鲁教版初中英语八年级上各单元知识点汇总
鲁教版八上英语知识点整理
八上第一单元知识点1.倒垃圾；叠衣服；清洗餐具2.扫地；铺床；出去吃晚饭3.待在外面很晚；熬夜；4.待在家里；不得不做某事5.乱七八糟；搭便车6.扔下来；扔掉7.频繁，反复（2个）8.两者都，两者都不9.三者都，三者都不10.一---就；记住neither do I.11.pass用法，try用法区别12.borrow用法；lend用法13.讨厌用法；provide用法14.做杂务；浪费时间15.目的是（3个）；依靠信赖16.发达国家；发展中国家17.3个照顾；finish用法18.帮忙处理（help用法）19.至少；最多；多于；少于20.忙于从事；解决（work短语）21.对某人很生气，某事生气22.在前面（2个区别）23.遛狗，出去散步3个24.shout短语（3个）25.寻找；找到；查明26.惊奇的短语（3个）27.和某人分享28.need用法区别29.出去和某人闲逛；做---迟到了30.邀请用法，ask用法，teach用法31.4个花费（spend，pay，cost，take）32.介意做某事，同意用法3个33.It is +adj句式结构区别34.总是做某事；越早越好35.对我来说没有必要看电视。
36.做某事是不足的，不够的37.enough 用法；结果是38.too many,too much,much too 区别39.so many,so much, so little ,so few区别40.a little;little;a few; few区别41.If 引导的句子；as soon as 引导的句子八上第二单元知识点1.allow用法2个；你怎么啦？（4个）2.浏览，查阅，寻找，照顾，小心，盼望期待，看--(look短语）3.重要的事；不是什么重要的事。
4.解决（work短语）5.和睦相处（3个）6.和某人沟通交流2个7.和某人争吵；某事争吵8.对---紧张焦虑；older，elder区别9.offer（3个用法）10.向某人解释说明；抄作业11.把某物归还某人（2个）12.与某人竞争13.删除；切除；切碎；砍倒；14.继续做某事（2个）15.与---作比较；把---比作成16.对---疯狂的；依----看17.督促某人做某事18.像往常一样短语19.为什么不做某事（2个）20.和某人打架（3个）21.有空闲的时间做某事2个22.给某人打电话，回电话23.给某人写信2个24.在电话里；讨论短语25.擅长做某事2个；去睡觉2个26.等待某人做某事27.看起来难过；give用法28.对某人很友好；拒绝做某事29.担心，担忧（worry短语）30.把--遗忘在某地；把作业忘在家里31.afraid短语；应该做某事32.learn短语3个，make用法33.带某人去某个地点（take）34.如此多的压力35.泰勒一家人；busy用法36.是时候做某事了（2个）37.各种各样的；不同种类的；一种38.对---有好处；talk3个短语39.agree用法；keep用法40.为某人买东西；为了考试学习41.一条建议：建议某人做某事42.第一个做某事得人，第一次短语43.与某人讨论某事（discuss）44.做笔记；start用法45.你认为课后活动怎么样？46.存钱；告诉某人做某事47.打开电器；关上；调低；调高八上第三单元知识点1.发出响声；begin用法（2个）2.pick up （3个意思），陌生人3.against意思，词性4.猛烈的暴风雨；下暴风雨5.一块木头，很多块木头6.match意思，beat win 区别7.进入梦乡；逐渐变弱8.倒下的树木；你在开玩笑！9.前往某个地点10.沉默无声（名词短语）11.保持沉默（adj用法）12.拆除；首先,最初（2个短语）13.说实话；busy用法（2个）14.see ，hear用法以及区别15.唤醒某人；洗热水澡16.等待某人去做某事17.错过做某事；sleep，asleep区别18.四个也的区别19.想要做某事（3个）20.确保，确信；在电视上21.serious 用法；打扫干净22.在困难时期23.做某事有困难，有麻烦（3个）24.When，while 区别25.事故现场；立刻，马上3个26.shape 短语（3个）27.干---迟到了28.在马路边；经过，路过29.remember ，forget用法区别30.在历史上；例如（2个）31.超过，多余（2个）32.在收音机里；start用法33.--的剩余部分；休息短语34.对---有意义35.point 短语（3个）36.走开；跑开；篮球比赛37.嘲笑某人；一周三次38.大声喊出（call短语）39.stop 用法以及区别40.过去进行时态定义，标志词有哪些？句式结构是什么？八上第四单元知识点1.射击动作，结果2.弱势群体；提醒的用法（2个）3.有点短语（4个）4.代替短语，单词代替区别5.兴奋的（v. n. adj.2个）6.东，西，南，北(n.adj)7.从前；一对，一双短语8.爱上某人；和某人结婚9.whole all 区别；一整天10.在地面上；带领某人去某地11.导致，引起后果短语12.三个声音的区别；足够的勇敢13.try用法区别；搬家去某地14.西游记；单词泥土；带走15.完成做某事；派某人做某事16.做某事的好办法；make用法17.认为短语；seem，keep用法18.能够做某事（able）同意某人19.第一次（first短语)20.对---很新鲜，很新颖21.事实上；把---变成22.出版发行；对---感到很兴奋23.变的对--很有兴趣；放弃24.没有时间做某事；出去25.忍不住做某事（2个）26.看他自己；为了某人保留某物（keep）27.拯救某人的生命；计划做某事28.去睡觉，起床；感叹句格式29.介意做某事；找到出去的路30.由---制作而成区别（2个）31.迷路（3个）穿上短语八上第五单元知识点1.平方米，平方千米2.5米深/宽/长/高3.问人口数量（2个问法）4.人口数量多，少5.随便做某事；保护免受6.就我所知，正如你所见7.实现梦想（2个区别）8.厚，薄；吸入9.状况良好/不良；成功做某事10.挑战某人去做某事11.面对；自然界的力量12.即使，虽然13.超重；减肥；在重量上14.重量用轻，重怎么表示15.出生时；活到200岁（2个）16.wake，awake 词性区别17.兴奋4个词性，对--很兴奋的2个18.走路时撞着；爬山19.摔倒；绊倒；从---掉下来20.大约3个；濒危的野生动物21.在---的保护之下；在尺寸上22.其他任何一座山23.One of +（后边加什么）24.处于危险之中；极冷的天气25.第一个做某事的人26.3个到达；冒着生命危险27.修饰比较级的单词，短语28.比--大3倍；和--4倍一样大29.另外3天（another，more）30.用两条腿站；3个照顾31.为---做准备2个；在将来32.对---很特殊；数量减少33.死于外部原因，内部原因34.死的词性以及区别35.Popular短语（2个）36.---的象征37.spend，teach，tell，send用法38.---的重要性；尽力做某事（2个）39.做研究；禁止往海里倒垃圾40.好，坏，多，少，远，老的比较级和最高级41.比较级，最高级变化规则42.another；the other，the others，other区别八上第六单元知识点1.充满的短语（2个）；在25页2.赶快；匆忙去某地；匆忙离开；匆匆忙忙3.预期做某事；--的迹象4.在沙滩上；一块陆地5.单词法语、法国6.出国；留学；事实上2个7.自从；属于某人8.成功单词的4个词性9.互相2个；嘲笑某人10.把---介绍给某人11.决定做某事；长大12.put down（2个意思）13.cut down（2个意思）14.选择做某事；至少15.书的目录；在两周以后16.到达岛上；拿回来17.失去生命；给某人命名为18.学习的用法；用---做某事19.在中间短语；来自（2个）20.遗留；动身去某地（leave）21.迫不及待做某事；love用法22.做某事的好办法23.一些；---的数量（number）24.过去常做某事；习惯做某事25.--的发源地；---的美26.famous短语；一点也不27.在---的末尾；暑假；寒假28.现在完成时态的定义、标志词、句式结构、句型转换。
全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总(全册 共16页)
全新鲁教版54制八年级上册英语知识点汇总（全册共16页）目录Unit 1 When was he born?Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?Unit 3 Where would you like to visit?Unit 4 How can we become good learnersUnit 5 I think that mooncakes are deliciousUnit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Unit 7 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 8 What are the shirts made of ?Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画paint pictures4.音乐天才musical talent5.音乐爱好者music lover6.遇到麻烦get in trouble7.处于困境be in trouble 8.期待做某事expect to do 9.手头,在手边at hand10.坚持做某事keep on doing 11.破裂，解散break up 12.因为because of13.参军join the army 14.被改编成电影be made into a film15.表演京剧perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上on the ground 18.身体不好have bad health19.病得很严重become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心touch the hearts of the listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother24.想方设法做某事try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力play for a national team 27.辍学drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结
Unit1 单元知识点总结1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children’s inde pendence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
【鲁教版】八年级英语上册各知识点总结
7.7.learn to do sth 学习做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 9.The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越.....语法点八年级英语上册每单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Could you please clean your room? 短语归纳1.do the dishes 洗餐具2.2.take out the trash 倒垃圾3.3.at least 至少 情态动词 could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌； 表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表4.throw down 扔下5.all the time 一直；反复6.in surprise 惊讶地 Unit 2 why don’t you talk to your parents? 短语归纳7.as soon as 一......就......1.too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out 闲逛8.spend......on......在......花费（时间、金钱、精 力）3.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.4.get into a fight 争吵 9. in order to 为了10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看 13.take care of 照顾 5.call sb up 给某人打电话 6.6.talk about 谈论 7.look through 浏览 8.8.give back 归还14.as a result 结果 9.be angry with sb 生某人的气 10.10.a big deal 重要的事情 11.work out 解决；算出用法归纳*1.finish doing sth 做完某事2.2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事4.4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 municate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心..... 15.be afraid of 害怕.....5.spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事Unit3 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 16.in front of 在...