策马翻译培训翻译汉译英练习15篇(口译)
唐诗英译：李商隐的《无题(昨夜星辰昨夜风)》汉译英
【引】此诗为唐朝诗人李商隐所写，是追忆所遇见的艳情场景。
对这首诗的理解和看法历来众说纷纭，有人说是君臣遇合之作，有人说是窥贵家姬妾之作，还有人说是追想京华游宴之作……但羁宦思乐境也好，觊觎貌美女郎也罢，诗中所表达的可望而不可即的心态力透纸背，那些寻常意象，被有规律的置放在短短八句五十六字当中，使人感受到一种追寻的热切和悲哀的失落。
其中“身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通”成为脍炙人口的爱情名句。
（据百度词条）本译诗采用明白晓畅的现代英语翻译，格律为抑扬格七音步，无韵。
译者在追求信、雅、达的基础上，较为注重文意的忠实、自然、顺畅和诗意的最大限度的保留。
之所以有格律而不用韵，也是考虑到如果刻意押韵的话，必然会因韵害义，一来可能会歪曲原义，二来会使文意不自然，不通畅，甚至显得拗口。
英文和中文毕竟有很大差别，为了套上一个韵脚，难免要作文意的变换，甚至不得不生搬硬套，牵凿附会。
这样就会舍弃最贴切、最合意的词语和句子，得不偿失。
对于诗歌来说，语言通顺、文意流畅是最基本的要求，如果连语义都不通畅，即使押韵了，诗意也荡然无存。
诗歌是最美的语言，语言拗口的诗句，即使写得巧妙，也是无诗意的。
我的翻译讲究明白、通畅。
在追求诗意美的同时，力求浅白易懂。
因为诗歌语言精微独特，在用另一种语言翻译后容易变得艰涩不畅，特别是因讲究押韵而刻意雕词琢句的话，就容易使语句、文意不流畅。
我认为诗歌翻译应该做到“三畅”：语畅、意畅、情畅。
语畅是指语句通畅不拗口，意畅是指意思通畅不艰涩，情畅是指情思通畅不别扭。
本诗译者为本文档上传者，请尊重劳动成果，勿剽窃，引用时请注明译者：罗沐。
No TitleLi Shangyin罗沐译Last night when the stars twinkled and the wind whiffedBetween west of the painted house and east of the cassia hall,We wingless could not fly like shiny phoenix’s side by side;The magic line of rhino horn but linked us heart to heart.Apart seated, passing forks and drinking spring wine warm,In teams we played the cup-hiding guess by candlelight red.Alas! The drum call of official duty came to meWho then rode my horse to the orchid hall like a rootless weed.昨夜星辰昨夜风，画楼①西畔桂堂东。
口译模拟题1-5参考译文
口译模拟考试题（1）Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。
你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗？B：Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A：“瑜伽”从印度演化而来，那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢？B：Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢？B：Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。
你能否说说它们有什么区别呢？B：Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢？B：Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher.A: 非常感谢你的建议。
口译练习题(打印版)
口译练习题（打印版）一、听力理解与口译转换1. 题目一：国际会议开幕致辞- 背景信息：某国际会议开幕，主办方代表进行致辞。
- 练习要求：请在听到致辞后，立即进行口译，将致辞内容翻译成目标语言。
2. 题目二：科技产品发布会- 背景信息：某科技公司发布新产品，CEO进行产品介绍。
- 练习要求：在CEO介绍产品特性和市场前景时，进行实时口译。
3. 题目三：环境保护主题演讲- 背景信息：环保组织代表在一次公共演讲中讨论环境问题。
- 练习要求：在演讲者阐述环保重要性和行动计划时，进行口译。
二、专业术语口译1. 题目一：医学领域- 背景信息：医学专家在研讨会上讨论新型治疗方法。
- 练习要求：口译时需准确转换专业术语，如“基因编辑”、“免疫疗法”等。
2. 题目二：法律领域- 背景信息：法律专家讨论国际法律合作问题。
- 练习要求：在口译中准确使用法律术语，如“条约”、“司法管辖权”等。
3. 题目三：金融领域- 背景信息：金融分析师在投资论坛上分析市场趋势。
- 练习要求：口译时需准确表达金融术语，如“股票”、“债券”、“汇率”等。
三、文化差异与口译1. 题目一：文化交流活动- 背景信息：不同文化背景的代表在一次活动中交流各自文化特点。
- 练习要求：在口译时注意文化差异，避免直译，传达原意。
2. 题目二：国际美食节介绍- 背景信息：美食节组织者介绍各国特色美食。
- 练习要求：在口译时传达食物特色和文化内涵，注意食物名称的准确翻译。
3. 题目三：传统节日庆典- 背景信息：某国庆祝传统节日，介绍节日习俗和意义。
- 练习要求：在口译中传达节日的精神和传统习俗，注意文化表达的准确性。
四、时事政治与口译1. 题目一：国际政治论坛- 背景信息：政治领袖在论坛上讨论国际关系和合作。
- 练习要求：在口译时准确传达政治立场和外交政策。
2. 题目二：经济合作会议- 背景信息：各国代表在经济合作会议上讨论贸易和投资问题。
- 练习要求：在口译中注意经济数据和专业术语的准确使用。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译（汉译英 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2．你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？3．Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4．当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。
5．暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6．Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7．你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8．夏天临近，气温越来越高。
9．商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10．这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11．一到那里，我们就被分成四个小组。
（汉译英）12．自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
（汉译英）13．他足够勇敢，愿意随时接受挑战。
（汉译英）14．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
