食品,菜肴,饮料 英文名称

水果类（fruits）：西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry桃子peach梨 pear枣Chinese date （去核枣 pitted date ）椰子coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut（西班牙产）苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat蟠桃 flat peach荔枝 litchi青梅greengage山楂果 haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan沙果 crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat柑橘 tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot韭菜leek木耳 agarics豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway枇杷loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）蟹 crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼 yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉 flour洋葱 onion大蒜 garlic主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich米饭rice粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头 Taro 山药yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷 spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米江米 sticky rice燕窝 bird"s nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒）kirin凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo [sə'pɔ:rəu]爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋 sundae巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了饱的 full stuffed解渴quench thirst食物腐败spoilage防腐剂preservative产品有效期expiration date绝味酿a good strong brew补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：熊掌bear’s paw鹿脯 breast of deer海参 sea cucumber; beche-de-mer 海鳝sea sturgeon腌渍海蜇皮salted jelly fish海带 kelp,seaweed鲍abalone [æbə'ləuni]鱼翅shark fin干贝scallops龙虾lobster燕窝bird’s nest烤乳猪roast suckling pig猪脚pig’s knuckle盐水鸭boiled salted duck腊肉preserved meat叉烧barbecued pork香肠sausage肉松fried pork flakes烤肉BAR-B-Q荤菜meat diet素菜vegetables肉羹meat broth地方菜local dish广东菜Cantonese cuisine客饭set meal咖喱饭curry rice炒饭fried rice白饭plain rice锅巴crispy rice粥gruel, soft rice , porridge 打卤面noodles with gravy阳春面plain noodle砂锅casserole火锅chafing dish,fire pot肉包子meat bun烧麦shao-mai腐乳preserved bean curd豆腐bean curd豆豉fermented blank bean酱瓜pickled cucumbers皮蛋 preserved egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg萝卜干dried turnip西餐与日本料理：菜单menu法国菜French cuisine今日特餐today’s special主厨特餐chef’s special自助餐buffet快餐fast food招牌菜specialty欧式西餐continental cuisine 饭前酒；开胃酒 aperitif点心 dim sum炸薯条French fires烘马铃薯baked potato马铃薯泥mashed potatoes煎蛋卷omelette布丁pudding甜点pastries泡菜pickled vegetables韩国泡菜kimchi蟹肉crab meat明虾prawn海螺conch田螺escargots炖牛肉braised beef熏肉bacon荷包蛋poached egg煎一面荷包蛋sunny side up 煎两面荷包蛋；煎蛋 fried egg 煎半熟蛋over easy煎全熟蛋over hard炒蛋 scramble eggs煮蛋boiled egg石头火锅 stone fire pot日本竹筷sashi日本米酒sake味噌汤miso shiru铁板烤肉 roast meat生鱼片sashimi奶油butter11。