英语论文呼啸山庄

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专业文献综述题目: 关于《呼啸山庄》的文献综述Literature Review on Wuthering Heights 姓名: 武景学院: 外国语学院专业: 英语班级: 英语111班学号: 21111128指导教师: 范晴职称: 教授2014 年10 月30 日南京农业大学教务处制关于《呼啸山庄》的文献综述英语专业学生指导老师摘要：《呼啸山庄》是艾米丽·勃朗特唯一一部也是极负盛名的一部作品，历来备受关注，学者也从不同的角度对其作了大量研究,近30年来，国内对该作品的研究主要集中在：西斯科立夫和凯瑟琳的爱情；该作品所反映的宗教观念；该作品体现的哥特式；该作品反映的女性主义的以及从主人翁西斯科立夫复仇。

关键字：呼啸山庄西斯科立夫复仇象征主义女性主义Literature Review on Wuthering HeightsStudent majoring in English Wu JingTutor Fan QingAbstract: Wuthering Heights is Emily Bronte’s only but eminent work. For 3 decades, it has attained great attention. Scholars have done their researches from various perspectives, which mainly center on: the love between Heathcliff and Catherine, religious conception indicated in the work, technics applied in the work, gothic features in Wuthering Heights, feminism, revenge and hatred of Heathcliff.Keywords: Wuthering Heights Heathcliff revenge symbolism feminism IntroductionWith the integration of culture as well as the spread of English, English literature has come to domestic common people’s daily life and aroused increasing attention by its exotic uniqueness, especially expressed in literary work, such as Wuthering Heights. Recent 30 years, a great amount of research papers of wuthering Heights have given us a detailed, downright, comprehensive and deep comprehension of this work.This paper analyzes recent 30 years’papers and research reports of Wuthering Heights and divides them according to their authors’ different attitudes and from what aspects they look into the work which centers on Heathcliff’s revenge.1Love between Heathcliff and CatherineThe love between Heathcliff and Catherine is beyond earthly conception. “This kind of love, to two soul mates, goes beyond the dream of getting the greatest pleasure from each other in either spirit or body”, analyzed Nan Li (李楠2010:326). And Ping Fang (方平1989) mentions in one of his paper, what is love? Here, only this kind of love, no matters, life or death, counted, no ceasing to be faithful to love, burning like fire, with two souls hugging tightly and melting into each other, can really be called love. No matter earthly bias or traditional morality, all have been burned into ashes by the fierce fire of their love, he also says.It is said that human,when created, had four hands, four feet, one head but with two same faces on one neck, and other parts of his body being in pair, but later, Zeus, the God, cut them into two parts. From then on, these two parts began to seek for one another, and once they do, they hug each other, without eating or drinking anything till death. According to this mythology, Plato explained, everyone is the half of the whole, and always searches for the other half. The original desire for and the process of searching for the other half are called love. Love is human’s memory of his own original state as the whole, and human’s desire to integrating with another half so as to be back to the original state of being the whole. Ruoxi Pu (蒲若茜1997：112) thought, in wuthering Heights, the love between Heathcliff and Catherine is the best reproduction of the prototype of this type of love.It is to this kind of love, that the two characters devoted their both lives. For Catherine, Heathcliff is her soul, “ my love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath——a source of little visible delight, but necessary. … I am Heathcliff! He is always, always in my mind…”. For Heathcliff, Catherine is also regarded as the same to him, “I forgive what you have done to me, I love my murderer…”. It is this kind of love between them that have moved its readers generation after generation.2.Religious conception indicated in the workIn the work, Joseph, a supporting role, can be by no means ignored, as well as his book of Bible. In many scenes, his appearances are involved in religious events. How should we look at the author’s attitudes towards Christianity and whether the author fully accepts the present religion or not? We may find out the answers from different perspectives.2.1.From the love between Heathcliff and CatherineThe love between Heathcliff and Catherine is one of the themes of the work as well as the fundamental clue of the whole story. Emily Bronte seemed to have injected religious concept in it. “Emily supports the positive aspects of Christianity and satirizes its hypocrisy”, said Zhu Hong (朱虹2008:7) “That is natural love (her love with Heathcliff) she developed when she was young and it represents the love of ego…… in the end, she gives her spirit to Heathcliff…… the love with Heathcliff is more passionate”. What Emily praises through Catherine are wild nature of human, freedom, rebelling against traditional restraints for women.2.2 From the character of HeathcliffJingjing Ju (鞠菁菁2007:19-20) considers in her thesis that, human, not considered to be able to be independent from the God, cannot survive against the God’s will. God controls life source and human are just receivers and God is a giver or the provider, the deep meaning of which is that human cannot do what they want, nor they become heroes. But Heathcliff has been made crazy and vicious revenger and gets lots of magical impulse and power. He puts his love to Catherine above everything including God. All of these characters partially put the novel beyond people’s acceptance in the 19th century. Through the description of Heathcliff, Emily waged challenge to the traditional value of the religion at that time.3.Technics applied in the work3.1. Symbolism3.1.1. In the description of the natural environmentIn this work, Emily has used many things to symbolize other things. Sen Li (李森1999:90-91) points out that wilderness is symbolic background throughout the book. The significance of wilderness cannot be expressed by logistical words, because Emily Bronte created this work by symbolic method not by concept. Sen Li（李森1999：91）thinks it is the wild nature as well as its vitality that enthralled the two main characters, though not couples were they when alive, their souls meet together after deaths in the wilderness. Their souls have entered into eternal state where the fires of lives have no end, love is unlimited and delight is extended without border. So wilderness is the symbol of their love and freedom.The description of the natural environment around when Catherine dies, including the roaring wind and the storm of the snow, stresses the sorrow and pain of Heathcliff. Letong Zhang and Ningbing Yu (张乐同,余凝冰2014:37-41) point out, ice and snow froze lives of the whole world and symbolize that the death of Catherine has taken away all hopes of Heathcliff.3.1.2. In the character’s name——HeathcliffCaixia Rao (饶彩霞2000：21) considers, Heathcliff, hero in Wuthering Heights, symbolizes a kind of tree, heather, growing in the cracks of stones. The tree struggles hard in such dangerous places as cliffs and steeps, and its figure has been distorted, which symbolize the character of Heathcliff.3.2. Other technics applied in the workWuthering Heights features originality, methods of stream of consciousness, symbolism as well as the subtleness of its language, writes Caixia Rao (饶彩霞2000：18). Jing Liu (刘静2001：67) concludes, firstly, the reality space in wuthering Heights is closed where the story occurs. The closed space described by the female writer is a narrow corner of the wide world. Fuyong Zhang (张福勇2007：40) attribute the success of this work not only to “its profound themes, its poetic language,its brilliant characterization and its delicate artistic qualities, etc.”, but also to “the author’s remarkable design and application of time in the novel”.Jianhua Chen (陈建华2011:4) says, “Emil y goes beyond traditional way of narration, but uses special narration of techniques to present her story: first, she uses flashback narration to tell a different story, yet to create the atmosphere of suspense and horror. Second she uses two perspectives of narrations to narrate the story from two different angles---that is by two different people---one is Nelly… and the other--- Lockwood…”. It is the unique use of these writing techniques that contributes to the achievement of this lasting work.4.Gothic Features in Wuthering HeightsThe author lived in the Victorian age when gothic technic in literature showed a declining trend, yet the author was still influenced deeply, for most of what she had read was written by present or former writers, and has gothic features. Therefore, gothic features can also be seen frequently in her work.4.1. Gothic Features in theme or plotJianhua Chen (陈建华2011:4) says “Emily Bronte develops the gothic theme from many conflicts that is ---the conflicts between the kindness and evilness, the conflicts between the affection and the hatred”. Both Jing Dong and Qiong He(董静，何琼：92), and Pu Ruoxi(蒲若茜2002：49) point out that the theme of Wuthering Heights---revenge and claim of power, belongs to traditional gothic theme.4.2. Gothic Features in charactersPu Ruoxi(蒲若茜2002：49) pointed out, the heroes and heroines in Wuthering Heights is gothic. The image of Heathcliff, being beloved and hated by its readers, is an example of villain-hero in gothic tradition and she referred to Robert, who held that in surface, villains in gothic novel have features of deep-colored skin, sound physical heath, a pair of incisive and shocking eyes that can seem to see through everything. Their faces show the despising and depression, and they are fickle, gloomy or irritable in their manners. Heathcliff obviously holds all of these features. In character, he is a kind of people with character of rebelling, loneliness and arrogance, Delin Huang (黄得林2008:45) mentioned. He also thought, Heathcliff is a completely fallen villain. But Heathcliff is both an oppressor and a witness, as Pu Ruoxi(蒲若茜2002：49) concluded.4.3 Gothic Features in other aspectsNatural environment or the background of the story is gothic with the factors including the fierce northern wind blowing all around the year, the location of the wuthering Height s exposed to snow storms, the wilderness full of gorses, bushes and stones as well as the changeable weather. “Just because the setting of the story is mysterious, isolated or horrible, the story creates an atmosphere of tense and horror”, Jianhua Chen (陈建华2011：4) says. Jing Dong and Qiong He (董静，何琼：93) alsopointed out that gothic methods are also applied to the description of the dream of the guest, Lockwood, when he slept in Catherine’s room and the twice spiritual disorders of Catherine, one of which is after she tells Nelly that she decides to marry Edgar and then she learns that Heathcliff’s knowledge of her decision and another one is when Edgar asks her to make a choice between Heathcliff and him.5. Feminism5.1. From the perspective of feminist translationPing Le (乐萍2007:5-6)says that through analysis of the female vision of Wuthering Heights, taking Yi Yang’s as an example, she found out that under the background of feminist movement, “Yi Yang, as female translator, subconsciously, is sensitive to feminine features in the source text and her understandings are closer to the novelist as her identity as a woman. However, restricted by the traditional moral standards of women being faithful to men and the traditional standards of being faithful to the original version, Yang’s is more confined to the original version which causes the lack of feasibility in her linguistic expression”. Yi Yang’s version is widely spread and accepted because “she translated Wuthering Heights in the 1950s when feminism in China was still at its budding stage”says Jia Liu (刘佳2010:33). So from the female version, we can see the feminism development in China at the middle of 20th century.5.2. Feminism in the contextEmily expressed her desire for equal social status of women to men and stressed female demand for their own happiness and real love through her work. “Emily Bronte’s strong feminine self-consciousness is fully expressed in the novel Wuthering Heights by which Emily wants to tell her female partners that the key point for women to win real love and happy marriage is to get independent personality, free character and equality of men and women”, sums Ping Le (乐萍2007：3).Lanyun Chi (迟兰云2011：4 ) holds “Therefore, she created the new images in her novel Wuthering Heights to encourage women to rebel against the patriarchy to get their financial independence, enjoy their equality with men in the society and family, which lays the foundation for the western feminism”.6. Revenge and hatred of Heathcliff6.1. Evaluations of the revenge of HeathcliffRevenge, as one of the main themes of the work, has always caused a great deal of universal attention. Readers held their own opinions respectively about Heathcliff’s revenge but there exist many similarities. Ya Wang (王雅2010：178), Gang Xing (杏缸2007：98) and Meihua Deng (邓美华2006：60) all point out that though Heathcliff’s revenge is completely finished, he is not happy, without much joy orsense of success. His tortures to others also torture himself. Others’ suffering s afflicted by him are not less than his sufferings at the same time. The end of revenge is that Heathcliff dies lonely in the extreme missing of his love. Min Zhao (赵敏2006：15) says “Emily Bronte proves there is no peace in eternal revenge, and in the end self-injury involved in the serving revenge’s purposes will be more damaging than the original wrong”. Meanwhile, Xiaoying Xu (徐晓瑛2010：5) mentions that, “yet it is common for every social beings to pursue love and happiness, thus, from this aspect, we can understand why the two heroes (including Heathcliff) revenge”.In the end he feels Catherine’s ghost coming, in his dead bed, he says to Nelly, “It is a poor conclusion, is it not?” when he sees Cathy and Hareton go along in harmony, just like he and Cat herine when they were young, he says, “It is far from being the case: I have lost the faculty to enjoying their destruction, and I am too idle to destroy for nothing”. Yuan Yuan(袁媛2013：93)points out that Heathcliff does not destroy little Cathy and Hareto n, for their eyes are like Catherine’s so “this reflects that love is the hatred’s home that one finally returns to”.6.2. Causes of Heathcliff’s revengeZhao Ying(赵颖2009：19) considers that the reasons for Heathcliff’s revenge include Heathcliff’s low social status, the bullying and insulting of Hindley, betrayal of love of Catherine and his low rank and lack of money which are both emphasized by the society at that time. Besides these, many people pointed out the Lintons’relentlessness to Heathcliff, especially Edgar’s marriage with Catherine is also one of the main reasons. Minjia Weng (翁敏佳2011) sums that, the target of his revenge is not really people around but that cruel world, for it is that world, singing high of materials and money that deserts him.What Heathcliff has experienced during his former life, including his loss of Catherine, has twisted his characters and human natures so much as to make him horrible, irritable, fickle, violent and savage. His physical and psychological suffering has led to his seemingly ill inclination to exercising violence to his foes as well as their next generation, Zhenfeng Chen (陈振峰2008：193) expresses. The hidden reasons behind Heathcliff’s revenge is from the society, where first, he was deserted as a little kid, with no money nor social status, which then leads to his being abused and despised, cracking down his dignity as well as honor. Many papers also have expressed that Heathcliff’s revenge and violence should be understood.7. ConclusionThrough lots of studies and analyses of recent 30 years papers about Wuthering Heights, we can see former readers have made numerous explanations of the theme, the love and the hatred, the plot, the characters, the reflected religious attitudes, the applied technics, etc. from various perspectives respectively and provided later readers with a comprehensive understanding of the fantastic story. However, as time goes by, conceptions or thoughts are developed and some of former thoughts may go out of date. Many opinions need further and deeper investigating.As for the revenge, many papers held that Heathcliff has sound reasons to revenge his foes due to what he has suffered; revenge is common to human beings. However, few have questioned whether we, human beings, can forgive others who have offended us in our daily life and in what degree, can we lay these offences down？Were we Heathcliff, would we follow the same savage and vicious paths of revenging or just follow our natural destines and swallow down all sufferings? Were we Catherine, would we marry wealthy Edga in consideration of earthly value of materialism or follow our natural heart and choose Heathcliff? Such questions are in wants of further discussions so as to make full understanding of this marvelous work.Bibliography[1] Emily Bronte. Wuthering Heights [M]. Foreign language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[2] 边芳玲. 从凯瑟琳看《呼啸山庄》的性格悲剧[J]. 甘肃政法成人教育学院学报，2007年第5期.[3] 陈建华. 略论呼啸山庄的哥特因素[D].石家庄：河北师范大学，2011年.[4] 陈振峰. 浅谈《呼啸山庄》中希斯克列夫复仇的内因[J]. 人文论坛，2008年第18期.[5] 迟兰云. The Female Status and Growth of Female Consciousness-A Feminist Readingof Wuthering Heights[D]. 安徽：安徽大学，2011年第5期，第4页.[6] 邓美华. 人性的扭曲与复苏《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的复仇历程解读[J].湖南省社会主义学院学报，2006年第5期，第60页.[7] 董静，何琼. 论《呼啸山庄》的哥特式特征.[8] 方平. 爱和恨都是生命在燃烧——试论《呼啸山庄》中的希克厉[J]. 外国文学研究，1989年第2期.[9] 黄德林. 艾米莉·勃朗特的“哥特情”与《呼啸山庄》[J]. 成都纺织高等专科学校学报，2008年第2期，第45页.[10] 乐萍. The Site Struggle in Gender: A Comparative Study on Chinese Versions of WutheringHeights by Female Translator and Male Translator [D]. 贵州：贵州大学，2007年第12期，第3-5页.[11] 李楠. 爱的力量——论《呼啸山庄》及《德伯家的苔丝》中希斯克利夫和苔丝悲剧命运的根源（英文）[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INFORMA TION，2010年第21期，第236页.[12] 李日. 对《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫复仇的分析[J]. 科技向导，2011年第14期.[13] 李森. 《简爱》和《呼啸山庄》的象征艺术[J]. 山东社会科学，1999年第1期，第90-91页.[14] 刘佳.Female Utterance in Yang Yi’s Translation of Wuthering Heaths——From thePerspective of Feminist Theory [D]. 济南：山东大学，2010年第3期，第33页.[15] 刘静. 《呼啸山庄》的寓意空间和双重结构[J].华北水利水电学院学报，2001年第2期，第67页.[16] 蒲若茜. 对《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳的爱的原型分析[J]. 冀南学报，1997年第2期，第112页.[17] 蒲若茜. 《呼啸山庄》与哥特传统[J]. 外国文学评论，2001年第01期.[18] 饶彩霞.同代人冷遇后世人青睐艺术特色——试论《呼啸山庄》的艺术特色[J]. 广东职业技术师范学院学报，2000年第2期，第18-22页.[19] 王雅.看《呼啸山庄》中的爱与复仇[J]. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY INFORMA TION，2010年第1期，第178页.[20] 杏缸. 人性悲剧还是社会悲剧——论希斯克利夫复仇悲剧产生的根源[J]. 电影评价，2007年第12期，第98页.[21] 徐圣稚. 论《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫的两面性[J]. SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGYINFORMA TION，2008年第35期.[22] 徐晓瑛.《呼啸山庄》与《红字》中的复仇之比较[J]. 北方文学,2010，（02）：5.[23] 杨伟英. 《呼啸山庄》的悲剧根源——“自我”的背弃与迷失[J]. 现代物业·现在经济，2013年第6页.[24] 袁媛.Love and Hatred in Wuthering Heights——An Analysis on Heathcliff’sCharacteristics [J]. 世界文学评论，2013年第3期，第93页.[25] 张福勇. 浅析《呼啸山庄》的时间哲学[J]. 外语与外语教学，2007，（6）：40.[26] 张同乐，余凝冰. 从异化与象征主义论《呼啸山庄》的现代主义特质[J].安徽大学学报，2014年第4期，第37页到第41页.[27] 赵敏. Deep Roots of Revenge in Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights [D]. 天津：天津财经大学，2006年第5期，第15页.[28] 赵颖. 《呼啸山庄》中希斯克里夫复仇之因[J]. 长春教育学院学报，2009年第2期，第19页.[29] 朱虹. 《呼啸山庄》的宗教视野[D]. 济南：山东大学，2008年.。

