2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

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2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。

2008年江苏“专转本”高等数学试题及参考答案

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江苏专转本英语真题与答案

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. Form spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyed and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of one day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the garden can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气) . Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be frown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardeningA. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your gardenA. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible.B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage 2In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man’s secretary became his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filling and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work tat secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executive (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under was in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men—not just because they can buy negligees (女士长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries sere rare because theyA. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stocking and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, toA. be her boss’s memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss’s clothsD. telephone the boss’s wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done byA. machinesB. other staffC. servant’sD. wives9. A secretary in the future willA. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before longA. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women’s jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫) .If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear aboutDecember 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth’s geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage thatA. Earth id cool at firstB. Earth id hot at the beginningC. There are oceans at the beginningD. There is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaursA. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signedA. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year’s DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year DayPassage 4 (非英语类考生必做)Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the recession (经济萧条) , when the “benefits” of online job searching were unavailable. “A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing (浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to be traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position’s description.“The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position,”points out Challenger. “One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.”“All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job opening in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches have reduces the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.”“Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means forsubmitting electronic resumes,” concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings .A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job searchersC. more unemployment throughout the U.S.A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks should be considered more important by the unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending resumes by mailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because .A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described in the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting resumes19. It can be inferred that “screening software” in Paragraph 3 is used to .A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of more unrelated resumesC. serve as bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers and the employers20. According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by .A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the employment situationD. reducing the interview time(英语类学生必做)A new World Bank report warns that children who do not get enough good food in the first two years of life suffer lasting damage. They may be underdeveloped or underweight. They may suffer from poor health or limited intelligence. In addition, poorly nourished children are more likely to drop out of school and earn less money as adults.The report notes that too little food is not the only cause of poor nutrition. Many children who live in homes with plenty of food suffer for other reasons. For example, the study says that mothers often fail to give their newly born babies their breast milk. This milk-like substance is called colostrums (初乳). It is full of nutrients that improve a baby’s ability’s to fight infections and disease.The study also links malnutrition (营养不良) to economic growth in poor countries. A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. The study suggests that poor countries could possibly double their economic growth if they improved nutrition.Africa and South Asia are affected the most by poor nutrition. The study says about half of all children in India do not get enough good food. The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. Other parts of the world are also severely affected, including Indonesia, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Guatemala and Peru.The study recommends that developing countries change their policies to deal with malnutrition. Instead of directly providing food, the study suggests educational programs in health and nutrition for mothers with young babies. It also recommends cleaner living conditions and improvements in health care.World Bank nutrition specialist Meera Shekar said the period of life between pregnancy and two years is extremely important. Governments with limited resources should take direct action to improve nutrition for children during this period.16. What’s the main topic of the passage?A. Poor nutrition in developing countries.B. World Bank research.C. Economic growth rate.D. Ways to fight malnutrition in developed countries.17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that children who get sufficient food might suffer malnutrition because .A. they eat too much rubbish food everydayB. they take little physical exerciseC. they are lacking in some kinds of necessary nutrientsD. their mothers do not have time to take care of them in the day18. If a poor country managed to provide enough food for children, the yearly economic growth rate would .A. dropB. not changeC. riseD. exceed 2 percent19. According to Paragraph 4, nearly 50 percent of children suffer malnutrition in .A. UzbekistanB. South AsiaC. South AfricaD. India20. Meera Shekar believes that poor countries should help malnourished children by .A. providing food directlyB. educational programs in health and nutritionC. improvement living conditionD. improving health carePart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completely the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents’business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(非英语类学生必做)We get up early this morning and 61 a long walk before breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that’s 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It’s 66 the public from 10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn’t have to wait very long, because line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it’s got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they’re about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn’t see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. more C. Few D. Most66. A. opened on B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. another(英语类学生必做)In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Pairs to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she said that there 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76 . it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatche r’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all similes as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman’s, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting63. A. with B. on C. out D. off64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under68. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. So69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off70. A putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing第II 卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)81. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Passage One)82. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. (Passage One)83. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do job as well as men. (Passage Two)84. (非英语类学生必做)But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Passage Three)85. (非英语类学生必做)Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just replying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes, (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)A lack of nutrition in early childhood can cost developing nations up to three percent of their yearly earning. Many of these same countries have economies that are growing at a rate of two to three percent yearly. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)The World Bank study also notes that rates of malnutrition in South Asia are almost double those in central and southern Africa. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso) 的名作。

