定语从句单选题

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高考英语定语从句单选题30题

高考英语定语从句单选题30题

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案:that/which。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案:who/that。

先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案:whom/who/that。

先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用whom/who/that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案:which/that。

先行词是house,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用which 或that。

5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案:who/whom/that。

先行词是boy,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who/whom/that。

6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案:A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“I met her”是一个完整的句子,先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

where 表示地点,why 表示原因,that 是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,这里都不符合。

7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案:B。

高三英语定语从句单选题50题

高三英语定语从句单选题50题

高三英语定语从句单选题50题1.She is the girl who/that sings beautifully.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。

本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。

先行词是girl,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能作宾语,which 只能指物。

2.The man whom/that/who I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose答案:A、B、C。

本题考查关系代词whom、that 和who 的用法。

先行词是man,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用whom、that 或who。

whose 表示所属关系。

3.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。

本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。

先行词是teacher,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能作宾语,which 只能指物。

4.The woman who/whom/that I talked to is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案:A、B、C。

本题考查关系代词who、whom 和that 的用法。

先行词是woman,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用whom、that 或who。

whose 表示所属关系。

5.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。

本题考查关系代词who 和that 的用法。

先行词是boy,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。

高三英语定语从句单选题20题

高三英语定语从句单选题20题

高三英语定语从句单选题20题1. The man ______ is standing over there is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案:A。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是“the man”,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用“who”。

“which”用于指物,“that”既可指人也可指物,但在本句中,因为先行词是人,且在从句中作主语,“who”更合适,“whom”在从句中作宾语。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose答案:A。

先行词是“the book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用“which”或“that”,此题中“which”更常用。

“who”用于指人,“whose”表示所属关系。

3. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoseB. whoC. which答案:A。

先行词是“the girl”,“hair”与“the girl”存在所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。

“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,“which”用于指物。

4. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose答案:A。

先行词是“the house”,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用“which”或“that”。

“where”在从句中作地点状语,“whose”表示所属关系。

5. The man ______ I spoke to just now is my father.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom答案:A。

先行词是“the man”,指人,且在从句中作宾语,关系代词用“who”或“whom”,但“who”在口语中也可作宾语,此题用“who”更常见。

高三英语定语从句单选题20题

高三英语定语从句单选题20题

高三英语定语从句单选题20题1.The famous writer, ______ books are loved by many people, is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

“The famous writer”和“books”之间存在所属关系,即“作家的书”,所以要用关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“……的”。

A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。

2.The scientist ______ we met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

“The scientist”在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。

B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。

3.The girl ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。

“The girl”和“father”之间是所属关系,“女孩的父亲”,所以用关系代词whose 在定语从句中作定语。

A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。

4.The man ______ I talked to just now is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。

“The man”在定语从句中作宾语,“I talked to the man”,所以用关系代词whom。

A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人,但在本题中作宾语更常用whom;C 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语。

5.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。

初一英语定语从句单选题20题(答案解析)

初一英语定语从句单选题20题(答案解析)

初一英语定语从句单选题20题(答案解析)1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。

这里“the man”是“saved the child”的主语,所以用“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“whose”表示“谁的”。

2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

“I met yesterday”缺少宾语,先行词“the girl”在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,但在这种情况下,“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语,且“who”更常用。

“whom”是正式用法,“whose”表示“谁的”。

3.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。

“whose”表示“谁的”,在这里表示“the boy 的”,“mother is a teacher”修饰“the boy”,所以用“whose”。

“who”和“whom”不能表示所属关系。

4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

“we saw at the park”缺少宾语,先行词“the woman”在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语,“who”可以作宾语,“whom”是正式用法,“whose”表示“谁的”。

5.The man ____ car is red is my neighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。