前面 17.not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多 短语归纳 1.wait for 等待 pete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out 删除；删去2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话；捡起6.make sure 确信；务必7.have fun 玩的开心8.fall asleep 入睡；睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up 醒来；叫醒 11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 照相 13.turn on 打开 21.all kinds of 各种各样 pare....with.....比较；对比 23.in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小 用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth 让某人做某事8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事14.in silence 沉默地；无声地15.take down 摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth 说实话 17.point out 指出 9.not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13.what do you think of...?你认为....怎么样？ 18.go away 消失 语法点19.as well 也 1.Why don ’t you+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常 用的答语(=Why not+V 原)用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）2.连词 until,so that 以及 although 引导的状语 某事从句2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做 11.be born 出生某事12.all over the world 全世界13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路 3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble （in ）doing sth 做某事有困难 语法点 16find out 找出 过去进行时17.learn about 了解 用法归纳过去进行最好记，was/were+doing 特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首，一般问句 Be 提前 否定句式更简单，Be 后只把 not 添1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains 7.be able to do 能够做某事8.It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事 9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 短语归纳 1.work on 从事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感 2.as soon as 一.......就...... 3.take...away 拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5.a little bit 一点儿兴趣11.can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处6.once upon a time 从前7.turn...into..变成14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地e out 出现，出版，结果是 9.get married 结婚15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 语法点10.fall in love with sb 爱上某人1.unless 引导的条件状语从句2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人 某事2.so...that...引导的结果状语从句3.such…that…引导的结果状语从句 3.as soon as 引导的时间状语从句3.risk sb’s life to do sth. 某人冒生命危险做某事4.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一5.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么？Unit5 what’s the highest mountain in the world? 6.protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御 7.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 8.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容 9.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事短语归纳1.take in 吸入；吞入2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）3.at birth 出生时10.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某 事 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的 5.as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的 用法7.prepare ...for...为...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法 比较级变化规则9.die from 死于......比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有哑音 e ，直接加 r 就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加 y 结尾，要把 y 改 i 加 er10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顾；照看12.every two years 每两年13.die from 死于… 14.or so 大约；左右 15.in danger 处于危险之中 用法归纳Unit6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短语归纳 1.be full of 充满 2.grow up 长大1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......3.hurry up 赶快11.hope to do sth 希望做某事4.bring back to sw. 带回到某地12.have time to do sth 有时间做某事5.more than 超过13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做6.in the middle of 在....中间7.fight over 为....争吵；争斗语法点现在完成时8. think about 考虑e to realize 开始意识到10.ever since then 从那时起11.a kind of 一种12.such as 例如Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?13.belong to 属于短语归纳14.find out 找出；查出15.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 1.have a great time 玩的开心2.put up 搭建；支起16.be famous for 因为...而出名17. leave behind 遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性3.learn about sth 了解有关…的情况4.development of ……的发展5.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式6.be able to do sth 能够做某事7.a couple of 少数；几个8. on the other hand 另一方面9.three quarters 四分之三10.whether...or... 不管...还是...11.wake up 醒来19.look good on sb. 看起来适合某人20.enjoy success in 享受…的成功用法归纳1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习做某事4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为.......6.teach sb sth 教某人某事12.all year round 一年到头，终年13.close to 靠近e sth to do 用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事14.be far from 离…远9.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb 对某人友好用法归纳1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事 13.search for 寻找 14.across from 在.....对面 3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 15.be true of 符合于；对…适用 16.according to 依据；按照 17.close to 几乎；接近 18.in one’s opinion 依...看 19.in order to 为了 5. have problem (in ）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 用法归纳9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 语法点 1.It’s+adj （+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做 某事是......现在完成时2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久4.hope to do sth 希望做某事区分：have been to 和 have gone toUnit8 I’v had this bike for three years 短语归纳5.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V 单数 最....的...之一是.... 1.h0w long 多长，多长时间 2.not.....anymore 不再.... 3.bring back 使想起；使回忆起 4.in need 需要ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.need to do sth 需要做某事8.consider doing 考虑某事+sth\sb as 形容词\名词 把某物\某人看作 语法点 5.welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看 7.at first 起初现在完成时8. no longer 不再；不复 9.as for ...至于.... 1.since 和 for 引导状语的区别 2.延续性动词和瞬间动词 10.to be honest 说实在的 11.do with 处理= deal with 12.for a while 一段时间瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowget to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on goout-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendsCome/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事 13.search for 寻找 14.across from 在.....