2018高考英语人教版(总复习)第二、三部分
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题7书面表达课件新人教版
(Ⅱ)根据要点，确定与主题相关的核心词汇。 本作文的核心词汇为 mountain climbing， 在动笔之前， 考生 不妨在草稿纸上写下与登山有关的一些词汇， 如 climb， run， see， arrive 等。 有关心情的， 如 excited， happy， crazy， mad， nervous， upset，relaxed，tired，bored 等。有关天气的，如 fine，sunny， cloudy ， windy 等 。 有 关 风 景 的 ， 如 beautiful ， fantastic ， unbelievable，splendid，breathtaking 等。有关个人感受的，如 valuable，instructive，inspiring 等。
(Ⅴ)认真书写，卷面整洁。 高考英语写作评分标准中对书写有较高的要求，尤其是现 在英语作文都要进行网上阅卷，如果书写较差，会影响到扫描 质量。因此，考生在答卷时，一定要认真、清楚、规范地书写， 以确保卷面干净整洁。另外，一定要学会避免一些不必要的拼 写方面的低级错误，做到“宁可不出彩，也要不出错”，这样 才能保证获得高分。 结合以上五点，考生可以轻松地在规定的时间内写出一篇 合格的文章(加黑部分为亮点)。
第二部分 专题复习巧点拨
专题七
书面表达
Ⅰ.备考策略 [ 典例] 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一
次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道 此次活动。内容包括： 1．时间与地点：4 月 10 日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)； 2．活动的过程； 3．你对这次活动的评论。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise， our school organized mountain climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day.At 8：00 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting， singing and laughing， enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later ， we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
2018年高考英语真题全国一卷阅读理解部分：全文英汉对照翻译+解析+重点词汇
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle Tours华盛顿特区骑行之旅Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.华盛顿特区樱花骑行之旅Duration: 3 hours时长：3小时This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!华盛顿特区的樱花举世闻名，而这一短途团体自行车旅行正是欣赏如此美景的一种非常好的方式。
一路上，导游会给你讲有关这些樱桃树的历史，以及在这樱花盛开的地方屹立的那些闻名于世的名胜古迹。
但请在樱花凋谢之前预订。
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour华盛顿纪念碑骑行之旅Duration:3 hours (4 miles)时长：3小时（4英里）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.加入这一由导游带领的自行车之旅，一起去看看华盛顿特区那些最受欢迎的纪念碑吧。
2018年高考英语全国卷3(附含答案解析)
2018年高考英语全国卷3(附含答案解析) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？A. £19.15B. £9.18.C. £9.151. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is probable relationship between the speakers?A. ColleagueB. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第2册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTUREⅠ.阅读理解ATraditional Chinese cuisine is popular and respected all over the world.Chinese meals are famous among foreigners for their colors,ingredients and flavors.The following are four of the Chinese dishes known among foreigners.Click here and see how to cook these dishes.SpringRollsThe Chinese food Spring Rolls’(Chūnjuǎn) name comes from the Spring Festival in China.Spring Rolls are very famous both in China and the rest of the world.They are made of thin lough filled with meat and vegetables,rolled and fried.They are crispy(脆)and very delicious and go to different sizes.ChowMeinChow Mein(Chǎomiàn) is a fried dish with noodles,meat and onions.It has many varieties in different countries.For instance,only in the USA,there are a number of ways to prepare itdepending on the place.It is a most popular Chinese takeout dish.On the East Coast the meal is crispy,while on the West Coast—soft.DumplingsDumplings(Jiǎozi) are one of the most famous and traditional Chinese meals.A dumpling consists of boiled or baked dough filled with meat and vegetables.It has an interesting half-circle shape and curly edges.The filling might be pork,beef and vegetables such as cabbage and onions.Egg-friedRiceEgg-fried rice(Dànchǎofàn) is one of the most popular dishes in the world.Many people eat it regularly,either at restaurants or prepare it at home.The dish has a strong delicious smell and it’s very easy to cook with eggs,vegetables and so on.It can be found in every Chinese restaurant.1.Which of the following is related to Chinese New Year?A.Spring Rolls.B.Chow Mein.C.Dumplings.D.Egg-fried Rice.2.What do the four dishes have in common?A.They all have a strong