“whose”表示“谁的”,在这里表示“the man 的”,“car is red”修饰“the man”,所以用“whose”。

高三英语定语从句单选题20题

高三英语定语从句单选题20题

高三英语定语从句单选题20题1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用“which”。

2. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案:A。

先行词是“man”(人),在从句中作主语,用“who”。

3. This is the house ____ I lived two years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案:B。

先行词是“house”,在从句中作地点状语,用“where”。

4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom答案:B。

先行词是“girl”,“whose”表示所属关系,“whose hair”表示“她的头发”。

5. I'll never forget the day ____ I met you.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where答案:B。

先行词是“day”((时间),在从句中作时间状语,用“when”。

6. This is the factory ____ we visited last week.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whose答案:A。

先行词是“factory”((物),在从句中作宾语,用“which”。

7. The man ____ you met just now is my uncle.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. where答案:B。

高考英语定语从句单选题40题

高考英语定语从句单选题40题

高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案:who/that。

本题考查关系代词who/that 在定语从句中的用法。

先行词是man,指人,在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。

2.The woman whom/that I met yesterday is a doctor.答案:whom/that。

先行词是woman,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用whom 或that。

3.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案:which/that。

先行词是book,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用which 或that。

4.The boy who/whom/that we saw just now is running fast.答案:who/whom/that。

先行词是boy,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以可以用who、whom 或that。

5.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.答案:which/that。

先行词是house,指物,在从句中作主语,所以可以用which 或that。

6.This is the park where I met my old friend yesterday.答案:where。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是park,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

7.I still remember the day when we first met.答案:when。

先行词是day,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

8.Do you know the reason why he was late?答案:why。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题

高考英语定语从句单选题30题

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;whose 表示“谁的”,作定语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此题中,有who 优先选who 的原则,因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the book,表示物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that 都可以。

who 和whom 只能用于指人。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the girl,表示人,“hair is long”是“女孩的头发长”,所以要用whose,表示“谁的”,作定语。

who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The man ____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man,表示人,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用who 的宾格形式whom 或者that 也可以。

who 在定语从句中作主语;whose 表示“谁的”,作定语。

5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A、B 都正确。

小升初英语定语从句单选题30题

小升初英语定语从句单选题30题

小升初英语定语从句单选题30题1. The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where答案:A。

本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词“man”是人,在从句中作主语,所以用“who”。

2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A。

先行词“book”是物,在从句中作宾语,用“which”。

3. The house ______ we live in is very big.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. when答案:A。

先行词“house”在从句中作宾语,用“which”。

4. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where答案:B。

“whose”表示“……的”,先行词“girl”与“hair”是所属关系,用“whose”。

5. I still remember the days ______ we spent together.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. who答案:B。

先行词“days”在从句中作宾语,用“which”。

6. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案:B。

先行词“school”在从句中作地点状语,用“where”。

7. The woman ______ I talked to just now is my aunt.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. where答案:A。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题

高考英语定语从句单选题30题

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:A、B。

当先行词是人时,关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中作宾语;选项D whose 表示所属关系。

此句中关系代词在从句中作主语,所以who 和that 都可以。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:A、B。

当先行词是物时,关系代词可以用which 或that。

选项C when 引导时间状语从句;选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

此句先行词是book,所以which 和that 正确。

3.The girl who/whom he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:A、B。

当先行词是人,且在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以用who 或whom。

选项C whose 表示所属关系;选项D which 用于指代物。

此句先行词girl 在从句中作宾语,所以who 和whom 都可以。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to him.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:A、B。

先行词是物house,关系代词可用which 或that。

选项C when 引导时间状语从句;选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

5.The man who/that I saw yesterday is a famous actor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案:A、B。

先行词是人man,在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who 或that。

中学英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)

中学英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)

中学英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.The man who/whom/whose is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;whose 在定语从句中作定语。

2.The woman with whom/whose/whom I talked is very kind.A.whomB.whoseC.with whom答案:A。

