江苏省泰兴中学高二政治周末作业(必修)_2

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江苏省泰州二中2012-2013学年高二第一次(10月)限时作业政治试题.pdf

2．人生在平淡中寻找幸福，在细微中品味幸福，在孤独中守望幸福，在遗忘中怀念幸福。

幸福的生活需要哲学的指引，这是因为( ) A．哲学可以使我们正确地看待人生 B．哲学是哲学家对自己实践活动的科学总结 C．哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术 D．真正的哲学就是生活本身 3．亚里士多德认为，哲学应追求“头等智慧”，赫拉克利特说：“智慧只在于一件事，就是认识那善于驾驭一切的思想。

”这段话包含的哲学道理有(　) 哲学源于人类的实践活动　哲学是指导人们生活得更好的艺术　真正的哲学可以使我们用睿智的眼光看待生活和实践　哲学是高高地悬浮于空中的思想楼阁 A． B． C． D． 4．古代朴素唯物主义、形而上学唯物主义、辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义三者的共同之处在于( ) A．都认为物质是世界的本原 B．都把物质归结为具体的物质形态 C．都认为原子是世界的本原 D．都正确地揭示了物质世界的基本规律．一提起哲学就少不了“两个对子”，它们是( ) 唯物主义和唯心主义　可知论和不可知论　唯物辩证的自然观和唯物辩证的历史观　辩证法和形而上学 A． B． C． D． 6．有人认为命由天定，因而身处困境时消极等待；也有人认为人定胜天，面对困难积极进取。

生活中之所以有不同的处世方法是因为( ) A．唯物主义世界观与唯心主义世界观总是相互矛盾的 B．世界观决定方法论，C．有些人有世界观，而另外一些人没有世界观 D．不懂哲学的人，他的态度一定很消极．马克思主义哲学产生的基础是( ) A．德国古典哲学 B．以李嘉图为代表的古典经济学 C．无产阶级的产生和发展 D．细胞学说、能量守恒和转化定律、生物进化论．毛泽东说：“让哲学从哲学家的课堂上和书本里解放出来，变为群众手里的尖锐武器。

”这表明( ) 人们创造哲学最终不是为了满足自己的好奇心，而是为了认识世界和改造世界　哲学是通过对一系列关于宇宙和人生的最一般本质和最普遍规律的思考而形成的科学　真正的哲学可以为生活和实践提供积极有益的指导哲学源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考 A． B． C． D． 9．钱学森是我国著名的科学家，同时又是一名哲学家，他曾经说过，“没有科学的哲学是跛子，没有哲学的科学是瞎子”。

江苏省泰兴中学高二政治下学期期初测试试题(必修)

江苏省泰兴中学2015-2016学年高二政治下学期期初测试试题（必修）一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题。

每小题2分，共60分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题意的。

1.2015年“3·15”消费者权益保护日，媒体曝光了一些企业销售不合格产品的事实，引起消费者对产品安全的又一轮关注。

消费者关注产品安全的经济学依据是A．产品安全关乎企业的信誉和形象B．使用价值决定着产品价格的高低C．商品是使用价值和价值的统一体D．产品安全是影响消费水平的基础因素2.下列关于价值、价格、供求三者之间关系的说法正确的是A.供求决定价格，价格影响供求B.供求影响价值，价格影响供求C.价格决定价值，价值决定供求D.价值决定价格，价格和供求相互影响3.随着国民生活水平的提高和劳动力成本不断上涨，服务机器人在餐饮、智能家庭、医疗等诸多领域的需求快速增长，在不久的将来，服务机器人产业将得到飞跃发展。

这主要说明A．生产决定消费的质量和水平B．科技进步可以提高劳动生产率C．生产决定消费的对象和方式D．消费需求对生产具有导向作用4.2015年，江苏省固定资产投资总量较快增长，全年共完成23186.8亿元，其中国有及国有控股企业、外资企业、民间企业投资额所占比例分别是23%、13%和64%。

这说明A.国有经济在国民经济中起主导作用B.生产资料公有制是社会主义的根本经济特征C.多种所有制经济可以发挥各自优势，共同发展D.非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分5．“创客”带来了“大众创业、万众创新”的活力，正在成为中国经济未来增长的不熄引擎。

构建面向人人的“众创空间”，政府可以为“创客”①设立创业投资引导基金②提高企业最低工资标准③提供财政税收政策支持④购买商业保险规避风险A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④6.现实生活中仍然存在着违反税法的现象，如偷税、欠税、骗税、抗税等。

从公民来讲，应当A.依据税法征税，检举偷税行为B.增强纳税意识，自觉诚信纳税C.加强税收监管，落实依法征税D.履行纳税义务，重罚违法人员7.在社会主义市场经济条件下，我国宏观调控的主要手段是①经济手段②法律手段③行政手段④计划手段A.①B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④8.2015年的“双11”网购狂欢，天猫一天的交易额达到912亿元，再创历史新高。

江苏省泰兴中学高二政治12月阶段检测试题(必修)

江苏省泰兴中学2015-2016学年高二政治12月阶段检测试题（必修）一、单项选择题：下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

(本部分共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1．近期浙江省工商局发布了血燕抽检报告,结果显示，流通领域抽检的血燕亚硝酸盐含量超标330倍，血燕产品不合格率高达100%。

