西北民族大学期末考试A.B类英语作文1
楚门的世界英文影评
西北民族大学全校性选修课期末考试《英美影视作品欣赏》试卷专业: 金融学课程代码: 10990009学号: P090210157 姓名: 汤玲利得分: 上课时间：星期三第五、六节《楚门的世界》英文影评Movie Review of the Truman ShowThe Truman show was really a very good movie, we can learn some truths from it, the lively perform and the touching story let us moving, I feel very happy about at last Truman run out the ‘truth’ world by other make, in spite of other attitude and choose his life.Born as a TV star, Truman is imprisoned in a small island called Seahaven for the first half of his life. Of course Truman don’t know he is a star, at first we all think Truman was a man, ordinary, like the life around us, he has many desires and very easy to meet, he has work、wife、parents、friend and so on, live a normal life, everything look normal, but with the develop of the plot, we know everything is arranged, his work、wife、parents and everybody around him are all actor, when we know it , all the audiences care about him ,Truman start to find his friends, his wife and everybody, everything are focus on him, And at last, he finally realized that there was something wrong with the world he lived in. Leading by his dream, he managed to get out, leaving the world that was created for him and went to that unknown outside, dark and dangerous.Audience see the Truman’s ‘truth’ live, the director aim to attract the audience’s eye, when Truman happy he would give him time to create some trouble, when in its depressed, then size the opportunity to open it alive. The most moving is the end of the movie, Truman is awake, and he told the camera, really the ‘God’ strike played out. Panic talented director, he will lose the audience, he strove to retain Truman, the director told him to leave the control of the world is very dangerous, but Truman was out of the door, walks over to the dark unknown world, he said that the world waiting for him no matter what, he did not care, Buddhism, the ‘epiphany’ one said, and that a complete self-sufficiency of human nature is dead in the dust covering it, it lost, Truman is the insight it seems, he should get back the lost self, the self- contained complete and carefree nature. The audiences are cry, they feel very happy just because Truman , He get truth life with his struggle, no matter how the world was, the importance is that he choose his life , he decide his friends、wife and so on about himself, no one can make Truman’s life.Not only the story was very good, but also the dialogue was worth to remember, such as first, Good morning, and in case I don't see you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Second, I have given Truman the chance to lead a normal life. The world, the place you live in, is the sick place. Third, I have given Truman the chance to lead a normal life. The world, the place you live in, is the sick place, of course these only part of the wonde rful dialogue, but I very like these dialogue.We can learn some thing from the movie, actually life is like a show, no matter in virtual world or fact life , we all play role in different part, we all should bravery in the fact of new life, new challenge, we should let us life become funny and live a meaning life. Weather we may give up something or not, I think life should make by you, no one can do it except you, I hope everybody can do it.。
西北民族大学大学作文考试题目)
大学英语(写作)整体教学与考试计划申请书教务处:现将2013/2014级大学英语写作教学与考试计划申请如下: 根据学校教学工作总体安排，大学英语写作考试将于十五周周末进行。
本次教学检查活动涉及：2013级（大英3）、2014级（大英1）两个级别。
考查方式：笔试。
组题方案：2013级A、B、C、D类写作以作文形式考查；E 类以课文及课后练习翻译形式考查。
2014级A、B、C类写作以作文形式考查，D类课文及课后练习翻译考查，E类以课文及课后练习翻译形式考查。
注：每阶段考核应包括前阶段试题任务的总合，如：大英3应包括大英1、2、3的全部作文任务。
经过教务处审定，现将大英1、2、3、4作文题目修正如下：大英1：A级作文题目五选一：1.Development and Environment（大英1）puter and Education. （大英1）3.Negative Effects of Television（大英1）4.The Importance of Physical Exercises（大英1）5.Health is Better Than Wealth（大英1）B级作文题目五选一：1.Development and Environment（大英1）puter and Education. （大英1）3.Negative Effects of Television（大英1）4.The Importance of Physical Exercises（大英1）5.Health is Better Than Wealth（大英1）C级作文题目五选一：1.College Friendship（大英1）2.My Information Sources（大英1）3.My working experience（大英1）4．How To Learn English（大英1）5.My free time activities（大英1）2013级D、E级：课文或课后练习翻译。
介绍西北民族大学的英语作文
介绍西北民族大学的英语作文Northwest Minzu University, located in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, is a comprehensive university under the direct administration of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. The university was established in 1950 and has since been committed to the education and research of ethnic groupsin China, making it a significant institution in the country's higher education system. In this essay, I will provide a detailed introduction to Northwest Minzu University, discuss its historical background and development, analyze different perspectives surrounding the university, include case studies or examples to illustrate key points, offer a critical evaluation of the university, and conclude with future implications or recommendations related to the university.Northwest Minzu University, formerly known as Northwest University for Nationalities, has a rich history that dates back to the early 1950s. It was originally founded to cater to the educational needs of ethnic minorities in the northwest region of China. Over the years, the university has evolved and expanded its academic programs to cover a wide range of disciplines, including liberal arts, natural sciences, engineering, economics, law, and management. The university's mission is to promote the development and preservation of ethnic cultures, languages, and traditions while also providing high-quality education to students from diverse backgrounds.The historical background of Northwest Minzu University is closely intertwined with the development of ethnic minority education in China. The university has played a pivotal role in advancing the academic and cultural achievements ofethnic groups, contributing to the overall development of the country. Through its research and educational initiatives, the university has made significant contributions to the understanding and appreciation of ethnic diversity in China, fostering a sense of inclusivity and mutual respect among different ethnic communities.From a historical perspective, Northwest Minzu University has beeninstrumental in promoting social harmony and unity among diverse ethnic groups in China. The university has been at the forefront of efforts to preserve and promote the unique cultural heritage of ethnic minorities, thereby contributing to the overall cultural richness of the nation. By providing a platform for academic and cultural exchange, the university has facilitated greater understanding and cooperation among different ethnic communities, fostering a spirit of unity and mutual respect.In analyzing different perspectives surrounding Northwest Minzu University, it is important to consider the views of various stakeholders, including students, faculty members, and the broader community. Students from ethnic minority backgrounds often view the university as a place where they can celebrate and preserve their cultural heritage while pursuing higher education. For many students, the university represents a symbol of empowerment and opportunity, providing them with the resources and support they need to succeed in their academic and professional endeavors.Faculty members at Northwest Minzu University are deeply committed to promoting ethnic diversity and cultural understanding through their research and teaching. Many scholars at the university have dedicated their careers to studying and documenting the traditions, languages, and histories of ethnic minority groups, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of China's diverse cultural landscape. Their work