人教部编版初中七年级英语可数名词和不可数名词用法专项训练

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可数名词和不可数名词语法专项讲解和练习(含答案).p

可数名词和不可数名词语法专项讲解和练习(含答案).p

可数名词和不可数名词语法专项讲解和练习语法精讲可数名词和不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

凡是可以计算事物数目的名词,叫作可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数名词变复数名词时,有一定的规律可循(见下表),但也有一些不规则变化,需要逐一记忆。

凡是不能直接用数计算,而需要用量计算的名词,多为不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式。

类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-s cup → cupsbanana → bananas以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词词尾加-es watch → watchesbrush→ brushesbus→ busesfox → foxes以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i,再加-esdictionary → dictionariescity→ cities把f/fe变为v,再加-es knife → kniveswolf→ wolves以f或者fe结尾的词词尾加-s roof → roofs有生命的加-es tomato → tomatoes 以o结尾的词无生命的加-s photo → photos 1.可数名词:(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。

(2)若表示一类事物可用the加单数可数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示。

2.不可数名词:(1)一般没有复数形式。

(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one,two,three等修饰,但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)等来修饰。

(3)不可数名词的数量要借助“基数词+表示量的名词+of”短语表达,如three pieces of bread(三片面包),two glasses of milk(两杯牛奶)等。

(4)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

(5)用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不用复数they或them。

(完整word版)初中可数名词和不可数名词专项练习.docx

(完整word版)初中可数名词和不可数名词专项练习.docx

可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名词数的名词叫做不可数名词。

;凡是不可以计(1) 可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many 等修饰。

如: a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens(2)不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many 等词语修饰,但可以用some a little much 等词语来修饰。

有时可以与一些量词短语搭配,这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的,有单数形式,也可以有复数形式。

如:some water ,a little milk,much food,a piece of bread,two bottles of milk ,some glasses of water冠词 a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,种。

不定冠词有两个形式,即用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两a 和 an。

a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如 a book; an 用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫It's an English book.这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。

the 既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat?戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?What can you see in the classroom? 你能在教室里看到什么呀?I can see a bag.我能看见一个书包。

Where's the bag?书包在哪呀?It's on the desk.在桌子上。

Unit 6 重点语法可数名词与不可数名词-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

Unit 6 重点语法可数名词与不可数名词-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)

班级姓名学号分数Unit 6 Do you like bananas?可数名词与不可数名词(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)1.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast. A.an; the B.an; \C.a; the D.a; \ 2.Let’s buy two ________. I’d like some ________ for lunch.A.fish; fishes B.fishes; fishC.fish; fish D.fishes; fishes3.How much _________ do you want?A.tomatoes B.bananas C.hamburgers D.chicken 4.Look! Some ________ is on the desk.A.pear B.apples C.chicken D.hamburger 5.Here is some ________ of Li Lei’s.A.money B.newspaper C.book D.photos 6.─Let's make a banana milk shake(奶昔). What do we need?─We need some _________ and two _________.A.bananas;cup of milk B.bananas;cups of milk C.bananas;milks D.banana;cups of milk7.Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A.food B.water C.pear D.carrot 8.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I'd like some ________ noodles. A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables 9.Millie likes , she often plays basketball on Sundays. A.sport, the B.sports, /C.sport, a D.sports, the 10.Kate has many _______,and she likes _______ very much.A.pictures;them B.picture;themC.pictures;it D.picture;it11.—What do you have for breakfast, Jane?—I often have ________ and ________.A.bread; egg B.breads; egg C.breads; eggs D.bread; eggs12.I want two ____.A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milk C.bottles of milks D.bottle of milks 13.—What are those?—They are_______.A.a knife B.knife C.knives D.knifes 14.—What can I do for you?—I’d like two ________.A.basket of orange B.baskets of orangeC.baskets of oranges D.basket of oranges15.There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there.A.fishes; fishing B.fishes; fish C.fishs; fishing D.fish; to fish 16.—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A.shoes; dollar B.pair of shoes; yuan C.shoes; yuan D.pair of shoes; dollars 17.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes 18.There ________ some ________ on the desk.A.is; key B.are; keys C.is; keys D.are; key 19.Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.A.meat , leaf B.meats , leaf C.meat , leaves D.meats, leaves 20.Li Ming has a long_______, a small _______ and big_______.A.face; nose; eye B.face; noses; eyesC.faces; nose; eyes D.face; nose; eyes21.I don’t like fruits. Please take the _______ away.A.broccoli B.bagC.ice cream D.strawberries22.We need lots of ________ every day.A.health food B.saladsC.milks D.vegetables23.My sister and I are in the same _______but in different_______.A.schools; grades B.schools; gradeC.school; grades D.school; grade24.The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 25.Here are two nice ________ of my family.A.picture B.photoes C.photos D.photo 26.How many _______do you want?A.glass of apple juiceB.glass of apple juicesC.glasses of apple juiceD.glasses of apples juice27.These ________ are my aunts.A.woman B.women C.girl D.girls 28.The ________ has two ________.A.girls; watch B.girl; watch C.girl; watches D.girls; watches 29.A ________ and three ________ are in the bag.A.watch; boxes B.watches; boxes C.watch; box D.watches; box 30.We should brush our _________ every day.A.tooth B.teeth C.hand D.ear31.Are ________ Kate’s ________?A.this, book B.that, book C.these, books D.those, book 32.Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.A.tooth B.toothes C.tooths D.teeth 33.— What do you have for breakfast?— I often have ________ or ________.A.breads;noodles B.bread;noodles C.breads;noodle D.bread;noodle 34.—How many________ would you like? — Five.A.banana B.bread C.tomatoes D.juice 35.— ________ these black ________ ?— No, they aren’t.A.Are, pens B.Are, pen C.Is, pens D.Is, pen 36.My ________ are my grandfather and grandmother.A.parent B.parentsC.grandparents D.grandparent37.Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________.A.are; funs B.is; fun C.are; fun D.is; funs 38.—Can I help you?—I’d like to have 100 _______. I want my students to draw pictures.A.papers B.pieces of paper C.pieces of papers D.piece of paper 39.Mary and I ________ good ________. We like sports very much.A.are;friends B.am;friends C.are;friend D.am;friend 40.We have some ______ in the room.A.chair B.sofa C.basketball D.desks二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 41.The ________ (story) in the book are very interesting.42.We have eight _______ (class) every day.43.It is the best one of the ________ (photo) in my family.44.Here are two ________ (woman) and a girl in the photo.45.My ________ (classmate) aren’t in the classroom.46.I have two big _________ (foot).47.They're his _______(parent).48.The sweater is only 5 ________ (dollar), but it is very warm.49.One of my ________ (hobby) is walking.50.Ann is the second of the four________(child).51.I get these ________(ball)from my uncle.52.What color are the ________(shoe)?53.There are two ________ (knife) on the table.54.The two ______ (dictionary) are on the teacher’s desk.55.There is lots of ________ (money) on the table.56.Look! There are many _________ (mouse) in this old house.57.Do you know these ________ (hero) names who supported Wuhan?58.There are four ________ (glass) of milk on the table.59.Are these her _________ (box)?60.—Here are some ______ (watch). Are they yours?—Yes, they are.Thanks.参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:她早饭经常吃鸡蛋,喝一些粥。