（汉译英）15．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16．你通常怎样使用零花钱?17．我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18．当我回到家里，我总是先做作业。
19．你会什么体育运动？?20．但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21．他们能给你讲故事。
22．她走着去上学吗？23．对许多学生来说，去上学是容易的。
24．我们必须要准时上课。
. 25．他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26．他正在读报纸吗？?27．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
28．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
29．他并没有参与做出此决定。
30．大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案：1．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。
【专八】专八翻译练习汉译英50篇与参考译文
126专八翻译练习汉译英50篇及参考译文Translate the underlined part of the text into English.1．在兽类中我最爱虎，在虎的故事中我最爱下面的一个。
深山中有一所古庙，几个和尚在那里过着单调的修行生活。
同他们做朋友的，除了有时上山来的少数乡下人外，就是几只猛虎。
虎不惊扰僧人，却替他们守护庙宇。
作为报酬，和尚把一些可吃的东西放在庙门前。
每天傍晚，夕阳染红小半个天空，虎们成群地走到庙门口，吃了东西，跳跃而去。
庙门大开，僧人们安然在庙内做他们的日课，也没有谁出去看虎怎样吃东西，即使偶尔有一二和尚立在门前，虎们亦视为平常的事情，把他们看做熟人，不去惊动，却斯斯文文地吃完走开。
如果看不见僧人，虎就发出几声长啸，随着几阵风飞腾而去。
2．光绪二十六年，八国联军攻占北京。
慈禧太后弃城而走，一直逃到西安。
和谈开始后，她并未马上返回北京。
起初，外国列强的要求里面有一项是让慈禧太后退位，由光绪帝重新执掌朝廷。
不过，在与李鸿章多次会谈后，他们放弃了这一要求。
第二年正式签署和约，随后过了一个月慈禧才终于从西安动身。
她对外国人万分惧怕，正像她对国人无比傲慢一样。
她在河南停留了很长一段时间，到了保定又逗留多日，好不容易才回到北京。
据野史记载，在这漫长的旅途中还发生了一件趣事。
一位地方官员送给慈禧一只猴子，她颇为高兴，竟下旨给那只猴子穿黄马褂。
后来太监报告说，有的官员发出了“人不如猴”的感慨，慈禧这才发现自己的决定有些荒唐，于是又下旨给随行官员每人一件黄马褂。
得到这殊荣之后，大家真不知道该感谢慈禧还是感谢那只猴子。
3. 中国对香港的政策是“一国两制”，这个原则不仅对香港经济发展有利，而且和中国本身的利益也是一致的。
我们不想使香港政府在过渡时期无法正常行使其职能，恰恰相反，我们希望它能有效地管理香港的事务，中英联合声明和建造新机场的谅解备忘录就是最好的保证。
至于1997年以后的，全国人民大会已通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》。
第二单元接待口译
第二单元接待口译2.1机场迎宾1、人力资源部经理：manager of human resources2、top-notch：顶尖的3、能够成行：make it4、不辞辛劳：in spirt of the tiring trip5、百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule6、run into a storm：下暴雨7、be held up：等待8、clear up：天气好转9、attending service：机乘服务10、倒时差：get over the jet-lag11、行李齐了：have got all the luggae12、下榻宾馆：take you to the hotel13、设宴洗尘：host a reception lunch14、总裁：chairman of the Board15、杂技表演：an acrobatic showA：先生，请问您是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吗？Excuse me, sir; is this Prof.Tallack from London?A：是的，我叫戴佳佳，海通集团人力资源部经理。
泰莱克教授，我一直在此恭候您的到来。
Yes, l’m Daijiajia, manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group. l’ve been expecting you, Prof.Tallack.A：我很高兴能在我的家乡接待您。
人人都说这是一个一流的现代化国际机场。
欢迎，欢迎。
我们非常高兴您能成行啊，非常感谢您不辞辛劳，在百忙中抽空来我海通指导。
I’m very glad to have the pleasure of meeting you in my hometown. This is indeeda first-class international airport, as everybody says so. You’re welcome. We’revery happy that you made it in spite of the tiring trip. We’re very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and come to Haitong to give us advice.A：一路可好？十几个小时的飞行很辛苦啊。
2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习
2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习2023年11月初级翻译资格口译英汉对照练习1. Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子?2. He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.他正准备明天集会的演说。
3. She was so quiet that her presence was hardly noticed.她那么安静，几乎没有人注意到她在这里。
4. He advocated the withdrawal of the American presence in Lebanon.他主张美国人应该从黎巴嫩撤走。
5. How many people were present at the meeting?有多少人出席会议?6. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.我们从过去中学习，体验如今，展望将来的成功。
7. I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.我认为这些有趣的旧风俗应该保存下去。
我试图保持自己的独立性。
9. It's the duty of the police to preserve the public order.维护公共秩序是警察的职责。
10. President Lincoln was born poor.林肯总统出身贫寒。