has not only enriched academic discourse but also fostered a greater sense of appreciation for the unique contributions of ethnic minorities to the broader society.In addition to the perspectives of students and faculty, it is important to consider the views of the broader community in which Northwest Minzu University is situated. The university has established strong partnerships with local communities and government agencies, collaborating on various initiatives aimed at promoting ethnic diversity and cultural exchange. The university's outreach programs have had a positive impact on the surrounding region, fostering greaterunderstanding and cooperation among different ethnic groups and contributing to the overall social and economic development of the area.To illustrate the university's impact, consider the case of a student from a remote ethnic minority community who had the opportunity to attend Northwest Minzu University. Through her studies, she gained a deeper understanding of her cultural heritage and was inspired to pursue research on traditional crafts and art forms practiced by her community. Upon graduating, she returned to her hometown and established a cooperative to promote and market these traditional crafts, providing economic opportunities for local artisans and preserving the cultural heritage of her community.Another example is that of a faculty member who conducted research on the linguistic diversity of ethnic minority groups in China. His work led to the development of educational materials and programs aimed at preserving and promoting endangered languages, contributing to the revitalization of linguistic traditions that are integral to the cultural identity of many ethnic communities. Through his efforts, the university established partnerships with local schools and community organizations to implement language preservation initiatives, fostering greater pride and appreciation for linguistic diversity among students and community members.While Northwest Minzu University has made significant strides in promoting ethnic diversity and cultural understanding, it is important to critically evaluate the university's impact and consider both its benefits and drawbacks. One of the key benefits of the university is its commitment to preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of ethnic minority groups, contributing to a more inclusive and diverse society. The university's research and educationalinitiatives have had a positive impact on the academic and cultural landscape of China, fostering greater understanding and appreciation for ethnic diversity.However, it is also important to acknowledge the challenges and limitations faced by Northwest Minzu University. Despite its efforts to promote ethnicdiversity, the university may still face issues related to cultural representation and inclusivity. It is essential for the university to continue to prioritize the recruitment and retention of students and faculty from diverse ethnic backgrounds, ensuring that all voices are heard and valued within the academic community. Additionally, the university must remain vigilant in addressing issues of cultural appropriation and misrepresentation, promoting ethical and respectful engagement with diverse cultural traditions.In conclusion, Northwest Minzu University has played a significant role in promoting ethnic diversity and cultural understanding in China. Through its research, educational initiatives, and community outreach programs, the university has contributed to the preservation and promotion of the unique cultural heritage of ethnic minority groups, fostering greater understanding and cooperation among diverse communities. While the university has made significant strides in advancing ethnic minority education, it is important for it to continue to address challenges related to cultural representation and inclusivity, ensuring that all voices are heard and valued within the academic community. Moving forward, the university should prioritize the recruitment and retention of students and faculty from diverse ethnic backgrounds, promoting a more inclusive and equitable academic environment. By doing so, Northwest Minzu University can continue to make meaningful contributions to the academic and cultural landscape of China,fostering a greater sense of unity and mutual respect among different ethnic communities.。
西北民族大学英语作文
The Unique Role of English in the NorthwestMinorities UniversityIn the vibrant academic landscape of the Northwest Minorities University, English holds a unique andprestigious position. This is not merely because English is a global language but also due to its significant role in promoting cross-cultural understanding and academic excellence among the diverse student population.The university, situated in the heart of the northwest region, is home to students from various ethnic backgrounds, each with their unique languages and cultures. This diverse student body brings a rich tapestry of perspectives and experiences, making the academic environment truly vibrant and inclusive. English, as a common language, acts as a bridge that connects these diverse cultures, facilitating communication and understanding among students.The English department at the Northwest Minorities University is not just about teaching grammar or vocabulary. It is an incubator for cultural exchange and intellectual growth. The courses offered are designed to not onlyimprove students' language skills but also to sensitizethem to the nuances of global culture and perspectives. This approach encourages students to think beyond their own cultural boundaries, fostering a generation of globally aware and culturally sensitive individuals.The emphasis on English also reflects the university's commitment to preparing its students for the globalized world. In today's interconnected era, proficiency in English is crucial for accessing internationalopportunities and resources. The Northwest Minorities University recognizes this and strives to equip its students with the necessary language skills to compete and succeed on the global stage.Moreover, the integration of English into various academic disciplines enhances the learning experience for students. From literature to history, from science to technology, English is used as a tool to delvee deeper into different fields of knowledge. This approach not only improves students' understanding of their respective subjects but also broadens their horizons, enabling them to appreciate the global context of their学术研究。
西北大学专升本学位英语考试作文
西北大学专升本学位英语考试作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The NWU Upgrading Exam is a crucial step for those who wish to further their education and obtain a bachelor's degree from a prestigious university. This exam tests students' proficiency in English and is a key component of the application process for the Bachelor's degree program at NWU.The exam consists of two parts: a written test and an oral test. The written test assesses students' grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Students are expected to write a short essay on a given topic, demonstrate their ability to write clearly and coherently, and use appropriate grammar and vocabulary. The oral test evaluates students' speaking and listening skills. Students are required to participate in aone-on-one interview with an examiner and engage in a conversation on a variety of topics.Preparation for the NWU Upgrading Exam is crucial for success. Students should familiarize themselves with the format of the exam, practice their English skills regularly, and seekguidance from teachers or tutors if needed. Reading English books, watching English movies, and listening to English podcasts can also help improve students' language abilities.In conclusion, the NWU Upgrading Exam is a challenging but rewarding opportunity for students to showcase their English proficiency and secure a spot in the Bachelor's degree program at NWU. With dedication, hard work, and proper preparation, students can excel in the exam and fulfill their academic aspirations. Good luck to all the students taking the NWU Upgrading Exam!