典范英语呼啸山庄

典范英语呼啸山庄典范英语呼啸山庄是一部描绘爱情、激情、复仇和阶级矛盾的经典小说。

故事发生在一个充满神秘和魔力的庄园，这里有着令人陶醉的自然风光，也有着复杂的人际关系。

小说通过讲述两个家族之间的爱恨纠葛，展现了人性的光辉与阴暗，以及命运的无常。

在故事的背景下，庄园的主人Earnshaw先生意外带回了一个名叫Heathcliff 的孤儿。

Heathcliff 与Earnshaw家的女儿Catherine相互爱上了对方，然而，由于阶级地位的差距和种种误会，两人的爱情并未得到美满的结局。

Heathcliff因此心生仇恨，开始对Earnshaw家族展开复仇。

随着时间的推移，庄园的景象日渐破败，人心惶惶。

Catherine 嫁给了另一个男子，而Heathcliff则娶了Catherine 的妹妹。

这场复仇的闹剧在两个家族之间不断升级，悲剧接踵而至。

Heathcliff虽然在财富和地位上取得了成功，但内心却一直饱受痛苦和煎熬。

最终，在Earnshaw家族几近覆灭之际，Heathcliff得到了Catherine 的原谅。

在生命的最后时刻，Heathcliff选择与Catherine 合葬，以求在另一个世界得到解脱。

这场跨越阶级、时间和命运的爱情复仇大戏，最终在悲伤和遗憾中落幕。

典范英语呼啸山庄作为一部传世之作，深刻地反映了当时英国社会的阶级矛盾，揭示了人性的复杂和善恶之间的较量。

这部小说以其独特的叙事手法和悲剧色彩，吸引了无数读者。

它告诉我们，爱情和仇恨往往只有一线之隔，而命运的无常往往让人无法抗拒。

在人生的道路上，我们应当珍惜眼前的幸福，勇敢面对命运的挑战，坚守自己的信仰和道德。

如今，典范英语呼啸山庄已成为世界文学宝库中的一颗璀璨明珠。

它不仅成为了英语学习者研究和模仿的典范，更是一部值得读者深入品味和思考的经典之作。

在未来的日子里，这部小说将继续以其深刻的内涵和引人入胜的故事，陪伴着一代又一代的读者，传承下去。

英语论文呼啸山庄

英语学术论文写作实践作业作者系（院）外国语学院专业英语年级学号写作意向长时期以来, 人们视艾米莉•勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。

关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜，许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究，得出了不同的结论，因而往往是旧谜刚解，新谜又出，解谜热潮似永无休止。

各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事，但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品，而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统( Gothic tradition) ，哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学研究中的一个重要领域。

对哥特文学的认真研究开始于20 世纪二三十年代，到70 年代以后，由于新的学术思潮和文学批评观念的影响，该研究出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。

根据在国际互联网上的搜索，到2000 年9月为止，英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外，还至少出版专著达184部，其中1970 年以后为126 部，仅90 年代就达59 部，几乎占总数的三分之一。

当然，近年来哥特文学研究的状况不仅在于研究成果迅速增加，更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展，并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。

资料的初步整理张云军、沈景奎的《<呼啸山庄>多重主题的再阐释》认为，《呼啸山庄》的主题是多层次的,诸如“善与恶”“爱与恨”的冲突说、“邪恶”与“报应”说或“罪与罚”说等。

并觉得《呼啸山庄》在吸纳哥特式小说的主题传统的同时也成功地超越了它, 从而也就有了“阶段斗争”说和“风景宁静因素”说等主题的再阐释。

艾米莉是一个文明的继承者也是一个大胆的革新者，她为那些瞻前顾后不知所措的作家提供了一种可供借鉴的范式，正因此《呼啸山庄》才得以不朽。

他在这些阐释基础上进行了再解读，认为艾米莉成功地吸纳了哥特式小说传统中的有益成分并凭借异常个性化的代的伟大女性作家，肯定其文本中客观反映时代人类艺术策略超越了它,从而实现了对于哥特式小说传统的最恰如其分的继承与扬弃。

英语论文-的两个外部和内部组件的比较分析在呼啸山庄报仇,红字

A Comparative Analysis of the External andInternal Components of the Two Revenges inWuthering Heights and The Scarlet Letter1. Introduction (4)2. Reasons for revenge (5)2.1 Objective elements for Heathcliff‘s vengeance (5)2.1.1 Heathcliff‘s life experience (5)2.1.2 The abuse from Hindley (6)2.1.3 Betrayal of Catherine (6)2.1.4 Ambiguous class status (7)2.2 Subjective elements for Heathcliff‘s vengeance (8)2.2.1 A sense of inferiority (8)2.2.2 Twisted character (9)2.2.3 A blend of love and hatred (10)2.3 External reasons f or Chillingworth‘s avenge (11)2.3.1 Adultery of Hester (11)2.3.2 Puritanism (12)2.4 Internal reasons for Chillingworth‘s avenge (13)2.4.1 Selfishness (13)2.4.2 Hatred (14)2.4.3 Chillingworth‘s true nature—evil in heart (15)3. The Similarities between the characters and the ways they revenge (16)3.1 Typical villains of gothic novels (16)3.2 Inability to forgive (17)3.3 Self-destruction (18)4. The differences in significance and functions of revenge in these two stories (19)4.1 Emily Bronte‘s vision of humanity and evil represented by the image of Heathcliff (19)4.2 Nathaniel Hawthorne‘s concept of the ―original sin‖ symbolized by Chillingworth 205. Conclusion (21)Inability of characters to forgive others is shown to be the cause of deep unhappiness. Heathcliff‘s inability to forgive Catherine for marrying Edgar, his failure to fo rgive Hindley‘s abuse on him indirectly leads to their tragic love story and the misery of his destiny. However, when Cathy dies, Heahcliff has forgiven her betrayal. ―Kiss me again, but don‘t see your eyes! I forgive what youhave done to me‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 148). Chillingworth, yet, couldn‘t forgive Hester‘s adulteryeven though he doesn‘t revenge on her. ―Therefore, as a man who has not thought and philosophized in vain, I seek no vengeance, plot no evil against thee. Between thee and me, and scale h angs fairly balanced. But, Hester, the man lives who has wronged us both!‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 75). Yet he would not give up the revenge on Dimmesdale. He tells Hester in their interview. ―I shall see him tremble. I shall feel myself shudder, sudden ly and unawares, sooner of later, he must needs be mine!‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 75). ―His fame, his positionhis life, will be in my hand, Beware!‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 76) (17)3.3 Self-destruction (18)Heathcliff and Chillingworth come to destruction in the end. Hawthorne says after the death of Dimmesdale, ― All his strength and energy to desert him; in so much that he p ositively withered up, shriveled away, and almost vanished from mortal sight, like and uprooted weed tat lies wilting in sun‖ (Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 260). Heathcliff, the same, lives in deep desire for the reunion with Catherine in the heaven, died in the end. He said at the end of the novel― You have left me so long to struggle against death, alone that I feel see only death1 I fell like death!‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 268). (18)Fortunately, just before they died, they give up vengeance and do some good deeds. Chillingworh ―Has bequeathed a very considerable amount of property, both here and in England, go little Pearl‖ (Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 261). Perhaps this act, to some extent, redeems the person who has the blackest sin. Heathcliff gave up his plan to block the engagement between Cathy and Hareton. As he said to Nelly, ―I have lost the faculty of enjoying their destruction, and I am too idle to destroy for nothing‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 295). Maybe his last mercy helps him regain somewhat of humanity. (18)Heathciff and Chillingworth are similar in their images, but these two characters‘ revenges have different significances and functions under the two authors. (18)4. The differences in significance and functions of revenge in these two stories (19)4.1 Em ily Bronte‘s vision of humanity and evil represented by the image of Heathcliff (19)Wuthering Heights reflects the harsh reality of English society in the 19th century and is a critical realism masterpiece. ―In Victoria‘s period, the rich are enormously proud of their success and property; the secular sense of hierarchy penetrates into the daily life of common people; money and property is nothing but everything. Under the control of this concept, the spirit of human is suppressed and humanity is twisted and deformed. At this time, Emily who has strong rebelling and strong desire for freedom wrote Wuthering Heights and created the character Heathcliff to disclose the evilness of the society‖(綦小风, 2006). Heathcliff‘s humanity was twisted, broken and destroyed under the cruel reality of the society. In the world reined by Heathcliff, the lovebetween Cathy and Hareton breaks through the hard soil of hatred. Only the pure love can save adegenerated soul and heal the injured heart. The stormy and fierce environment in the heights, the obvious prejudice toward the poor changed Heathcliff, from a kind boy to a vicious villain, and he lost his humanity during the revenge. Emily Bronte shows us that the oppression of the social environment on one‘s spirit and desire brings about the dissatisfaction or even revenge, which leads to the destruction of one‘s humanity. Yet, only true love can revive the lost soul and human nature. Heathcliff eventually regains his soul and humanity through the reunion with his beloved. Emily Bronte reveals and criticizes the evilness and unfairness of the society by creating the character of Heathcliff. And Heathcliff‘s revenge could be considered as Emily Bronte‘s rebelling against the oppression from the society (19)The novel reflects on Emily Bronte‘s vision of evil in human nature. She thinks that evil is not inborn. But human might become an evil and take avenge under the influence of such factors asthe hardship of life, fierce environment, class status and so on. (20)4.2 Nathaniel Hawthorne‘s concept of the ―original sin‖ symbolized by Chillingw orth (20)5. Conclusion (21)Through the comparison of the two figures of Heathcliff and Chillingworth, we learn about their reasons for vengeance. Heathcliff‘s life experience, and the ill-- treatment from Hindley and the lost love and his ambiguous class status all lead to the twists of Heathcliff‘s personality. He dedicates himself to elaborate the revenge plan on two generations. H ester‘s adultery and Chillingworth‘s selfishness and his hatred for Dimmesdale that fit Chillingworth‘s evil nature and all that lead to a distortion of his personality. So, these two villains spent their lifetime on plotting and practicing revenge that is the biggest similarity between Heathcliff and Chillingworth. They are both typical villains of gothic novel and can‘t forgive other‘s wrong. Finally, these two figures come to self—destruction. Yet the different significances of these two vengeances also give us a much clear look into the two authors of these novels. Emily Bronte creates Heathcliff to show us that in Victorian England, the concept of money and class status were everything and they suppressed human‘s spirit and desire. Heathcliff, under the social environment loses his humanity and soul through his avenge. Emily Bronte believes that pure love can revive Heathcliff‘s humanity, which denotes that human is not evil natured, but Nathaniel Hawthorne creates Chillingworth as a symbol of evil. He thinks that human is evil natured and sinful, which is the basic idea of his interpretation of the ―original sin‖. Chillingworth takes evil‘s job and is condemned by the author throughout the story. (21)Both Wuthering Heights and The Scarlet Letter have two themes—love and revenge. Love is fulfilled but becomes tragedy, while revenge is achieved yet brings pain and sorrow to the people involved. To some extent, we could say love serves for the foundation of vengeance. These twoavenges give us a hint that a human‘s living environment and characteristic may influence his behaviors and distort his nature, thus he can be a demon whose duty is to do harm to others. (22)References (23)1. IntroductionBoth Wuthering Heights and The Scarlet Letter are about revenge theme. The two characters that take revenges on others of these two novels, Heathcliff and Chillingworth have some similarities that deserve further research. Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights, portrayed as a vicious beast, is brutal, selfish, and inhumane, yet he remains absolutely submissive and loyal to the woman he loves deeply. He avenges on those who have treated him badly. Chillingworth in The Scarlet Letter is a man of cold intellect. He lacks human sympathy and compassion and so takes secret vengeance on the man who has a love affair with his wife. Their vengeful machination drives the entire plots of both novels and result in tragic love stories. Self-destruction is their final ending. These two avenges have distinct significances. The author of The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorn, reveals to us his viewpoint on the ―original sin‖through Chillingworth, while the author of Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte shows us the destruction and revival of humanity of Heathcliff under the influence of social environment, and evil is not innate. However, there are objective and subjective elements that cause these two characters‘ revenges. In my thesis, I will explore how these external and internal aspects are combined to influence the two villains‘characteristics and their behaviors. I will also analyze these two figures‘ similarities and the different functions of their vengeance for both stories.2. Reasons for revenge2.1 Objective elements for Heathcliff’s vengeanceThe objective factors that motivate Heathcliff‘s vengeful act mainly include his miserable life experience, the severe abuse from Hindley, the betrayal of his beloved Catherine and his ambiguous class status in that society.2.1.1 Heathcliff’s life experienceHeathcliff was an orphan wandering in the street of Liverpool. Mr.Earnshaw adopted him. But his arrival in the Earnshaw family was not so welcomed. Even Catherine herself at the beginning despised him. Nevertheless, they fell in love and grow intimate as days went by. After Mr.Earnshaw died, Hindley who thought that Heathcliff had possessed his father‘s affection degraded Heathcliff to a servant. His beloved Catherine chose to marry Edgar Linton, a graceful, well-mannered man. Her primary social ambition is to become ―the greatest woman of the neighborhood‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 78). Heathcliff run away when he once overheard Catherine saying that it would degrade her to marry him. Years later, when he returns to Wuthering Heights, it turns out that he became a wealthy man. His life experience might be called miserable and changeable. Such life experience, one of the subjective reasons for his later revenge, in a sense, helps shape the formation of his vicious personality.2.1.2 The abuse from HindleyHindley regards Heathcliff‘s entrance into the family as a kind of intrusion into his position in the family for Mr. Earnshaw loves his adopted son much more than his own son. Nelly tells Lockwood: ―The young master had learnt to regard his father as and oppressor rather than a friend, and Heathcliff as a usurper of his parent‘s affections and his privileges‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 36). Hindley left home after being humiliated in a confrontation with Heathcliff. He came back to reclaim the Heights after Mr. Earnshaw‘s death, seeking to degrade and revenge Heathcliff and separate the tie between Catherine and Heathcliff. Hindley reduces Heathcliff to a laborer and ―deprived him of instructions of the curate‖ (Emily Bronte, 1994: 44). Hindley even ―shoved him back with a sudden thrust, and angrily bade Joseph ‗keep the fellow out of the room, send him into the garret till dinner is over‘‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 57). Hindley‘s abuse has planted a revenge seed in Heathcliff‘s heart so that when he returns to Heights he first makes Hindley indebted by gambling and takes possession of Heights. When Hindley dies, Heathcliff in turn inflicts the same abuse on Hareton, Hindley‘s son. As one part of Heathcliff‘s life experience, the abuse that he suffered when he was in Heights under Hindley‘s rule is another subjective reason and a foreshadowing for Heathcliff‘s later revenge.2.1.3 Betrayal of CatherineCatherine is a self-contradictory woman, she loves Heathcliff deep in soul but she can‘t resist her ambition for the social status and wealth. She tells Nelly ―It woulddegrade me to marry Heathchliff now; he shall never know how I love him; and that, not because he is handsome, Nelly, but because he is more myself than I am. Whatever our soul made of, his and mine are the same; and Linton is as different as a moonbeam from lighting or frost from fire‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 73). Her desire for a socially prominent life style guides her decision: she would not marry Heathcliff. Heathcliff could not accept such a fact. For him, Catherine‗s marrying with Edgar is a kind of betrayal to their love. As Heathcliff said to Catherine ― I want you to be aware that I know you have treated me infernally, infernally!‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 112). Heathcliff is jealous of Edgar and hates that his beloved woman likes him. The betrayal of Catherine is the most important factor that triggers his hatred of the Lintons and the thought of revenge on them. Love of Catherine is the only thing that keeps him stay in Heights. But when the only thing that kept him there has been discarded by Catherine for his humble identity, he found that the real situation of the society is: wealth and status are everything. So making great fortune is the preparatory step for his later avenge plan. The betrayal of Catherine is the most important external factor that triggers Heathcliff‘s hatred of the Lintons and the thought of revenge on them.2.1.4 Ambiguous class statusIn the 19th century, England was developing into a modern democratic and industrialized country. There are clear distinctions in class status. ―At the top of British society was the Royal family, followed by the aristocracy, then by the gentry,and then by the lower classes, who made up the vast majority of the population‖(Net.1). The Earnshaws and the Lintons are members of the gentry, while Heathcliff and the servants are the lower class people.The shifting nature of social status is demonstrated most strikingly in Heathcliff‘s identity. He starts as a homeless child and becomes a young gentleman (by adoption) then goes back to a common laborer and ends up a gentleman again. Heathcliff attributes the abuse of Hindley and the betrayal of Catherine to his low social status. His ambiguous class status leads him to realize the cruelty of the society. All upper-class characters, Hindley, the Lintons, Catherine, look down upon him. And undoubtedly, the unbridgeable gap in social positions of the two lovers makes their romance unrealizable on any practical level.―A discussion of whether or not a man was really a gentleman would consider such questions as how much land he owned, how many tenants and servants he had, how he spoke, whether he kept horse and a carriage‖(Net.1). Then, we know why Heathcliff returns and becomes a rich man and why he tries to take possession of the Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. Because of his possession of land, tenants, servants, he can be called a real gentleman. This social factor is the least obvious yet necessary external reason for Heathcliff‘s vengeance.2.2 Subjective elements for Heathcliff’s vengeance2.2.1 A sense of inferiorityFrom the moment Heathcliff came and started living with the Earnshaw family, he receives unfair treatment, Hindley‘s blows and knocking, Nelly‘s pinches andJoseph‘s thrash. He feels that he has been deprived of the right of being self-esteemed and being loved. And all these deeply hurt his delicate young heart. So at the early age, he feels that he himself is inferior to others living in the Heights, even though he may not have realized this. In order to regain self-respect and superiority, he chooses avenge. Only when he takes over Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, he finally obtains the right to control everything, and thus has the greatest chance of avenging as well as the power to bully the enemies. All these can give him a sense of satisfaction so as to balance the inward sense of inferiority. This psychological deficiency, even though is minor importance, forms his character. And this is one of hidden subjective factors that gradually produces Heathcliff‘s plan of avenge.2.2.2 Twisted characterWhen Heathcliff was a child, he was not as brutal as he later becomes. ―He was as uncomplaining as a lamb, though hardness, not gentleness‖ (Emily Bronte, 1994: 37). We may see his stubbornness and persistence. He never complains about his suffering to any other, nor shows any signs of pain. He seemed as sullen patient child, hardened, perhaps to ill treatment. He would stand Hindley‘s blows without winking or shedding tears, and my pinches moved him only to draw a breath and open his eyes‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 36). His love for Catherine is a good proof of these characteristics. However, his characteristic is gradually formed under the influence of his bitter life experience and harsh living circumstance. He becomes spiteful, mad, brutal, cold-blooded, and has no passion to anyone except Catherine. Such a twistedcharacter le ads to Heathcliff‘s tragic destiny by taking the road of avenge.2.2.3 A blend of love and hatredAs Catherine describes her love for Heathcliff to Nelly: ―If all else perished, and he remained, I should still contrive to be; and if else remained, and he was annihilated and universe would turn to a mighty stranger, I should not seem a part of it…Nelly, I am Heathcliff! He is always, always a pleasure to me, but as my own being‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 74). The only thing Heathcliff has is his immortal love for Catherine, even though he left Wuthering Heights for three years and Catherine has married Edgar, His love for her never fades. Readers may be moved when read that Heathcliff sobbed with and uncontrollable passion of tears: ―Come in! Come in! Cathy, do come, oh, do-once more! Oh! my heart‘s darling, hear me this time- Catherine, at last‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 27). When Catherine dies due to giving birth to Edgar Linton‘s child--Cathy Linton, Heathcliff behaves madly. His banging his head against the tree on the night she dies, his stealing a lock of hair of hair from her dead body and his howling of agony and crying for her, all these show that his love for her is too strong to suffer. Nelly ―observed several splashes of blood about the bark of the tree, and his hand and forehead were stained‖(Emily Bronte, 1994: 167). He is so tormented by the death of Catherine that he unveils the coffin hoping to look at her lovely but lifeless face and even asks to be covered together with the dead.Heathcliff considers Catherine‘s wrong choice of marrying Edgar is the only reason for their departing and inner suffers. Yet, this hatred is not really a true one.His true hatred exists in Hindley, the Lintons, and their next generation, Linton Heathcliff, Cathy Linton and Hareton Earnshaw. In his vengeance plan, he targets all above characters and makes them suffer the similar pain.The lost of love brings him pain while the hatred increases in the lonely heart. Such contradictory emotion is blended and helps provoke his behaviors. He thinks he might achieve a kind of pleasure from the vengeance. However, his true pleasure lies in the reunion with Catherine. This mixture of love and hatred, as I may say, is the most crucial internal element for Heathcliff‘s vengeance. Becaus e a human would go to extreme when his heart is filled with love and hatred and can not balance them.2.3 External reasons for Chillingworth’s avenge2.3.1 Adultery of HesterLike Heathcliff, Chillingworth regards Hester‘s adultery as a kind of betrayal to their marriage. In the opening of the novel, Hester appeared in front of the scaffold for her adultery, which is considered to be a sin. Holding in her arms a baby and with the letter A embroidered in the bosom, Hester is cursed, abused by the villagers. Chillingworth, her husband, arrives in the scene and is shocked to find that Hester is punished by standing on the scaffold for observation because of her shameful behavior. He then leaves her alone for nearly seven years as he single-- mindedly and covertly seeks avenge on Dimmesdale who he believes has a love affair with Hester.He married Hester when she was young and beautiful but he shut himself away with his books, he didn‘t believe such a pretty woman could marry a man like him. From the moment he saw Hester standing on the scaffold, he realized that the Letter Awould be at the end of their marriage path. As Chillingworth says to Hester: ―Ney, from the moment when we came down the old church steps together, a marriage pair, I might have beheld the bale fire of that scarlet letter blazing at the end of our path‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 74). He decides to discover the other sinner who had been, so far, unknown. ―The learned man, observed the stranger, with another smile ‗should come himself, to look into the mystery‘‖ (Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 62). ―‗A wise sentence!‘ remarks the stranger, gravely bowing his head.‘ Thus she will be a living sermon against sin, until the ignominious letter be engraved upon her tomb stone. It irks me, nevertherless that the partner of her inquity should not, at least, stand on the scaffold by her side. But he will be known- He will be known! He will be known!‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 63).Chillingworth feels that Hester insulted him. He says to her in the prison ―Because I will not encounter the dishonor that besmirches the husband of a faithless woman‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 76). Probably without Hester‘s adultery, Chillingworth might not have avenged on Dimmesdale. Thus Hester‘s audacious behavior is the crucial o bjective reason for Chillingworth‘s seven years of undertaking the evil‘s job.2.3.2 PuritanismAnother less important external reason for Chillingworth‘s avenge is the social background --Puritanism. ―The word Puritanism is originally used to refer to the theology advocated by a party within the Church of England. The term Puritanismalso used in a broad sense to refer to attitudes and values considered characteristic of puritans. It has been employed to denote a rigid moralism, or the condemnation of innocent pleasure or religious narrowness adhered by the early New England puritans‖. (胡宗锋, 2001). Puritans see the adultery as a crime and immoral act and it should be punished without any excuse. Therefore, Hester was judged and interrogated by the authority of the community. The puritans had great difficulty in loving the sinner and hating the sin in Massachusetts Bay colony. When Chillingworth asks a person in the crowd about his wife‘s crime, he is told that ―The penalty thereof is death, but in their great mercy and tenderness of heart, they have doomed mistress Prynne to stand only a space of there hours on the platform of the pillory, and then and thereafter, for the reminder of her natural life, to wear a mark of shame upon her bosom‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 63). He doesn‘t revenge on Hester for he thinks the letter A does a revenge for him. When Hester asks him why he does not avenge her, Chillingworth replies: ―I have left thee to the scarlet letter, if that have not avenged me, I can do no more!‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 173).Though he is not a puritan, he is more brutal than them –no mercy, no forgiveness for the sinners. His wife‘s adultery is the direct cause for his avenge, while Puritanism is the indirect reason and it provides the possible background for his vicious plan.2.4 Internal reasons for Chillingworth’s avenge2.4.1 SelfishnessChillingworth often studied long hours in his room, he cared little about hisyoung wife, but paid much attention to his science. He is much older than her. He sent Hester to America while he settled his affairs in Europe. He arrived in the colony, hoping to find warmth of home from his wife. During his seven years in his secret vengeance, he only meets Hester several times and doesn‘t care about her reclusive life with Pearl. A scholar, he is, he uses his knowledge to disguise himself as a doctor, intending to discover and torment Hester‘ lover. He acts like he is a good companion of Dimmesdale and seems to aid him in his time of sickness. All he cares is himself and his vengeance plan. Selfishness is one aspect of Chillingworth‘s charact er. And it makes him push all his mistakes onto the shoulder of others.2.4.2 HatredChillingworth is jealous of Dimmesdale. Because he thinks that Dimmesdale has gained Hester‘ love. But he himself knows that he couldn‘t gain love from Hester, as he said to Hester ―I delude myself with the idea that intellectual gifts might veil physical deformity in young girl‘s fantasy!‖ (Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 74). But he still hopes to get the warmth of home from Hester, maybe love from Hester. ―My heart was a habitation large enough for many guests, but lonely and chill, and without a household fire. I longed to kindle one! It seemed not so wild a dream--old as I was, and somber as I was, and misshapen as I was--that the simple bliss, which is scattered far and wide, for all mankind to gather up, might yet be mine. And so, Hester, I drew thee into my heart, into its innermost chamber, and sought to warm thee by the warmth which thy presence made there!"(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 74). Hisjealousy turns into hatred and motivates his action. As Hester said, ―For the hatred that has transformed a wise and just man to a fiend‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 173). He thinks Dimmesdale has stolen his wife and thus has wronged him, so he lives only for avenge. Unlike Heathcliff, with a blend of love and hate, Chillingworth is filled with hatred for Dimmesdale.2.4.3 Chillingworth’s true nature—evil in heartChillingworth symbolizes true evil. He is interested in revenge, not justice, and seeks the deliberated destruction of others rather than forgiving their wrongs. Hawthorne compares him with Satan in the Garden of Eden, and Hester and Dimmesdale with Eva and Adam. ―Had a man seen old Roger Chillingworth, at that moment of his ecstasy, he would have had no need to ask how Satan comports, when a precious human soul is lost to heaven, and won into his kingdom‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 138). He is a cold intellect and he lacks human passion. When Hester asks him whether Dimmesdale‘s debt has been paid, he says it would have been better if he died than endure seven years of vengeance. The evil nature in his heart is aroused, as the adultery of Hester is reveals to the public. As Hawthorne says ―In a word, old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of man‘s faculty of transforming himself into a devil, if he will only for a reasonable space of time, undertake a devil‘s office‖(Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1994: 170). Eventually, when the devil‘s job is done, Chillingworth will disappear. Besides selfishness and hatred mentioned above, this deep evil-nature is the fundamental internal reason forChilingworth‘s vengeful idea of torturing the priest, Dimmesdale.3. The Similarities between the characters and the ways they revengeThe biggest similarity between Heathcliff and Chillingworth is that both of them take avenge on others as their lifetime mission. They are regarded as demons, villains by the other characters in the novels. By comparison, these two figures are similar in that: both are typical villains of Gothic novel, unable to forgive. They both come to self-destruction in the end.3.1 Typical villains of gothic novels―Gothic novel is a form of novel in which magic, mystery, and supernatural elements are the chief characteristics. It invariably exploits ghosts, monsters and settings such as old castles, dungeons and graveyards, which impart a suitably sinister and terrifying atmosphere‖ (张伯香, 2001). Both The Scarlet Letter and Wuthering Heights can be considered Gothic novels.Gothic novels sometimes have a villain who is identified as the evil person. Heathcliff and Chillingworth are such villains. They both have mysterious identities, strange appearances, and twisted personalities and take pleasure from other‘s sufferings. In Wuthering Heights, ghosts appear throughout the novel. In chapter III, Catherine as a ghost appears to Lockwood. And also in the end of the novel some people say they have seen or met Heathcliff and Catherine wandering in the moor. When Heathcliff dies, Nelly enters his room; she finds that his eyes seem to look intensely at her, and his lips to smile. But he is dead, and the window to the moor is wild open. Heathcliff‘s face looks strangely happy. Nelly tries to close his eyes, but she cannot.。