先行词是woman,在定语从句中作宾语,talk with sb,所以关系代词前要加with,但是本题缺少的是关系代词,所以选whom,with 不能作为关系代词。

whose 在定语从句中作定语。

3.The boy whose/whom/who book is on the desk is my classmate.A.whoseB.whomC.who答案:A。

先行词是boy,在定语从句中作book 的定语,表示“……的”,所以用whose。

who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语。

4.The girl who/whom/whose is singing a beautiful song is very talented.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。

先行词是girl,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语;whose 在定语从句中作定语。

5.The teacher whom/who/whose we respect very much is very strict with us.A.whomB.whoC.whose答案:B。

先行词是teacher,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语;whose 在定语从句中作定语。

6.The man whose/whom/who car is very expensive is a rich businessman.A.whoseB.whomC.who答案:A。

初三英语定语从句单选题40题

初三英语定语从句单选题40题

初三英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:C。

本题考查关系代词who 的用法。

先行词是man,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。

选项A which 用于指物;选项B that 可指人也可指物,但在本题中不如who 更明确指人;选项D whom 用于指人且在从句中作宾语。

2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:C。

先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。

选项 A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物,这里不如who 突出指人;选项D whom 在从句中作宾语。

3.The woman who we met yesterday is a doctor.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:C。

先行词是woman,指人,在从句中作宾语,但因为先行词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词用who/whom/that 都可以,本题中为了突出考查who 的用法,所以选who。

选项A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物;选项D whom 也可,但不如who 更明确考查who 的用法。

4.The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:C。

先行词是boy,指人,在从句中作主语,用who。

选项 A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物,但本题突出who 的用法;选项D whom 在从句中作宾语。

5.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:C。

中考英语定语从句应用单选题40题

中考英语定语从句应用单选题40题

中考英语定语从句应用单选题40题1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what答案:A。

解析:在这个句子中,先行词是“the book”,表示物。

在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,关系代词可以用that或者which。

但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时,关系代词通常用that。

这里没有特殊情况,虽然which也可指物,但that在这种情况下更常用,而who用来指人,what不能用于定语从句。

2. This is the movie ______ we watched last week.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案:A或B。

解析:先行词“the movie”是物,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,这里that和which都可以用来指代物并且在从句中作宾语,所以A和B都正确。

when在定语从句中作时间状语,where 作地点状语,不符合这个句子的要求。

3. She has a dog ______ is very cute.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who答案:A或B。

解析:先行词“a dog”是物,关系代词在从句中作主语,that和which都可以用来指代物并在从句中作主语,所以A和B都可以。

it不能作为关系代词用于定语从句,who用来指人。

4. The pen ______ he bought yesterday is very expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as答案:A或B。

解析:先行词“the pen”为物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,that和which都可以用来指代物并且在从句中作宾语,所以A和B都正确。

what不能用于定语从句,as引导定语从句时用法比较特殊,这里不适用。

三年级英语定语从句单选题30题

三年级英语定语从句单选题30题

三年级英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the girl who has long hair.A.who has short hairB.who has long hairC.who has curly hair答案:B。

本题中“who has long hair”修饰“the girl”,表示有长头发的女孩。

A 选项是有短头发,不符合题意;C 选项是有卷发,也不符合题意。

2.That is the boy who likes playing football.A.who likes playing basketballB.who likes playing footballC.who likes playing ping-pong答案:B。

“who likes playing football”修饰“the boy”,表示喜欢踢足球的男孩。

A 选项是喜欢打篮球,不对;C 选项是喜欢打乒乓球,也不对。

3.I have a book which is red.A.which is blueB.which is redC.which is green答案:B。

“which is red”修饰“a book”,表示红色的书。

A 选项是蓝色的,不符;C 选项是绿色的,也不符。

4.She has a cat which is very cute.A.which is very bigB.which is very cuteC.which is very naughty答案:B。

“which is very cute”修饰“a cat”,表示很可爱的猫。

A 选项是很大的猫,不对;C 选项是很调皮的猫,也不对。

5.This is the teacher who is kind.A.who is strictB.who is kindC.who is funny答案:B。

