衡水金卷四答案

合集下载

2016年高三语文衡水金卷四答案

2016年高三语文衡水金卷四答案

当时中原大乱,岭外 与中原交通隔绝,有人劝 何真效仿尉佗称帝的旧事。 何真没有听从。 (“时”“效”“故事” 各1分,句意2分)
(2)若窦融、李勣之属,拥兵据险,角立群雄间,
非真主不屈.

像窦融李勣之类, 率兵据险,卓然立于群 雄之间,不是真主不屈 服。(若,之属,角各1分, 句意2分)
中吕· 满庭芳· 山中杂兴
9寄托了怎样的情怀?结合全曲分析
• 作者居于山中,借该诗表达急于归隐, 返 回故乡的情怀。(1分) • 前三句直接表达急于归隐的情怀。(1 分) • 接下来写自己的家居生活,化用沧浪、 赤松子和何郎的典故,表明自己归隐返 回故乡的愿望。(2分) • 最后三句描绘出清幽之境,表达对归隐 生活的向往。(2分) • 。
(2ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ)
(3)文章最后两段引用孟世凯与宫长为对李尚师评价有什么
作用?请进行概括(6分)
• ①孟世凯对李尚师在学术研究方面取 得的成就作整体概括,宫长为则从李 尚师的学术地位进行评价;(2分) • ②从侧面突传主李尚师的贡献以及其 在学术界的地位;(2分) • ③其中包含有评价者及作者对李尚师 的赞美和崇敬之情。(2分)
作者态度:“进城务工者'是社会发展的产 物,无可厚非;但因进城者而产生的种田 问题、空巢老人问题等需要妥善解决。
(4)文章结尾老人告诉董阳这些人都是他雇来的,表现了
怎样的时代特征?请就此谈谈你的看法。
• 时代特征:社会发展迅速,很多年轻人离开家乡,即 使过年都不回来,而家里的老人为了摆脱孤独,只好 雇人与自己团圆。 • 我的看法: • ①这是时代的特定产物,从一个侧面表现出城乡差距 缩小之后人们观念上的变化。 • ②通过对老人行为的描写,表现关心空巢老人这一主。 当今社会,空巢老人已经成为一个颇受关注的话题, 希望乡村人能够站在亲情的角度,给老人多一点关爱, 给家庭多一点温暖。 • ③乡下人去城里打工,城里人去乡下打工,是时代发 展的正常现象。(任选两点即可得6分,其他答案言 之有理亦可)

2021年衡水金卷先享题信息卷(四)-生物试题(含解析)

2021年衡水金卷先享题信息卷(四)-生物试题(含解析)

绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题理综(四) 生物部分本试题卷共16页,38题(含选考题)。

全卷满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡,上的非答题区域均无效。

4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第I卷一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

1.不同生物的细胞所含有的结构和化学成分等是辨别不同细胞的重要依据,据表分析对应正确的是2.下列与细胞结构和功能有关的说法,正确的是A.原核细胞没有线粒体,因而不能进行有氧呼吸B.在叶绿体内存在DNA聚合酶、RNA聚合酶等多种酶C.被溶酶体内的酶分解形成的产物,均将作为代谢废物排出细胞D.真核细胞中蛋白质合成后均需经内质网、高尔基体加工3.下列与探究酶特性的实验有关的说法,错误的是A.探究酶的专一性,可以设置底物相同,酶不同的实验组合B.探究酶的高效性实验中催化剂的种类是自变量C.探究温度对酶活性的影响实验中选择的酶不宜为过氧化氢酶D.探究pH对酶活性影响的实验中无关变量不会影响实验结果4.如图表示哺乳动物的生殖活动与光照周期间的关系。

在黑暗中时,动物褪黑素的分泌加强,有光照时则停止分泌。

已知褪黑素能够抑制下丘脑分泌促性腺激素释放激素和垂体分泌促性腺激素。

下列相关说法错误的是A.在光照条件下雄性哺乳动物的性欲会加强B.图示生命活动的调节过程有神经调节和体液调节C.去甲肾上腺素释放到细胞外是通过消耗能量的胞吐过程完成的D.若给动物注射一定剂量的性激素,则促性腺激素的水平会升高5.人类ABO血型是根据红细胞表面有无特异性抗原A和B来划分的,ABO血型由复等位基因I A、I B、i控制。

(衡水金卷)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题四.doc

(衡水金卷)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题四.doc

(衡水金卷)2018年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟英语试题四.doc(衡水金卷) 2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟英语试题四第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)阅读下边短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项。