2008年江苏各个高校专转本录取分数

2008年江苏专转本各校录取分数线 2009-2-26 11:49:58 来源：江苏招生考试网专业（代码）科目类别计划数分数线1371南京师范大学泰州学院620001法学文史类40 227002财务管理文史类50 238003工商管理文史类50 227004人力资源管理文史类40 227005行政管理文史类40 227006小学教育（师范）文史类30 250007学前教育（师范）文史类20 233008国际经济与贸易文史类60 246009汉语言文学（师范）文史类40 253010汉语言文学(文秘) 文史类30 227011计算机科学与技术（师范）理工类50 190012计算机科学与技术（网络技术与系统集成方向）理工类50 190013数学与应用数学（师范）理工类40 286014动画艺术类30 205015艺术类设计艺术类60 208016音乐学（师范）艺术类30 190 1601三江学院650001财务管理文史类35 236 002旅游管理文史类30 235 003市场营销文史类35 232 004国际经济与贸易文史类35 259 005国际经济与贸易（经济法方向）文史类30 229 006广告学文史类40 238 007新闻学文史类40 241 008电子信息工程理工类40 241 009机械设计制造及其自动化（汽车服务工程方向）理工类30 208 010机械设计制造及其自动化（数控技术方向）理工类30 247 011计算机科学与技术理工类40 228 012自动化理工类40 232 013财务管理理工类25 264 014工程管理理工类30 224 015旅游管理理工类15 205 016市场营销理工类25 251 017国际经济与贸易理工类25 244 018英语英语类40 262019日语日语类30 244 020艺术设计（平面设计方向）艺术类35 210 1801南京大学金陵学院200001财务管理文史类20 244 002市场营销文史类20 275 003计算机科学与技术理工类60 291 004财务管理理工类20 281 005市场营销理工类30 288 006电子信息科学与技术理工类50 274 1802东南大学成贤学院220001化学工程与工艺理工类100 268 002计算机科学与技术理工类60 272 003自动化理工类60 274 1803南京航空航天大学金城学院350001会计学文史类30 227 002市场营销文史类30 258 003机械工程及自动化理工类60 293 004计算机科学与技术理工类60 271 005信息工程理工类60 271 006会计学理工类30 232007市场营销理工类30 192 008英语英语类50 280 1806南京信息工程大学滨江学院540001会计学文史类60 255 002市场营销文史类40 228 003国际经济与贸易文史类60 272 004电子信息工程理工类60 256 005计算机科学与技术理工类70 260 006信息工程理工类40 234 007自动化理工类60 234 008地理信息系统理工类40 209 009英语英语类60 275 010日语日语类50 238 1807南京审计学院金审学院300001财务管理文史类25 227 002会计学文史类50 264 003审计学文史类25 227 004国际经济与贸易文史类25 260 005金融学文史类25 227 006财务管理理工类25 215007会计学理工类50 285 008审计学理工类25 205 009国际经济与贸易理工类25 270 010金融学理工类25 195 1808南京师范大学中北学院150001法学文史类30 256 002国际经济与贸易文史类10 292 003电气工程及自动化理工类30 263 004电子信息工程理工类30 207 005国际经济与贸易理工类20 293 006英语英语类30 285 1810南京工业大学浦江学院400001市场营销文史类65 227 002行政管理文史类65 228 003国际经济与贸易文史类65 255 004高分子材料与工程理工类35 254 005机械工程及自动化理工类35 257 006计算机科学与技术理工类35 250 007建筑环境与设备工程理工类35 220 008自动化理工类65 2621811南京邮电大学通达学院600001市场营销文史类120 241 002计算机科学与技术理工类100 265 003通信工程理工类100 268 004网络工程理工类80 190 005信息工程理工类100 253 006电子商务理工类100 247 1812南京医科大学康达学院80001护理学理工类40 196 002药学（临床药学方向）理工类40 218 1813南京中医药大学翰林学院90001国际经济与贸易文史类30 262 002护理学文史类15 264 003国际经济与贸易理工类30 254 004护理学理工类15 205 1814南京工程学院康尼学院475001会计学（注册会计师）文史类45 239 002材料成型及控制工程(模具设计) 理工类45 252 003电气工程及其自动化(电力系统及其自动化) 理工类45 230 004电气工程及其自动化(电力系统继电保护) 理工类45 226005电子信息工程理工类45 227 006计算机科学与技术(软件工程) 理工类45 192 007计算机科学与技术(网络技术) 理工类45 194 008热能与动力工程理工类45 197 009土木工程(建筑工程) 理工类45 278 010自动化(数控) 理工类45 237 011艺术设计(环境艺术设计) 艺术类25 220 1816南京财经大学红山学院400001法学文史类50 233 002财务管理文史类30 230 003工商管理文史类30 254 004会计学文史类30 255 005市场营销文史类30 249 006国际经济与贸易文史类30 271 007金融学文史类30 235 008贸易经济文史类30 235 009财务管理理工类20 200 010工商管理理工类20 263 011会计学理工类20 288 012市场营销理工类20 267013国际经济与贸易理工类20 272 014金融学理工类20 191 015贸易经济理工类20 212 1817南京艺术学院尚美学院30001艺术设计艺术类30 228 1819金陵科技学院龙蟠学院560001会计学文史类45 240 002行政管理（高级秘书）文史类70 237 003金融学文史类20 230 004电气工程及其自动化理工类40 190 005机械设计制造及其自动化理工类45 227 006通信工程理工类70 219 007土木工程理工类70 236 008会计学理工类30 269 009金融学理工类20 193 010动物医学理工类40 190 011园林理工类40 191 012园艺理工类40 194 013艺术设计艺术类30 209 1820南京晓庄学院行知学院660001小学教育（师范）文史类40 256 002经济学文史类40 227 003汉语言文学（师范）文史类80 261 004汉语言文学（文秘）文史类40 240 005计算机科学与技术文史类35 222 006教育技术学（师范）理工类35 215 007小学教育（师范）理工类40 247 008经济学理工类50 190 009化学（分析技术）理工类70 244 010生物科学（师范）理工类70 230 011数学与应用数学（师范）理工类40 290 012物理学（师范）理工类30 215 01英语类（商务英语）英语类30 258 014艺术设计艺术类30 217 015音乐学（师范）艺术类30 192 1831江苏技术师范学院东方学院300001会计学文史类30 236 002国际经济与贸易文史类30 240 003汉语言文学（涉外文秘）文史类35 228 004电子信息工程理工类35 192005机械设计制造及其自动化理工类35 219 006计算机科学与技术理工类35 190 007会计学理工类20 233 008国际经济与贸易理工类20 191 009英语英语类35 250 010艺术设计艺术类25 196 1832常州工学院延陵学院140001财务管理文史类10 229 002市场营销文史类10 227 003机械设计制造及其自动化理工类30 237 004计算机科学与技术理工类10 197 005土木工程理工类30 246 006财务管理理工类10 214 007市场营销理工类10 205 008英语（外贸英语）英语类30 260 1833江苏工业学院怀德学院160001会计学文史类20 242 002国际经济与贸易文史类20 249 003计算机科学与技术理工类40 191 004会计学理工类20 257005国际经济与贸易理工类20 241 006英语英语类40 250 1842江南大学太湖学院185001工商管理文史类60 243 002旅游管理文史类30 235 003土木工程理工类30 276 004工商管理理工类20 258 005旅游管理理工类10 195 006艺术设计艺术类35 222 1852苏州科技学院天平学院400001计算机科学与技术理工类400 190 1853苏州大学应用技术学院170001旅游管理文史类170 227 002市场营销文史类80 236 003电子信息科学与技术理工类70 240 1871盐城工学院博雅学院300001财务管理（会计学）文史类45 227 002电气工程及其自动化理工类70 190 003机械设计制造及其自动化理工类70 190 004财务管理（会计学）理工类45 21600艺术类设计艺术类70 193 1872盐城师范学院黄海学院260001会计学文史类60 227 002汉语言文学(高级文秘) 文史类50 227 003电子信息工程(电子工程) 理工类55 190 004计算机科学与技术(网络工程) 理工类50 190 005英语(经贸英语) 英语类45 250 1881淮海工学院东港学院550001财务管理文史类35 227 002工商管理文史类40 227 003国际经济与贸易文史类40 227 004化学工程与工艺理工类40 197 005机械电子工程理工类80 195 006机械设计制造及其自动化理工类80 190 007计算机科学与技术理工类80 193 008制药工程理工类40 192 009财务管理理工类35 201 010工商管理理工类40 196 011国际经济与贸易理工类40 196 1892徐州师范大学科文学院400001财务管理文史类35 228 002旅游管理文史类50 228 003市场营销文史类25 228 004国际经济与贸易文史类35 248 005汉语言文学文史类50 237 006电气工程及其自动化理工类50 225 007计算机科学与技术理工类55 196 008财务管理理工类20 235 009市场营销理工类25 225 010国际经济与贸易理工类15 220 011英语(商贸英语) 英语类40 262 1901淮阴师范学院文通学院130001财务管理(会计与审计) 文史类25 229 002计算机科学与技术(计算机网络) 理工类50 191 003财务管理(会计与审计) 3理科25 196 004艺术设计艺术类30 190 1902淮阴工学院江淮学院300001财务管理文史类60 227 002国际经济与贸易文史类30 227 003电气工程及其自动化理工类40 198004机械设计制造及其自动化理工类40 190 005生物工程理工类40 193 006土木工程理工类45 220 007财务管理理工类30 202 008国际经济与贸易理工类15 195 1921扬州大学广陵学院630001会计学文史类30 258 002旅游管理文史类50 237 003市场营销文史类30 227 004国际经济与贸易文史类30 250 005汉语言文学(文秘）文史类50 246 006电气工程及其自动化理工类50 228 007化学工程与工艺理工类50 254 008机械设计制造及其自动化理工类100 253 009建筑环境与设备工程理工类50 200 010会计学理工类20 284 011市场营销理工类20 245 012国际经济与贸易理工类20 267 013电子信息科学与技术理工类50 225 014动物科学理工类40 191015动物医学理工类40 218 1924南京理工大学泰州科技学院450001国际经济与贸易文史类35 235 002电气工程及其自动化理工类70 190 003电子信息工程理工类70 195 004化学工程与工艺理工类70 212 005机械工程及自动化理工类70 231 006土木工程理工类65 240 007国际经济与贸易理工类30 238 008英语英语类40 255 1925中国传媒大学南广学院350001文化产业管理(文化经纪方向）文史类25 244 002传播学(媒介调查与统计方向）文史类15 252 003广告学文史类35 254 004传播学(媒介调查与统计方向）理工类15 241 005广播电视工程理工类30 218 006数字媒体技术理工类30 221 007通信工程理工类30 203 008播音与主持艺术艺术类30 201 009照明艺术艺术类20 194010摄影(电视摄影方向) 艺术类30 202 011艺术设计(包装设计方向) 艺术类25 198 012艺术设计(电脑艺术设计方向) 艺术类20 206 013艺术设计(广告设计方向) 艺术类20 219 014音乐学艺术类25 191。

江苏省专升本英语真题2008年

2006年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not .A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much of my surprise, they went away without telling us their address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke .A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is finished, I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is .A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really to the needs of students or their future employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. David’s expression, we’d better say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered to litter in public.1中国专转本论坛CHINA ZTB BBS 2 A. respectful B. respective C. respected D. respectable37. He was of his political rights because of the bribery .A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, .A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the examination before an interview can be considered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers their childhood memories for the materials of most their stories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw upD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to .A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes , and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was the chance of going to university then my parents ’ business collapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I ’d like to have it again even if it costs .A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trendB. signalC. visionD. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage upon the whole by the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don’t know whether he is to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. too much to do, they have any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. are causedD. is caused55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a .A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t58. It may be necessary to stop in the learning and go back to the difficult points in the lesions.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he21-25 DCDAA 26-30 BBACB 31-35 ADCCD 36-40 DABCB41-45 ADBDB 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 BDACB 56-60 DBCBB3。

2008江苏省“专转本”统一考试英语模拟试卷

2008江苏省“专转本”统一考试英语模拟试卷2008普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语模拟试卷本试卷分第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。

