高级英语阅读(1)期末复习提要与考试题型
【英语】高一英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析
【英语】高一英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, I've personally found it more difficult being away from family.However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as she's tuming 18 and I'll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don't regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sister's favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.I will try to visit for my sister's actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!（1）What can be known about the author while living abroad?A. She knew her friends were all homesick.B. She realized friends were more important.C. She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.D. She knew she she do her best to study.（2）What do you know about the author from the second paragraph?A. She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.B. She in fact loved music no less than her sister.C. She thought American rapper was the most popular.D. She showed deep love for her younger sister.（3）What does the underlined word“dampen”mean in the passage?A. Inspire.B. Damage.C. Protect.D. Remind.（4）How does the author describe herself in the passage?A. She is easy to be homesick.B. She is responsible for her family.C. She has a positive attitude.D. She is skilled in taking photos.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历，告诉读者：想家是在外的学子们的共同感受，在异乡看到亲人时的感觉是难以用语言去形容的。
高级阅读期末复习资料
The Web We WeaveMain idea:We’ve had the Internet in many forms over the centuries,creating a collective mind that thinks faster and faster.Vocabulary:tether(chained/confined)束缚flux流动neuron神经细胞entice引诱enmesh绊缠住conducivev(helpful)有益的meme（cultural gene）文化基因mediate 调解sizzli发咝咝声lubricating顺畅的inception初期开始dazzling (important) 耀眼的throb跳动orchestrate 精心安排piston 活塞glacial 缓慢的aura 气氛wax (increase)dub授予称号ordained注定的discern识别，领悟discret离散的aborigine土著居民amity(friendship)和睦boomerang 飞去来器enmity（hatred）敌意premordial(primeval)发的，原生的trump (win/beat) 超过，胜过synergy(co-ordinated action)协调作用epoch新纪元（~making 意义重大）in the cards (predictable/foreseeable)afflict (imposing suffering/face-losing on)使痛苦inexorability (unrelentingness) 不容变更,不可阻挡/动摇culminate （bring sth to perfect state）到达高潮convergence (unifying differences into one) 会聚Translation：Web to weave and corn to grind;Things are in the saddle and ride mankind. 尽管我们照样要织布穿衣，磨米做饭，但是事物处于一种统治的地位，成了人类的主宰。
高中高中英语阅读理解知识点和相关练习试题百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The Art Institute of ChicagoVisiting timeThe museum is open daily 10:30 am-5:00 pm. The museum and its shops are closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Year's Day.Highlights of the Art InstituteAmerican ArtDiscover how artists have expressed the many aspects of the American experience through the rich variety of this collection. This tour might include the works of artists like Paul Revere, Winslow Homer, and Georgia O'Keeffe.Impressionism: Monet, Degas, Renoir and MoreLearn about the color and excitement of late 19th-century life as you view one of the most admired collections of French Impressionism in the world.Hidden HistoriesHear stories about artists and their artworks that may be overlooked or under-appreciated for one reason or another These could be very small or out-of-the-way works.For families with childrenWith free admission for kids under 14 and Chicago teens under 18, the Art Institute is the perfect place for a creative outing with the whole family.Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, and introduce your children to the museum's collections with a variety of activities. Assemble (组装)puzzles based on masterpieces in the museum, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games. Food is available at an on-site cafe. (Outside food is not allowed to be brought in.)（1）What can visitors learn from Hidden Histories?A. The early stories of some famous artists.B. The artworks of some potential artists.C. Some stories about less-known artists.D. Some artworks by famous creators.（2）What can children do in the Family Room?A. Practice storytelling skills.B. Decorate some masterpieces.C. Enjoy their home-made food.D. Take part in various activities.【答案】（1）C（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了芝加哥美术馆的参观时间、美术馆的亮点、隐藏的历史，同时还有针对有孩子的家庭的活动。
高中英语(高一高二高三)期中、期末考试题型分析及备考攻略
高中英语期中、期末考试题型分析及备考攻略高一期中、期末考试题型第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第II卷(非选择题, 共50分)第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第三节书面表达（满分25分）高二期中、期末考试题型第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第II卷(非选择题, 共50分)第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第二节短文续写（满分25分）高三期中、期末考试题型第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分) 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第II卷(非选择题, 共50分)第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）11。
高英1期末考试题型与范围 20171218
高英1期末考试题型与范围1.V ocabulary （10分，每题1分）【课外】2.Cloze （10分，每题1分）【课内】3.Reading (30分，每题2分) 【课外】4.Translation（20分，每题4分）【课内】5.Writing（30分，每题30分）【课外】Cloze题型范围：Unit 2, Unit 3, Unit 5, Unit 6, Unit 7Translation题型范围：1.在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。
After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2.今天的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很关注。
The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the internet.3.适量的米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。
Adequate amounts of rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.4.信息工程的迅速发展是人类努力作出尝试的一个突出事例。
The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor. 5.学校校长以平易的话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息。
The school principal’s plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.6.不要胡乱摆弄电线，要不然会引起电线短路。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Most of us have been in this situation: You're on your way to your friend's house, then you suddenly ask yourself,"Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with "smart homes", however, this wouldn't be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.While smart homes aren't new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital company Parks Associates, told The Guardian.And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilia's system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The device sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if there's any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.“This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilia's vice president, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBC. "It also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”So, for those who have already "gone smart", will it ever be possible to go back to do things in the old-fashioned way? "I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friend's house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, "Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.（1）What are the first and second paragraphs used for?A. Introducing the topic.B. Describing the situation.C. Advertising smart homes.D. Putting forward the author's opinion.（2）What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?A. They are all designing smart homes.B. They are all U. S -based digital company.C. They've all advanced in smart technology.D. They've all received affordable products automatically.（3）What does Abilia's system allow users to do in Norway?A. To take care of themselves.B. To buy user-friendly products.C. To control heating and cooling.D. To switch lights through a tablet.（4）What's Poulson's attitude to smart technology?A. Cautious.B. FavorableC. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居领域又有了新的进展。