“who is kind”修饰“the teacher”,表示善良的老师。

高一英语定语从句解析单选题40题及答案

高一英语定语从句解析单选题40题及答案

高一英语定语从句解析单选题40题及答案1.The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。

2.The girl ______ I talked to yesterday is very nice.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B、C。

先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用who、whom 或者that。

which 只能指物。

3.The doctor ______ saved the boy's life is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。

先行词是doctor,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。

4.The woman ______ he married is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B、C。

先行词是woman,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,所以可以用who、whom 或者that。

which 只能指物。

5.The boy ______ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。

先行词是boy,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或者that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。

6.The teacher ______ we respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which所以可以用who、whom 或者that。

2024年初一英语定语从句单选题40题

2024年初一英语定语从句单选题40题

2024年初一英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the boy ______ won the English speech contest.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案:A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是the boy (人),在从句中作主语,所以用who。

which 用于先行词是物的时候;whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;where 用于先行词是地点的时候。

2.The girl ______ is wearing a red skirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案:A。

先行词是the girl(人),在从句中作主语,用who。

which 不能指人;whom 作宾语;where 指地点。

3.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案:A。

先行词是the teacher((人),在从句中作主语,用who。

which 用于物;whom 作宾语;where 指地点。

4.The student ______ I helped with his homework is very grateful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案:C。

先行词是the student((人),在从句中作宾语,用whom。

who 作主语;which 用于物;where 指地点。

5.The man ______ is standing over there is our headmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案:A。

先行词是the man(人),在从句中作主语,用who。

which 用于物;whom 作宾语;where 指地点。

6.The woman ______ we met in the library is a famous writer.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where答案:A。

高一英语定语从句单选题50题

高一英语定语从句单选题50题

高一英语定语从句单选题50题1. I like the book _______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案:B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book(物),在从句中作主语。

关系代词who用于指人,所以A选项错误;where用于表示地点的先行词在从句中作状语,此处book不是地点,C选项错误;when用于表示时间的先行词在从句中作状语,book不是时间,D选项错误;which可用于指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以B正确。

2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B。

解析:先行词是boy( 人),在从句中作主语。

which用于指物,A选项错误;whom在从句中作宾语,这里需要的是作主语的关系代词,C选项错误;whose表示所属关系,不符合题意,D选项错误;who可用于指人作主语,B正确。

3. This is the house _______ my grandparents lived.B. whichC. whereD. who答案:C。

解析:先行词是house( 物),从句my grandparents lived 是完整的句子,不缺主语或宾语,这里需要的是表示地点的关系副词,where可表示地点,在从句中作状语,所以C正确。

that和which在从句中作主语或宾语,A和B选项不符合;who用于指人,D选项错误。

4. Do you know the girl _______ hair is very long?A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案:B。

解析:先行词是girl(人),从句中hair与girl是所属关系,即女孩的头发。

四年级英语定语从句单选题30题(含答案)

四年级英语定语从句单选题30题(含答案)

四年级英语定语从句单选题30题(含答案)1.This is the cat which is black.A.which is blackB.who is blackC.that is blackD.whose is black答案:A。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

which 可以用来指代物,cat 是物,所以用which。

B 选项who 只能指代人;C 选项that 虽然也可以指代物,但在这个句子中which 更合适;D 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。

2.The apple that is red is very delicious.A.that is redB.which is redC.who is redD.whose is red答案:A。

apple 是物,that 和which 都可以用来指代物,但是这里用that 更常用。

B 选项which 也可以,但不如that 常用;C 选项who 只能指代人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。

3.The dog which has long tail is very cute.A.which has long tailB.who has long tailC.that has long tailD.whose has long tail答案:A。

dog 是物,用which 指代。

B 选项who 指代人;C 选项that 也可以指代物,但这里which 更合适;D 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。