（英语毕业论文）中美消费观的差异

英语专业全英原创毕业论文，公布的题目可以用于免费参考1 对小妇人心灵成长历程的探索2 《尤利西斯》的象征艺术3 浅析如何通过英语原版电影学习英语4 浅析亚里士多德悲剧情节观在《呼啸山庄》中的体现5 Listening in Interpretation6 以“三美论”对比《登高》两个英译版本的“意美”与“音美”7 《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的反叛和自我救赎8 On the Influence of Social Environment on Pip’s Growth in Great Exp ectation9 关于英语谚语翻译的一些意见10 汉英谚语中关于文化价值观的比较11 “垮掉的一代”没有垮——简析《在路上》中年轻人的生活观12 The Effects of Family Education on Personalities in Little Women13 论教师的非语言行为在课堂教学中的作用14 论希斯克利夫出走的必然性15 文化差异对于中美商务谈判的影响16 论英语词汇中性别歧视现象及其产生的根源17 称呼语中的语码转换解析18 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森19 本题目是全英文原创论文，需要完整可以联系QQ：80599074920 《远大前程》匹普与《了不起的盖茨比》盖茨比悲剧命运成因之比较21 国际商务英语合同翻译策略研究22 英语语篇连贯中的词汇衔接23 浅析初中生英语写作问题及对策24 论英语新闻中的模糊语言25 谈双关语的翻译26 从《看不见的人》中透视美国黑人寻找自我的心路历程27 源于真爱的结合：简爱的婚姻对当代人的启示28 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读29 A Comparison of the English Color Terms30 英汉广告中的双关语及其互译31 透过《老人与海》看海明威的人生哲学32 A Comparative Study on the Celebrations of Traditional Chinese and Western Festivals33 从中美家庭差异看集体主义与个体主义34 进退维艰的女性—《儿子与情人》的女性主义分析35 从概念隐喻看寓言的语篇连贯36 英语商务合同的文体特点及其汉译37 浅谈中美饮食文化差异38 《飘》中郝思嘉是现代女性的楷模39 从荣格的原型理论看《蝇王》中杰克的形象40 新课标下初中英语教师角色转变的研究41 从《马丁伊登》分析杰克伦敦的“超人”思想42 从关联理论看《茶馆》两个英译本中修辞格的处理43 英文歌曲在提高英语专业学生口语能力方面的作用4445 Y ellow Peril–the Image of Fu Manchu in the West46 英文商标的汉译47 中外青年婚姻观念差异——从《柳堡的故事》和《傲慢与偏见》中进行对比48 从礼貌原则探析酒店服务英语49 论《哈姆雷特》中的双关语50 聊天室中网络英语缩略词浅析51 Y ou-attitude 在商务信函中的运用52 从跨文化视角看文化定势及偏见在非言语交际中的影响53 中西文化中颜色词的象征意义54 浅谈数字翻译中的文化因素55 委婉语与英语交际56 场独立和场依存对不同主题阅读材料的影响研究57 思维导图在初中英语阅读教学中的应用58 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读59 枯萎玫瑰的爱和南方传统：威廉福克纳《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中的颜色象征分析60 从对等功能理论看《卡斯特桥市长》中的比喻修辞61 浅析《美国的悲剧》中克莱德的悲剧命运62 布什总统演讲词中幽默话语的语用功能分析63 量词“片”与“piece”的语法化对比研究64 英语学习中语法的功能65 从儒学与基督教的角度探析中西文化差异66 从审美视角分析中国古典诗词的英译67 儿童本位主义在儿童文学翻译中的应用—《哈克贝利费恩历险记》两种译本的对比分析68 中英死亡委婉语对比分析69 浅析《理智与情感》中简奥斯汀的婚姻观70 新闻翻译中“编译”的合理性分析71 The Application of Task -Based Language Teaching in Middle School English Instruction72 中西方生死观之比较73 浅析隐藏在“面纱”之后的伯莎梅森74 社会语言学视角下女性语言的特点75 Comparison of models of Human Resource Management between East and West76 On the Unique Narrating Methods and Writing Skills in Brideshead Revisited77 A Comparison of the English Color Terms78 商务合同的语篇特征及其汉英翻译策略7980 《呼啸山庄》中男主人公希斯克利夫复仇动机分析81 A Comparison of the English Color Terms82 对话中语用意义的理论视角83 《愤怒的葡萄》中的圣经原型84 从阿里巴巴BB电子商务平台论中小企业的发展趋势85 On Dual Personality in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde from the Perspective of Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory86 英文商标名翻译的原则与策略87 论跨文化商务交际中的非语言交际的重要性88 探讨宗教在世界战争史中所扮演的角色89 维多利亚时期的艺术对文学的影响——以白衣女人为例90 从主位述位的角度阐述英语口语的连贯性91 论中美商务谈判风格的差异92 从象征手法浅析《了不起的盖茨比》中爵士时代的特征93 分析《贵妇画像》中伊莎贝尔的个性特点94 The Characters and Personality of American Slang95 从文化负载词褒贬意义看中西文化差异96 初中英语教师提问策略对课堂师生互动的影响97 情感教学在初中英语课堂中的理论和实践98 英汉颜色词的文化内涵99 非言语交际在中西文化中的差异100 An Analysis of the Religious Elements in Robinson Crusoe101 非语言交际中体语的文化分析102 从《嘉莉妹妹》看美国梦与道德观103 商务英语合同的翻译特点及策略研究104 汉语新词及其英译策略研究105 《一位女士的画像》伊莎贝尔婚姻悲剧的原因分析106 文化视野下的中美家庭教育方法的比较107 论自然主义在《野性的呼唤》中的体现108 A Comparison between Chinese and American Family Education109 海丝特白兰—清教时代的新女性110 DOTA游戏英雄名称汉译策略111 丁尼生《鹰》与休斯《鹰之栖息》的对比分析112 从合作原则和礼貌原则的角度分析赵丽蓉的小品113 从电影《七宗罪》看‘七宗罪’与基督教传统的关系114 Wi lliam Wordsworth’s Romantic Nature in Daffodils115 功能对等理论在新闻英语翻译中的应用116 浅析《他们眼望上苍》中女性意识的觉醒117 A Comparison of the English Color Terms118 A Study on the Cross-Cultural Management in the Sino-American Joint-V enture Enterprises －－With Special Reference to Changan & Ford Motor Company119 从文化视角浅析英汉数字的翻译120 《圣诞欢歌》中斯克罗吉的性格分析121 马克吐温和哈克贝利芬青少年时期的比较研究122 Cooperative Learning: An Effective Way to Improve Junior Students’ Integrative Language Ability123 论美国黑人说唱乐的语言特色及其社会影响124 浅析好莱坞英雄主义中的传统英雄和反英雄形象125 《幸存者回忆录》中多丽丝莱辛的生态观126 《等待野蛮人》中的寓言式写作手法127 英语歧义初探及其排除方法128 Ethic V alues about Marriage and Sex in the Bible129 钱钟书翻译研究130 A Comparison of the English Color Terms131 跨文化交际中的中西方时间观念132 莫言小说《红高粱》中的转喻133134 中国奢侈品的营销之道135 从《麦琪的礼物》和《爱的牺牲》分析欧亨利的写作特色136 《药》的两个英译本中翻译技巧比较137138 《小城畸人》里的象征主义手法分析139 浅析英汉颜色词的文化内涵及翻译140 论《厄舍古屋的倒塌》的哥特式写作风格141 透过《德伯家的苔丝》看哈代托马斯的宗教观142 英语习语翻译中的“功能对等”143 Black Women's Searching for Identity in Toni Morrison's Sula144 英语阅读有效教学活动设计研究145 《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》中哈克和吉姆的人物形象分析146 被压抑的堕落的人性——《包法利夫人》女主人公性格分析147 教师在初中教学中对学生的评价148 从中英广告词中分析概念隐喻149 从《儿子与情人》谈家庭失和与失衡150 政府工作报告中衔接手段对比及翻译151 臻于完美的人物魅力——对简奥斯丁《劝导》中的女主人公的分析152 中西方爱情悲剧故事的比较分析——以“梁祝”和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》为例153 归化和异化翻译策略的研究154 从中英文动物隐喻看中国与英语国家的文化差异155 从英语口语与书面语的不同谈如何正确使用英语口语156 功能翻译理论指导下的中国旅游资料英译157 目的论指导下的广告意译158 《逃离》中卡拉的女性意识觉醒159 A Comparison of the English Color Terms160 A Comparison of the English Color Terms161 英汉委婉语对比研究162 A Comparison of the English Color Terms163 A Study of Narrative V oice in Jodi Picoult’s My Sister’s Keeper164 浅析《追风筝的人》中风筝的象征意义165 女王还是奴隶：女性主义辉映下的珀涅罗珀166 英语专业学生词汇学习策略特点研究167 《了不起的盖茨比》中的象征艺术168 巧克力包装的研究169 论《阿芒提拉多酒桶》中文学手法的运用及其艺术效果170 理智的喜剧，情感的悲剧析《理智与情感》中的婚姻观171 灰姑娘情结在《理智与情感》中的表现172 从《海狼》看杰克伦敦的女性观173 Major Barriers in Listening Comprehension of College Students174 形合与意合对比研究及翻译策略175 On the Gender Differences in Speech Act176 《贵妇画像》主题和写作艺术特征177 对盖茨比的美国梦幻灭的分析178 《欲望号街车》中的主要人物的性格与命运分析179 论美国精神在《阿甘正传》中的反映180 《丧钟为谁而鸣》的生态女性主义解读181 文化语境与语言交际能力的培养182 从生态女性主义角度看《德伯家的苔丝》中的爱情悲剧183 解析名词化与商务语篇的汉英翻译184 从文化差异的角度看《红楼梦》颜色词的英译185 解读《纯真年代》中的爱伦的悲剧原因186 从电视剧《绝望主妇》看委婉语的交际功能187 动物习语翻译中的归化和异化188 情景教学法在小学英语教学中的运用189 中式菜肴名称的语言特点及其英译190 中美饮食文化差异及其相互影响191 根据空缺理论在跨文化交际中如何翻译数字192 张爱玲与简奥斯汀的讽刺艺术比较193 论弗吉尼亚伍尔夫《海浪》的人物刻画194 Pursuing a Harmonious Man-Woman Relationship In The Thorn Birds 195 从《老友记》看美国幽默196 情景教学法在小学英语课堂中的应用197 从思维模式看中西方文化差异198 Cultural Differences in Business Negotiations: East and West199 对林语堂的《吾国与吾民》几种中译本比较研究200 《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读。

