国网电力职称英语模拟试题(三套,已排版)

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国网电力职称英语补全短文(已排版)

Passage1 Functions of power transmissionThe function of （1）power transmission is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange power between networks in order to attain the generation-consumption balance or the supply-demand balance between（2）power networks. Power transmission is completed by step-up substations,（3）step-down substations and connected transmission equipment. The transmission line mainly consists of the transmission conductors (4)transmission at high voltage can reduce the line loss and the voltage drop, ensure the power quality, raise the economy of （5）power network operation.The increase of transmission line voltage can not only raise the amount of transmitted power, but also reduce the line loss and line voltage drop, and improve the voltage quality.Passage 2 Substation misoperation and its preventingThe misioeration that can lead to (1) accidents in the electrical operation of the substation mainly are: ○1on-load switching of isolating switch; ○2connecting (2)the grounding wire (closing the grounding switch) with power on; ○3closing the circuit breaker (isolating switch)with ground lines (ground switch) earthed.The “five preventings” for (3) preventing the misoperation in substation includes: ○1preventing the wrong opening or closing of circuit breaker; ○2preventing the on load opening and closing of isolating switch; ○3preventing (4)the closing of grounding switch with power on;○4preventing the closing of circuit breaker with grounding wire connected; ○5preventing(5)the persons from illegal entering the lived bay. Passage 3 A brief introduction on the development of supercritical boilers and their main advantages In (1) some advanced countries such as U.S.A, Japan and European countries, the supercritical boiler has been developed since the 60s of last century. It has been proved by data and experience, the supercritical unit has (2) great advantages on economy and environmental protection. As for its reliability, because the steam-water flow passages in supercritical boiler is same as that in the (3) subcritical once-through boiler, there isn’t anything special, But as far as hydraulic characteristic, a symbol of reliability, is concerned, in a supercritical boiler, under supercritical condition, medium is of single phase and water phase can be avoided. It is admitted that, if (5)whole process management is strengthened,both supercritical and subcritical units can get an excellent reliability index.Passage 4 Steam generation and useSteam is one of man’s dependable servants. More and more in the background, steam is doing more and more work for man. In (1)an electrically heated home steam may be seen only at the teakettle, but the electricity used may be generated by burning coal or gas and producing steam to turn the generator rotors in the power plant. Even if (2) the fuel is uranium and the heat is supplied by nuclear fission, the generation of electricity is still accomplished by(3) first generating steam.In the U.S.A. the demand for electricity doubles every ten years. For the most part water resources suitable for power generation are already in service, except for emergency standby and peak-load units; approximately 90% of (4) the new generating capacity being installed utilizes steam. The (5) use of steam for electric power generation i s expanding in most countries of the world except for the countries where available water power resources are greater than power needs.Passage 5 Circuit breake rCircuit breakers are automatically operated high voltage (or high current) switches. Circuit breakers are required (1) to control electrical power networks by switching circuits on, by carrying load and by switching circuits off under manual or automatic supervision. Their duty is as follows: In closed position the circuit breaker must be a good conductor for the normal load current. In operating the circuit breaker must beable contacts shall have full insulation level. At operation the circuit breaker must close be able (2) to switch the current which can be from a few amperes to many thousands of amperes, and independently of the characteristics from purely inductive to fully capacitive. At closing operation the circuit breaker must close fast and be safe also against full short circuit conditions. They must, therefore, be effective instantaneously when are called upon (3) to perform any switching operation after long periods without movement. As the circuit breaker is the last link in the chain of protective equipment, the circuit breaker reliability is (4)of the highest importance for high reliability of the total electric power system. So the importance (5) of the circuit breaker cannot be over emphasized.Passage 6 The ration of distance to height of pumped-storage power plantFor pumped-storage power plant, generally the ratio of distance to height (1)is used to evaluate topographic condition of power plant. Distance-height ratio (2)is the ration of horizontal distance between upper and low reservoir to the drop between upper and low reservoir that is L/H. The head of simple pumped-storage power plant consists of two parts, they are natural topographic elevation difference and elevation difference formed by dam. Of course, the head derived from topographic elevation difference(3)is most economic, so in selecting plant site, the condition that not only a height difference is available but also no very high dam of upper reservoir is necessary should be considered. Smaller L/H value indicates a shorter water transportation line, then the engineering construction cost can be saved. But in many circumstances, topographic condition (4)is not desirable, so we can’t say the smallest L/H value (5)is the best. In newly constructed three large capacity pumped-storage power plants in our country, the L/H value respectively are: 7.12 in Guangzhou, 4.12 in Shisanling, 2.40 in Tian huangping.Passage 7 Fuel cellsFuel cells are devices that when a fuel such as hydrogen or hydrogen-rich compounds and oxygen are supplied to materials arranged like the anode and cathode of a conventional battery, combine to convert chemical energy directly into electrical energy. Unlike conventional batteries where the conversion of chemical to electrical energy requires only the closing of a circuit between the cathode and anode to produce and electrical current, (1) there is no storage capacity in a fuel cell. These cells require the fuel and oxygen that will produce the chemical reactions that produce an electrical output. Fuel cells have been made that will supply power in the megawatt range, and (2) further development is under way. Such cells are not yet widely used on power systems, but (3) as they are being developed there have been some applications to supply fuel cell power to isolated loads. As the voltage output of a cell is in the order of to 2.5V, (4) many cells are operated in series to obtain voltages and power out put in ranges that are normally required. Inverters are used to (5) supply alternating current from fuel cells when and AC output is desired. Passage 8 Substations pace into the Digital AgeSubstations constitute the main part of power transmission and distribution in a power grid. The substations (1)composed of a large number of primary and secondary equipments,with the responsibility for the electric power transmission and distribution in the grid. Over more than a decade of development, (2) substation automation technology has reached a certain level.In the rebuilding and constructing of power grid in rural and urban areas, automation technology is not only used in low-voltage substations to realize unattended operation, but also in the 220kV and above extra-voltage substations, thus greatly enhancing the level of modernization of power grid construction, strengthening the power transmission and distribution and the possibility of power grid dispatching and reducing the total cost of substation construction, (3)all of which has become an indisputable fact. However, the development of technology is never-ending, and the increasing maturation of technology like intelligent switches,photoelectric current and voltage transformers, online condition monitoring of primary equipments,(4)simulation training technology for substation operation, as well as the development and application of high-speed network in real- time system, is bound to have a profound impact upon the existing substation automation technology, and (5)a full-digital automation system is about to emerge.Passage 9 Overcoming the Problem of WasteMany large cities are anything but beautiful. Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however, (1) there is still something that can be useful.If people want to solve the problem of waste, (2) there is no time to be lost. They must work out ways of making use of good things which are just thrown away as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But if the metal that the car was made of is still good,(it can be put to use again) bottle glass can be ground into sand and used to pave streets. Besides, garbage from food can be changed into fertilizer. But first you have to pick out all the glass and metal.Furthermore, garbage can also be a good source for making building blocks, which are then covered with concrete. Now, (4)more and more machines are designed for this purpose. Some day, people will watch films in a great cinema which has been built out of garbage. Future buildings, roads, and cities may be made from garbage. But so far, (5)building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dream.Passage 10 HibernationThe weather in winter can be very cold. Some animals sleep during the winter, for it’s difficult for them to find food then. (1)They can sleep for a long tim e. For example, their sleep can last from autumn to spring. (2)We call this kind of sleep in wintertime “hibernation”.Animals need food in winter to keep them warm and alive. If they move about more, they need eat more. (3)Hibernating animals don’t need to eat much because they don’t move. Their heart beats slowly. And they breathe slowly. They find a safe place to sleep. (4)So they don’t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animals.In warn winter some animals like bears may wake up. If they see thick no\\snow on the ground, they will get back to their sleep. (5)As it gets warmer and warmer in spring, the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look around for food.Passage 11 SatellitesThe body that is neatest to the Earth is the moon. (1)It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the Earth. This satellite is called natural satellite. Man –made spacecraft which circle the Earth are called artificial satellites. Natural as well as artificial satellites circle the planets in a definite path or orbit.(2)A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circle.All the bodies in space like the moon, the planets and the stars also exert an attractive force on objects.(3)The bigger and heavier a body is ,the greater is its force of gravity.The moon’s gravitational force is only one-sixth that of the Earth’s. The Earth’s gravitational force of pull keeps us and everything else on Earth from floating away to space.(4)To get out into space we have to overcome the Earth’s gravitational pull.There are many artificial satellites orbiting around the Earth. Some artificial satellites have been sent up to orbit the moon and even the planet Mars.(5)Artificial satellite can be used for various purposes.Passage 12 Secondary equipment in power systemThe secondary equipments in power system are 1.the equipments that provide protecting, monitoring, measuring, regulating, controlling primary equipments, the equipments that supply information, working condition for the operator or maintenance persons, and 2. the equipments that send the commandsignals. The electric circuit connected with the secondary winding of CT or PT is called secondary circuit. The secondary equipment and secondary circuit belong to secondary system.The voltage and 3.current values in secondary system are: 110V, 22V, DC operating voltages, 100 V rated voltage of the potential transformer secondary winding and 4.5A rated current of the current transformer secondary winding. The related parameter values of secondary system after weak electrification are: 24V, 48V, 60V DC operating voltages, 5.50V rated voltage of PT secondary sid e, 0.5A rated current of CT secondary side.Passage 13 Switching overvoltageA sudden change in the configuration of transmission network caused 1.by the operation of a circuit breaker or by the appearance of a fault can cause a rapid surge known as switching overvoltages, which propagates throughout the network. It is these switching overvoltages which in 2.general determine the insulation requirements of transmission lines.Limitating these overvoltages is of extremely importance, because they have an important effect on both 3.the cost of transmission and line failure rate.These switching overvoltages can occur 4.at both opening and closing of circuit breakers. If non-restriking circuit breakers is not used, it is at the instant of closing, and above all, This switching overvoltages is usually limited 5.by means of circuit breaker closing resistor in 500kV system. Passage 14 Transmission line and distribution lineThe high voltage power line through which power is (1)transmitted from power plant’s step-up substation to step-down substation is called power transmission line. The voltage classes of 35kV and above are generally used. High voltage distribution line is (2)the power line that transmits the power from step –down substation to distribution transformers. Low voltage distribution line is the line that transmits power from distribution transformer to the users. The normal voltage of power distribution line is 380V.The special sections of (3)the overhead transmission line refer to the sections with large spanning, serious pollution, (4)lightning frequency happening and heavy raining. The overhead line section whose span is 1000m and longer or the height of the pole or tower is 100m and higher is called (5) large spanning line section.Passage 15 Transformer insulationThe insulation of a transformer can be categorized into internal insulation and external insulation.(1)The internal insulation refers to the insulation of various parts inside the oil tank.The external insulation is the insulation between the upper part of bushings and the ground and the insulation among the bushings. The internal insulation of transformer can be further subdivided into main insulation and longitudinal insulation.(2)The main insulation refers to the insulation between windings and grounding parts and the insulation between windings. The longitudinal insulation refers the insulation between different parts of the same winding, such as insulation between different sections, layers and turns of the same winding.(3)The main insulation materials inside transformer are transformer oil,insulating pressboard, cable paper, corrugated paper, etc. The oil in transformer has two functions, one is insulation, and the other is cooling, (4) The degradation of insulating properties of insulation materials under long period of influence by the factors such as temperature is called insulation aging. (5)If the winding temperature is within the scope of 80-140℃, for every 6℃ temperature rise the insulation life time of the paper used in transformer will decrease by half.Passage 16 The electricity marketThe aim of introducing market mechanism is to bring various parties more economic benefit through equitable competition, thereby promote economic development.Like other markets, it needs (B. a wholesale market) where the sellers and buyers (suppliers) can trade electricity, and needs (D. a retail market ) where the suppliers can sell electricity to final customers. As in other markets, the participants need (A. to agree on the price and quantity to be traded ). Competition is introduced into generation and retail supplied to customers. Customers are free (E. to choose electricity suppliers). .If a customer chooses to buy electricity in the retail market, he should be able to choose electricity supp] y from one of several competing retailers. If a customer decides to purchase directly from the wholesale market, he will need (C. to register as a market customer). Power generation is disaggregated into separate companies to ensure adequate competition.Passage 17 Electric powerElectric power is a most convenient, clean, safe, and useful form of energy which supplies the major portion of energy needs of a modem society. At the present time (C. the lack of electricity (a blackout) ) is newsworthy. Electric power is so vital to the lives of people that (B. its unavailability) causes inconvenience, loss of production, and danger to many individuals who are in operation (such as cardiac operation) in hospital. A prolonged blackout, which is inevitable when a growing load is combined with no generation additions, could lead to (D. social disorder, and even national tragedy). With the developing of industry and improving in living standard, the electric power demand is growing continuously and (A. its growth rate) is much greater than that of all other forms of energy. Now (E. high electric power consumption per capita) has been one of the indications of modernization of a country.Passage 18 Copyright piracyThere are numerous examples of what has become known as copyright piracy. The American chemical giant Du Pont, for example, recently introduced into one Asian country its famous Londax herbicide, which kills weeds in rice fields. The company invested millions of dollars in (B. the research and development ) of this product and ploughed another US $25 million into opening a local production plant. Les8 than one year later, however, very cheap bottles of Londax were openly on sale. The only difference between (D. the fake and real items )-other than the price-was that the fake was called Rondex and came in a blue rather than a green bottle. However, as it was so much cheaper than the original, it effectively destroyed Du Pont's investment. It also made the company less willing to invest in R&D of (A. new chemicals ). The '·recipe" for Londax should have been treated as (E. the intellectual property ) of Du Pont. Other companies making illegal use of it are stealing just as surely as if they stole Du Pont's machines or any other (C. physical property ) of the inventing company.Passage 19 Electrical energyElectrical energy is the presence and flow of an electric charge. The energy portion ofelectricity is found in a variety of phenomena such as (D. static electricity ), electromagnetic fields and lightning. Hurnans have found the ability to harness these phenomena and store the (E. electrical charge ) forlater use. The concept of (B. electrical energy ) is defined using a variety of different terminologies such as charge, current and potential.Electrical energy is the result of the interaction of subatomic particles with electromagnetic force. Within an atom, electrons and protons create a charge. This charge can be transferred between bodies using direct contact with a conductive material like a wire.The current refers to the movement of the charge. With direct current, this occurs when theelectricity is stored in a battery and travels in one direction out of the battery. (A. Alternating current )occurshen the current changes direction repeatedly within an electrical system. The alternating currentform is usually used to power larger objects such as residences and buildings.(C. Electrical potential) is essential to the range and power of electric energy. When an electric charge exists within an object, a force is exerted from its electrical field. This accelerates the objeet in a direction either towards or away from the charge, depending on the electromagnetic polarization. Generally, positively-charged electricity pushes the object away, while negatively-charged electricity pulls the object towards the field.Passage 20 Solar energyMany people think of alternative solar energy as a new technology, but humans have beenusing this process to heat homes and baths for thousands of years. Alternative solar energy refersto energy from the sun that can be captured and used just like energy created by fossil fuels. Thegreflt benefit of solar energy is that its source, the sun, is not diminished by use of the energy,therefore making this type of power system (A. sustainable ).There are several different methods of collecting and using alternative solar energy. One of(D. the best known is photovoltaic cells ), usually seen as solar panels. Solar panels can be a very good means of collecting solar energy, but do have some drawbacks. While panels have the advantage of quickly turning absorbed solar radiation into usable energy, they are extremely (B. inefficient ). This means that much of the potential power of absorbed light is lost in the transfer process.Thermal solar energy is primarily used to create heat, such as for homes, baths, andswimming pools. In a thermal system, (C. the collected energy is used to heat a fluid), which then passes through a pipe system where it mixes with water, generating steam. Steam is then passed through a turbine system, which turns it into usable energy. Despite sounding like a more complex process than photovoltaic systems use, thermal alternative solar energy is often far more (E. efficient ) and is able to retain and use more of the collected energy directly for heating.Passage 21 Electrical energy conservationElectrical energy conservation refers to the process of reducing} energy used through various means. Many of these methods for (C. reducing energy consumption can be undertaken at home ); turning down the thermostat, tuining off the lights when leaving the room, or switching off power strips when not in use are all examples of this.Homes, businesses or power companies (D. making use of alternative clean energy sources ), such as wind or solar energy, are also examples of electrical energy conservation. Many traditional electrical power plants are coal-fired, which contributes greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, (E. contributing to climate change); this is just one reason that energy conservation is important.For many people, electrical energy conservation begins at home. Not only is this good for the environment, but it can also significantly reduce the amount of a monthly electric bill. Some of the simplest steps to energy conservation include switching traditional light bulbs to compact fluorescent (CFL) bulbs, or (A. turning the thermostat up in the summer and down in the winter ). Making sure appliances are efficient, and that windows and doors are well sealed against the outdoors, are other examples of energy conservation. People (B. looking for other opportnnities for electrical energy conservation in the home) should also look for power strips that can be switched off.。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库-4英语阅读理解

