高考英语语法考点

高考语法考点概述

一、情态动词的考点

常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法

Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need

●情态动词+不定式的完成式：

二、形容词、副词的考点

●有关比较级和more than 用法

●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用

●倍数表达法

●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。

●特殊形式的“非常”及其他

●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的”

●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible;

calm/silent/still/quiet

●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board

三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever.

四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as

五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt

六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be

七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but

八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动

九、祈使句的反意问句及回答

十、反意问句I think …; must have done

十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that

十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型

十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another

十四、主谓一致：定从中等

十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词

十六、动词词组及辨析

break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take

seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-

十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow

十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense

十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over

二十、交际用语

高考语法考点详述

一.常用can/could句式:

1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。

2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了

3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好

4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好

=You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling.

e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible.

6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵

A wise man can make a mistake sometimes.

7. A plane is a machine that can fly.

8. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意

9.Can it be true? 表怀疑

10. It can’t be Mr Li. 表否定推测

11. How can you make progress when you don’t work hard?如果你不努力，你怎么能取得进步呢？

Compare: could / was able to

The fire spread quickly , but everyone was able to escape from the building .大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。

●was able to do表过去成功地做了某事= managed to do=succeeded in doing

●can’t wait to do 等不及要做

二.常用must句式：

1.If you must know, her name is Jean.如果你一定要知道的话，她叫Jean。

2. Why must you make so much noise?偏偏

3. He must live near here, doesn’t he?一定

4. You mustn’t shout in class.禁止，不可以

5.It must/can’t be Mr.li, isn’t/is it? 一定是

6.Need I do it at once?- Yes , you must. /No , you needn’t.

7.Must I do it now?-Yes, you must./No , you needn’t.

8.He must have arrived here by air yesterday，didn’t he?

9.You must have learned French before, haven’t you?

三. Shall

用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可

1.Shall we set off at once?我们立即出发好吗？

2.Shall he come in?让他近来好吗？

用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等

1.I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.

2.It has been decided that he shall be given the job.

3.If you don’t take good care of my car, you shan’t use it.

四. Should

1.It’s strange/unusual/surprising/important that he （should）leave without saying goodbye.

竟然

2.I should have thought of it.我本应该想到的

3.The photos should be ready by 12 o’clock tomorrow.按道理应该

4.The doctor suggested that he (should) have a rest.

Decide order command

require request demand

suggest advise propose

recommend insist urge desire后从句常用should型虚拟，should可省略。

It is suggested/odered that…

My suggestion is that

I made a suggestion that you should take a rest.

It is important/necessary/strange

/surprising/unusual that…

It is a pity/ a shame that…