对面 3.It’s unbelievable that....很难相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 15.be true of 符合于；对…适用 16.according to 依据；按照 17.close to 几乎；接近 18.in one’s opinion 依...看 19.in order to 为了 5. have problem (in ）doing sth 做某事很费劲 6.as...as.. 和...一样7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 用法归纳9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 语法点 1.It’s+adj （+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做 某事是......现在完成时2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久4.hope to do sth 希望做某事区分：have been to 和 have gone toUnit8 I’v had this bike for three years 短语归纳5.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V 单数 最....的...之一是.... 1.h0w long 多长，多长时间 2.not.....anymore 不再.... 3.bring back 使想起；使回忆起 4.in need 需要ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.need to do sth 需要做某事8.consider doing 考虑某事+sth\sb as 形容词\名词 把某物\某人看作 语法点 5.welcome to ...欢迎到.... 6.check out 察看 7.at first 起初现在完成时8. no longer 不再；不复 9.as for ...至于.... 1.since 和 for 引导状语的区别 2.延续性动词和瞬间动词 10.to be honest 说实在的 11.do with 处理= deal with 12.for a while 一段时间瞬间动词转为为延续动词表borrow-keep buy-have catch a cold-have a cold put on-wear get to know-knowget to sleep-sleep begin/start-be on goout-be out get to /arrive/reach-be(in)die-be dead open-be open leave-be away finish-be over fall ill-be illjoin-be in/be a member of fall asleep-be asleep make friends-be friendsCome/go-be+相应的介词close-be close go to bed-be in bed get up-be up。
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结
Unit1 单元知识点总结1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the living room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整日/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) do/with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖；依靠49.develop children’s inde pendence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
鲁教版八年级英语上册5-8单元词汇复习
鲁教版八年级英语上册5—8单元专题整合复习词汇篇一．翻译短语1.两米高/长/深/宽2.最多的人口3.随意做某事4.就我所知5.最危险的运动之一6.天气状况7.吸入, 吞入8.到达山顶9.冒生命危险10.挑战自己11.面对（问题, 困难）12.实现（某人的）梦想13.出生于14.活到15.走路时撞着16.绊倒17.死于疾病18.大约19.濒危动物20.野生动物21.太平洋22.即使, 虽然23.满是…的24.赶快, 急忙（做某事）25.另外一个男人的脚印26.科学技术27.流行音乐28.摇滚乐29.乡村音乐30.自从31.属于32.互相33.过去的好时光34.读书报告35.现场演唱36.有一天37.一年到头, 终年38.在过去39.去过某地40.游乐园41.去不同的地方42.一个过周六下午的好方法43.以如此迅猛的方式44.厕所的发展45.一个品茶的好地方46.数以千计的47.国际厕所博物馆48.一个讲英语的国家49.做某事很困难50.在白天51.鼓励某人做某事52.一方面, 另一方面53.查看, 观察54.棋类游戏55.不再, 不复56.说实在的57.依据, 按照58.庭院拍卖会59.依…看60.同…分开61.成千上万的,无数的62.关注63.…的象征64.为了65.决定做66.似乎做某事二.根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子.(一)1. The p_______ of China is 1.3 billion.2.We should protect the ________(大自然) , because it is our home.3.The ________(政府) is doing something to protect the whales from being killed.4.He stayed ___(醒着的) all night, because he was worried that he couldn’t finish his work on time.5.We should try our best to p________ endangered animals.6.Many ________(游客) come to Beijing at this time of the year.7.You are 20 years old.You should act like an ________(成年人).8.An elephant w________ 5,000 kilos.9.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 m_______ deep.10.You won’t s________ in the end unless you work hard.11.Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an _____ (岛屿) full of _____(珠宝).12.The book must ________(属于) to Tom, because his name is on it.13.Peter ________(匆忙) to go to school because he got up late this morning.14.That man can’t be at home, because he has been ________(在国外).15.Can you read the first four l________ of the passage for me?16.One day, Robinson saw some cannibals ________(try) to kill two men from a broken ship.17.I used to ________(get) up late.But now I am used to ________ (get) up early.18.My grandparents are coming, I can’t wait________(see) them!19.Have you ________(read) Jane Eyre?20.Mrs.Chen told us to finish ________(read) the book by this Friday.21.Shanghai is the biggest a________ these cities.22.Can the little girl c________ the numbers from one to a hundred?23.They are c________ going to Hong Kong for vacation.24.He is from Shanxi and his h________ is Taiyuan.25.The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m________ of my father.26.We r________ him as our brother.27.Look! A train is running fast on the r________.28.Brush your hair with a s________ baby brush so that the hair won’t break.29.To be h________, I don’t like Mr.Smith very much.30.To my _________(羞愧) , I never thanked him for his kindness.31.For ________(某种) reasons, Mr.Li left there without saying anything.(二)三．Three students are talking about the most interesting museums they have ever been.Ken enjoyed v________ the American Computer Museum.He learned something about different computers and who _________ them.He also saw a special computer.It could play chessbetter than humans! Amy thinks the International Museum of Toilets in India is avery________(不寻常的) museum.She saw many different kinds of toilets there.Themuseum not only teaches people about the history and the d________ of toilets, but alsoencourages governments and social groups ________(思考) about ways to i________ toilets in the future.Linlin ________(曾去过) to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.She thinks it is a relaxing and ________(安宁的) place.She learned how to make a perfect cup of tea by watching the tea art p________.She said watching the tea preparation is as ________(享受的) as drinking the tea itself.四．根据汉语提示完成句子。
鲁教版八年级英语上册单元词汇复习