这样的血燕极易引发癌症，从而成为了名副其实的“毒燕”。

“问题血燕”A．是商品，因为它既凝结了人类劳动又用于交换B．不是商品，因为没有用于交换C．是商品，是价值和使用价值的统一体D．不是商品，因为不具有应有的使用价值2． 2015年国庆期间，小黄和父母选择了标价为2680元/人的云南五日游，小黄在腾冲的地摊上花50元买了几件富有少数民族特色的小饰品，父母在七彩云南商场使用银行信用卡购买了8000元的玉镯。

这里的货币职能依次是A．价值尺度、支付手段、流通手段B．支付手段、流通手段、价值尺度C．支付手段、价值尺度、流通手段D．价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段3．中国人民银行自2015年8月20日起陆续发行中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念币。

该套纪念币包括金银纪念币3枚、镍包钢纪念币1枚，均为中华人民共和国法定货币，具有纪念和收藏意义。

对于纪念币，下列理解错误的是①该纪念币与现行流通人民币具有相同职能②纪念币的面值是由国家规定的③纪念币的购买力是由国家规定的④纪念币不可直接用于购买商品A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④4．如果出现通货膨胀，就会①引起物价上涨②直接阻碍商品流通③使商品销售发生困难④影响人们的生活和社会的经济秩序A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．①③④5． 2015年元旦期间，多家银行的信用卡推出刷卡优惠活动，在吃、喝、玩、乐方面一网打尽。

下列对信用卡认识正确的是①信用卡是一般等价物，可以作为财富的代表②信用卡是经济往来结算中常用的信用工具③使用信用卡能减少现金使用，简化收款手续，方便购物消费④使用信用卡能有效防范金融诈骗，确保资金安全A.①③B.①②C.②③D.③④6．中国人民银行授权中国外汇交易中心公布，2015年10月28日银行间外汇市场人民币汇率中间价为1美元对人民币6.3536元，而2015年3月9日1美元对人民币则为6.2646元。

2017-2018学年江苏省泰州中学高二10月月考政治(必修)试题解析版

江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高二10月月考政治（必修）试题一、单项选择题：下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

（本部分共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. 思想高尚的人，不会做偷鸡摸狗之事；思想龌龊的人，不可能成就惊天动地的事业。

这是因为A. 方法论决定世界观B. 世界观和方法论互相转化C. 世界观决定方法论D. 世界观是人们对整个世界的总的看法和根本观点【答案】C【解析】根据题目的表述，思想高尚的人，不会做偷鸡摸狗之事；思想龌龊的人，不可能成就惊天动地的事业。

这是因为人们有什么样的世界观就会有什么样的方法论，即世界观决定方法论；故C选项入选。

A、B选项表述均错误。

D选项与题意无关。

点睛：哲学与世界观2. 哲学的基本问题是A. 物质与意识的辩证关系问题B. 物质和意识的关系问题C. 思维和存在何者为本原的问题D. 可知论与不可知论的关系问题【答案】B【解析】哲学的基本问题是思维和存在的关系问题，也就是意识和物质的关系问题。

故B选项入选。

A选项错误，物质与意识的辩证关系问题是马克思主义哲学的命题。

C选项是哲学基本问题的内容。

D选项错误。

排除。

点睛：思维与存在的关系和思维与存在的辩证关系思维与存在的关系问题包括思维与存在谁是本原、谁决定谁及思维与存在有无同一性两个方面的内容。

而思维与存在的辩证关系属于马克思主义哲学的范畴，它的基本内容是存在决定思维、思维对存在具有能动作用。

它是对思维与存在关系的科学回答。

3. 中国人有挥之不去的“诺贝尔奖”情结，但缺少哲学精神，中国离获得诺贝尔自然科学奖还有很长的路要走。

这是因为A. 哲学为具体科学提供指导B. 哲学是关于世界观的科学C. 哲学是具体科学的基础D. 哲学是具体科学的总和【答案】A【解析】题目中，中国人有挥之不去的“诺贝尔奖”情结，但缺少哲学精神，中国离获得诺贝尔自然科学奖还有很长的路要走。

这是因为哲学为具体科学提供指导；故A选项入选。

高中政治必修2练习及答案

高中政治必修2练习及答案一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

2014年5月28日-30日第三届中国杨树节在江苏泗阳胜利召开。

据此回答1-3题1.在节会期间，广大市民都表现出很高的政治觉悟和很强的大局意识，对各项安保工作不仅理解配合，而且积极参与。

这启示我们①要坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则②要正确处理好权利和义务的关系③要坚持个人利益与集体利益、国家利益相结合的原则④公民参与政治生活要增强公民的责任感A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④2.提高公民有序参与政治生活的素质是我国政治文明建设的一项重要内容。

有序参与和无序参与政治生活的区别在于①是否依法行使政治权利、依法履行政治性义务②是否向国家机关表达了自己合理的批评和建议③是否遵循了法律、规则和程序④是否正确处理了权利与义务的关系A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④3.杨树节会吸引了许多志愿者积极参加。

从政治生活角度看,庞大的志愿者队伍的出现凸显了A.我国公民当家做了主人B.我国公民积极行使政治权利C.我国公民履行义务的意识不断增强D.我国公民的民主管理能力不断提高4.诺贝尔经济学奖得主哈耶克指出:“美国政府的政策经常要受到各类大资本家集团的支配，反映这些特殊利益集团的利益。

”这说明国家的根本属性是：()A.利益性B.阶级性C.资产阶级剥削劳动人民的工具D.集团性5.我国人民民主专政的本质是A.民主与专政的统一B.对全体社会成员实行民主C.人民当家作主D.公民成为国家、社会和自己的主人6.我国人民民主的特点突出表现在①具有广泛性②具有真实性③民主和专政的统一④全民的民主A.①②B.①④C.③④D.②③7.某县人大代表换届选举中，选民明确提出，不了解的候选人不选，不办实事的候选人不选，不替老百姓说话的候选人不选。