第1卷l至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

两卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading comprehension:(共20小题,每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1It seems that fate was on the side of the Japanese. At 6:30 a.m. on 7 December a small Japanese submarine entered a prohibited area off Oahu and was sunk by destroyers and aircraft. The naval watch-officer was informed and, in his turn, informed the Chiefs-of-Staff at Pearl Harbour; but for some reason no general alert was given. More extraordinary still, it is a fact that at 7.00 a.m. the operator of a provisional detector station out in the Pacific belonging to the American Army reported a large flight of aeroplanes about 210 kilometres from Oahu to the east-northeast. An army lieutenant decided that the aeroplanesmust obviously be friendly ones and took no action. An unusually cloudy sky added to Japanese luck. A routine dawn patrol of American aircraft had passed over Oahu and reported nothing.At 7:50 a.m. on that Sunday morning a great noise of approaching aircraft was heard on Oahu and at 7:55 the first bombs fell. Low-level bombers and torpedo aircraft attacked the ships in the harbour and the naval installations; high-level bombers bombed the airfields and also Honolulu some 11 kilometres away. The attacks were followed by fighter planes firing machine-guns with incendiary bullets, particularly at the planes on the airfield; some pocket submarines attacked the harbour at the same time.Just as there had been no adequate air or sea patrols, so inside Pearl Harbour no precautions against attack had been taken; warships were moored close one against another and a large pro-portion of officers and ratings were on leave and many sleeping ashore. A similar peace-time carelessness pervaded the Hickham army airfield close to Pearl Harbour and other aerodromes on the island. Before the last attack, which was made at 9:00 a.m. and which met with heavy anti-airs craft and naval gun-fire, the Japanese were able to strafe their objectives almost without resistance and the aircraft were able to return to their carriers to refuel and to return to the attack.Of the eight battleships, the Arizona, California and Utah, a target ship, were sunk outright; the Oklahoma capsized shortly after being bombed; the Nevada was set on fire and put out of action for many months; the three others were more or less seriously damaged. Considerable additional damages were done to ships, a minelayer was sunk, three cruisers damaged, two destroyers sunk and another damaged. Some 2,300 officers and men were killed and some hundreds of the nearly two thousand wounded died later. The Japanese are said to have lost 60 aircraft, whilst the Americans had 173 destroyed and over 100 damaged.1. How was fate on the side of the Japanese?A. No general alert was given by the Chiefs-of-Staff.B. A cloudy sky covered the Japanese movement.C. Japanese submarine was able to enter a prohibited area.D. All of the above.2. What information did the naval watch-officer give his superiors at Pearl Harbour?A. A small Japanese submarine had entered a prohibited area off Oahu.B. Japanese destroyers and aircraft had entered the prohibited area off Oahu.C. The Japanese were sending their submarines into the prohibited area off Oahu.D. An unidentified submarine was sunk by destroyers and aircraft.3. What was "extraordinary" about the sighting of planes by the provisional detector station?A. The planes were immediately shot down.B. An army lieutenant took no action, thinking the planes were friendly.C. The planes were too far away to be seen.D. The station was supposed to be looking for ships, not planes.4. What does 'capsized' mean?A. 'Overturned'B. 'Started its engines'C. 'Caught fire'D. 'Escaped'5. Why was the United States unprepared for the attack?A. The U.S. and Japan had just signed a peace treaty.B. The attack came as a complete surprise.C. All the ships of the U.S. Navy were somewhere else.D. The U.S. thought it would attack Japan first.Passage 2Joe works for a large auto-insurance company. He thought it wasn't hurt to leave the key in the truck when he filled his gas tank at a self-service gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States---one every 20 seconds. If current trends continue, experts predict annual (每年的) vehicle thefts (行窃) could be more than two millions by the end of the decade.Vehicles theft is a common occurrence, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is surprising.Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume (大量) of thefts. It is a major moneymaker for organized crime. Normally, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts are sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled (走私) out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in-depth auto investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation (缓刑), not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.One exception is Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full-time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state's auto-theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.How can you protect your car? If you live in a high-theft area of drive an expensive model, consider a security system. It may cost anywhere from $25 to $1,000. Some systems engage automatically-simply removing the key disables (使失去能力) the fuel pump and the starter. When cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by one-third. In some states, you may be able to use a device that sends radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police.6. The passage is mainly about _________.A. Michigan programB. security systemC. police departments' routine jobD. vehicle theft7. The following are not the ways thieves sell the stolen cars except that they are __________.A. sold to auto-insurance companyB. sold to AustraliaC. smuggled to Latin America, the Middle East and EuropeD. sold to individuals as a whole8. The author predicts the annual vehicle theft could be ________ in 1989.A. 1.6 millionB. less than 2 millionC. 65,000D. over 2 million9. The way to protect your car from stealing is to ________.A. notify policeB. buy insuranceC. have a special fuel pump and a starterD. equip a security system10. The reason judges will often sentence the thieves to probation and not immediately put them in prison is that _________.A. there isn't enough evidence (证据)B. the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminalsC. vehicle theft is a criminal misdemeanor (轻罪)D. the thieves have escaped to EuropePassage 3Between the ages of six months and one year, the baby learns to laugh for essentially the same reasons he will laugh throughout his life, says Dr. Jacob Levine, associate professor of psychology at Yale University. Dr. Levien says that people laugh to express mastery over an anxiety. Picture whathappens when a father tosses his child into the air. The child will probably laugh-----but not the first time. In spite of his enjoyment of “flying”, he is too anxious to laugh. How does he know Daddy will catch him? Once the child realizes he will be caught, he is free to enjoy the game. But more importantly, sys Dr. Levine, the child laughs because he has mastered an anxiety.Adult laughter is more subtle, but we also laugh at what we used to fear. The feeling of achievement, or lack of it, remains a crucial factor. Giving a first dinner party is an anxious event for a new hostess? All goes well; the party is over. Now she laughs freely. Her pleasure form having proved her success is the foundation for her pleasure in recalling the evening’s activities. She couldn’t enjoy the second pleasure without the fi rst, more important one---her mastery of anxiety.Laughter is a social response triggered by cues. Scientists have not determined a brain center for laugher, and they are perplexed by patients with certain types of brain damage who go into laughing fits for no apparent reason. The rest of us require company, and a reason to laugh.11.The intended audience of the passage are ____.A. mental patientsB. humoristsC. psychologistsD. the general public12. The primary purpose of this passage is to demonstrate _____.A. that we are social animalsB. why we laughC. the importance of humorD. that laughter is deceptive13.According to the passage, a six-month old laughs _____.A. more frequently than an adultB. when he fells anxiousC. more subtly than an adultD. when he masters his anxiety14.Which of the following best supports the theory discussed in the passage?.A. A footballer laughs before the game starts.B. A student laughs at the mistakes made by his teacherC. A students laughs after an examD. A guest laughs at a joke told by his host.15. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. Company tends to make us laugh moreB. We never laugh alone.C. We all laugh for a good reason.D. We laugh for the physical sensations involvedPassage 4Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don't threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth.Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course.Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn't be cheap.Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare - but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. "If we don't take care of these big asteroids, they'll take care of us," says one scientist. "It's that simple."The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? "The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them," said a New York Times article.16. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A. They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B. They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C. There are more asteroids than meteoroids.D. Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.17. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A. It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B. Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.C. Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D. It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.18. What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?A. It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B. It may create more problems than it might solve.C. It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.D. Further research should be done before it is proved applicable19. We can conclude from the passage that ______.A. while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB. asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near futureC. the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD. workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth20. Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?A. Optimistic. C. Objective.B. Critical. D. Arbitrary.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and .then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The coming of the railroads in the 1830s _____ our society and economic life.A. transportedB. transferredC. transformedD. transmitted22. As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is a _____of its economy.A. reflectionB. responseC. revelationD. reaction23. Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. adaptD. suit24. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _____.A. measureB. stepC. progressD. rate25. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you ______, you will succeed in the end.A. hang aboutB. hang onC. hang aboutD. hang onto26. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's question.A. amazedB. curiousC. awkwardD. amused27. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to _____ dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. interveneB. inheritC. impartD. interpret28. All the visitors are requested to ____ with regulations.A. complyB. agreeC. assistD. consent29. The director was critical _______ the way we were doing the work.A. inB. atC. withD. of30. When she heard the bad news, she _____ completely.A. broke downB. broke throughC. broke awayD. broke out31. He had been compelled to give up much of his time to housework.A. orderedB. persuadedC. forcedD. frightened32. What it amounts to is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.A. meansB. mattersC. reachesD. signals33. The nation watched in shock as the 1992 riots _______ in Los Angeles.A. flared inB. flared upC. flared onD. flared about34. Mrs. Fuller went on a diet and in three months _______ her weigh to 100 pounds.A. brought downB. brought backC. brought forthD. brought out35. He accepted his friend's _____ to swim across the river in the depths of winter.A. presenceB. challengeC. appreciationD. relief36. If the government had built more homes for poor people in 1970, the housing problems now in some parts of this city ______ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been37. The University of California, _______ in 1868, is administered by a president and governed by a twenty-four-member board of regents.A. foundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded38. Nowhere else in the world _______ more attractive scenery than in China.A. you can findB. you have foundC. has been foundD. can you find39. _______ you are here punctually tomorrow morning.A. See itB. See to thatC. See to it thatD. See to40. _______ that the jewels had been in the bank all the time.A. It is turned outB. It turned outC. It was turned outD. It turns out41. The policeman had him arrested since he was under _____ of murder.A. stressB. illusionC. suspicionD. doubt42. Take the doctor's advice, and you will soon be _____ to perfect health.A. recoveredB. restrainedC. relievedD. restored43. He got punished severely because of his _____ of the regulations.A. approvalB. neglectC. outlookD. privilege44. He was made so _____ as to criticize the professor in public.A. humorousB. realisticC. optimisticD. bold45. I have just received a letter from Mary; _____ is a cheque for 20,000 $.A. insertedB. evolvedC. includedD. enclosed46. Hearing the shot, all the birds ________ flight.A. added toB. led toC. threatened toD. took to47. I illustrated my plan, of which many people seemed to _____.A. disagreeB. opposeC. frownD. disapprove48. Her broken legs condemned her ___ a wheelchair.A. byB. inC. forD. to49. He deceived his boss _________ the wrong decision of sinking all the money into the project.A. to makingB. to makeC. makeD. into making50. In no circumstances _________ tell a lie.A. we shouldB. should weC. should we notD. should not we51. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel52. these books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.A. all the informationB. all the informationsC. all of informationD. all of the informations53. Not until the game had begun_______ at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived54. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art theycan participate in.A. conservativeB. contentC. confidentD. generous55. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that thepower of the medium is _______.A. grantedB. impliedC. exaggeratedD. remedied56. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _______ by the police, mainly becausenot all victims report them.A. unrecordedB. to be unrecordedC. unrecordingD. to have been unrecorded57. I have no objection _______ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard58. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance59. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity tochange his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. advertising60. You will see this product _______ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertisingPart III Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Americans are quite casual about manners and accept a wide range of behavior as appropriate. If you follow the suggestions and 61 given here and your own good _ 62 your behavior will probably satisfy even the most 63 American.When introducing people of different 64 in the USA., it’s polite to say the woman’s name first. But if the man is 65 or famous, then his name or title should be 66 first; when two people of the 67 sex are introduced, the older person is named first.Proper forms of 68 are often a puzzle to foreigners. In the USA., people in the same general age group 69 to get a first-name basis very quickly.Co-workers, classmates, and neighbors often call each other by 70 names. But an adult is 71 to continue to call doctors, lawyers, teachers, religious leaders, and bosses by their last names.72 , it is not polite to call someone by the last name only. Titles that 73 the last name include Mr. for a man, Miss for a single woman, Mrs. For a woman who is married, divorced, or widowed, and Ms used for a woman whose marital 74 you don’t know. Some single or_ 75 _ women may 76 the title Ms. When in doubt about which 77 to use when introducing a woman, use her 78 name without any title at all. To address a man whose name you don’t know, use sir. It is rude to call him mister. To address a woman you don’t know, use madam or ma’am. Remember that the title Dr. is used not only for a medical doctor but also for a dentist and for a person with a(n) 79 doctorate degree.It is also important to remember that 80 few titles are used without the last name. Those that can be used alone include Doctor, Professor, and some of the titles for religious leaders.61A) alarms B) advise C) warnings D) notices62A) judgment B) sense C) measure D) estimation63A) appropriate B) suitable C) right D) proper64A) men B) women C) sexes D) people65A) elderly B) senior C) elder D) junior66A) regarded B) mentioned C) thought D) preferred67A) coherent B) identical C) same D) unanimous68A) call B) name C) address D) label69A) tend B) intend C) extend D) trend70A) second B) middle C) last D) first71A) likely B) possible C) probable D) proper72A) But B) Nevertheless C) while D) However73A) proceed B) precede C) put D) place74A) stature B) statue C) status D) stadium75A) widowed B) married C) marital D) divorced76A) prefer B) appreciate C) enjoin D) enjoy77A) head B) name C) title D) honor78A) complete B) whole C) entire D) full79A) scientific B) academic C) technological D) physical80A) right B) very C) rather D) fairly第二卷（共50分）Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A(共5小题，每题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. An army lieutenant decided that the aeroplanes must obviously be friendly ones and took no action.82. He thought it wasn't hurt to leave the key in the truck when he filled his gas tank at a self-service gas station.83. Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in-depth auto investigations.84. Adult laughter is more subtle, but we also laugh at what we used to fear.85. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we'll have a way to change its course.Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English86. 我认为,扩大词汇量对提高写作能力来讲并不是最重要的.87. 俗话说得好,善始则善终.88. 重要的是我们应该更加注重农业的发展.89. 只要努力学习,你肯定能通过这次考试.90. 他太生气了,以致于离开房间时一言不发.Part V Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: "Why Should We Attach Importance to Education? You should write no less than 120 words in three paragraphs and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1.教育对建设富强繁荣的国家起着重要的作用2.教育对个人成长很重要3.但并不是每个人都意识到了其重要作用，我们应该怎样做。