篇2The Specialized Undergraduate Program Examination in English at Northwest University is an important test that measures the English language proficiency of students seeking to upgrade their qualifications. The examination covers various aspects of English language skills, including reading comprehension, writing proficiency, and listening and speaking abilities.The reading comprehension section of the examination evaluates students' ability to understand and analyze written texts, including academic articles, news reports, and literaryworks. Students are required to answer multiple-choice questions and write short responses that demonstrate their understanding of the material. This section helps assess students' reading comprehension skills and ability to interpret and analyze complex texts.The writing proficiency section of the examination tests students' ability to write clear, coherent, and well-organized essays on a given topic. Students are expected to demonstrate critical thinking skills, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and support their arguments with examples and evidence. This section assesses students' ability to communicate effectively in written English and express their ideas clearly and persuasively.The listening and speaking section of the examination evaluates students' ability to understand spoken English, including lectures, conversations, and interviews. Students are required to listen to audio recordings and answer questions based on the material presented. In the speaking portion, students are required to participate in conversations, role-plays, and presentations to demonstrate their speaking skills and ability to communicate effectively in English.Overall, the Specialized Undergraduate Program Examination in English at Northwest University is acomprehensive test that assesses students' English language proficiency and readiness for higher education. By successfully completing this examination, students can demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English and enhance their academic and professional opportunities.篇3The Special Examination for Admission to Undergraduate Programs (SEATUP) of Northwest University (NWU) is a crucial step for students who are seeking to obtain a bachelor's degree through the adult education program. The English writing section of the exam is designed to assess the students' ability to express their thoughts and ideas in written form, as well as their proficiency in grammar and vocabulary.The SEATUP English writing test usually consists of one or more essay questions, which require the students to write a well-structured and coherent piece of writing on a given topic. The topics can cover a wide range of subjects, such as current events, social issues, personal experiences, or academic interests. The students are expected to demonstrate their critical thinking skills, creativity, and knowledge of English language and composition.To prepare for the NWU SEATUP English writing exam, students should practice writing essays on a variety of topics and pay attention to their grammar, vocabulary, and organization. They should also familiarize themselves with the format of the exam and the criteria used for grading the essays. It is important for students to allocate enough time for brainstorming, drafting, revising, and editing their essays to ensure that they meet the requirements of the exam.During the exam, students should carefully read the essay prompt, analyze the topic, and plan their response before they start writing. They should make sure to address the main points of the topic, provide supporting examples and evidence, and use transitions to connect their ideas and maintain coherence. Students should also pay attention to their grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure to ensure that their writing is clear, concise, and error-free.In conclusion, the NWU SEATUP English writing exam is an important part of the admission process for students who are pursuing a bachelor's degree through the adult education program. By practicing regularly, improving their writing skills, and following the guidelines for the exam, students can increase their chances of success and achieve their academic goals.。
西北民族大学数计院数数据结构期末考试卷答案
西北民族大学2008-2009学年第二学期期中考试数据结构试卷学院: 专业班级: _________学号：姓名：一．判断题（下列各题，正确的请在前面的括号内打√；错误的打╳，每小题1分，共25分）（1）一个数据结构是由一个逻辑结构和这个逻辑结构上的一个基本运算集构成的整体。
（√）（ㄨ）（2）数据的逻辑结构和数据的存储结构是相同的。
（√）（3）算法是对解题方法和步骤的描述。
（√）（4）从逻辑关系上讲，数据结构主要分为线性结构和非线性结构两类。
（×）（5）线性表的链式存储结构优于顺序存储。
（√）（6）在线性表的链式存储结构中，逻辑上相邻的两个元素在物理位置上并不一定紧邻。
（√）（7）线性表采用顺序存储，必须占用一片连续的存储单元。
（×）（8）顺序表结构适宜于进行顺序存取，而链表适宜于进行随机存取。
（×）（9）顺序表的每个结点只能是一个简单类型，而链表的每个结点可以是一个复杂类型。
（√）（10）栈的特点是“后进先出”。
（√）（11）在循环队列中，若尾指针rear大于头指针front，其元素个数为rear- front。
（√）（12）栈是运算受限制的线性表。
（ㄨ）（13）空栈就是所有元素都为0的栈。
（√）（14）链栈与顺序栈相比，其特点之一是通常不会出现栈满的情况。
（×）（15）顺序队和循环队关于队满和队空的判断条件是一样的。
（√）（16）队列是限制在两端进行操作的线性表。
（ㄨ）（17）串是n个字母的有限序列。
（ㄨ）（18）串中任意个字符组成的子序列称为该串的子串。
（ㄨ）（19）如果两个串含有相同的字符，则说明它们相等。
（ㄨ）（20）串的长度是指串中不同字符的个数。
（ㄨ）（21）数据的逻辑结构是依赖于计算机的。
（×）（22）链表的每个结点都恰好包含一个指针域。
（ㄨ）（23）在C或C++语言中设顺序栈的长度为MAXLEN，则top=MAXLEN时表示队满。
2025届陕西省西北大学附中高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析
2025届陕西省西北大学附中高三英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．My cousin insisted that she ______ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A．sends B．will be sentC．be sent D．would be sent2．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A．were B．had beenC．would be D．would have been3．—Alice, why aren’t you at work today?—I a day off．A．have given B．have been given C．gave D．was given4．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths. A．contributes toB．results fromC．lies inD．relies on5．—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it6．It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows.A．operated B．had been operatingC．was operating D．am operating7．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which8．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A．had gone B．has been goingC．is going D．went9．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control. A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed10．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—________! Will you go with me?A．You bet B．You got meC．You there D．Y ou know better11．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier. A．whose B．thatC．where D．which12．Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A．chased B．registeredC．offered D．compromised13．I'll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed14．The professor _____about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A．talked B．talks C．has been talking D．will be talking15．_______ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A．Winning B．WonC．Having won D．To win16．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what17．President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace________ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.A．can we B．we can C．that we can D．that can we18．They don’t feel safe in our town at night because it so danger ous. There’s a robbery every week now.A．becomes B．became C．has become D．had become19．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．A．studying B．to study C．to be studying D．studied20．As to the “996 work schedule”, ______ emp loyees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People’s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A．that B．which C．where D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