这“三不选”原则表明A.选举权是公民的基本政治权利B.选民的民主意识明显增强C.我国的选举制度已经完善D.人大代表是由选民直接选举产生的8.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》公开征求意见稿公布，向社会各界征集意见建议。

高二政治必修二习题及答案

【导语】不管此时的你是学霸级别还是学渣分⼦，不管此时的你成功还是失意，不管此时的你迷茫还是有⽅向，请你认识⾃⼰，好好爱⾃⼰。

再怎么羡慕别⼈的钱包，⾝份，地位。

那都不是⾃⼰的。

收起你的伪装愚昧，好好地做⾃⼰，记住⾃⼰在糟糕也是⾃⼰，请善待⾃⼰。

为你整理了《⾼⼆政治必修⼆习题及答案》，学习路上，为你加油！【⼀】⼀.选择题(每⼩题2分，共70分) 1.⼗⼀届全国*三次会议作出关于修改选举法的决定，实⾏城乡按相同⼈⼝⽐例选举*代表。

这表明社会主义民主具有()A.真实性B.⼴泛性C.平等性D.阶级性 2.⼗⼀届全国*代表共有2987名，他们职业不同、经历各异，来⾃各个民族、各条战线，既有德⾼望重、经验丰富的⽼代表，也有朝⽓蓬勃的年轻⼈。

这主要说明() ①我国⼈民享有⼴泛的民主权利②全国*代表具有⼴泛的代表性③我国的⼈民民主是世界上最完善的民主④在我国，享有民主权利的主体具有⼴泛性A.①③B.②④C.①②③D.②③④ 3.某市建设城市轨道交通线路⽅案公⽰后，很多市民通过打电话、写信、上访和络评议等⽅式参与讨论，提出各种意见和建议。

市政府召开多次市民代表座谈会，听取各⽅⾯意见，对原⽅案进⾏调整修改，最后获得了⼤多数市民的认同。

这体现了A.市政府和市民共同履⾏公共管理职能B.政府决策遵循少数服从多数的民主原则C.公民参与民主决策的原则D.依法执政、民主执政的理念 4.近年来，国内站纷纷开设“两会直通车”、“上⼤会堂”等论坛，民热论国事。

这表明 ①络有利于政府了解社情*，促进决策科学化和民族化 ②政府应认真对待和采纳民提出的意见与建议 ③络拓宽了*反映渠道，是公民参与政治⽣活的重要平台 ④依法⾏使表达权是公民参与国家管理的基础和标志A.①②B.①③C.②③D③④ 5.我国宪法规定：“年满⼗⼋周岁的公民，不分民族、种族、性别、职业、家庭出⾝、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限，都有选举权和被选举权;但是依照法律被剥夺政治权利的⼈除外。

江苏省泰兴中学高二政治上学期期中试题(必修)

江苏省泰兴中学高二政治（必修）期中考试试题第Ⅰ卷（客观题，70分）一、单项选择题：在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。

（每小题2分，共60分）1、宇宙是什么？它有开始和终结吗？它是有限的还是无限的？这个由古代希腊哲学家提出的原始问题，两千多年来，多少哲学家都在寻求解答。

这表明A、哲学就是人们的惊讶、惊异和思考B、哲学为自然科学研究提供具体研究方法C、唯物主义和唯心主义贯穿于哲学发展始终D、哲学来源于人们在实践中对世界的追问和思考2、哲学是对普遍而基本问题的研究，这些问题多与“实在、存在、知识、价值、理性、心灵、语言、思想”等有关。

哲学用批判的方式、系统化的方法、理性的论证为人们呈现一种信仰、概念和态度。

这说明哲学是A、系统化、理论化的世界观B、科学的世界观和方法论C、人们对于整个世界的根本观点D、对社会科学知识的概括和总结3、与古代科学技术相适应的是古希腊的朴素唯物主义，与近代牛顿力学相适应的是机械唯物主义，与现代科学相适应的是辩证唯物主义。

这说明A、哲学是系统化理论化的世界观B、哲学是世界观与方法论的统一C、哲学对具体科学具有指导作用D、具体科学的进步推动哲学的发展4、美国哲学会的研究显示，如今越来越多的人开始学习哲学，原因在于，在当今经济全球化的影响下，哲学知识可以帮助人们更好地思考问题，提高对人生观、价值观的认识。

这说明A、学习哲学能为我们提供科学的世界观和方法论指导B、真正的哲学可以为生活和实践提供积极有益的指导C、真正的哲学是系统化理论化的世界观D、学好哲学是做好各项具体工作的基础5、我们的思想能不能认识现实世界？我们能不能在我们关于现实世界的表象和概念中正确地反映现实？用哲学的语言来说，这个问题叫做A、思维和存在的同一性问题B、思维和存在何为本原的问题C、物质存在是否依赖意识的问题D、物质和意识是否均是本原的问题6、下列选项能够正确反映唯物主义三种基本形态演进顺序的是①未有此气，已有此理②原子是世界的本原③气者，理之依也④物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴A、①→④→②B、③→②→④C、①→③→④D、②→① →③7、孟子在人的心与天地万物的关系上认为，“尽其心者，知其性也。