AIf you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km– but somehow a whole world away– from Singapore’ s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines andvivid coral reefs, Nikoi ’centres is hidden in rainforest,resulting in amazingbiodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditionalIndonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15stilted (建于支柱上的) beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views,guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island,the luxurious Amanpulo resortoffers extremely impressive accommodation,with only access to over fivekilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous BahayKubo homes, Amanpulo’ s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all featurecomfortable decks with hammocks (吊床) from which to enjoy the spectacularviews of the greenish -blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo’ ssignature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing),recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood– thechoice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saa ’ s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a verytypical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas– each with their-viewown seaprivate plunge pool– are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodia’ scoastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saa’ sadmirable commitment tosustainability(连续)and conservation. You can choose to do as much or aslittle as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkellingjust some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1.What can we see in the center of Nikoi’ s Island?A. Lands of desert.B. Streams and rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants.D. Tall buildings.2.What can we learn about the Amanpulo’ s villas?A. They are made of bricks.B. We can have a good view of the sea there.C. They are very expensive.D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3.What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Diving.B. White rafting.C. Mountain -climbing.D. Rainforest tour.BNatural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth (灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend (交融) into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light -colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark -colored wings. Because the light -colored moths blended into thelight -colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that wouldeat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became coveredwith soot (烟煤) and became darker. The light -colored moths became easy forbirds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark -colored moths now hadthe advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth wentfrom being mostly light -colored to being mostly dark -colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth populationchanged again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levelsdeclined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helpedthem to be“ naturally selected” to survive.4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“ thrives ” in the first paragraph?A. Reduces.B. Booms.C. Changes.D. Endangers.5. What can we infer about the peppered moth’ s natural selection process?A. The length of time was unusual.B. The soot levels in England did not affect it.6. What ’ s the difference between light-colored and dark -colored moths?A. Dark -colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.B. Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.C. Birds failed to see light -colored moths.D. The color of moths was unimportant.7. Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’ s trees again?A. Birds would eat fewer moths.B. Moths would not be able to stay alive.C. Light -colored moths would disturb people’ s life.D. The population of dark -colored moths would increase.CHaving three cancer patients in the same household can turn a wholefamily upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son,Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelle’ s hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holden’ s brain tumor(肿瘤), when he was 12 years old. Hisfamily was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors inthe state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which weretough.When Holden ’ s cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done.But the family didn’ t give up. They reached out to Boston Children’ s Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating onkids. After looking at Holden’ s records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: Shewas confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldn ’ tcover any of the operation’ s costs. The operation would cost $39,000–more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, alocal woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planningan event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000–enough to cover not just Holden’ s hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremy’ s trip to Boston with their son.“ I just didn’ t know what to say,” said Michelle.“ Nobody could really believe it.”Holden ’ soperation went much more smoothly than the first two. He iscancer -free and now is attending Central Community College -Hastings on afull -ride scholarship.8. Where did Michelle’ s parents live?A. Florida.B. Boston.C. Omaha.D.Franklin.9. Why did Holden’ s family go to Boston Children’ s hospital?A. Because it was near their home.B. Because it had better equipment and doctors.C. Because the medical expense there was cheaper.D. Because they were familiar with the doctors there.10. What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operationA. They were in despair.B. They were very delighted.C. They were very surprised.D. They remained calm.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. World ’ s Best Cancer DoctorsB. Brave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC. 1,000 People Saved A Teen’ s LifeD. Country’ s Welfare System ShinedDIt ’ s just been three months after the first bike -sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism(成心损坏)of shared bikes inthe city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they donneed to be stopped at a designated(指定的)spot. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and you’ re meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they can’ t be found easily by other users. Some people have removed the bikes’ number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore -based oBike, or ofo, a bike -sharing giant based in China.’ s cost?’ tofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues. oBike said thatthe number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of itsfleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in “ tensofthousands ” of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from itsservice, but said that it would take appropriate action–including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China -based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get takenaway for errant(出格的)behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parkingat non -designated areas. Users are banned from using oBike when their scoresreach zero. oBike has an eight -man operation team that can remove bicyclesparked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said,“ InChina,just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, sowe designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.”12.Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?A.Chinese government.B.Local government.C.A bike-sharing giant based in China.D.The users of the bikes.13.What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?A. Tolerant.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D.Disapproving.14. What is the meaning of the underlined word“ that” in the fifth paragraph?A.System.B.Bike.pany.D.Report.15.What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?A.They will be introduced soon.B.The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.C. They are very expensive.D. They are well preserved by users.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

衡水金卷高三第四次模拟考试新高考语文试卷及答案解析

衡水金卷高三第四次模拟考试新高考语文试卷及答案解析

衡水金卷高三第四次模拟考试新高考语文试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1、阅读下面的文字,完成小题。

田野里出世的婴孩[土耳其]奥尔汉·凯马尔在一望无际的棉田里,太阳似乎主宰着一切,农场工人们汗水涔涔,有节奏地不断挥动锄头。

随着锄头均匀的起落声,农场工人们哼着歌。

法尔霍那双肿胀的手满是汗水,他把汗都揩在那条宽松的黑裤子上,掉过头去用布满血丝的眼睛瞧着他身旁挥锄头的妻子,说:“怎么?你怎么啦?”古丽沙是一个肩膀宽宽的结实女人,干瘪的脸上淌着亮晶晶的汗珠。

由于剧痛,脸已经不成样儿,而且露出一道道的皱纹。

她没有回答。

法尔霍用胳膊狠狠推她的腰部:“你到底怎么啦?”古丽沙用疲倦的眼神瞥了丈夫一眼。

她的眼睛深深地陷在眼窝里,怪吓人的。

这时锄头忽地从她手中滑落,掉在地上,她用手紧紧按住大肚子,俯下身去,在红棕色的土地上跪了下来。

监视他们干活的汉子撑着黑色的太阳伞站在一旁,这时叫了起来:“古丽沙!不要再干了,走开吧!”她痛得死去活来,使出常人罕有的力气,咬紧牙关控制自己。

她突然呻吟起来:“哎哟……”对一个女人来说,劳动时被陌生人听到这种声音真是丢脸。

法尔霍咒骂起来,飞起右腿朝妻子的腰部狠狠踢了一脚。

女人驯服地蹲在地上。

她知道这副样子丈夫是不会宽恕的。

她两手撑着地挣扎着站起来时,监工又说:“古丽沙!快走!娘儿!现在你赶快走,快!”她朝离她一千英尺光景远的沟渠走去,这是农场的边界。

法尔霍咆哮着,看到九岁的女儿赤脚站在监工的身旁,吩咐她说:“你得代你妈干活!”女孩知道现在该轮到她了。

2023衡水金考卷高二四调语文答案

2023衡水金考卷高二四调语文答案

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. 下列哪个选项是《诗经》中的作品?()A. 《离骚》B. 《九歌》C. 《关雎》D. 《天问》2. 被称为“诗仙”的唐代诗人是?()A. 杜甫B. 白居易C. 李白D. 王维A. 《呐喊》B. 《彷徨》C. 《故事新编》D. 《朝花夕拾》4. “青青子衿,悠悠我心”出自哪首诗?()A. 《诗经·国风》B. 《楚辞·离骚》C. 《古诗十九首》D. 《唐诗三百首》5. 下列哪个文学家是“唐宋八大家”之一?()A. 欧阳修B. 司马光C. 范仲淹D. 文天祥二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. 《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹。