08年专升本英语真题及答案

Part I Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3Sections. Section A DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 10 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then, you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. Two students. B. A teacher & a student.C. A boss & his secretaty. D．Father & daughter.2. A. Japanese. B. Spanish. C. Chinese. D. English.3. A. She is nice. B. She does not talk a lot.C.She talks too much．D. He likes her very much．4. A. The woman should buy some jewelry instead.B. The woman should buy a battery from the Smith's Jewelry.C. He knows what’s wrong with the woman’s watch．D.The jewelry store can probably repair the woman’s watch.5. A. In a restaurant. B. At a travel agency.C. At the man’s home.D. At the airport.6. A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00. D. 6:307. A. Go to bed early. B. Go to the cinema.C. Go over his notesD. Prepare for his lessons.8. A. go home. B. take the examC. have lunchD. go swimming9. A.￥150. B.￥100. C. ￥75. D.￥50.10. A. Pleasant. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. D. BusySection B Spot DictationDirections: This section is to test ur ability to comprehend a short passage. The short passage will be read three times. When the passage is read for the first timer,you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 15 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.The first impression you make on a 11 employer is the most important one. The first judgment an interviewer makes is going to be 12 on how you look and what you are wearing. That's why it's always important to dress 13 for a job interview, ever if the workenvironment is 14Y ou'll want that first impression to be not just a good one, but, a great one. A 15 dressed in a suit and tie is going to make a much better impression than one dressed in scruffy jeans and a t-shirt.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.16. The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them downinto smaller, more easily managed problems."A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal17. I don't mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delay makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to Mke18. Can you your visit for a few days more?A. enlargeB.expandC. exploreD. extend19. I’m very sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such a(n) .A.chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. situation20. What a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.A. rememberingB. to rememberC. to rememberedD. being remembered21. The meaning of the word can easily be settled if we a good dictionary.A. askB. demandC. ConsultD. inquire22. Wherever you go, you should your family and friends back home.A. keep in touch withB. keep pace withC. Keep up withD. keep from23. According to the weather forecast, which is usually , it will rain thisafternoon.A. exactB. accurateC. perfectD. precise24. we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.A. Now thatB. Since nowC. By nowD. Since that25. It is essential that these application forms back as early as possible.A. must be sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. be sentPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some 4 tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:There is one passage in this task. After reading the passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements numbered 26 through 30. For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the corrected choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.The better defined your hiring process is, the more easily, it will be adhered to. I suggest that you use a multi-stage interviewing process by which the candidate meets with multiple people to provide different opinions and input on the hiring-decision. Again, keep all notes taken during theinterview. These notes should be factual and should detail bservations made by the people conducting the interview as well as quotations of the candidate’s reponses to questions．There should be no inferences made about a candidate in any notes，and no notes should be taken on a resume（简历）．Pre-determine three to six questions that will help you uncover the capability of each applicant and ask those same questions to each person that is interviewed．These initial questions will serve as a departure point to base other follow-up questions on. By using the same question in different ways and you will also be able to draw close com parisons between each candidate’s responses，which will help you determine the best match for the position.Developing that interviewing process a little further, time limits should be set on responses to candidates．Today’s job market changes so rapidly that waiting more than 72 hours to inform a candidate how he or she did in an interview is an eternity（永远）. Many candidates have multiple interviews within one or two days and plan to take the first job offered that meets their salary and benefits demands. Hired or not, as a candidate, it is much easier to keep a positive frame of mind about a company that is responsive, shows an interest in your success as an individual, and provides feedback （反馈）about an interview within one or two days. Waiting to make a decision about candidates is how other companies manage to hire the “perfect fit”right out from under you!26. As for an interview, the author suggests that .A. there should be more than one interviewer in the interviewing processB. only the applicants’ responses to questions should be noted and recorded.C. interviewers should make some notes on the margins of the candidates’ resumesD. interviewers should ask whatever questions that may help decide the perfect fit27. The passage i s m ai nly about .A. how to pre-determine questions in an interviewB. how to respond to candidates after an interviewC. how to arrange the interviewing process properlyD. how to decide the best match during an interview28. By "waiting more than 72 hours to inform a candidate how he or she did in aninterview is an eternity" in Line 2 of Paragraph 3, the author means .A. it’s boring for a candidate to wait more than 72 hours to know the result of aninterviewB. it’s too long to keep a candidate waiting over 72 hours to know the result of theinterviewC. it's necessary for a candidate to wait 72 more hours because it takes time to makedecisionsD. it's outdated to inform the candidates the result of the interview after more than72 hours29. According to the passage, tine limits should be set on responses to candidatesmainly because .A. today’s job market changes very rapidlyB. candidates usually attend many interviewsC. it helps interviewers gain the initiative to hire the perfect matchD. candidates finds it boring to wait a 'long time to know the result30．"The phrase "departure point'，in Line 3 of Paragraph 2 refers to .A. the conclusion pointB. the starting pointC. the leaving pointD. the Central point’Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1．The 5 questions or unfinished statements are Numbered 31 through 35.Y ou should make the corrected choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels at home, across the country, and -even abroad; and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered-locations, whether or not the local branch bank is .open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the `horizon--it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold :and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours ate busiest and which employees are the most efficient ,allowing. personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by .manufacturers for similar `reasons: Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, -which to develop for the future, and which to drop .Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even. of the production process: itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from, gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better end more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.31. According: to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes.B. obtain more convenient services than other people do.C. enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper.D. cash money wherever he wishes to.32. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that .A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cards.B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today.C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash.D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before.33. The phrase "ring up sales" most probably means .A. make an order of goods.B. record sales on a cash register.C. call the sales manager.D. keep track of the goods in stock.34. What is this passage mainly about?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D . Advantage of credit cards in business．35. It can be inferred that .A. computers will bring disaster.B. computer industry will not develop faster.C. computers will bring about more convenience to people's 1ife;．D. computers will replace human beings in the future．Task 3Directions: Read the. following passage．After reading it; you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 36 to No. 40). The answers should bewritten after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Although. credit cards are becoming more .acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with suspicion by many as being a major part of the “live now pay later" syndrome. Along With hire; purchase, rental and leasing schemes, they provide encouragement to spend more money. Of course, it is only the foolhardy who succumb to the temptation to live, temporarily at least; beyond their means, and such people would not doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.Advertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They obviate the need to carry large. amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies. All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 percent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks interest free credit. Using the card abroad where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account can extend the period even further.It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on particular credit card. I t’s necessary to consider the amount of credit granted interest rates which may vary slightly the number and range of outlets though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants and departments stores and of course what happens if your card is lost or stolen. A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential gold mine particularly if there is delay in reporting the loss of the card.However, if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothing or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty.36. Many people suspect that credit cards lure people to .37. The author seems to believe that even in the absence of credit cards, some people would undoubtedly .38. In Para. 2, in addition to the advantages of no need to carry cash and being usefulin emergency, what else is said to be the advantage of credit cards?.39. What’s the main i dea of Para 3？40. The author holds a attitude towards credit cards.Task 4Directions：Read the following passage and complete the outline below it (No．41 through No. 45).Y ou should write your answers briefly on the answer sheet correspondingly.During the holiday break, I finally got around to a promise I made to my mom and dad—to remotely access their PC—to help troubleshoot problems or questions they have about their Dell laptop.A while ago, I download GoToMyPC on my, computer, which allows you to access your computer from any other computer. The other day, my mom logged into my account, which brought her to a "My Computers" page of a three-PC account. She clicked on "enable this computer," to install the GoToMyPC software. Within minutes, I saw her computer listed on the" My Computers" page; clicked on it, and her computer home page popped up in a. window on my screen.They're in Florida, I’m in New Jersery, but I could easily replace a toolbar that disappeared from their screen and desktop icons my mom wished she hadn’t cleared away.I also like that I'll be .able to do some basic maintenance on their computer from my home hundreds of miles away. And if my mom has questions, we can be looking at her computer together while on the phone.GoToMyPC costs $20 a month for one computer, or $179.40 a year. Two PCs cost $30 a month or $279.40. For each additional PC, it’s $15 a month or $135 a year. But reader and Chris Null have also recommended a free application, Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop; which is part of Windows XP Professional and Media Center.Y ou need to manually type in the IP address of the host computer. Here’s the Microsoft instructions page if you want to check out this option.Other reader suggested another free app, LogMeIn, which gets good reviews for providing remote access and file sharing between computers．If you’ve used either free remote access option, let us know how it's worked out．Technology ReviewThe first device reviewed: 41Functions of the first device:a)enables one to 42 of another PC remotely;b)allows one to access one’s computer from elsewhere;c)enables basic maintenance from a distance.Cost of the first decice to be installed in 3 PCs: 43Difference between the other two devices recommended and the first one:They’r e 44Reviews are still needed from reader about 45Part IV Translation from English into Chinese46．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful bargains.A．有些人愿意周日逛街，因为他们觉得这样能够检到大便宜。