国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试样题及答案

2012年6月国家电网公司电力英语水平考试范围样题及答案Section 1 单项选择1. John’s sudden death was a great blow to his mother and it took her a long time to the grief.A. come acrossB. put outC. go roundD. get over2. Teachers in the college.A. are trained; trainingB. train; trainingC. are trained; trainedD. train; trained3. The naughty boy is , and he is to his parents.A. trouble; troubleB. troublesome; troubleC. troublesome; a great troubleD. a trouble; a troublesome4. Accuracy is to the programming of computers.A. elementalB. elementaryC. fundamentalD. characteristic5. it is not easy to oneself of a bad habit.A. purityB. dismissC. releaseD. ridSection 2 短文判断Passage 1Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even to life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It cannot be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it exists all around us. There are other things like that. Radio waves are all around us but we cannot detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we cannot sense radioactivity without a radio detector. But unlike common radio waves, unclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and otherthings.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hurt anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can receive radiation and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten or twenty years later as a result.1.The mystery about nuclear radiation may come from the fact that it cannot bedetected by human senses.A. RightB. Wrong2. We cannot sense radio activity without a radio receiver.A. RightB. Wrong3. Common radio waves are harmless to human beings and other things.A. RightB. Wrong4. Even at the lowest levels, radiation will cause cancer by killing the healthy cells.A. RightB. Wrong5. Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later.A. RightB. WrongSection C 补全短文Passage 1Many large cities are now anything but beautiful. Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however, (1 ).If people want to solve the problem of waste, (2). They must work out ways of making use of good things which are just thrown away as waste. When a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But the metal that the car was made of is still good. (3). when a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash. But bottle glass can be ground into sand and used to pave roads. Garbage from food can be changed into fertilizer. But first you have to fish out all the glass and metal.Furthermore, Garbage can also be a good source for making building blocks, which are then covered with concrete. Now, (4). Some day, people will watch films in a great cinema which has been built out of garbage. Future buildings, roads, and cities maybe made from garbage. But so far, (5).A. there is no time to be lostB. building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dreamC. there is still something that can be usefulD. It can be put to use again.E. more and more machines are designed for this purposeSection D 阅读理解Passage 1Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month. Most months have a national holiday that has been arranged to be celebrated on a Monday. The holidays have all been decided to be celebrated on a Monday so that the workers may have 3-day weekends ----that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday in order to rest or travel or do things with their families. Major holidays in the United States such as New Year’s Day or Christmas Day or the day, when we remember the first settle rs of the United States, called Thanksgiving Day are celebrated all over the country. During these holidays most businesses close and the workers stay home and celebrate with their families.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends on how long you’ve been working for a company, what type of position you have,whether you have a very high position or a very important position and it’s difficult to find someone to replace you. In this case, you might take a few days at a time rather than taking one month all at once. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation.1. The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a weekend almost once a month.A. 1-dayB. 2-dayC. 3-dayD. 4-day2. Workers in the United States sometimes work from .A. Monday to SaturdayB. Tuesday to SundayC. Thursday to FridayD. Tuesday to Friday3. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?A. Only a few shops remain open on New Year’s Day.B. Most of the workers needn’t work on Christmas Day.C. Days on vacation must be more than all the holidays in a year.D. All the workers have a half-month vacation.4. The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is that .A. no one can be found to take his placeB. he hasn’t a most high positionC. he plays an important role in his workD. he hasn’t been working for his company for a long time5. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Holidays in the United States.B. Vacation in the United States.C. How Do the Workers Spend Their Holidays.D. Something About the Holidays and Vacation in the U.S..答案：Section A: D A C C DSection B: A B A B ASection C: C A D E BSection D: C D D A D附：section c 翻译许多大城市也绝对不是漂亮。

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库（英语短文判断）

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库（英语短文判断）第一篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库(英语短文判断)1.Feature ofpower generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that ……P2822.Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors ,……P283 3.Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a 10-pound note kind of information communication by optical fiber.……P2844.Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion ,power plants can be classified into fossil-fired……P2835.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units 1000mwgradeTaking a 10-pound note general view of the 1000mw grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed ……P2866.The role of the condenserThe condenser is a 10-pound note surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes ……P2877.Hydraulic structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic,……P2888.Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is :to diminish the residual stress in the welded……P2899.Business and riskscapitalism ……P29010.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.it always takes the shortest way to the ground ……P29011.Undersea lifeThe undersea world is very mysterious.……P29112.Advice on friendshipWe all need friends.without friends we may feel empty and sad ……P292 13.AustralisAustralis is a vast continent,the sixth largest in wor ld.……P29214.BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……P29315.Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to lifeitselfcan be summed up in one world ……P29416.Livestock’s long shadowWhen you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so ,it is all ……P29517.Pain managementYears ago ,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.……P29518.The obama administration’sbank rescue proposalAmong the criticisms of the boama administration’s bank ……P296第二篇：国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试(英语短文判断)1.Advice on friendshipWe all need friends.Without friends we may feel empty and sad.……P3142.Business and riskscapitalism, ……P3113.Closed loop operation of power gridThe closed loop operation of power grid refers to the mode of connecting the substations or transformers ……P3034.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.It always takes the shortest way to the ground.……P3125.Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,……P3026.Grounding of electric equipmentConnecting electric equipment with a grounded conductor in the earth is called grounding.……P3057.Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is: to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints;……P310structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on 8.Hydraulic topographic……P3109.Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind information by optical fiber.……P30610.PaperDo you know the key to the following question?……P31311.Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired,……P30712.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1 000MW gradeTaking a general view of the 1 000MW high-efficiency supercritical unit designed and made in China,……P30813.Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors,……P30414.The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchange in which cooling water passing through the tubers ……P30815.UnderseaThe undersea world is very mysterious.In the daytime, there is enough light.……P313第三篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库(英语短文判断)1.Feature of power generation The simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that ……P2822.Types of circuit breaker The high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors ,……P2833.Optical fiber communication Optical fiber communication is a 10-pound note kind of information communication by optical fiber.……P2844.Power plant According to the mode of energy conversion ,power plants can be classified into fossil-fired……P2835.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units 1000mw gradeTaking a 10-pound note general view of the 1000mw grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed ……P286 6.The role of the condenser The condenser is a 10-pound note surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes ……P287 7.H ydraulic structure The selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic,……P288 8.Heat treatment The purpose of post-weldheat treatment is :to diminish the residual stress in the welded……P289 9.Business and risks Marx once q uoted a famous saying in his work capitalism ……P290 10.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.it always takes the shortest way to the ground ……P29011.Undersea life The undersea world is very mysterious.……P291 12.Advice on friendship We all need friends.without friends we may feel empty and sad ……P292 13.Australis Australis is a vast continent,the sixth largest in world.……P292 14.BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……P293 15.Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to lifeitself can be summed up in one world ……P294 16.Livestock’s long shadow When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so ,it is all ……P295 17.Pain management Years ago ,doctors often said that pain was a normal par t of life.……P295 18.The obama administration’s bank rescue proposal Among the criticisms of the boama administration’s bank ……P296第四篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库-4英语阅读理解阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do—harvest moon(All of these)2.The main purpose—is to(inform)3.The author knew—the moon(mysterious)4.The moon looks bigger if(it is--horizon)5.The autumm moon(help farmers--crops)Passage 2Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title—is(how time--world)2.The difference in—is(one hour)3.From this –ocean(is divided--zones)4.The international—name for(the point--begins)5.If you cross—clock(ahead one--zone)Passage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month1.The government—have a(3-day)2.Workers in the—from(Tuesday to Friday)3.Which statement—passage?(All the--vacation)4.The reason—that(no one--place)5.Which of the—passage?(Something—U.S)Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did—house(Making it bigger)2.The story—had(7 floors)3.Who did—house(Carpenters--workers)4.How long—continue(For 38 years)5.Sarah’s—finished(when she died)Passage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant,1.What’s the—2(The attraction--people)2.The purpose—to(gove a--passage)3.Why do—diner?(It’s--loneliness)4.Diners attract(many--people)5.Diners are(fascinating)Passage 6In the past two years,millions-1.The word—to(make use of)2.It can—fitness,(bicyle--rise)3.The bicycle is(enjoying--revival)4.The reader—are(concerned--lives)5.in the—means(a rapid--sale)Passage 7Doctors have known for a long time that— Or loss1.Doctors have—that(one many--noise)2.This passage—hearing(will be--second)3.According to—aspirin(makes hearing--worse)lions of—they(take--aspirin)5.The purpose—find(whether aspirin--noises)Passage 8Just two month ago,Ana,a teenager,was—1.Ana realizes that(she must--exam)2.Ana has—for(seven years)3.Ana experiences—with(the--lectures)4.Ana tells—about(her family)5.The best—is(Ana comes--colors)Passage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a –Collectors.1.A postage—if(a mistake--printing)2.In 1847—were(not--stamps)3.In 1847—in the(wording)4.＄16800—of(the--blue)5.The valuable—by(British printers)Passage 10In the English educational system,1.The purpose—to(describe--on)2.The exam—age of(fifteen)3.We may—that(the exam--exams)4.The passage—that(schooling--England)5.As used—means(to take--of)Passage 11For centuries,in the countries of south and—the1.What can—passage?(It is hard--them)2.Thailand was—because(white—1920s)3.Why is—author?(Because--owners)4.Which of—times?(Today--5150)5.The passage—from(a research report)Passage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail,1.By saying—to(display--life)2.The author—is(amazing)3.Which of—true?(The--functionally)4.According—us to(talk and--are)5.The phrase—by(each car)Passage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the—danger.1.According to—of(their characteristics)2.The author—mean(get into difficulties)3.We can—support(private schools)4.Which of-NOT-schools?(Private--schools)5.Which of--schools?(National--support)Passage 14Japan is getting tough about recycling—and------kind of way.1.According to—of(the consumers)2.Which of—plastics?(It retains--reprocessing)3.According to—to(a kind--layer)4.In the—that(21-inch—so far)5.The author—to(inform)Passage 15A friend of mine,in response to aconversation—of life,1.The author—because(like--unfair)2.Surrendering—will(make--things)3.The second—discusses(it’s—of life)4.In the—fact that(life--fair)5.From the—life is(positive)Passage 16People appear to be born to compute.1.What does—discuss?(The--children)2.From the—children(begin—and talk)3.In his—is(objective)4.According to—children(didn’t think)5.Which of—of?(Children--easily)Passage 17The small coastal town of Broome,in northwest Australia,1.The first—that(Broome--vast)2.Sun Pictures—in that(the—the grass)3.Gregory Peck—(a movie star)4.The non—refers to(an insect--incident)5.It can—by(the Sun Pictures)Passage 18A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform—lives,1.As is—superconductivity(is--development)2.The new—that(it is being--world)3.What does—wold?(Dramatic)4.From the—that(Asian--technology)5.Which of—passage?(Superconductivity:)Passage 19More surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties—and thriving.1.By calling—that(more--Europeans)2.From the—that(traditional--difficulty)3.Which of—families?(Many--acceptable)4.Part-time children(are--spouses)5.Even though—families,(the--marriage)Passage 20People become quite illogical when they try to decide—cannot.1.The wold—means(disgusting)2.We can—author(was angry--plants)3.The author—snails(are the--food)4.The best—be(One--Poison05.As indicated—because(they learn--families)Passage 21All the use ful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source---EXCEPT(atomic power)2.Radiant energy is stored---by(plants)3.The sun’s energy provides---all EXCEPT(water)4.The largest part lf the---earth is(absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere)5.Of the sun’s total---receives(a very samall portion)Passage 22The market is a concept---for the passage?1.Which of the following---passage?(What Is the Market?)2.All of the following---EXCEPT(attending a night school)3.You are buying---when you(dine at a restaurant)4.The word---probably mean(concrete)5.In what way is the market---something?(It tells you what to produce)Passage 23X-rays wer first discovered by a German scientist---togethe.1.What puzzled Rontgen---was(some radiation---tube)2.The screen didn’t---when(it was moved to the next room)3.Rontgen put his hand---to(find out more about the rays)4.The rays proved to---through(bone)5.From the passage---are(invisible)Passage 24“Body clocks”are biological methods of controlling---were doing.1.According to the passage(one can help---“body clocks”)2.Irregular signs shown---warning of(possible illnesses)3.We tend to do physical---because(our body is most active then)4.The author suggests---study is(at night)5.According to the---day-dream(every hour in the day time)Passage 25Plastics are materials which are softened---cheaply1.The word“sympathetic”in---means(agreeable)2.It can be concluded from this passage that(plastics are cheap as antiques)3.Which of the following---plastics?(Carbon)4.Plastics that harden----called(thermosetting)5.Which lf the following---passage?(The Development---Material)Passage 26When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean---of the world1.This passage mainly tells us about(the causes of the--salinity)2.It can be inferred from—by(evaporation)3.Which of the following---salinity(Formation of sea ice)4.Which of the following---passage(The temperature---salinity)5.The purpose--Weddell Sea is(to give an example of---salinity)Passage 27The science of meteorology is concerned with---meteorology1.Which of the following is –-passage(Approaches to--Meteorology)2.The predictions of synoptic---based on the(preparation r----maps)3.Which of the following is not---weather forecasting(Sports)4.The author implies—will lead to(greater protection--property)5.In the last sentenceof-refers to(mathematics and physics)Passage 28As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our—of daily life1.Today medical care is placing-on(removing peoples bad living habits)2.In the first paragraph—that(good health is more than not being ill)3.Traditionally,a person—if he(is free from any kind of disease)4.According to the author---(to strive to maintain—possible health)5.According to what—healthy?(People who try to--limitations)Passage 29IF you want to teach your---is not1.If a mother adds—(the childs may feel that--apolgy)2.According to the author—(I’m aware--blame)3.It is not advisable—(it is vague and ineffective)4.We lean from—(their ages should--account)5.It can be inferred—(not as-seems)Passage 30Scratchy throats---catching one1.According to the—(shorten the--illness)2.We learn from the passage that(over-the-counter---)3.According to the passage—(one should take_disease)4.Which of the—cold(A high temperature)5.If children have –(are advised not to--aspirin)Passage 31Sign has become a scientific—stuff1.The study of sign—(a challengeto---)2.The present growing—(an English--deaf)3.According to Stokoe—(a genuine language)4.Most educators objected—(a language could--sounds)5.Stokoe’s argument is—(language is a product of the brain)Passage 32It is hard to track the blue—miles1.The passage is chiefly about(the civilian--system)2.The underwater---(to trace and locate---)3.The deep-sea---(the unique property--)4.It can be inferred—(military---)5.Which of the following—(it is now partly--)Passage 33You never see them—recovered1.What does the author—(It is an indispensable--)2.What information –(Data for analyzing--)3.Why was the black—(The early models often---)4.Why did the Federal—(To make them--)5.What do we know—(there is still---)Passage 34New technology links------to the firm1.What is the author’s attitude—(positive)2.With the increased---(are attaching more-----)3.In this passage—(missing opportunities for---)4.According to the—(Ability to speak---)5.The advantage of—(better control the---)第五篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试宝典(补全短文)补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmissionCEADBThe function of(1)is to send power from power plants to load center or to exchange。

电力职称英语试题及答案

电力职称英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The primary function of a transformer is to:A. Convert voltage levelsB. Amplify electrical signalsC. Rectify alternating currentD. Filter electrical noise答案：A2. In an electric power system, the term "load" refers to:A. The source of electrical powerB. The electrical equipment that consumes powerC. The transmission lines that carry powerD. The protective devices for circuits答案：B3. Which of the following is not a type of electrical fault?A. Short circuitB. OverloadC. Ground faultD. Surge protection答案：D4. The unit of electrical power is the:A. VoltB. AmpereC. WattD. Ohm答案：C5. The purpose of a circuit breaker is to:A. Provide a path for excess currentB. Maintain a constant voltage levelC. Protect the circuit from overcurrentD. Convert AC to DC答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The three main components of an electric power system are the _______, transmission, and distribution.答案：generation7. The SI unit for electrical resistance is the _______.答案：ohm8. In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is always_______ than any individual resistance.答案：lower9. The process of converting mechanical energy intoelectrical energy is known as _______.答案：generation10. A fuse is a type of protective device that operates by_______ when the current exceeds a safe level.答案：melting三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. Explain the difference between AC and DC power systems. 答案：AC (Alternating Current) power systems use a current that regularly reverses direction, while DC (Direct Current) power systems use a current that flows in one direction only.12. What is the significance of Ohm's Law in electrical engineering?答案：Ohm's Law is fundamental in electrical engineering asit relates the voltage (V), current (I), and resistance (R) in a simple electrical circuit, expressed as V = IR, allowing for calculations of these quantities.13. Describe the role of a generator in an electric power system.答案：A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, serving as the primary source of power in an electric power system.14. What are the functions of a capacitor in an electrical circuit?答案：A capacitor in an electrical circuit can store energy, filter signals, and block direct current while allowing alternating current to pass.四、计算题（每题5分，共20分）15. Calculate the total resistance in a circuit with two resistors in parallel, where R1 = 100 ohms and R2 = 200 ohms.答案：$ R_{total} = \frac{R1 \times R2}{R1 + R2} = \frac{100 \times 200}{300} = \frac{20000}{300} = 66.67 $ ohms16. If a 12-volt battery is connected to a 3-ohm resistor, what is the current flowing through the resistor?答案：$ I = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{12}{3} = 4 $ amperes17. What is the power consumed by a 5-ohm resistor with a current of 2 amperes flowing through it?答案：$ P = I^2 \times R = 2^2 \times 5 = 4 \times 5 = 20 $ watts18. If a 240-volt AC motor draws a current of 5 amperes, what is the apparent power?答案：$ S = V \times I = 240 \times 5 = 1200 $ volt-amperes五、论述题（每题10分，共20分）19. Discuss the importance of energy efficiency in power systems and how it can be achieved.答案：Energy efficiency is crucial in power systems as it reduces energy consumption, lowers operational costs, and decreases environmental impact. It can be achieved through various means such as using high-efficiency equipment, optimizing system operations, and implementing demand-side management strategies.20. Explain the concept of smart grids and their advantages over traditional power systems.答案：Smart grids are advanced power systems that use digital technology and automation to improve the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of electricity production anddistribution. They offer numerous advantages over traditional systems, including better demand response, enhanced grid stability, and the ability to integrate renewable energy sources more effectively.。