()2. 《水浒传》中的宋江是108位好汉中的第一位。

()3. 《西游记》中的孙悟空是唐僧的大徒弟。

()4. 《聊斋志异》是清代蒲松龄所著的短篇小说集。

()5. 《儒林外史》主要讽刺了封建社会的科举制度。

()三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. “窈窕淑女,君子好逑”出自《诗经·国风》中的《______》。

2. 唐代诗人杜甫被尊称为“______”,其诗作多反映社会现实。

3. 《三国演义》中的“桃园三结义”是指刘备、关羽和______。

4. 《围城》是钱钟书所著的长篇小说,主要描写了主人公______的生活困境。

5. “但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”是苏轼《水调歌头》中的名句,其中的“婵娟”指的是______。

四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. 简述《论语》的主要内容及其在文学史上的地位。

2. 简述唐代诗歌繁荣的原因。

3. 简述《水浒传》中宋江的人物形象。

4. 简述《红楼梦》中贾宝玉与林黛玉的爱情悲剧。

5. 简述现代诗歌的特点。

五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. 请写出《出师表》中诸葛亮表达忠心的名句。

2. 请写出《滕王阁序》中王勃描绘景色变化的名句。

3. 请写出《琵琶行》中白居易表达音乐感染力的名句。

4. 请写出《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中苏轼表达历史感慨的名句。

河北省衡水中学2020届高三上学期第四次调研考试化学试题参考答案衡水金卷

河北省衡水中学2020届高三上学期第四次调研考试化学试题参考答案衡水金卷

参考答案1.B 【解析】手机中芯片的主要成分是硅,不是二氧化硅, A 错误;豆浆属于胶体,向豆浆中加入卤水(含有电解质溶液)会引发胶体的聚沉,形成豆腐,B 正确;钢铁中增加含碳量,更容易形成原电池,形成原电池造成铁的腐蚀速率加快,C 错误;草木灰的主要成分是碳酸钾,碳酸钾水解显碱性,可洗衣服,故D 错误。

2.B 【解析】结晶后分离出固体的操作是过滤、洗涤和干燥,故A 正确;在碱性条件下,产物中不能有酸,生成NaClO 2的离子方程式为2ClO 2+H 2O 2+2OH -=2ClO 2- +2H 2O +O 2↑,故B 错误;ClO 2是气体,气体不便于贮存和运输,制成NaCIO 2固体,便于贮存和运输,故C 正确;通入的空气可以将ClO 2驱赶到吸收器中,使其被吸收其充分吸收,故D 正确。

3.A 【解析】“蒸令气上”表明该方法是利用各组分沸点不同实现物质的分离,此“法”是指蒸馏,烧酒利用的是蒸馏原理;钾元素的焰色反应为紫色。

通过以上分析,A 选项正确。

4.C 【解析】反应速率主要取决于慢的一步,所以反应速率主要取决于②的快慢,故A 错误;2NOBr 是中间产物,而不是催化剂,故B 错误;正反应放热,断裂化学键吸收的能量小于形成化学键放出的能量,则正反应的活化能比逆反应的活化能小a -1 k J mol ,故C 正确;增大浓度,活化分子百分数不变,故D 错误。

5.B 【解析】电解精炼铜时,阳极为粗铜,除铜外还有其它金属失电子,故阳极质量减少64 g 时转移电子数不一定等于2N A ,A 正确;18g 氨基(2ND -)的物质的量为1mol ,而氨基(2ND -)中含9个电子,故1mol 氨基中含9N A 个电子,B 错误;用惰性电极电解-1100mL0.1mol L 的4CuSO 溶液,阴极上2+Cu 先放电生成0.01mol Cu ,而后+H 放电生成2H ,阳极上一直是-OH 放电生成2O ,设生成的气体的物质的量为xmol ,根据两极上得失电子数守恒可知:0.01224x x ⨯+=,解得x=0.01mol ,故阳极上转移电子为0.04N A 个,C 正确;工业合成氨223N +3H 2NH ,断裂N A 个N N ≡键说明消耗1mol 2N ,断裂6N A 个N H -键说明消耗2mol 3NH ,V =V 正逆,D 正确。

2021年普通高考全国卷Ⅲ2021年衡水金卷先享题信息卷(四)理综物理试题及答案详解

2021年普通高考全国卷Ⅲ2021年衡水金卷先享题信息卷(四)理综物理试题及答案详解

绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试全国卷Ⅲ●2021年衡水金卷先享题信息卷(四)理综-物理试题本试题卷共16页,38题(含选考题)。

全卷满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡,上的非答题区域均无效。

4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第I卷二、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14~18题只有一项符合题目要求,第19~21题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。

14.下列说法正确的是A.β衰变所释放的电子不是来自核外电子B.放射性元素的半衰期与温度、压强有关,与其他物质化合时半衰期变长C.放射性元素的半衰期是指原子核全部衰变所需时间的一半D.γ射线一般伴随着α或β射线产生,是频率很低的电磁波15.2020年9月27日,我国在太原卫星发射中心用长征四号乙运载火箭,以“一箭双星”的方式将环境减灾二号01组卫星送入预定轨道,发射任务获得成功。

若其中某颗卫星运行在距地球表面高度为h的圆形轨道上,其运行周期为T,已知引力常量为G ,地球的半径为R,则地球的质量为A.()232GT 4R h π+ B.()3GT 2R h π+ C.()3224R h GT π+ D.()32R h GT π+ 16.如图所示,竖直面内的圆盘上固定着一个质量为0.2kg 的小球(可视为质点),小球与圆盘圆心O 的距离为5cm 。