smell.B.They have the same cooking methods.C.They are all crispy and very delicious.D.Their ingredients might include vegetables.3.Where can we find the passage?A.In a magazine.B.On a website.C.In a travel brochure.D.In a newspaper.BHomemade biodiesel (生物柴油) helps you speed past the gas station towards fuel independence.Our expert outlines processing used cooking oil in a small DIY plant.If you’re guiding your household towards a more self-sufficient lifestyle,maybe you’d like to add do-it-yourself fuel to your list of goals.Biodiesel can be created from waste vegetable oil or animalfats,which you can collect free from restaurants,or you can grow soybeans (大豆) to press your own oil.Process the oil with a couple of chemicals to produce homemade fuel that can run any device—including pickups,cars,and home heating systems.First,find a reliable source of raw material.Try sourcing used cooking oil from restaurants,functional food companies.If you’re planning to sell your biodiesel,begin by analyzing the available raw material supply,and make plans to size your operation accordingly.Next,build your plant,sized to your raw material supply.A small family operation can fit in the corner of a garage,within the footprint of a single parking space.Allow enough space for a water heater,a tank for storing your incoming feedstock,and a tank for washing your fuel.For starters aim to line up enough feedstock to meet your family’s fuel requirements.If you’re collecting used cooking oil fromrestaurants,eaterial you gather will be water and bits of fried food.Water is not your friend when making biodiesel,so you’ll need to remove it by heating the oil and allowing the contaminants (污染物) to settle to the bottom before you pour the oil of the top.You’ll have to make a plan for getting rid of the oily waste water.Home biodiesel production is not without risks.Making your own fuel will require great attention to detail and safety.Now you know the basics of how to make biodiesel,but you’ll need to research carefully before you begin production.4.Where can you get the materials of biodiesel?A.Oil plants.B.Varied restaurants.C.Abandoned garages.D.Local companies.5.What is the author’s attitude to the use of biodiesel?A.Tolerant.B.Positive.C.Unwilling.D.Opposed.6.What can we infer about biodiesel production from the last two paragraphs?A.It needs enough water.B.It goes without any risks.C.It requires little attention.D.It needs to be improved.7.What is the tee research on biodiesel.B.An eportance of biodiesel.D.One way to make biodiesel.Ⅱ.完形填空Kishwar Chowdhury,who has won millions of hearts with her native food,came a long way from being a home chef to a MasterchefAustralia(Australia’s cooking show) finalist,wining the judges with Bengali food.The 38-year-old has quite a 1 background to the cooking industry.Kishwar was born and brought up in Melbourne.According to her education,she completed her graduation in Australia,and after that,she 2 her post-graduation degree in London.Then she took up a part-time job in Germany followed by which she 3 six years in Bangladesh 4 her own business there and became a successfulbusiness owner.Because of her 5 in cooking,her family encouraged her to take part in the MasterchefAustralia competition and became the 6 .She had cooked a 7 range of Bengali dishes,leaving the recipes on the world map by 8 world-class judges.In her finale,Kishwar 9 Panta Bhaat and Aloo Bharta which is basically a poor man’s food made of 10 rice and never found in any restaurant.This very choice has made every Bengali across the borders 11 .Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali 12 .She hopes to 13 Bengali food to the coming 14 .She is here to 15 Bengali cuisine and bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.1.A.constant B.contrastingC.connectivemon2.A.pursued B.succeededC.containedD.searched3.A.wasted B.squeezedC.spentD.spared4.A.establishing B.epleting D.copying5.A.patience B.experienceC.fundD.talent6.A.leader B.partnerC.audienceD.finalist7.A.casual B.wideC.freeD.relevant8.A.impressing B.inspiringC.remindingD.awarding9.A.possessed B.boughtC.presentedD.promised10.A.precious B.leftoverC.occasionalD.fresh11.A.emotional B.sensitiveC.scaredD.conscious12.A.customer B.cultureC.cuisineD.literature13.A.take over B.toss downC.pass downD.set up14.A.activities B.themesC.populationD.generations15.A.experience B.honourC.affectD.equalⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
重点句型 1.句式凝练:It is/was the first time (that)...“这是第一次……”
It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 2.句式凝练:特殊疑问词+不定式 “I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t know what to expect ,” Xie Lei recalled. “我很兴奋,但也很紧张。我不知道将面临什么。”谢蕾回忆说。
精美语段
All of a sudden,Soapy felt a hand on his arm and saw a broad face of a policeman.“Excuse me,what are you doing here?” asked the policeman. “Nothing,” said Soapy,wind blowing his collar.“Then,come along,” said the policeman.The next morning,Soapy finally heard the words which his ears used to dream of.“Three months in Blackwell prison,” said the judge on the court. 突然,索比感觉到一只手搭在他的胳膊上,接着看到一张警察的宽脸。“打 扰一下,你在这里干什么?”警察问。“没什么。” 索比说,风吹着他的衣领。 “那么,来吧,”警察说。第二天早上,索比终于听到了在梦中常浮现耳畔的 话。“在布莱克威尔监狱拘押三个月。”法官在法庭上说。
课堂突破:核心考点复习
2018高考英语(人教) ：第3部分 写作技能培养 第一讲 明白句子成分 写出准确的简单句 (共28张PPT)
4.The meeting held yesterday was important.
①
②
③
__①__主__语___②__定__语___③__谓__语__(系__动__词__＋__表__语__)__________________
英 语
人
教 版
5.Every day he was forced to work from morning till night.
版
第三部分 第一讲
第一讲 明白句子成分 写出准确的简单句
英 语
人
教
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第三部分 第一讲
Ⅰ.八种句子成分
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分可
分为主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语。弄清句子成分有 英 语
人 教
利于在短文写作中写出正确的句子；有利于在语法填空题型中对考点的判断；
宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作
宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。
①I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for
environmental protection. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
英 语
人 教
我知道你摄影技术很好，而且你总是想为环境保护做些事情。(名词作宾语)
版
②I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江高
考书面表达)
我设法说服我的同学们接受我的想法。(不定式作宾语)
一轮复习英语人教全国版课件语法第二部分第三讲情态动词和虚拟语气
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no
matter how many times I asked to watch them, my
parents would not to let me.
_去__掉___le_t_前__的___to__
第二部分 攻克重难动词
第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气
Contents
考什么 学什么 明确方向——备考省时高效 怎么考 怎么解 掌握“套路”——解题有径可寻
语篇综合检测
考什 么 学什 么
命题点一 情态动词的基本用法
[全析考法]
单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2018·北京高考)In today's information age, the loss of data
(四)shall
用法
例句
用于第一、三人称的疑问句
中，表示说话者征求对方的 Shall he come in now？
意见。
要不要让他现在进来？
用于第二、三人称的陈述句 You shall be punished for what 中，表示说话者的命令、警 you have done.你必须为你的 告、威胁、允诺、决心等。 所作所为受到惩罚。
用 于 固 定 习 语 中 ： I can't thank you too much for all your
can't ... too/enough (无 help to my son while we were away from 论 …… 也 不 过 分 ； home. 越 …… 越 好 ) ； can't 我非常感谢你，在我们不在家时帮助我的 but do sth. (不得不，只 儿子。 好)；can't help doing One cannot but admire her determination. sth. (禁不住做某事)。 人们不得不佩服她的决心。
2018高考英语(人教) ：第3部分 写作技能培养 第六讲 写好开头和结尾,实现升级策略 (共24张PPT)
英 语
It is high time that the government took proper steps to solve traffic problems.
该是政府采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
第三部分 第六讲
4．引用名言法——结尾用名言总结全文
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， you will enjoy more your stay here. 不管怎样，有不同的文化，就有不同的习俗，如果你能“入乡随俗”，就
人 教 版
(开门见山法) 2．上周日，我和同学们去了香山公园。
英 语
Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the Xiangshan Park. _______________________________________________________( 故事背景法)
英 语
I'm waiting for your early reply.