2019国家电网职称英语考试复习题-词汇填空

词汇部分语法结构部分1. The city is named after the famous president.2. We say that a person has good manners if he or she is polite,kind and helpful to others.D. for3. It was natural that he counted the days before going home.4. The tallest hat would make him so tall that people would stop calling him a little man.5. You are very lucky, because you have a chance to study at college.6. Xiao Wang always comes up with wonderful ideas.7. You should be careful when you are doing your exercises.8. Ybu'd better have your car repairing at once, or you will be late for Professor lecture.9. The old photo reminded him of his childhood in the countryside10. The plane from Shanghai was arriving in about half anhour .11. Peter's latest book is so good that it is _beyond all praise. 12. I am glad to_have been given a chance to visit your country.13. We entered the museum, only to find a shelter from a shower.14. It was in Greece that Olympic competitions started. 15. His opinions are always different from his girl-friend, and they don't get along well.16. Milk easily goes bad in hot weather, so you ，d better put it into the refrigerator17. When Tom woke up he was in the hospital, but he didn't know how that had come about .18. His parents couldn't get through to him ……and see whafs wrong.19. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology changing rapidly now 20. With the gas cut off, couldn't cook dinner.21. By improving his learning habits an average student can be a top one.22. If you check your paper carefully, some grammar mistakes can be solved .23. That old famous city was damaged heavily in theearth-quake list week24. Fve found that records are often as good as or better than an actual performance.25. We still have plenty of time to go to therailwaystation, so take it easy!26. How is Mary getting on with her study?27. After my mother finished cleaning up the house, she went on to read today s newspaper.28. Every evening after supper, my parents would go out for a walk.29. If you don't give up smoking, you'll never get better. 30. With the country population growing fast, the government has taken the birth control policy.31. Do you know when and where the sports meeting is to be held32. You had better not drink water that is not boiled .33.I happened to see him in the department store yesterdaymorning.34. On a nice spring day Mrs. White puts on her coat, goes out and shuts the door.35. It was so quiet at night, and we listened carefully butheard nothing.36. The photos hanging on the wall are taken by my father. 37. It has been raining for a week and I hope it will clear up. 38.The shoes don't fit properly and they are hurting my feet.39.He is the best candidate to carry out the plan.40.I'm going to have my car repaired tomorrow morning. 41.Mary's parents couldn't help worrying about her. 42.She held back, not knowing what to do or say. 43.All those expensive shoes are made by hand.44. Remember to turn the gas when you go on holiday next week.45. What is the price of that T-shirt?46. The students failed in the experiment again, but they didn't lose heart.47. How about staying at home if we meet with a stormy day? 48. If you were in my position, you would have some idea how I feel.49. There were quantities of rain in this area last year. 50.I was learning my lessons in the radio when she called me up.51. It is said that rain is to start early this summer.52. He rose early the next day, finding the river had risen one foot.53.I would rather have noodles than rice.54. would rather he came tomorrow than today.55. For what reason did she quarrel with you?56.I received the invitation to the conference, but have no idea if57.I recognized him the moment I _saw him.58. What I have to say refers to all of you59. tried to remember to put everything in good order, but I sometimes forgot to do so60. I can still remember us walking hand in hand through the street together.61.In the last three months, Robert more than 30 new employees.62.Now repeat the words and phrases exactly as you hear them.63. The manager will reply to all the letters that have been sent to him.64. We have run out of sugar and ask Miss Hones to lend us some.65. Your answer satisfied her so much that she was very satisfied with you.66. Our neighbors always make a noise, when scolding their children.67. The policeman _searched the prisoner to see if he had a gun.68.The boy seated there is my younger brother.69.It seems that he has formed a good idea.70. The price of the tickets was expensive but they were sold out quickly.71. I had my shoes shined just before I went out.72.It is four years until he left home.73. Since you have to stay home, why don't you do some shopping?74. If you had been more carefully, you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.75. Because I don't like these shoes, show me some others, please.76. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.77. The sound of voices which we had heard came from the television set.78. In order to improve his spoken English, he practiced talking to others in English.79. Ifs starting to rain we had better hurry home.80. She stopped at the supermarket to buy some bread and then went to pick up her little.81. She is very strict with herself in her work.82. He has been studying the problem in his study for a long time.83. She can't eat much because she is suffering from stomachaches.84. Their actions suggested that he shouldn't be a bad man, andI suggested that we should let him go.85. The film star stood there,surrounded by a lot of people.86. When I arrived the restaurant, my friends were alreadyseated at table.87.If the streets had been clearly marked, it would not have taken us so long to his house.88.The suggestion that we should have another talk with them was of no value.89.He lay awake all night, think over the problem90.John's suit is old and it is high time he bought a new one.91.It was raining hard outside and John was too anxious to go.92.never expected you to turn up at the meeting; I thought you were abroad.classroom.94.You may have difficulty in learning English at the beginning.95.Anybody who has broken the law wont escape being punished.96.The old man devoted himself to teaching for many years.97.As a result, he succeeded in reaching the castle but failed to find the way to enter it.98.The girl would rather stay alone in the classroom than play with her classmates outside.99.These years, I am looking forward to meeting that great writer.passage quite easy to grasp.101.Only when the rain stopped, did the sports meeting start again102.I prefer staying at home to playing outside.103.My family bought a second-hand car at the price of 500 dollars.have105.A thunder came down while they were listening to light music.106.Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain with no result 107. The firm will have to step up production if it is to defeat its competitors.108. You ll never finish that job unless you forget everything else and get down to it.109. The manager promised to keep me to be informed of how our business was going on.110. John regretted not_going to the meeting last week. 111. The reactions mentioned above are _bound to proceed smoothly.112. Someone must have left the tap on, _ for the water was running over and flooding the bath-room.113. Whatever you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.114. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from none.115. There are quite _ a few new magazines and books in the bookstore.116. He was very near-sighted, almost helpless without glasses.117. These envelops are so small that letters have to be folded several times before they can be put inside.118. In his boyhood, he was slow in learning to read and write. 119.The teacher doesn't permit smoking in class.120.The last time we had a family reunion was at my sister's wedding ceremony five years ago.121. The match was cancelled because most of the members objected to having a match without122. I couldn't find a large enough coat, so I take this one. 123. His business is growing so fast that he must take on more workers.124. I tried to call you up last night, but no one answered the phone.125.When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. 126.American school children should learn Lincoln's Gettysburg address by heart.127.In old times, property was usually handed down to the oldest son at his father’s death.128.Ifs up to us to give her all the help we can.129.The town erected a monument to its heroes who had lost their lives during the war.130.Jack almost fell off the cliffy but managed to hang on until help came.131.Teaching for a career appeals to many people because of the long holidays.132.Don’t judge a crime until you know all the circumstances. 133.When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was let off with a fine. 134.It is unwise to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.135. She told us most of the story, but kept back t he bit about her uncle.136. A really powerful speaker can work into the feeling of the crowd to a fever of137. We took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.138. An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.139. His fatness renders him unable to touch his toes.140. Mr. Smith was asked to check out five hours before he left the hotel.141.Young children look up to older ones, so older children should be good examples142.A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants 143.The doctor sat up all night with the patient145.The doctor knew how to cope an emergency like this. 146.You'll end up getting burnt if you don't keep away from the fire147.After flying across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh became famous overnight148. University graduates have an advantage over others in getting a job149. All the workers in this factory are provided with protective hats150. It will cost you very little giving the boy a pat on the back once in a while; he need encouragement.151 .Her father flew into a passion when he learned that she wanted to get married before she graduated from the university.152. Given their inexperience, they’ve done a good job. 153. He was very ill, but a good doctor and careful nursing brought him through154. After a good deal of trial and error, we got to workand_succeeded in making our butter.155. He supplies them with food and clothing.156. They agree with us in principle but differ with us in terms of certain measures to be taken.157. The other families in the apartment house weren't friendly_ to them.158. The reason for his success is that he worked hard. 159. He has been keeping up a correspondence with his friend in New York for over a year.160.When he dines in a restaurant, Mark likes to have a table by himselfA. ofB. byC. with161.What he has done is open to criticism.162.He left out an important detail in his report of the accident. 163.The little girl caught her breath as she saw the man falling from the tree.164.I recommended buying this dictionary, but he could not afford it.165. I often look back on my stay in England as a happy period in my life.166.We drove our car fast and soon overtook other cars on the road.167.There is always room for improvement however much you have already done.168.His honesty is out of question: nobody can doubt it. 169.It has been decided that measures should be taken to bring down the costs of the projects.170.The aged man took a great delight in collecting stamps. 171.1had not even a vague idea of what was going to happen. 172.He is said to be very generous with his money.173.As a result of the neglect of all safety rules, the workers were exposed to considerable danger. 174.They would just drop in for a chat at any odd moment. 175.Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we left off last time.176.The newspaper published an open letter in answering to the readers’ criticisms.177.He restricts himself to smoking two cigarettes a day. 178.Once he decided what he wanted, he would go after it with a single mindedness.179. This wealthy lady has a great sympathy for the poor. 180. The doctor told the overweight lady to cut out meat from her diet181.I didn’t expect that these few books would come to so much.182. I speak for my colleagues as well as myself when I thank you all for your great kindness183. They would be delighted to do all in their power for Dorothy, who had set them free from slavery.184. The story the film based on derived from an old legend 185. The actual process by which coal is extracted is well worth watching.186. The old man fell back on his job and would not retire 187. For almost an hour the workers were just hanging about waiting for materials to arrive.188. Sometimes his lectures are boring, but by and by I find them helpful and interesting.189. The plane climbed steeply after take-off, and then leveled off at 25000 feet.190. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great stress.191. She's the most efficient secretary I have ever had192.Sometimes you have to make a sacrifice to get what you want.193.Towards the top of the mountain the cliff was easier to climb, though rather steeper.194. Seeing that nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip.195.How can you avoid mistakes when you're in such a worry?196.That dog was run over by a bus and killed.197. Now that I have lost the notes, we'll have to go without them.198.Look off , that step is not safe!199.The building remained mostly undamaged after theearthquake, and only minor repairs were necessary.200.We had to leave quietly so as not to disturb other people. 201.Please look after the children for me while I'm out. 202.He is an expert at making himself understood in foreign languages.203.It is very difficult to keep the trains running on time in winter.204.When they got back from the cinema they found their house on fire.205.There was nothing but sand as far as we could see. 206.We are all indignant at the injustice done to him.207.Don't eat anything that will spoil your appetite for dinner. 208.It’s no use ringing me at the office this week because I'm on holiday.209.I've been away a long time, and that name is not familiar to me.210.The atmosphere in the crowded hall became so stifling that two of the women passed out.211. Steam trains gave way to electric trains soon after the war.212. You must count up how much money you've spent today. 213.The light bulb in the bath-room burned out and Father put in a new one.214.Two soldiers are on duty guarding the gates.215.Harris turned a page to two and the title of a poem caught his eye.216.Mary was not promoted because she dreamed too much and fell behind in her lessons.217.Far from admiring his paintings, I dislike them intensely. 218.Because he stammered slightly, the other boys madefun of him.219. Some studies indicate that young children stop being creative as soon as they reach school220.The only way to get your weight down is to keep off fattening foods.221.The children were eagerly looking forward to going to the party.222.The building was named Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.223.He made up his mind not to speak a word.224.He was saving as much as possible in order to repay Jennie eventually. 225.you may think you can get away with neglecting your responsibilities, but events will pay you back.226.He did it out of gratitude for what she had done for him 227.The vice-president talked at the meeting in place of the president, because the president was sick.228.I gave him a present, but he gave me nothing in return. 229. Elephants don't live wild in North America, but in India they do .230. He didn't tell me when he was planning to return.词汇部分1.It took millions of people several years to build the Great Wall2.I have always considered you my best friend.3.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should cure my cold.4.It is considerate of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed.5.It’s not quite certain that he will be present the meeting.6.He is always kind, never cruel,either to people or to animals.7.When she saw the clouds she went back to house to fetch her umbrella.8.The metals which we find in the earth include iron, lead and copper.9.It was difficult to guess what her reaction to the news would be.10.Contrary to your prediction, they lost the game.11.Considering his age, he is unable to take the job.12.Everyone seemed to turn a blind eye to the rubbish on the floor.13.If you have a house full of children and rubbish, you will next keep it clean .14.It is impossible to know in advance what will happen.15.Although many young people are keen on going abroad, he prefers to stay and work in his own country.16.The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will affect won’t listen .17.This is the very house in which Mr. Zhou once lived.18.His failure to pay his debts confirmed their suspicion that he was not to be trusted.19.The local government will offer us what we need.20.The room became completely dark when the candle turned out.21.Pollution is said to cause many people to suffer from cancer.22.Do you enjoy reading about adventures the of the great explorer in the African forests.23.It is impolite to stare at somebody or follow him constantly.24.Handwriting is how you present yourself on paper.25.The young girl made up her mind to get rid of her bad habit.26.Mr. White was made chairman of the committee, who was in charge of the project.27.John's sudden death was a great blow to his mother and it took her a long time to the get over grief.28.His heart stopped beating just when we reached the hospital.29.She took a glance at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time.30.Grown-ups should be responsible for their own behavior.31.When you meet with a problem, try to find a way tosolve it32.It's good for us to have physical exercises every day.33.This custom can go back to the 12th century.34.We haven't found the missing paper, and let’s go through the room again.35.We should pay more attention to federal gap,36.They are busy every day and can't help complaining of the rapid pace of modern life.37.With the help of the policeman, the parents got in touch with their lost child by accident.38.Intelligent people can always come up with good solutions to problems.39.If anyone ever catches sight of the mugger anywhere, please call the police at once.40.Johnson has come down in the world since his business failed.41.The building of the bridge has been held up by the heavy rain.42.The woman I came across yesterday was Mrs. Black.43.Work is often considered to be the most important thing in our life,44.No matter what you do, you should put your mind into it.45.George left in such a hurry that I hardly to thank him.46.Would you please do favor by lending me your dictionary for several days?47.There’s no double room available at our hotel now. 48.Although she was disabled when she was only 10 years of age, her friends spoke highly of her.49.Their voices are so alike that I often mistake Tom for his brother Jim on the phone.50.Although my friends disliked Jenny, I insisted on her coming with us.51.Can you tell me who can best handle the problem?52.Such customs were handed down from father to son.53.My brother was such an interesting young man that many people like him.54.After the lecture, the students participating in it had a heated discussion on it.55.To be honest, I didn’t agree with what you said.56.The terrorists threatened to blow up the building if their demands were not met.57.The government is trying its best to improve the housing problem.58.Hundreds of students attended the party last night.59.I heard her talking about Mrs. White whom I had never heard of60.The soldier was badly hurt in the battle.61.If Mary is aware of all the dangers, she should change her mind.62.He hurried to the railway station in the hope of catching the early train.63.She likes wearing slippers at home, for they are very comfortable64.The old building over there is about fifty-foot high65.He slipped and broke his leg. Weeks As a result he would have to be away from school for two week.66.We all know that poo r quality goods won't sell easily.67.No one questioned his theory for almost 900 years.68.This new method not only saves time but also saves energy by operating on two batteries69.The weather was rather worse than we had expected.70.On her way to Wuhan on business, a pickpocket robbed her of her money.71.The roofs of the cottages were covered with leaves72.The students and teachers in the school salute the flag every Monday morning,73.The broadcast came from America by satellite and was heard at the same time in Europe.74.The policeman saved the children from the fire.75.It was a good game, and at the end the saved wasArgentina 3, Germany 2.76.Soldiers hurried in search of the building, but they found nothing in it.77.The sentence was 10 years in prison and a fine of $1000.78.Why must you persist in making fun of your disabled neighbor?79.It is a personal taste whether you like western classic music or Chinese folk music.80.Mr. Black's new job smoothed away his worry about money.81.Can you spare a minute for me after today's work?82.Our ship sailed through the strait between the two islands and went straight to Rome without staying in Paris83.We were talking on the phone, when all of a sudden the line went dead.84.Take your time, and here is no hurry at all.85.We took up a grammar lesson after we had a PE class86.Mother had a taste of the soup to see if it was tasty87.Who can tell what will happen in the future?88.People travelling in the desert often suffer from thirst89.We shouldn't lose heart in time of difficulties.90.His yearly income totals $50,000.91.The naughty boy is troublesome, and he is a great trouble to his parents.92.The sick boy mustn't be left alone all night and we should by now at sitting up.93.These words are wrongly spelled, thafs to say, he spelled the words wrong94.These masterpieces of music can stand the test of time.95.The young man has conquered his fear of failure and is making great steps in his work.96.Since the boss of the department wasn't in, we decided to have a meeting another day .97.Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than the other boys in the class.98.There is no easy approach to physics99.She changes her mind so constantly that no one wants to work with her100.If a person is exposed to constant noise, he may gradually suffer from a loss of hearing.101.The synthetic fibers produced in that big plant seek out one third of all the fibers turned out in the area.102.He used only 100 words to sum up his speech.103.The chemical factory exploded will have to compensate for the loss of human lives.104.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.105.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.106.We plant and care for trees in proportion to the many benefits they give us.107.The appearance of the book has marked a new era in the history of the question.108.The shopkeeper is facing fierce competition from supermarkets.109.They are building the railway in association with another company.110.I found the little boy sitting on the steps, crying bitterly. 111.In his speech he referred the great help that the club received from supporters112.Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.113.After being rescued from the wrecked ship, the people agreed that they had much to be thankful for114.His ambition has always been to become an architect. 115.Despite all the heated arguments they had, they remained the best of friends throughout their116.He said the situation there was not as bad as had been said 117.If it wasn't an accident, he must have done it on purpose 118.When Tom was doing his French translation, he left blanks for all the words he did not know.119.You can consult different kinds of people, dictionaries, or maps to find out what you wish to know120.He said it in such clear terms that nobody was in any doubt bout what was meant.121.It is forecast that heavy rains are threatening to flood the area in a few day.122.Then she went back to deliver a series of lectures which she prepared over here.123.The Smiths are too protective towards their children; they should let them see more of the world124.he bus ran over the cliff because its brakes failed. 125.There were some artificial flowers on the table.126.Many people complain of the rapid pace of modern life. 127.Will all those in favor of the proposal raise their hands? 128.He said he had every confidence in his secretary; she would do the right thing.129.A baby learns to creep before it learns to walk.130.The judge sentenced the burglar to two years’imprisonment.131.The glass will crack if you pour boiling water into it. 132.The meeting broke up at midnight and we all went home. 133.We tried to confine our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic134.Roger gave me some beautiful Japanese stamps in exchange for two sets of 1968 British special issues.135.You are really running a risk to drive at such a high speed!136.It isn’t much of a car, but at any rate it was not expensive.137.Thanks to his expert driving, we reached the airport on time despite the heavy traffic.138.I don't know how I’d react to a situation like the one you have described.139.When the king appeared in the crowd, the people cheered and made way for him.140.Under certain conditions of stress, some people reveal qualities they had never known they possessed.141.He intends to replace the secretary by a less glamorous but rather more efficient one.142.As winter gave way to spring the days began to lengthen. 143.It is not easy to rid oneself of a bad habit.144.Before moving to another city, Brenda disposed of their old house and furniture.145.It is reported that approximately over 1000 factories closed down last year146.Although the family trusted her, she let t hem down badly. 147.The city government has a very bad image because it continues with plans that nobody148.Our principal has already placed an order with the company for the textbooks149.His job was to s ort out the good apples from the bad ones.150.This is the very factory I worked in ten years ago. 151.My father was bom in Germany and still speaks English with a German accent152.I had to stand in a queue for hours to get tickets for the film.153.The department is fortunate in having the mostup-to-date equipment with which to complete its research. 154.He was finally convinced after a heated debate.155.The infected girl was isolated from the rest of the family. 156.He hoped the firm would transfer him to the Paris branch 157.We supplemented red balls for blue to see if the baby would notice.158.His father paved the way for him to climb to the top 159.They are queuing up to buy tickets for the opera.160.This story is not real; it is only imaginary161.Ice and water are the same substance in different forms. 162.When two people feel the same way about each other, their feelings are mutual163.He read a book on the plane to while away the time 164.If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.165.Tom was not handsome and he was not brilliant, but at all events he worked hard and was loyal to his boss.166.The old woman is too feeble to cross the street without her nephew's help.167.As soon as his party came into power he changed the law.168.The doctor allowed him to go home on condition that he remained in bed.169.This train ticket is valid for ten days.170.No matter how hard we try, we can at best do only half as much as last year.171.The defeated army had to retreat hastily from the field of battle to the coast.172.The Oxford English Dictionary is the best authority on English words.173.Anything that is dropped fells towards the centre of the earth because of the pull of gravity .174.He has a peculiar habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled.175.Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the consequences.176.In this job you must face up to the problems and not run away from them.177.wanted to make a dress, but I didn't know how to set about it.178.The house has been vacant ever since the Johnsons moved out two years ago.179.She got married although her parents had not given her their consent.180.She inherited a large amount of money from her father when he died.。

