最新初中英语代词讲解(37946)上课讲义

It is fifteen years since he came to Shanghai.
5)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语 It is important for us to learn English well. It is kind/nice of you to help me 。 I find/think it useful to read English every day. It is said that an traffic accident happened to him last night It seemed that his interview was a success.
1.人称代词 主格: I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
1).用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。
The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert.
指示代词 this, that, these, those,
疑问代词 不定代词
相互代词
who, whom, which, whose, what
sth…; sb…; both…; all…; no; another, others …
each other, one another
关系代词 who, whom, which, whose, that, as
make it （口语）获得成功; take it easy 从容，不着急 let it go 不去理会,随它去（不屑或懒得多说或做什么） this / that is it 这/那正是我(们)所需要的;
这/那正是失败的原因所在； 这/那正是最后的结果了。 He never really made it as an actor before 2000.
初中英语代词讲解(37946)
一.概念 代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替 上文中提到过的人或物。大多数代词具 有名词和形容词的功能。
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二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：
主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,
人称代词 宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
Nancy is a P.E teacher. I’ve known her for years.
2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一 人 称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,
You, she and I will be in charge of the case.
Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.
3) 人称代词的特殊用法：
she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started her first journey on a sunny day.
物主代词 反身代词
adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their, n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
China is my motherland, although she is not rich enough now, I still love her very much.
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it 的用法:
1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物 I warned him not to smoke, but it didn’t help.
2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿 Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely.
3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见 其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。
A: Who’s the man beside you in the photo?
B: It’s my cousin Heone’s own=by oneself 独立地，独自地 try / do one’s best to do sth竭尽全力做某事
2.物主代词 既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，
adj 物主代词属于限定词, 后面必须有n, 只能作定语。 n 性物主代词在用法上相当于 “adj 词性物主代词+n”
This isn’t her pen. Hers looks newer and cleaner.主语 I lost my bike, Can I use yours.宾语 Look for your keys in your bag, not in mine.介词宾语:
A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be?
B: I bet it’s Mike. 4)指代天气、时间、距离
It is Wednesday today.
It is ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park.
We still have half an hour, take it easy!
I overheard her talking about me, but I let it go.
I’ve been looking for a house for months and I think this is it. I’m afraid that’s it, we have lost the match !