我期待你的早日答复。
第三部分 第六讲
2．表示感谢法
I would be grateful if you could consider my application. 如果你能考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。 I must thank you again for your generous help. 我必须对你慷慨的帮助再次表示感谢。
当谈到如何成功时，很多人或许会想到谚语“有志者事竟成”。
第三部分 第六讲
3．列举实例法——通过一个实例或现象引出话题
2018年英语高考全国卷二(含参考答案)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.2.3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题卡上。
第一节（共听下面A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
例：A. C.￡9.15.1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5将给出5听第6C.OnWednesday.C.Dohishomework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.A.Grateful.B.Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
[配套K12]2018年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空 第4讲 冠词、介词
![[配套K12]2018年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空 第4讲 冠词、介词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c4ca45337cd184254a35351f.png)
专题四语法填空无提示词填空第四讲冠词、介词和代词真题验证(2017·浙江卷)导学号 47404067 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2.shiny/shining (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3.so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4.myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.to cook (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 7.searched (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9.where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10.a wonder.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解
2018年年年年年年(I,II,III) 年年年年年年年年年年年2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年新课标I卷）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give____70____a try.【答案】61. longer62.to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that \which67. causes68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
近年高考英语复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 3 Computers教师用书 新人教版必修2
（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Computers教师用书新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Computers教师用书新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Computers教师用书新人教版必修2的全部内容。
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.写作单词-—会拼写1．calculate vt. 计算2．solve vt.解决；解答3．reality n. 真实；事实；现实4．anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此5．goal n。
目标；目的;球门；（进球)得分6．arise vi. （arose，arisen）出现；发生7．character n。
性格；特点8．signal vi。
＆vt. 发信号n。
信号9．electronic adj.电子的10．simple adj.简单的;单纯的→simplify vt.简化→simplified adj.简化了的11．operate v. 操作;手术→operator n。
(电脑)操作员；接线员→operation n。
操作;手术12．technology n. 工艺;科技；技术→technological adj.科技的13．intelligence n。
智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的14．personal adj。
新教材新高考英语人教版总复习课件：选择性必修第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
8．I was so _a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_ in observing how plants _a_b_s_o_r_b_e_d_ water that I decided to design a test to find out the water _a_b_s_o_r_p_t_io_n__ amount.(absorb) 9．To _c_o_m__p_o_s_e a good passage, we discussed to figure out as many
work so it is necessary to make sure the Internet environment is _re_l_ia_b_l_e___．(rely)
(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高
单元短语·再现 1．_i_n_r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e_t_o___
回答；答复
6．Dr. Smiths, an infectious diseases _s_p_e_ci_a_l_is_t_, _sp_e_c_i_a_li_z_e_s_______ in offering suggestions on food safety during the COVID－19 pandemic outbreak.(special) 7．Onion, a very fascinating vegetable, which has been linked with the _s_ti_m__u_la_t_io_n___ of appetite, will eventually _s_ti_m__u_la_t_e__ the growth of teenagers.(stimulate)
由……组成(或构成)的 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的 剃掉；刮去
2018高考英语考纲解读与答题策略《阅读理解-篇章结构题》
[典例2](2013·江西)When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure (确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization (UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.
Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
[K12学习]2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第六讲
![[K12学习]2018版高考英语一轮总复习 第二部分 语法填空专项突破 专题二 无提示词填空 第六讲](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1dedc273852458fb770b5673.png)
第六讲并列句和状语从句建议用时：15分钟Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2017·北京朝阳区期末]It is freezing here. Wear your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold.答案：or 考查并列句。
结合语义可知，此处表示“否则，要不然”的意思，故填or。
2．[2017·山东枣庄质检]The streets were crowded with people ________ the shops were full of wonderful things.答案：and 考查并列句。
句意：街上挤满了人，商店里都是很棒的东西。
根据句意可知，两句子之间为并列关系，故填and。
3．[2017·江苏镇江模拟]We thought that, ________ we were in the area, we'd stop by and see the places of interest.答案：since 考查原因状语从句。
句意：我们认为，既然到这了，我们不如驻足一会儿，看一看这的名胜。
根据句意可知，此处填since表示“既然”。
4．[2017·哈六中模拟]However, when I had to go back ________ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself.答案：because/since/as 考查连词。
根据文意并结合前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处需用一个表因果关系的连词，故填because/as/since。
5．[2016·杭州质检二]Remember that you won't be able to cancel the order ________ you've signed.答案：once 考查条件状语从句。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修第3册 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
7. elect vt.选举;推选→__e_le_c_ti_o_n___ n.选举;推选;当选
8. tend
vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→ tendency n.趋势;趋向
9. retire vt.& vi.退休;退职;退出→_r_e_ti_r_e_m_e_n_t_ n.退休
→ retired adj.退休的
11.My suggestion got ___r_e_j_ec_t_e_d____and the __r_e_je_c_t_io_n__made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject) 12.One of the ____m_a_j_o_r___ problems is that a __m__aj_o_r_it_y__of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)
12.__en_e_r_g_e_ti_c__adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→ energy n.精力;活力;能
量
13.__a_c_c_id_e_n_t__ n.事故;车祸;失事→_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_ta_l_ adj.意外的;偶然的
→_a_c_c_id_e_n_t_a_ll_y_ adv.偶然地
→__a_s_s_is_t_a_n_ce__ n.帮助;援助
16. harm
n.& vt.伤害;损害→ harmful adj.有害的
→ harmfully adj.有害地→ harmless adj.无害的
三、重点短语
1._c_a_r_ry__s_b_t_h_ro_u_g_h__s_th_ 帮助某人渡过难关 2.__te_n_d__to__d_o_s_t_h_易于做某事;往往会发生某事 3.__p_a_ss__a_w_a_y_ 去世 4. _i_n_m__e_m_o_r_y__o_f _作为对……的纪念 5.__t_ri_p_o_v_e_r__ 被……绊倒 6.___in__te_a_r_s__ 流着泪;含着泪 7.__in__d_e_sp_a_i_r_ 处于绝望中 8._a__g_re_a_t_d_e_a_l_(_o_f)_ 大量
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式课件新人教版
专题十一
特殊句式
考生需要关注的重要特殊句式有：倒装句、强调句、省略 句、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句等。
项目(一) 倒装 [ 考点归纳] 1．全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 倒装条件 以 here，there，out，in，up，down， away 等副词开头， 谓语动词多为 be，副词＋谓语＋主语 come，go 等，主语是名词 倒装方法
[ 名师点津 ]
以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强
调；若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加 do/does/did，这种强调只 适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。 The scientist did devote all his life to his research work. 这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。
so(such)． ..that 中的 so(such)位于 句首时 so/neither/nor 置于句首，意为
So＋adj./adv.＋系动词/助 动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓 语其他部分＋that 从句
“也”或“也不”表示前面所说 so/neither/nor＋系动词/助 的情况也适用于另一个人或事物 动词/情态动词＋主语 时
项目(二) 强调句 [ 考点归纳] 1．基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能 被解决。(强调方式状语)
2．一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其 他？ Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗？ 3．特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？
2018高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 含解析
第一部分必修三Unit 2Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424922601．Many people have come to realize that they should go on __a__ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.解析：句意：许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食，而且每天留时间进行锻炼。
a balanced diet平衡的饮食。
2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I've never had a __more__ pleasant one before.解析：考查形容词的比较级。
句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。
否定词never与比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。
3．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two__combined__(combine)．解析：句意：——在现在这个年代，妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。
——我非常同意。
把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。
4．Since nobody gave him any help, he __must__ have done the research on his own.解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。
句意：因为没有人帮助他，他一定是自己独立完成的研究。
must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。
5．While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to cut __down__their expenses.解析：句意：当价格飞涨时，许多人做出了削减费用的举措。
高考英语总复习 第三部分 写作专题 Step Three 高考话题集锦 专题七 饮食与健康实战演练 新人教版
专题七饮食与健康假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。
在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；2．大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同的看法；3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。
注意：词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________专题七饮食与健康参考范文：Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of food in the world.Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier.Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.It is rich in fiber but low in sugar and fat.Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provides us with all kinds of nutrition.I think it the healthiest food in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have an excellent figure.Yours sincerely，Li Hua。