电力职称英语考试单项选择汇总

电力职称英语考试单项选择汇总Passage 4 Power plantAccording to the mode of energy…… of capacity should not exceed two.1. √ Ba on energy conversion, power plants are divided into more than 7 categories.2. × A power plant tries to transform energy source into electric power.3. √ The power plant generating electricity and supplying steam is called a co-generation plant.4. × A power net plan for short and medium term is one of factors in lecting a site.the strokes5. √ Two important factors for a new plant plan are fuel supply and ash disposal.become的意思 6. × Environmental protection is less considered in building a new power plant.7. × Water sources and transportation conditions are not needed to consider in lecting a new site.8. √ The total capacity in a newly scheduled plant arranges from 1200MW to 3600MW.9. × The number of units exceeds more than six.10. √ The ranks of capacity should be limited within two.Passage 13 AustraliaAustralia is a vast continent……,if not months.1. × Australia is a large country and has a relativel large population2.√ The majority of people living in Australia are city dwellers3. × The delivery of education rvices to people living in remote areas is unimaginable for almost a century4.√ The attempt to provide educational rvices to distant dwellers did not take place until 19165. × The schoolwork was delivered and returned through aled roads,regular bus routes and air rvices in the beginningPassage 18 The obama administration’s bank rescue proposalAmong the criticisms of the obama administration’s bank rescue proposal……of us should follow.1. × The obama administration’s bank rescue proposal is criticized becau the amount of money is too huge.2. × The word "float"(para.3)means "to move without an aim".3.√According to the author, ordinary Americans don’t have much cash the days .4. × The bailout plan is so complex and risky that the world’s majorbanks utterly misjudged them.5.√ The last paragraph indicates that the baiout plan needs support from big investors.Passage 14 BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……of renewable energy.1.√As a source of energy ,biomass can bring the best possible profits for the lowest possible costs2.√One of the advantages of using biomass is that it is a convenient medium to store energy3. × Biomass doesn’t produce enough carbon dioxide and is harmless to the environment.4.√Despite its advantages ,biomass is not suitable for commercial uscs5. × Only trees and crops can be ud as biomass-fuels.Passage 10 ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous. …… him away from the power.1. × Electricity is not dangerous as people think.2. × Dry wood can carry electricity to the ground.3. √ Conductors like metal or water can carry electricity to the ground.4. × Human body is a good conductor becau it has 90% water in the5. √ You can u a hairdryer far from bath and water.6. √ We hands are good conductors for transmitting electricity.7. √ The best tool to push a shocked person away from the power is to u a non-conductor.模拟测试3-2For centuries, in the countries……Land of the White Elephant.Today, however, the story……very low national priority.How this reversal from……but sure-footed elephant.By 1950 the elephant population……a beast of burden declined.1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? B.it…hard…2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” becau＿B.white…1920s＿＿＿.3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A.bec…owners4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? D.Today (150)5. The passage is most probably from＿C.a…report＿＿＿.Passage 9 Business and risksMarx once quoted a famous saying in …… is written by Carl Marx.1. √ The work Capitdism is written by Carl Marx.2. × For 20% profit, capital will take risks.3. √ For 100%, capital dares to break any human laws.4. × For 200%, capital dares to commit any crime and even risks being hanged.5. √ The pursuit of profits forces human beings to take any risks.6. × The pursuit of profit is much more encouraged than the pursuit of friendship.7. √ There are two ownerships existing in Chine economy.8. × Only bright manufacturer or manager can predict the future of his enterpris.Passage 15 Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger to health,.……by its grandparents.1.√The mystery about nuclear radation may come from the fact that it cannot be detected by human ns2. ×We cannot n radio activity without a radio receiver3.√Common radio waves are harmless to human beings and other things .4. × Even at the lowest levels, radiation will cau cancer by killing the healthy cells.5.√Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later.Passage 3 Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind of information…… is comparatively higher.1. √ A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.animosity2. × The composite optical fiber ground wire is ldom ud in power system.3. √ One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network is to transmit administration telephones from power system.4. √ Optical fiber communication has been the important communication method in power communication system.5. × Large capacity of communication is not one of the advantages of optical fiber communication.6. × The communication capacity of optical fiber is indirectly proportion to the carrier frequency.7. √ The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300KHz.8. × The carrier frequency of microwave is between 3000MHz and 5000MHz.9. √ The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-optic equipment.10. × The cables made by optical fiber are not expensive.Passage 1 Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation, transmission, transformation, distribution………… The electric power system consists of power plants, transmission networks, distribution networks and the consu The unification of power system equipment…………It is simply called the power network.The features of a modern power network frame are: (1) (3)The voltage class are simplified.interest rates 1. × The electric power can be stored.2. √ The power system is made up of 4 parts.3. √ The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments.4. √ A power system is an undivided integer.5. × The power network can operate normally without the integration of other 3 equipments.6. √ A link line is called a transmission line.7. × A link line is formed by 3 power networks.8. √ An electric power network is simply called a power network.9. × The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system.回收站英文10. × The networks are not cloly linked with each other.Passage 2 Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly compod of contactors, …… and SF6 circuit breaker.1. √ Contactors, arc-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the high voltage circuit breaker.2. √ The insulation structure is make up of 3 parts.3. × The arc-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.4. √ An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as arc-extinguishing and insulation medium.5. × A vacuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with clo and open contactors in high vacuum.6. × A pure SF6 gas is not a good arc-extinguishing medium.7. √ The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.8. √ An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in u.9. × An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.10. √ An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly ud circuit breakers in the power grid.Passage 5 Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of1000MW grade.Taking a general view of the 1000MW …… must be adopted.1. √ The 10000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit ix designed and made in China.2. × The temperature of main steam and reheated steam reach basically between 570 to 650℃.3. √ The tube wall temperature of superheater and reheater can reach more than 600 to 650℃4. √ The anti-high temperature steam oxidation performance at tube inner surface is highly demanded.5. × The anti-high temperature flue gas corrosion performance at tube outside surface is not highly demanded.6. √ The temperature limit of T91 for u is abort 593℃.7. × The temperature limit of T92 for u is less 620℃.8. √ The temperature of austenite stainless steel for normal u is abort 650℃.9. × The temperature limit of austenite stainless steel is less than 700℃.10. × Only heat-resisting steel can be adopted for u.Passage 6 The role of the condenrThe condenr is a surface heat……from the exhaust steamtemperature.1. √ A condenr is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water.旗标2. √ It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturation temperature.鹿角菜3. × The saturation temperature would not remove excess energy from the system and reduce the overall efficiency.4. × It is unnecessary to reduce the steam to water so that it can be pumped back through the syste杨桃的英文boobiesm.5. × The condenr does not control back-pressure at the turbine exhaust.6. √ The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the temperature of the cooling water passing through the condenr tubes.7. √ The temperature of cooling water will increa its temperature between 15℃ and 20℃ as it pass through the condenr.8. √ The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the cooling water and the turbine exhaust steam.9. × The temperature increa of the cooling water and the terminal difference depend on 3 factors.10. × The exhaust steam temperature does not rely on the temperature of the cooling water which enters the condenr.Passage 7 Hydraulic structureThe lected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic, …… be analyzed and studied.1. √ The type of dam for hydraulic power plant depends on many factors.2. √ The main purpo of the dam safety monitoring is to monitor the performance indexes.3. × The equipment installed inside the dam is to discover the normality of dam in time.the bird4. × Horizontal displacement is more important than vertical displacement.5. × Temperature stress and strain are the two main monitoring items of dam.6. √ The monitoring method is the suitable points in the dam and its foundation.7. × Some monitoring devices are movable for periodical supervision.8. × The monitoring result shall be analyzed and studied by computers.Passage 8 heat treatmentThe purpo of post-weld heat …… display device and control device.1. √ The post-weld heat treatments have two main purpos.2. √ One of the purpos is to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints.3. × The other purpo is to improve the organization of the welded joints.4. √ The welding crack can be classified into 5 categories.5. √ To change the internal structure of the work piece is one of purpos for heat treatment.6. × There are 5 kinds of steel heat treatment.7. √ The process of heat treatment include 4 procedures.8. × The electric resistance furnace is not widely ud.9. × Heat treatment furnaces are not compod of electric resistance furnace, combustion furnace and surface heating device.10. × The control device for heat treatment temperature is compod of temperature measuring element, and control device.Passage 11 Undera LifeThe undera word is ……becomes blue and green.1. √ Everything under the a becomes blue and green.2. √ Now people can dive into the water to explore the crets of the a.3. √ You can stay in deep blue a for a ling time if you have bottles ofair on your back.4. × It is warm but dark in deeper water.5. √ Under about 3000 feet, there is no light at all.6. × Many fish under deep water have eyes like normal fish in water.7. √ The a animals must follow the rule to eat or be eaten.。

国网电力职称英语阅读判断（已排版）

国网电力职称英语阅读判断（已排版）Passage 1 Feature of power generation1.They electric power can stored. (wrong)2.The power system is made up of 4 parts. (right)3.The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments. (right)4. A power system is an undivided integer. (right)5.The power network can operate normally without the integration of other 3 equipments. (wrong)6. A link line is called a transmission line. (right)7. A link line is formed by 3 power networks. (wrong)8.An electric power network is simply called a power network.(right)9.The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system. (wrong)10.The networks are not closely linked with each other.(wrong)Passage 2 Types of circuit breaker1.Contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the highvoltage circuit breaker.(right)2.The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts.(right)3.The are-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.(wrong)4.An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as are-extinguishing and insulationmedium.(right)5. A vacuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with close and open contactors in highvacuum.(wrong)6. A pure SF6 gas is not a food are-extinguishing medium.(wrong)7.The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.(right)8.An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use.(right)9.An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.(wrong)10.An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit breakers in the power grid.(right) Passage 3 Optical fiber communication1. A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.(right)2.The composite optical fiber ground wire is seldom used in power system.(wrong)3.One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network is to transmit administration telephonesfrom power system.(right)4.Optical fiber communication has been the important communication method in power communicationsystem.(right)/doc/168088102.html,rge capacity of communication is not one of the advantages of optical fiber communication.(wrong)6.The communication capacity of optical fiber is indirectly proportion to the carrier frequency.(wrong)7.The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300kHz.(right)8.The carrier frequency of microwave is between 3000Mha and 500MHz.(wrong)9.The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-optic equipmen t(right)10.The cables made by optical fiber are not expensive.(wrong)Passage 4 Power plant1.Base on energy conversion, power plants are divided into more than 7 categories.(right )2. A power plant tries to transform energy source into electric power. (wrong )3.The power plant generating electricity and supplying steam is called a co-generation plant. (right )4. A power net plan for short and medium term is one of factors in selecting a site (wrong)5.Two important factors for a new plant plan are fuel supply and ash disposal.(right)6.Environmental protection is less considered in building a new power plan t(wrong)7.Water sources and transportation conditions are not needed to consider in selecting a new site(wrong)8.The total capacity in a newly scheduled plant arranges from 1200MW to 3600MW(right)9.The number of units exceeds more than six.(wrong)10.The ranks of capacity should be limited within two.(right)Passage 5Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1000MW grade1.The 1000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit is designed and made in China.(right)2.The temperature of main steam and reheated steam reach basically between 570 to 650℃.(wrong)3.The tube wall temperature of superheater and reheater can reach more than 600 to 650 ℃ (right)4.The tube wall temperature steam oxidation performance at tube inner surface is highly demanded.(right)5.The anti-high temperature flue gas corrosion performance at tube outside surface is not highlydemanded.(wrong)6.The temperature li mit of T91 for use is about 593℃（ring）7.The temperature limit of T92 for use is less than 620℃（wrong）8.The temperature of austenite stainless steel for normal use is about 650℃（right）9.The temperature limit of austenite stainless steel is less than 700℃（wrong）10.Only heat-resisting steel can be adopted for use.(wrong)Passage 6 The role of the condenser1. A condenser is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water.(right)2.It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturation temperature.(wrong)3.The saturation temperature would not remove excess energy from the system and reduce the overallefficiency.(right)4.It is unnecessary to reduce the steam to water so that it can be pumped back through the system.(right)5.The condenser does not control back-pressure at the turbine exhaust.(wrong)6.The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the temperature of the cooling waterpassing through the condenser tubes.(right)7.The temperature of cooling water will increase itstemperature between 15o F and 20o F as it passesthrough the condenser.(right)8.The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the cooling water and the turbineexhaust steam.(right)9.The temperature increase of the cooling water and the terminal difference depend on 3 factors.(wrong)10.The exhaust steam temperature does not rely on the temperature of the cooling water which enters thecondenser.(wrong)Passage 7 Hydraulic structure1.The type of dam for hydraulic power plant depends on many factors.(right)2.The main purpose of the dam safety monitoring is to discover the normality of dam in time.(right)3.The equipment installed inside the dam is to discover the normality of dam in time.(wrong)4.Horizontal displacement is more important than vertical displacement.(wrong)5.Temperature stress and strain are the two main monitoring items of dam.(wrong)6.The monitoring method is the suitable points on the dam and its foundation.(right)7.Some monitoring devices are movable for periodical supervision.(wrong)8.The monitoring result result shall be analyzed and studied by computers.(wrong)Passage 8 Heat treatment1.The post-weld heat treatments have two main purposes.(right)2.One of the purposes is to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints.(right)3.The other purpose is to improve the organization of the welded joints.(wrong)4.The welding crack can be classified into 5 categories.(right)5.To change the internal structure of the work piece is one of purposes for heat treatment.(right)6.There are 5 kinds of steel heat treatment.(wrong)7.The processes of heat treatment include 4 procedures.(right)8.The electric resistance furnace is not widely used.(wrong)9.Heat treatment furnaces are not composed of electric resistance furnace, combustion furnace and surfaceheating device.(wrong)10.The control device for heat treatment temperature is composed of temperature measuring element, andcontrol device.(wrong)Passage 9 Business and risks1.The work Capitalism is written by Carl Marx.(right)2.For 20% profit, capital will take risks.(wrong)3.For 100%, capital dares to break any human laws.(right)4.For 200%, capital dares to commit any crime and even risks being hanged. (wrong)5.The pursuit of profits forces human beings to take any risks.(right)6.The pursuit of profit is much more encouraged than the pursuit of friendship.(wrong)7.There are two ownerships existing in Chinese economy.(right)8.Only bright manufacturer or manager can predict thefuture of his enterprises.(wrong)Passage10 Electricity1.Electricity is not dangerous as people think.(wrong)2.Dry wood can carry electricity to the ground. u(wrong)3.Conductors like metal or water can carry electricity to the ground.(right)4.Human body is a good conductor because it has 90% water in the body.(wrong)5.You can use a hairdryer far from bath and water.(right)6.Wet hands are good conductors for transmitting electricity.(tight)7.The best tool to push a shocked person away from the power is to use a non-conductor.(right) Passage 11 Undersea Life1.Everything under the sea becomes blue and green. (right)2.Now people can dive into the water to explore the secrets of the sea.(right)3.You can stay in deep blue sea for a long time if you have bottles of air on your back. (right)4.It is warm but dark in deeper water. (wrong)5.Under about 3000 feet, there is no light at all. (right)6.Many fish under deep water have eyes like normal fish in water. (wrong )7.The sea is a dangerous place for all organisms.(right)8.Deep sea animals must follow the rule: to eat or be eaten.(right)Passage 12 Advice on Friendship1.People can’t live well if they have no friends. (right)2.If you want to keep a friend forever, you should greet him with a smile.(right)3.Cooking some soup for a sick neighbour makes you’rethe sick neighbour feel much better.(right)4.If you have a close friend, It doesn’t matter to be rude to him.(wrong )5.If you want to be a loyal friend, you should understand their ideas and learn from them. (right) Passage 13 Australia1. Australia is a large country and has a relatively large population. (Wrong)2. The majority of people living in Australia are city dwellers. (right)3. The delivery of education services to people living in remote areas is unimaginable for (wrong )4. The attempt to provide educational services to distant dwellers did not take place until 1916. (right)5. The schoolwork was delivered and retumed through sealed roads, regular bus routes and airservices in the beginning. (wrong )Passage 14 Biomass1. As a source of energy, biomass can bring the best possible profits for the lowest possible costs. (right)2. One of the advantages of using biomass is that it is a convenient medium to store energy. (right)3. Biomass doesn't produce enough carbon dioxide and is harm less to the environment. (wrong )4. Despite its advantages, biomass is not suitable for commercial uses. (right)5. Only trees and crops can be used as biomass-fuels. (wrong )Passage 15 Nuclear radiation1. The mystery about nuclear' radiation may come from the fact that it cannot be detected (right)2. We cannot sense radio activity without a radio receiver.(wrong )3. Common radio waves are harmless to human beings and other things. (right)4. Even at the lowest levels, radiation will cause cancer by killing the healthy cells. (wrong )5. Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later. (right)Passage 16 Livestock's Long Shadow1. With the increase of human population over the last century, every thing around us is increasing. (wrong )2. It was not until the publication of a new report, called “Livestock's Long Shadow" that weknow how big the number of livestock is. (wrong )3. Rain forests are decreasing as a result of expanding grazing land. (right)4. The global livestock contribute more to the global warming than transportation. (right)5. According to the passage, the only solution to global warming is reducing cars. (wrong )Passage 17 Pain management1. Pain is a natural part of aging and the older patients have to leain to live with it. (wrong )2. Today, it is believed that chronic pain can cause depression. (right)3. To provide a comprehensive therapy, the work of many professionals is involved. (right)4. Our respect for pairi management has led to the wealth and health ofpeople. (wrong )5. The drugs which helped patients relieve the pain used to have serious side effects. (right)Passage 18 The Obama administration's bank rescue proposal1.The Obama administration’s bank rescue proposal is criticized because the amount of money (wrong )2.The word “float” means “to move without an aim” (wrong )3.According to the author ordinary Americans don’t have much cash these days. (right)4.The bailout plan is so complex and risky that the world’s major banks utterly misjudged them. (wrong )5.The last paragraph indicates that the bailout plan needs support from big investors. (right)。