江苏省专升本英语真题2008年

江苏省专升本英语真题2008年第Ⅰ卷Part Ⅰ Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five comprehension questions. Read the passages and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneSometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing. He is incapable of saying, "I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality(活力)." Instead, he would say, "That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done better!"The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, but he is too insensitive to notice.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment.Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but only half-heartedly.Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager's office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. Instead he will attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, "You can talk in front of me. Henry and I don't have many secrets, do we?" Over the years Fergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.1、 Which of the following words describes Ted best? ______A. Cold.B. Tactless.C. Stupid.D.Warm-hearted.2、 It can be inferred from the passage that Ted ______.A. is well-known for his honestyB. tends to blame others rather than himselfC. often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD. is treated unfairly by the management3、 Which of the following is true about Sally? ______A. She thinks it's unfair to have so much work to do.B. She is unhappy to help others.C. She hates being ordered about.D. She does everything half-heartedly.4、 From the passage, we can infer that Fergus ______.A. was once close to all his colleaguesB. has remained in the same position for yearsC. doesn't know what a hint isD. knows everything that happens in the office5、 The writer is taking the point of view of ______.A. a colleagueB. people like TedC. an employeeD. a managerPassage TwoA lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of buildingsales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Websites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communications. It's not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building your own Website. "Like my living room, or my study, it's where I put mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives."Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Website to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Website to attract other parents of disabled children, "I'd say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another."Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Websites. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it's easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They're sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Website, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it's time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft's free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can buy a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars, or Microsoft's FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.6、 According to the passage, some people create their own Websites in order to ______.A. sell their personal thingsB. set up family businessC. communicate with othersD. show off their Website building skills7、 What is the main goal of John Marashod's Website? ______A. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.B. To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.C. To send information to disabled children.D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.8、 Some companies offer free Web addresses provided that ______.A. their advertisements are allowed to be put on the WebsiteB. the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC. Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD. 25 dollars are paid to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies9、 What do you need to do after you get your Website address according to the passage? ______A. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B. You need to surf some Websites so as to decide what will be included in your Website.C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.10、 What does the author think about creating one's own Website? ______A. It's very complicated.B. It's expensive by American standard.C. It's much easier than we think.D. It's just too simple.Passage ThreeMoods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That's great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely. Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modem pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don't realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood.These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don't head for the drugstore, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic(增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. "If you could keep the exercise, you'd be in high spirits." says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation(血液循环) and improve the body's utilization(利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least twenty minutes a session, three or five times a week.11、 What is the main subject of the passage? ______A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.12、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood13、 "Feel out of sorts" in the second paragraph could be best replaced by "______".A. put things in orderB. be in a bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser14、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ______A. Doing housework can also help you overcome a bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people's health.15、 Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage? ______A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance. Passage Four(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做。

江苏专转本考试有哪些科目

江苏专转本考试有哪些科目江苏专转本考试有哪些科目统招专升本是指教育部统称普通专升本，普高专升本，应届专升本，全日制专升本等。

正式文件中表述为普通高校专转本。

以下是小编为大家整理江苏专转本考试有哪些科目相关内容，文章希望大家喜欢！江苏专转本考试有哪些科目？专转本考试科目：文科类、艺术类：大学语文，计算机基础，大学英语（非英语专业）理工类：高等数学，计算机基础，大学英语（非英语专业）英语类：大学语文，计算机基础，大学英语（英语专业）日语类：大学语文，计算机基础，日语其中：大学语文，高等数学，大学英语，日语总分为150分，计算机基础100分，总分为400分。

招生对象仅限于应届优秀普通全日制高职高专毕业生，某些省份应往届毕业生均可报名，（还包括退役普通专科士兵免试进入普通专升本）。

各省市和学校规定不同。

某些省市和学校要求如上海为大学英语四级成绩过425分、无不及格记录；某些省市和学校无此要求，具体情况请参照当年各省的政策。

统招专升本只限报考专科所在省份的本科院校，不允许跨省报考，且所报专业必须与所学专业对口，已有某些地方（如河北省）允许跨专业报考。

招生专业就普通专升本招生专业而言，省份不同学校不同则所设专业也不尽相同，但一般与国家教育部所公布的普通本科专业设置相一致，需要注意的一点是：普通专科应届毕业生只能选择与专科阶段所学专业相对口的`本科专业，也就说与普通高考不同，普通高校专升本在报考专业时，必须专业对口。

另外，在院校选择上也受到一定限制，通常只能报考本省内设有相关对口专业的高校，不允许跨省报考。

就考试科目而言，各省情况不一，但通常有3门考试科目（文科/英语/艺术：大学英语、大学语文、大学计算机；理科：大学英语、高等数学、大学计算机），艺术专业根据所报考学校规定可能会增加本科专业加试。

具体省份具体学校每年统招专升本的专业设置，都不尽相同，有意于报考的在校专科应届毕业生，可以及时关注、查询所在省份教育机构网站（教育考试院、省教育厅）所提前发布的当年普通高校专升本考试的院校及专业设置等相关信息。