《呼啸山庄》英文读后感

《呼啸山庄》英文读后感篇一：呼啸山庄英文读后感A Book Report of Wuthering Heights英语三班王璇 20123704Wuthering Heights is a book of Emily Bronte, published in 1847.Wuthering Heights was not well received or appreciated by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when Wuthering Heights received a second printing with an introduction by Emily's sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature. It is in my middle high school that the first time I read its Chinese version and I indulged in its intricate plot and love and hate between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathclif. Hitherto, I wander why the title of this book named Wuthering heights instead of Thrushcross Grange, or Heathclif Vengeance. As a matter of fact, when I read twice in English version and look up some information online, I seem to understand the intention of the author a bit. Wuthering is used to describe Yorkshire how bad weather it is. We can find “?Wuthering? being a provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather” in book. Meanwhile, “Wuthering” implyauthor tell readers a twisting and sad story.To return to the novel itself, I am quite curious about the gothic elements reflected in Wuthering Heights. After finishing reading the whole story, it casts a gloom over my heart. I consider it contributes to the characters? unfortunate and miserable lives and grieve for them. At present, I learn a new writing style “ the Gothic novel”.The Gothic creates feelings of gloom, mystery, and suspense and tends to the dramatic and the sensational, like incest, diabolism, necrophilia, and nameless terrors. It crosses boundaries, mixed daylight and the dark side, life and death, consciousness and unconsciousness. Most of us immediately recognize the Gothic elements when we encounter it in novels, poetry, plays, movies and TV series. Gothic elements have made their way into mainstream writing. They are found in Charlotte Bronte?s Jane Eyre, Samuel Coleridge?s Christabel and so on.In order to create a horrible and mysterious atmosphere, the story of Wuthering Heights takes place in Yorkshire moors. In addition, Emily? s life experience coincides with those of Gothic heroines：loss of love, struggle, and death.The love between Heathcliff and Catherine is the main striking plot. Sunshine, sweet, and smile are not the main parts of their love, by contrast, the mixture of gloom, hatred , and misunderstanding becomesdominant tone in their love. This is why their love is being gradually developed into crazy and tragedy.As matter of fact, Heathcliff and Catherine are the leading role in this novel. Through Emily?s graphic description, the images of them are vigorous. As for Heathcliff, he is a gypsy looking little boy that he was brought to Catherine?s house by her father. However, he was bullied by Catherine?s brother and he lives a very hard time in this house. Apart from Catherine, she is kind to him and loves him. Hence, Heathcliff grows brutal and sullen. When he is informed of Catherine marring Edgar Linton, who is richer and higher status than himself, all his power to endure abuse are impaired immediately. Afterwards, Heathcliff run away. Three years later, he returns Wuthering heights with a big sum of money. Superficially, he is gentle and cultivated; actually, he burns a fire of revenge within his heart. He revenges himself on those who has hurt him in planned, such as, prevailing on Hindley gambling so as to squander all of his money; maltreating Hindley? son and teaching him abused words and ordering him to do servant?s jobs; inheriting Isabella?s family estate by means of cheating. Everyone will grit your teeth resentfully. In additional, the author doesn?t tell readers how Heathcliff becomes a richer and what methods used within three years to earn those money. We can imagine that he must employ the meanest of tricks due to his lack of educationand know-how basing on the society.Undeniably, it is Heathcliff that cause a serial of unfortunate things led to the misery of the two family, three households, and three generations.As a saying goes, “a person?s poor situation can always attribute to h is own fault.” Vice versa: maybe a hateful person has to do something bad for some reasons. In Heathcliff?s opinion, everything he did is regarded as a sign of loving Catherine, who betrayed him and become the Edgar?s wife though. Therefore, Heathcliff is the most tragic figure who has to suffer from the pain of lost loved one, and experiences persistent distress and annoy in the process of revenging. Summing up his life, Heathcliff is in constant sorrow through his days. In the end, I don?t hate him; on the contrary, the one thing I learned is tolerance and appreciation of people surrounding you.Catherine is an innocent and kind-hearted girl. She is the only one who cares about Heathcliff when he is discriminated and ill-treated after Mr. Earnshaw?s death. Meanwhile, she is peacockish, willful. When she is faced with choices which one she should marry, Heathcliff or Linton, she finally decides to marry a rich second generation, Edgar Linton. The reason is that marring Linton could make her become a much richer person and live a decent life while marring Heathcliff will turn out to be beggar. And all of her characteristics are closely connectedwith her family, and living environment and noble status.Admittedly, it?s hard to say whether Heathcliff and Catherine will live a happy life or not if she waits Heathcliff?s come and marries him; it?s also hard to say whether those figures in the novel has good results ornot in life. Methinks, I cannot rewrite the ending of this story. Just like a famous saying: character depends on destiny because their fate has been destined at the onset of this story.Alexander Pope once said, “always forgives your enemies--nothing annoys them so much.” What I have learned from their story is that if you are deliberately trying to hurt others, it will hurt yourself in return, and you will be the most miserable person. Therefore, be kind to those who once hurt you. Hard as forgiveness is, it is the first step to regain the life of well-being.篇二：呼啸山庄英文读后感Wuthering HeightsLove belongs to the best part of human nature; "" Hate "is the distortion ofhumanity, is the fall of humanity. The hero of the novel heathcliff's" love ", due to the setbacks made him become callous, terminating, his revenge to Wuthering Heights and thrushcross grange two families has brought severe disaster. He tried to freeze humanaround his absolute rule set up by using the "hate".But in the younger generation of hareton. Earnshaw and Catherine. Between linton, and finally to establish a sincere love, frozen, numbness of recovery of humanity, suppressed the human nature in the "love" the return of the liberation, the people have hope again. Through the novel, the author want to tell people in the world: "hate" destroy love, "love" more powerful than hate. In the real world, the last is "love" in the world. Emily. Bronte was born and live in a remote region of Yorkshire in northern England, "Wuthering heights" is the story happened. She and her sister charlotte. Bronte sister and angem. Bronte is the middle of the 19th century British famous novelist. She was born of a poor family pastor, since childhood love of literature, in the short life wrote many literary works.Around 1846, she began writing the novel Wuthering Heights, the second year in a novel published, in the third year of the disease was mercilessly killed the young life, the genius writer when she was only 30 years old.Wuthering heights was published, came under heavy criticism of blame, wasmocked as terrible, terrible, disgusting novels, nearly half a century of time can not get social recognition. Until into the 20th century, the genius of Emily and her wuthering heights was widelyrecognized gradually by the literary, and herreputation is becoming more and more high. The famous British writer maugham also list "Wuthering Heights" as one of the world's top ten novels.I really love this novel because it teaches me how to love and what is love.篇三：Book Review of Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄英文读后感Book Review of Wuthering Heights Wuthering heights is a famous book written by Emily Bronte. Emily is one of the outstanding poets in 19th-century. In 1819, Emily Bronte was born in a poor priest family, her father Pater Rick Brandt is an Irish priest, and her mother gave birth to six children. The Bronte sisters, two daughters and a son. Because of the family backgrounds, Emily was borned to be independent, open-minded, pure, and introverted."Wuthering Heights" is one of the works of Emily Bronte, also is one of the masterpieces in the 19th century of British literature. This is a story of love and revenge. "Wuthering Heights" is written by the time span of thirty years, describes a complex emotional relationships of two generations between the Earnshaw family and Linton family. The whole novel can be divided into four parts. The first phase describes the daily life of Heathcliff and Catherine's childhood, their special affection is formed in this particular environment aswell as their revolt against the tyrannical Hindley. The second phase focuses on the Catherine pursuit of the traditional of human love and betrayed Heathcliff and she became the mistress of thrush. She admitted to Donnelly that her love to Linton who is young, handsome man. He loves her as well as her wealth, let her to become the most distinguished woman. Catherine has said: "In my heart and soul, I clearly know I was wrong." Because she also loves Heathcliff. The third stage use a large pen and ink describingthat Heathcliff’s revenge. The last part of nove l is the death of Heathcliff, but revealed a new change in the thinking experience - the recovery of humanity when he understood the love between Hareton and Catherine' so we can see a bunch a hope in the tragic love story. In the novel, all of the author's effort was to create the image of Heathcliff where she pinned all her indignation, compassion and ideals. This orphan has been deprived all of the warmth of human, Hendry’s hit let him tasted the cruel of life, also he knows that his gave up to life can not change the fate of their own humiliation. He chose to resist. Catherine had been his loyal partners. However, Catherine finally betrayed Heathcliff, married Edgar Linton. This is her own choice between the loves. At the end of the book, there are three tombs on the fields, the Linton tomb, the Heathcliff, the middle is Catherine's tomb. Catherine's betrayal of their marriageand miserable fate is the most significant turning point in the book. Catherine’s death is the objective of Heath cliff. His revenge not only let Hendry and Edgar died miserable, but also made the next generation to suffer the bitter pills. This crazy revenge is ueasonable but vividly expressed the hate and love. In the minds of women writers, love and hate is opposition but can be transformed into each other. Therefore, love and hate are opposite to each other, but also with each other uniform.Undeniable, Heathcliff and Catherine loved each others but they all lost themselves in the love relationships. Catherine married Linton because of vanity, Heathcliff thought that he had been betrayed and began to crazy avenges. Their love is the most wonderful part of the novel also the source of the tragic.I want to use one sentence to conclude the whole novel, it could be that everyone made their wrong choice in a wrong time and eventually made the tragic life, everyone regretted in the end of their life and let the next generations to suffer. We all know that the ending can’t be revolted but we’d like to see that everyone has struggled for love and happiness.王钰20123949125班外国语声明：本文来源于网络，著作权属归原创者所有。