国家电网职称英语考试复习题-补全短文

精品文档.补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmission CEADB The function of (1) is to send power fromA. step-down substations and connected transmission equipmentB. power network operationC. power transmissionD. transmission at high voltageE. power networksPassage 2 Substation misoperation and its preventing CEABDThe misopemtion that can lead to (1)A. preventing the misoperation in substationB. the closing of grounding switch with power onC. accidents in the electrical operation of the substationD. the persons from illegal entering the lived bayE. the grounding wire (closing the grounding switch) with power onPassage 3 A brief introduction on the development of supercritical boilers and their main advantages BDEAC In (1) such as U.S.A ，Japan and EuropeanA. good homogenization of distributionB. some advanced countriesC. whole process management is strengthenedD. great advantages oil economy and environmental protectionE. subcritical once-through boilerPassage 4 Steam generation and use BEADCSteam is one of man ’s dependable servants More and more in the background ，steam is doing more and more work for man. In (1)A. first generating steamB. an electrically heated homeC. use of steam for electric power generationD. the new generating capacity being installedE. the fuel is uranium and the heat is suppliedPassage 5 Circuit breaker BDAECCircuit breakers are automatically operated high voltage(or high current) switches. Circuit breakers are required (1) A· to perform any switching operation after long periods B. to control electrical power networks C. of the circuit breakerD. to switch the current which can be from a few amperesE. of the highest importance for high reliabilityPassage 6 The ratio of distance to height of pumped-storage power plant BDACEFor pumped-storage power plant, generally the ratio of distance to height (l),A. is most economicB. is used to evaluate topographic condition of power plantC. is not desirableD. is the ratio of horizontal distance between upper and low reservoirE. is the bestPassage 7 Fuel cells BAECDFuel cells are devices that when a fuel such as hydrogen or hydrogen-rich compounds and oxygen are supplied to materials arranged like the anode and cathode of a conventional batteryA . further development is under wayB. there is no storage capacity in a fuel cellC. many cells are operated in series to obtain voltagesD. supply alternating current from fuel cellsE. as they are being developed there have been some applicationsPassage 8 Substations pace into the Digital Age CAEBDSubstations constitute the main part of power transmission and distribution in a power grid. The substations (1)A. substation automation technology has reached a certain levelB. simulation training technology for substation operationC. composed of a large number of primary and精品文档.secondary equipmentsD. a full-digital automation systemE. all of which has become an indisputable factPassage 9 Overcoming the Problem of Waste CADEB Many large cities are anything but beautiful Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however, (1) ．A. there is no time to be lostB. building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dreamC. there is still something that can be usefulD. it can be put to use againE. more and more machines are designed for this purposePassage 10 Hibernation EBDACThe weather in winter. Call be very cold. Some animals sleep during the winter, for it's difficult for them to find food then. (1)A. So they don’t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animalsB. We call this kind of sleep in wintertime “hibernation’’C. As it gets warmer and warmer in spring ，the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look around for foodD. Hibernating animals don’t need to eat much because they don’t moveE. They can sleep for a long timePassage 11 Satellites BDACEThe body that is neatest to the Earth is the moon. (1).A. The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravityB. It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the EarthC. To get out into space we have to overcome the Earth ’s gravitational pullD. A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circleE. Artificial satellite can be used for various purposesPassage 12 Secondary equipment in power systemBDEACThe secondary equipments in power system are (1)A. 5A rated current of the current transformer secondary windingB. the equipments that provide protecting ，monitoringC. 50V rated voltage of PT secondary sideD. the equipments that send the command signalsE. current values in secondary systemPassage 13 Switching overvoltage EABCDA sudden change in the configuration of transmission network caused (1)A. determine the insulation requirements of transmission linesB. the cost of transmission and 1ine failure rateC. at both opening and closing of circuit breakersD. by means of circuit breaker closing resistor in 500kV systemE. by the operation of a circuit breakerPassage 14 Transmission line and distribution line ADBCEThe high voltage power line through which power is (1)A. transmitted from power plant ’s step-up substation to step-down substationB. the overhead transmission lineC. lightning frequently happening and heavy rainingD. the power line that transmits the power from step-down substationE. 1arge spanning line sectionPassage 15 Transformer insulation CEABDThe insulation of a transformer can be categorized into internal insulation and external insulation. (1)A. The main insulation materials inside transformer are transformer oilB. The degradation of insulating properties of insulation materials under long period of influenceC. The internal insulation refers to the insulation of various parts inside the oil tankD ．If the winding temperature is within the scope of 80～140 o C精品文档. E. The main insulation refers to the insulation betweenwindings and grounding parts and the insulation between windingsPassage 16 The electricity market BDAECThe aim of introducing market mechanism is to bring various parties more economic benefit through equitable competition，thereby promote economic development. Like other markets, it needs (1)A. to agree on the price and quantity to be tradedB. a wholesale marketC. to register as a market customerD. a retail marketE. to choose electricity suppliersPassage 17 Electric power CBDAEElectric power is a most convenient，clean，safe，and useful form of energy which supplies the major portion of energy needs of a modem society At the present time (1)A. its growth rateB. its unavailabilityC. the lack of electricity (a blackout)D. social disorder, and even national tragedyE. high electric power consumption per capitaPassage 18 Copyright piracy BDAECThere are numerous examples of what has become known as copyright piracy. The American chemical giant Du Pont, for example, recently introduced into one Asian country its famous Londax herbicide, which kills weeds in rice fields. The company invested millions of dollars in (1)A. new chemicalsB. the research and developmentC. physical propertyD. the fake and real itemsE. the intellectual propertyPassage 19 Electrical energy DEBACElectrical energy is the presence and flow of an electric charge. The energy portion of electricity is found in a variety of phenomena such as (1)A. Alternating currentB. electrical energyC. Electrical potentialD. static electricityE. electrical chargePassage 20 Solar energy ADBCEMany people think of alternative solar energy as a new technology, but humans have been using this process to heat homes and baths for thousands of years.A. sustainableB. inefficientC. the collected energy is used to heat a fluidD. the best known is photovoltaic cellsE. efficientPassage 21 Electrical energy conservation CDEAB Electrical energy conservation refers to the process of reducing energy used through various means. Many of these methods for (1)A. turning the thermostat up in the summer and down in the winterB. looking for other opportunities for electrical energy conservation in the homeC. reducing energy consumption can be undertaken at homeD. making use of alternative clean energy sourcesE. contributing to climate changePassage 1 CDBEANowadays, scientists are working hard to make deserts into useful land again. They make efforts to bring water to the desert( C ). Unluckily, more and more land is becoming deserts. This is because people are doing bad things to the earth.A. There is still a long way to go for scientists to turn the desert into good land.B. They are very important to dry placesC. so that people can live and grow food thereD. even though these places don’t have much rainE. Besides, they won’t let the wind blow the dirt away.Passage 2 CBEADTemperature, pressure, specific volume, enthalpy and精品文档.entropy are the most commonly used ( C ) in the thermodynamics.A. heat transferB ．the rise in temperatureC ．parameters of the mediumD ．internal energyE ．external forcesPassage 1 EABCD( E ) Here are three important rules( A )Reduce. ( B ) Big cities always consume a lot of water in daily life. To save water, people in some families may first use the same water to wash clothes and then to flush the toilet.A. Their key words all begin with the 1etter “R ”.B. If you want to reduce waste. you must use things wisely.C. You must always think of reusing things before throwing them out.D. The metal stuff can be made into new coke cans.E. It ’s important to protect our environment.Passage 2 BCADEAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired, hydraulic, ( B ), geothermal, tide power plants, and so on.A. supplies steam to the userB. nuclear, wind, solarC. supplies power to usersD. Fuel supply and ash disposalE. newly scheduled power plantPassage 1 BDACEThe most important pumps in a power plant are feed-water pumps and condensate pumps, etc.The role of feed-water pump in a power plant is that ( B ) from de-aerator water storage tank toA. three sets of motor-driven pumps are acceptableB. it must be located at 0.5m-0.8m below the hot-wellC. two of them are fur normal operationD. Motor frequency conversion speed regulation ；E. it pressurizes and transports the higher temperaturede-aerated waterPassage 2 CEBADAutomatic regulation of boiler dram water level means that by the feed water automatic regulator, ( C ).A. a small quantity of water spraying can be adopted.B. The superheater outlet steam temperature is regulated by the injection of desuperheating water.C. the dram level is kept within a set rangeD. by the water sprayingE. It is a one element regulating system at that time。

国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试（英语单项选择）第3节

国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试（英语单项选择）第3节Section 3 (第三节)1. John sudden death was a great blow to his mother send it took her a long time to get over the grief.译文：约翰的突然去世对他的母亲来说是一个巨大的打击，她花了很长时间才克服悲伤。

2. Unless you go by nature ，you are sure to be punished by it.译文：如果你不遵循自然(的规律)，你肯定会受到它的惩罚。

3. His heart stopped beating just when we reached the hospital.译文：当我们到达医院时，他的心脏停止了跳动。

4. –Look! The flowers in the garden are growing lovely.–How wish I had a small piece of ground when I could plant some flowers of my own!译文：看！花园里的花越来越可爱了。

我多么希望我有一小块土地，当我可以种一些我自己的花！5. His parents couldn’t get through to him on the telephone，so they decided to go to his school and see what’s wrong.译文：他的父母不能打通电话找到他，所以他们决定去他的学校，看看有什么不对的。

6. —Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of fresh milk every day?—To get enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.译文：——妈妈，你为什么总是让我每天喝一杯新鲜的牛奶?——要获得足够的蛋白质和营养，因为你正在成长。

国网电力职称英语模拟试题(三套_已排版)

模拟试题一Part I.单选(45%)1.There’s something wrong with the thermometer. Don’t worry . I’ll make it works 。

2.Now people can learn huge amounts of information from the computer。

3.The expert you saw at the liaison meeting is a friend of mine 。

4.You have worked more carefully this week, for there are few mistakes in your calculation 。

5.Although the three workers got very tired in repairing the boiler, none of them would give it up。

6.Now computers can work out problems much faster than human beings。

7.There is too much cream on the cake。

8.Don’t worry. It is not difficult for us to treat the fault。

9.Ms, Chang doesn’t look well today . What is wrong with her?10.I’d like to lend you my electrical engineering handbook, but you’d better not lend it to others。

11.I think English is quite different from Chinese。

12.— Excuse me, is this the way to Shanghai power Company?—No, I’m afraid it isn’t 。

国家电网职称英语考试复习题-阅读理解

阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do—harvest moon(All of these)2.The main purpose—is to(inform)3.The author knew—the moon(mysterious)4.The moon looks bigger if(it is--horizon)5.The autumm moon(help farmers--crops)Passage 2Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title—is(how time--world)2.The difference in—is(one hour)3.From this –ocean(is divided--zones)4.The international—name for(the point--begins)5.If you cross—clock(ahead one--zone)Passage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month1.The government—have a(3-day)2.Workers in the—from(Tuesday to Friday)3.Which statement—passage?(All the--vacation)4.The reason—that(no one--place)5.Which of the—passage?(Something—U.S)Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did—house(Making it bigger)2.The story—had(7 floors)3.Who did—house(Carpenters--workers)4.How long—continue(For 38 years)5.Sarah’s—finished(when she died)Passage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant,1.What’s the—2(The attraction--people)2.The purpose—to(gove a--passage)3.Why do—diner?(It’s--loneliness)4.Diners attract(many--people)5.Diners are(fascinating)Passage 6In the past two years,millions-1.The word—to(make use of)2.It can—fitness,(bicyle--rise)3.The bicycle is(enjoying--revival)4.The reader—are(concerned--lives)5.in the—means(a rapid--sale) Passage 7Doctors have known for a long time that— Or loss1.Doctors have—that(one many--noise)2.This passage—hearing(will be--second)3.According to—aspirin(makes hearing--worse)lions of—they(take--aspirin)5.The purpose—find(whether aspirin--noises)Passage 8Just two month ago,Ana,a teenager,was—1.Ana realizes that(she must--exam)2.Ana has—for(seven years)3.Ana experiences—with(the--lectures)4.Ana tells—about(her family)5.The best—is(Ana comes--colors)Passage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a – Collectors.1. 1.A postage—if(a mistake--printing)2.In 1847—were(not--stamps)3.In 1847—in the(wording)4. 4.＄16800—of(the--blue)5.The valuable—by(British printers)Passage 10In the English educational system,1.The purpose—to(describe--on)2.The exam—age of(fifteen)3.We may—that(the exam--exams)4.The passage—that(schooling--England)5.As used—means(to take--of)Passage 11For centuries,in the countries of south and—the1.What can—passage?(It is hard--them)2.Thailand was—because(white—1920s)3.Why is—author?(Because--owners)4.Which of—times?(Today--5150)5.The passage—from(a research report)Passage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail,1.By saying—to(display--life)2.The author—is(amazing)3.Which of—true?(The--functionally)4.According—us to(talk and--are)5.The phrase—by(each car)Passage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the—danger.1.According to—of(their characteristics)2.The author—mean(get into difficulties)3.We can—support(private schools)4.Which of-NOT-schools?(Private--schools)5.Which of—school6.s?(National--support)Passage 14Japan is getting tough about recycling—and------kind of way.1.According to—of(the consumers)2.Which of—plastics?(It retains --reprocessing)3.According to—to(a kind--layer)4.In the—that(21-inch—so far)5.The author—to(inform)Passage 15A friend of mine,in response to aconversation—of life,1.The author—because(like--unfair)2.Surrendering—will(make--things)3.The second—discusses(it’s—of life)4.In the—fact that(life--fair)5.From the—life is(positive)Passage 16People appear to be born to compute.1.What does—discuss?(The--children)2.From the—children(begin—and talk)3.In his—is(objective)4.According to—children(didn’t think)5.Which of—of?(Children--easily)Passage 17The small coastal town of Broome,in northwest Australia,1.The first—that(Broome--vast)2.Sun Pictures—in that(the—the grass)3.Gregory Peck—(a movie star)4.The non—refers to(an insect--incident)5.It can—by(the Sun Pictures)Passage 18A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform—lives,1.As is—superconductivity(is--development)2.The new—that(it is being--world)3.What does—wold?(Dramatic)4.From the—that(Asian--technology)5.Which of—passage?(Superconductivity:)Passage 19More surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties—and thriving.1.By calling—that(more--Europeans)2.From the—that(traditional--difficulty)3.Which of—families?(Many--acceptable)4.Part-time children(are--spouses)5.Even though—families,(the--marriage)Passage 20People become quite illogical when they try to decide—cannot.1.The wold—means(disgusting)2.We can—author(was angry--plants)3.The author—snails(are the--food)4.The best—be(One--Poison05.As indicated—because(they learn--families)Passage 21All the use ful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source---EXCEPT(atomic power)2.Radiant energy is stored---by(plants)3.The sun’s energy provides---all EXCEPT(water)4.The largest part lf the---earth is(absorbed by the earth’satmosphere)5.Of the sun’s total---receives(a very samall portion)Passage 22The market is a concept---for the passage?1.Which of the following---passage?(What Is theMarket?)2.All of the following---EXCEPT(attending a nightschool)3.You are buying ---when you(dine at a restaurant)4.The word---probably mean(concrete)5.In what way is the market---something?(It tells youwhat to produce)Passage 23X-rays wer first discovered by a German scientist---togethe.1.What puzzled Rontgen---was(some radiation---tube)2.The screen didn’t---when(it was moved to the nextroom)3.Rontgen put his hand---to(find out more about the rays)4.The rays proved to---through(bone)5.From the passage---are(invisible)Passage 24“Body clocks〞are biological methods of controlling---were doing.1.According to the passage(one can help---“bodyclocks〞)2.Irregular signs shown---warning of(possible illnesses)3.We tend to do physical---because(our body is mostactive then)4.The author suggests---study is(at night)5.According to the---day-dream(every hour in the daytime)Passage 25Plastics are materials which are softened---cheaply1.The word“sympathetic〞in---means (agreeable)2.It can be concluded from this passage that (plastics arecheap as antiques)3.Which of the following---plastics?(Carbon)4.Plastics that harden----called (thermosetting)5.Which lf the following---passage? (TheDevelopment---Material)Passage 26When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean---of the world 1.This passage mainly tells us about(the causes of the --salinity)2.It can be inferred from—by(evaporation)3.Which of the following ---salinity(Formation of seaice)4.Which of the following---passage(The temperature---salinity)5.The purpose-- Weddell Sea is(to give an exampleof---salinity)Passage 27The science of meteorology is concerned with ---meteorology1.Which of the following is –-passage(Approaches to--Meteorology)2.The predictions of synoptic---based on the(preparationr----maps)3.Which of the following is not---weatherforecasting(Sports)4.The author implies—will lead to(greater protection --property)5.In the last sentenceof-refers to(mathematics andphysics) Passage 28As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our—of daily life1.Today medical care is placing-on—(removing peoplesbad living habits)2.In the first paragraph—that(good health is more thannot being ill)3.Traditionally,a person—if he —(is free from any kindof disease)4.According to the author---(to strive tomaintain—possible health)5.According to what—healthy?—(People who tryto--limitations)Passage 29IF you want to teach your---is not1.If a mother adds—(the childs may feel that--apolgy)2.According to the author—(I’m aware--blame)3.It is not advisable—(it is vague and ineffective)4.We lean from—(their ages should--account)5.It can be inferred—(not as -seems)Passage 30Scratchy throats---catching one1.According to the—(shorten the--illness)2.We learn from the passage that—(over-the-counter---)3.According to the passage—(one should take_disease)4.Which of the—cold(A high temperature)5.If children have –(are advised not to--aspirin)Passage 31Sign has become a scientific—stuff1.The study of sign—(a challengeto---)2.The present growing—(an English--deaf)3.According to Stokoe—(a genuine language)4.Most educators objected—(a language could--sounds)5.Stokoe’s argument is—(language is a product of thebrain)Passage 32It is hard to track the blue—miles1.The passage is chiefly about(the civilian--system)2.The underwater---(to trace and locate ---)3.The deep-sea---(the unique property--)4.It can be inferred—(military---)5.Which of the following—(it is now partly--)Passage 33You never see them—recovered1.What does the author—(It is an indispensable--)2.What information –(Data for analyzing--)3.Why was the black—(The early models often---)4.Why did the Federal—(To make them--)5.What do we know—(there is still---)Passage 34New technology links------to the firm1.What is the author’s attitude—(positive)2.With the increased---(are attaching more-----)3.In this passage—(missing opportunities for---)4.According to the—(Ability to speak---)5.The advantage of—(better control the---)Passage 1Everybody in the city uses mobile phones today. But do you know a mobile phone is actually a small radio ?1.Mobile phones used to—〔be powerful enough to senda person’s voice to faraway places.〕2.What do we learn from the article about today’smobile phones? —(They are small and easy to use.) 3.Which of the following g translations of the messagesis NOT correct? —(Will I C U B4 2moro?-will I see you after tomorrow?)4.Why does the writer write this article?—(Tointroduce how mobile phones works and how it is used.)5.Which of the following is true according to the article?—(Today sending short messages is a popular way of using mobile phones.)Passage 2In our country, the power grid standard frequency is 50Hz. For the power grid with a capacity of 3 000MW and above, 1.In our country, for the power grid with a capacity of 300MW and above, the allowable frequency deviation is〔±0.2Hz〕2.In the power grid with a capacity less than 3 000MW,the deviation between electric clock and standard clock (GPS) should not be larger than:〔±60s〕3.The running of electric clock can reflect the variationof power grid frequency, as the motive part of the electric clock is 〔an AC single-phase synchronous motor.〕4.In the power grid with a capacity of 3 000MW andabove, the accidental frequency is：〔Over or under50±0.2Hz.〕5.The primary frequency regulation power plantundertakes the frequency regulation of the power grid, and keeps the frequency within: 〔50±0.1Hz.〕Passage 3All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.1.the sun is the sources of all of the following EXCEPT〔atomic power〕2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by〔plants〕3.The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT〔water〕4.The largest part of the light energy directed towardsthe earth is 〔absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere 〕5.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy ,the earthreceives 〔a very small portion〕Passage 4The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to you neighbor and some to the manager of the local market.1.Which of the following would be the best title for thepassage? 〔what’s the market? 〕2.All of the following acts are producing for the marketEXCEPT 〔attending a night school〕3.You are buying from the market when you〔dine at arestaurant〕4.The word “real 〞in the last paragraph may mostprobably mean〔concrete〕5.In what way is the market very real for each person orbusinessmen who is making and selling something?〔It tells you what to produce〕Passage 1Nowadays more and more people have their own cars. Cities are full of ears. Therefore parking becomes a big problem.1.Which of the following is NOT one of the problemswe have with cars today? 〔Money〕2.According to the article, if we have little cars in thefuture, (The streets will be less crowded.)3.Little cars are more suitable for( daily life.)4. A little car is likely to be (one third the size of )today’scar.rge cars and little cars (can be used for differentpurposes) in the future.Passage 2The transmission and transformation of the electric power network is completed by step-up substations, step-down substations and connected transmission equipment. The transmission equipment mainly consists of1.The function of transmission is to send (the electricpower.)2.In out country, what voltage class’s power network iscalled the high voltage networks? (500kv)3.In our country, the specified rated standard voltages is(the line voltage effective value.)4.What is the meaning of “UHV〞? (The ultra-highvoltage.)5.In our country, the voltage of the DC ultra-highvoltage power network is( DC ±800kv and above.)Passage 3The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,sate and behaviour of the atmosphere.1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.)2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directlybased on the (preparation and study of weather maps.)3.Which of the following is not referred to be the authoras a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? (Sports)4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weatherforecasting will lead to( greater protection of human life and property.)5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “thesetools〞refers to (mathematics and physics)Passage 4As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially1.Today medical care is placing more stresson( removing people’s bad living habits).2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that( goodhealth is more than not being ill.)3.Traditionally, a person is considered〞well〞if he(is free from any kind of disease.)4.According to the author, the true meaning of“wellness〞is for people (to strive to maintain the best possible health.)5.According to what the author advocates, which of thefollowing groups of people would be consideredhealthy? (People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.)Passage 1A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice of life,1.The author thought of his friend’s question as a goodone because 〔like his friend, he also thought life was unfair.〕2.Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will( makeus know it’s our duty to perfect things.)3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses(it’s nice to accept the injustice of life)4.In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact〞refers tothe fact that( life isn’t and won’t be fair.)5.From the passage, we can learn that the author’sattitude to life is (positive.)Passage 2The cause of the decline of North Africa is popularly attributed to climatic changes, the theory being that the area became hotter and drier and the people were forced to abandon a thriving civilization. However,1.What do people usually think contributed to thedecline of North Africa? (Climatic factors.)2.The main idea of this passage is (climatic changescoupled with forest abuse result in the decrease of forests in North Africa.)3.Which of the following is the ultimate reason for thedecline of tropical rain forests? (Human abuse of forests.)4.Increase in the temperature of tropical soil (may leadto the loss of organic nitrogen in it).5.From this passage we can infer that the author’sattitude toward the theory of some geologists is (favorable)Passage 3It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species.1.The passage is chiefly about( the civilian use of amilitary detection system.)2.The underwater listening system was originallydesigned (to trace and locate enemy vessels.)3.The deep-sea listening system makes use of (theunique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.)4.It can be inferred from the passage that (militarytechnology has great potential in civilian use)5.Which of the following is true about the U.S Navyunderwater listening network?( It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.)Passage 4New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now a “global village〞where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-teachcommunications equipment? (Positive)2.With the increased use of high-teach communicationsequipment, businesspeople (are attaching more importance to their overseas business.)3.In this passage, “out of sight and out of main〞(lines2-3,part.3) probably means (missing opportunities for promotion when abroad)4.According to the passage, what is an importantconsideration of international corporations in employing people today? (Ability to speak the client’s language.)5.The advantage of employees having foreign languageskills is that they can(better control the whole negotiation process.)。