2008外语专升本试卷及答案

2008年专接本综合考试试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）ⅠPhonetics(5points)Directions: In each of the following group of words, there ate four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.A.stool B.book C.soon D.choose2.A.think B.everything C.there D.thirsty3.A.sick B.safe C.respect D.expose4.A.arise B.beside C.issue D.price5.A.enough B.daughter C.frighten D.straightⅡSituational Dialogues (10 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are 5short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. At a birthday partFriend A: Happy birthday!Friend B:A.Y es, I am very happy.B.Thank you!C.Happy to see you at my party.D.Y ou needn’t be so polite.7. At homeHusband: I don’t feel like going to the cinema. Any other idea?Wife:A. Yes, I’ll go with you.B. No, I don’t like it.C. It’s my pleasureD. What about going to the beach8. At a companyClient: Good morning, may I speak to Mr. White, please?Secretary:________________________________A. Who are you?B. No, you can’t.C. Who is speaking, please?D. Y es, you can.9. In a reading roomStudent A: Excuse me, is that seat taken?Student B: ______________________A.That’s great.B.Why not?C.Go ahead.D.I don’t think so.10. In a classroomTeacher: Can you follow what I’m speaking?A.Y es, I follow you.B.Sorry, I can’t.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.No, I don’t follow you.Section BDirections: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. Y ou can required to select the ONE that best fits into the conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.A job interviewBob: Good morning, you must be Tom Green. I’m Bob Smith, the personnel manager.Tom: ________________________.Bob: I have your application form here. Y ou hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom: ________________________.Bob: what kind of course did you take in the college?Tom: ____________.But I also studied education and psychology.Bob: Did you do well in your course?Tom: I think so. If look at my school record, you will find I got almost all “A” s in my courses. Bob: Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom: ____________.Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child.Bob: Fine. I have no more questions.Tom: When will know if I have the job?Bob:_________________________.Tom: OK. Thank you very much.A.I’m very interested in the job you offered.B.I majored in English.C.We will inform you about a week.D.Nice to meet you.E.Just so-so.F.I’m not quite sure about it.G.Y es, that’s right.III. Vocabulary and structure (30points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe centre.16. The swimming pool was ______because of the water supply.A. out of useB. out of the wayC. out of fashionD. out of place17. If you want to see he chairman of the department, you’d better mark an ______with him first.A. admissionB. agreementC. appointmentD. announcement18. Sick_ _____he was, he came to work.A. asB. thoughC. althoughD. while19. They fulfilled the plan earlier than they ______A. have expectedB. expectedC. were expectedD. had expected20._____it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelievingB. To believeC. BelieveD. Believed21. The child was ______for getting his shoes and socks wet.A. stoppedB. blamedC. accusedD. complained22. The thief _____while climbing over the garden wall.A. has caughtB. was caughtC. caughtD. being caught23. It was the training ______made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. so thatC. whichD. what24. The doctor asked Bob to quit _____because of his health.A. smokeB. smokesC. smokingD. to smoke25. Letters of apology should be written and sent _____A. kindlyB. occasionallyC. immediatelyD. entirely26. ______seems reasonable to me that he doesn’t want to be reminded of his age.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. It27. — Why did you leave the meeting early?--I found the discussion_____.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boredom28. It suddenly _____to me that we could ask our neighborhood to help us.A. thoughB. consideredC. occurredD. referred29. Why didn’t you show ______at the meeting yesterday?A. outB. upC. on D .around30. If I _____out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. hadn’t runB. shouldn’t runC. haven’t run D didn’t run31. The committee _____nine members.A. composes ofB. composes inC. consists ofD. consists in32. I_____ her not to go near the dog.A. saidB. warnedC. suggestedD. proposed33. He failed in his exam, _____proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. which34. The brothers ______from each other in their tastes for literature.A. differentB. differenceC. differD. differently35. Why Maria didn’t come to school yesterday ____not know.A. wereB. areC. isD. have been36. Y ou may _____do it yourself ____leave it to me .A. both…andB. either…orC. not only…but alsoD. whether…nor37.This hotel _____＄60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. demandsC. pricesD. charges38. We will not go to the party ____we politely invited.A. ifB. howeverC. whetherD. unless39. The sandwiches _____by your mother were very delicious.A. makeB. makingC. were madeD. made40. Y ou may borrow this dictionary ____you keep it clean.A. so long asB. so far asC. in caseD. even if41. More than thirty people are _____in this event.A. happenedB. participatedC. involvedD. included42. I used to smoke _____but I gave it up three years ago.A. severelyB. heavilyC. stronglyD. seriously43. The accident _____the death of two passengers.A. is resulted inB. resulted inC. is resulted fromD. resulted from44. I don’t remember _____to Professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.A. having introducedB. to have been introducedC. to have introducedD. having been introduced45. China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with countries on the _____of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.A. basisB. baseC. accountD. foundationIV. Reading Comprehension (40points)Directions: There are 4passages in this part. Each passage id followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage1Questions45-50 are based on the following passage.There was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone gets off.Y ou can’t entirely blame men for these changes in manners .Te days are gone when women could be treated as the weaker sex. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill.It’s no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, man’s politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by more consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.46. What will gentlemen nowadays do when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train?A. They will stand up reluctantly.B. They willC. They willD. They will47. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Men have become less and less the weaker sex.B. The women are though of as the weaker sex.C. The man could not open doors for themselves.D. Men’s attitudes towards women are reasonable.48. Why are some women likely to get angry as a man holds the door open for them?A. Because they think they are looked down upon.B. Because they are treated too politely.C. Because the man should not hold the door open.D. Because men often offend women in this manner.49. What is replacing men’s gestures of politeness?A. More graceful politeness towards women.B. More consideration for women’s needs and feelings.C. More impolite gestures of social behavior to women.D. More equal treatment to women in every respect.50. What can we learn form this passage?A. Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women.B. Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards men.C. Women have achieved equality with men.D. Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.Passage 2Questions51-55 are based on the following passage.With the growth of the information Superhighway, a logical development in the job searching process is the electric resume. Electronic resumes can be e-mail to employers, posted on electronic resume database，and cut-and-pasted into any place where you are asked for an online resume. Human resources directors and business owners know that they can locate qualified jobs seekers by going to sites that post electronic resumes.Employment sites can help you compose your resume and post it online. Services like “Online Resumes”(/) will easily change your resume to HTML and add it to their database, where it can be accessed 24 hours a day, 7days a week. Employers can select criteria (标准),and a search tool will select potential candidates from thousand of resumes.Pam Dixon has written a useful resource book named Job Searching Online for Dummies. In it you can learn what to include and what not to include in your resume. Another suggestion is to look at what other people are doing online.Take advantage of this high-tech way to market yourself on the Internet. Beyond help for your resume, online career resources for job seekers include how to have a successful interview and how to find the right job for you. Using the Internet can give you a competitive edge that will set you apart from other job seekers and help you reach your personal career goal.51. In order to find qualified job seekers, personnel directors and business owners often______.A. create a web siteB. select a search toolC. visit website thatD. read Pam Dixon’s book52. What can you get from the employment sites?A. They tell you how to prepare an electronic resume and send it on line.B. They provide you with the addresses of companies that seeks employees.C. They inform you of the most favorable job opportunities you can leave.D. They give you suggestions on a successful interview with the employer.53. The electronic resume database allows employers_______.A. to post their own resumes onlineB. o examine candidates’ resumes at any time they likeC. to set up time for an interview with candidatesD. to select their criteria and their search tool54. After reading Pam Dixon’s book you may know______A. where to post your resumeB. how to achieve your career goalC. how to compose your resumeD. when to have an interview55. The author’s purpose of writing the passage is _______A. to help people to find the right jobB. to help employers to find a potential candidateC. to show the way a resume is preparedD. to introduce the electronic resumePassage3Questions56-60 are based on the following passage.Do you know how to use mobile phone without being rude to the people around you ?Talking during a performance irritates(激怒)people. If you are expecting an emergency call,sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate(振动).When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places---especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. A void these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you .Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversation. If you are calling in a noisy area, use your hand to direct your direct your voice into the microphone.56. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A. Call back after the performanceB. Answer it near the exit doorC. Talk outside the exit doorD. Speak in a low voice57. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think_____A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB. you value your calls more than your friendsC. you are enjoying the company of your friendsD. you are polite and considerate of your friends58. The author implies that use of mobile phone in such places as museums should be______A. encouragedB. expectedC. discourageD. recommended59. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to_______A. use a more sensitive microphoneB. shout loudly into your microphoneC. go away quietly to continue the phone callD. use your hand to help speak into the phone60. Which of the follow is TRUE according to the passage?A. Y ou should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B. you should speak quietly into your mobile phone at a funeral.C. Y ou are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D. you are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Passage4Questions61-65 are based on the following passage.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of Professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why wealthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side parts---as cells die off---was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-years-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction---using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. Whit-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.Faulkner’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators”.61. Professor Faulkner wanted to find out______A. how people’s brains shrinkB. the way of making people live longerC. the size of certain people’s brainsD. why certain people aged sooner than others62. Faulkner’s research finding are based on _____A. a survey of farmers in northern JapanB. tests performed on a thousand old peopleC. the study of brain volumes of different peopleD. the latest development of computer technology63. The underlined word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means _______A. branches of knowledge studied in a schoolB. something to be consideredC. persons experimented onD. citizens in a country64. The professor’s findings show that ______A. our brains shrink as we grow oldB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. Seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-oldsD. thinking can slow down the process of ageing65. According to the passage, which group of people seem to age slower than the others?A. FarmersB. LawyersC. ClerksD. Shop assistantsV. Cloze (15 point)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A woman was sitting __66__the bench in front of her California home and __67__ a sandwich when she noticed a seagull. The bird was very near her.It__68__ to have a __69__ wing. So the women took a bit of bread and __70__it to the bird. The seagull ate the bread. Then it turned and walked slowly __71__ a hill of sand and disappeared.The nest day, the same bird appeared again. The women was __72__to see the seagull with its broken wing.__73__,the bird couldn’t fly. Again she gave it some bread. And again, it slowly __74__its broken wing in the sand and disappeared.This __75__every day for two weeks .The women __76__,“What happens __77__that poor bird each day ?Where does it go?” One day, she decided to find the __78__.After the bird ate the bread, the women quietly__79__it over the hill. the bird reached the __80__side.The it picked up its “broken” wing and flew high and straight into the summer sky.66.A.inside B.on C.above D.over67.A.ate B.eat C.eats D.eating68.A.looked B.was C.seemed D.needed69.A.broken B.hurt C.bad D.ill70.A.throw B.threw C.throwing D.thrown71.A.beside B.above C.on D.over72.A.nice B.angry C.disappinted D.sad73.A.Because B.So C.Clearly D.Then74.A.pushed B.dragged C.took D.walked75.A.happened B.was happening C. happen D. happening76.A.asked B.though C.wondered D.said77.A.on B.at C.for D.to78.A.surprise B.bird C.answer D.bread79.A.took B.followed C.seized D.caugh80.A.another B.others C.each D.otherVI. T ranslation(5 points)Directions: In this part there five incomplete sentences with Chinese in plete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.81.________________(令我吃惊的是),he passed the exam..cation can greatly______________(丰富你的生活)83.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to ____________(培养好的学习习惯).84.She never dreamed of ______________(被派到国外)for further study soon.85.Only when he got home________________(才明白发生了什么).VII. Writing (15 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Plastic Shopping Bags in Supermarket in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.1、自今年6月1日起，超市将不再为顾客免费提供塑料购物袋。

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage 1Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done better!”The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. Instead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.1. Which of the following words describes Ted best?A. ColdB. TactlessC. StupidD. Warm-hearted2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted .A. is well-known for his honestlyB. tends to blame others rather than himselfC. often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD. is treated unfairly by the management3. Which of the following is true about Sally?A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.B. She is unhappy to help others.C. She hates being ordered about.D. She does everything half-heartedly.4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus .A. was once close to all his colleaguesB. has remained in the same position for yearsC. doesn’t know what a hint isD. knows everything that happens in the office5. The writer is taking the point of view of .A. a colleagueB. people like TedC. an employeeD. a managerPassage 2A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building you own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives.”Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. “I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another.”Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing andcheck out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can by a software program like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.6. According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to .A. sell their personal thingsB. set up family businessC. communications with othersD. show off their Web-site building skills7. What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web site?A. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.B. To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.C. To send information to disabled children.D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.8. Some companies offer free Web address provided that .A. their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB. the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC. Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD. 25 dollars are to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies9. What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage?A. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B. You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.10. What does the author think about creating one’s own Web site?A. It’s very complicated.B. It’s expensive by American standard.C. It’s much easier than we think.D. It’s just too simple.Passage 3Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.” Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.11. What id the main subject of the passage?A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.12. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood13. “Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “”.A. put things in orderB. be in bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16—20小题。