初中英语语法专项训练题及答案

初中英语语法专项训练题及答案
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chipC. coke D. icecream
2.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of water
A. glass; glassB. glasses; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
9.-How does Mr Smith go to his office?
-Every morning he takes ato his office.
A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk
C. Japaneses; Englishmen, Germans D. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen
4.The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.
A. shop B. school C. park D. museum
5.mother made them have piano lessons.
—That’s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.
A.the information B.an information
C.the informations D.information
18.--- What about Mr.Black’s speech?

完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习

完整版)可数名词和不可数名词讲解及练习可数名词和不可数名词的讲解可数名词指的是可以计数的人或物,因此有复数形式。

当复数形式作为主语时,谓语动词也要用复数形式。

不可数名词则指的是无法计数的概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料,一般只有单数形式,不能用不定冠词a/an。

可数名词的用法单数可数名词一般需要限定词,常用的限定词有冠词、形容词性物主代词和指示代词。

单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可数名词的复数形式单数可数名词的复数形式有几种规则,一般情况下直接加-s,以s、x、ch、sh和部分结尾的单词加-es,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词变y为i再加-es,以f或fe结尾的单词变f或fe为v再加-es,以o结尾的单词通常加s。

有些单数可数名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要记忆。

不可数名词的用法不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词a/an,常用的限定词有定冠词the和一些量词如some、any、much、little等。

不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

改写后的文章:可数名词和不可数名词是英语语法中的重要概念。

可数名词指的是可以计数的人或物,有复数形式,而不可数名词则是无法计数的概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料,只有单数形式。

在使用中,可数名词需要限定词,常见的限定词有冠词、形容词性物主代词和指示代词。

单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可数名词的复数形式有几种规则,但也有一些不规则的复数形式需要记忆。

不可数名词没有复数形式,不能用不定冠词a/an,常用的限定词有定冠词the和一些量词。

不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

A。

wereB。

was C。

areD。

is3.Howmany students are there in your class?A。

isB。

are C。

amD。

be4.Thereis milk in the fridge.A。

someB。

any C。

七年级英语名词的数与格总结及练习题(含答案)

七年级英语名词的数与格总结及练习题(含答案)

七年级英语名词的数与格总结及练习题(含答案)1概念引入名词是表示人,事物和抽象概念的词,在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词;可数名词和不可数名词等。

2用法讲解一、名词的数。

1. 可数名词与不可数名词。

(1)可数名词① 可以用数字计数的名词,称为可数名词。

可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。

例如:book (单数) books (复数)② 可数名词可以被冠词a/ an修饰。

例如:a book 一本书 an English dictionary 一本英语词典③ 可数名词表示具体数量时,如果数量超过一个,可以直接用基数词修饰。

例如:two books 两本书 four boys 四个男孩④ 可数名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要随着名词的单复数形式而变化。