国网电力职称英语阅读理解(已排版)

Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon? (all of these)2.The main purpose of the article is to inform.3.The author knew most people find the moon mysterious.4.The moon looks bigger if it is near the horizon5.The autumn moon helps farmers see as they harvest their crops.Passage 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title for this selection is How Time Changes Around the World.2.The difference in time between zones is one hour.3.From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean is divided into five time zones.4.The international date line is the name for the point where a new day begins.5.If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clock ahead one hour in each new time zone. Passage 3 Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month.1.The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a 3-day weekend almost once amonth.2.Workers in the United States sometimes work from Tuesday to Sunday.3.Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?All the workers have a half-month vacation.4.The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is thatno one can be found to take his place .5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?Something about the holidays and Vacation in the U.S.Passage 4 Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did Sarah keep doing to her house? Making it bigger.2.The story says that Sarah’s house had floors.3.Who did the work on Sarah’s house? Carpenters and plumbers and other workers.4.How long did the work on the house continue? For 38 years.5.Sarah’s house was finally finished when she died.Passage 5 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life.1.What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? The attraction of different people.2.The purpose of the last paragraph is to give a summary of the whole passage.3.Why do truck drivers like a diner?It’s a haven against loneliness.4.Diners attract many different kinds of people.5.Diners are fascinating.Passage 6 In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycles as1.The word “embrace” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to make use of.2.It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness,bicycle sales will continue to rise.3.The bicycle is enjoying a strong revival.4.The reader can also conclude that Americans are concerned with the quality of their lives .5.In the sentence “…and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.” The word “boom” means a rapidincrease in sale.Passage 7 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises1.Doctors have long known tha t one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.2.This passage suggests that one’s hearing will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for onlylittle more than one second.3.According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin makes hearing damage fromloud noise worse.lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they take too much aspirin.5.The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find whether aspirin would increasethe temporary hearing damage from loud noises.Passage 8 Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for1.Ana realizes that she must do well on the exam .2.Ana has been studying English for seven years.3.Ana experiences difficulty with the professor’s lectures.4.Ana tells the interviewers about her family.5.The best main idea for the first paragraph is Ana comes through with flying colorsPassage 9 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised if a mistake is made in the printing.2.In 1847 most countries of the world were not yet using postage stamps.3.In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the wording4.＄16800 is the collector’s value of the Twopenny Blue.5.The valuable stamps were designed by British printers.Passage 10 In the English educational system, students take three very important1.The purpose of this passage is to describe the three tests that the English educational system isbased on .2.The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrated at the age offifteen.3.We may conclude from the passage that the exam that is taken at age eighteen is narrower than theother two exams.4.The passage suggests that schooling is very closely controlled in England.5.As used in the last sentence, the word “venture” means to take the rise of.Passage 11 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant1.What can we know about African elephants from the passage? It is hard to tame them.2.Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because white elephant was a nationalsymbol until the 1920s3.Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the au thor? Because the elephants are no longeruseful to their owners.4.Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? Today theelephant population is estimated at 5150.5.The passage is most probably from a research report.Passage 12 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone1.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to display the influence ofcommunications on life .2.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.3.Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true? The low-orbit satellites wouldreplace towers and poles functionally.4.According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us to talk and see each other nomatter where we are.5.The phrase “each one”(Line2, para.5) can be best replaced by each car.Passage 13 Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger.1.According to the author’s opinion, schools are bad businesses because of their characteristics.2.The author used the phrase “go under” in Para. 3 to mean “get into difficulties.”3.We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to the public in order tosupport private schools.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about private schools? Private schools are more profitablethan public schools.5.Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools? National awareness and support. Passage 14 J apan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper and plastic kind of way.1.According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will be theresponsibility of the consumers.2.Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? It retains its original strength throughreprocessing.3.According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to a kind of plastics with differentintegration in each layer.4.In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popularso far.5.The author writes this passage in order to inform.Passage 15 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice1.The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because like his friend, he also thought lifewas unfair.2.Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will make us know it’s our duty to perfect things.3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses it’s nice to accept the injustice of life.4.In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that life isn’t and won’t be fair.5.From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is positive.Passage 16 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so1.What does the passage mainly discuss? The development of mathematical ability in children.2.From the passage we can know that children begin to master simple counting soon after they learn towalk and talk.3.In this passage the author’s attitude towards “children’s numerical skills” is objective.4.According to the study of psychology, children didn’t think that quantity is unchanged as water poursfrom one glass to another with a different shape.5.Which of the following statements would be the author most likely disapprove of? Children learnmathematics naturally and easily.Passage 17 The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where1.The first two paragraphs want to show that Broome is simple but vast.2.Sun Pictures is different from other theater in that The audience can either sit on chairs or on thegrass .3.Gregory Peck is most probably the name of a movie star4.The “non-ticket Holder”, as it is m entioned in the passage, refers to an insect which comes to thetheater privilege.5.It can be inferred that the tourists in Broome are most attracted by the Sun Pictures.Passage 18 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives,1.As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity is still under development2.The new technology differs from the others in that it is being cultivated in research labs around theworld .3.What does the author most probably think of the changes the new technology will bring to the world?Dramatic.4.From the passage, we may conclude that Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the newtechnology.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? Superconductivity: A New Technology. Passage19 More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage1.By calling Americans marrying people the author means that more Americans prefer marriage and ata younger age than Europeans.2.From the first paragraph we can know that traditional marriage now runs into difficulty.3.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families? Many types offamily rearrangements have become socially acceptable.4.“Part-time” children are shared between the two former spouses.5.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, the vast majority ofAmericans still have faith in marriage.Passage20 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot,1.The word “repulsive” most probably means “disgusting”2.We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author was angry becausethey might damage his beloved plants.3.The author finds that snails are the most controversial food4.The best title of this passage might be “One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s Poison “5.As indicated in the passage , people love different foods mainly because They learn to eat certainfoods in their families.Passage21 All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power.2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants.3. The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’satmosphere5.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy,the earth receives a very small portionPassage22 The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant69.The word “real ”in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete70.In what way is the market very real for eacj person or businessmen who is making and selling something?It tells you what to producePassage23 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was some radiation coming through the covered tube.2.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when it was moved to the next room3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to find out more about the rays4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through bone5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are invisiblePassage24 Body clocks1.According to the passage, one can help maintain balance in the “body clock”2.Irregular signs shown by “body clock” may serve as a warning of possible illnesses3.We tend to do physical exercise early in the afternoon because our body is most active ten4.The author suggests that the best time to study is at nigh t5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream every hour in the day time.Passage25 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form1.The word “sympathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means agreeable.2.It can be concluded from this passage that plastics are cheap as antiques3.Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics? Carbon4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called thermosetting.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The Development of plastics as an Modern M Passage26 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly1.This passage mainly tells us about The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity.2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean waters is caused by evaporation.3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? Formation of sea ice.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage? The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.5.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is to give an example of cold-water salinity.Passage27 The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the preparation and study of weather maps.3.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools” refers to mathematics and physicsPassage28 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from1.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.3.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he is free from any kind of disease.4.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness”is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be consideredhealthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.Passage29 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology, the child may feel that he owes her an apology.2.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you ‘re upset” most probably means “I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame”3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because it is vague and ineffective4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry their ages should be taken into account.5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is not as simple at it seemsPassage30 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help shorten the duration of the illness.2.We learn from the passage that over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery cause by a cold or the flu.3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, one should take medicine upon catching the disease.4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold? A high temperature5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents are advised not to give them aspirin.Passage31 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists1. The study of sign language is thought to be a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by an English teacher in a university for the deaf.3.According to Stokoe, sign language is a genuine language4.Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.5.Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that language is a product of the brain.Passage32 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost1.The passage is chiefly about the civilian use of a military detection system.2.The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels.3.The deep-sea listening system makes use of the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.4.It can be inferred from the passage that military technology has great potential in civilian use5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network?It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.Passage33 You never see them , but they’re with you every time you fly. They record1.What dose the author say about the black box? It is an indispensable device in an airplane2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.3.Why was the black box redesign in 1965? The early models often got damaged in the crash.4.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? To make them easily identifiable.5.What do we know about the black boxer from Air France Flight 447? There is still a good chance of their being recovered.Passage34 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now1.What is the author’s attitude toward high-teach communications equipment? Positive2.With the increased use of high-teach communications equipment, businesspeople are attaching more importance to their overseas business.3.In this passage, “out of sight and out of main” (lines2-3,part.3) probably means missing opportunities for promotion when abroad4.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today? Ability to speak the client’s language.5.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can better control the whole negotiation process.。

电力英语考试题库

电力英语考试题库一、选择题1、在电力系统中，下列哪个设备是用于输送电能的？A.变压器B.电动机C.电阻器D.电容器2、下列哪种能源是可以转化为电能的？A.风能B.水能C.太阳能D.地热能3、在电力系统中，下列哪个设备是用于改变电压的？A.变压器B.电动机C.电阻器D.电容器4、下列哪种电力设备是用于存储电能的？A.变压器B.电动机C.电池D.电容器5、在电力系统中，下列哪个设备是用于传输信号的？A.变压器B.电动机C.电阻器D.无线电二、填空题1、请填写下列设备的英文名称：变压器____、电动机____、电阻器____、电容器____。

2、请填写下列能源的英文名称：风能____、水能____、太阳能____、地热能____。

3、在电力系统中，电力工程师需要确保电力系统的____和____，以保障电力系统的稳定运行。

4、在电力系统中，如果电线____，可能会导致触电事故。

因此，电力工程师需要确保电线的安全性和可靠性。

5、在电力系统中，如果电力设备____，可能会导致电力中断或故障。

因此，电力工程师需要定期检查和维护电力设备。

一、引言在当今全球化的时代，英语作为一门国际性语言，在各行各业都扮演着重要的角色。

在中国，英语水平被视为职称评定的重要指标之一。

因此，职称英语考试成为了许多职业人士必须面对的挑战。

为了帮助这些考生更好地准备考试，本文将介绍一些关于职称英语考试题库的信息。

二、职称英语考试题库简介职称英语考试题库是一个包含大量英语试题的数据库，旨在为职称英语考试提供丰富的练习资源。

该题库包含了各种类型的题目，包括阅读理解、写作、翻译、听力等，覆盖了广泛的领域和主题。

考生可以通过题库进行自我测评，了解自己的优势和不足，从而有针对性地进行复习。

三、如何使用职称英语考试题库使用职称英语考试题库可以帮助考生提高英语水平，加深对考试形式和内容的理解。

以下是使用题库的一些建议：1、制定复习计划：在开始使用题库之前，考生应该制定一份详细的复习计划。

国家电网职称英语考试复习题单选题

单选1.Grown-up should be responsible for their ownbehavior2.Contrary to your prediction ,they lost the game3.Considering his age, he is unable to take thejob.4.Pet-sit is part of an off-camp job.5.Average Japanese has aquaria meter livingapace.6.By way of an excuse he said he was tired.7.Enjoy yourself, children. "Mother urged heguests at our party.8.Whatever you decide to take up, you should tryto make it a success.9.What is the price of that T-shirt10.Welcome to Beijing”, Mr. Li said to theforeign friends.11.To be honest, I didn’t agree with what yousaid.12.The rains have started early this summer.13.Thanks to his expert driving, we reached theairport on time, despite the heavy traffic.14.How magnificent the Changjiang Bridge is!15.Hundreds of students attended the party lastnight.16.Far from admiring his paintings, I dislike themintensely.17.Followed by his student, the teacher enteredthe classroom.18.For all his knowledge and academic background,he is basically stupid.19.For what reason did her quarrel with you20.Given their inexperience, they’ve done a goodjob.21.In his boyhood, he was slow in learning to readand write.22.It seems that he has formed a good idea.23.pumps are widely used in coal-fired powerplant to transport carious liquids 。