《呼啸山庄》的哥特式风格分析

从归化和异化的角度对《小妇人》的两个中文译本的比较研究《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读从孤独心理学解读凯瑟琳•曼斯菲尔德小说中中老年人的心理从《牧师的黑面纱》看霍桑矛盾的宗教情结解析《喜福会》中的母女关系英汉“思考”类动词的语义成分与词汇化模式分析The Inconsistencies between Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind and Alexandra Ripley’s Scarlett当今英式英语和美式英语的对比顺应论视角下的电影片名翻译（开题报告+论）浅谈简•奥斯丁的婚姻观在《劝导》中的体现你是爱丽丝吗？从《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中人物看作者刘易斯.卡罗尔的写作意图On Critical Realism in Oliver Twist初中英语课堂教师话语分析从女性主义视角解读《飘》中斯嘉丽•奥哈拉的性格特征课本剧在高中英语教学中的应用与研究中学英语词汇教学的几种方法A Contrastive Analysis of Chinese and American Nonverbal Privacy初中英语课堂教学现状调查语用预设在广告语言中的应用商务谈判中幽默语的运用从《透明的东西》探讨纳博科夫的时间意识从《在路上》解读“垮掉的一代”时代背景与主题《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》中麦琪悲剧原因分析浅谈跨文化交际中的禁忌The Two Mrs.De Winters of Manderly─The comparison between “I”and Rebecca福克纳《我弥留之际》中达尔形象解析黑色幽默在《第条军规》中的运用Analysis of the Subtitle of White Collar under Skopostheorie电影《八月迷情》与小说《雾都孤儿》的对比从《在路上》看“垮掉的一代”遗忘曲线在记忆英语词汇中的运用从《喜福会》看美国华裔女作家身份探求目的论下英语广告仿拟格的汉译新闻翻译中“编译”的合理性分析从常见的中英文名字比较中英两国命名文化差异词块法在高中英语写作教学中的应用英语广告中双关语的运用及翻译研究《红字》中丁梅斯代尔的灵魂救赎论华兹华斯的自然观《高级英语》中某些修辞手法赏析从女性主义角度分析《嘉莉妹妹》中嘉莉的新女性形象人性的苏醒—《香蕉鱼的好日子》主题研究从“礼貌原则”看中国学习者在跨文化交际中的语用失误——以“please”为例《好人难寻》中哥特手法运用的分析陶渊明和威廉•华兹华斯两者不同的比较研究英汉动物习语文化内涵对比与翻译论中学英语教学中各种教学法的融合与运用广告翻译策略初探论《紫色》中西莉的精神意识的创建The Application of Cooperative learning in Oral English Class of Junior School论华兹华斯诗歌中的自然观A Comparison of the English Color Terms语音歧义和语义歧义的语言学分析英汉颜色词隐喻的认知比较与研究解读《呼啸山庄》中三种悲剧性的爱情英汉翻译中词汇空缺现象及翻译策略超验主义思想和美国总统的就职演说试析《第二十二条军规》中的讽刺艺术English V ocabulary Teaching in Junior Middle SchoolV ocabulary Teaching Based on Pragmatic ApproachDiscourse Analysis on the Translation of Person of the Y ear, an Editorial in the Time Magazine 浅析英文电影片名翻译Psychoanalytical Study of Kate Chopin’s The A wakening英汉禁忌语对比分析浅析《儿子与情人》中扭曲的人物关系试析《远大前程》中匹普性格发展与社会环境的关系巫术救星：哈利波特系列的文化解读论美国黑人地位的改变存在主义视角下浅析《太阳照常升起》中杰克和布莱特的爱情中西方礼貌用语的差异浅析《老人与海》和《海上扁舟》中人与自然的关系自然主义在《海狼》中的表现论《阿芒提拉多酒桶》中文学手法的运用及其艺术效果广告中的熟语模因探析从合作原则看《白象似的群山》中的对话福克纳《我弥留之际》中达尔形象解析论被动句的翻译英式英语与美式英语的拼写差异从生态女性主义角度看《德伯家的苔丝》The Analysis of the Representative Images in The Waste Land从《嘉莉妹妹》看德莱塞的女性观非言语交际在英语教学中的作用探析《霍乱时期的爱情》的悲剧美从文化角度浅析新闻英语的翻译A Comparison of the English Color Terms初中英语教学中的跨文化教育斯佳丽，在逆境中成长广告英语中委婉语的语用研究格莱斯合作原则及其对言语交际的影响托尼莫里森《宠儿》的哥特式重读从文体学角度分析美剧的幽默A Journey through Harsh Reality: Reflections on Gulliver’s Travels大学英语课程改革审视：基于通识教育的视角《嘉莉妹妹》的自然主义解读模糊限制语在英语新闻中的语用功能论《教父》主人公迈克尔•考里昂的悲剧性Improving Senior High School Students’ Oral English by Applying English Songs艾伦金斯堡及其《嚎叫》之于二十世纪六十年代美国文化的影响不做房间里的天使——解读《爱玛》中的女性主体意识从《嘉莉妹妹》看美国梦与道德观从接受美学角度分析企业简介汉英翻译从归化和异化角度谈《绝望的主妇》字幕翻译从中美高校的课堂教学模式看两国的文化差异从功能翻译理论角度分析《大卫•科波菲尔》三个中译本中西见面礼节差异及其对跨文化交际的影响美剧网络字幕翻译研究论英语演讲开场的决定性因素和相关策略《红与黑》中司汤达的爱情观中西方文化差异Scarlett: A Feminist Preacher in the Old Time教师在初中教学中对学生的评价从合作原则看《傲慢与偏见》中的会话含义浅析《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白和达西关系的转变商务英语信函中的语用失误分析On Chinese-English Advertisement Translation from the Perspective of the Skopos Theory Grammatical Analysis of Academic Writing浅析中英恭维语违反合作原则所表达的会话含义—以《越狱》中Theodore Bagwell话语为例爱德华•摩根•福斯特《最漫长的旅程》的主题研究A Comparison of the English Color Terms亲属称谓：英汉社会文化差异美国英语与英国英语在词汇上的差异论英语俚语的汉译—以奈达的功能对等理论为指导试析《弗兰肯斯坦》中的哥特风格论《芒果街上的小屋》的“简单”中西方空间观对比研究无尽的欲望致使毁灭美国总统就职演说中隐喻的语用功能分析对《大地》中女性人物的生态女性主义解读The Comparison between“the Mean”of Confucius and“the Mean”of Aristotle 简爱与电影《音乐之声》中玛丽亚冯特拉普性格分析比较王尔德童话对传统童话的颠覆论《海上扁舟》中的美国自然主义英语动画片中的中国元素探究苔丝人生悲剧的研究从中西传统节日分析中西方文化的差异性目的论在英语儿歌翻译中的应用基督教文化对《哈姆莱特》创作的影响埃德加爱伦坡哥特小说中的死亡主题探索The Poet’s Identity in Keats’s Six Odes《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读英语动画片中的中国元素探究《雾都孤儿》中的女人们——试析狄更斯的女性观现代叙事艺术与海明威的《永别了武器》论《荆棘鸟》中人性和宗教信仰的矛盾冲突中西方语言和文化间的相互影响从北京奥运会简析宝洁营销策略《无名的裘德》中哈代的宗教思想探讨论中英商业广告及其翻译He athcliff’s Pilgrim’s Passage从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合析《小妇人》中的超验主义李宁的品牌推广房间和风景的象征意义：读福斯特的《看得见风景的房间》奥斯卡王尔德《认真的重要性》中似非而是的隽语对现实世界的重塑从影片《刮痧》分析中美文化差异和冲突广告英语修辞特点及其翻译A Study on Fuzziness of Advertising Language从《艾玛》看简奥斯汀小说中的对话运用基于关联理论的名动转换词语义认知研究Effects of First Person Narration on Thematic Expression in Araby浅析拉尔夫·埃里森《看不见的人》的象征艺术论英文电影名翻译爱与正义：《杀死一只知更鸟》主人公阿提克斯•芬奇形象解读课堂管理对高中英语课堂互动的影响口译中的语用失误分析浅析《红字》中丁梅斯代尔的挣扎从符号学理论角度探讨网络命名的文化倾向《玻璃动物园》中的逃避主义解读从目的论角度看公司网页误译Differences Between Chinese and Western Cultures in Gift-giving Customs 思维导图在高中英语阅读教学中的应用母语在第二语言习得中的迁移谈丽莉的悲剧－－不够懦弱到随波逐流，又不够勇敢到逃离反抗浅谈商务英语句法特点及翻译技巧从认知语境的角度解读《一个干净明亮的地方》的隐含意义A Comparison of the English Color Terms从《绝望主妇》析字幕翻译的目的和归化策略从文化角度看中美家庭教育的差异《简•爱》的女性主义解读《马太福音》对话中语气的人际意义研究丹尼尔·笛福的社会地位和鲁滨逊漂流记论林纾翻译小说中的翻译策略英语广告语中隐喻的研究论《失乐园》中撒旦形象的矛盾性英文商务索赔信的人际意义功能分析浅析英语语言中的性别歧视及消除语言歧视的策略她们的自我选择—解读简奥斯汀傲慢与偏见中女性的婚恋观析《苔丝》中的象征意义论《愤怒的葡萄》中的生态批评思想浅析美国传奇总统的共性A Comparison of the English Color TermsCultural Differences in Business Negotiations: East and West汉英翻译中的多余词现象论中西方建筑风格的文化差异《老人与海》中的象征主义中英社交礼仪差异的比较与分析接受美学指导下的电影字幕翻译——以《冰河世纪II》为例。

英语专业毕业设计论文~呼啸山庄开题报告

南方医科大学本科毕业论文(设计)开题报告
[7].高继海，（2008），《呼啸山庄》的主题与叙事[J]。

外国文学研究，2008（30）。

[8].刘润清，文旭，（编），（2006），《新编语言学教程》。

北京：外语教学与研究
出版社。

[9].刘亚芬，（2007），《简爱》在中国的阐释：1917-1976[J]。

长沙大学学报，2007，
21（4）。

[10]. 毛姆，（1999），《毛姆读书随笔》，刘文荣译。

上海：三联书店，2000。

[11].孟祥莲，（2013），《呼啸山庄》叙事时间策略对文本意蕴生成的独特作用[MA]。

闽南师范大学，2013。

[12].彭念凡，（2012），从关联理论视阈探究《呼啸山庄》中的问题风格传译[J]。

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[13].孙树文，（2003），穿越时空的声音—试论《呼啸山庄》中的现代主义因素[MA]。

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[14].唐晓莉，（2008），《呼啸山庄》研究综述[J]。

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[15].杨苡（译），（2011），《呼啸山庄》。

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[16].张玲，（2006），对《呼啸山庄》的视角和语言的文体分析[MA]。

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英语版呼啸山庄读后感5篇

英语版呼啸山庄读后感5篇《呼啸山庄》英文（读后感）The whole story make people’s mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy.The author Emily Bronte lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte—the author of Jane Eyre and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Bronte children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Bronte did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor, the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontes lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontes daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.I like this book because it rest on the unforgettable characters. Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. I would like to recommend this book to other readers.呼啸山庄英语读后感wuthering heights was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author emily bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. it was not until 1850, when wuthering heights received a second printing with an introduction by emilys sister charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. and from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of english literature.even so, wuthering heights continues to divide readers. it is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. it is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. and yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.the novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. after a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from nelly deans, a servant who introduces us to the earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as wuthering heights. it was once a cheerful place, but old earnshaw adopted a gipsy child who he named heathcliff. and catherine,daughter of the house, found in him the perfectcompanion:wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. but although catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. she instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.《呼啸山庄》英文读后感Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering HeightsThe book was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847.But at that time, it seemed to hold little promise, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. I found this in our school library, I chose this book because the title attracted me. The book is structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In the story, the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values.I spent twenty days reading this book. After reading this book, I felt for Heathcliff at first. Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool, and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw. But he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns toWuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella—his wife is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.《呼啸山庄》英文读后感Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard. In contrast to Catherine, Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man.He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with another man but unable to do anything to rectify the situation. Heathcliff, who gains power over his wife, sister , and daughter.《呼啸山庄》英文读后感wuthering heights is a bit difficult to get into; the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. but they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. catherine and heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.as the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction,and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: heathcliff,driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. yes, this is madness,insanity,and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond。

英语版呼啸山庄读后感5篇

英语版呼啸山庄读后感5篇本文是关于英语版呼啸山庄读后感5篇，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。

《呼啸山庄》英文读后感The whole story make people’s mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy.The author Emily Bronte lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte—the author of Jane Eyre and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Bronte children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Bronte did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor, the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontes lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontes daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.I like this book because it rest on the unforgettable characters. Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. I would like to recommend this book to other readers.呼啸山庄英语读后感wuthering heights was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author emily bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. it was not until 1850, when wuthering heights received a second printing with an introduction by emily's sister charlotte, that it attracted a widereadership. and from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of english literature.even so, wuthering heights continues to divide readers. it is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. it is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. and yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.the novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. after a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from nelly deans, a servant who introduces us to the earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as wuthering heights. it was once a cheerful place, but old earnshaw adopted a gipsy child who he named heathcliff. and catherine,daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion:wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. but although catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. she instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.《呼啸山庄》英文读后感Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering HeightsThe book was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847.But at that time, it seemed to hold little promise, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. I found this in our school library, I chose this book because the title attracted me. The book is structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second halffeatures the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In the story, the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values.I spent twenty days reading this book. After reading this book, I felt for Heathcliff at first. Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool, and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw. But he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella —his wife is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.《呼啸山庄》英文读后感Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard. In contrast to Catherine, Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with another man but unable to do anything to rectify the situation. Heathcliff, who gains power over his wife, sister , and daughter.《呼啸山庄》英文读后感wuthering heights is a bit difficult to get into; the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. but they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. catherine and heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.as the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction,and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: heathcliff,driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. yes, this is madness, insanity,and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond。

呼啸山庄-WutheringHeights-有声英语名著

呼啸山庄|WutheringHeights|有声英语名著篇一：呼啸山庄 wuthering heightsBook Review of Wuthering HeightsWuthering Heights is written by one of the finest writers of the nineteenth century—Emily Bronte and is regarded as one of the most popular in English literature. However, it was not well received by the public when first published. Victorian readers regarded the book as shocking and inappropriate in its description of the passionate love and cruel revenge. As far as I’m concerned, it is undoubtedly an excellent and representative book of Emily Bronte, who was exceedingly talented and creative. The vivid description of the inner world and complicated feelings of those main characters leaves a very deep impression on me. It is about the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Heathcliff and pitiful Catherine. In the novel, the author put all her efforts on the depiction of the characteristicss of Heathcliff, from which we can see all her indignation, sympathy and ideals. The story begins with Heathcliff’s coming to the Earnshaw family and ends with his death. His vengeful behaviors drive the entire plot. I think there are some specific factors that cause Heathcliff to become a merciless and cruel man. Firstly, at the beginning part of the story, Hindley’s cruelty to Heathcliff has him get a taste of the cruel life and really suffer a lot, and also teaches him how to resist to his sufferings the way he receives those humiliations. As a result, it plants the strong hatred in Heathcliff’s heart. Secondly, Catherine’s betrayal which just arises from her pure love for Edgar drives Heathcliff mad. On the other hand, Heathcliff ‘s overwhelming love for Catherine adds to his hatred to Hindley and Edgar, which finally becomes the driving force of his bloody revenge.When Heathcliff is treated rather cruelly by Hindley, Catherine remains his faithful partner and true friend. They develop true love in the common resistance to Hindley’s cruelty. However, Catherine finally betrays Heathcliff and marries Edgar Linton, a very graceful and well-bred gentleman. I think her vanity, ignorance and stupidity lead to this tragedy in a way. Her behavior not only hurts Heathcliff greatly, who loves her madly all the time but hurts the next generation to some degree. It turns Heathcliff’s love into matchless hate. Catherine’s death makes Heathcliff’s hate burstout and turns to be the crazy revenge power. Heathcliff’s purpose has been achieved. Not only does he makes Hindley and Edgar die miserably, inherits the two manors, but he also make their next innocent generation suffer the consequences. Heathcliff is somewhat pitiful in a way, but he is also hateful in that he does not know the meaning of leniency and dedication.When I read this novel for the first time, I always carried a hope that Heathcliff would become a better man and regret greatly for his wrongdoings. Once I thought that his cruelty is merely an evidence of his frustrated love for Catherine, but it turned out that I was too idealistic, for Heathcliff never tries to change himself, and his malevolence proves to be so strong and long-lasting that it cannot reasonably be explained by his desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine and Edgar. The characteristics of Heathcliff are really against the traditional ones and are absolutely out of my expectations. This crazy revenge seems to be against the tradition, but it vividly demonstrates his strong spirit of rebelliousness. I think his rebelliousness is exactly a reflection of human nature. It is too natural for a man who has suffered badly to take revenges.Concerning the woman protagonist Catherine, she is Heathcliff’snever-changed love, but she is not able to overcome her vanity. To some extent, her behaviors are understandable because they are driven by her social ambitions influenced by the prevailing worship for high social status, which initially are awakened during her first stay at Linton’s family and thus compel her to marry Edgar. After their marriage, Catherine finds that her love for Heathcliff is in confliction with her loyalty to her husband and she feels miserable for that. She is torn between her wild passion for Heathcliff and her social ambition. Not able to handle her feelings well, she brings misery to both of the men who truly love her. But what’s done can’t be undone, she can do nothing but suffer the consequences caused by her herself. And the ending of her fate proves this point. Comparing Catherine and Heathcliff, I found that they have some characteristics in common. Just like Heathcliff, she is also rebellious against social conventions and likes to run around the moor. In this novel, I think Catherine represents the wild nature of human beings. Although born in a society whereelegance and conservative spirits are greatly valued, she sticks to her own way of living the kind of live she really desires. From that I can feel that she is really headstrong and has her own disciplines of life. It is not so surprising that she is in high spirits at times and is occasionally cruel and somewhat wayward, because that is who she truly is, the exact figure the author strived to depict in the novel. There is no denying that she has both good points and weaknesses, but it is quite natural. After all, there is no such person as perfect.This novel tells us a story about passionate love and malicious hate. Its plots are very well-organized and closely related, which are conductive to achieving the impressive and attractive effect. In view of its literary value, nowadays this novel has been studied, analyzed and discussed from many aspects, such as the theme, symbolism, structure andlanguage. As far as I am concerned, the popularity of this novel lies in its unforgettable characters and vivid revelation of human nature. It is well worth reading.篇二：Wuthering Heights book review(呼啸山庄读后感)Wuthering Heights book reviewA man, a heart, a lifetime for waitingA person, a city, and his distressA person, a way, and his lonelinessThe affections between Heathchiff and Cathy moves me deeply. They love each other but can’t have a life together, which is a miserable to them. But the power of love is horrific. To own and defend his own affection, Heathchiff tries his best to be a rich gentleman. And owing to the failure of affection, he hates the Edgar and Hindley whole his life. He plans to take a revenge on them. Because of the death of Cathy, a part of Heathchiff dies,too. Cathy is the only person whom Heathchiff ever loves. It takes his lifelong to miss and love her. I admire the love between them in some way.As i see it, the affection between Heathchiff and Cathy is completely a tragedy. What it all boils down to is hatred. Because of hatred, Hindley prevents them loving each other. And as a result, Cathy marries Edgar whom she does not love and Heathshiff goes away. Also out of hatred, Heathchiff changes greatly. He becomes a bad person, trying to revenge on the Edger. He destroys Cathy’s peaceful life. He marries Hindley’s poor sister but treats her terribly. He even takes revenge on their next generations. How crazy he is! Like a devil, he is full of hatred, causing the sadness of people. But at last, he gives up. He goes to Heaven to findCathy. He dies.I admire Heathchiff’s love to Cathy. But i don’t like his way he loveher. If you love a person, you should also love anyone who loves her, not hurt them. I want to say, loving a person deeply is not a fault. But we also learn to give up when we find that they already get happiness. It’s hard for us, but we must do it. That is the true love.篇三：Book Review of Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄英文读后感Book Review of Wuthering Heights Wuthering heights is a famous book written by Emily Bronte. Emily is one of the outstanding poets in 19th-century. In 1819, Emily Bronte was born in a poor priest family, her father Pater Rick Brandt is an Irish priest, and her mother gave birth to six children. The Bronte sisters, two daughters and a son. Because of the family backgrounds, Emily was borned to be independent, open-minded, pure, and introverted.Wuthering Heights is one of the works of Emily Bronte, also is one of the masterpieces in the 19th century of British literature. This is a story of love and revenge. Wuthering Heights is written by the time span of thirty years, describes a complex emotional relationships of two generations between the Earnshaw family and Linton family.The whole novel can be divided into four parts. The first phase describes the daily life of Heathcliff and Ca therine’s childhood, their special affection is formed in this particular environment as well as their revolt against the tyrannical Hindley. The second phase focuses on the Catherine pursuit of the traditional of human love and betrayed Heathcliff and she became the mistress of thrush. She admitted to Donnelly that her love to Linton who is young, handsome man. He loves her as well as her wealth, let her to become the most distinguished woman. Catherine has said: In my heart and soul, I clearly know I was wrong. Because she also loves Heathcliff. The third stage use a large pen and ink describing that Heathcliff’s revenge. The last part of novel is the death ofHeathcliff, but revealed a new change in the thinking experience - the recovery of humanity when he understood the love between Hareton and Catherine’ so we can see a bunch a hope in the tragic love story.In the novel, all of the author’s effort was to create the image of Heathcliff where she pinned all her indignation, compassion and ideals. This orphan has been deprived all of the warmth of human, Hendry’s hit let him tasted the cruel of life, also he knows that his gave up to life can not change the fate of their own humiliation. He chose to resist. Catherine had been his loyal partners. However, Catherine finally betrayed Heathcliff, married Edgar Linton. This is her own choice between the loves. At the end of the book, there are three tombs on the fields, the Linton tomb, the Heathcliff, the middle is Catherine’s tomb. Catherine’s betraya l of their marriage and miserable fate is the most significant turning point in the book. Catherine’s death is the objective of Heathcliff. His revenge not only let Hendry and Edgar died miserable, but also made the next generation to suffer the bitter pills. This crazy revenge is ueasonable but vividly expressed the hate and love. In the minds of women writers, love and hate is opposition but can be transformed into each other. Therefore, love and hate are opposite to each other, but also with each other uniform.Undeniable, Heathcliff and Catherine loved each others but they all lost themselves in the love relationships. Catherine married Linton because of vanity, Heathcliff thought that he had been betrayed and began to crazy avenges. Their love is the most wonderful part of the novel also the source of the tragic.I want to use one sentence to conclude the whole novel, it could be that everyone made their wrong choice in a wrong time and eventually made the tragic life, everyone regretted in the end of their life and let the next generations to suffer. We all know that the ending can’t be revoltedbut we’d like to see that everyone has struggled for love and happiness.王钰20213949125班外国语。