例如:Her friend is from Australia. 她的朋友来自澳大利亚。

Her friends are from Australia. 她的朋友们来自澳大利亚。

⑤ 常用来修饰可数名词的词有:few, a few, many, some, any, a lot of, lots of 等。

例如:I have many friends. 我有很多朋友。

There are some flowers on the table. 桌子上有一些花。

(2)不可数名词① 不能用数字计数,必须通过容量等计量单位来表示量的名词,是不可数名词。

不可数名词没有单数形式和复数形式的区别。

例如:air 空气(正确) airs 空气(错误)② 不可数名词的前面不能用不定冠词修饰。

例如:bread 面包(正确) a bread 一片面包(错误)③ 不可数名词的量的变化要通过修饰它的词的单复数变化来表示。

例如:a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水a piece of paper 一张纸two pieces of paper 两张纸④ 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词解析及练习

可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。

可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people,family 等)。

如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。

不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。

二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。

名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。

如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days2. 以s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。

如:bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。

如:city → cities body → bodies factory → factories等等。

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。

如:half → halves leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。

]① child → children ② man → men woman → women policeman → policemen(规律:man → men)③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]④ foot → feet tooth → tee th[悄悄话:oo变成ee。

人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习

人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习

人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法+练习1. 名词的基本概念名词是英语中的一类词性,用来指示人、事、物、地方、抽象概念等。

名词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等,并且可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

2. 可数名词与不可数名词2.1 可数名词可数名词是指能够以单数和复数两种形式出现的名词。

可数名词在表示单数时可以与冠词a/an连用,而在表示复数时则不需要冠词。

例如:- a book (一本书)- two books (两本书)常见的可数名词有:book(书)、student(学生)、pen(钢笔)等。

2.2 不可数名词不可数名词是指只能以单数形式出现的名词,不能与冠词a/an连用,也不能直接加上复数标志。

不可数名词通常表示抽象概念、物质、集合名词等。

例如:- water (水)- rice (米饭)常见的不可数名词有:milk(牛奶)、sugar(糖)、rain(雨)等。

3. 名词的具体分类名词还可以进一步分为以下几类:3.1 专有名词专有名词是指特定的人、地方、机构、组织等的名称。

它们通常用来表示独一无二的个体或特定事物。

例如:- Beijing(北京)- Mary(玛丽)3.2 普通名词普通名词是指一般的人、事、物的名称。

它们通常用来泛指某一类事物。

例如:- cat(猫)- car(汽车)3.3 集合名词集合名词是指表示一组人或事物的名词。

例如:- family(家人)- team(队伍)3.4 物质名词物质名词是指不可数名词,表示物质的名称。

例如:- wood(木材)- gold(黄金)3.5 动名词动名词是指由动词变化而来的名词,表示某种动作或状态。

例如:- swimming(游泳)- running(跑步)3.6 抽象名词抽象名词是指表示抽象概念的名词。

例如:- love(爱)- happiness(幸福)练题:1. 请在下面的句子中选出名词:- The cake tastes delicious.cake tastes delicious.- She likes to read books.books.- I heard music playing in the background.music playing in the background.2. 请将下面的名词分类:- China()- happiness()- water()- teacher()答案:1. cake, books, music2. 专有名词, 抽象名词, 不可数名词, 普通名词以上是关于人教版七年级上册英语名词分类及用法的简单介绍和练习题。

可数不可数名词用法及练习题

可数不可数名词用法及练习题

可数不可数名词用法及练习题①可数名词有单数、复数之分;不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。

②表示泛指时:不定冠词a (an)+可数名词单数;而不可数名词不能用a(an)。

如:Li Hong is a driver。

I am a XXX.XXX是一名司机,我是一名教师。

We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。

表示特指时:定冠词the+不可数名词/可数名词如:Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我。

XXX XXX.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。

③many等词+可数名词复数。

如:many apples,a lot of tomatoes,a few pensmuch、a little等词+不成数名词。

如:much meat,a little bread,little watersome、any、a lot of(lost of)等+可数名词复数/不可数名词如:XXX(纸)。

A lot of(lots of)knives/orange juice④可数名词前平日可用详细的数词来润饰。

如:three women,ten babies不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”。

如:two glasses of milk——两杯牛奶five pieces of bread——五单方面包同时,可数名词也有相应用法,如:a box of apples一箱苹果six boxes of apples六箱苹果等。

