外研版英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)
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外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空
1.语法填空
Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about 29 years old. She________(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of________ (glass) on her nose.
She is strict ________ us in our studies, so all the students are well—behaved in her classes. She is strict, ________ she can get along ________ (good) with all the students because she is very kind and ________ (patience). Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. That's because she is very creative. Her ________(teach) style is quite different ________ that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework ________ (careful). In class she always encourages us ________ (work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own.
In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.
【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。
(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 and she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she 单数第三人称,故填has。
(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。
(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。
(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好,因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along (good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。
(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。
(6)句意:因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and 后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。
(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。
(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与......不同,故填from。
(9)句意:她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,careful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。
(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空, 每空不超过两词。
Dear Mary,
This is my school day. In the morning, I ________ (get) up at seven o'clock. Then I ________ (wash) my face, have breakfast and go to school ________ my brother. We get to school at half ________ eight. At nine o'clock we ________ (start)our class. I have three ________ (lesson)in the morning. The first lesson is maths. It's ________ (difficulty)but very interesting. At ten o'clock, I have a break. After a few ________ (minute), I have PE. It's my favourite ________. At twelve o'clock I have ________ in the school dining hall. In the afternoon, I have two lessons. At about four o'clock I go home.
Yours,
Li Xuan 【答案】 get;wash;with;past;start;lessons;difficult;minutes;subject;lunch
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文李璇通过写信向玛丽介绍自己的一天的学校生活。(1)考查一般现在时。句意:我早上我七点起床。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形get,故答案为:get。
(2)考查一般现在时。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语I,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形wash,故答案为:wash。
(3)考查介词。句意:然后我洗脸,吃早饭,和弟弟一起去上学。句子结构完整。且my brother,名词指人,其前要用介词,可知与兄弟一起上学,要用介词with,故答案为:with。
(4)考查介词。句意:我们八点半到学校。八点半,half past eight,固定用法,故答案为past。
(5)考查一般现在时。句意:九点钟我们开始上课。本文叙述通常一天的学校生活,要用一般现在时。主语we,非第三人称单数,谓语动词要用原形start,故答案为:start。(6)考查名词。句意:我早上上三节课。lesson,课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词three,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。
(7)考查形容词。句意:它很难,但很有趣。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词作表语。名词difficulty困难,形容词为difficult,故答案为:difficult。
(8)考查名词。句意:几分钟后,我有体育课。minute分钟,可数名词。空格前有形容词a few数个,修饰可数名词复数minutes,故答案为:minutes。
(9)考查名词。句意:它是我最喜欢的科目。根据上文I have PE.可知是一门学科,subject科目,可数名词。it是指PE,体育课,要用单数,subject,故答案为:subject。