国家电网职称英语考试复习题-补全短文

补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmission CEADB The function of (1) is to send power fromA. step-down substations and connected transmission equipmentB. power network operationC. power transmissionD. transmission at high voltageE. power networksPassage 2Substation misoperation and its preventing CEABDThe misopemtion that can lead to (1)A. preventing the misoperation in substationB. the closing of grounding switch with power onC. accidents in the electrical operation of the substationD. the persons from illegal entering the lived bayE. the grounding wire (closing the grounding switch) with power onPassage 3 A brief introduction on the development of supercritical boilers and their main advantages BDEAC In (1) such as U.S.A，Japan and EuropeanA. good homogenization of distributionB. some advanced countriesC. whole process management is strengthenedD. great advantages oil economy and environmental protectionE. subcritical once-through boilerPassage 4 Steam generation and use BEADCSteam is one of man’s dependable servants More and more in the background，steam is doing more and more work for man. In (1)A. first generating steamB. an electrically heated homeC. use of steam for electric power generationD. the new generating capacity being installedE. the fuel is uranium and the heat is suppliedPassage 5 Circuit breaker BDAECCircuit breakers are automatically operated high voltage (or high current) switches. Circuit breakers are required (1)A· to perform any switching operation after long periodsB. to control electrical power networksC. of the circuit breakerD. to switch the current which can be from a few amperesE. of the highest importance for high reliabilityPassage 6 The ratio of distance to height of pumped-storage power plant BDACEFor pumped-storage power plant, generally the ratio of distance to height (l),A. is most economicB. is used to evaluate topographic condition of power plantC. is not desirableD. is the ratio of horizontal distance between upper and low reservoirE. is the bestPassage 7 Fuel cells BAECDFuel cells are devices that when a fuel such as hydrogen or hydrogen-rich compounds and oxygen are supplied to materials arranged like the anode and cathode of a conventional batteryA . further development is under wayB. there is no storage capacity in a fuel cellC. many cells are operated in series to obtain voltagesD. supply alternating current from fuel cellsE. as they are being developed there have been some applicationsPassage 8 Substations pace into the Digital Age CAEBDSubstations constitute the main part of power transmission and distribution in a power grid. The substations (1)A. substation automation technology has reached a certain levelB. simulation training technology for substation operationC. composed of a large number of primary and secondary equipmentsD. a full-digital automation systemE. all of which has become an indisputable factPassage 9 Overcoming the Problem of Waste CADEBMany large cities are anything but beautiful Streets are littered with trash. In this trash, however, (1) ．A. there is no time to be lostB. building beautiful cities out of garbage is only a dreamC. there is still something that can be usefulD. it can be put to use againE. more and more machines are designed for this purposePassage 10 Hibernation EBDACThe weather in winter. Call be very cold. Some animals sleep during the winter, for it's difficult for them to find food then. (1)A. So they don’t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animalsB. We call this kind of sleep in wintertime “hibernation’’C. As it gets warmer and warmer in spring，the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look around for foodD. Hibernating animals don’t need to eat much because they don’t moveE. They can sleep for a long timePassage 11 Satellites BDACEThe body that is neatest to the Earth is the moon. (1).A. The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravityB. It circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the EarthC. To get out into space we have to overcome the Earth’s gravitational pullD. A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circleE. Artificial satellite can be used for various purposesPassage 12 Secondary equipment in power system BDEACThe secondary equipments in power system are (1)A. 5A rated current of the current transformer secondary windingB. the equipments that provide protecting，monitoringC. 50V rated voltage of PT secondary sideD. the equipments that send the command signalsE. current values in secondary system Passage 13 Switching overvoltage EABCDA sudden change in the configuration of transmission network caused (1)A. determine the insulation requirements of transmission linesB. the cost of transmission and 1ine failure rateC. at both opening and closing of circuit breakersD. by means of circuit breaker closing resistor in 500kV systemE. by the operation of a circuit breakerPassage 14 Transmission line and distribution line ADBCEThe high voltage power line through which power is (1)A. transmitted from power plant’s step-up substation to step-down substationB. the overhead transmission lineC. lightning frequently happening and heavy rainingD. the power line that transmits the power from step-down substationE. 1arge spanning line sectionPassage 15 Transformer insulation CEABDThe insulation of a transformer can be categorized into internal insulation and external insulation. (1)A. The main insulation materials inside transformer are transformer oilB. The degradation of insulating properties of insulation materials under long period of influenceC. The internal insulation refers to the insulation of various parts inside the oil tankD．If the winding temperature is within the scope of 80～140 o CE. The main insulation refers to the insulation between windings and grounding parts and the insulation between windingsPassage 16 The electricity market BDAECThe aim of introducing market mechanism is to bring various parties more economic benefit through equitable competition，thereby promote economic development. Like other markets, it needs (1)A. to agree on the price and quantity to be tradedB. a wholesale marketC. to register as a market customerD. a retail marketE. to choose electricity suppliersPassage 17 Electric power CBDAEElectric power is a most convenient，clean，safe，and useful form of energy which supplies the major portion of energy needs of a modem society At the present time (1)A. its growth rateB. its unavailabilityC. the lack of electricity (a blackout)D. social disorder, and even national tragedyE. high electric power consumption per capitaPassage 18 Copyright piracy BDAECThere are numerous examples of what has become known as copyright piracy. The American chemical giant Du Pont, for example, recently introduced into one Asian country its famous Londax herbicide, which kills weeds in rice fields. The company invested millions of dollars in (1)A. new chemicalsB. the research and developmentC. physical propertyD. the fake and real itemsE. the intellectual propertyPassage 19 Electrical energy DEBACElectrical energy is the presence and flow of an electric charge. The energy portion of electricity is found in a variety of phenomena such as (1)A. Alternating currentB. electrical energyC. Electrical potentialD. static electricityE. electrical chargePassage 20 Solar energy ADBCEMany people think of alternative solar energy as a new technology, but humans have been using this process to heat homes and baths for thousands of years.A. sustainableB. inefficientC. the collected energy is used to heat a fluidD. the best known is photovoltaic cellsE. efficient Passage 21 Electrical energy conservation CDEAB Electrical energy conservation refers to the process of reducing energy used through various means. Many of these methods for (1)A. turning the thermostat up in the summer and down in the winterB. looking for other opportunities for electrical energy conservation in the homeC. reducing energy consumption can be undertaken at homeD. making use of alternative clean energy sourcesE. contributing to climate changePassage 1 CDBEANowadays, scientists are working hard to make deserts into useful land again. They make efforts to bring water to the desert( C ). Unluckily, more and more land is becoming deserts. This is because people are doing bad things to the earth.A. There is still a long way to go for scientists to turn the desert into good land.B. They are very important to dry placesC. so that people can live and grow food thereD. even though these places don’t have much rainE. Besides, they won’t let the wind blow the dirt away.Passage 2 CBEADTemperature, pressure, specific volume, enthalpy and entropy are the most commonly used ( C ) in the thermodynamics.A. heat transferB．the rise in temperatureC．parameters of the mediumD．internal energyE．external forcesPassage 1 EABCD( E ) Here are three important rules( A )Reduce. ( B ) Big cities always consume a lot of water in daily life. To save water, people in some families may first use the same water to wash clothes and then to flush the toilet.A. Their key words all begin with the 1etter “R”.B. If you want to reduce waste. you must use thingswisely.C. You must always think of reusing things before throwing them out.D. The metal stuff can be made into new coke cans.E. It’s important to protect our environment.Passage 2 BCADEAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired, hydraulic, ( B ), geothermal, tide power plants, and so on.A. supplies steam to the userB. nuclear, wind, solarC. supplies power to usersD. Fuel supply and ash disposalE. newly scheduled power plantPassage 1 BDACEThe most important pumps in a power plant are feed-water pumps and condensate pumps, etc.The role of feed-water pump in a power plant is that ( B ) from de-aerator water storage tank toA. three sets of motor-driven pumps are acceptableB. it must be located at 0.5m-0.8m below the hot-wellC. two of them are fur normal operationD. Motor frequency conversion speed regulation；E. it pressurizes and transports the higher temperature de-aerated waterPassage 2 CEBADAutomatic regulation of boiler dram water level means that by the feed water automatic regulator, ( C ).A. a small quantity of water spraying can be adopted.B. The superheater outlet steam temperature is regulated by the injection of desuperheating water.C. the dram level is kept within a set rangeD. by the water sprayingE. It is a one element regulating system at that time。

电力职称英语复习题(1)

短文判断Passage 1 Feature of power generation1.The electric power—B Wrong2.The power system—A Right3.The unification—A Right4.A power system-- A Right5.The power network-- B Wrong6.A link line is called-- A Right7. A link line is formed-- B Wrong8.An electric power—A Right9.The main network—B Wrong10.The networks—B WrongPassage 2 Closed loop operation of power grid1.The closed loop—A Right2.A ring system—B Wrong3.A power grid—B Wrong4.The positive effects—A Right5.The closed-loop—B Wrong6.Phase and its—B Wrong7.The variety of—A Right8.The voltages of—B Wrong9.The stable state—A Right10.the relaying control—B WrongPassage 3 Types of circuit breaker1.Contactors,arc-extinguishing—A Right2.The insulation structure—A Right3 The arc-extinguishing—B Wrong4.An oil circuit breaker—A Right5.A vacuum circuit—B Wrong6.A pure SF6 gas is—B Wrong7.The insulation strength—A Right8.An oil—breaker is very—A Right9. An oil—breaker has—B Wrong10. An oil—breaker is one—A RightPassage 4 Grounding of electric equipment1.Grounding is based—A Right2.The grounding modes—B Wrong3.Working grounding is—A Right4.The resistance value—B Wrong5.The –protection should—B Wrong6.The – protection is used—A Right7. The – protection is also—A Right8.A protective ground—A Right9.A grounding resistance—B Wrong10.The passage is—A RightPassage 5 Optical fiber communication1.A kind of information—A Right2.The composite optical—B Wrong3.One of the transmission—A Right4.Optical fiber communication—A Rightrge capacity of—B Wrong6.The communication—B Wrong7.The carrier--of power—A Right8. The carrier--of microwave—B Wrong9.The main problem—A Right10.The cables made—B WrongPassage 6 Power plant1.Base on energy—A Right2.A power plant—B Wrong3.The power plant—A Right4.A power net plan for—B Wrong5.Two important factors—A Right6.Environmental protection—B Wrong7.Water sources and—B Wrong8.The total capacity in—A Right9.The number of—B Wrong10.The ranks of—A RightPassage 7 Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1000MW grade1.The 1000MW grade—A Right2.The temperature of—B Wrong3.The tube wall—A Right4.The—temperature steam—A Right5 The—temperature flue—B Wrong6.The temperature—T91—A Right7.The temperature—T92—B Wrong8.The temperature of—A Right9.The temperature limit—B Wrong10.Only heat-resisting—B WrongPassage 8 The role of the condenser1.A condenser is—A Right2.It is suggested—A Right3.The saturation—B Wrong4.It is unnecessary—B Wrong5.The condenser—B Wrong6.The important—A Right7.The temperature of—A Right8.The terminal—A Right9. The temperature increase—B Wrong10.The exhaust—B WrongPassage 9 Hydraulic structure1.The type of—A Right2.The main purpose—A Right3.The equipment—B Wrong4.Horizontal displacement—B Wrong5.Temperature stress—B Wrong6.The monitoring—A Right7.Some monitoring—B Wrong8.The monitoring—B WrongPassage 10 Heat treatment1.The post-weld—A Right2.One of the—A Right3.The other purpose—B Wrong4.The welding—A Right5.To change the—A Right6.There are 5—B Wrong7.The processes of—A Right8.The electric—B Wrong9.Heat treatment—B Wrong10.The control—B Wrong Passage 11 Business and risks1.The work—A Right2.For 20﹪—B Wrong3. For 100﹪—A Right4. For 200﹪—B Wrong5.The--profits—A Right6.The—is much—B Wrong7.There are two—A Right8.Only bright —B Wrong Passage 12 Electricity1.Electricity is—B Wrong2.Dry wood can—B Wrong3.Conductors like—A Right4.Human body—B Wrong5.you can—A Right6.Wet hands—A Right7.The best—A RightPassage 13 Paper1.Paper was—A Right2.An ancient—B Wrong3.America,Canada—B Wrong4. 50﹪of—A Right5.Much more—A Right6.It is time—A RightPassage 14 Undersea Life1.Everything under—A Right2.Now people—A Right3.You can—A Right4.It is warm—B Wrong5.Under about—A Right6.Many fish—B Wrong7.The sea—A Right8.Deep sea—A RightPassage 15 Advice on Friendship1.People can’t—A Right2.If you want—A Right3.Cooking some—A Right4.If you have—B Wrong5.If you want to—A Right补全短文Passage 1 Functions of power transmissionof(C—powertransmission)between(E—power networks) substations,(power transmission) the(transmission at high voltage)Passage 2 The applications of power electronics forT&DDistribution(in a number of ways) now(in use at--levels) growing(in itscapacity) inherent(in any--solution) manner(in---electronics)Passage 3 substation misoperation and its preventingTo(accidents--substation) connecting(the grounding--on) for(preventing--substation) preventing(the--on) preventing(the--bay)Passage 4 Functions of instrument transformerIt(transforms) it(isolates) and(keeps) the(secondary)the(personnel)Passage 5 Automation system of power grid dispatchingAutomation(takes--as) Automation(contains--channels) information(as--operation) is(the--system)to(process--information)Passage 6 A brief introduction—main advantagesIn(some advanced countries) has(great--protection)The(subcrtical--boiler)A(good--distribution)If(whole--strengthened)Passage 7 Steam generation and useIn(an--home)If(the--supplied)By(first--steam)Of(the--installed)The(use--generation)Passage 8 Circuit breakerRequire(to--networks)Able(toswitch--amperes)Upon(to perform--periods)Is(of the--reliability)Importance(of--breaker)Passage 9 The ratio of ---powerplantHeight(is used--plant)Ratio(is the--reservoir)Difference(is most economic)Condition(is not desirable)Value(is the best)Passage 10 fuel cellsCurrent,(there is--cell)And(further--way)But(as they--applications)2.5V,(many cells--voltages)To(supply--cells)Passage 11 Substations—the Digital Age Substations(composed--equipments) Development,(substation--level)Construction,(all of which--fact)Equipments,(simulation--operation)And(a full--system)Passage 12 Overcoming---of WasteHowever,(there is--useful)Waste,(there is—be lost)Good,(it can—use again)Now,(more and—this purpose)Far,(building—a dream)Passage 13 HibernationThen.(they can—long time)Spring.(we call—“hibernation”)More.(hibernating—don’t move)Sleep.(so they--animals)Sleep.(as it gets—for food)Passage 14 FriendsSomeone.(it is good—things with)Well.(but they—each other)Place.(some libraries—this way)Why?(possibly—are happier)You.(as a--better)Passage 15 SatellitesMoon.(it circles—the earth)Orbit.(a satellite—into a circle)Objects.(the bigger—of gravity)(to get out--pull).thereMars.(artificial--purposes)Passage 16 Secondary—in power systemAre(the--monitoring)And(the equipments--signals)And(current--system)And(5A--winding)Voltages,(50V--side)Passage 17 Regulation of power grid frequency Are(automatically--regulation)Under(the precondition--cost)Is(a closed--system)And(related--devices)Center,(the--system)Passage 18 Switching overvoltageCaused(by the--breaker)General(determine--lines)Both(the cost--rate)Occur(at both--breakers)Limited(by means--system)Passage 19 Transmission line and distribution line Is(transmitted--substation)Is(the --substation)Of(the--line)Pollution,(lightning--raining)Called(large--section)Passage 20 Transformer insulationInsulation.(The internal--tank)Insulation.(The main--windings)(The main--oil),insulatingCooling.(The degradation--influence)Aging.(if the—80～140C)阅读理解Passage 1Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do—harvest moon(All of these)2.The main purpose—is to(inform)3.The author knew—the moon(mysterious)4.The moon looks bigger if(it is--horizon)5.The autumm moon(help farmers--crops)Passage 2Strange thing happens to time when you travel. 1.The best title—is(how time--world)2The difference in—is(one hour)3.From this –ocean(is divided--zones)4.The international—name for(the point--begins)5.If you cross—clock(ahead one--zone)Passage 3Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month1.The government—have a(3-day)2.Workers in the—from(Tuesday to Friday)3.Which statement—passage?(All the--vacation)4.The reason—that(no one--place)5.Which of the—passage?(Something—U.S) Passage 4Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did—house(Making it bigger)2.The story—had(7 floors)3.Who did—house(Carpenters--workers)4.How long—continue(For 38 years)5.Sarah’s—finished(when she died)Passage 5The diner is only a humble restaurant,1.What’s the—2(The attraction--people)2.The purpose—to(gove a--passage)3.Why do—diner?(It’s--loneliness)4.Diners attract(many--people)5.Diners are(fascinating)Passage 6In the past two years,millions-1.The word—to(make use of)2.It can—fitness,(bicyle--rise)3.The bicycle is(enjoying--revival)4.The reader—are(concerned--lives)5.in the—means(a rapid--sale)Passage 7Doctors have known for a long time that—Or loss1.Doctors have—that(one many--noise)2.This passage—hearing(will be--second)3.According to—aspirin(makes hearing--worse)lions of—they(take--aspirin)5.The purpose—find(whether aspirin--noises) Passage 8Just two month ago,Ana,a teenager,was--1.Ana realizes that(she must--exam)2. Ana has—for(seven years)3. Ana experiences—with(the--lectures)4. Ana tells—about(her family)5.The best—is(Ana comes--colors)Passage 9Any mistake made in the printing of a –Collectors.1.A postage—if(a mistake--printing)2.In 1847—were(not--stamps)3.In 1847—in the(wording)4.＄16800—of(the--blue)5.The valuable—by(British printers)Passage 10In the English educational system,1.The purpose—to(describe--on)2.The exam—age of(fifteen)3.We may—that(the exam--exams)4.The passage—that(schooling--England)5.As used—means(to take--of)Passage 11For centuries,in the countries of south and—the1.What can—passage?(It is hard--them)2.Thailand was—because(white—1920s)3.Why is—author?(Because--owners)4.Which of—times?(Today--5150)5.The passage—from(a research report)Passage 12The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail,1.By saying—to(display--life)2.The author—is(amazing)3.Which of—true?(The--functionally)4.According—us to(talk and--are)5.The phrase—by(each car)Passage 13Many private institutions of higher education around the—danger.1.According to—of(their characteristics)2.The author—mean(get into difficulties)3.We can—support(private schools)4.Which of-NOT-schools?(Private--schools)5. Which of--schools?(National--support)Passage 14Japan is getting tough aboutrecycling—and------kind of way.1.According to—of(the consumers)2.Which of—plastics?(It retains--reprocessing)3.According to—to(a kind--layer)4.In the—that(21-inch—so far)5.The author—to(inform)Passage 15A friend of mine,in response to aconversation—of life,1.The author—because(like--unfair)2.Surrendering—will(make--things)3.The second—discusses(it’s—of life)4.In the—fact that(life--fair)5.From the—life is(positive)Passage 16People appear to be born to compute.1.What does—discuss?(The--children)2.From the—children(begin—and talk)3.In his—is(objective)4.According to—children(didn’t think)5.Which of—of?(Children--easily)Passage 17It is not often realizedthat women held a high place in—11th centuries.1.A decimum was(a –wife’s right)2.In the—was(as high as men’s)3.The purpose—is(to show--husbands)4.Could a—passage(Yes,if she agreed)5.Which of—system(The—her husband)Passage 18The cause of the decline of North Africa Is popularly—changes,1.What do—Africa?(Climatic factors)2.The main—is(climatic--Africa)3.Which of—rain forests?(Human--forests)4.Increase in—soil(may—in it)5.From this—is(favorable)Passage 19The small coastal town of Broome,in northwest Australia,1.The first—that(Broome--vast)2.Sun Pictures—in that(the—the grass)3.Gregory Peck—(a movie star)4.The non—refers to(an insect--incident)5.It can—by(the Sun Pictures)Passage 20If you’re finding it tough to land a job,1.According to—be as(clear)2.The search—probably(companies--service)3.When hunting—because(you can--them)4.As indicated—should(always--spirit)5.What’s the—passage?(Job-Strategies) Passage 21A new analysis of federal money that public schools---one just ended.1.As it is—analysis(studied--student)2.Which of—financed?(Spending--decreased)3.Susan Aspey—with(consent)4.According—Fagan,(the goals--realize)5.When the—districts,(it--dissatisfaction) Passage 22A new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform—lives,1.As is—superconductivity(is--development)2.The new—that(it is being--world)3.What does—wold?(Dramatic)4.From the—that(Asian--technology)5.Which of—passage?(Superconductivity:) Passage 23More surprising,perhaps,than the current difficulties—and thriving.1.By calling—that(more--Europeans)2.From the—that(traditional--difficulty)3.Which of—families?(Many--acceptable)4.Part-time children(are--spouses)5.Even though—families,(the--marriage) Passage 24People become quite illogical when they try to decide—cannot.1.The wold—means(disgusting)2.We can—author(was angry--plants)3.The author—snails(are the--food)4.The best—be(One--Poison05.As indicated—because(they learn--families) Passage 25The struggle against malnutrition and hunger is—himself,1.Malnutrition is(more--before)2.The phrase—means(become thinner)pared with—because(their growth--adults)4.Both of—malnutrition(can--bodies)5.It can be—is(hard to succeed)Passage 26Memory appears to be stored in several parts of the—brain,1.According to—to(damage of brain)2.Even doctors—about(old--diseases)3.Memory may—when(one--alcoholism)4.It can be—may(be--problems)5.When a—drugs,(he--reservations)Passage 27The health-care economy is filled with unusual—relationships.1.What is—passage?(Toanalyze--care)2.In the—patients(perform--providers)3.According to—effect(instructing--services)4.Doctors are—because(it is--hospital)5.The author is—to(aproposal--costs)Passage 28There are good reasons to troubled by the violence—the media.1.Why is—games?(Showing--entertaining)2.What is—violence?(Most--viewers)3.The author—who(assert a--behavior)4.In refuting—challenging(their definition of-)5.What does—violence?(More--drawn)Passage 29For most of us,work is the central,dominting fact of life.1.The author—future,(work will--life)2.The root of—is(social inequality)3.A decent and—when(we—social inequality)4.The majority-workers(feel they--machine)5.The passage—discusses(the problem--work) Passage 30IN the 1920s America enjoyed what was to become known as---of 1924,1.which of—Excess?(It was--Fitzgerald)2.The three—advocated(raising--goods)3.It can be—when(the needs--growing)4.The word—to(wealth)5.What was—flappers?(They thought--degenerated)。