介绍西北民族大学的英语作文
A Glimpse into Northwest Minzu UniversityNestled in the serene and scenic Huanghe Valley, Northwest Minzu University stands as a beacon of ethnic diversity and cultural richness. This esteemed institution, located in Lanzhou,甘肃's capital, is not just an academic hub but a melting pot of various ethnicities and traditions. Tracing its origins back to the early 20th century, Northwest Minzu University has a rich history that is intertwined with the development of ethnic education in China. Over the decades, it has grown to become one of the foremost institutions in promoting ethnic unity andcultural exchange.The university boasts a diverse student population,with students hailing from various ethnic groups across the country. This diversity is reflected in its curriculum, which offers a wide range of courses that explore the rich tapestry of Chinese ethnic cultures. From the intricate details of Tibetan art to the vibrant traditions of Uyghur music, students have the opportunity to delve into the depths of these fascinating cultures.The campus itself is a visual treat, with its lush green spaces and architecturally stunning buildings. The library, a symbol of intellectual pursuits, houses a vast collection of books and journals that cater to the academic needs of its diverse student body. The sports facilities are also top-notch, providing students with ample opportunities to stay fit and active.But Northwest Minzu University's strengths lie not just in its academic offerings and campus amenities. It is also renowned for its commitment to community service and cultural exchange. The university frequently organizes cultural festivals and events that bring together students from different backgrounds, fostering a sense of unity and mutual understanding.Moreover, the university has strong ties withindustries and communities, providing its students with valuable internship and job opportunities. This not only enhances their employability but also allows them to contribute to the development of their respective ethnic communities.In conclusion, Northwest Minzu University is a unique and vibrant institution that not only educates its students but also nurtures their cultural identity and spirit of unity. It is a place where traditional values meet modern education, creating a harmonious environment that is conducive to personal and academic growth.**西北民族大学一瞥**坐落在风景如画的黄河谷地中的西北民族大学，是民族多样性和文化丰富性的灯塔。
用英语介绍西北民族大学的作文
用英语介绍西北民族大学的作文Northwest University for Nationalities, located in Lanzhou, Gansu province, is a comprehensive university with a focus on ethnic minority studies. It was founded in 1950 and has since been dedicated to the education and research of China's ethnic minority cultures and languages.The university offers a wide range of programs in various disciplines, including literature, history, economics, law, education, and natural sciences. It is also known for its strong emphasis on the study of ethnic languages, with courses in Tibetan, Mongolian, Uighur, Kazakh, and other minority languages.In addition to its academic offerings, Northwest University for Nationalities is also active in promoting cultural exchanges and understanding among different ethnic groups. The university regularly hosts cultural events, performances, and exhibitions that showcase the rich diversity of China's ethnic minority cultures.As a student at Northwest University for Nationalities, I have had the opportunity to learn not only fromknowledgeable professors but also from my fellow classmates, who come from diverse ethnic backgrounds. This has allowed me to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of the different cultures and traditions that make up China'sethnic minority groups.Overall, Northwest University for Nationalities has provided me with a valuable and enriching educational experience, and I am grateful for the opportunity to studyat such a prestigious institution.西北民族大学位于甘肃省兰州市，是一所以民族学科为特色的综合性大学。
西北民族大学英语A作文加口语题目
A类作文选题1.Generation Gap2.Tomorrow's Internet3.What Electives to Choose4.Thrift is Always a Virtue5.Is the College English Test Band 4/6 Necessary?A类口语话题1.ClimateSome people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year.Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.2. UniversitiesYou will graduate(毕业) from this university in 2016, what are your plans after gradu ation? Do you want to continue your studies for a master’s degree or to find a job related to your major? State your reasons for the choice.3. WealthWhich is more important, health or wealth? When given this question, different people have varied answers. Some insist that health plays a more important role in our life, while others see more advantages arising from wealth. What is your opinion on this issue?4. CuisinePeople’s diets have changed greatly, for instance, people eat remarkably more food and a far greater variety of food than people did just a few generations ago. This is perhaps the most extraordinary(突出的) change. In what other ways have people’s diets been changing?5. HousingHouse problem in China is urgent to solve. In recent years, house prices continue to maintain high growth rates. More and more people cannot afford a house,especially for low and middle income groups(中低收入人群). What are your suggestions of solving the housing problem?6. MusicIn the last 10 years, music talent shows have become one of the most celebrated forms of TV entertainment in China. Talent shows like The V oice of China, The X Factor, Chinese Idol, and Super Boy are bombarding(轮番轰炸) TV audiences. What benefits can these shows bring to people? What do you think of people’s craze for these shows?7. ChildrenWestern parents and Chinese parents have different attitudes towards their children’s education, and their ways to teach their children are not the same either. Usually western parents encourage chidren to be independent and self-reliant both in life and studies. ButChinese parents prefer to live with their children till they get married. How will you educate your children when you have a family years later?8. Historical figureHistory is always indispensable from historical figures. History makes us recall them, their names and their famous events.If you had a chance to go back in time, which historical person would you like to have a conversation with?People like Napoleon, Confucius(孔子), Li Bai, Chairman Mao, Premier Zhou, etc. What would you ask him/her or like to know from him/her?9. CareerWhich do you think is the most important in a job, salary, working hours, or the opportunities for promotion? (100 words)10. CaringNowadays we are reluctant to give our hands to strangers even when they are in difficulties. Why are we getting less caring? Explain. (100 words)11. ChallengesDo you agree with the saying that challenge is the mother of success? Explain (100 words)12.ColoursWhat would you feel if we lived in a world of only white and black? (100 words)。
西北民族大学期末考试A.B类英语作文1