江苏省年上学期泰州中学高二政治周末独立练习试题一答案

全卷100分
2020年全国
高中月考试卷江苏省2020年上学期泰州中学高二政治周末独立练习试题一答案
1-5 CBABB 6-10 CACDB 11-15 AAADD
16-20 AAADA 21-25 DDDBD 26-30 CBCCB
31.①人民政协是中国人民爱国统一战线的组织，是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构，是我国政治生活中发扬社会主义民主的重要形式；(3分）
②人民政协汇聚了各党派团体、各族各界代表人士，具有独特的政治优势；（2分）
③聚焦党和国家中心任务，参政议政、政治协商和民主监督。

通过制度化、程序化、规范化地安排集中各种意见和建议，推动决策科学化民主化，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

（5分）。

2010-2023历年江苏省泰州二中高二第一次限时作业政治试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年江苏省泰州二中高二第一次限时作业政治试卷（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共20题)1.神说，我们要照着我们的形象，按着我们的样式造人，使他们管理海里的鱼、空中的鸟、地上的牲畜。

神就照着自己的形象造人，乃是照着他的形象造男造女。

这种观点（）①认为人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物②认为整个世界是神的意志的产物③否认了人类社会在本质上是一个客观的物质体系④否认了世界的真正统一性在于它的物质性A．②③④B．①②③C．①②④D．①②③④2.材料一：贝克莱认为，“存在就是被感知”，事物是由人的各种感觉构成的。

黑格尔认为，整个世界是“绝对观念”的“外化”和产物。

材料二：古希腊哲学家德谟克利特认为，世界万物包括人的灵魂在内，都是由原子这种不可分割的物质粒子组成的。

原子是永恒的，由原子所组成的整个自然界、整个世界也是永恒的。

原子本身不变化，但能运动。

原子的数量是无限多的，但它们之间没有性质的不同，仅有大小、形状、次序和位置的区别。

世界万物由于构成它们的原子在大小、形状、次序和位置上的不同，而形成千差万别的性质。

虚空是原子运动的地方，是“非存在”。

原子在虚空中互相碰撞，形成漩涡运动，从而互相结合形成万物。

原子分离，事物就灭亡。

(1)材料一、材料二中哲学家的说法分别属于什么观点？(2)材料二中的观点有何局限性？(12分)3.19世纪欧洲工人运动的发展需要一个科学理论的指导，从1845年开始，马克思、恩格斯在深入研究工人运动的基础上，进行了大量的创作活动，先后撰写了《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》、《德意志意识形态》和《共产党宣言》等光辉著作。

材料所体现的马克思主义哲学的基本特征是( )A．第一次实现了唯物主义与辩证法的有机统一B．实现了实践基础上的科学性和革命性的统一C．第一次实现了唯物辩证的自然观与唯物辩证的历史观的有机统一D．坚持群众的观点4.“天地之变，阴阳之化”的观点与“未有此气，已有此理”的观点的相同的是A．前者是客观唯心，后者是朴素唯物主义B．前者是唯物辩证法，后者是主观唯心主义C．前者是辩证唯物主义，后者是客观唯心主义D．前者是古代朴素唯物主义，后者是客观的唯心主义5.“树欲静而风不止”这句话反映了( )A．客观事物的存在与发展不以人的意志为转移B．世界上一切事物都是物质的C．自然物有自己的起源和发展史D．物质就是指树、风等自然物6.中国古代有许多充满哲学智慧的故事，如“拔苗助长”、“塞翁失马”等。

江苏省泰兴市第一高级中学高二政治下学期第二次阶段测

2016年春学期高二年级阶段测试（二）生物试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）一、单项选择题：（本题包括20小题，每小题2分，共40分。

）1.下列有关基因工程的叙述，正确的是A．基因工程的核心是获取目的基因B．可将番茄细胞置于低温下检验转基因抗冻番茄是否成功C．人的生长激素基因可在细菌体内表达，说明遗传密码具有通用性D．农杆菌的Ti质粒都可以整合到双子叶植物的染色体DNA上2．精原细胞增殖的方式是A.无丝分裂B.有丝分裂C.减数分裂D.有丝分裂和减数分裂3．在显微镜下观察动物组织切片，发现细胞内的染色体数目有的是体细胞的一半，有的是体细胞的1倍，该切片取自A．人的原肠胚 B．牛的卵巢 C．绵羊的肝脏 D．家兔的胚胎4．下列有关基因工程和蛋白质工程的叙述，正确的是A.PCR扩增目的基因时，不必知道目的基因的全部序列B.采用DNA分子杂交技术可以检测外源基因是否成功表达C.以蛋白质的氨基酸序列为依据合成的目的基因与原基因相同D.蛋白质工程就是用蛋白酶对蛋白质进行改造5．下列有关植物细胞工程的叙述，错误的是A．理论上只要是活的植物细胞都可以培养成新个体B．植物组织培养过程中需要进行严格的无菌操作C．脱分化过程需要一定比例的生长素和细胞分裂素诱导D．单倍体培育过程使用了组织培养技术，但属于有性生殖过程6．下列不是精子、卵子发生过程的区别的是A．初级精母细胞和初级卵母细胞的形成时间 B．MI和MII的时间连续性C．成熟生殖细胞是否经过变形 D．成熟生殖细胞中染色体的数量7．精子的变形过程中演变成精子尾的是A. 中心体B.细胞核C.线粒体D. 高尔基体8．“冲卵”是指A. 把受精卵从子宫冲洗出来B. 把卵细胞从卵巢冲洗出来C. 把卵细胞冲散，便于收集D. 把胚胎从子宫冲洗出来9．次级卵母细胞的第二次成熟分裂完成于A．排卵前，在卵巢内 B. 受精前，在输卵管内C. 受精时，在输卵管内D. 排卵后，在腹腔内10．下列有关动物细胞工程的叙述错误的是A．正常动物细胞培养时，具有接触抑制的特性，癌细胞没有B．动物细胞培养技术和植物组织培养技术都可用于转基因动物的培育C．单克隆抗体的制备依据的原理是膜的流动性和细胞的全能性D．胚胎干细胞比正常体细胞在体外培养时分裂的代数多11．下列能正确表示高等动物胚胎发育顺序的是A．受精卵→囊胚→桑椹胚→原肠胚→组织器官的分化B．卵→卵裂→原肠胚→组织器官分化C．受精卵→囊胚→原肠胚→幼体D．受精卵→桑椹胚→囊胚→原肠胚→组织器官的分化12．有关卵巢的叙述正确的是A．所有细胞都进行减数分裂 B．所有细胞都可以见到染色体C．有的细胞进行有丝分裂 D．所有细胞的遗传物质都相同13．2002年，我国农业部颁布了《农业转基因生物标识管理办法》，要求对转基因生物产品及其加工品加贴标注。