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模拟试题一Part I.单选(45%)1.There’s something wrong with the thermometer. Don’t worry . I’ll make it works 。

2.Now people can learn huge amounts of information from the computer。

3.The expert you saw at the liaison meeting is a friend of mine 。

4.You have worked more carefully this week, for there are few mistakes in your calculation 。

5.Although the three workers got very tired in repairing the boiler, none of them would give it up。

6.Now computers can work out problems much faster than human beings。

7.There is too much cream on the cake。

8.Don’t worry. It is not difficult for us to treat the fault。

9.Ms, Chang doesn’t look well today . What is wrong with her?10.I’d like to lend you my electrical engineering handbook, but you’d better not lend it to others。

11.I think English is quite different from Chinese。

12.— Excuse me, is this the way to Shanghai power Company?—No, I’m afraid it isn’t 。

You’ve got the wrong road。

13.—Can you tell me where Shanghai power Company is?—sure, go down the street and turn left at the first crossing。

14.My wife is always busy with the housework 。

15.Engineer Zhou has learned English for five years 。

16.It is true that light travels faster than sound 。

17.The old man was so exited that he could hardly believe his eyes. The underlined part means almostnot 。

18.—How can I get to your office?—You can take a taxi instead of walking there 。

19.Technicians are interested in the interesting introduction of advanced technology 。

20.Would you mind me using your calculator for a while?21.pumps are widely used in coal-fired power plant to transport carious liquids 。

22.The thermocouple thermometers are used for temperature measurement 。

23.When we run a plastic comb through our dry hair the comb and the hair may have static electricity 。

24.Do not touch anything that runs electricity with your wet hands。

25.The sun is one of thousands of stars in the sky。

26.The equipment in substations protecting against direct thunder strikes is called lightning arrestor 。

27.The power transformer is used to change the voltage of the power grid for the purpose of powertransmission 。

28.According to distribution equipment location ,it can be divided into indoor power distributionequipment and outdoor ones 。

29.The control panel of the steam turbine must be kept clean every day 。

30.In respect of environment protection the emission of dust, NO×，SO× etc must be limited。

Part II. 判断(15%)The EarthThe earth is the home for us all. The earth turns round itself once every day, that’s why some people see sunrise and others see sunset at the same time。

31.The earth turns itself once a week 。

B. Wrong32.The people all over the world can see sunrise at the same time 。

B. Wrong33.The earth moves round the sun 。

A. Right34.As the earth goes round the moon, we have our four seasons 。

B. Wrong35.The seasons in some places on the earth is relative to their distance from the sun。

A. RightGreat InventionsThomas Edison was a great inventor. A hundred years ago, he stood by a strange machine and said the following words, “May had a little lamb .” Then he was surprised by something . that is, the machine talked.36.phonograph (留声机)was invented two hundred years ago. B. Wrong37.The computes was a great invention before the helicopter was invented . B. Wrong38.Nylon greatly influenced the type of clothes . B. Right39.The inventions for get ting over illness has nothing to do with the health of human being . B. Wrong40.Thomas Edison was a great doctor . B. WrongPart Ⅲ. 补全短文(20%)Passage 1Nowadays, scientists are working hard to make deserts into useful land again . They make efforts to bring water to the desert (41). Unluckily, more and more land is becoming deserts . this is because people are doing bad things to the earth .Some places don’s become deserts (42) .Some green plant s are growing there (43) Plants keep the land away from becoming too dry in the sunshine . (44 ) When a little bit rain falls, the plants can hold the water . Without plants and grass, the land will become drier and drier and is more likely to become a desert . (45) (45) A. There is still a long way to go for scientists to turn the desert into good land.(43) B. They are very important to dry places.(41) C. so that people can live important to dry places.(42) D. even though these places don’s have much rain.(44) E. Besides, they won’t let the wind blow the dirt away.Passage 2Temperature, pressure, specific volume, enthalpy and entropy are the most commonly used (46) in the thermodynamics.Heat expansion refers to the phenomenon that most of the substances will increase in size with(47) in the absence of (48).The first law of thermodynamics goes like this: the heat input to a thermodynamic system is equal to the sum of the increase in (50) of the system and the work done to the outside.(46) C. parameters of the medium(47) B. the rise in temperature(48) E. external forces(49) A. heat transfer(50) D. internal energyPart . IV阅读理解(20%)The Development of Mobile PhonesEverybody in the city uses mobile phones today. But do you know a mobile phone is actually a small radio ? One radio send s a person’s voice over long distance to another radio. The voice sent by the rado is51. Mobile phones used to be powerful enough to send a person’s voice to faraway places.52. What do we learn from the article about today’s mobile phones? They are small and easy to use.53. Which of the following g translations of the messages is NOT correct? Will I C U B4 2moro?-will I see you after tomorrow?54. Why does the writer write this article? To introduce how mobile phones works and how it is used.55. Which of the following is true according to the article? Today sending short messages is a popular way of using mobile phones.The power grid frequency in out countryIn our country, the power grid standard frequency is 50Hz. For the power grid with a capacity of 3 000MW and above, the allowable deviation is ±0.2Hz；for the power grid with a capacity under 356. In our country, for the power grid with a capacity of 3 00MW and above, the allowable frequency deviation is ±0.2Hz57. In the power grid with a capacity less than 3 000MW, the deviation between electric clock and standard clock (GPS) should not be larger than:±60s58. The running of electric clock can reflect the variation of power grid frequency, as the motive part of the electric clock is an AC single-phase synchronous motor.59. In the power grid with a capacity of 3 000MW and above, the accidental frequency is：Over or under 50±0.2Hz.60. The primary frequency regulation power plant undertakes the frequency regulation of the power grid, and keeps the frequency within: 50±0.1Hz.Passage3All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun. The sun heats and feeds creatures and mankind.61.the sun is the sources of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power62.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants63.The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water64.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’s atmosphere65.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy ,the earth receives a very small portionPassage4The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to you neighbor and some to the manager of the local market.66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant69.The word “real ”in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete70.In what way is the market very real for each person or businessmen who is making and selling something? It tells you what to produce模拟试卷二一、单选1. Mr. Chen missed the bus, so he failed to get to his office on time. The underlined part means wasn’t ableto.2. Last night I didn’t leave the laboratory until the test ended.3. How magnificent the Changjiang Bridge is!4. It’ s important for us to keep the air clean.5. This hydraulic power station was built 50 years ago.6. I’ll visit my friend and stay with him for some time next week.7. The coordination meeting for the transmission line construction is held once a week.8. By the year 2000, the had worked in the power station for twenty years .9. Next week I will fly to U.S.A to attend an important meeting.10. “Welcome to Beijing”, Mr. Li said to the foreign friends.11. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1978.12. The government didn’t allow them to build that factory so as not to make the water dirty.13. Many problems were talked about yesterday.14. He left his mobile phone in the meeting room yesterday.15. All the desks in the room are covered with dust.16. From then on, she was never late for going to office. The underlined part means after that.17. Look at the lady at the door, could you tell me who she is?18. Which is heavier, iron of copper?19. China is famous for the great wall.20. This chimney is as high as that one.21.You are not allowed to fly kite near the power line, It’s dangerous.22. The instrumental panel of the generator must be kept clean every day.23. The power plant was built in 1990.24. The repairing of the switchgear must be finished in two hours.25. The steam turbine parameters should match with that of the boiler.26. A generator is a machine to convert mechanical energy into electric energy.27. In the past decade, the installed capacity of generating units in China has been doubled.28. A co-generation power plant not only generates electricity but also supplies steam to heat users.29. The basic types of heat transfer is conduction, convection an radiation.30. In centigrade temperature scale, the ice point water is defined as 0℃ , the boiling point is 100℃.二、短文判断(15%)Nuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to life itself can be summed up in one word：radiation.31.The mystery about nuclear radiation may come from the fact that it cannot be detected by human senses.(right)32.We cannot sense radio activity without a radio receiver (wrong)33. Common radio waves are harmless to human beings and other things. (right)34. Even at the lowest levels, radiation will cause cancer by killing the healthy cells. (wrong )35. Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later. (right)When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so, it is alltoo easy to imagine it merely as an increase in the number of humans. But as we multiply, so do all the things associated with us, including our livestock. At present, there are about 1.5 billion cattle and domestic buffolo and about 1.7 billion sheep and goats. With pigs and poultry, they form a critical part of our enormous biological footprint upon this planet.1. With the increase of human population over the last century, every thing around us is increasing. (wrong )2. It was not until the publication of a new report, called “Livestock's Long Shadow" that weknow how big the number of livestock is. (wrong )3. Rain forests are decreasing as a result of expanding grazing land. (right)4. The global livestock contribute more to the global warming than transportation. (right)5. According to the passage, the only solution to global warming is reducing cars. (wrong )三、补全短文Passage 141It’s important to protect our environment. Here are three important rules. 42 Their key words all begin with the letter “R”.Reduce43if you want to reduce waste, you must use things wisely.Reuse. 44 You must always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, you can pass on the clothes you do not use or those too small for you to your younger sisters or brothers.Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can be recycled. In this way, we can save a lot of money and resources. For example, used coke cans can be sent to a factory to be smashed flat and melted.45 The metal stuff can be made into new coke cans.Passage 2According to the mode of energy conversion, power pants can be classified into fossil-fired, hydraulic, 46nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal, tide power plants, and so on.A power plant transforms primary energy source into electric power and 47supplies power to users.A co-generation plant is the power plant that not only generates electricity but also 48supplies steam to the user.Normally, in selecting the site of a new power plant, following factors should be fully considered: Power net plan for medium and long term; 49 Fuel supply and ash disposal; Transportation condition; Water sources; Local natural condition and environmental protection.According to the common stipulation for a newly scheduled power plant, the total capacity in a 50 newly scheduled power plant is in the range of 1 200 MW to 3 600ME, the number of units should not exceed six and the ranks of capacity should not exceed two.Part, 4阅读理解Cars in the futureNowadays more and more people have their own cars. Cities are full of ears. Therefore parking becomes a big problem. So is the traffic around the city. Some changes may take place in the future, For example, some51. Which of the following is NOT one of the problems we have with cars today? Money52. According to the article, if we have little cars in the future, The streets will be less crowded.53. Little cars are more suitable for daily life.54. A little car is likely to be one third the size of today’s car.55. Large cars and little cars can be used for different purposes in the future.Fundamental knowledge about electric power transmissionThe transmission and transformation of the electric power network is completed by step-up substations, step-down substations and connected transmission equipment. The transmission equipment mainly consists of56. The function of transmission is to send the electric power.57. In out country, what voltage class’s power network is called the high voltage networks? 500kv58. In our country, the specified rated standard voltages is the line voltage effective value.59. What is the meaning of “UHV”? The ultra-high voltage.60. In our country, the voltage of the DC ultra-high voltage power network is DC ±800kv and above.The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,sate and behaviour of the atmosphere.61.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.62.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the preparation and study of weather maps.63.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports64.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.65.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools” refers to mathematics and physicsAs we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease-especially66.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.67.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.68.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he is free from any kind of disease.69.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness”is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.70.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.模拟试题三Part1 单选(45%)1.The synthetic fibers produced in that big plant account for one third of all the fibers turned out in thearea.2.You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.3.The jury must weigh the evidence before they reach a verdict.4.Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain with noresult.5.The firm will have to stop up production if it is to defeat its competitors.6.You’ll never finish that job unless you forget everything else and get down to it.7.The American company whose chemical factory in India exploded will have to compensate for the lossof human lives.8.Many new opportunities will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.9.The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on.10.John regretted not going to the meeting last week.11.The above mentioned reactions are bound to proceed smoothly.12.The meeting drew to a close late in the afternoon.13.From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is heavy smoker.14.Someone must have left the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bath0room.15.We plant and care for trees in proportion the many benefits they give us.16.Whatever you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.17.I am tired of your stupid conversation.18.The shopkeeper of the book has marked a new era in the history of the question.19.The shopkeeper is facing fierce competition from supermarkets.20.They are building the railway in association with another company.21.I found the little boy sitting on the steps, crying bitterly.22.The students will put off the outing until next week, when they won’t be so busy.23.In his speech he referred to the great help that the club received from supporters.24.Carbon is an element, while carbon dioxide is a compound.25.When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from scratch.26.After being rescued from the wrecked shop, the people agreed that they had much to be thankful for.27.His ambition had always been to become an architect.28.This new method not only saves time but also saves energy by operating on two batteries instead of four.29.He was very near-sighted, almost helpless without glasses.30.Despite all the heated arguments they had, they remained the best of friends throughout their lives.Part 2 Passage Judgment (15%)Passage1For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion. And nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian31.What can we know about African elephants from the passage? (It is hard to tame them.)32.Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because white elephant was a national symboluntil the 1920s33.Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according t o the author? Because their owners are westernizedand neglect them.34.Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? Today theelephant population is estimated at 5 150.35.The passage is most probably from a research report.Passage 2The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone revolution. Very soon you’ll be able to record your entire life electronically-anything a microphone or a camera can sense you’ll be 36.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to display the influence ofcommunications on life37.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.38.Which of the following statements abut the low-orbit satellites is true? The low-orbit satellites wouldreplace towers and poles functionally.39.According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us to talk and see each other nomatter where we are.40.The phrase “each one” (Line 2, Para.5) can be best replaced by each car.Part 3 补全短文(20%)Passage 1The most important pumps in a power plant are feed-water pumps and condensate pumps, etc.The role of feed-water pump in a power plant is that 41(it must be located at 0.5～0.8m below the hot-well)from de-aerator water storage tank to boiler. To meet the demand of parameter design of thermodynamic system and to simplify the system, a part of the feed water is extracted from an intermediate stage of the pump for temperature reduction of superheated steam.Following methods are used popularly for the speed regulation of feed-water pump: 42(Motor frequency conversion speed regulation;)Hydraulic coupling speed regulation and speed regulation by a small turbine.The principle of disposition for boiler feed-water pumps: three sets of feed-water pumps are equipped, 43（three sets of motor-driven pumps are acceptable）. Another one for standby. Generally, two steam-driven pumps and one motor-driven pump are provided, also, 44(two of them are for normal operation).Role of a condensate pump in a power plant：it pressurizes the water from the hot well of condenser and transports it to de-aerator via low pressure heater.The demand on the mounting position of condensate pump: 45(it pressurizes and transports the higher temperature de-aerated water) to avoid vaporization inside the condensate pump.Passage 2Automatic regulation of boiler drum water level means that by the feed water automatic regulator, 46the drum level is kept within a set range. The feed-water auto-regulator has three input signals: drum level, steam flow and feed water flow. When the boiler takes a load less than 30% of the rated one, only the drum level signal is available. 47(It is a one element regulating system at that time.)The feed water automatic regulation for a once-through boiler keep the transition zone outlet steam temperature less-superheated within allowable range, and makes the deed-water flow match with the steam flow and keep steady.The steam temperature automatic outlet steam temperature and the reheater outlet steam temperature within allowable fluctuation around the rated value. 48(The superheater outlet steam temperature is regulated by the injection of desuperheating water.) The reheater outlet steam temperature can be regulated by adjusting the flue gas dampers or by adjusting the tilting angle of the burners, if necessary, 49(a small quantity of water spraying can be adopted). For the once-through boiler, we must keep the fuel water ratio of the boiler to control superheater outlet temperature to insure the required stability of mid-point temperature. Additionally. 50(by the water spraying). We can perform the regulation of the superheater outlet temperature.Part 4 阅读理解20%Passage 1A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice of life, asked me the question: “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was good one.51. The author thou ght of his friend’s question as a good one because like his friend, he also thought life was unfair.52. Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will make us know it’s our duty to perfect things.53. The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses it’s nice to accept the injustice of life54. In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that life isn’t and won’t be fair.55. From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is positive.Passage 2The cause of the decline of North Africa is popularly attributed to climatic changes, the theory being that the area became hotter and drier and the people were forced to abandon a thriving civilization. However,56. What do people usually think contributed to the decline of North Africa? Climatic factors.57. The main idea of this passage is climatic changes coupled with forest abuse result in the decrease of forests in North Africa.58.Which of the following is the ultimate reason for the decline of tropical rain forests? Human abuse of forests.59. Increase in the temperature of tropical soil may lead to the loss of organic nitrogen in it.60. From this passage we can infer that the author’s attitude toward the theory of some geologists is favorableIt is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species.61.The passage is chiefly about the civilian use of a military detection system.62.The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels.63.The deep-sea listening system makes use of the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.64.It can be inferred from the passage that military technology has great potential in civilian use65. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network?It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now a “global village”where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.66.What is the author’s attitude toward high-teach communications equipment? Positive67.With the increased use of high-teach communications equipment, businesspeople are attaching more importance to their overseas business.68.In this passage, “out of sight and out of main” (lines2-3,part.3) probably means missing opportunities for promotion when abroad69.According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today? Ability to speak the client’s language.70.The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can better control the whole negotiation process.。