西北民族大学期末考试A.B类英语作文1大学英语写作1Development and EnvironmentWith the development of industry, people are faced with the problem of a worsening environment. Fish are disappearing in many rivers and lots of green land is changing into desert.What are the causes of this? Firstly, too much development of natural resources has greatly damaged the balance of nature. Many people only focus on the economic profits, without considering any means of environmental protection. Secondly, the government hasn’t taken any effective mea sures for the further development of the economy. Some departments only pay attention to their own benefit.I think economic development and environmental protection are equally important. While industry keeps developing, more money should be spent on improving the environment.Computer and Education.Today, computers have been used in almost every aspect of our lives. For instance, computers are used in public transportation systems, media, education and so on. Thanks to the computers, our working efficiency has been improved largely.Also, university students can also make use of comupters to do a lot of things. Students can play computer games in their spare time, so that they can have a good rest. What is more important is that students can use computers to study. Online education has been more and more popular today. With the help of computers, student can have lessons online. As computers are so useful and popular, it is necessary for university students to learn how to use computers well.Negative Effects of TelevisionNowadays,television plays a signification part in our life .It is universally acknowledged that watching TV has become an important entertainment from which we can get some useful information .On the contrary ,there are also many negative effects of watching television .First of all ,we must control ourselves to watch television ,as more time you watch it ,the worse eyesight you will have ,besides ,if television takes up too much time of you ,there is no doubt that you own less time to do some exercise and to compete your homework .Finally ,television may produce great negative effects to people ,especially children .Maybe people believe that television can be harmful unless parents take on active role ,indeed ,children don’t have enoug h experience to judge which is beneficial to themselves ,they may behave some bad actions they learned from television ,which needs parents pay more attention to .As far as i am concerned ,there is no denying that we can get useful information from televi sion ,each coin has two sides ,there are negative effects too .so ,we′d better have a correct attitude toward watch TV .The Importance of Physical ExercisesWith the quickening rhythm of modern society,people tend to live a very passive and mechanic life every day.They are all too busy,as a result,they have no time and no ene rgy to take regular physical exercises.Everyone knows the importance of physical exercises:firstly,physical exercises can im prove our blood circulation,speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every p art of the body.Secondly,physical exercises can promotea healthy metabolism.It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite.Third ly,physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body,preventing people fro m putting on too much weight,thus keeping them in good shape.Physical exercises is very significant for our health,but not everyone determined to ta ke steps to participate in the practice.If we want a happy life and a health body in futu re,we must take it into practice.Take regular physical exercises,and than you will get a healthier body,let’s go!Health is Better Than Wealthwhich is more important ,health or wealth?this problem have brought hot debate.different people have different views.some people think that health is more important than wealth,money can't buy a healthy body.if people are not healthy,they can't work or study well.health is the most important thing in the world,theythink.but some people disagree with them ,they think wealth is the most important thing .without it ,people can't do anything.although it can't buy health,but if people are ill,it can buy the medicine .wealth can also help people lead a easy life .in my opinion,the first wealth is health .Once health is lost,it is no use having a lot of money.As far as I am concerned,I love wealth,but I value health more.Without health money becomes meaningless.no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy.So,juat do our best and keep fit.。
民大12级英语
西北民族大学2013-2014第一学期八年级英语期中试卷一. 单项填空（共20分，每小题1分）根据句意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Timmy goes to school ______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat2. -- Excuse me，_________ is the nearest bookshop?-- Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who3. Do you know __________ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did4. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are __________ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few5. -- Don’t you think you should paint the wall? -- Who would ________?A. seeB. lookC. watchD. notice6. My clock doesn’t __________.Can you mend it for me?A. useB. moveC. walkD. work7. Your room looks dirty. Will you please _______ it clean?A. takeB. makeC. letD. tidy8. They _______ to see me yesterday evening.A. will comeB. comesC. are comingD. came9. Which do you like ________，tea，orange or water?A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better10. If it _______ tomorrow，I’ll go by c ar.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain11. When _____ you ______ to Australia? Next Monday.A. did，flyB. will，flyC. are，flyD. do，fly12. We’re moving to a different town ___________.A.the day before yesterdayB. last SundayC. the day after tomorrowD. a week ago13. Which team ________ the next football match?A. winsB. wonC. will winD. win14. Her mother told her _________ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don’t readD. to not read15. You’d better ________ the cinema by bus.A. don’t goB. to goC. to go toD. go to16. -- Which of her parents is a doctor?-- _______ are.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither17. Are you _________ your summer holiday next month?A. going to haveB. will haveC. hadD. have18. When class began，we stopped ________ to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. listenC. listensD. to listen19. I_______ to bed until my granny came back home.A. didn’t goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone20. She dances better than Mary _______.A. isB. hasC. doesD. dance二、英译汉（共20分，每小题2分）21.quite a few_____________________ 22. of course______________________ 23. feel like_______________________ 24. because of____________________ 25. Central Park____________________ 26. Huangguoshu Waterfall_________ 27. Hong Kong_____________________ 28. Tian ’anmen Square_____________29. The Palace Museum______________ 30. hardly ever___________________三、汉译英（共20分，每小题2分）31. 摇摆舞________________________ 32. 至少________________________ 33. 垃圾食品______________________ 34. 例如________________________ 35. 多于__________________________ 36. 少于________________________ 37. 关心__________________________ 38. 只要________________________39. 与......不同_____________________ 40. 和......相同___________________四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择正确答案Now machines are 41used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) 42us? Because they can 43us do things faster and 44.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes. A printing machine(印刷机) helps us to print a lot of books，newspapers，magazine and many 45things 46. Bicycles，cars，trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than 47foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It 48not long ago. It 49stores information but also computes numbers millions of times as 50as a scientist does.Let's study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.41. A. wider B. more wide C. widely D. wide42. A. with B. of C. for D. to43. A. be helped B. help C. helping D. to help44. A. better B. well C. best D. good45. A. others B. the other C. other D. another46. A. faster B. quickly C. slowly D. quick47. A. on B. by C. in D. with48. A. invents B. is invented C. was invented D. invented49. A. not at all B. not only C. both D. either50. A. quick B. fastest C. faster D. fast五. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下面对话和短文，根据其内容，从第36—50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