4.The flower that is yellow is very beautiful.A.that is yellowB.which is yellowC.who is yellowD.whose is yellow答案:A。

flower 是物,that 可以指代物。

B 选项which 也可以,但这里用that 更常用;C 选项who 指代人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。

高二英语定语从句单选题40题

高二英语定语从句单选题40题

高二英语定语从句单选题40题1. I like the girl ______ sister is a famous singer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案:B。

解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

这里表达的是这个女孩的姐姐是著名歌手,“whose”表示所属关系,用于指人或物,在这里表示“女孩的”,所以选B。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,主要指人,但这里需要表示所属关系的词,所以A不符合。

选项C“which”主要用于指物,不能用于指人,所以C错误。

选项D“that”在定语从句中可指人或物,但同样不能表示所属关系,故D也不正确。

2. The man ______ son won the first prize in the competition is my neighbor.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom答案:B。

解析:这个句子中需要一个关系代词来表示“这个男人的儿子”这种所属关系。

“whose”用来表示所属关系,适用于此处,所以答案为B。

“who”主要在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里不是单纯指人,而是指人的所属关系,A不符合。

“which”用于指物,C选项错误。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,这里不是这种用法,D选项也不对。

3. She is the friend ______ I often talk about.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案:A或D。

解析:在这个句子中,先行词“the friend”是人,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,“who”和“that”都可以指人并且在定语从句中作宾语,所以A和D都正确。

“whose”表示所属关系,这里不需要表示所属关系,B不符合。

“which”用于指物,C选项错误。

4. The boy ______ mother is a teacher is very smart.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案:B。

初一英语定语从句基础单选题40题

初一英语定语从句基础单选题40题

初一英语定语从句基础单选题40题1. The boy ____ is playing football is my classmate.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:C。

解析:先行词是“the boy”,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词“who”。

选项A“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但在这种指人的且作主语的情况下,通常用“who”更合适;选项B“which”只能指物;选项D“whom”在从句中作宾语。

2. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。

解析:先行词是“the book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,“that”和“which”都可以引导,但“that”更常用。

选项C“who”指人;选项D“whom”指人且在从句中作宾语。

3. The girl ____ you met just now is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。

解析:先行词是“the girl”,指人,在从句中作宾语,“that”“who”“whom”都可以,但“that”更常用。

选项B“which”指物。

4. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:A。

解析:先行词是“the dress”,指物,在从句中作宾语,“that”和“which”都可以,“that”更常用。

选项C“who”指人;选项D“whom”指人且在从句中作宾语。

5. The man ____ is standing there is my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案:C。

解析:先行词是“the man”,指人,在从句中作主语,用“who”。

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定语从句单选题
选定语从句引导词的步骤:①找出先行词②找出定语从句③确定从句少什么成分1.Herpin is one of the foreign expert who_____ in China.
A. works
B. is working
C. are working
D. has been working
2. Tom is the only one of the students who____ to Shanghai,
A. have gone
B. have been
C. has been
D. had gone
3. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. which am
4. The old man has two sons ,___ are lawyers.
A. both of them
B. both of who
C. both of whom
D. both of they
5. Do you know the man____ just now?
A. to who I nodded
B. I nodded to
C. whom I nodded
D. whom I nodded to him
6. The man____ has gone to Japan.
A. whom I told you
B. that I told you
C. whom I told you about him
D. I told you about
7. All the apples ___ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which
B. /
C. that
D. they
8. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.
A. all which
B. all what
C. that all
D. all that
9. This is the biggest lab____ we have ever built in our university.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
10. Air, ___ we breathe every day, is around us all the time,
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. what
11.This is the museum ____ we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in that
12. This museum is ____ you visited the other day.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. the one
13. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. when
14. We often think of the days ___ we spent together on the island
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. during which
15. Have you ever been to Shanghai ____ I left ten years ago?
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
Key: 1---5 CCBCB 6----10 DCDCC 11---15 CDABB。

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