英语文学赏析角度研究——以《呼啸山庄》为例

ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2022年38期总第634期英语文学赏析角度研究——以《呼啸山庄》为例摘　要：《呼啸山庄》是19世纪英国作家与诗人艾米莉·勃朗特（著名的“勃朗特三姐妹”之一）所著的长篇小说。

在出版之初，它并不为大家所接受，甚至遭到猛烈的抨击。

随着对这部作品的研究逐渐深入，《呼啸山庄》越来越受到读者的喜爱和重视，被认为是英国乃至世界文学史上的一部巨著。

这部小说与当时流行的作品风格迥然不同，并非属于现实或伤感主义，而是展现了直接激烈的爱恨与复仇，吸引了国内外许多读者和研究者从人物形象、故事主题、叙事方法等各角度对其进行多方面的解读。

而正是因为其突出的哥特小说特点和风格，使我们感受到这部作品独特又震撼人心的魅力。

因此，作品中体现出的哥特式小说特点不容忽视。

但目前较少有学者结合相关理论来分析这一特点。

本文以《呼啸山庄》为研究对象，在介绍作者作品、国内外研究角度与现状的基础上，提出引入图式及图式理论概念，分析该作品在意象、人物塑造和故事情节方面所表现的哥特式小说特点，探讨哥特式小说特点对于作品主题及内涵的表现力。

此举可以帮助读者更好地理解这部作品的魅力，也为其深入解读和赏析类似《呼啸山庄》这样的经典英语文学作品提供了一个较为新颖的思路。

关键词：呼啸山庄；哥特特点；图式；意象作者简介：罗静黎，四川省广元市职业高级中学校。

一、作者与作品概述艾米莉·勃朗特（1818-1848），19世纪英国小说家、诗人，英国文学史上著名的“勃朗特三姐妹”之一。

艾米莉从童年时代起就酷爱写诗。

1846年，她们三姐妹曾自费出过一本诗集。

艾米莉一生约创作了193首诗，她的诗主要分为两种：一种属于贡达尔岛国的虚幻故事，称为贡达尔史诗；另一种则是表现她个人感受的抒情诗。

这些诗歌体现了艾米莉对压迫和禁锢的反抗，也反映了她对自由、平等和爱情的向往。

三姐妹的诗作中，艾米莉的作品因其朴素的风格、富有音乐性的格律、充沛的情感，而被认为是最具有价值的。

呼啸山庄英文版读后感

《呼啸山庄》英文版读后感英语作文1After reading the English version of "Wuthering Heights", I was deeply moved and couldn't help but immerse myself in its complex and profound world. The story is a masterpiece that weaves a web of intense emotions and dramatic events.The complex emotional entanglements of the main characters, such as Heathcliff and Catherine, struck a chord within me. Their love-hate relationship was so intense and passionate that it made me feel the power and pain of love at the same time. Heathcliff's unwavering obsession and Catherine's inner conflict were depicted vividly, making me ponder on the nature of true love and the consequences of our choices.The unique narrative technique of the book also fascinated me. The shifting perspectives and the interweaving of past and present added depth and mystery to the story. It was as if I was being led through a maze, constantly discovering new clues and revelations. This style of storytelling made it impossible for me to put the book down, as I was always eager to uncover the next layer of the plot.In conclusion, "Wuthering Heights" is not just a novel, but a journey into the human soul. It has made me think more deeply about love, revenge, and the complexity of human nature.After reading "Wuthering Heights", I was deeply moved and couldn't help but reflect on the profound issues it presented. The novel vividly portrays the stark class differences that existed in society, which led me to think seriously about social fairness. The contrast between the privileged and the oppressed is so distinct, making me question the injustice and inequality that persist even to this day.For instance, the fate of Heathcliff, an outcast due to his humble background, shows how societal prejudice can shape a person's life. His struggle and vengeance are not just personal, but a reflection of the unfairness he endured. This made me realize that social status should not determine one's worth or opportunities.The twists and turns of the main characters' destinies also gave me insights into the unpredictability of fate. Catherine's choice between love and social status ultimately led to her unhappiness, demonstrating that sometimes our decisions, influenced by external factors, can have tragic consequences. It made me understand that we should stay true to our hearts and not be swayed by superficial considerations.In conclusion, "Wuthering Heights" is not just a story but a mirror that reflects the flaws and complexities of human nature and society, leaving me with much food for thought."Wuthering Heights" is a remarkable novel that has left an indelible mark on my literary journey. The exquisite environmental descriptions within the book are truly captivating. The wild moors, the howling wind, and the desolate mansion all contribute to creating a tense and oppressive atmosphere, enhancing the emotional impact of the story. For instance, the description of the stormy night when Heathcliff's passion reaches its peak intensifies the drama and makes the reader feel as if they are right there in the midst of the turmoil.The author's unique writing style is another aspect that deserves admiration. The complex and intertwined relationships between the characters are depicted with such depth and intricacy that it sets a precedent for subsequent literary works. The raw emotions, the intense love and hate, are presented in a way that is both powerful and thought-provoking.This novel not only showcases the author's brilliant literary talent but also offers profound insights into human nature and the power of passion. It reminds us of the complexity and depth that classic literature can possess, and for that, it deserves our utmost respect and appreciation.4After reading "Wuthering Heights", my heart was deeply touched and my mind was filled with countless thoughts. This novel is like a powerfulstorm that sweeps through the soul, leaving an indelible mark.The characters in the story, with their persistence and struggles, have taught me valuable lessons. Heathcliff's unwavering determination to seek revenge, despite the pain and suffering it brings him, made me realize the destructive power of hatred. However, Catherine's inner conflict between love and social status also showed me the complexity of human emotions.From the entire story, I have comprehended the true meaning of love and hate. Love is not always smooth and beautiful; it can be intertwined with pain and confusion. Hate, on the other hand, often blinds us and leads us down a dark path. The conflicts and reconciliations between the characters made me understand that only by letting go of hatred and embracing love can we find true peace and happiness.This book has not only been a literary enjoyment but also a spiritual journey for me. It has made me reflect on my own emotions and actions, and has encouraged me to face life's challenges with courage and wisdom.5" Wuthering Heights " is a masterpiece that has left an indelible mark on the landscape of English literature. The novel, with its complex characters and intense emotions, is a captivating exploration of human nature and passion.The use of symbolism in the book is truly remarkable. The wild and desolate moors, for instance, not only serve as a backdrop but alsosymbolize the raw and unrestrained nature of the characters' emotions. They represent a realm beyond the constraints of society, where love and hate can rage freely.Furthermore, the narrative structure of " Wuthering Heights " is highly innovative. The story is told through multiple narrators, adding layers of complexity and depth to the plot. This technique allows the reader to gain different perspectives and form a more comprehensive understanding of the events and characters.In terms of its contribution to British literature, the novel stands as a bold departure from traditional literary conventions. It challenges the norms of its time with its dark and intense themes, and paves the way for a more diverse and daring exploration of human psychology in literature.Overall, " Wuthering Heights " is not merely a story but a profound study of the human soul. It continues to inspire and provoke thought, inviting readers to delve deep into the mysteries of love, revenge, and redemption.。

英语专业毕业论文任务书

英语专业毕业论⽂任务书毕业设计（论⽂）任务书题⽬：Return to Nature—On the Conflict between Nature and Civilization in Wuthering Heights回归⾃然—论《呼啸⼭庄》中⾃然和⽂明的冲突⼀、主要任务与⽬标：1、主要任务毕业论⽂写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养⽬标的重要阶段，是英语⼈才培养不可或缺的重要环节，是英语专业本科教学计划的重要组成部分，是培养学⽣综合应⽤所学的基本理论、基础知识和基本技能，并分析和解决实际问题的重要途径，是对学⽣进⾏科学研究的初步训练。

毕业论⽂是学⽣⼤学毕业前的最后学习阶段，是英语教学深化和升华的重要过程；是对学⽣的英语实践技能、英语语⽂知识及其他相关学科知识、综合素质、研究与创新能⼒进⾏检验考核的重要⼿段；是学⽣学⼠学位资格认证的重要依据；是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与⽔平的重要内容之⼀。

2、主要⽬标英美⽂学⽅向毕业论⽂的主要⽬标是：对已有的⽂学研究领域的理论性和应⽤性的研究成果，在翔实、可靠的事实材料的基础上进⾏有⼀定新意的探讨，这种新意可包括新的命题、新的视⾓、新的材料、新的⽅法、新的论证、新的结论。

研究应熟识与了解现有的研究理论、结论和评价，并进⾏消化、吸收，针对现有理论中的不⾜、不确切和未涉及之处进⾏局部的修正、改进、补充或完善。

写英美⽂学⽅向的毕业论⽂的学⽣要有较好的理论准备，能够熟练运⽤已学的理论知识，正确、科学地分析、解决论⽂撰写过程中出现的各种具体的问题，在教师的指导下发现、提出问题并对某⼀具体理论提出⾃⼰的看法和意见。

⼆、主要内容与基本要求：1、主要内容艾⽶莉〃勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期著名⼩说家和作家。