普通高校专转本统一考试大学英语知识点总结

1.非谓语动词前出现逻辑主语，被称为独立主格；非谓语动词短语，逻辑主语就是句子主语。

D; (非谓语动词；独立主格；句子由两个部分构成，三种关系；非谓语动词+时) ；2.Steal-stole-stolen;3.Make sb/ sth do sth; make sb/ sth done; He made his son clean thefloor. He made the floor cleaned. ( have sb/ sth do sth; have sb/ sth done); be made to do sth;4.Need/ want/ require/ deserve/ worth doing; 主动形式表示被动意义；1-4：DACC5.One of+名词复数+定语从句，从句中谓语动词用复数；但当one前有修饰词the only, the very, the mere, the right等修饰词时，从句谓语动词用单数；6.主谓一致：1）语法一致（由and连接的两个名词或代词作主语）；2）就近原则：neither…nor; either…or; not only…but also; or; not…but;there/ here引导的倒装句；3）就远原则；will; be to do sth;7.Each/ every/ no/ many a/ more than one; so far与现在完成时连用；8.Should是唯一一个可以用在虚拟语气从句中的情态动词，且只能用在与将来相反的条件从句中；had he gong=if he had gone;9.建议、意见、要求、需要、命令、必须；从句动作表示将来发生；6-10：BADDD;10.1) Would rather/ would prefer/ had better do sth; 2) Would rather/would prefer/ had better you-从句（从句如果表示现在或将来的愿望，用动词过去式；如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用had done）;11.It’s high (about) time+that-从句，从句中谓语动词用动词过去式或should+动词原形（should不可以省略）；12.从句后出现谓语动词，表明是主语从句；主语从句属于名词性从句；that引导名词性从句时，不能充当从句句子成分；13.He made sth quite clear; 完整句子结构；it;11-15: DBBCC;I4. I doubt whether he can speak English. I don’t doubt that he can speak English.14.T his is the house in which he has lived for ten years.16-20: CADAC;15.I will go to the place /where the air is clean. I will go where the air isclean.16.As soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ the second/ the instant;17.So that以便，为了；so…that:如此……以至于；on condition that如果；for fear that/ lest/ in case以防，万一；21-25: DACCD；18.完全倒装：1）时间、地点、there/ here; 2) 主语是名词（主语是代词时，一般不用倒装，there引导的倒装句不受此限制）；3）谓语动词是不及物动词，且只有一个；19.N ot only…but also分别引导分句，前句用部分倒装，后句不用倒装；neither…nor引导分句是，前后都倒；20.部分倒装：情/be/助位于主语前，其他动词位于主语后；26-30：ADCAB;Sense: 1) n. 感觉；常识；common sense; a sense of humor; 2) 感觉到；be aware of/ be conscious of; 3) sensible 明智的；4）sensitive (to) 敏感的；5）senseless 不明智的；21.Have no choice but to do sth;22.Keep up with 保持一致；make up with和好；catch up with 赶上；come up with想到，想出；break up with分手；23.Effective 有效的；influential 有影响力的；efficient高效率的；critical 批评的；关键的；24.T o+one’s+表示心理活动的名词，表示“让某人……的是”；to someextent/ degree让某人觉得……是；31-35: DCDCD；25.Evolve 演化；evolve from into…;26.Revolve 选转；27.Convert/ change/ turn sth into sth把……变为……28.E ngage:1）吸引；2）雇佣；3）engage with sb和……关系好；4）engage in sth参加……；29.Take sth/ sb for granted; take it for granted that…;mit/ devote/ dedicate oneself to (doing) sth; be committed/dedicated/ devoted to (doing) sth; （非谓语动词，to+doing）；31.R esign辞职；design设计；assign布置任务；sign：1）n. 符号，标记；2) v. 签（名、字）；3）signature 签名；4）signal v./n. （发）信号；5）sigh v./n. 叹气；32.Add sth to sth添加；add to增加了；add up to共计达；adhere sthto sth 贴; tie sth to sth系；attach sth to sth; attach importance to sth 重视；33.Have/ exert great effect/ influence/ impact on sb (sth);34.Affect v.影响；36-40: CCADD；35.Make for: 1)招致；带来；2）朝……前进；36.Make up: 1)编故事（借口）；2）占……比例；3）补上（耽误的时间等）；4）收拾桌子，铺床；5）make up for sth 为……做补偿；6）be made up of/ be composed of/ consist of由……构成；37.Make out: 1)认出；辨认出（recognize）; 2)填写（fill in/ fill out）; 3)声称（declare）;38.Make off离开；逃离；39.I nsist on doing sth/ persist in doing sth; 坚持做某事；40.Encourage sb to do sth/ discourage sb from doing sth; persuade sbto do sth/ dissuade sb from doing sth; stop sb from doing sth;41.O n purpose故意地，有意地；by mistake错误地；by accident/ bychance偶然地；意外地；in advance提前；42.C ut sth down砍倒；cut away 砍下；cut up切碎；cut off切断水电，孤立；41-45：CBDDD；43.Turn on/ switch on打开（电源）；turn off/ switch off切断电源；turndown关小音量；拒绝（decline/ refuse/ reject sth as…）; turn up开大音量；turn up/ show up出现，出席；44.H ave/ get/ gain/ obtain access to sth; sth be accessible to sb;( accessible to/ available for/ necessarily)45.Hardly/ scarcely/ just/ barely/ rarely…when; no sooner…than;46.C onsider: 1) consider doing sth考虑做某事；2）consider sb/ sth tobe…认为……是……；3）take sb/ sth into consideration考虑到；4）consider/ regard/ see/ think of/ view sb (sth)…as; 5) considerable大量的；值得考虑的；6）considerate 考虑周到的；47.Account：1）account for sth 解释；2）on one’s own account由某人自己负责；3）open/ close an account with a bank 开户或销户；4）give an account of sth对……进行描述；5）accountable可以解释的；48.P refer doing to doing sth; prefer to do sth rather than do sth; wouldrather do sth than do sth;46-50：CAABB;翻译：1.When businessmen first meet each other, they always exchange cardswith personal information in order to keep in touch in the future.2.The professor is convinced that what parents do will have significantinfluence on their children.3.Hard as Tom tried, he couldn’t overcome the difficulty.4.Only then Jack came back home did he know that his father died. Notuntil Jack came back home did he know that his father died. It was not until Jack came back home that he knew that his father died.5.As we all know, he has devoted all his life to education. It is known toall that he has devoted all his life to education.6.The Personnel manager demanded that the resume be handed in viae-mail before March, 15th.7.If you really want to accept the job, I won’t stand in your way.8.Due to the strike, all the flights had been canceled. Due to the factthat there was a strike, all the flights had been canceled. All the flights had been canceled due to the fact that there was a strike.9.If he had worked hard last year, he could have been able to answerthe question.10.If you stick to your dream, you are likely to realize it. You are likely torealize your dream as long as you stick to it.11.B ut for your help, I wouldn’t have completed the task on time.12.You had better make a plan first of all, and then put it into practice.13.W hatever he does, he always manages to do it well.14.Given that she loves kids and that she is patient, I am sure she willbe a good teacher.15.You can learn English well on condition that you work hard.三段：1. 介绍背景；2.别人观点（有人认为……，因为……；但有人认为……因为……）；3）我的观点；细节：1）高级词汇（10）；2）高级短语；（8）3）复合句（名词性从句、定语从句）；（6）With the development of society, people are more likely to have access to sufficient materials and different opinions, which have an impact on the society. Some individuals don’t give seats to the weak and the old and some others want to benefit at the cost of others’ losses. The phenomena have drawn more and more attention to the importance of the construction of social values.The whole society have heatedly discussed the importance of social values. Different people hold different opinions toward the phenomena.。

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”专业计划表(按接收院校排列)

南京财经大学红山学院法学财务管理工商管理会计学市场营销国际经济与贸易金融学贸易经济财务管理工商管理会计学市场营销国际经济与贸易金融学贸易经济南京艺术学院尚美学院艺术设计金陵科技学院龙蟠学院会计学行政管理（高级秘书）金融学电气工程及其自动化机械设计制造及其自动化通信工程土木工程会计学金融学动物医学园林园艺
财务管理工程管理旅游管理市场营销国际经济与贸易英语日语艺术设计（平面设计方向）南京大学金陵学院财务管理市场营销计算机科学与技术财务管理市场营销电子信息科学与技术东南大学成贤学院化学工程与工艺计算机科学与技术自动化南京航空航天大学金城学院会计学市场营销机械工程及自动化计算机科学与技术信息工程会计学市场营销英语南京信息工程大学滨江学院会计学市场营销
机械工程及自动化计算机科学与技术建筑环境与设备工程自动化南京邮电大学通达学院市场营销计算机科学与技术通信工程网络工程信息工程电子商务南京医科大学康达学院护理学药学（临床药学方向）南京中医药大学翰林学院国际经济与贸易护理学国际经济与贸易护理学南京工程学院康尼学院会计学（注册会计师）材料成型及控制工程(模具设计) 电气工程及其自动化(电力系统及其自动化) 电气工程及其自动化(电力系统继电保护) 电子信息工程计算机科学与技术(软件工程) 计算机科学与技术(网络技术) 热能与动力工程土木工程(建筑工程) 自动化(数控) 艺术设计(环境艺术设计)
专业名称
机械设计制造及其自动化计算机科学与技术土木工程财务管理市场营销英语（外贸英语）江苏工业学院怀德学院会计学国际经济与贸易计算机科学与技术会计学国际经济与贸易英语

江苏专升本考试考哪些科目

江苏专升本考试考哪些科目专转本是江苏省内全日制专科生从普通高等专科学校转入普通高等本科院校的选拔考试，简称“专转本。

目前“专转本”已经成为了除通过高考之外唯一取得普通本科统招文凭的途径。

选拔方式为统一考试择优录取，与高考基本一致，考取后升入本科院校三年级就读，是普通高等院校本科生，统招类别，享受和高考进入本科学校学习同学的同等升学，就业机会。

江苏专转本学生经考试录取后读完本科，获取的毕业证书是普通高等教育本科毕业证书，带有“专科起点”字样，其他与高考考入本科的基本一致；专转本的学位证书不带有上述字样，与高考考入本科的完全一致。

专转本考试科目文科类、艺术类：大学语文，计算机基础，大学英语（非英语专业）理工类：高等数学，计算机基础，大学英语（非英语专业）英语类：大学语文，计算机基础，大学英语（英语专业）日语类：大学语文，计算机基础，日语其中：大学语文，高等数学，大学英语，日语总分为150分，计算机基础100分，总分为400分。