西夏期末英语作文题模板
西夏期末英语作文题模板Final Exam English Composition Topic Template。
As the final exam approaches, many students feel the pressure of preparing for their English composition topics. In this article, we will discuss the importance of planning, organizing, and practicing for the final exam English composition topic, as well as provide some helpful tips and strategies for success.Planning is a crucial step in preparing for the final exam English composition topic. Before the exam, students should take the time to review the material covered throughout the semester and identify any areas of weakness or areas that need improvement. This can help students focus their study efforts and prioritize their time effectively. Additionally, students should familiarize themselves with the format of the exam and the types of questions that may be asked. This can help students feel more confident and prepared on exam day.Organizing is another key aspect of preparing for the final exam English composition topic. Once students have identified their areas of weakness, they should create a study plan that includes specific goals and milestones. This can help students stay on track and make the most of their study time. Additionally, students should gather any necessary materials, such as textbooks, notes, and study guides, and create a designated study space that is free from distractions. This can help students stay focused and productive while preparing for the exam.Practicing is essential for success on the final exam English composition topic. Students should take the time to practice writing essays and responding to prompts in a timed setting. This can help students improve their writing skills, develop their ideas, and become more comfortable with the exam format. Additionally, students should seek feedback from teachers, peers, or tutors to identify areas for improvement and make necessary revisions. This can help students feel more confident and prepared on exam day.In addition to planning, organizing, and practicing, there are several tips and strategies that can help students succeed on the final exam English composition topic. First, students should carefully read and analyze the prompt before beginning their essay. This can help students understand the expectations and requirements of the assignment. Additionally, students should brainstorm ideas, create an outline, and develop a clear thesis statement before writing their essay. This can help students stay focused and organized while writing. Finally, students should proofread their essay for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors before submitting their final draft. This can help students present their ideas clearly and effectively.In conclusion, preparing for the final exam English composition topic requires careful planning, organizing, and practicing. By following these steps and implementing the tips and strategies provided, students can feel more confident and prepared on exam day. Good luck to all students as they prepare for their final exams!。
西北大学专硕英语期末考试作文
西北大学专硕英语期末考试作文Introduction shows main ideaComputers are now essential in many areas of li fe-modern banking,retail and information exchan ge among others. However, this is not true for educ ation.At a simple level some subjects may be better taught using computers,but to explain important c oncepts a human teacher is still indispensable.Why computers do well, with examplesThere are some subjects in which a computer c an be used successfully to teach. Elementary mathe matics,elementary language leaning,any area whic h requires a student to memorize basic facts throug h repetition is well suited to computer learning.The computer can be programmed to provide an endles s number of simple questions, and as the student a nswers these questions the facts are learned and rei nforced.What computers cannot be,with an example However, in the learning and practice of more c omplex ideas,the computer is not adequate.A com puter can evaluate an answer as right or wrong,but it cannot determine why. lt cannot find out why a st udent is making mistakes, and then re-present imp ortant concepts in a different way so the student wi ll understand. lt cannot determine at what stage ina mathematics problem the student has made an er ror, it can only indicate that the final answer is wron g.Tasks involving reasoning cannot be taught by co mputers, as there are too many variables for a顶部回到puter to deal with successfully.。
2019-2020学年西北师范大学附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年西北师范大学附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you had the opportunity to live forever, would you take it? Keeping your body alive indefinitely still seems like an impossibility, but some scientists think that digital technology may have the answer: creating a digital copy of your “self” and keeping it “alive” online long after your physical body has ceased to function.In effect, the proposal is to clone a person electronically. Unlike the familiar physical clones — children that have identical features as their parents, but that are completely separate organisms with a separate life — your electronic clone would believe itself to be you. How might this be possible? The first step would be to mapthe brain.How? One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology (纳米技术). Ray Kurzweil — one of the kings of artificial intelligence — predicts that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be put into the bloodstream. Inthe capillaries (毛细血管) of the brain, they would line up alongside the neurons and detect the details of the cerebral (大脑的) electronic activity. They would be able to send that information to a receiver inside a special helmet, so there would be no need for any wires sticking out of the head.As a further step, Ray Kurzweil also imagines the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world of virtual reality on the Internet, similar to what was shown in the film “Matrix”. With the nano transmitters in place, by thought alone, you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen, they would play inside your mind. Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtual tropical beach.Some peoplebelieve that they can enjoy life after death. But why wait for that when you could have a shot of nanobots (纳米机器人) and upload your brain onto the Internet and live forever as a virtual surfer?One snag: to exist on the net you will have to have your neural network parked on the computer of a web-hosting company. These companies want real money in real bank accounts every year or they will wipe your bit of the hard disc and sell the space to someone else. With your body six feet underground how will you pay?1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Nano transmitters can help map the human brain.B. Electronic clones recreate the original human body.C. Electronic clones may put their physical selves into movies.D. Nano transmitters use a helmet to detect the cerebral activities.2. What is the author’s attitude towards electronic clones?A. Optimistic and careful.B. Interested and unconvinced.C. Excited and confused.D. Assured and critical.3. The author asks “how will you pay?” at the end of the article, because ________.A. you can’t pay to exist on the Internet if you are physically deadB. you can’t pay for hard disc space if you don’t have a bank accountC. you can’t pay for a special service if too many people want to use itD.you can’t pay the web-hosting company if you don’t have a neural networkBHowdo you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones, regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pairof smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fan, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in "earable intelligence", will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking. Headphones are among the most popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are availableon many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesn't require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase their weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at thesame time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 percent accuracy on user identification, 96.8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.4. