新核心综合学术英语教程3unit1-6答案全

综合学术英语教程3 答案

Unit 1 Definition

Keys to the Exercises

Task 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Definition

Reading1 Great Leaps in Modern Technology

2. Technology, on the other hand, is more of an applied science. It is where tools and knowledge

are used for the study of a particular science. For example, the science of energy can have technology as its application. In the case of energy as a subject in science, solar panels can be used for a variety of technologies, an example of which are solar-powered lights.

From the following website:

/science/difference-between-science-and-technology/

#ixzz37toZQcug

Task 2 Understanding Lectures through Definition

Listening 1

1. phobia, hypnophobia, cynophobia, aerophobia

2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F

1. 1) Indigenous knowledge means knowledge belonging to the country, rather than being

brought there from another country.

2) All the list items will probably be included since the title is rather broad and general.

3) For open discussion

2. 1) International knowledge system.

2) Knowledge capital, physical and financial capital.

3) It contains the skills, experiences and insights of people, applied to maintain or improve their

4) Medicine and veterinary medicine.

5) It is considered the social capital, meaning an essential resource for survival and means of

sustenance and livelihood.

6) a) It is inappropriate for new challenges or it adapts too slowly; b) The introduction of

foreign technologies or development concepts that promise short-term gains or solutions to problems that they cannot sustain.

7) Agriculture, animal husbandry and ethnic veterinary medicine, primary health care,

preventive medicine and psychosocial care, saving and lending.

8) A higher variance of traits, less susceptible to the frequent droughts, reduce risks.

9) a) Indigenous knowledge is vital for its bearers; b) Become fully aware of its value and

contributions to the intended objectives; c) It is an integral part of global knowledge in its own right.

10) An integration or combination of indigenous knowledge and foreign knowledge.

Reading 2 Indigenous Knowledge

3. 1) r. override 2) j. expertise 3) d. intimate 4) a. unanimous 5) g. intrusion

6) u. dissemination 7) c. insights 8) l. susceptible 9) n. incorporating 10) f. vanish

11) m. interaction 12) s. scenario 13) i. detrimental 14) p. implement 15) k. alleviation

16) b. encompass 17) o. validate 18) h. impending 19) e. interweave 20) t. rational

4. For reference:

The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples to validate each facet. Both use classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for further analysis. One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with the first a rather holistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the settlement of the existing problems and the second a partial focus on chiefly its applications.

Reading 3 Ultrasonics

5. 1) component 2) accumulate 3) spherical 4) navigate 5) fatigue

6) harness 7) version 8) synonymous 9) inhibit 10) integrity

11) uniform 12) detect 13) incidence 14) monitor 15) probe

16) intensity 17) convert 18) proceed 19) visualize 20) inspect

6. Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. K

Para. K—e Para. B—a Para. C—c Para. D—f Para. E—h

Para. F—d Para. G—j Para. H—i Para. I—b Para. J—g

7. 1) E 2) F 3) Para. E 4) E 5) F 6) Para. H 7) Para. H 8) E

8. For open discussion

Task 4 Writing an Essay of Definition

Reading 4 Disruptive Technologies