衡水金卷调研卷 答案四

衡水金卷调研卷 答案四

衡水金卷调研卷答案四1、A “在一百年前传入中国后,便打上了深深的海外印记”错误,原文虽说“人类学自其发轫阶段便打上了浓浓的海外印记”,但是最后一段又说“中国的人类学,自从国外引进后,便一直致力于本土化的研究”,只是到了21世纪才从“引进来”到“走出去”。

2、D “按照总分总的思路述其研究情况”错误,文章是按照总分的思路阐述人类学的研究情况。

3、C A.“人类学从其诞生起便将研究视线投向海外民族志”错误,泰勒并没有将研究视线投向海外民族志,将民族志奠定为科学研究方法的是马林诺斯基。

B.“因受人类学家马林诺斯基影响”于文无据。

D.“与当前西方此项研究的目的不同”错误,原文是“西方人类学的海外研究传统,与西方海外殖民密切相关,在某种程度上,就是服务于西方的殖民统治”。

以殖民为目的的研究应是“西方人类学的海外研究传统”,这不是当前西方的人类学海外研究。

4、C “这看似写景副院长为人呆板’,实则是景副院长已喜欢上了李痒要送的小猪”错误,景副院长当时并没有喜欢上落脚猪,这与结尾写景副院长专注地喂着小猪无关。

5、①情节上,使小说情节再起波澜,避免了平铺直叙。

(2分)②人物上,有助于表现李痒的人际关系和贫困状况,丰富了人物的形象,暗示了景副院长对他(人オ)的爱惜。

(2分)③结构上,为下文感谢景副院长,进而送出落脚猪作铺垫。

(2分)6、①对比。

(2分)②早期的落脚猪,奇丑无比,瘦骨嶙峋,浑身的毛乱七八糟,不像猪而是像猴;后来的落脚猪似乎不再丑陋,特别是在景副院长手里似乎胖了,乖得像一只猫,显得可爱。

(2分)③通过落脚猪的前后对比,表明爱心可以改变事物,这就深化了主题。

(2分)(答比喻、侧面描写可酌情给分)7、A “工业机器人产业已经迈进高端产品、人工智能领域”错误,材料一只是说“中国工业机器人产业加速向高端产品、人工智能领域迈进”,并没有说“已经迈进”。

8、B ““工业机器人四大家族'都不能自主生产RV减速器”错误,材料一说的是“以市场上常见的RV减速器为例,其加工工艺需要大量的实践经验和严格的生产环境要求,即使是“工业机器人四大家族’,也并非都是自主生产”,注意“并非都是”,而不是说“都不能自主生产”。

2020届河北衡水金卷新高考原创考前信息试卷(四)历史

2020届河北衡水金卷新高考原创考前信息试卷(四)历史

2020届河北衡水金卷新高考原创考前信息试卷(四)历史★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1、考试范围:高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后,如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况,应当立马报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后,如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象,应当马上报告监考老师,否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前,请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答:每个小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损,不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后,请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

1.先秦盟书,通常指的是天子与诸侯或诸侯与诸侯之间为维持某种特定政治关系而将双方盟誓内容写成的文字材料。

西周时期盟书甚少,春秋时期盟书大量出现,战国时期盟书又逐步减少乃至消失。

这反映出A. 缔结盟书是维护天子权威的主要手段B. 诸侯争霸战争演变为中央和地方之争C. 分封制逐渐向中央集权制转变D. 儒家的契约观念为时人所接受【答案】C【解析】【详解】结合所学可知,战国时期中央集权体制逐渐形成,新的政治权威建立,依靠盟书维持秩序的时代结束,故选C;西周是宗法分封制的鼎盛时期,盟书甚少,春秋时期天子权威衰落,盟书大量出现,这说明缔结盟书不是维护天子权威的主要手段,排除A;战国时期,兼并统一战争主要是诸侯国之间的战争,不是中央与地方之争,排除B;材料没有涉及盟约的执行状况,无法体现D项结论,排除。