鲁教版八年级英语上册 5 —8 单元专题整合复习词汇篇翻译短语1. 两米高/长/ 深/ 宽25.26. 另外一个男人的脚印科学技术2.最多的人口3. 随意做某事27.流行音乐4. 就我所知28.摇滚乐5. 最危险的运动之一29.乡村音乐6. 天气状况30.自从7. 吸入，吞入31.属于8. 到达山顶32.互相9. 冒生命危险33.过去的好时光10. 挑战自己34.读书报告11. 面对（问题，困难）35.现场演唱12. 实现（某人的）梦想36.有一天13. 出生于37.一年到头，终年14. 活到38.在过去15. 走路时撞着39.去过某地16. 绊倒40.游乐园17. 死于疾病41.去不同的地方18. 大约42.一个过周六下午的好方法19. 濒危动物43.以如此迅猛的方式20. 野生动物44.厕所的发展21. 太平洋45.一个品茶的好地方22. 即使，虽然46.数以千计的23. 满是…的47.国际厕所博物馆24. 赶快，急忙（做某事）48. 一个讲英语的国家49. 做某事很困难58. 庭院拍卖会50. 在白天59.依…看51. 鼓励某人做某事60.同…分开52. 一方面，另一方面61.成千上万的, 无数的53. 查看，观察62.关注54. 棋类游戏63. …的象征55. 不再，不复64.为了56. 说实在的65.决定做57. 依据，按照66. 似乎做某事二. 根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式完成句子.（一）1. The p ______ of China is billion.2. We should protect the ______ （大自然） , because it is our home.3. The _______ （政府） is doing something to protect the whales from being killed.4. He stayed ___（醒着的） all night, because he was worried that he couldn 't finish his work on time.5. We should try our best to p _______ endangered animals.6. Many ______ （游客） come to Beijing at this time of the year.7. You are 20 years old. You should act like an ______ （成年人）.8. An elephant w ______ 5,000 kilos.9. The Caspian Sea is 1,025 m ______ deep.10. You won 't s _______ in the end unless you work hard.11. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an _______ （岛屿）full of ___ （珠宝）.12. The book must ______ （属于） to Tom, because his name is on it.13. Peter _______ （匆忙） to go to school because he got up late this morning.14. That man can 't be at home, because he has been ________ （在国外）.15. Can you read the first four l _______ of the passage for me16. One day, Robinson saw some cannibals ______ （try） to kill two men from abroken ship.17. I used to ______ （get） up late. But now I am used to _____ （get） upearly.18. My grandparents are coming, I can 't wait ________ （see） them!19. Have you ______ （read） Jane Eyre20. Mrs. Chen told us to finish ______ （read） the book by this Friday.21. Shanghai is the biggest a _______ these cities.22. Can the little girl c ______ the numbers from one to a hundred23. They are c ______ going to Hong Kong for vacation.24. He is from Shanxi and his h ______ is Taiyuan.25. The old things that my father made in the room bring me many m _______ of myfather.26. We r ______ him as our brother.27. Look! A train is running fast on the r ______ .28. Brush your hair with a s ______ baby brush so that the hair won ' t break.29. To be h ______ , I don 't like Mr. Smith very much.30. To my _______ （羞愧） , I never thanked him for his kindness.31. For ______ （某种） reasons, Mr. Li left there without saying anything.（二）Three students are talking about the most interesting museums they have everbeen. Ken enjoyed v ________ the American Computer Museum. He learned somethingabout different computers and who ________ them. He also saw a special computer.It could play chess better than humans! Amy thinks the International Museum ofToilets in India is a very _______ （不寻常的） museum. She saw many differentkinds of toilets there. The museum not only teaches people about the history and the d of toilets, but also encourages governments and social groups_______ （思考） about ways to i ___ toilets in the future. Linlin ________ （曾去过） to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. She thinks it is a relaxing and_______ （安宁的） place. She learned how to make a perfect cup of tea by watchingthe tea art p ______ . She said watching the tea preparation is as _______ （享受的） as drinking the tea itself.三．根据汉语提示完成句子1. -世界上最高的山峰是什么-- 珠穆朗玛峰--Qomolangma.2. -- 珠穆朗玛峰有多高-- _______ ________ is Qomolangma米。
鲁教版(五四制)八年级上册Unit1-Unit4词汇汇总
鲁版八上重点词组梳理Unit 1, Could you please clean your room? Section A1.do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗盘子2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.fold the clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor打扫地板5.make the/one’s bed铺床6.no problem没问题7.go out for dinner出去吃饭8.go to the movies去看电影9.stay out late在外面待到很晚10.get a ride搭车11.work on正在使用…；从事于…12.help out with… 帮忙处理；帮忙做某事13.at least至少14.finish doing sth. 完成某事15.any minute now很快；马上；随时；任何时刻16.pretty clean and tidy相当干净整洁17.be angry with sb.生某人的气e home from school/work放学/下班回家19. throw down扔下20. come over过来；顺便拜访21.take... for walk带…散步/遛弯take the dog for walk遛狗22.all the time频繁；反复；一直23.all day＝the whole day整日；整天24.all evening/night整夜25.shout back大声反驳26.walk away.走开27.the next day第二天28.find＋宾语＋形容词发现……怎样find the house clean and tidy发现房子干净整洁29.in surprise惊奇地；诧异地；吃惊地30.need to do sth.需要做某事31.neither of us我们两个都不32.as soon as 一……就……33.get something to drink弄些喝的东西34.hang out闲逛35.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物pass me the salt = pass the salt to me把盐递给我36.lend sb. sth. ＝lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物lend me some money lend some money to me 借给我一些钱37.try（not）to do sth.努力（不要）做某事38.get sth. wet把某物弄湿39.do chores做杂务；处理琐事40.borrow sth.（from sb.）（向某人）借某物Section B1.buy some drinks and snacks买一些饮料和小吃2.invite sb. to party邀请某人参加聚会3.have a test进行测验4.help out with chores帮忙做家务5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.have time to do sth.有时间去做某事7.a waste of time浪费时间8.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.spend time/money on sth.在某物上花费时间/金钱10.in order to do sth.为了做某事in order to get good grades为了得到好分数；为了取得好成绩11.get into good university进入一所好大学12.there is（no）need for sb. to do sth.某人（没）有必要做某事13.provide sth. for sb.＝provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15.It’s not enough to （just）do sth.（仅仅/只是）做某事是不够的16.It’s one’s job/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/职责17.depend on依靠；信赖18.develop children＇s independence培养孩子们的独立性19.teach sb. how to do sth. 教会某人怎样做某事20. the idea of fairness公平的观念21. do one’s part in doing sth.尽自己的职责做某事22. have no idea不知道23. take care of＝look after照料；爱护24. as a result结果25 .fall ill/sick生病26. the earlier…，the better………越早…越好27. learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事U nit 2, Why don’t you talk about to your parents?Section A1.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈2.too much homework太多的家庭作业3.too many after-school classes太多的课外辅导课4.get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠5.have free time to do sth.有空闲时间做某事6.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事7.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛8.get into a fight with sb. ＝fight with sb.＝have a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架9.go to sleep睡着；睡觉10.write sb. letter＝write a letter to sb.给某人写信11.call sb./call up sb.给某人打电话12.so that＋句子（引导目的状语从句）以便；为了13.surprise sb.＝make sb. surprised使某人吃惊14.be good at（doing）sth.擅长（做）某事15.talk about…（about是介词）讨论……16. on the phone打电话；在电话中17. look through快速查看；浏览18.give sth. back to sb. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人19.be angry with sb.生某人的气20.big deal重要的事21.work out成功地发展；解决22.get on/ along with...