她⼀⽣只写了⼀部⼩说《呼啸⼭庄》，但是这部伟⼤的作品却使她扬名于世。

⼩说中⾃然和⽂明冲突不断，艾⽶莉〃勃朗特在⼩说中多次运⽤对⽐和象征来表现此冲突，这种冲突正是基于艾⽶莉〃勃朗特对⾃然异于常⼈的热爱和当时现代⽂明盛⾏的背景。

英文论文呼啸山庄

编号学院2012届毕业论文题目Love and Hatred----Analysis on the Theme in Wuthering Heights学生姓名学号系部外语系专业商务英语班级商务英语【二】指导教师【】【讲师】二零一二年四月AcknowledgementsMy deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor **** , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor***, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor**** , Professor*** who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis" Wuthering Heights" this novel came out and did not get the attention of the public, but later because of its portrayal of a prolonged forgotten characters, Catherine and Heathcliff and the two people destined to lost love anemae core description, is this novel into English literature is one of the most respected and popular love story. In" Wuthering Heights", Emily has managed to create a story of love and hate. We moved to Catherine and Heathcliff 's passion, shocked at Heathcliff 's cruel revenge. Hatred with love, love incite hatred, finally, love defeated hatred and rebirth.Key words: " Wuthering Heights" literature love hate1.Introduction2. Heathcliff’s characteristic duality2.1. Heathcliff’s natural kindness and love2.2. Heathcliff’s cruelty, selfish and hatred3 Heathcliff’s love and hatred3.1. Love between Catherine and Heathcliff 3.2 The hate of Heathcliff3.21. His revenge to the first generation 3.22. His revenge to the second generation3.23. The results of his revenge4. Conclusion1.IntroductionThe novelist of Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte, lived in the thirties of the nineteenth century when the struggle between the workers and capitalists became the fundamental contradiction in English social life. The great misery of the workers led to an upsurge of labor movements and the organization of the workers into unions. The crying social contradictions were reflected in literary works of the time and a new literary trend-critical realism appeared. The critical realists not only gave a satirical portrayal of the bourgeoisie and all the ruling classes, but also showed profound sympathy for the common people.Emily was the fifth child of a poor clergy man, and the whole family lived on the wild moors of the North of England. The Bronte children kept very much to themselves and had to depend entirely on their own resources. They loved walking on the moors, and Emily in particular developed a passionate love of the rough moorland scenery; at home, they read whatever they could lay their hands on and lived more and more in the world of imagination. Emily had a poetic imagination which was a spirit more somber than sunny, more powerful than sportive. According to her sister Charlotte Bronte, “Emily was clever, benevolent, but very stubborn. Stronger than a man, simpler than a child, her nature stood alone.”Wuthering Heights was the only novel of Emily Bronte, but it had an unchangeable place in the literary world. The very story began when Hethcliff, a homeless orphan, was brought up by Mr.Earnshaw, the owner of Wuthering Heights. Soon the boy and the owner’s daughter, Catherine, became inseparable fiends and had wild passion wtth each other. But after the old owner’s death, his son, Hindley abused Hetheliff and treated him as a servant. Catherine continued her close relationship with him, which released him from his suffer a little.However, after meeting Edgar Linton, a young gentleman form Thrusheross Grange, Catherine felt it would be a degrading for her to marry Hethcliff though1She loved him dearly. Overhearing this confession, Hethcliff disappeared ina rage of shame and despair, and was not heard for many years. Heart-broken forthe loss of her beloved, Catherine fell badly ill and later married Edgar. Just shortly after their marriage, Hethcliff returned with surprisingly good manners and wealth, and set about seeking revenge on all who had wronged him. He deviously lent money to the drunken Hindley in order to increase his debts and finally got Wutherin Heights. He married Isabella, Edgar’s sister, and treated her as a tool to enrage Edgar and inherit Thrushcross Grange. Catherine, torn between her lover and husband, became very ill and died in childbirth.Unbearable without Catherine, Hethcliff grew even crueler to his enemies. He raised Hindley’s son, Hareton, as a common labor without education. He then forced Edgar andCatherine’s daughter, young Catherine, to marry his sickly son, young Linton.Though cruelly revenged himself on the tow families, Hethcliff got no happiness at all but grew more miserable in the memory fot Catherine. At last, he died of starvation and went with Catherine’s soul together on the moors.The novel Wuthering Heights are full of love and hatred which are both conflicted and combined. The impressive, relentless and vigorous love arouses implacable emotions in depth of th e reader’s heart with its ultimate passion, infatuation and great miseries. The hatred form the deepest bottom of the heart, which has bought so many pains, shocks the reader’s brain. In the following passage we will learn the story together through analyzing the different kinds of love, the hatred caused by love and the rebirth of love defeats hatred.2. Heathcliff’s characteristic duality2.1. Heathcliff’s natural kindness and loveHeathcliff was like a blank paper when he was firstly brought to Wuthering Heights, He was pure and only had his natural ideology. When he was in a new place,2he felt strange and kept silent. Gradually, there was something appeared in this blank paper. Influenced by kindhearted Mr. Earnshaw, his natural kindness was stimulated. When Mr. Earnshaw died, Heathcliff was desperately grieved and set up a heart-breaking cry. From that we can see his natural kindness.Heathcliff also had strong love in his heart. It’s a kind of natural and pure love. He loved Catherine more than himself. His love to Catherine was faithful and long-lasting. When Catherine was engaged with Edgar Linton, he left Wuthering Heights. He had never left Wuthering Heights before for any reason, even when Hindley treated him very badly. When he returned Wuthering Heights with money and power, he still loved Catherine. His happiness could only be gained from Catherine’s love. He took revenge on people who had mistreated him and got what he wanted, but he didn’t feel happy, because he missed Catherine. At last, he committed suicide with a dream to meet Catherine. It’s obvious that his love for Catherine was very strong.2.2. Heathcliff’s cruelty, selfish and hatredHeathcliff loved Catherine so much that he should have tried his best to make his beloved Catherine happy. However, his vengeful machinations drove him cruel and made his heart full of hatred. He changed his strong but frustrated love to cruelty. When he became a powerful, fierce and cruel man, he acquired a fortune and used his extraordinary powers of will to acquire both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, the estate of Edgar Linton. He killed Hindley and also took revenge on Catherine, Hareton, Cathy and Linton. He loved Catherine so much, but he didn’t think for her, instead he made her heartbroken. So he is also very selfish. He abused Isabella who was the sister-in-law of Catherine just to win Thrushcross Grange.So Heathcliff himself was a contradiction. He had natural kindness, but he became very cruel when he returned Wuthering Heights and started taking revenge on others; He had strong love in heart, and he loved Catherine more than himself, but he didn’t think for Catherine’s life, and made Catherine heartbroken. His heart was full3of hatred, so he took revenge on people whom he hated.3 Heathcliff’s love and hatred3.1. Love between Catherine and HeathcliffWe see the intense and unbreakable love between Catherine and Heathcliff. Their love was based on their shared perception that they were identical, and it denied difference or change over time. When they were children, they shared a lot of common and had wild passion for each other. Both of them were wild, high-spirited and always spend a whole day playing games on the moors together. They also enjoyed fighting against conventions and religious beliefs in spite of being punished severely. They were proud and arrogant by teasing Edgar and Isabella, the two spoiled and coward children of Thrushcross Grange. They got on very well and enjoy the happinest of life during their early childhood. At that moment, their passion was the putest children’s love. After Mr.Earnshaw’s death Heathcliff was abused cruelly and treated by Hindley as a servant, allowed no education and forbidden to have further contact with Catherine. His life became miserable and his malevolence for Hindley grew more and more. But Catherine insisted her close friendship with him, which more of less released his pain. They loved each without considering the unbridgeable gap of their different social positions.However, after spending five weeks recuperating at Thrushcross Grange Catherine seemed to have become a ladu and realized her different social status from Heathciff. Though she loved him more than anything else in the world, she was fashioned by Edgar’s handsome face,ge ntle behavior and weathy family. Heathcliff only hear that she would marry Edgar and didn’t hear her love promise to him, so he left her in great despair. During Catherine’s last days, Heathcliff met her, the two lovers embarced tightly and kissed with tear. They knew they would be separated again by death, which neither of them could bear. After Catherine’s death, Heathciff cried from his deep heart:“I believe-I know that ghosts have wandered on earth. Be with me always-take any form-drive me mad! Only don’t leave me in this abyss,4where I cannot find you! Oh, God! It is unutterable! I cannot live without my life!I cannot live without my soul!” Love is the foundation of his life, once he loses his love, his life become meaningless; however, his love nev er vanishes with Catherine’s death.As for Heathcliff, readers find it hard not to sympathize with his unfortunate, and readers find it hard not to be moved by his deeply love. Readers is to pity for his unfair destiny. Finishing the novel; most readers have forgiven him because the character of Heathcliff has not only his deep hatred for everyone else, also the strong love of Catherine, and this love deeply shake most readers. He is definitely not a devil without human feelings, he has tremendous emotion, he loved so deeply that just like a burning fire, the love between Heathciff and Catherine draws an eternal Love, which shakes the whole human, even ghost. Even we can say that his cruelty is merely an expression of his frustrated love for Catherine. In Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff imprints deeply in readers’ heart.3.2 The hate of Heathcliff3.21. His revenge to the first generationIsabella writes to Nelly, “Is Mr. Heathcliff a man? If so, is he mad? And if not, is he a devil? … A tiger or a venomous s erpent coul not rouse terror in me equal to that which he wakens.” Nelly says he is “rough as a saw edge and hard as whinstone!” Even Catherine says: “What is Heathcliff—an unreclaimed creature, without refinement—without cultivation; an arid wilderness of furze and whinstone.”(Zhang, 2005)we can find that Heathcliff has changed; he becomes a devil, a murderous animal, just as a tiger, a lion, wolf. He becomes a beast. His hate is beyond his love. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he abuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more. He marries Isabella for revenge. We can be shocked by Heathcliff’s gratuitous violence and still masochistically, insisit on seeing him as a romantic hero. “I have no pity! I have no pity! The more the worms writhe, the more I yearn to crush out their entrails! It is a moral teething; and I grind with greater energy, in proportionto the increase of pain.”(Bronte, 2004) we can find it that he becomes merciless, hard-hearted, ruthless and inhuman, and his revenge is cold, cruel, and even incomprehensible. His hate derived from his love, he can not bear the betrayal of Catherine. He uses his whole life and power to revenge anyone he hates. Besides, in ch apter 15, Heathcliff speaks harshly to Catherine, who is dying, saying, “Y ou deserve this. Y ou have killed yourself.”Distraught, Catherine sobs that “I forgive you. Forgive me! Holding her responsible for breaking both of their hearts, Heathcliff considers her the murderer of both of them and tells her, “I forgive what you have done to me. I love my murderer---but yours! How can I?” From these words, we can find it although he loves Catherine; he can not forgive her betrayal. His hate is beyond his love.3.22. His revenge to the second generation6His revenge to the second generation is the climax of his hate. Some critics dismiss the plot of the second generation as being a simple retelling of the first story; however, in doing so, they are dismissing the entire second half of the book. Clearly, in order to appreciate fully Wuthering Heights, and understand his inner heart attention must be paid to his revenge to the second generation. Edgar tells little Cathy: “Heathcliff is a most diabolical man, delighti ng to wrong and ruin those he hates, if they give him the slightest opportunity.”(Zhang, 2005)These imply that he is completely swallowed by hate, and his mind apart from hatred- no other objects. Revenge has occupied his whole life, and even become his instinctive needs. He is a devil and revenger and his revenge become a truth. He becomes a fierce, pitiless, wolfish man.3.23. The results of his revengeThe results of his revenge are: he gets Hindley into his clutches and finally drive him to drink himself to death. Edgar dies of grief. He also torments Isabella to death; both Wuthering Heights and thrushcross Grange, however, his revenge let him live alone. Just as he says to Nelly: “my mind is so eternally secluded in itself; it istempting at last to turn it out to another.” （Bronte,2004）From these we can see: he is losing connect with the society, and he has no man to listen to him. In fact, his revenge is ridiculous.4. ConclusionWuthering Heights is generally considered one of the most original works. In many aspects, it is unique and has no counterparts in mode as well as the love and hate of him. Even the English great writer Maugham (2007) once said: “I don't know to still have which novel among them pain and sufferings of the love, be addicted to, ruthlessness, persis t, described ever and thus and astonishingly.” Wuthering Heights is not just a sentiment romance novel. It is a presentation of life, an essay on love, hate, revenge, the entanglement of love and hate, and a glimpse at relationships. When we read the novel, we are in no position to pass our comment on them, to say who is right7and who is wrong, because they are not to be judged by common sense or conventional morality. In Wuthering Heights, Heathcliff and Catherine, both of them imprint deeply in readers’ heart, after reading this novel, you will forgive Catherine’s betrayal, and you will be touched by Heathcliff’s love. Heathcliff’s love is a disobedience of the society, though both of them are dead, yet their love overcomes death, and their love becomes an eternal. Love is the most beautiful part in humanity while hatred is the twisted humanity.8BibliographyEmily, B. 2004. Wuthering Heights[M]. Central Compilation and Translation Press.E.M,Forster.1984.Aspects of the Novel[M]. Central Compilation and TranslationPress.Liu Bingshan,2007. A Short History of English Literature[M].He Nan People Press.Zhang Ludi, 2005.An Analysis of the Creation Models of Main Characters in Wuthering Heights.罗选民.2006.英美文学赏析教程[M].北京：清华大学出版社.毛姆.1999. 毛姆读书随笔[M]. 刘文荣，译. 三联出版社.杨静远.1983. 勃朗特姐妹研究[M]. 北京：中国社会科学出版社.杨正先.2001. 呼啸山庄——爱与恨的生死恋[J]. 曲靖师范学院学报，2001年第2期.张伯香.2004. 英国文学教程学习指南[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社.张伯香.2005. 英国文学教程[M]. 武汉：武汉大学出版社桂扬清. 2002.《英美文学选读》. 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司侯维瑞.2005.《英国小说史》.南京：译林出版社袁翠珍. 1992. 一个扭曲的灵魂——简评《呼啸山庄》的主人公希斯克利夫.《外国文学研究》.。

英语本科毕业论文-浅析《呼啸山庄》中影响希斯克里夫性格形成的因素

编号：河南大学2009届本科毕业论文Analysis on the Elements for the Formation of Heathcliff’s Personality in WutheringHeights浅析《呼啸山庄》中影响希斯克里夫性格形成的因素论文作者名称：作者学号：0503613069所在学院：民生学院所学专业：英语语言文学导师姓名、职称：论文完成时间：2009-05-18精选文档Analysis on the Elements for the Formation of Heathcliff’s Personality in WutheringHeights浅析《呼啸山庄》中影响希斯克里夫性格形成的因素Zhang JinMinsheng CollegeHenan UniversityMay 2009精选文档AcknowledgementsMy study at Henan University will soon come to an end. At the completion of my graduation thesis, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to all those who have offered me invaluable help during the four years of my undergraduate study here.Firstly, I would like to heartily express my gratitude to my tutor, Professor Fu Jiangtao for his constant encouragement and guidance. The completion of the thesis benefits from his help and guidance. He helps me with going through all the stages of writing the thesis. Due to lacking of experience, it is inevitable to appear some mistakes. He patiently picks out my mistakes and helps me remedy them. If there is no my teacher’s guide, it is difficult for me to complete the thesis.Secondly, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all the teachers who teach me during the four years’college life, because they teach me how to be a useful person to the society and cultivate me to be a qualified citizen.Finally, I would like to thank my family, friends and classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.精选文档[Abstract]Wuthering Heights is the unique novel written by Emily Bronte who was a British novelist in the nineteenth century. Heathcliff, the protagonist, has always been a fully disputed man since the book was published. Most readers think that he is a devilish person. However, some people believe that the formation of his distorted personality is a reasonable reflection of his unfair treatment. Heathcliff’s personality experiences three times’ change, that is, from a na ive boy with human being’s merits to a devilish avenger after he suffers hurt and distorts his personality, then to a normal person after he gives up his revenge. The article follows Heathcliff’s experiences and tries to analyze the elements for the formation of his personality from the three periods.[Key Words] Wuthering Heights; Heathcliff; personality; elements for the formation[摘要]《呼啸山庄》是十九世纪英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的唯一的一部小说。

呼啸山庄英语读后感带翻译

三一文库（）〔呼啸山庄英语读后感带翻译〕Recently, I accidentally opened a book named "the mountain live".It tells the story of a hill on a hill in the story.Baby Clive Hess grew up in the heights, but because ofthe person I love to get married and migrate. Threeyears later, Hess Clive again appear, launched a seriesof revenge.Early to read the book. The content inside veryattract me, but I still feel that the book has some ugly. Because it involves too much hate. You can, I still feelthe beauty of this. Although I this is found after to第1页共5页savor. The book, the book is very attract me. Its beautyis Hess Clive is that for love, that is embodied in Katherine vickers vimy love life misfortune withKatherineHess Clive though when revenge is so fierce, buthe is also because of love. Because he didn't finishlisten to the half. He broke his think lover, hewon't be so sad.Katherine is so unfortunately, and so lucky. Sheis, unfortunately, at the time of her newborn, because mother died during childbirth. Her mother is HessClive's lover. Katherine escape clutches, knockeddown in a chance Hess Clive, she was robbed of propertyand was forced to marry his cousin, the sick to deathof people. Fortunately she met Hess Clive is adopted,the sneakingly of my uncle's child. Four yearsolder than her cousin - the east. She fell in love andthe east. Later, Hess Clive is due to excessive miss25。

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毕业论文题目：Return to Nature – On the Conflict betweenNature and Civilization in WutheringHeights学院：外国语学院摘要艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期一名杰出的作家。

她短暂的一生只留下一部杰作－－《呼啸山庄》。

这部小说因其永久的魅力和广泛的畅销被列为世界名著。

然而，这部小说的价值直到二十世纪才被人们重新发现。

随着时间的推移，她的小说越来越受到关注。

一百多年来，学术界对其小说《呼啸山庄》分别从主题、主旨、写作技巧、语言风格、女性主义、生态批评等不同角度进行过研究。

本文从象征主义的角度来解读自然和文明的关系，二者之间相互斗争，但最终因为文明的侵犯和本性的扼杀造成了西斯克里夫和凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧，同时折射出造成人类悲剧命运的根源和重回自然的思想。

勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中构建起分别象征着自然的呼啸山庄和文明的画眉山庄，把维多利亚时代的矛盾压缩进两个家庭的故事中。