11. He was invited to bee president of the local camera club.他被邀请担任本地摄影俱乐部的____。
12. The power of the press is very great.新闻界的力量非常大。
口译资料673920139
Speech at inauguration of new facilityDistinguished guests, Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon and welcome to the opening ceremony of our first factory in China. We appreciate your taking the time to share this wonderful occasion with us today.On behalf of the company I’d like to say a big ―thank you‖ to all of our suppliers, customers, employees and business associates that are here in attendance with us today.The management team us very proud of this facility and the very capable staff that has developed and brought this operation up to world-class status. This facility is a symbol of the focus and commitment we have made to China.To our suppliers, we look forward to working with you to grow our business to new heights.To our dealers, we plan to continue to supply you with state-of-art, high quality products that will allow you to support your customers and improve the lives of many people here in China and Southeast Asia.To our neighbors and friends, we plan to be a good corporate citizen and will work with you to uphold high business standards throughout China.And last but not least, to our employees, we are committed to providing you with a safe and enjoyable working environment. Thank you all once again for taking the time to share this wonderful occasion with us.新工厂落成典礼的讲话各位尊敬的来宾，女士们、先生们：下午好！欢迎参加我们公司在中国的首家新厂房的落成典礼。
翻译专员语言水平与翻译能力测试题
翻译专员语言水平与翻译能力测试题作为一名翻译专员，具备良好的语言水平和出色的翻译能力至关重要。
本文将为您提供一套翻译测试题，以便评估您的语言水平和翻译技能。
第一部分：英译中请将以下英文短句翻译成中文：1. It's never too late to start over.2. The early bird catches the worm.3. Actions speak louder than words.4. A picture is worth a thousand words.5. Don't count your chickens before they hatch.第二部分：中译英请将以下中文短句翻译成英文：1. 机会只青睐那些有准备的人。
2. 时间就是金钱。
3. 捷足先登。
4. 知识就是力量。
5. 人生充满不确定性。
第三部分：文章翻译请阅读以下中文短文，并将其翻译成英文：随着全球化的加速发展，翻译行业变得越来越重要。
翻译作为一门艺术和技能，要求译者具备卓越的语言能力和跨文化沟通技巧。
翻译不只是简单的语言转换，更重要的是传达信息的准确性和流畅性。
一个优秀的翻译专员应当具备深厚的语言知识和文化背景，并能够灵活运用各种翻译技巧和工具。
在当今数字化时代，翻译工具已经成为翻译专员的必备利器。
然而，只有理解准确并运用得当，才能为翻译工作提供有效的辅助。
因此，翻译专员需要根据不同的翻译任务和文本类型，灵活选择合适的翻译工具和技术。
除了语言能力和翻译技巧，专业素养也是翻译专员不可或缺的要素。
译者应当具备良好的专业道德操守，保护客户和原文作者的权益，并尽力忠实于原文的意图和风格。
总之，翻译专员在现代社会扮演着重要的角色，通过准确地传达信息和促进文化交流，推动不同国家和民族之间的相互理解和合作。
这是关于翻译专员语言水平与翻译能力测试题的文章，通过上述三部分的题目，我们可以初步评估您的翻译水平和能力。
北理口译入门口译练习原文及翻译
2016口译入门期末考试范围：30个音频。
按音频MP3文件名顺序，排列所有原文和对应翻译——Klamist汇整1. Why do we have eyebrows?Those tiny little hairs above our eyes that many women pluck in or paint play a very important role in keeping moisture out of our eyes. Just like an umbrella keeps our bodies dry from rain, our hairy eyebrows keep our eyes dry from rain or sweat.When it’s pouring with rain outside or when sweat runs down our foreheads, our eyebrows divert the flow of water or sweat away from our eyes. Our arch-shaped eyebrows angle the rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, leaving our eyes fairly dry. By catching the water or sweat, our eyebrows not only allow us to see more clearly but also keep the salt in the sweat from burning or irritating our eyes.Eyebrows have other roles also. As one of our most expressive facial features, eyebrows help us determine how people are feeling without having to ask them. If a person’s eyebrows are drawn in a frown, the chances are that they are angry or upset.What is more, over the years, eyebrows have been having an increasing impact on our concepts of beauty or fashion. Big, thick, and hairy eyebrows tend to be considered unattractive, while thin, plucked eyebrows are said to be more attractive.为什么我们有眉毛在我们眼睛上面的、许多女人会拔或描画的那些细小眉毛，对于使我们的眼睛免受水汽的侵扰起着非常重要的作用。