与……和睦相处/关系良好23.hang over（不愉快的事）逼近；威胁着24.elder brother哥哥25.be nice to sb.对某人好26.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事27.at night在晚上28.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张29.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事municate with... 和…交流/沟通31.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事32.all the time一直；频繁33.make sth. clear把……弄清楚34.make sb. angry惹某人生气35.be worried about/worry about… 担心……36.copy one’s homework抄某人的作业37.borrow one’s things without returning them 借别人的东西不还38.leave sth. at home把某物落在家里39.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事40.in front of.在……前面41.not…any more = no more 不再Section B1.play sports做运动2.play computer games玩电脑游戏3.spend time alone独自打发时间4.give sb. lot of pressure（pressure为不可数名词）给某人施加很大压力5.have enough free time有足够的休闲时间6.have a fight with sb.和某人打架/吵架pete with....和…竞争/对抗8.be unhappy with sb.与某人不开心，对某人不满意9.free time activities业余活动10.help each other相互帮助pete with sb.与某人竞争12.have after-school lessons上课外辅导班13.on weekends＝on the weekend在周末14.so many/much那么多15.take so many after-school classes上那么多课外辅导课16.learn exam skills学习应试技巧17.take sb. to piano lessons带某人上钢琴课18.cut out删除；删去19.be important for one’s future对某人的未来是重要的20.want sb. to be successful想让某人成功21.not... until… 直到……才……22.have a quick dinner匆忙吃过晚饭23.mother of three（children）一位三个孩子的母亲24.send…to… 把……送到…25.all kinds of…各种各样的pare… with… 把……与……作比较/对比27.push sb. too hard把某人逼得太紧28.be good for one’s development对某人的发展有好处29.keep on happening持续发生30.physical exercise体能锻炼31.practice of skills技能练习32.be the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人33.look for differences and similarities between things在事物中寻找相同点和不同点34.agree with sb.同意某人的想法35.from a young age从很小开始36.in one’s opinion依……看37.keep trying to do sth.不停地努力做某事38.help sb.（to）relax有助于某人放松39.turn down the TV调低电视音量40.do something quiet做一些安静的事情Unit 3, What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.at the time of...在……的时候2.on the street在街上3.at the bus stop在公共汽车站4.wait for the bus等公共汽车5.walk home＝go home on foot步行回家6.go off（闹钟）发出响声7.pick up接电话8.take a hot shower洗热水澡9.rain heavily/hard下大雨10.many times许多次11.strong winds大风12.black clouds乌云13.feel like感觉像是14.a heavy rainstorm一场大的暴风雨15.in the neighborhood在小区16.put...over… 把……捂在……上17.a piece of wood一块木头18.make sure确保；一定19.beat（heavily）against.（猛烈地）撞上/敲打20.play card game打扑克；玩牌21.have fun玩得开心22.at first起初23.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着24.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失25.wake up醒来26.in a mess一片狼藉；紊乱的状态或局面27.fallen trees歪倒的树木28.broken windows坏了的窗户29.clean up the neighborhood把小区清理干净30.break sth. apart把某物折断或分开31.bring sb. closer together使某人更加亲密地在一起32.in times of difficulty在困难时期33.take photos拍照34.play the piano弹钢琴35.turn on the radio打开收音机36.listen to the radio听收音机37.right away立刻；马上38.have a look看看39.the place of the accident事故现场40.talk about a car accident讨论一场交通事故41.in bad shape不成样子42.because of the heavy snow因为大雪Section B1.by the side of the road在路边2.wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事3.walk by走过；路过4.make one’s way前进；费力地前进make one’s way to school动身去学校；往学校赶5.an important event一个重要事件6.in American history在美国的历史上7.on this day在这一天8.be killed被杀9.at that time在那时10.on the radio 通过无线电11.be completely shocked被完全震惊12.the rest of... ……的其余部分13.in silence沉默；无声14.the World Trade Center世贸中心15.take down拆除；往下拽；记录16.have meaning to… 对……有意义17.remember to do sth.记得去做某事18.remember doing sth.记得做过某事19.tell the truth讲实情；说实话20.have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble thinking clearly难以清晰地思考21.a strange light in the sky空中有一道奇异的光22.point out…指出……23.as well也24.in the sixth grade在六年级25.call out大声喊出26.the happiest day of my life我一生中最幸福的一天Unit 4, An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A1.Journey to the West《西游记》2.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain《愚公移山》3.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns《后羿射日》4.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky《女娲补天》5.try to do sth.设法/努力做某事6.work on从事；忙于；致力于work on doing sth.致力于做某事7.as soon as…一……就……8.be moved by… 被……感动9.continue to do sth. 继续做某事10.take sth. away把某物带走/移走11. a good way to solve the problem一种解决问题的好方法12.a little bit有点；稍微13.keep doing sth.持续/不停地做某事14.give up（doing sth.）放弃（做某事）15.agree with sb.同意某人的观点/想法；赞同某人16.instead of doing sth.代替做某事17.for example 例如18.have different opinions about...对……有不同的观点19.neither of you你们两个都不20.be able to do sth.能够做某事21.a new TV program called… 一部叫……的新电视节目22.for the first time首次23.the main character主要人物24.in the traditional Chinese book在中国传统的书籍里25.in fact事实上26.make72 changes做出72种变化27.turn…into... 把……变成……28.a magic stick一根魔棍29.at other times平时；在其他时候30.excite sb.＝make sb. excited使某人激动e out出版；发表；出来32.help the weak帮助弱者33.more than（＋数词）＝over多于；超过34.become/be interested in..对…感兴趣35.one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一36.once upon time从前37.it takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人做某事花费多少时间38.have no time to do sth.没时间做某事39.fall in love with... 爱上……；喜欢上……40.can’t stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事；不能停止做某事41.get married结婚get married to sb.和某人结婚42.think of ways想出办法43.all over the world全世界44.fit sb.适合某人；合某人的身Section B1.sound stupid听起来愚蠢2.keep sth. for oneself为自己保留某物3.make sth. for sb. ＝make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物make special clothes for the emperor给皇帝做特殊的衣服4.in the forest在森林里5.the whole family全家6.make a plan to do sth. ＝plan to do sth.制订计划做某事7.save sb.＝save one’s life救某人8.in the moonlight在月光下9.go to sleep去睡觉；睡着10.get up起床11.along the way沿路12.be lost＝get lost迷路13.go to bed上床睡觉14.wake up醒来；唤醒15.pieces of bread面包屑16.on the ground在地上17.never mind不要紧18.find one’s way out找到出路；寻找解决方法19.lead sb. to sp. 引领某人去某地20.wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙小屋21.learn about了解……；得知……22.because of the shining moon因为闪耀的月光23.the way home回家的路24.put on... 穿上。
鲁教版英语(五四制)八年级上册_Unit4_单元知识汇总