专转本考试有哪些政策调整？①从2013年起部分学生有机会转入公办本科院校就读。

接收院校有南京工业大学、南京工程学院、南京晓庄学院、金陵科技学院、南京特殊教育师范学院、常州工学院、常州大学、江苏理工学院、苏州科技大学、常熟理工学院、盐城工学院、盐城师范学院、淮海工学院、徐州医科大学、徐州工程学院、淮阴师范学院、淮阴工学院等多所公办普通高校，2017年计划招收5888人。

②其中南京晓庄学院、苏州科技大学、常熟理工学院、盐城工学院、淮阴工学院、徐州工程学院等6所公办普通高校的自主招生计划，只面向国家和省级示范性高职院校应届毕业生招生。

③录取批次由原来的一个批次，分为公办院校批次、民办院校批次。

④增加南京体育学院（按照民办机制收费）招收体育类考生。

2008江苏专转本语文真题大学语文

2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试1. C。

“知迷不悟”应为“执迷不悟”；“宏福齐天”应为“洪福齐天”；“一愁莫展”应为“一筹莫展”。

2. B。

这里“颜色”是指采取的行动。

3. C。

是刘校长不认识许多人，还是许多人不认识刘校长，两者似均可；“他”会讲笑话，所以笑话江不完，还足有关“他”的笑话讲不完？是三个老帅联署提出建议还是三个教师各自提出建议?4. D。

虽然……但是；如果……就，注意固定搭配。

5. B。

《资治通鉴》——司马光——北宋编年体通史；《东坡乐府》——苏轼——北宋词集；《桃花扇》——孔尚任——清代——历史剧。

6. D。

陈子昂不是“初唐四杰”，“初庸四杰”是：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻和骆宾王；陶渊明是田园寺的开创者，谢灵运是山水诗的开创者；《金瓶梅》足我国第一部由文人独创的率先以市井人物与世俗风情为描写中心的长篇小说。

7. C。

《琵琶记》——戏剧——赵五娘——劳动妇女；《白兔记》——戏剧——李三娘——劳动妇女；《水浒传》——小说——扈三娘——梁山女将。

8. B。

虎妞——《骆驼祥子》——老舍；赵伯韬——《子夜》——矛盾；高觉民——《激流三部曲》——巴金9. A。

陈奂生是作家高晓声创作的小说《陈奂生上城》中的人物。

10. B。

《荷马史诗》包括《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》；莫里哀是法国喜剧作家．其代表作有《伪君子》和《吝啬鬼》；《茶花女》是小仲马的作品，不是大仲马的代表作。

二、 11. 暗喻(填“比喻”也算正确)12. 朔13. 抽象事理(填“事理”也箅正确) 14. 君子坦荡荡15. 孔雀东南飞(填“焦仲卿妻”或“焦仲卿妻并序”也算对)16. 汉宫秋17. 小令18. 建筑19. 田汉20. 泰戈尔三、(一)21. 理论论据(或名人名言)22. 对大学的更高要求足培养学生具有人文精神。

或者回答：大学要培养学生对社会人生的真理的坚守和追求。

23. 大学有深入的“学术研究”，是大学不同于具体实践部门的地方，是大学需要存在的十分重要的理由。

苏州专转本考试大纲

3. 英语。
词汇：词汇是英语的基石，就像盖房子的砖头。那些基础词汇得像背自己的名字一样熟悉，而且还要不断扩充词汇量，就像收集不同颜色的宝石一样。单词的记忆方法有很多，联想记忆、词根词缀记忆都很有用。比如“ambulance”（救护车），你可以联想成“俺不能死”，是不是很有趣又好记呢？
语法：语法是英语的框架，主谓宾、定状补这些就像建筑的结构一样。时态、语态、从句这些语法点要搞清楚，就像要知道房子不同的搭建规则。比如说一般现在时是描述经常发生的事情，就像太阳每天升起一样；现在进行时则是正在发生的事情，就像你现在正在看这个大纲一样。
二、考试形式。
1. 一般都是闭卷考试啦，就像一场严格的武林大会，不能偷看秘籍（不能作弊哦）。
2. 考试时间是有限的，所以你得像一个高效的小超人，合理分配时间给每个部分。比如说在做语文试卷的时候，不能在阅读理解上纠结太久，不然写作就没时间啦。
三、考试要求。
1. 准确性：不管是回答语文的问题、计算数学题还是写英语作文，准确性是关键。就像射击一样，要瞄准靶心，不能偏离太多。在数学中一个小数点的错误可能就会导致结果千差万别，在语文中错别字或者理解错误都会丢分，英语里语法错误也会让句子意思完全变样。
2. 高等数学。
函数：函数就像是一个魔法盒，你给它一个输入（自变量），它就会给你一个输出（因变量）。要熟悉各种函数的表达式、定义域、值域这些基本属性。就像认识不同性格的小伙伴，一次函数是直来直去的，二次函数就有点弯弯绕绕了。
极限：极限是一种很奇妙的概念，就像是在逼近一个神秘的目标。计算极限的方法就像是不同的魔法咒语，洛必达法则、等价无穷小替换等，你得熟练运用这些咒语来解开极限的谜题。
导数与微分：导数就像是函数的变化率，它能告诉你函数在某个点是上升得快还是下降得快。微分则是一种局部的线性近似，就像用小直线段去近似曲线一样，在实际计算和近似问题中很有用。

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2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage 1Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill mannered. Take Ted, for example. He prides himself on speaking his mind, and has something to say on everything. But his frankness is often extremely embarrassing.He is incapable of saying, “I thought that last advertising campaign had a lot of good ideas in it, but perhaps next time we could give the copy more vitality (活力) .” Instead, he could say, “That campaign was a disaster. A child of three could have done better!”The fact that he is often right does not help. Other employees dislike his manner even more, he is too sensitive to notice.Another character among the list of ill-mannered employees is Sally, who seems to regard just being at work as a severe punishment. Everything is done unwillingly. Asking her to do a task beyond her basic job description is often not worth the trouble. It will be done, but half-heartedly.Fergus is just the opposite. He shows an over-familiarity to his boss. When an important visitor is shown into the manager’s office, Fergus cannot take the hint and leave. Instead he w3ill attempt to take part in the conversation, declaring, “You can talk in font of me. Henry and I don’t have many secrets, do we? ” Over the years Pergus has fallen behind his former equals. But he seeks to maintain the same close relationship that he imagines existed in their younger days.1. Which of the following words describes Ted best?A. ColdB. TactlessC. StupidD. Warm-hearted2. It can be inferred from the passage that Ted .A. is well-known for his honestlyB. tends to blame others rather than himselfC. often gives the right idea in the wrong wayD. is treated unfairly by the management3. Which of the following is true about Sally?A. She thinks it’s unfair to have so much work to do.B. She is unhappy to help others.C. She hates being ordered about.D. She does everything half-heartedly.4. Form the passage, we can infer that Fergus .A. was once close to all his colleaguesB. has remained in the same position for yearsC. doesn’t know what a hint isD. knows everything that happens in the office5. The writer is taking the point of view of .A. a colleagueB. people like TedC. an employeeD. a managerPassage 2A lot of real businesses are focusing on the Internet as a way of building sales, but some people with nothing to sell are creating their own Web sites to announce wedding plans, show off pictures of their kids or just have communication. It’s not as hard as you think and it can be a lot of fun. Carol Masser has some tips on building you own Web site. “Like my living room, or my study, it’s where I put, mementos (纪念品), collectibles (收藏物), books and paintings and things that I would like to show to my friends and relatives.”Renne Tubegeihan uses his own Web site to invite people into his virtual home. While John Marashod designed his own Web site to attract other parents of disabled children. “I’d say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another.”Renne and John are part of a growing number of surfers who have established their own Web site. If you want to weave a Web yourself, it’s easier than you think. The first step is to get your own Web address. They’re sold by Web service providers like Microsoft, AT&T, and other local companies. You are expected to pay between 15 and 25 dollars every month to rent space for your site. But some companies, like Tripod and Geocities, issue the site for free if you agree to allow their advertising on your page.Before you get into setting up your own Web site, you should go around and do some surfing and check out other sites. Once you know what you want to do, it’s time to build. If you just want the basics, you can use Microsoft’s free Internet Assistant; or if you want to get a little fancier, you can by a softwareprogram like Adobe Page Mill for 100 dollars or Microsoft’s FrontPage Editor for 150 dollars.6. According to the passage, some people create their own Web sites in order to .A. sell their personal thingsB. set up family businessC. communications with othersD. show off their Web-site building skills7. What is the main goal of John Marashod’s Web site?A. To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising children.B. To link parents who offer free service to disabled children.C. To send information to disabled children.D. To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other.8. Some companies offer free Web address provided that .A. their advertisements are allowed to be put on the Web siteB. the Web service providers agree to put their advertisement on their Web sitesC. Microsoft and other service providers pay the monthly rentD. 25 dollars are to Microsoft, AT&T or other local companies9. What do you need to do after you get your Web site address according to the passage?A. You need to contact a local company for free advertising.B. You need to surf some web sites so as to decide what will be included in your Web site.C. You need to learn the basic skills of creating a Web site.D. You need to buy a software program called Adobe Page Mill.10. What does the author think about creating one’s own Web site?A. It’s very complicated.B. It’s expensive by American standard.C. It’s much easier than we think.D. It’s just too simple.Passage 3Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂), antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered theeffectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood. “If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.” Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.11. What id the main subject of the passage?A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.12. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood13. “Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “”.A. put things in orderB. be in bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.15. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?A. A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B. A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做，英语类学生不做，16—20小题。