策马翻译培训翻译：汉译英练习15篇(口译)
[策马翻译培训口译培训·练习一]Passage 1上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜〞，有着400 连年的历史。
同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜〞具有“色，香，味〞三大要素。
|上海菜的特点是注重调料的利用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼〞和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼〞。
|“南翔小笼〞是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。
“松鼠鲑鱼〞色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。
|在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼〞以后，咱们常常惊讶于“松鼠〞的形状，感觉在三大评价标准上在添加“形〞这个标准才更适宜。
|译文：Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste〞 as its essential quality elements.|Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish〞.|Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.|After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance〞 as the fourth element.Passage 2美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人那么将严谨计划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密符合作和无私奉献。
商务英语口译参考答案
Unit1Phrase InterpretingA1. to recover from the jet lag2. thoughtful arrangement3. hospitality4. souvenir5. accommodations6. to claim baggage7. to proceed through the Customs 8. itinerary9. farewell speech 10. to adjust to the time difference1．倒时差2．周到的安排3．热情好客4．纪念品5．食宿6．提取行李7．进行海关检查8．活动安排9．告别词10．适应时差B1．为……设宴洗尘2．向……告别3．不远万里来到…4．很荣幸……5．久仰大名6．欢迎词7．赞美8．回顾过去9．展望未来10．美好回忆1. to hold a banquet in honor of...2. to bid farewell to...3. to come all the way to...4. to be/feel honored...5. I have long been looking forward to meeting you.6. a welcoming address7. to pay tribute to 8. to look back9. to look ahead 10. happy memoryDistinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen,Thank you very much for your gracious welcoming speech. China is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and the visit to this ancient nation has long been my dream. This visitwill give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new contacts. I wishto say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely town. I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in China.As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to saythat there are differences in business management practice between Chinese and Americans.We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. I can't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. After all,there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. In recent years, moreand more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.It is a great pleasure that I can exchange views and information with you, and reach common ground here. And I wish to share with you my thoughts on this topic in the days to come. Thank you!尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们：非常感谢你们热情友好的欢迎词。
英汉翻译练习16篇(参考译文)
英汉翻译练习16篇（参考译文）·英汉翻译练习翻译16篇1．用翻译学外语经验谈大凡水平较高的人都接受过两种教育，一种是从师，另一种更为直接、更为重要——自学。
……在做法语和拉丁语翻译时，我采用了一个极好的方法。
在此，我愿从自己成功的经验出发，把它介绍给学生们效仿。
我选择了一些经典作家，如西塞罗和维脱，因为他们的文体纯正优雅，最受好评。
譬如，我把西塞罗的书信译成法语，然后把译文搁置一旁，等其中的词句和短语全都忘光之后，再把法语译文回译成我力所能及的拉丁语。
最后，拿我那蹩脚的译文与那位罗马演说家平易、优美、用词精当的原文，逐句逐句进行对照。
同样，我也拿维脱的《革命文献》做过好些页的翻译练习。
我把它们先译成拉丁语，搁置一段时间以后，再把它们回译成法语，然后，就我的习作和原文之间的异同，做详细的比较。