(衡水金卷)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题四

(衡水金卷)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题四

(衡水金卷)2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题四第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIf you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km – but somehow a whole world away – from Singa pore’s shining skyline lies Nikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikoi’s centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted(建于支柱上的)beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulo’s beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable d ecks with hammocks(吊床)from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulo’s signature aquatic adventures (including diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood – the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saa’s incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas –each with their own sea-view private plunge pool –are designed to reflec t the natural beauty of Cambodia’s coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences arestylish proof of Song Saa’s admirable commitment to sustainability(持续)and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1. What can we see in the center of Nikoi’s Island?A. Lands of desert.B. Streams and rivers.C. Kinds of animals and plants.D. Tall buildings.2. What can we learn about the Amanpulo’s villas?A. They are made of bricks.B. We can have a good view of the sea there.C. They are very expensive.D. We can learn much historic stories from them.3. What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?A. Diving.B. White rafting.C. Mountain-climbing.D. Rainforest tour.BNatural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth(灰蛾)is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend(融合)into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grewmore polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot(烟煤)and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them t o be “naturally selected” to survive.4. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?A. Reduces.B. Booms.C. Changes.D. Endangers.5. What can we infer about the peppered moth’s natural s election process?A. The length of time was unusual.B. The soot levels in England did not affect it.C. This type of color change was typical for moths.D. It was a good example of environmental protection.6. What’s the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?A. Dark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.B. Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.C. Birds failed to see light-colored moths.D. The color of moths was unimportant.7. Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again?A. Birds would eat fewer moths.B. Moths would not be able to stay alive.C. Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life.D. The population of dark-colored moths would increase.CHaving three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelle’s hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holde n’s brain tumor(肿瘤), when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holden’s cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didn’t give up. They reached out to Boston Children’s Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holden’s records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: Sh e was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldn’t cover any of the operation’s costs. The operation would cost $39,000 – more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 – enough to cover not just Holden’s hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremy’s trip to Boston with their son. “I just didn’t know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holden’s operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.8. Where did Michelle’s parents live?A. Florida.B. Boston.C. Omaha.D. Franklin.9. Why did Holden’s family go to Boston Children’s h ospital?A. Because it was near their home.B. Because it had better equipment and doctors.C. Because the medical expense there was cheaper.D. Because they were familiar with the doctors there.10. What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operation’s cost?A. They were in despair.B. They were very delighted.C. They were very surprised.D. They remained calm.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. World’s Best Cancer DoctorsB. Brave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC. 1,000 People Sav ed A Teen’s LifeD. Country’s Welfare System ShinedDIt’s just been three months after the first bike-sharing company arrived in Singapore, but reports of abuse and vandalism(故意破坏)of shared bikes in the city keep appearing on social media.The majority of these shared bikes are stationless, which means they don’t need to be stopped at a designated(指定的)spot. They lock themselves after your ride is over, and you’re meant to just leave the bike at the side of a road.But users have been chaining up bicycles outside their apartments, preventing others from using them. Some people bring them up to their apartment floors, so they can’t be found easily by other users. Some people have removed the bikes’ number plates or codes, and some even have painted over the bikes to claim the bikes for themselves. Most of the abused bikes belong to either Singapore-based oBike, or ofo, a bike-sharing giant based in China.ofo has encouraged Singaporean users to report issues. oBike said that the number of bicycles that were damaged made up less than one percent of its fleet. The company said in February that it planned to bring in “tens of thousands” of bikes by mid-2017. The company has yet to ban anyone from its service, but said that it would take appropriate action – including making reports to the police.oBike also introduced a shortcoming system, similar to that of its competitor, China-based Mobike. Users start with 100 points, which get taken away for errant (出格的)behaviour such as forgetting to lock the bike, or parking at non-designated areas. Users are banned from using oBike when their scores reach zero. oBike has an eight-man operation team that can remove bicycles parked casually.When approached for comment, Mobike said, “In China, just as in Singapore, there are always a tiny minority of people who abuse the bikes, so we designed our system to prevent this type of abuse.”12. Who is the owner of most of the abused bikes?A. Chinese government.B. Local government.C. A bike-sharing giant based in China.D. The users of the bikes.13. What is the attitude of the oBike toward the abuse of bikes?A. Tolerant.B. Indifferent.C. Supportive.D. Disapproving.14. What is the meaning of the underlined word “that” in the fifth paragraph?A. System.B. Bike.C. Company.D. Report.15. What can we learn from the passage about shared bikes?A. They will be introduced soon.B. The abuse of the bikes is on the increase.C. They are very expensive.D. They are well preserved by users.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【衡水金卷】2019届高三理综(四)衡水金卷先享题调研卷全国I卷A2019年模拟试题(四)(扫描版)

【衡水金卷】2019届高三理综(四)衡水金卷先享题调研卷全国I卷A2019年模拟试题(四)(扫描版)

aa (D )K 1 n (典 i6ff )«*«««★启用W2019年怦通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题理综(四)*试«»共】6页.38 ■(含选*■)•全鼻器分300分・考试用W ISO分聲• 注《|1項:】、《«!»•先将自己的名•冷舟址号頓写花试《 ft 种祥題卡上•并将形砒粘tt 的指定伦》•2•选祥越的作荐:毎小JH 2BiftisrtiKtt R 上对闻物H 的祥《标号涂黑-q 在试題左.ww 低和??题#上的卅冷聽区域均Jt 效、3、填空18和解答越的作答,用签字笔直接答在答题卡上炖应的答聽区城内•写衣试唸卷・ 阜M 歩和符e R 上的非特tt 区城均无效・仁选勺題的作再$尢把所选KIJ 的題号在答IS*上指定的位B 用2BtftS 涂熄•答案在 答範R 上对应的答越区城内•写*试题卷■草M 尿和答ttP 上的非答廳区域X 效・X 孑试姑束一定时间后•通过打描二维码査看考tf 戏疑讲解•紆能用到的相对W f ®»tH 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Cl 35. 5 Cr 52 He 56Cu 64 Yb 173第I 卷选挣■:本■共13小s.«ms 6分・在《小■怯出的四个选璃中•只育一項符合H 目 9求・1•原袈细M9A 桟细KR 有统■性-F 列说怯jE 骗的ft A ・原核细M 细K 牍的主要成分与眞桂细M 的相祈 1<原ft 细K 主《的細劇》种类与真核细«的相同(:•原榷细胞的细胞增笊方式与真核细胞的相同D •原檢伽《的遗传物质形杰与真核细K 的都相同2. K*a 装B 如图所示•在适底条件下向长颈漏斗中油I 人I 滴淀%[)—T 粉》溶«(巳知*透«只允许水分子a 过)•下列说法正确的是 A.淀粉M 为淀粉水解成还ucttrfli 供活化能 B •備加淀粉1«溶》后.M 斗内请液液面升髙 C.水分子进出半ia«S^ftfi8« ATP 水第 D •烧杯屮加入适*麒液无益色出现3. Yf 甲■乙•闪■丁四种侑感分子•它们运输列靶缰胞后•检测发现I 甲号曼体皓合后••肝K加連合 成多乙^{爱体结合后・《细«上的钠离子通道开放|丙生放后・通过体滾运输到耙细胞・与 受*结合后.人体的呼吸运动战au 「与靶细胞站合麻•毛细ftff 的通a 性冷大•》体分》物iflg. lUTitt 決iF«的*A. 屮可与«林试剂5应生成«红色沉淀 B ・乙的介成和分泌离不开轉曲体 C •生成丙的反应只能发生在无镇环境下 D •丁引fi 的反应具會明丫•的个体》昇■» w g « 羈 轿® o II o 媒 o 猱o欷 《、s泉• *樂来« v |妙牌am•fWCMVB;凭9ta (a )*291 (MUM)函li'e A |4•下列关于细M 遗传物质的传递和表达的描述正确的 A ・细MttM 体以DNA —条毎为蟆板合成mRNA B ・细*细《«倍助RNA R 合M 令成子代DNA C fflM 细Kft 中的tRNA 參与合成S 白质的过e rxfBMSi 粒体通过有氧呼《为其生命活动提供 5. F 列叙述正确的址A ・采用相同的样方谓点K 地所竹•梅物的种群條度 B, 调代臬地《本植物的种詳*度一定采用五点取样法 C. 采用记名计算法测竇某地草本的物种数IX 釆用求所有样方平均敛的方法记尺tt 物的物种《6•人细胞検中正常的ACTN3 4tw 可«网正*的肌动贷ma 电W 的第I 747个織慕屋碇 (C) ■当》位点变成胸腺«lffi(T)时•可促使ACTN3所编码的第577下氨《蔽的密码子发生 娱止克变•并导致其*达失活•下列A 法銀学的是A, ACTN3墓因的变异与DNA 复制《错<头 B ・变异心的墓因中*唸M%所片的比例改交 C, ACTN3 «W 与突变后的《«互为毎位《«【)• ACTN3 «與与《变后《因的遗传JS 循分«定律7•实»'{利用废弃IFI 电池的WW <ZnXu 总含约为99%>回收Cu 并制*22)的》分实转过程如下《下列叙述学的是A. 合理处ai 弃旧电泊的WW 既有利于节釣贵® •乂有利于保护歼境 作中可用《性条件下不斷鼓人O 代鶴出。