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.5. What can we know about HeadFi according to the text?A. It can't work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesn't work when headphones are playing music.6. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_________.A. the various functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi7. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD. New Uses Have Been Found in HeadphonesCWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louisto Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”8. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.9. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.10. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors11. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.DIt is essential that students have a category of school-related activities they can participate in. These activities can range from activities during normal school hours to after-school activities. No matter the time, these activities should be available to every student, and at Victory Pioneers International Schools (V.P.I.S) it is encouraged that every student participate in at least one activity, educational and recreational.One of the primary reasons school activities are important at V.P.I.S. is because it gives students the exercise they might not normally receive. Most popularly, these types of activities include major sports such as football, basketball, baseball, tennis, track and field and soccer but also might include gymnasium games and other games.Activities during V.P.I.S. also make a good impression on colleges if students are planning to pursue more education. Colleges look for students who do not just go to school and go home after school. These activities range from participating in clubs and sports to volunteering after school at a recreation center or having a part-time job. If a college sees you maintained good grades while participating in these activities, it will beimpressed.V.P.I.S. activities also allow students to be creative. Gifted-and-talented activities allow gifted students to participate in what they otherwise would never have experienced in the classroom. They are a great way to allow students to be creative. Additionally, participating in clubs such as drama that appeal to students’ interest also allows them to expand their knowledge and be creative.Students also can have their interests expanded by participating in activities. These activities could consist of anything, such as joining the Future Business Leaders, the school’s debate team and the chess team, to name a few. By participating in these activities, a student might realize he is interested in something he never knew he was interested in before.12. What can we learn about activities at V.P.I.S.?A. Not every student has access to them.B. Students are required to take part in them after school.C. They give students exercise that might not be got in other schools.D. Educational activities are more popular with the students.13. What benefits can the students get from the activities?A. They can get extra grades when applying for colleges.B. They will become more gifted and talented .C. They may expand their knowledge in drama.D. They may better know their own interests.14. Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A. The Benefits of V.P.I.S. ActivitiesB. School-related Activities at V.P.I.S.C. Colleges Need Creative StudentsD. Activities Make You Creative15. Where is the passage probably from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A college application guideline.C. A club introduction.D. The website of V.P.I.S.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年中央民族大学附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案
2021年中央民族大学附属中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABook reading is certainly one of the most absorbing habits. For young adults who love to read, finding some good books to read is very essential. Writing a book review can help you to improve your language and writing skills.The Book ThiefListed onThe New York Times Children’s Best Seller List for over 100 weeks, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is the story of a young girl in the Nazi camps set during World War II. So, if you love history and wish to learn how the life was during Adolf Hitler’s time, read this historic book.The Diary of Young GirlEven Anne Frank can not have imagined that her personal diary written during World War II would become such a popular book. It’s a must read that describes the situation of a family in the evils of wars through the eyes of a teenager.Animal FarmAnimal Farm is one of the most popular books by George Orwell. It is just a reflection of the Stalin and World War II period that has been so creatively presented in this book. It is an interesting example of how literature can be used to present conditions common in the society.Adventures of Huckleberry FinnMark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the great American novels in history, and is certainly a great pick for young adults. Young Huck Finn and his mischief along with the color1 ful description of people around theMississippi Rivermake this novel a great book to read.1.Which book describes the author’s own experiences according to this passage?A.The Book ThiefB.The Diary of Young GirlC.Animal FarmD.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.What do the first three books have in common?A.All of them are about wars.B.All of them are about farms.C.All of them are intended for history lovers.D.All of them were written during World War II.3.The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.instruct youngsters how to improve skillsB.tell youngsters some wonderful reading habitsC.introduce several good books to youngstersD.give youngsters advice on writing a book reviewBAlex Wong, a junior atMarkKeppelHigh SchoolinAlhambra,California, is working hard on his application to a top college. His resume shows off his nearly straight A’s in difficult classes, experience at a summer program atStanfordUniversity, Eagle Scout project and time on the soccer team as well as the school choir. But his steady progress stopped unexpectedly this year. Aiming to open access to college-level Advanced Placement (大学预科) courses, his schoolbegan using a computer-based lottery to give out spaces. Alex got shut out of all three of the courses he requested.The new system caused anger among families whose children failed to get into AP courses, which many consider important to develop advanced skills, improve grade-point averages and allow students to earn college credit, saving them and their families tuition dollars. Students and parents wrote to administrators to complain, circulated a petition (请愿) and launched a Facebook group for trading classes. “I’M DESPERATE! I’LL GIVE YOU FREE FOOD,” one student, Kirk Hum, posted on the 210-member AP Flea Market Facebook group.AP classes have long been held dear by the most talented and ambitious students.But now they are seen as