Unit4 单元知识汇总【单词归纳】1. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的be weak in 在某方面薄弱反义词strong2. god n. 神，上帝goddess 女神3. remind v. 提醒，使想起remind sb. + that/what 从句Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off?remind sb. to do 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter.remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事，使想起I want to remind you of the school rules.4. bit n. 一点，小块a bit 一点儿，同义短语a little，a little bit后接形容词，副词a bit of +不可数名词一点儿……；同义短语a little5. magic n. 魔术magician n. 魔术师6. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋；excitement n. 兴奋；exciting /excited adj. 令人兴奋的/兴奋的7.Western adj. 西方国家的western adj. 西方的；方位+ern 构成形容词：eastern东方的；northern 北方的southern 南方的8. prince n. 王子princess n. 公主9. fit v. 适合；合身fit (sb.) well fit adj.健康的，强健的keep fitfit. 适宜的be fit to do 适宜做某事be fit for sth. 适合…….10.marry v. 结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人，与某人结婚be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚；marriage n. 婚姻11. gold n. 金子，金币/ adj. 金色的golden adj.金(黄)色的二. 重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…….3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ……之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into... 变成……15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能；会19. come out (书、电影等)出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地【语法专项】1. unless 引导条件状语从句unless 是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，unless引导的条件状语从句，同if... not。
鲁教版 八年级上册1-4单元 知识点及短语
Unit1 Could you please clean your room？1. Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？Could用于提出请求，不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。
回答用can.2. 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾take a walk 散步take away 拿走/取走take back 收回take place 发生take off 脱下；起飞3. do the +名词：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服do the +doing: do the cleaning 打扫卫生do one’s + 名词: do one’s housework/ homework 做家务/家庭作业do some +doing: do some reading/ shopping 读写书/购物4. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
5. enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前/ ；修饰形容词、副词时，后置。
6. the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”7. in front of指在物体外部的前面in the front of指在物体内部的前面8. come 短语：come over 过来come back 回来come up with想出come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come along走吧,过来,快点come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. all the time = always 一直；总是time 短语：on time 按时in time 及时at the same time同时the first time 第一次at times 有时last time上次next time 下次10. neither +助动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”neither …nor… 既不…也不…,做主语谓语动词符合就近原则。
鲁教版八年级上知识点梳理
鲁教版八年级上知识点梳理第一单元一、知识点拓展：1. use: be used for be used by be used to doIt’s no use trying to keep him in bed.2. less, more, fewer的用法3. college: go to college at college: 在学校，相对应于“在家里，在校外”，in college: 在上大学，相对应于“有工作”。
4. there be与have的用法5. a few, few, a little与little的用法6. live to be +年龄：活到……岁。
She lived to be a hundred.7. free:空闲的，自由的；免费的。
8. space:太空，一般不用冠词，但被形容词修饰时可用the. in the dark space9. fly to=go t o……by air10. fall:落下，跌落fall off =fall down from, fall behind 落后:He fell off his bike and broke his leg.to become:变为: Has he fallen ill again?11. probably: = perhaps=maybe, probable12. even: even if/though:即使，纵然13. fall in love with:爱上……，与……谈恋爱（动态）be in love with sb:热恋着某人；喜爱某物（静态）have a love of/for sth:爱好某事（静态）He has a great love for sports.14. go skating: go+ v. ing结构:表示进行体育和业余活动。
go fishing go boating go hiking go shopping15. alone与lonely: alone adj﹠adv单独，独自一人，是形容词时，只作表语，是副词时，作状语。
鲁教版初二上册英语复习笔记
义务教育课程鲁教版（五四制）英语初二上册1—5单元复习笔记★Unit 1★一、单词。
1.clean：①adj.干净的；②v.打扫；清除（do some cleaning大扫除）2.车站：①stop(小地点)；②station(大地点)3.pool（水池,n.）≠ poor（可怜的，adj.）二、重点句子。
1.—你在干什么？—我正在打电话。
—What are you doing? —I’m talking on the phone.2.他正在给他父母写信吗？Is he writing a letter to his partens?3.—让我们6点去看电影吧！—那听起来真有趣！—Let’s go to the movies at 6:00. —That sounds interesting!4.他正在公共汽车站等公交车。
He is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.5.这是一张我的全家福。
Here is a photo of my family.（倒装句）6.我的哥哥正在游泳池里游泳。
My brother is swimming at the swimming pool.三、语法——一般现在时与现在进行时。
定义标志词构成一般现在时表经常性、习惯性发生的动作。
Often,usually,always,sometimes,every day,once aweek(表频度的时间状语),onSunday……①be动词（表目前的状况）如：He is fine.②行为动词/实义动词（have,like,want，sing,go等）现在进行时（说话时）正在发生、正在进行的动作。
Now,listen,look等am/is/are+Ving（be动词+动词的现在分词）★Unit 2★一、单词。
1.描述天气的单词（v.—adj.）：①rain→rainy（多雨的）②snow→snowy（有雪的）③sun→sunny（阳光灿烂的）④cloud→cloudy（多云的）⑤wind→windy（多风的）2.weather（天气）≠ whether（是否）3.pretty：①adv.相当（pretty good）；②adj.漂亮的4.lie的现在分词是lying（躺）.5.heat:①（n.）热度；②（v.）加热。
鲁教版八年级上册英语每单元词组总结
鲁教版八年级上册英语每单元词组总结鲁教版八年级上册英语词组总结Unit1: Could you please clean your room?词组过关1._________________倒垃圾2._________________擦地板3._________________叠衣服4._________________整理床铺5._________________洗碗6.__________________没问题7.__________________出去吃饭8.__________________搭便车9.__________________忙于10.__________________帮助解决……11.___________________两小时电视12.__________________随时13.__________________扔掉14.__________________遛狗15.__________________频繁；反复16.__________________回嘴17.__________________吃惊地18.___________________我们两个都不19.__________________一…就…；尽快20.__________________闲逛21.__________________去购物22.__________________邀请某人到23.__________________浪费时间24.__________________目的是；为了25.__________________照顾；处理26.__________________依靠；信赖27.__________________结果28.__________________为……尽一份力29.__________________提供…给某人30.___________________不介意做某事31.___________________学会独立32.___________________发展某人的独立性33.___________________越早...，越好...Unit2：Why don’t you talk to your parents? 词组过关1._______________允许某人做某事2._________________以便于3.__________________在电话上谈论它4.__________________快速查看；浏览5.__________________和……打架6.__________________重要的事7.__________________成功地发展；解决8.__________________和睦相处；关系良好9.__________________悬在半空10._________________和……沟通11._________________抄别人的作业12._________________独自13._________________给某人如此大的压力14._________________与某人竞争15._________________和朋友闲逛16._________________删除，删去17._________________比较，对比18._________________删除；删去19._________________直到...才...20._________________继续不断做某事21._________________同意22._________________寻找异同23._________________在...看来24._________________调低；调小Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm? 词组过关1._______________在...