⑤可数名词做主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。

不成数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数方式。

如:There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。

假如不成数名词前有复数名词短语润饰时,谓语动词须用复数方式。

可数名词和不可数名词小练 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册含部分答案

可数名词和不可数名词小练 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册含部分答案

可数名词和不可数名词小练一、单项选择1. The deer has four ______.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots2. Her two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens3.-What would you like to eat? -Some-,,please.A. pearB. milkC.teaD. ice-cream4. -When is ________ Day?-It’s on June 1st, Dave.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’s5." Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?" "One is enough."A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes6. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?A. hamburgersB. breadC. ice-cream7. I need ______________.A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of breadD. two bread8. Would you like cup of tea?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others9. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss10. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices11._____your father like bananas?_____Yes,he _____A.Does; doesB. Is; isC. Does; isD. Is; does12.I like__.Do you like ?A. bread; itB. breads; themC. bread;themD. breads; it13.--Tina likes milk.-Yes._____A. You're rightB. She isC. She hasD. She is right14. _____they like pears?No,they_____A. Are; aren'tB. Do; aren'tC. Do; don'tD. Are; don't15. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with a _____.A.saladB.fruitsC.bananaD. hamburgers16.-Do you like__?-Yes.I like them very much.A. ChickenB.riceC. applesD. ice-cream17. is on the desk. Is it yours?A.A penB.PensC. BooksD. Some pencils18. I like to have three___ ,two__and a cup of coffee.A.orange; applesB. oranges; appleC.oranges; applesD.orange; apple19. -Let's get some____ .-OK.A.breadB. carrotC.eggD.tomato20.-Can I have__orange?-Sorry, there isn't___ A.any;some B.an; some C.some; any D.a; some二、根据所给词的适当形式填空。

初中英语名词可数名词不可数名词及专项练习题

初中英语名词可数名词不可数名词及专项练习题

名词的复数(区分动词一般现在时的动词第三人称形式)可数名词1.可数名词变复数形式的规则变化①一般情况下直接在名词后面+S例:apple-apples egg-eggs②以s,x,sh,ch结尾的+es例:bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches③以辅音字母+y,把y改为i再+esbaby-babies story-stories family-families元音+y直接+s例:boy-boys monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays④以o结尾的词有生命的在词尾+es例:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes以o结尾的词无生命的在词尾+s例:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos⑤以f或fe结尾的词,变f、fe为v+es例:wife-wives2.可数名词变复数形式的不规则变化①元音字母发生变化例:man-men woman-women foot-feet②词尾发生变化例:child-children ox-oxen③无变化(单复数同形)例:fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people④特殊变化例:mouse-mice3.特殊变化情况①复合名词的前面是man、woman时,前后两个名词都变复数例:woman teacher-women teachers man doctor-men doctors②复合名词的前面是boy、girl、shoe等名词时,只将第二部分变复数例:boy student-boy students girl friend-girl friendshoe shop-shoe shops③有些名词以s结尾但不是复数例:news(新闻)maths(数学)④有些名词只能以复数形式出现例:clothes shoes socks glasses shorts trousers noodles不可数名词1.不可数名词的分类种类例词气体air液体water tea juice milk ice cream粮食bread rice肉类beef fish chicken meat材质paper wool其他time music fruit weather money homework housework 2.有些名词作为不可数名词和可数名词的含义不同名词不可数名词含义可数名词含义chicken鸡肉鸡fish鱼肉鱼food食物的总称具体某种食物fruit水果的总称具体某种水果room空间房间time时间次数paper纸试卷、报纸、论文light光灯名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1.Bus_______2.sheep_______3.woman_______4.photo_______4.child_______6.peach_______7.dress_______8. policeman_______9.tooth_______10.box_______11.man_______12.tomato_______ 13.orange_______14.water_______k_______16.foot_______17.student_______18.watch_______19.deer_______20. story_______二、单项选择()1.Jane needs______for school.A.a English bookB.an English nookC.some English bookD.English book()2.They are__________.A.woman teacherB.women teachersC.woman teachersD.women teacher()3.There are some________on the farm.A.sheepB.sheeps()4.There is some_______in the basket.A.foodB.foods。

Unit 6 Grammar重点语法可数名词与不可数名词-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

Unit 6 Grammar重点语法可数名词与不可数名词-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