衡水金卷四答案

衡水金卷四答案
• C项可论证现实主义文学的思想性的问题 。
• 4 .①以虚拟世界作为人物奋斗的底色和背景 ,成 为个人可以依凭的现实或精神家园;
• ②以作为社会象征行为的虚构作品表现内在的理 想主义情怀 ,完成对现实问题的索解 。 (每条2 分 ,意思对即可)
• 5 .①真实性方面:应以真实性为内在追求 ,在总体 性的宏阔视域中观照并书写日新月异的现实;
• C.推断失当 ,“ 从以时代精神、地域文化及虚拟世界为底色来 看"推不出“ 路遥笔下的小人物形象高大";
• D.于文无据 。
• 3 .D 【解析】 赵鑫珊谈的是历史的作用 , 与现实主义创作观 点无关 。
• A项可论证现实主义的必要性的问题 。
• B项徐则臣强调自己小说创作依托的现实背景 , 与文学的现实 主义创作的观点密切相关 。
• ②中间巧妙借潍坊人之口介绍潍坊的地理形势、 历史名人 ,不露痕迹地 融入史料;
• ③在运用史料时 ,不是直接引用而是灵活 进行转 述 ,பைடு நூலகம்料与前后文水乳交融、浑然一体 。
• 10 .B 【解析】 从语法来看 ,“ 宽厚通率"( 宽 厚通达坦率)作“ 为人" 的谓语 ,“ 旧故" ( 亲 朋故旧)作“ 笃" (对 ……情意深厚)的宾语 , 以上两处中间均不能 断 ,排除 A、C项;从语境 来看 ,“禄赐皆散之" 的对象 应是“亲友" ,而且 仅是他自己遇害 ,不是亲友和他都遇害 ,排除 C、 D项。
• 11 .C 【解析】“矶浦"在文中不是指营地 ,而 是说这些 地方被张弘策提前侦察记录 ,为大军 下一步行止做 好了准备。
• 12 .C 【解析】“居中调停"的说法错 ,无中生 有;“ 征求意见"的主语应是高祖。

衡水金考卷语文四答案

衡水金考卷语文四答案

10 名句默写
• • • • • 一鼓作气 彼竭我盈 若夫日出而林霏开 云归而岩穴暝 燕然未勒归无计 羌管悠悠霜满地 11 AD 12 CE
• 12 二 (1)乔布斯是苹果公司的缔造者之 一。(2)乔布斯曾经离开苹果公司,使苹 果公司一度陷入低潮。(3)乔布斯重回苹 果公司之后,公司的研发能力迅速得到提 升,使其迅速成长为美国最具价值的公司。 (每点2分)
• 9 这首诗表达了作者面对故国的都城、自 己的家乡被金兵攻陷后的荒败景象,内心 凄楚的心情;(2分)同时看到金庭内部的 不稳定,民心向宋 ,大可乘机收复失地, 表达了自己对国家恢复统一的太平盛世的 期望;(2分)但一想到自己并非无才,却 不能平步青云,只是屈身做吏,便觉英雄 气短,于是大发感慨,对于国家恢复一统, 自己只能等着“看”而已,又有自嘲之意。
• 16 画面的主体是一颗斜长而粗壮的大树, 大树枝繁叶茂。树根在左下角的农村,树 冠高耸于右边城市的上方,荫蔽着整个城 市。这则公益广告说明了生长于农村的农 民工群体虽然是城市发展的重要推动力量, 但是他们存在于城市的边缘化状态,难以 融入城市。
• 17 只要你不拒绝远方不可测的风雨,地平 线就不会拒绝你的痴迷追求;只要你不拒 绝小草的卑微,希望的田野就不会拒绝你 质朴的恋情;只要你不拒绝一步一个脚窝 的平凡,诱人的辉煌就不会拒绝你放飞的 渴望。
• 18 作文立意
• 12 三 • 乔布斯和盖茨都同样没有高学历,他们同 样在年纪轻轻就开始了自己白手起家的创 业经历,而他们同样通过自己的才华和奋 斗,最终取得了巨大的成功,成为IT行业的 翘楚。
• 12 四 • 在一个人成长的历程中,掌握精深的科学 文化知识,获得高学历,固然重要,但它 不是成功的关键性因素;重要的是我们在 平时的学习生活中充分发挥自己的特长, 培养钻研兴趣,并执着的进行追求,直到 取得成功。