时2._______________（闹钟）发出响声3._______________接电话4._______________洗澡5._______________醒来6._______________忙于做某事7._______________等候8._______________在那时9._______________在这个区域10._______________猛烈的敲打窗户11._______________进入梦乡，睡着12._______________逐渐变弱，逐渐消失13._______________立刻14._______________打破许多东西15._______________在困难时期16._______________在历史上17._______________看一看18._______________情况很糟19._______________在路边20._______________费力地前进21.________________剩余的...22._______________沉默，无声23._______________首先，起初24._______________对...有意义25._______________拆除，往下拽，记录26._______________向外看27._______________如此...以至于...28.________________说出真相，说实话29.________________被杀30._______________做某事很费力\困难Unit4 A old man tried to move the mountains. 词组过关1.________________________代替；反而2.________________________有点儿；稍微3.________________________放弃4.________________________移走；搬走5.________________________我们中一个也不6.________________________一个叫《猴王》的新电视节目7.________________________主角8.________________________做出变化9.________________________把……变成10.________________________第一次11._______________________事实上12.______________________出版；出来；开花13.______________________变得对……感兴趣14.______________________能15.______________________从前16.______________________结婚17.______________________爱上；喜欢上18.______________________情不自禁做某事19._____________________全世界20._____________________看清自己21._____________________据为己有22._____________________尽快；一…就23._____________________迷路24._____________________在月光中25.____________________领某人到……26.____________________不要紧27._____________________坏事28._____________________由……制成Unit5 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 词组过关1.__________________________平方千米2.__________________________在尺寸上；在大小上3.__________________________就我所知4.__________________________登山运动5.__________________________......之一6.__________________________延绵于中国的西南方7.__________________________冰冻的气候条件8.__________________________吸入；吞入（体内）9.__________________________面对(问题、困难等)10._____________________________即使；虽然11._____________________________在困难面前挑战自我12._____________________________实现梦想13._____________________________自然的力量14._____________________________太平洋15._____________________________双腿站立16.____________________________出生时17.____________________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于18.____________________________活到100岁19.____________________________大约20.____________________________走路时撞着21._____________________________绊倒22._____________________________死于；因……而死亡23.____________________________砍伐24.____________________________跑上前去25.____________________________照顾26.___________________________为……作准备27.___________________________把……放进Unit6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 词组过关1.________________________________《金银岛》2.________________________________第25页3.________________________________赶快；急忙（做某事）4.________________________________完成做某事5.________________________________满是......的；大量的；丰富的6.________________________________长大7.________________________________带回8.________________________________科幻小说9.________________________________迫不及待做某事10._______________________________演奏流行音乐11._______________________________听起来像12._______________________________醒来13._______________________________乡村音乐14._______________________________自从15._______________________________属于16.________________________________互相17.________________________________把......介绍给某人18.________________________________变得出名19._________________________________......的数量20._________________________________过去常常21._________________________________现场演唱会Unit7 Have you been to a museum? 词组过关1._____________________________________曾经去过2._____________________________________太空博物馆3.______________________________________游乐场4.______________________________________去不同地方5.______________________________________搭起6.______________________________________去滑冰7._______________________________________鼓励某人做某事8._______________________________________得知；了解9._______________________________________茶艺10.___________________________________茶具11.____________________________________两个；一对；几个12.____________________________________听说13.____________________________________鸟巢14.____________________________________故宫博物馆15.____________________________________长城16.____________________________________全年17._____________________________________或是......或是18._____________________________________在白天19._____________________________________一方面......,另一方面......20._____________________________________醒着的21._____________________________________数以千计的Unit8 I’ve had this bike for three years. 词组过关1._____________________________________举办庭院拍卖2._____________________________________勾起3._____________________________________甜蜜的回忆4.______________________________________需要帮助的人5.______________________________________不再6._____________________________________察看7._____________________________________棋类游戏8._____________________________________清除9.______________________________________从我是个孩子时起10.___________________________________失去某些玩具11.____________________________________说实话12.___________________________________处理13.___________________________________一段时间14.___________________________________搜索......15.___________________________________成百万的16.___________________________________真是惭愧17.___________________________________二十世纪中期18.____________________________________根据.....19.____________________________________如此幸福的童年20.___________________________________捐赠21.____________________________________面包机22.____________________________________几乎；接近23.____________________________________依......看24.____________________________________至于。
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结
鲁教版八年级上英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 XXX1.XXX.2.XXX.3.XXX.4.Getting a XXX.5.Working on something means XXX.6.XXX.7.Clean and tidy means XXX.8.XXX.XXX garbage.10.XXX.11.XXX.12.Making the bed means arranging the bed after waking up.13.Cleaning the living room means tidying up the space where guests are received.14."No problem" means there is no XXX.15."e" means XXX.16.XXX.17.XXX.18.Sitting down means taking a seat.ing over means visiting XXX.20.XXX.21."All the time" means XXX.22."XXX.23.XXX.XXX.25.XXX.26.XXX.27.XXX.28.In surprise means XXX.29.Getting something to XXX.30.XXX.31.XXX.XXX.33.XXX them to use it temporarily.34.Getting something wet means making it moist or damp.35.Hating to do something means strongly disliking doing it.XXX.XXX.38.XXX.XXX means purchasing small food items.40.Going to the store means visiting a shop or market.41.XXX.XXX do it.43.XXX.XXX。