渐渐地．我对自己感到比较满意了。
我坚持这种对译的练习，竟用了好几个笔记本。
最后，我终于熟悉了两种语言的习惯用法，至少掌握了一种正确的文体。
这种有益的书面翻译练习还要与欣赏名著这种更为愉快的活动同时或交叉进行。
认真阅读罗马经典著作，对我来说既是一种练习也是一种犒赏。
(爱德华·吉朋)（译文参考祝吉芳编著《英汉翻译——方法与试笔》，北京大学出版社，2004）2．罗马假日影评（节选）当电影发展到苦乐交融的高潮时，通过一种感人的方式把人物带回到现实世界，人物升华到了真正的高尚和无私的精神境界。
派克越来越少考虑把赫本作为独家新闻，更多地把她看作是一个具有完美人格的真实的人。
他在对赫本的爱和想攀上事业阶梯的欲望之间挣扎着。
最后，他选择了爱，放弃了金钱和名誉。
派克以一贯稳健的表演（坚毅的形象）演绎了一个令人难以忘怀的结局。
结尾的处理真实而浪漫，暗示着一种超乎现实之外的精神上的启示。
这一苦乐交融的结局使“罗马假日”免于沦为一类题材的浪漫喜剧-----它们经常靠制造紧张的情节以获得一个美满的结局。
3．人在旅途无论你是谁，无论你身在何方，此时此刻，你我有一个共同点，一个永远伴随你我的共同点。
[全]英语口译训练-中英文对照训练2021
![[全]英语口译训练-中英文对照训练2021](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cfca39c8763231126edb11c1.png)
口译训练-中英文对照训练Four ways to train your brain to cope with heavy travel四种方法训练大脑适应高强度旅行Extensive, long-haul travel can wreak havoc with your ability to function – even for the privileged few who trot round the globe in comfort.大量的长途飞行会令你身心功能紊乱——就算是舒舒服服坐头等舱旅游各地的权贵人士也不例外。
In addition to the immediate impacts of jet lag: difficulties sleeping or staying awake; digestive issues; fatigue and irritability, Jamie M. Zeitzer, an associate professor at Stanford’s Center for Sleep Sci ences and Medicine says there are also worrying longer-term consequences that depend on the frequency of your travel.除了时差反应这种短期影响外(难以入睡或保持清醒;消化不良;疲倦易怒)斯坦福睡眠科学和医学中心(Stanford's Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine)副教授表示，还有一些令人担忧的长期后果，具体情况取决于你旅行的频率。
These can include greater susceptibility to infection and increased risk to longer-term conditions such as Alzheimer's and cancer. “Not to be alarmist, as the impacts are small, but they do appear cumulative and with a lifetime of ignoring adequate sleep, th e risks of these diseases are definitely greater,” he says.例如，这可能会增加感染的风险，而且还会增加阿尔茨海默病和癌症等长期疾病的患病风险。
英汉口译原文及参考译文
原文及参考译文11.1 单句口译1．全年工业增加值为62,815亿元，比上年增长11.5%。
2．全年粮食产量为46，947万吨，比上年增加3，877万吨，增长9.1%。
3．全年进出口总额达11，548亿美元，比上年增长35.7%。
4．全年合同外资金额为1，535亿美元，增长33.4%；实际使用外资606亿美元，增长13.3%。
5．全年入境旅游人数10，904万人次，国际旅游外汇收入257亿美元，增长47.9%。
6．Last year the unemployment rate in the US was nearly 5%.7. European unemployment fell by roughly two percent in the 1st quarter of 2005.8. The volume of freight handled by ports throughout the country totaled 4 billion tons, up 21.3% over the previous year.9. The total number of privately-owned vehicles was 13.65 million, up 12.0%.10. The year 2004 saw 1.1 billion domestic tourists, up 26.6%. Revenue from domestic tourism totaled 471.1 billion yuan, up 36.9%.Sentence interpreting1.The annual added value of industry is RMB 6.2815 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.5% overlast year.2.The annual output of grain is 469,470,000 tons, 38,770,000 tons more than last year, and anincrease of 9.1%.3.The annual total volume of import and export is USD 1.1548 trillion, an increase of 35.7%over last year.4.The annual volume of contracted foreign capital is USD 153.5 billion, an increase of 33.4%;and actually utilized foreign capital is USD 60.6 billion, and increase of 13.3%.5.The annual number of inbound tourists is 109,040,000, and the income from foreign currencyis USD 25.7 billion, and increase of 47.9%.6.去年美国的失业率接近5%。
2023年11月英语翻译专业资格考试口译试题
2023年11月英语翻译专业资格考试口译试题2023年11月英语翻译专业资格考试口译试题part 1泰山的每个季节都有独特的魅力。
春天，绿茵茵的山坡上，争奇斗妍的花朵到处可见。
夏天泰山的雷暴雨堪称奇观。
秋天，枫树叶漫山遍野，蔚蓝色的河水川流不息。
冬天，雪盖群峰松披霜，景观素雅悲壮，别有一番情趣。
喜逢艳阳日，极目远眺，重峦叠嶂，尽收眼帘。