泰兴第二高级中学高二周练测试

泰兴市第二高级中学高二周练测试（二）英语试题2017.10.27考试时间：120分钟总分：120分第I卷（选择题共75分）第一节: 单项填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1. Jack is a student and studies at the NO.1 Middle School, _________.A. it was the same with MikeB. so it is with MikeC. so is MikeD. so does Mike2.Pressed from his parents, and _________ that he has wasted too much time, the boy isdetermined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized3.All the citizens are taking action to protect the environment, so our city is _____ a clean andbeautiful city.A. on the way becomeB. on the way to becomingC. on the way becomingD. on the way to become4.The bag ________on the table is bought in the shop ________in the east of the city.A. laid；lyingB. lying；laidC. lies；layD. laying；lain5.He _______to return today, but he postponed the trip due to the unpleasant weather.A. intendB. intendedC. had intendedD. was intending6.—What do you think of the poems?—They are beautiful to read but _______, they are hard to understand.A. in additionB. on the other handC. as a consequenceD. in particular7.It’s standard practice for a company like this one _______ a securi ty officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs8._________; we had to put the meeting off.A. The manager was illB. The manager being illC. Being illD. Because the manager was ill9. Many things ___________ impossible in the past are common today.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. being considered10. — I must apologize for __________ ahead of time.—That’s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know11.—Can you tell me what it means by ―You can check out any time you like but you can neverleave‖ from the song Hotel California?—It implies that drug users find themselves ______ in a prison from which they cannot escape.A. to be trappedB. having trappedC. trappedD. trapping12. _______ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception duringhis stay here.A.Being attachedB. AttachedC. AttachingD. Having attached13.The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when _______ by the policedetermine the punishment, _______ from a small fine to life imprisonment.A.caught; rangingB. caught; rangedC. catching; rangingD. catching; ranged14.The pictures were put in the corner of the hall,nobody _________in them.A.had any interestB.being interestedC.was interestedD.to have an interest15.The undersea cable was broken I couldn't_______ to Paris.A.get throughB.go overC.get togetherD.break through16.—Why didn't Sarah attend the meeting yesterday?—I have no idea.She_______ the wrong time for the meeting.A.must have gotB.might have gotC.should getD.would get17.The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______ by others.A.be noticedB.being noticedC.having been noticedD.have been noticed18. _____ the government recovers the vehicle purchase tax （汽车购置税）and the oil prices go up continuously, the sales of the vehicle in China are still increasing every year.A. WhenB. OnceC. SinceD. While19.I really appreciate your________ to help me with my maths,but I’m afraid that I have no timethis week.A. offeredB. to offerC. offeringD. offer20.According to a report, each year almost half of the professional athletes retiring from competition ________ jobless or without a further schooling plan.A. go upB. end upC. stay upD. come up21.Life is full of ups and downs. that we are optimistic and take a positive attitude, wewill be more likely to enjoy our life to the fullest.A. ConcernedB. ProvidedC. ConsideringD. Concerning22.—Sharon, why is the man so upset now?—His wallet, mobile phone and ID card _______, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.A. was stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen23.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden24.If _______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted25. —I’d like to have one more look around. By myself this time.— __________.A. There you goB. Be my guestC. Count me outD. Drop me a line 第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)Whenever we do something wrong, Jesus Christ sees it. He loves us and doesn’t say it. Perhaps he’s wondering how long we’ll keep our mind suffering.A little boy named Johnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm and he was given a slingshot(弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He 26 for some time but he could never hit the target he had set for himself. Getting a little 27_ , he walked back to the farmhouse for dinner. As he was _ 28 back, he saw Grandpa’s pet duck. Just out of 29 , he let the slingshot fly , hitting it in the head ,and killed it. In a panic, he 30 the dead duck in the woodpile, only to see his sister Sally 31 be watching him. Sally had seen all this, but she said _ 32_ . After lunch that day Grandma said, ―Sally, it’s your turn to wash the dishes.‖ But Sally said, ―Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.‖ And then she spoke _ 33 to him, ―Remember the duck？‖ So Johnny did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if 34 wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, ―I’m sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.‖ But Sally just smiled and s aid, ―Well, that’s all right because Johnny told me he was too 35 to help you. And she whispered again, ―Remember the duck?‖ So Sally went fishing and Johnny 36 to help make supper. After several days of doing both his 37 and Sally’s, Johnny fi nally couldn’t 38 it any longer. He came to his Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck .Grandma smiled and gave him a big __39 . ―Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was watering the flowers at the window 40 I saw you shoot my duck with the slingshot, and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I 41 you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally 42 _ of you.‖In reality, no matter how 43 __ or how uncomfortable it is to admit our wrongdoing, weshould always choose to 44 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Hard as it is, it 45 us and makes us who we are.26. A. promoted B. exercised C. practiced D. consumed27. A. delighted B. upset C. amazed D. scared28. A. running B. rushing C. heading D. leaving29. A. sympathy B. pride C. impulse D. politeness30. A. hung B. presented C. protected D. hid31. A. should B. shall C. must D. might32. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything33. A. loudly B. softly C. guiltily D. innocently34. A. Sally B. Johnny C. the children D. Grandma35. A. reluctant B. willing C. curious D. cautious36. A. kept up B. held back C. left behind D. stayed behind37. A. chores B. homework C. games D. sports38. A. accept B. stand C. withdraw D. allow39. A. hug B. blow C. reward D. award40. A. whereas B. as C. while D. when41. A. appreciate B. admire C. forgive D. force42. A. put the blame B. make friends C. put pressure D. make a slave43. A. doubtful B. grateful C. harmful D. painful44. A. reject B. control C. face D. witness45. A. develops B. shapes C. ruins D. prepares第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）46. According to the above information, we know__________.A. summer school programs are intended for the disabled studentsB. one student can participate in two summer school programsC. students can improve written language skills through programsD. students have classes each day from June 20 to July 2947. What is true of the two afternoon activities?A. Both of them are free of charge.B. They are held in the same area.C. Students are asked to register by themselves.D. Transportation service is arranged for the students.BSports are the base of my life, next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us. I have been into sports since I was six years old. I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips, but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play.When I was in Senior two, I met the new school basketball coach, Brian Pawloski. I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before. I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I’d make it with no problem. That was a big mistake.Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met. He didn’t expect 100% effort, he expected 200% effort. One example: he once made us do 40 suicide drills for the 40 lay-ups(投篮) we missed in a game. Some think this is crazy, but it isn’t. After this conditioning practice, as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink, I said, ―Coach, that was the best practice I ever had.‖ I was completely sincere. This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school. He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom. If I am not working on basketball, I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life’s challenges, including Wooden, Coach, and The Screwtape Letters.In the first two years I slacked off, not putting forth my full potential. Now, unlike the coaches of my youth, this man was interested in how we did off the court. He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted. I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball, but more importantly, in life. My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach, coach and influence their students. I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual.48.Different from other coaches, Coach Brian _____________.A. concentrated on skill trainingB. trained the team to the edge of deathC. expected the team to do well in their studiesD. asked the team to do more reading than training49. The underlined phrase ―slacked off‖ in the last paragraph probably means ______________.A. paid no attentionB. showed no interestC.had less passionD.made less effort50.In the author’s eyes, Coach Brian is ____________.A. strict and helpfulB. hardworking and honestC. skilled and cruelD. professional and seriousCRobot Surgeon（外科医生）Succeeds without Help from Human Doctors Humans make mistakes．Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible．But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care，to be carried out by machines？That’s the idea behind surgical robots，which may soon perform most surgeries，from sewing uptiny wounds to performing heart procedures．Many of these operations are，in fact，already completed with the assistance of robots．But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further，performing on soft tissue completely on their own，from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot（STAR），successfully completed surgeries on pigs．"We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft﹣tissue surgery，and when compared to standard operation，it's better，"says Peter Kim，professor of surgery．"The idea is not to replace surgeons；it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer．"A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors﹣including operating on the wrong site or side of the body，or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient﹣occur every one out of 22，000procedures．That's rare，but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system，surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar．The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons，and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.STAR，on the other hand，is entirely autonomous．It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible"hand"，but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents．Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing，but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex．STAR reacts to a changing environment，similar to how self﹣driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway，but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way．51.The underlined word"infallible"in Paragraph 1probably means__________.A.always rightB.really creativeC.rather responsibleD.quite smart52.We can learn from the passage that STAR__________.A.has been widely used in the operating roomB.can perform the operation on its ownC.can make surgeries much fasterD.will take the place of surgeons53.In the da Vinci surgical system，______________.A.robots are trained from afarB.surgery results depend on surgeonsC.robots always make mistakesD.surgeons have trouble controlling robots54.In the last paragraph，the author mentions self﹣driving cars in order to show____________.A.how bad getting in another driver's way might beB.how difficult self﹣driving on the highway isC.how smart an autonomous robot can beD.how dangerous operating on people is．DWhen Peter Fortune was ten years old grown-up people sometimes used to tell him he was a ―difficult‖ child. He never understood what they meant. He didn’t feel difficult at all. He didn’t throw milk bottles at the garden wall, or tip tomato ketchup over his head and pretend it was blood, or slash at his granny’s ankle with his sword, though he occasionally though t of these things. Apart from all vegetables except potatoes, and fish, eggs and cheese, there was nothing he would not eat. He wasn’t noisier or dirtier or more stupid than anyone he knew. His name was easy to say and spell. His face, which was pale and freckled, was easy enough to remember. He went to school every day like all other children and never made that much fuss about it. He was only as offensive to his sister as she was to him. Policemen never came knocking at the front door wanting to arrest him. Doctors in white coats never offered to take him away to the madhouse. As far as Peter was concerned, he was really quite easy. What was difficult about him?It was not until he had been a grown-up himself for many years that Peter finally understood. They thought he was difficult because he was so silent. That seemed to bother people. The other problem was he liked being by himself. ①Not all the time, of course. Not even every day.But most days he liked to go off somewhere for an hour to his bedroom, or the park. He liked to be alone and think his thoughts.Now, grown-ups like to think they know what’s going on inside a ten-year-old’s head. And it’s impossible to know what someone is thinking if they keep quiet about it. People would see Peter lyin g on his back on a summer’s afternoon, chewing a piece of grass and staring at the sky. ―Peter, Peter! What are you thinking about?