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unit11.Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?could you please do…2.finish +doing+n3.And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.主将从现，if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
4.I’m just as tired as you are!as。
as 像。
用于形容词/副词原级比较，“。
as + adj/adv +as。
”“。
not as/so +adj/adv+ as。
““。
as +adj+a(n)+名词+as。
““。
倍数+as+原级形容词/副词+as。
“选D选B5.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将会完成我的作业。
while作连词时，有以下几种含义：1）意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句。
while引导时间状语从句，意为“当。
的时候”，谓语动词是延续性的。
例如：While I was watching TV，the bell rang.(我看电视时，铃响了。
) Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.(梅梅边吃晚饭边看电视。
) 2）意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
While it was late，he went on working.(虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。
) 3）连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。
He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.(他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。
)I like singing while she likes dancing.(我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。
)You like sports，while I prefer music.(你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。
)**while引导状语从句时，应注意以下几点：while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末；而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首，不放在句末。
另外，也可以从意义上加以区分。
例如：While he was tired，he went on working.(虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。
)6.invite sb to do sth7.adj/adv + enoughenough + n8.They should spend their time on homework.I always spend half an hour walking after dinner.spend time/money (in) doing sthspend time/money on sthIt takes （took）+时间/金钱+to do sth（表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”）It’ll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket.只要十分钟，就可以走到那家超市。
人+ pay for sthpay的基本意思是“支付”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，常与for连用。
How much did you pay for all these books? 这些书你是花多少钱买的？sth costs (sb) some moneycost也可作“花费”解，其主语是“物”或“事”The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我40元钱。
9.provide sb with sthprovide sth for sboffer sb sth10.mind doing sth 介意做某事11.It is +adj + for sb to do sthit为形式主语，to 不定式是真正的主语12.depend on 依靠依赖13.take care of 照看，照料14.the +比较级，the+比较级，“越。
，越。
”The more careful we are, the fewer mistakes we will make.我们越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。
unit21.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事2.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?w hy don’t you （we/they）+ do 为什么不=why notwhy not go to sleep earlier this evening?3.look through 浏览look into 调查look up 向上看look after 照顾take care of 照顾take care 小心4.refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事She refused his invitation to the tea party.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事They refused to pay their taxes.5.get on with 相处get on well with 相处融洽I can get on well with my family.（family指家庭的时候，用单数，指家人的时候，用复数）get off 下来get over 原谅，康复get away 离开，出发6.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物7.although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用。
although和though都表示“虽然”，although更正式though可以用作副词，表示“可是，不过“,放在句末。
It is hard work. I enjoy it though8.until 直到。
9.形容词+不定代词如，something special不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
unit 31.heavily 沉重地，猛烈地rain heavily 下大雨2.pick up 捡起，接送I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。
Do you pick up your son after school?3.beat 击败+比赛或者竞争对手Rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 击打4.join意为“参加，加入”，主要指参加、加入某党派、团体，成为一员，后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的词或词组；而take part in 也意为“参加，加入”，指参加群众性的活动、会议、考试、竞赛等。
join an English club5.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+。
）Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?unit 41.as soon as 一。
就，用来引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
2.take away 拿走3.remind sb of。
使某人想起。
The song reminds us of the old days.这首歌让我们想起过去的时光。
4.be/get interested in。
对。
感兴趣5.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事I hear someone singing in the classroom.6.感叹句How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！What (＋a/an)＋adj＋n (＋主语＋谓语) !what a heavy rain it is！How well you look!unit 51.比较级1）规则变化●单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加ertall-taller，smart-smarter●以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加rnice-nicer，large-larger●以y结尾的词，变y为i，再加erearly-earlier，happy-happier●以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加erbig-bigger，hot-hotter●多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加morepopular-more popular，important-more important 2）不规则变化3）用法●A和B一样A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as。
+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as。
+BI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.●A不如B，not so/as。
asI am not as tall as you. 我没有你高。
●形容词比较级前可用even，much，a little，still修饰，原级前可用very，quite，too修饰。
●比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构，表示具体大多少、小多少、长多少等。
I am two years older than he.This building is 20 meters higher than that one.●比较级+and+比较级越来越。
It is getting warmer and warmer.He is running faster and faster.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.●the+比较级。
，the+比较级。
越。
，就越。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.注意：than后面的人称代词应当用主格。
He is more careful than I.2.as far as I know 据我所知3.prepare sth for sb 为某人准备某物He is preparing the milk for the baby.unit 61.finish doing sth2.arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点3.have been to 去过某地，已经回来了have gone to 去了某地，没有回来4.hundred，thousand，million（百万），billion（十亿）前面有具体数词修饰时，用单数形式用复数形式时，后面需要接介词of5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事unit 71.反意疑问句1）前肯后否，前否后肯2）如果陈述句有一个助动词或情态动词，则反意疑问句中用同一助动词或情态动词。