衡水金卷2019届高三第二学期先享题语文信息卷(四)原题及答案

衡水金卷2019届高三第二学期先享题语文信息卷(四)原题及答案

衡水金卷2019届高三第二学期先享题语文信息卷(四)原题及答案(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如语文试题、作文大全、写作练习、文学阅读、语文教学、阅读理解、诗词鉴赏、成语词典、时评借鉴、其他资料等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as Chinese test questions, composition books, writing exercises, literary reading, Chinese teaching, reading comprehension, poetry appreciation, idiom dictionary, time evaluation reference, other materials, etc., if you want to know the difference Please pay attentionto the format and writing of the sample essay!衡水金卷2019届高三第二学期先享题语文信息卷(四)原题及答案衡水金卷2019届高三第二学期先享题语文信息卷(四)原题及答案一、现代文阅读(36分)(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,9分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

衡水金卷2020年高考模拟卷(四)地理试题Word版含答案

衡水金卷2020年高考模拟卷(四)地理试题Word版含答案

衡水金卷 2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟(调研卷)(四)文科综合地理试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答题前,考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。

4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共 35 小题。

每题 4 分,共 140 分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项为哪一项切合题目要求的。

美国是世界上最大的石油冶炼的国家,美国炼油家产主要分为 5 个区,下表反应了炼油区的基本条件(* 数目代表优势程度) ,输油管线是石油输送的最正确方式,据此达成1-35 个题。

1.I 区可能位于美国的A.C.东北部地域西部沿海B.D.墨西哥湾沿岸中部平原区2.推断美国最大的炼油基地是A.ⅠB. ⅡC. ⅢD. Ⅳ3.因为炼油行业进入微利时代,公司吞并重组屡次,此中被关停可能性最大的是I 区,其主要原由是A.市场条件较差B. 物流等有关设备不完美C. 公司规模较小D. 资源数目少20 世纪 80 年月,我国实行独生儿女政策,对少量民族要求相对宽松,对乡村人口推行有条件的二孩政策,而对任职员工要求严格。

跟着我国人口问题的日趋突出,2016 年全面实行二孩政策。

读反应我国人口空间散布格局的胡焕庸线图,达成4-5 题。

4.形成胡焕庸线的主导因素是A.政策B.经济C.天气D.技术5.二孩政策实行后,占全国人口的比率增添幅度最大的地区是A.胡焕庸线以西B.胡焕庸线以东C. 西北地域D.东部沿海下渗率指单位面积上单位时间内渗透地表的水量,常用mm/h计。