班级姓名学号分数Unit 6 Food and lifestyle可数名词与不可数名词(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)1.(2022·湖北·十堰市张湾区教育教学研究中心七年级期中)Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.A.tooth B.toothes C.tooths D.teeth2.(2021·湖南·通道侗族自治县教育科学研究室七年级期末)I have a bag of ________. Red ones are my favorite.A.banana B.apples C.carrot3.(2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室七年级期末)—What’s that?—It’s a set of ________ for our music class.A.CDs B.CD C.balls D.ball4.(2021·广西·大化瑶族自治县教研室七年级期中)When I get home, I always do my ________ first. A.homeworks B.homework C.a homework D.the homework5.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)Tom has ________ soup and ________ dumplings for dinner.A.two; twelfth B.two bowl of; twelve C.two bowls; twelfth D.two bowls of; twelve 6.(2022·全国·七年级单元测试)Would you like to add ________ to the salad?A.many more honey B.many honeys C.more honey D.much honeys7.(2021·广东·河源市第二中学七年级期中)This is my ________, and these are his ________.A.dogs;dogs B.dog;dog C.dog;dogs D.dogs;dog8.(2022·湖北黄石·七年级期末)Because of the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策),students have some________ this term.A.interesting and fun thing B.interesting and fun thingsC.interesting but fun thing D.interesting but fun things9.(2021·山东·兰陵县教学研究室七年级期末)— Let’s think about the food for dinner.— What about ________?A.chickens and vegetable B.hamburgers and ice-cream C.tomato and strawberries 10.(2022·辽宁·东北育才双语学校七年级期末)There ________ an apple and three ________ on the table. A.are, glass of water B.is, glasses of waterC.are, glasses of water D.is, glass of water11.(2021·江苏·南通市新桥中学七年级阶段练习)Would you like __________ for lunch?A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken D.any chicken 12.(2022·吉林长春·七年级期末)Those are Tony’s ________.A.models planes B.model planesC.models plane D.model plane13.(2021·江苏·苏州高新区第二中学七年级期末)—What can I do for you?— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.A.kilos; potatos B.kilos; potatoes C.kiloes; potatos D.kiloes; potatoes 14.(2021·湖北武汉·七年级期末)— What’s on the table?—There is a lot of ________ on it. I like eating it very much.A.books B.orange C.bread D.vegetables 15.(2022·甘肃武威·七年级期末)Tom and Tim have some ________ and ________.A.tomatos; chicken B.tomatoes; chickens C.tomatoes; chicken D.tomatos; chickens 16.(2022·黑龙江·抚远市第三中学七年级期末)—Where are the _________?—They are in the classrooms.A.women teachers B.women teacher C.woman teachers17.(2021·山西·侯马市教育科技局教学研究室七年级期末)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I usually have some ________ and eggs.A.potato B.porridge C.hamburger18.(2021·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校七年级期末)My grandpa likes ________ very much. A.mutton and tomatos B.mutton and tomato C.mutton and tomatoes D.muttons and tomatoes 19.(2021·福建·厦门市湖滨中学七年级期中)—What’s that?—________.A.It’s milk B.That is a milk C.It’s a milk20.(2022·湖北孝感·七年级期末)—What would you like?—I’d like ________ milk.A.a glass of B.two glass of C.a glass D.some glasses 21.(2022·湖南怀化·七年级期末)—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _________?—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling22.(2022·四川·甘孜藏族自治州教育局七年级期末)There are lots of ________ on the farm.A.sheep B.chicken C.horse D.meat23.(2022·湖南·华容县教育科学研究室七年级期末)I always have ________, ________ and milk for breakfast on weekends.A.strawberries; bread B.strawberrys; breads C.strawberries; breads 24.(2021·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室七年级期末)—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda?—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.A.chicken; cabbage B.chicken; cabbages C.chickens; tomatoes25.(2022·湖北·公安县教学研究中心七年级期末)—When do you ________?—________ Wednesday and Friday.A.have music; On B.have a music; At C.have music; At D.have a music; On 26.(2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末)Look! Some ________ are on the desk. A.pear B.banana C.orange D.hamburgers 27.(2021·广东·二中应元七年级期中)We should buy some ________ for our new house.A.furniture B.furnituresC.pieces of furnitures D.piece of furniture28.(2021·广东·广州大学附属中学七年级期中)— What did you do yesterday, Ben?— I went to buy ________ for my new house.A.a furniture B.some furniture C.the furniture D.some furnitures 29.(2021·山东济南·七年级期末)He opened the heavy box and saw many ________ in it.A.honey B.invitation C.knives D.medicine30.(2021·广东广州·七年级期末)I am thirsty. Can you give me ________?A.a water B.some waters C.a bottle of water D.many water 31.(2021·山东·昌乐县教学研究室七年级期中)Please give me ________ and two ________ .A.a bottle of apple juice; bread B.a bottle of apple juice; fruit cakesC.an apple juice; bread D.two apple juice; fruit cakes32.(2021·广西·天峨县教育局教研室七年级期末)—Can I help you, madam?—Yes, please. I want ________.A.two bowl of rice B.two bowls of riceC.two bowl of rices D.two bowls of rices33.(2021·内蒙古·包头市青山区教育教学研究中心七年级期末)— What’s the number of doctors in this hospital?—I only know that the number of ________ doctors in this hospital ________ 189.A.men; are B.man; is C.man; are D.men; is34.(2021·广东广州·七年级期中)— What can you see on the table?— Some ________ and two bottles of ________.A.apples, milk B.apple, milk C.apples, milks D.apple, milks35.(2022·安徽淮南·七年级期末)This _________ of shoes looks very nice. I will take them.A.pair B.pairs C.a pair36.(2022·全国·七年级课时练习)These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.A.jackets;keys B.jackets;keies C.jacket;key D.jacket;keys37.(2021·上海·上外附中七年级期末)In ancient times, warriors had to wear ________ to protect themselves. A.helmets and armours B.a helmet and an armourC.helmets and armour D.a helmet and armours38.(2022·山东临沂·七年级期末)After dinner, I always eat five ________.A.hamburgers B.strawberries C.salad39.(2021·河南·南阳市油田教育教学研究室七年级期末)The young lady bought two suits of ________ in that ________ store.A.clothes;cloth B.clothing;clothes C.clothes;clothing D.cloth, clothing 40.(2022·湖南邵阳·七年级期末)— How much is this T-shirt ?— It’s seven ________.A.yuans B.dollar C.dollars二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)41.(2022·广西·南丹县教学研究室七年级期末)Mr. Brown has two ______ (child). One is a son, the other is a daughter.42.(2022·云南普洱·七年级期末)We should brush our __________ every day. (tooth)43.(2022·云南昆明·七年级期末)My mom always tells me not to leave dirty ________ in the kitchen. (dish) 44.(2022·重庆九龙坡·七年级期末)There are many ________ (village) leaving their homes to work in big cities.45.(2022·四川·青神县教学研究中心七年级期末)We went to the city zoo Last Sunday. We saw many________ (kind) of animals there.46.(2022·山东·郓城县教学研究室七年级期末)There are two __________ (mouse) in the room. 47.(2022·湖南永州·七年级期末)Our English teacher tells us interesting ________ (story). 48.(2022·广西南宁·七年级期末)Some of my friends are __________ (German). We are kind to each other.49.(2022·湖南永州·七年级期末)All ________ (visit) must show their ID cards before going to the museum. 50.(2022·山东东营·七年级期末)There are several ________ (knife) on the plate.51.(2022·江西赣州·七年级期末)She has to wear __________ (glass) in class, because she can’t see the blackboard clearly.52.(2022·湖南永州·七年级期末)I think it is important for us to keep brushing _________ (tooth) twice every day.53.(2022·广东揭阳·七年级期末)Quite a few famous _______ (cook) took part in the popular TV show last year.54.(2022·山东青岛·七年级期末)You can’t eat all the ________(candy) on the table. They are bad for your teeth.55.(2022·江西赣州·七年级期末)Look! There are lots of __________ (cloud) in the sky.56.(2022·湖北鄂州·七年级期末)We usually eat rice and________ (potato).57.(2022·江苏·景山中学七年级期末)Monkeys eat meat, ________(leaf), fruit and even eggs. 58.(2022·湖南永州·七年级期末)We have ________ (skirt) in all colors.59.(2022·广东广州·七年级期末)It’s dangerous to take ______ (battery) of the electric bikes into the lift. It may start a fire.60.(2022·全国·七年级专题练习)Many students in their school bring food from home, usually________(sandwich).61.(2022·广东深圳·七年级期中)This is one of the most famous ________ (store) in Shenzhen. 62.(2021·山东临沂·七年级期末)—Would you like some _____? (beef)—Yes, please.63.(2021·湖南·道县教育科学研究中心七年级期末)We will have two ________ (month) for the Summer Holiday.64.(2022·江苏镇江·七年级期末)We can see some famous ______ (hero) photos on the school wall. 65.(2022·广东肇庆·七年级期末)My dad has many lovely ________(photo) of my childhood (童年). 66.(2022·河南·郑州市第八中学七年级期末)If you use Wechat to talk with friends, you’re sure to know memes(表情包). They can be ________ (picture).67.(2022·吉林·长春外国语学校七年级期末)For _________ (woman), we have very beautiful skirts at good prices.68.(2022·黑龙江·勃利县教师进修学校七年级期末)Do you like ________ (salad)?69.(2022·全国·七年级期末)There are no _______(hospital)near here.70.(2022·黑龙江·富裕县教师进修学校七年级期末)Here’re two ________ (photo) of my family参考答案:1.D【解析】句意:我们大多数同学每天至少刷两次牙。