‖ they would call to him. And Peter would sit up with a start. ―Oh, nothing. Nothing at all.‖ Grown-ups knew that something was going on inside that head, but they couldn’t hear it or see it or feel it. They couldn’t tell Peter to stop it, because they did not know what it was he was doing in there. ②He could have been setting his school on fire or feeding his sister to an alligator and escaping in a hot air balloon, but all they saw was a boy staring at the blue sky without blinking, a boy who did not hear you when you called his name.As for being on his own, grown-ups didn’t much like that either. They don’t even like oth er grown-ups being on their own. When you join in, people can see what you’re up to. You’re up to what they’re up to. ③Peter had different ideas. In fact, he thought, if people spent less time joining in and making others join in, and spent a little time each day alone remembering who they were or who they might be, then the world would be a happier place and wars might never happen...The trouble with being a daydreamer who doesn’t say much is that the teachers at school, especially the ones who don’t know you very well, are likely to think you are rather stupid. ④Or, if not stupid, then dull. No one can see the amazing things that are going on in your head. A teacher who saw Peter staring out the window or at a blank sheet of paper on his desk might think that he was bored, or stuck for an answer. But the truth was quite different.55. It can be learned from the first paragraph that ________.A. Peter liked playing practical jokesB. Peter wasn’t particular about food at allC. boys generally did some crazy thingsD. Peter knew why he was called ―difficult‖56. Which of the following would Peter be most likely to do?A. To walk around a lake for quite a while.B. To break the neighbor’s fence for fun.C. To tie a dirty dustbin to a dog’s tail.D. To sleep in the tent with his friends.57. Where can the sentence “You have to join in, or you’ll spoil it for everyone else.” mostprobably be put?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④58. What is the main reason that Peter was considered ―difficult‖ by grown-ups?A. He was far from communicative.B. He turned a deaf ear to others.C. He did not do well in his studies.D. He preferred to live on his own.59. What might the author continue to write about in the following part?A. Effective measures to help Peter out.B. How the unique ideas Peter had amazed others.C. Difficulties keeping Peter from learning well.D. Further prejudice against Peter among grown-ups.60. What can serve as the best title of this passage?A. The DaydreamerB. The TroublemakerC. The Hard NutD. The Dark Horse第四节任务型阅读（10分）―The gaokao,China's national college entrance exam,is winning more recognition as a way for universities overseas to evaluate Chinese students,‖recruiting officers said.Stanley Nel,vice-president of international relations at the University of San Francisco in the United States,who is responsible for the university's admissions from China,said he had had several inquiries from US universities about how to recruit Chinese students on the basis of their gaokao scores.The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) have long been two musts for students from other counties,including China,to apply to study in the US.USF,a private university in California,started a pilot program to accept Chinese students based on their gaokao scores in 2015.The idea came from USF President Paul Fitzgerald's belief that standardized tests like the SAT are not very good predictors of how well students will do at the university."We are aware of the many criticisms that have been made of the gaokao,but it has the advantage of being what educational experts call a 'criterion-referenced' exam: It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge,"he said.Currently,at least four higher education institutions in the US are recruiting Chinese students based on their gaokao performances.The Illinois Institute of Technology,a private institution in Chicago,started the practice first,in 2009.Outside the US,countries includingSpain,Italy,Singapore,France and Australia also recognize gaokao scores.More than 200 students from China requested an interview with USF last year.74 of them were selected for a follow-up interview,44 received offers and 20 accepted the invitation and joined USF for the 2015 fall semester. Students admitted in this way have done "exceptionally well" in the past academic year,Nel added."The average GPA for all gaokao students is about 3.5 out of 4.For all other students—American and non-gaokao international students—American and non-gaokao international students—the average GPA is 3.2,"he said.Zhu Zihao gained admission in computer sciences at USF in 2015 through the program and performed well in his first academic year.He said that students who had experienced China's gaokao usually had comprehensive basic knowledge,which helps them excel in studies.Nel said,"stude nts admitted through China’s gaokao are not only smart but extremely conscientious（认真的）and hardworking.""This year we hope to recruit about 50 students in this way,and even more in years to第五节：单词拼写+单词适当填空+句型转换（71-81每小题1分,82-84每空0.5分）◆请注意所填单词的正确形式71.The __________(大多数)of people in almost every country said wealthier nations are not doing enough to help poorer ones.72.When questioned by the police, the thief kept silent and made no r__________(回答).73.A true man has the courage to accept the c of his own actions.74.We lay special stress on developing good-neighbourly r with nearby countries.75 In r_________ to teaching methods, we will discuss it later.76.—Has Nick decided to go abroad for further study?—Yes. He said he would go abroad with the i________ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returned.77. Mary pretended ______________( not notice ) the man coming, but in fact, he saw it clearly78.Since Tu Youyou became the first Chinese scientist ____________(win) the Nobel Prize in Medicine, her former home has attracted many visitors.79.______________(anchor) in everyday experience, her novels have received favourablecomments and attention.80.If you want to make your dream come true, _____________(commit) to your study is the first thing to be done.81.With trees______________(absorb) the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen, they should be planted everywhere to protect the environment.82. He was punished by his teacher, because he did not finish his homework._________ ___________ ___________ his homework, he was punished by his teacher.83.We need to choose three students from all the candidates for the debating competition.Three students need to _______ ________ _________ from all the candidates for the debating competition.84.No matter what others think, he is going to stick to his dream._________ ________ what others think, he is going to stick to his dream.第六节：书面表达（20分）克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。