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第一课时冠词[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，________ other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ，70) 2．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)3．The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ，62)4．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2016·四川，短文改错)5．In that case，we will learn little about world.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 答案 1.the 2.a 3.the 4.在kitchen之前加the 5.about后加the[考点清单]考点一不定冠词的考查规则❶不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。
a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。
注意：一个词是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，是根据其发音而不是根据字母。
对于这类的词要记住下面两句话中加黑单词：In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool.This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。
这是一件平常之事。
An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个老人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。
规则❷不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。
The story happened in a small town in Victoria.故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。
规则❸a＋most 表示“很”，“非常”。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?——你昨天玩得开心吗？—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a most pleasant atmosphere.——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在非常愉快的气氛中进行的。
规则❹不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示“再一，又一”。
In order to find a better job，he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习另一门外语。
规则❺表示单位时间内的频度，不定冠词含有“每”的概念。
In order to shape myself，I attend Yoga classes twice a week.为了塑造自己的体形，我每周上两次瑜伽课。
规则❻具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时，可以与不定冠词连用。
如：a success一个成功的人或一件成功的事；a pleasure一件令人高兴的事。
It's a pleasure to work with him.和他一块儿工作是件乐事。
规则❼具有动作意义的名词在与动词have，take，make等构成短语表示一种短暂性的动作时，前面要加不定冠词。
如：take a look看一看；have a try试一试。
You had better go to the factory and have a look.你最好到厂里去看一看。
规则❽不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中。
如：a waste of浪费……；all of a sudden 突然；as a rule通常；as a result 由于；as a whole总体上；for a while 一会儿It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日给忘了。
考点二定冠词的考查规则❶用在名词前表示特指。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
规则❷用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、发明物之前。
the sun太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky天空the world 世界注意：有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。
space太空nature自然man人类Do you know who invented the telephone?你知道是谁发明了电话吗？规则❸用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)和最高级前。
Purple Sun is the most moving film that I have ever seen.《紫日》是我看过的最动人的电影。
规则❹定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用时，表示一类人或事物。
The wounded were sent to the hospital immediately.受伤者被立刻送往医院。
规则❺用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour，by the dozen等，但若名词为抽象名词则不加冠词，如by weight，by height等。
—It's said John will be in a job paying over $ 60，000 a year.—Right，he will also get paid by the week.——据说约翰将拥有一份年收入超过60 000美元的工作。
——是的，而且会按周获得报酬。
规则❻定冠词the用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
规则❼用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前，但“play＋表示中国乐器的名词(如erhu 二胡，pipa琵琶)”中，名词前不用冠词。
the east东部play the piano 弹钢琴My brother is playing the violin while my sister is chatting on the Internet.我弟弟在拉小提琴而我妹妹正在网上聊天。
考点三零冠词的考查规则❶称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
Dr.Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，“A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
规则❷在月份、季节、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
A year can be divided into four seasons—spring，summer，autumn and winter.一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
规则❸as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的单数名词置于句首，名词前不用冠词。
Child as he is，he knows much about the world.尽管他是个孩子，但知道的很多。
规则❹no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.天下没有免费的午餐。
规则❺高考中常见的纯不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。
这些词有：baggage，luggage，furniture，health，weather，fun，space(太空)，advice，word(＝news)，progress，information，news，luck，wealth(财产)，homework等。
What fine weather it is today！今天多好的天气呀！规则❻在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher.他成了一名医生而他的弟弟成了一名教师。
[正误探究]1．【误】At__the__first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)【正】At__first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 【探究】at first表示“起初”，是固定搭配，first前没有冠词。
2．【误】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in__the__short__period__of__time．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)【正】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in__a__short__period__of__time．【探究】此处应该表示“在短期内”，名词period是可数名词，意为“时期，一段时间”，当其用单数形式且前有形容词作定语时，前面要用不定冠词a。
3．【误】Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in__countryside．(2015·全国Ⅰ)【正】Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in__the__countryside．【探究】句意：现在我生活在一个城市，但是思念我农村的家乡。