人教版英语七年级上册语法专项:可数名词与不可数名词

人教版英语七年级上册语法专项:可数名词与不可数名词

Unit 6 语法专项:可数名词与不可数名词在英语中,名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复述两种形式。

不可数名词则只能用原型。

a. 可数名词复数的变化:将下列名词变为复数形式:1. orange___________ banana__________ pear_________ apple_________ watermelon _________2. glass__________ box__________ match ___________ watch _________ brush_________ dish _______3. strawberry_______________ dictionary_____________ library___________ family____________4. boy__________ key__________ toy __________ monkey____________ day _________6. knife___________ wolf__________ wife __________ leaf____________ thief__________shelf _________7. tomato___________ potato __________ hero __________8. photo ___________ radio ___________ piano __________ zoo _________9. man_________ woman___________ child ___________ sheep __________ deer ____________mouse_________ foot _________ tooth _________ fish________【注意1】可数名词在使用的时候,单数常说a/an ... 或者使用复数。

初中英语中考可数名词和不可数名词专项练习

初中英语中考可数名词和不可数名词专项练习

可数名词和不可数名词1. 名词是表示人、物、地点及抽象概念的名称的词。

名词按其可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词。

◆可数名词:可以被基数词one或者more than one或与它们相当的词(如many)所修饰。

可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种(少数可数名词单复数同形)。

如:book → books (复数形式)Chinese → Chinese (复数形式)◆不可数名词:不可以被基数词one或者more than one或与它们相当的词(如many)所修饰。

要表达不可数名词的量要用“数词+单位词+ of ”来表示。

如:one cup of tea two bags of ricethree pieces of bread2. 对可数名词及不可数名词的量的提问◆对可数名词的量进行提问应该用how many,how many后面接可数名词的复数形式。

如:There are thirteen girls in my class. (对划线部分提问)→How many girls are there in your class?◆对不可数名词的量进行提问应该用how much,how much后接不可数名词。

如:Peter had one cup of ice-cream just now. (对划线部分提问)→How much ice-cream did Peter have just now?【链接】how much还可用于询问物品的价格,意为“多少钱”。

如:—How much is your new bicycle?—400 yuan.初中英语不可数名词知识点总结(一)1.可数名词可数名词一般可以分成以下三类:第一类:如bike,desk,factory等,这类名词占可数名词的多数。