江苏省泰兴市第一高级中学高二政治上学期期中试题(必修)

2023—2023学年度第一学期期中考试高二政治（必修）一、单项选择题：以下各题的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项最符合题意的。

请在答题卡上填涂你认为正确的选项。

(本局部共30小题，每题2分，共60分)1.人人都有自己的世界观，但并非人人都是哲学家。

这是因为（）A．哲学是对自然科学的概括和总结B．哲学是系统化、理论化的世界观C．世界观和方法论是统一的D．哲学很神秘且只是哲学家的事情2.著名哲学家、数学家笛卡尔在自然观上坚持辩证法思想，在这种思想指导下，他把几何学与代数有机地结合起来，创立了解析几何。

这给我们的启示是( )A．哲学是具体科学开展的根底，要认真学习哲学B．哲学是“科学之科学”，学好哲学可以解决一切问题C．哲学为具体科学的研究提供指导，要学好、用好哲学D．具体科学的开展推动了哲学进步，要认真学好具体科学3.思维与存在的关系问题是哲学的根本问题。

这一根本问题的内容包括两个方面，即( )①思维和存在何者为第一性的问题②物质世界是否开展变化的问题③思维和存在有没有同一性的问题④世界的本原是一个还是多个的问题A．①③ B．②④ C．①②D．②③4.唯物主义和唯心主义是哲学史上的两个根本派别。

其中，唯心主义者都主张（）A．意识是世界的本原 B．世界是不可认识的C．事物是观念的集合 D．事物是理念的影子5.某校中学生开展了“珍惜水、保护水、实现人与自然和谐相处”签名活动。

实现人与自然和谐相处是因为( )A．自然界的存在和开展是客观的B．人类的破坏活动使自然界失去了客观性C．人类社会是自然界的主宰D．自然界和人类社会都处在绝对运动之中6.有一副对联，上联是：橘子洲，洲旁舟，舟行洲不行。

下联是：天心阁，阁中鸽，鸽飞阁不飞。

这形象地说明了静止( )①就是绝对的不运动②与运动相互依存③是运动的普遍状态④相对于一定的参照系，事物的空间位置相对不变A．①②B．①③ C．②④D．③④7.以下属于规律的是( )A．水往低处流 B．国民经济与社会开展第十二个五年规划C．新陈代谢 D．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆8.许多成功者有这样一句经历之谈：“脑子决定步子”。

江苏省泰兴中学高二政治周末作业(必修)

江苏省泰兴中学高二政治周末作业（必修）经济生活第二单元一、单项选择题1、右图是中国3G标识，通过3G手机可以实现视频通话、宽带上网、观看手机电视等。

手机新功能带来生活和娱乐方式新变化，这说明( )A．消费对生产有反作用B．生产决定消费水平和消费方式C．新的消费热点能给企业带来经济效益D．生产是消费的目的和动力2．十七大报告指出，促进经济增长由主要依靠投资、出口拉动向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。

增加“消费”与投资、出口协调拉动经济增长，这是因为（）A．只要增加居民收入，就能拉动经济增长B．生产决定消费，没有生产就没有消费C．消费的发展能促进生产的发展D．有效需求不足会制约经济的增长3．生产决定消费，消费对生产具有重要反作用。

下列选项体现消费对生产具有重要反作用的是A．数字技术的发展，为人们提供了视听效果更完美的产品B．随着收入水平的不断提高，旅游成为人们生活的一部分C．网上购物方式不仅方便了消费者，而且降低了企业成本D．人们对健康的关注，推动了绿色食品业的迅速发展4．据调查，目前我国至少有85%的新迁住户要装修居室，家庭居室装修业成了新的经济增长点。

家庭居室装修业的兴起说明（）A．转变经济增长方式必须扩大内需B．超前消费反映了人们消费观念的转变C．生存资料消费是居民最基本的消费D．新的消费热点能够带动相关产业的发展5、近几年来，人们休闲方式不断“升级”，昔日打网球、保龄球等“贵族运动”，如今已成为平民时尚。

人们对休闲服务的个性化需求也在增加。

人们休闲方式不断升级的根本原因是（）A．居民收入稳步增长B．社会经济不断发展C．商品、服务价格持续下降D．居民消费结构日益优化6、据《人民日报》报道，既不同于集体经济占主导的“苏南模式”，也有别于私营经济唱主角的“温州模式”，务实的宁波人似乎并不在意什么模式，他们追求的则是“不看成份看发展，不看比例看贡献，不看规模看效益”的目标。

材料充分体现了（）A．我国公有制经济居于主体地位B．国有经济的实现形式可以多样化C．符合“三个有利于”的所有制形式可以而且应当用来为社会主义服务D．非公有制经济是社会主义经济的重要组成部分7、2010年10月1日是我国《物权法》实施三周年。