本文以凯瑟琳的命运为中心线索，分别论证了呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的象征意义。

凯瑟琳是文明和自然的交织点，通过论述凯瑟琳的异化，迷失和归复来说明文明压抑了人性，要求人顺应人性回归自然的思想。

关键词：自然；文明；凯瑟琳；西斯克里夫；象征主义AbstractEmily Brontë is a brilliant writer in Victorian Age. In her short life, she writes only one novel, Wuthering Heights, which has become a worldwide classic for its enduring interest and wide popularity. However, the novel is ignored by the readers and critics of the Victorian Age. It is not until the 20th century that the true value of the novel is discovered. As time passes by, her novel has gained more and more attention. Throughout the hundred years the scholars have attained remarkable achievements from diffident points of view, such as themes, narrative skills, writing style, language, feminism and ecocriticism. This paper tries to apply symbolism to analyze the relation between nature and civilization, which are fighting with each other. But the violation of civilization and the death of nature are responsible for the tragedy of Heathcliff and Catherine. The novel mirrors the root of tragedy of human and akes people to return to nature.In this novel Brontë builds Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, which are the tokens of nature and civilization respectively. She condenses the contradiction of the Victorian Age into the story of the two families. The paper is built around the fate of Catherine. It studies the symbolic meanings of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. Catherine is the conjunction of nature and civilization and the conflict of them is vividly shown in her. The alienation, loss and return of Catherine indicates that civilization represses the nature of human and man should return and comply to nature.Key words: nature; civilization; Catherine; Heathcliff; symbolismContents1. Introduction (1)2. The Life of Nature in Wuthering Heights (4)2.1 Wuthering Heights—the Symbol of Nature (4)2.2 The Wilderness of Catherine and Heathcliff (5)3. The Life of Civilization in Thrushcross Grange (8)3.1 Thrushcross Grange－the Symbol of Civilization (8)3.2 The Lost Spirit between Nature and Civilization (9)4. Conclusion (12)Works Cited (14)Acknowledgments (15)1. IntroductionEmily Brontë, the well-known novelist in English literary history, is the most accomplished among the BrontëSisters. All her life she only writes one novel, Wuthering Heights, which is published in 1947 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. This book gives her worldwide fame. It is termed as one of the most shocking and charming works in the world literature. Algernon Charles Swinburne, the distinguished critic of England, puts that Emily is a genius of tragedy and her novel can stand in the same level with King Lear and Mobi Dick, or the Whale. (Swinburne,1883:18)As a marvelous work in world literature, Wuthering Heights is exceedingly attractive to the critics all around the world. They give it manifold interpretations with different theories from different points of views, such as the theme, the narrative method, the rhetoric devices, the analysis of characters, symbolism, imagery, gothic element, the background and experiences of Emily and the comparison between other works. The critics and scholars strain their brains to dig up the profound and practical meaning from this great work in an attempt to apply it to the modern society.Symbolism is one of the reasons to account for the charm of this novel. This novel grows out of the sittings, characters, plots, images and events. The symbolic settings of Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange are important to the novel. Through the symbolic scenes, the different atmospheres have been presented lively. The characters’ complicated psychological activities become concrete, visual and acceptable through the use of symbolism. It offers Emily the opportunity to analyze the contradiction of her age through the interesting story. As E.M. Frost interprets Wuthering Heights, “the emotions of Heathcliff and Catheri ne Earnshaw function differently to other emotions in fiction...they surround them like thunder clouds, and generate the explosions that fills the novel. Wuthering Heights is filled with sound-storm and rushing wind, a sound more important than words and t houghts.” (Frost,2001:66) David Cecil said that Wuthering Heights is a symbol of natural philosophy of Emily and what Emily wants to display is the conflict between stormand serenity of the cosmos instead of that of the goodness and the wickedness in the society. (Cecil,2002:180)The relation between nature and civilization undoubtedly catches the eyes of the academia. Foreign scholars get a lot of remarkable achievements about this novel. Stevie Davies says that although nature and civilization is in constant fierce dialogue, nature will tame and nourish nature just as little Catherine conquers Hareton with knowledge. (Davies,2004:247) Cecil reveals that there are the opposite forces in the novel－nature and civilization, but they are the components of a harmony instead of conflicting with each other. (Cecil,2002:87) Virginia Woolf proclaims that the world is split apart by two kinds of extremes and what Emily wants to do is to make the chaotic world harmonious. (Woolf,2001:77)There are also a lot of achievements in our country. Dong Rui thinks the philosophical relation between nature and civilization should reach a compromise. If the contradiction between them is not solved well, the disasters will occur. (董瑞, 2009:1-39) Xi Xia holds that nature and civilization will be enemy forever. The rules of the civilized world repress the wonderful humanity and bring tragedy to human. (奚霞,2011:1-31) Liang Xi points out that although the conflict between nature and civilization is inevitable, the tendency of them is in harmony. (梁昕,2005:96-99) Chen Maolin thinks that the conflict between nature and civilization is ever-lasting. But their co-existence will be good to the development of society. (陈茂林,2007:69-73) Pei Jiejun is opposite to them. He holds that the civilization is detrimental to the humanity and the violation of civilization should be responsible for the twist of the humanity. (裴洁俊,2011:261) Zhou Qinghe says the tragic end of the uneventful love is the result of the struggle between personality and culture. (周庆贺,2003:77-78) Fu Xiaoping thinks that people have wonderful humanity and the civilization is the best direction for people. (付小平,2009:42-43)In this paper I want to discuss the conflict between nature and civilization in terms of the symbolism. This paper will be divided into four parts. The first part is introduction. This part will focus on the importance of the writer and scholars’ achievements on Wuthering Heights. The second part is chapter one. In this part I willtalk about the symbolic meaning of Wuthering Heights and the natural life in this place. The third part is chapter two. In this part I will pay my attention to the symbolic meaning of Thrushcross Grange and the repressed life in Thrushcross Grange. In the fourth part conclusion will be given. Through the comparison of the natural life in Wuthering Heights and the tortured life in Thrushcross Grange, Emily summons people to return to the simple but happy life. At the same time, Emily gives a fierce attack against the values of the Victorian Age, such as the hierarchical system and vanity.2. The Life of Nature in Wuthering HeightsEmily Brontë is a master of symbolism. In Wuthering Heights she condenses an endless and real world into a small thing. Virginia Woolf says that both Emily and Charlotte are inclined to resort to the power of nature. (Woolf,2001:148)The landscapes under their pens are permeated with affection. Emily uses them to disclose the theme of the novel instead of decorating the tedious words. The most remarkable symbolism in this novel is the conflict between nature and civilization. Thus Wuthering Heights is by no means a simple name of a house but the token of the untamed nature.2.1 Wuthering Heights—the Symbol of NatureLocated in the desolate and boundless moor, Wuthering Heights mirrors the coarse and humble aspect of nature. It is dominated by heavy winds and severe atmosphere. Its name “Wuthering”, a provincial adjective, indicates that it exposes itself in the stormy weather and stands the tumult bravely. “One may guess the power of the north wind blowing over the edge, by the excessive slant of a few stunted firs at the end of the house; and by a range of gaunt thorns all stretching their limbs one way, as if craving alms of the sun.”(Brontë,1999:2) Wuthering Heights stands in the dangerous moor so that the people who are acquainted with it will lost their way. People are easily trapped in the lethal swamp.The atmosphere of Wuthering Heights means that it is a world of nature which is pure and intact. The world is not touched and polluted by the civilized world. Anything that wants to violate it is forbidden. The primitive wilderness of nature finds adequate expression in Wuthering Heights. But Wuthering Heights is also surrounded by the beautiful heathers. One can feel the fresh air and see the rippling creeks in the moor. Wuthering Heights never lacks the charming and beautiful aspect of nature. Therefore, Wuthering Heights is the epitome of nature, which owns the internal destruction and primitive wilderness as well as the inviolable peace.The people in Wuthering Heights live a simple and even unadorned life. People can know it clearly when they have a scrutiny on the layout of the parlor. Shoddyguns, various food and the barking puppies can been seen everywhere. Mr. Lockwood gives us the description of life in Wuthering Heights. “One step brought us into the family sitting-room, without any introductory lobby or passage: they call it here ‘the house’preeminently...at least I distinguished a chatter of tongues, and a chatter of culinary utensils, deep within.” (Bronte,1999:2) Obviously there is a correspondence between the atmosphere of Wuthering Heights and the life here.The wild and free atmosphere exerts great influence on the people of Wuthering Heights. They are strong, good-hearted and have stormy personalities. For example, when Mr. Lockwood is attacked by the dogs, “a lusty dame, with tucked-up gown, bare arms, and fire-flushed cheeks, rushed into the midst of us flourishing a frying-pan”. (Brontë,1999:4) Old Mr. Earnshaw ignores other’s opinions and regards a humble Gypsy boy as “a gift of God”. (Brontë,1999:29) Seemingly Nelly is disgusted with Heathcliff but she gives him the encouragements and love of mother. Wuthering Heights is a simple and natural world with simple people.2.2 The Wilderness of Catherine and HeathcliffForged by the rugged surroundings, Catherine and Heathcliff are the sons of nature. They are strong, rebellious and kind. Heathcliff is far from the restrictions of various norms of society and his heart is never open to the Christian thoughts. Catherine is far from the commotion and secular things and she keeps her heart intact. All the years around she runs across the barren moor and enjoys the pleasure that nature brings to her. Their wild and pure personalities are in debt to the beautiful and free nature.When scolded by all the people, Catherine behaves arrogantly and thinks she is the happiest girl in the world. She has a gift to turn Joseph’s religious curses into ridicule and she always defies the authority of her father. As a daughter of nature, she behaves without affectation and bears little resemblance to the girls of her age. Her wildness finds adequate expression in the comment of Nelly. “…she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day. from the hour she came down stairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minute's security that she wouldn't be inmischief. Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going—singing, laughing, and plaguing everybody who would not do the same…” (Brontë,1999:34) Far from the hypocritical civilization, this “wild and wicked girl” has the “bonniest eye, and sweetest smile, and lightest foot in the parish.” (Brontë, 1999:34)Heathcliff’s name is the combination of the word “heath” and “cliff”. The name always reminds people of dangers and destruction. When he appears in the novel, he is so impressive that everyone calls him “the wild child”. Nature is his paradise and he always finds comfort in it when he is painful. Even his wilderness cannot be prevented by the tyrannical rules of Hindley who bears an ancient grudge against him. What Hindley wants to do is to deprive happiness of Heathcliff but he fails. Although he degrades Heathcliff and obliges him to do the arduous work, Heathcliff can get happiness in the moor. “It is one of their chief amusements to run away to the moors in the morning and remain there all day, and after punishment grew a little thing to laugh at. The curate might set as many chapters as he pleased for Catherine to get by heart, and Joseph might thrash Heathcliff till his arm ached; they forgot everything the minute t hey were together again.”(Brontë,1999:37)The two children love each other deeply. They have a better understanding that they are made by the same thing and both of them are sons of nature. All the punishments will be ignored when they consign themselves to nature. The bleak and boundless moor is their harbor of their exhausted hearts. The moor offers them a place to relax their wild spirits. Although there are various troubles in Wuthering Heights, such as the afflicts imposed by stubborn Joseph who attempts to curb their wilderness with the Christian thoughts, rebellious Catherine and Heathcliff always get happiness from their fierce revolts. The funny and free experiences in Wuthering Heights have been kept in the diary of Catherine: “H, and I are going to rebel—we took our initiatory step this evening... I took my dingy volume by the scroop, and hurled it into the dog—kennel, vowing I hated a good book. Heathcliff kicked his to the same place.”(Brontë,1999:17) Both of them are opposite to the boring and routine religiousrituals. They think those are responsible for the repressed nature. This rebellious spirit stems from their wild and free personality which is endowed by nature.During their revolts against Hindley, they find the elements of wilderness in each other. This untamed nature offers them the happy world. Catherine tells Nelly that her life in Wuthering Heights is much better than Heaven because Heathcliff is here. This is also a reason why Catherine wants to relive this unforgettable experiences when she is tormented to death by two kinds of tremendous forces after her marriage. It is a kind of vehement and destructive love which is unpolluted by the secular things, such as fame, wealth and social status. Maybe the happy and pure life in Wuthering Heights is a good reason why Catherine looks down upon Thrushcross Grange and asks Edgar to bury her in the moor—her only way to return to nature.Emily is a worshiper of nature. Her frantic love towards the bleak moor of her hometown is beyond people’s imagination. All the years around, her solitary figure can be seen in the moor. Only in the untrodden moor, is her heart permeated with glee and freedom. Once she is far from the moor and trapped in the social life, the strong feeling of uneasiness will seize her. (Brontë,1999:55) Wuthering Heights is no more than the duplicate of the hometown of Emily.Emily thinks that nature provides people with a more simple but pure life. Through the description of the life of Wuthering Heights, the happy, healthy and natural life is presented to people. Emily displays her opinion through the words of Mr. Lockwood. After hearing the story of Catherine and Heathcliff, Mr. Lockwood, the tenant of Wuthering Heights, speaks highly of its atmosphere. He thinks people here acquire more happiness than people in towns because “they do live in earnest, more in themselves, and less in surface change, and frivolous external things”. (Brontë,1999:7) Therefore, he believes that this place is suitable for the existence of the love. Although the life in Wuthering Heights is humble and coarse, people can get felicity.3. The Life of Civilization in Thrushcross GrangeThe Victorian period also witnesses the burgeoning development of capitalist society. But it strengthens and fastens the conflict between nature and civilization. The civilized world is encroaching on the territory of nature and it exerts great influence on the values and lifestyles of human. People get comfortable life at the cost of some good qualities of the natural world. It is a complicated world full of various vices and it will kill people’s primitive happiness. This world is defined as vanity fair by William Makepeace Thackeray. As a brilliant representative of critical realism, Emily is never indifferent to the existence of civilization and the fierce battle between nature and civilization. Besides Wuthering Heights, Emily builds a civilized world－Thrushcross Grange.3.1 Thrushcross Grange－the Symbol of CivilizationMaking a sharp contrast with the Wuthering Heights, Thrushcross Grange is the epitome of the civilized society, a place to manifest norms of the civilized society. It prevails graceful, serene and civilized atmosphere. The nature of the habitants here is modified by religious belief and social norms. Their life shine with the dazzling light of civilization. Even Catherine and Heathcliff are overwhelmed by this alienable and magnificent world when they intrude into this civilized world accidentally. “It was beautiful—a splendid place carpeted with crimson, and crimson-covered chairs and tables, and a pure white ceiling bordered by gold, a shower of glass—drops hanging in sliver chains from the centre, and shimmering with little soft tapers”(Brontë,1999:38)Just as the bleak and untamed moor gives the unique personalities to the people in Wuthering Heights, the magnificent grange also has great influence on the personalities of people here. Although Thrushcross Grange has the gorgeous landscape and splendid decoration, people here are weak and lack vitality. Edger Linton and his sister are compared to the flowers of the greenhouse. They scramble for a dog and they cry easily. This thing will never happen in Wuthering Heights.Therefore, their behaviors are despised by Catherine and Heathcliff. When the Lintons go to church, they are covered by layers of clothes in the carriage. But the Earnshaws go to church by horse in winter.The Lintons not only stand for weakness, but also for people who are colored by the vices of the Victorian Age. The civilized life offers them the comfortable and noble life but they are deprived of the wonderful things which are endowed by the simple and pure life. The Lintons have different treatments towards Catherine and Heathcliff, because the former is the sister of the owner of Wuthering Heights and the later is a humble and penniless boy. They are enslaved by the hierarchical system. The Lintons’ disgust at Heathcliff and their “vacant blue eyes” (Brontë,1999:41) reflect the deflects of the civilized life.3.2 The Lost Spirit between Nature and CivilizationCatherine, the daughter of nature, is seduced by the luxurious and comfortable life. Although she has passionate love towards nature never release, her short stay in Thrushcross Grange influences her. The vices of the civilized world are violating her pure and innocent spirit, such as vanity and hierarchical thought. Mrs. Linton laughs at the humble behaviors of Heathcliff and warns Edgar not to speak to him. These thoughts let Catherine be shame of the coarse life. Before the death of Catherine, Heathcliff tells us the reason of their tragic end: “...Misery, and degradation, and death, and nothing that God or Satan could inflict would have parted us, you, of your own will, did it...” (Brontë,1999:135)In Thrushcross Grange she represses her true heart and behaves like a graceful and elegant girl. Her vanity and the rules of the civilized world tell her that becoming the owner of Thrushcross Grange is much better than the life of Wuthering Heights and only the rich man is suitable for her. Obviously she begins to be influenced by the inhuman values of the civilized world. It is the first time that Catherine asks Heathcliff to wash his dirty face. Her vanity makes her to accept the proposal of Edgar and abandons her true love. This pure and wild spirit has been colored by hervanity and hierarchical thought－the side effects of the civilized world.But Catherine gradually realizes this life is devoid of vitality and filled with hypocritical thought. It will kill her sooner or later. The boring life in Thrushcross Grange gives her a feeling that a wild and free bird has been trapped in the golden cage. Instead of breathing fresh air in the boundless moor and being comforted by the omnipotent nature, she is confined to the exquisite house. She represses her wildness to humor her civilized life in Thrushcross Grange. Even Nelly is changed by the rules of the civilized world. In Wuthering Heights Nelly serves as a mother or friend while here even Nelly is warned sternly of being polite to the hostess. The change of Nelly makes Catherine upset because it reminds her of the dilemma in Thrushcross Grange. Nelly tells to Mr. Lockwood: “ I lea rned to be less touchy; and, for the space of half a year, the gunpowder lay as harmless as sand, because no fire came near to explode it. Catherine had seasons of gloom and silence, now and then...she was never subject to depres sion of spirits before.” (B rontë,1999:77)Catherine tells Nelly that she has endured very bitter misery alone in this civilized world. The return of Heathcliff gives her real life again. Heathcliff makes her realize the restrictions and impotency of the civilized world. Facing the revengeful behaviors of Heathcliff, Edgar Linton cries for the love of Catherine. This weakness and blankness strengthens Catherine’s realization that she makes a big mistake because of her vanity. She is chewed by her wrong decision. She tortures herself to death.She is so eager to return to nature that she opens window to feel the cold wind. The wind of the moor is the food of her spirit. She thinks it is a way to kill the repressed time in Thrushcross Grange. Although Catherine strains her brain to harmonize the relation between Heathcliff and her husband, she fails. Catharine displays her regret again and again before her death. She shouts out: “I wish I were out of doors! I wish I were a girl, half savage and handy, and free...I’m sure I shoul d be myself were I once among the heather on those hills.” (Brontë,1999:106) The life in the civilized world makes the free spirit bath in tears.As far as Catherine is concerned, the seven years in the civilized world is a blank.Her secular love to Edgar is not enough to support her life. The splendid life brings ruin to her love as well as herself. When Heathcliff complains about her betrayal, she sobs: “ If I’ve done wrong, I’m dying to it.” (Brontë,1999:136) Before she dies, she regrets for her decision and looks down upon the decent life. She asks Edgar to bury her in the free moor instead of the church. Her death is the only available way to correct her mistake and let her come back to nature.Catherine’s death in Thrushcross Grange is full of me aning. In the beginning of the novel, Mr. Lockwood is told by the ghost of Catherine: “I’m come home. I’d l ost my way on the moor!” (Brontë,1999:20) Her words mean that she has betrayed her heart and now she wants to go to nature. The window symbolizes civilization. The window prevents her from her ideal home－nature. Because of her vanity she has been punished for many years as a lost ghost. Her dream of returning to nature is fulfilled after Heathcliff smashes the window into pieces.Brontë is a recluse of the Victorian Age. She witnesses the changes of many pure spirits owing to the violation of civilization. The values of the capitalist society get the upper hand, such as vanity and hierarchical system. Emily cannot come to terms with this complicated age. She thinks that the civilized life must bring disasters to people. She testifies herself in this novel. Catherine makes Heathcliff a victim－a demonic revenger with the twist humanity. Even the tragedy continues in the second generation. If Wuthering Heights endows life with Catherine, Thrushcross Grange deprives her of the vigorous and free life.The death of Catherine in Thrushcross Grange reflects the spiritual death of the people in Victorian period. Through the death of Catherine, Emily attacks against civilization. At the same time, the ghosts attain happiness again in the moor after Heathcliff breaks the window. It is safe to say that Emily cherishes hope towards the lost people.4. ConclusionWuthering Heights is great and unique. Since its appearance, it has attracted countless readers with its enduring charm. It gives people a vehement and tragic story of love as well as a miniature of the Victorian Age. Emily, the great novelist, makes us relive this complexed age and feel the conflict between nature and civilization. The scholars who devote themselves to the study of the English literature will not ignore this great work. Oates says that people are still shocked by the superb craftsmanship and rich imagination in Wuthering Heights again and again. (Oates,2006:205) The novel is filled with symbolism. Wuthering Heights is the token of nature, which is intact and untamed by civilization. Therefore, it keeps the wonderful lifestyle. It is a pure field which is protected by nature. The personalities of people in Wuthering Heights bear resemblance to the atmosphere. They live a simple but happy life in this natural place. The most remarkable characters in this place are Heathcliff and Catherine. They are the sons of nature and nature endows them with wilderness. Thus they are rebellious and have pure love to each other. In fact, the whole Wuthering Heights is a symbol of the natural life. It represents the natural, healthy and happy life.Indeed, it is the ideal kingdom of the heart of Emily. Living in the desolated moor, Emily holds deep love to nature. This point is truthfully reflected in the description of Wuthering Heights and the characters.But Emily is not a romanticist completely. She is a brilliant representative of critical realism. Victorian period is witnessing great changes. People are caught by the conflict between nature and civilization. Civilization brings people the comfortable life but ruins some wonderful qualities. Thrushcross Grange is the symbol of civilization. In fact, what Catherine and Heathcliff are facing is the problems with which the people in Victorian Age are confronted. Catherine is everyone who cannot deal with the relation between nature and civilization well. The values of the civilized world are conquering the spirits of natural life. In the natural life of Wuthering Heights, the hierarchical thought and vanity are far from Catherine and others. EvenNelly doesn’t look down upon Heathcliff. The natural atmosphere nourishes the simple and pure spirit. But after her encounter with Thrushcross Grange－civilization, Catherine betrays her heart and love because of the hierarchical thoughts and vanity. These vices are the result of the civilized world. Civilization is violating the natural and pure life. Some people are conquered at the cost of the happy life.The alienation of Catherine brings destructive disasters, such as her death, the twist humanity of Heathcliff and the sorrow end of Edgar. The death of Catherine is heavily loaded with symbolic meaning. At the same time, the dying Catherine makes a sharp contrast between the life of nature and that of civilization. Although tortured by the civilized world, Catherine is eager to come back to nature. She compares north wind in the moor to her breath and she thinks civilization deprives her of spirit. The death of Catherine is a fierce attack against civilization which brings vanity and hierarchical thoughts.Through the comparison between natural life and civilized life, Emily displays her opinion. Although the natural life is coarse and humble, nature gives people simple but happy life. Emily feels this is a kind of life which is forbidden in the civilized world. Civilization brings the comfortable and noble life, but the restrictions of the civilized world prevents people from the free and happy life. It teaches people values and represses people’s nature. In the end it will ruin all the wonderful things. Seemingly it tells about the love story of Heathcliff and Catherine, but Wuthering Heights is a great book touching upon the historic problems－the conflict between nature and civilization.In conclusion, what Emily wants to tell us is that the violation of the civilized world will bring tragedy to the human race. The natural and free spirit is killed by the decent and luxurious life. Although people’s natural heart are repressed, the explosion of the repressed nature will brings more dangers. The restrictions of the civilized life kill the wild spirit. Therefore, she summons the lost people to return to nature－the natural, healthy and happy life.。

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