以bike为例:There are fifty bikes at this shop.这家商店有50辆自行车。

第二类:如clothes等,本身表示复数形式。

专题04可数名词和不可数名词2024年七年级英语下册期末复习专题卷(人教版)

专题04可数名词和不可数名词2024年七年级英语下册期末复习专题卷(人教版)

2024年七年级英语下册期末复习专题卷专题04 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词(1)可数名词:可以以数目来计算的名词,它有单数和复数之分。

①单数可以和不定冠词a连用②名词单数变复数的变化规则不规则名词复数的变化①man men (男人) woman women (女人) child children (儿童)mouse mice(老鼠) tooth teeth (牙齿) foot feet (脚)②名词单复数形式一样sheep sheep (绵羊)deer deer (鹿)people people (人、人们)fish fish (鱼)Japanese Japanese (日本人)Chinese Chinese (中国人)③含有man woman修饰的复合名词词组,变复数时两个都要变为复数。

例:man teacher men teachers(男教师)woman doctor women doctors(女医生)(2)常见不可数名词分类注意:修饰可数名词: some,any,many,few,a few, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great many, a great number of 等。

修饰不可数名词: some,any,much, little, a little. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great deal of, an amount of等。

some,any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等既可用于修饰可数名词,也可用于修饰不可数名词。

巩固练习一、单项选择题1.There_________ two slices of chicken on the table and there __________some relish on the slices.A. is ; areB. are ; isC. is ; isD. are ; are2.Pour _________ yogurt into the glass, and then mix them up.A. threeB. three teaspoon ofC. three teaspoonsD. three teaspoons of3.We use one of the two ________ to cut up the beef.A. knifeB. knifesC. knivesD. knivs4.The ____ in our yard are very beautiful.A. clothB. waterC. flowersD. flower5.There are some ____.A. knives and pencilboxesB. knives and pencilsboxC. knifes and pencilboxD.knifes6.Is there a big in your room?A. boxingB. boxesC. boxD. boxs7.There are many in your school.A. puterB. putersC. a puterD. puteres8. What would you like? I'd like some .A.waterB. watersC. wateringD. wateres9.I can see many in the busy street.A carsB carC call D. card10.Uncle Li is very rich. He has money.A. manyB. muchC. a lotD. lots11.The ____are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. GermansD. German12.The girl brushes her___every day before she goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC.teethsD. toothes13.I saw many ___in the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people'sD. peoples’14.The green sweater is his____.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother'sD. brothers’15.Turkey is delicious, but don't eat too much of _________.A. itB. itsC. themD. they16Tom is one of the Chinese ______ in our school.A. boyB. boysC. boiesD. a boy17.The cat has four ____, doesn't it?A. footsB. feetC. feetsD. foot18.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, JapaneseC. American, Japaneses D.Americans, Japaneses19.Can you see nine _____ in the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horseD. candy20.These ____ have two _____.A. boy; watchB. boys; watchesC. boys; watchD. boies; watches21.Oh, here's big apple!A. aB. anC. someD. /22.Give me orange, please!A. aB. anC. someD. many23.I'd like a of paper.A. bottleB. glassC. pieceD. set24.Look at these happy !A. childrenB. childC. boyD. childs25.Here is book for you.A. someB. oneC. twoD. an26.The meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers'D.teachers27.There are birds in that big tree.A. hundreds ofB. five hundreds ofC. five hundred ofD. hundred of28.In Britain are all painted red.A. letter boxesB.letters boxesC. letter boxD.letters box29.There some in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishesD. are, fish30.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos31. The deer has four ______.A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots32. Her two brothers are both ______.A. policemanB. policemansC. policemenD. policemens33.What would you like to eat? Some______,please.I am hungry.A. pearB. breadC.teaD. icecream34. -When is ________ Day?-It’s on June 1st, Dave.A. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’s35." Lily, let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need?" "One is enough."A. orangesB. potatoC. tomatoes36. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________?A. hamburgersB. breadC. icecream37. I need ______________.A. two slices of breadB. two slices breadC. two slice of breadD. two bread38. Would you like cup of tea?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others39. There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss40. The cat caught two ______ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices41._____your father like bananas?_____Yes,he _____A.Does; doesB. Is; isC. Does; isD. Is; does42.I like__.Do you like____ ?A. bread; itB. breads; themC. bread;themD. breads; it43.Tina likes milk.Yes._____A. You're rightB. She isC. She hasD. She is right44. _____they like pears?No,they_____A. Are; aren'tB. Do; aren'tC. Do; don'tD. Are; don't45. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with a _____.A.saladB.fruitsC.bananaD. hamburgers46.Do you like__?Yes.I like them very much.A. chickenB.riceC. applesD. icecream47. is on the desk. Is it yours?A.A penB.PensC. BooksD. Some pencils48. I like to have three___ ,two__ and a cup of coffee.A.orange; applesB. oranges; appleC.oranges; applesD.orange; apple49. Let's get some____ .OK.A.breadB. carrotC.eggD.tomato50.Can I have__orange?Sorry, there isn't___A.any;someB.an; someC.some; anyD.a; some二、根据所给词的适当形式填空。