Each season here has its beauty: bright flowers in full bloom covering the green slopes in spring, spectacular summer thunderstorms which are rarely seen elsewhere, blue rivers running across the mountains overlaid with red maple leaves in fall, and snow-capped mountains and frosted pine trees in winter that stage a quiet solemn spectacle of particular interest. On a clear day one can see the peaks rising one after another.但遇天阴时，环顾四周，苍茫大地，尽入云海。
泰山的`日出与日落，出名遐尔。
壮观的自然风景以及不可计数的历史名胜，激发了古代文人墨客，为之舞文弄墨，创作了无数经典佳作。
泰山历来是画家骚客所钟情的聚集地。
When the sky is overcast, the horizon disappears into a sea of clouds. Mount Tai is most famous for its spectacular sunrise and sunset. Its landscape and numerous historical sites have inspired many great classics of ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers. Mount Tai has long been the preferred gathering place of artists and poets.part 2中方重视美方在贸易不平衡、知识产权保护等问题上的关切，已经并将继续采取积极措施逐步加以解决。
英语口译笔译练习
英语口译笔译练习1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine whatshall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.XX的经济基本是以私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济下，消费者在市场上为那些他们想要的货品和服务付费，在很大程度上决定了什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their ines, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.因此，在XX的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求、商人试图化其利润的欲望、个人想化其收入效用，这三种欲望相结合，决定了什么应该被制造出来，也决定了如何用资来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a modity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能的供给，这样反过来又降低了价格，让更多的消费者购买产品。
口译-迎来送往练习(英中对照)
1.Revisiting the Old HauntLadies and gentlemen,女士们，先生们，Permit me first to thank you, our Chinese hosts, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. My wife and I, as well as our entire party, are deeply grateful.首先，请允许我感谢，中国作为东道主的精心安排和盛情款待。
我和我的妻子，以及代表团的全体成员，对此深表感谢。
In the short period of six days, we have gone a longer distance than the world-renowned “Long March”. We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under your policies of reform and opening to the outside world.在短暂的六天里，我们的行程超过了举世闻名的“长征”。
在改革开放政策引导下的中国，气象万千，充满活力，不断进步，这些我们都已强烈的感受到了。
My wife and I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China. Beijing is for us an old and nostalgic home. During our stay here ten years ago we spent a great deal of memorable time with the people here-working, shopping, sightseeing, and touring the city on our bicycles. During that time we never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese people.我和我夫人对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
汉译英练习15篇(口译)[策马翻译培训口译培训·练习一]Passage 1上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜”，有着400 多年的历史。
同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。
|上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。
|“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。
“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。
|在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后，我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状，觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。
|译文：Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines,Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.|Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.|Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.|After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.Passage 2美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。
|在美国学校，讨论享有至高无上的地位，讨论是课堂教学的主旋律；而中国教师喜欢讲课，喜欢考试，编写千篇一律的标准教案，培养整齐划一的高材生。