在某种状况下,降雨渗入地表时的最大下渗率,叫“下渗容量”,不一样的下垫面其下渗容量不一样。

降雨损失量包含地表的截留、下渗、填洼与蒸发等。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

7.1
沙班说:“您说的话当然正确,粮草 官饷不足怎么办?”余阙说:“您只 管前往,这些东西不难获得。”
7.2
当初,余阙去世后,贼人认为他忠义,在 塘中寻找尸体,准备棺材把他收殓安葬在 西门外。
1、风波:指人世间的是非沉浮纠葛。 2、利锁、名缰:喻为名利所控制。柳永《夏云峰》词:“向 此免名缰利锁,虚费光阴。” 3、沧浪:这里代避世隐居。《楚辞· 渔父》:“渔父莞尔而笑, 鼓枻而去,歌曰:‘沧浪之水清兮,可以濯吾缨;沧浪之水浊 兮,可以濯吾足”。王逸章句:“渔父避世隐身,钓鱼江滨, 欣然自乐。” 4、伴赤松”句:赤松,指赤松子,传说中的仙人。《史记· 留 侯世家》:“(张良)愿弃人间事,欲从赤松子游耳。乃学辟 谷,导引轻身,”子房,即张良。 5、]“赋寒梅”句:何郎,指何逊,南朝梁的著名文学家。他 有《咏早梅》诗:“冲霜当路发,映雪拟寒开”,是这首诗的 佳句。清江昉刻《何水部集》此诗下有注运云:“逊廨舍有梅 花一株,日夕吟咏其下,赋诗云云。后居洛思之。再请其任, 抵扬州,花方盛开,逊对花盘醒终日不能去。”瘦却:因日夕 吟咏而瘦。 6、“东风暗香”二句:林逋《山园小梅》:“疏影横斜水清 浅,暗香浮劳月黄昏”。这里是从林诗中翻新出来的。
11.4 (1)特点:社会迅速发展,许多年轻人离开家乡,即使过 年都不回家,而家里的老人为了摆脱孤独,只好雇人与自己 团圆。 (2)看法:A这是时代特定的产物,从一个侧面表现城乡差 距缩小之后人们观念的变化,以及带来的影响。 B通过对老人行为的描写,表现关爱空巢老人的主题。当今 社会,空巢老人已经成为一个颇受关注的话题,希望乡村人 能够站在亲情的角度,多给老人一点关爱,给家庭多一点温 暖。 C乡下人去城里打工,城里人去乡下打工,是时代发展的正 常现象。
他稍微闲暇一点,就注释《周易》,率诸生 到郡学去参加讲学,让军士在门外听,使他 们知道尊君亲的道义,有古代良将的风范。 有人想拉余阙进入翰林院,余阙因为国家危 急,推辞没有去,他忠于国家的忠心,一向 就是这样不变的。他死时年五十六岁。这些 事被朝廷知道了,追封豳国公,谥号忠宣。
余阙重视经学,《五经》他都有传注。他写文 章很有气魄,能完全表达他想说的东西。当时 文风崇尚江左文风,轻视鲍照、谢灵运,庾信 和徐陵以下就更不要说了。当初,余阙去世后, 贼人认为他忠义,在塘中寻找尸体,准备棺材 把他收殓安葬在西门外。等到安庆归附朝廷, 皇上赞赏他的忠诚,下诏书在忠节坊立庙堂, 让官员每年按时祭祀。
12.2
(1)主线是“礼法合治”“德主刑辅”的思想。 (2)儒家提倡“德治”“仁政”“中庸”,法家崇尚法 治,两者各有优点和缺点,在相互碰撞、融合的过程中, 最终形成了“儒法兼容”的思想体系。
(3)具体阐述主要运用对比手法。通过两种思想的对比, 表现出各自的长处和不足,突出了两种思想的本质特征。
12.3 (1)孟世凯对李尚师的在学术研究方面的成就作出整体 的概括。 宫长为则从李尚师的学术地位进行评价。 (2)从侧面突出了传主的贡献及其在学术界的地位,也 包含评价者及作者对传主的赞美和崇敬之情。
11.2 (1)作者运用衬托的手法。 (2)通过他周围的人对他的批评和嘲讽,从侧面表现出董阳 对当前的形势不了解,缺少生活实践。
(3)写乡村那些回家过年的人,从侧面印证了老人的话,表 现出这些“进城务工者”的鲜明特征。
11.3
(1)老人的笑容包含着一种无奈和遗憾。
(2)他将只有过年才回来的人叫“进城务工者”,这些人,在 老人眼中,已经是城里人,心里想的只是工作,却很少能够想 到家人。而且家里有活干,只能高价雇别人。 (3)作者的态度:“进城务工者”是社会发展的产物,无可厚 非;但因进城者而产生的种田问题和空巢老人问题等需要妥善 解决。
余阙号令严信,能与属下同甘共苦,但是,属下 稍微有一点违抗军令,就斩首来示众。余阙曾生 病不能料理事务,将士们都请求上天用自身(生 病)来代替他(生病),余阙听到(这件事), 硬是穿好衣戴好帽出来了。正值打仗,箭和垒石 如雨乱下,士兵都用盾牌遮蔽着余阙,余阙拒绝 说:“你们自己也是有生命的,为什么遮蔽我 呢?”
在黄河以南盗贼蜂起,攻陷郡县。至正十二年,到淮 东暂代中书职位,宣慰司改为都元帅府,治理淮西, 提拔余阙为副使、佥都元帅府事,率兵守卫安庆。在 这时,南方和北方音讯隔绝,兵源和食物都匮乏,他 到位才十日敌寇就到了,他抵抗击退了寇贼。于是召 集下属官吏和将领们商议屯田守战的计策,围绕边境 修筑堡垒营寨,选派精锐的士卒在外部保卫,在内部 耕种庄稼。第二年,春夏发生饥荒,人都相互吃人, 于是他捐献自己的俸禄制作粥来赈济灾民,保全性命 活下来的人很多。灾民失业的人有数万,都安抚了他 们。他向中书省请求,得到三万锭银子来赈济灾民。
12.4
(1)这是一种对社会、对历史负责任的生命情怀。
(2)历史是一面镜子,能够让我们在反思中提高自 己,完善自己。修史,可以进一步厘清历史的真实性, 让人们更好地认识历史,并在历史中总结经验教训。 (3)李尚师民间修史的事迹,为社会提供了关于历 史的更为清楚的认识,为当代治国与修身带来思想的 启迪。而在修史的过程中,他也实现了自己的人生价 值。
8、(1)急,急忙;顿,马上。
(2)急忙打开名利之锁,马上解脱功名之缰。
(3)一个“急”字,一个“顿”字,充分表达 了作者疏解利锁名缰的急迫心情和急欲归隐 故园的情怀。 9、(1)作者居于山中,借该诗表达急欲归隐,返 回故园的情怀。 (2)前三句直接表达急于归隐的情怀。接着,从回 忆昔日家居生活开始叙理述怀,化用沧浪、赤松 子和何郎的典故,表明归隐和返回故里之心。最 后三句,化用前人诗句,描绘出清幽之境界 ,表 达对归隐生活的向往。
(4)他的这种生命情怀,反映出新时期的社会心理, 具有积极向上的时代意义。
16
(1)注意保持情绪稳定。 (2)避免过度劳累。 (3)应注意腹部保暖。 17 独立创新是发展之本。
武汉大学也是中国名校之一,独立创新应该是学校 发展之本。在一份通知书上多动脑筋,体现自己的 特色,这也是创新的体现,不需要模仿别人。 相信武大会走出自己创新之路。
余阙,字廷心,唐兀氏人,世代居住在河西武威地区。他的父亲 沙剌臧卜,在庐州做官,于是他就成了庐州人。他年少时就失去 父亲,他教授学生来供养母亲,和吴澄的弟子张恒交往,学识每 天都有长进,元统元年,余阙进士及第,授同知泗州事,处理政 事严明,(连)阅历多的官吏都怕他。不久,被招到朝廷,应诏 担任翰林文字,后又转任中书刑部主事。因为不愿依附权贵,弃 官回家。不久,因为修订辽、金、宋三朝的史书又征召他,又进 入翰林院,担任修撰。(后)授予监察御史的职位,又改任中书 礼部员外郎,到地方上担任湖广行省左右司郎中。恰逢莫瑶反叛, 右丞沙班担任统帅,坚决不亲自去(平息叛乱),没有敢责备他 的人。余阙说:“右丞应当前去,您接受天子之命成为州郡的重 臣,您不想着亲自带领人讨伐叛贼,竟然想身心安适!您应当 去。”沙班说:“您说的话当然正确,粮草官饷不足怎么办?” 余阙说:“您只管去,这些东西不难获得。”余阙下令取这些物 品,三天就都集中完毕,沙班就出行了。他又凭借集贤院经历的 身份被招入,调为翰林待制。后遭遇母亲去世,他回到庐州。
相关文档
最新文档