初一英语可数名词与不可数名词单选题 30 题

初一英语可数名词与不可数名词单选题 30 题

初一英语可数名词与不可数名词单选题30 题1. I'm so thirsty. I want to drink some ____.A. waterB. watersC. a waterD. the water答案解析:A。

“water”(水)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以B选项“waters”错误。

不可数名词不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”修饰,C选项“a water”错误。

这里不需要特指,D选项“the water”也不合适,所以选A。

2. There are some ____ on the table.A. appleB. applesC. an appleD. the apples答案解析:B。

“apple”(苹果)是可数名词,句中有“some”(一些),可数名词要用复数形式,A选项“apple”是单数形式错误。

C选项“an apple”表示一个苹果,这里是一些苹果,所以错误。

D选项“the apples”是特指,这里不需要特指,所以选B。

3. My mother bought a lot of ____ for dinner.A. vegetableB. vegetablesC. a vegetableD. the vegetables答案解析:B。

“vegetable”( 蔬菜)是可数名词,“a lot of”( 许多)后面可数名词要用复数形式,A选项“vegetable”是单数形式错误。

C 选项“a vegetable”表示一个蔬菜,这里是许多蔬菜,所以错误。

D选项“the vegetables”是特指,这里不需要特指,所以选B。

4. I need a ____ to write my homework.A. paperB. papersC. piece of paperD. pieces of paper答案解析:C。

“paper” 纸)作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式,B选项“papers”错误。

不可数名词60题(知识详解+真题训练)七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版)

不可数名词60题(知识详解+真题训练)七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版)

人教版七年级上册期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题10 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词复数变化规则一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses;box→boxes; watch→watchches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。

eg:fly→flies; baby→babies; 元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。

eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos; hippo→hippos;名词变复数不规则变化:1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家”eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;4“某国人”的复数有三种类型:口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men;(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

英语人教版七年级上册 Unit6_语法专练:可数名词和不可数名词

英语人教版七年级上册 Unit6_语法专练:可数名词和不可数名词

Unit6 语法专练:可数名词和不可数名词一、单项选择1. —What do you have for breakfast?—I often have _______ or ______.A. breads; noodlesB. bread; noodlesC. breads; noodleD. bread; noodle2. —What would you like to drink, girl?—_______, please.A. Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cups of coffeeD. Two cup of coffees3. There are a lot of _____ in our school. They work very hard.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. womans teachersD. woman teacher4. There are some ______ in those ______.A. knifes, pencil-boxB. knives, pencil-boxC. knives, pencil-boxesD. knifes, pencil-boxes5. Here’s some ______. Have it, please.A. riceB. eggsC. orangesD. pears6. He likes to eat ______ and ______.A. ice cream, tomatoesB. chickens, bananasC. salad, tomatosD. pears, breads7. You’d better do morning _______ every day. It’s good to have lots of _______.A. exercise; exerciseB. exercises; exerciseC. exercise; exercisesD. exercises; exercises二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

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人教部编版初中七年级英语可数名词和不可数名词用法专项训练
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。

而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。

可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;读音:[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况
1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
f. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people。

除此之外,还有一部分名词单复数同形,如:
fish鱼,deer鹿,sheep绵羊,works(工厂),means手段,
Swiss瑞士人,Chinese中国人,news 新闻,goods 商品有一些名词则只有复数形式:
trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤glasses眼镜,compasses圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子
“某国人”的复数有三种类型:
(1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。

如:Americans, Australians, Indians等。

可依照这个口诀记忆:中日不变,英法变,其他”s”加后面。

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般需要将其量化。

不可数名词如何量化:就是在不可数名词前面加上“数词+量词+of”,比如:
a piece of bread(paper(纸), cloth(布), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), , meat(肉) )
an item of information 一则情报
a slip of paper 一张纸条
a length of cloth 一段布料
a cake of soap 一块肥皂
a tube of tooth-paste 一条牙膏
a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水等。

当量词可数,且前面的数词大于一时,量词需要用复数形式,
如two bottles of water 两瓶水two pieces of paper 两张纸等;
同时,可数名词也有相应用法,如:a box of apples 一箱苹果six boxes of apples 六箱苹果等。

最常见的不可数名词有:
advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture(家具), hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage(行李), money, news, progress, traffic
其它不可数名词还有:
absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure, fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, world等。

上面提到的可数名词和不可数名词并不是一成不变的。

英文中的很多词都是一词多义,名词也不例外,同是一个词在一种情况下是可数名词,而在另一种场合却是不可数名词,
如:可数名词:
a tin 一只罐头 a relation 亲属an iron 一把熨斗 a democracy民主国家a glass 一只玻璃杯a beauty美人,美的东西A wood 一片树林a power
不可数名词:
tin 锡relation 关系Iron 铁democracy民主glass 玻璃beauty 美Wood 木头power威力,电力。

我们讨论名词的落脚点在,当名词充当主语时,谓语动词在人称、数等方面必须与其保持一致--即"主谓一致性"的问题。

可数名词不可数名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf 8、bed
9、country 10、family
11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio
15、photo 16、army
17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife
22、sheep
二、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos。

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