宾补：对宾语补足语还犯糊涂的,抓紧看

宾语补足语（Object complement)用法归纳

概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，还须要一个补足成分，这种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语是句子的主要成分，这样的句型为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。

由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的类属、性质、状态等意义；由非谓语动词即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的动作。

1. 名词做宾补的

make, name, call, think, consider, choose, wish, find, elect

例句：

We made him our monitor.

She found him a very clever boy.

They call her XiaoZhang.

2. 跟形容词做宾补

believe, think, get, keep, make, find, set, like, wish, see, consider, prove, have, leave, paint, drive, turn, cut

例句：

You should keep your classroom clean.

I found the movie very interesting.

The noise drives me mad.

I found the dog dead.

3. 动词不定式（红色动词后的 to 需省略）

advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, force, get, help, invite, order, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, want, warn, wish, see, hear, feel, watch, notice, smell, taste, observe, have, make, let, allow, beg, drive, encourage, forbid, permit, persuade

例句：

They asked me to get there on time.

Nobody heard him cry for help.

I often see the boys play basketball after school.

The teacher made him stay.

Let's go.

4.现在分词做宾补

keep, mind, prevent, remember, stop, start, smell, excuse, send, see, hear, watch , notice smell, taste, feel, observe, have, get, set, leave

例句：

Do you hear someone knocking at the door?

I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.

The heavy rain prevented us coming here on time. Can you smell something burning?

5. 过去分词做宾补

make, get, have, keep, leave

例句：

My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.

I must get my bike repaired.

He was trying to make himself understood.

6. 副词作宾补

find，follow，order，cut，put

例句：

I have found it out.

Would you like to put it on?

I followed him in

She ordered them away.

7. 介词短语做宾补

keep, find, leave

例句：

To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. Please make yourself at home.

I left my pen on my desk at home.

宾语补足语使用注意事项

①当感官动词和使役动词，如：see hear notice watch hear observe, listen to, feel(感官动词)make have let get(使役动词)接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。但在被动语态中，动词后要加to。　

主动语态：The policeman made him tell everything.

被动语态：He was made to tell everything by the policeman.

②感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带to的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示“经常性的，习惯性的动作”，后者表示“正在发生的瞬间动作”。

I often hear her sing English songs in the room. Suddenly, Zhang Hua heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire!”

③在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。

Lucy often helps her brother (to) learn English.