|美国人的政治观，经济观以及社会观的核心是个人道德自治观。
中国传统的思想体系是以儒家学说为基础的，这种思想强调整体和谐。
|现在，中美联系比以往更加紧密，中国人学英语，玩保龄球，吃肯德基，美国人学汉语，练功夫，吃北京烤鸭，《泰坦尼克》驶进中国，《牡丹亭》也在百老汇上演。
|American people emphasize efficiency, competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.|In American schools, discussion is given top priority while Chinese teachers like to lecture in class,and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations. They write consistent and standardized teaching plans, and are happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.|Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy. Traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism, which sings high praises for communal harmony.|Nowadays, the relation of China and America become closer than ever. Chinese learn English, play bowling, enjoy KFC, while Americans learn Chinese, exercise Kung Fu, like Peking Duck. And Titanic sailed into China, while The Peony Pavilion has been performed on Broadway.|Passage 3我们社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展，要求我们改革和完善社会福利保障体制，从而对社会服务提出了更高的要求。
|随着政府职能的转变，原来由政府包揽的许多社会服务工作，有相当一部分将逐步转移到社会团体和民间组织。
|一方面，政府的宏观管理责任将会变得更加重大。
另一方面，社会团体和民间组织有必要参与更多的社区服务工作。
|这样就提出一个课题：政府和社会团体如何密切合作，如何分工协作，更好地推进社区服务事业。
|The establishment and development of china’s socialist market economy requires the reform and improvement in our soial welfare and security system, which in turn places higher expectations on the work of community service.|With the transformation of governmental functions, much of the work involving social services that was initially undertaken by the government will have to be transferred gradually to social groups and non-governmental organizations.|On the one hand, the government will shoulder great responsibilities in its macro-management; and on the other hand, social groups andnon-governmental organizations will need to involve themselves more in community service.|Consequently, there has emerged an issue which concerns the way of a close collaboration and the division of responsibilities between the government and social groups, in order to further the development of community service.Passage 4春节期间的娱乐活动多种多样，丰富多彩。
耍龙灯和舞狮子是春节期间的传统项目。
还有一种至今仍受人欢迎的传统表演活动，叫踩高跷。
|现在，随着生活水平的不断提高，人们采用了新的方式庆祝新年。
但不管庆祝方式怎么变，春节的精华不会变，那就是为了祈求新年吉祥如意。
|家家户户都会打扫的干干净净，门上都会贴上对联，人人都会穿上新衣裳，拿出最精美的食物，团聚在一起，互道吉利，表示祝贺。
|最重要的是，春节是一个合家欢聚的日子，出门在外的人总要想方设法在除夕夜到来之前赶回家，吃上一年中最重要的一段饭——“团圆饭”。
|The recreational activities during the Spring Festival are varied and colorful. The Dagon Dance and Lion Dance are traditionally performed during the festival. Walking on stilts is another traditional performance event popular in china. |Nowadays, with the improvement of living standards, people have taken up new ways to celebrate the New Year. No matter what change there might be, the highlights of the Spring Festival will remain the same: hoping for a propitious and happy new year.|Each family will clean up the house and put up an antithetical couplet on each side of the door.Dressed up in their best, peoplewill get together, treat each other to the most delicious foods and exchange auspicious greetings.|Most important of all, the Spring Festival is the occasion for a family reunion. People away from home for various reasons will always try their best to come back before the New Year’s Eve for the family reunion dinner, the most important meal of the year.|Passage 5香港中文大学，简称“中大”，成立于1963 年。