positive for all students who are willing to push themselves – and schools are increasingly viewing access to them as a basic educational right. But this change has brought challenges.Miracle Vitangcol, a junior atDowntownMagnetsHigh Schoolwith average grades and test scores, is failing her AP US history class. She said she can’t handle the rapid pace and volume of material she needs to remember. But she said she intends to stick it out because the class is teaching her to manage her time, take good notes and work hard. “I’m struggling to adjust,” she said. “But I keep telling myself: ‘It’s OK. You can do it. Just push yourself’.”Some critics worry that the open-access movement is pushing too many unprepared students into AP classes, as shown by higher exam failure rates over the last decade. They also fear that open enrollment (录取) policies are encouraging teachers to weaken courses and give out high grades to students who don’t deserve them. “While expanding access is generally a good thing, we need to make sure we’re not watering down the experience for thehigh achievers,” said Michael Petrilli, executive vice president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, a Washington-based educational policy organization.4. The purpose of the new AP courses system at Alex Wong’s school is to ______.A. make sure all students get access to the AP courses they desire.B. ensure that students have a fair chance to get access to AP courses.C. improve the academic performance of students in AP courses.D. separate high achievers from average students through the new courses.5. According to the article, the AP Flea Market Facebook group is a place where ______.A. students’ parents send their complaints to school administrators.B. students share tips about saving money for college.C. students offer items to trade for the AP courses they need.D. students can find support and guidance on their AP study.6. Which of the following statements would Michael Petrilli agree with?A. Opening AP courses to all students is a bad idea.B. School administrators should maintain high academic standards for AP courses.C. High schools should stop charging students for taking AP courses.D. Access to AP courses is necessary for students applying for top American colleges.7. The author used Miracle Vitangcol’s example to show that ______.A. students need to remember too much in their AP courses.B.AP courses pose a big challenge to unprepared students.C. the secret to success in AP courses is to keep pushing yourself.D. average students don’t deserve their places in AP courses.CAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.8. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.9. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.10. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.DWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise bequite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.12. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.13. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.14. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.15. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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大学英语写作1Development and EnvironmentWith the development of industry, people are faced with the problem of a worsening environment. Fish are disappearing in many rivers and lots of green land is changing into desert.What are the causes of this? Firstly, too much development of natural resources has greatly damaged the balance of nature. Many people only focus on the economic profits, without considering any means of environmental protection. Secondly, the government hasn’t taken any effective mea sures for the further development of the economy. Some departments only pay attention to their own benefit.I think economic development and environmental protection are equally important. While industry keeps developing, more money should be spent on improving the environment.Computer and Education.Today, computers have been used in almost every aspect of our lives. For instance, computers are used in public transportation systems, media, education and so on. Thanks to the computers, our working efficiency has been improved largely.Also, university students can also make use of comupters to do a lot of things. Students can play computer games in their spare time, so that they can have a good rest. What is more important is that students can use computers to study. Online education has been more and more popular today. With the help of computers, student can have lessons online. As computers are so useful and popular, it is necessary for university students to learn how to use computers well.Negative Effects of TelevisionNowadays,television plays a signification part in our life .It is universally acknowledged that watching TV has become an important entertainment from which we can get some useful information .On the contrary ,there are also many negative effects of watching television .First of all ,we must control ourselves to watch television ,as more time you watch it ,the worse eyesight you will have ,besides ,if television takes up too much time of you ,there is no doubt that you own less time to do some exercise and to compete your homework .Finally ,television may produce great negative effects to people ,especially children .Maybe people believe that television can be harmful unless parents take on active role ,indeed ,children don’t have enoug h experience to judge which is beneficial to themselves ,they may behave some bad actions they learned from television ,which needs parents pay more attention to .As far as i am concerned ,there is no denying that we can get useful information from televi sion ,each coin has two sides ,there are negative effects too .so ,we′d better have a correct attitude toward watch TV .The Importance of Physical ExercisesWith the quickening rhythm of modern society,people tend to live a very passive and mechanic life every day.They are all too busy,as a result,they have no time and no ene rgy to take regular physical exercises.Everyone knows the importance of physical exercises:firstly,physical exercises can im prove our blood circulation,speeding up the supply of nutrients and oxygen to every p art of the body.Secondly,physical exercises can promote a healthy metabolism.It helps with the digestion and absorption of food, thus giving everyone a good appetite.Third ly,physical exercise can help consume excessive fat in the body,preventing people fro m putting on too much weight,thus keeping them in good shape.Physical exercises is very significant for our health,but not everyone determined to ta ke steps to participate in the practice.If we want a happy life and a health body in futu re,we must take it into practice.Take regular physical exercises,and than you will get a healthier body,let’s go!Health is Better Than Wealthwhich is more important ,health or wealth?this problem have brought hot debate.different people have different views.some people think that health is more important than wealth,money can't buy a healthy body.if people are not healthy,they can't work or study well.health is the most important thing in the world,theythink.but some people disagree with them ,they think wealth is the most important thing .without it ,people can't do anything.although it can't buy health,but if people are ill,it can buy the medicine .wealth can also help people lead a easy life .in my opinion,the first wealth is health .Once health is lost,it is no use having a lot of money.As far as I am concerned,I love wealth,but I value health more.Without health money becomes meaningless.no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy.So,juat do our best and keep fit.。