高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the world's problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: I'm a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of what's happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.（1）What is Scientist B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.B. Computers can't think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Humans will be unhappy without machines.（2）What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launched the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. “Murderbots” can't decide by themselves.D. “Murderbots” will be against humans' orders.（3）Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.（4）Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BC. Scientists B & CD. Scientists B & A【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，列出了三位科学家对于人工智能的评价。
完整word版本高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型
完整word版本高中高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型词汇、阅读速度和理解能力阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。
实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。
用这种阅读方法答复 who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。
2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。
即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。
此种阅读方法能答复why、how之类的问题。
3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：1.带着问题阅读短文。
3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。
2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。
4.尽快选择答案。
不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧1.记叙文记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。
传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。
故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2.说明文说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。
把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。
说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比拟法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。
数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。
解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。
许多科普文章都属于这一类。
在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what,how,why等一类的问题。
它们是文章的关键。
如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。
比拟说明文比拟说明文是通过比照方法说明问题。
在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的根本倾向。
作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。
但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3.应用文应用文涉及的范围比拟广，包括广告、通知、书信等。
高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The "Emergence Box" offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.A Bird's World (Permanent Exhibit)This exhibit features the Museum's extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species found in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (发信号) other animals to your presence Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)Should you have your baby's DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museum's new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become "part of the story', as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!)BODY WORLDS comes to the Museum of Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens' BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Don't miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the wonders of human development and show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.（1）Which exhibit do you need to book in advance?A.Butterfly GardenB.A Bird's WorldC.Hall of Human LifeD.BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life（2）What can you do in A Bird's World?A.Improve your own flying technique.municate with birds in body language.C.Watch digital media showing birds' history.D.See different birds from all over the world.（3）What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life?A.It is related to human body.B.It lasts for only a limited time.C.It is the most visited exhibition in the world.D.It has something to do with the growth of life.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。
高级英语读写期末试题及答案
高级英语读写期末试题及答案Section 1: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple ChoiceRead the following passage and answer the questions below.(1) In recent years, social media platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate and share information. The rise of platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter has provided individuals with new avenues for self-expression and connection.(2) One key benefit of social media is its ability to facilitate instant communication between individuals, regardless of distance. In the past, long-distance communication relied heavily on traditional methods such as letters or phone calls, which could be time-consuming and expensive. Social media platforms have made it possible to connect and share updates with friends and family around the world in real-time, with just a few clicks.(3) Another major advantage of social media is its role in promoting social and political movements. Through platforms like Twitter and Instagram, users can spread important messages, raise awareness, and mobilize support for various causes. This has played a crucial role in movements such as the #MeToo movement or the Black Lives Matter movement, giving a voice to marginalized communities and serving as a catalyst for change.(4) However, the rise of social media also brings its fair share of challenges. One significant concern is the issue of privacy. As peoplewillingly share personal information and engage in online discussions, their data becomes vulnerable to exploitation by malicious actors. Instances of identity theft and online harassment are on the rise, highlighting the need for individuals to exercise caution while using social media platforms.(5) Moreover, social media can sometimes have a negative impact on mental health. The constant exposure to carefully curated images and highlights of others' lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Furthermore, the addictive nature of social media can result in decreased productivity and increased social isolation.(6) In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly transformed the way we communicate and interact with others. While it brings several advantages such as instant communication and the amplification of social movements, it also poses challenges such as privacy concerns and detrimental effects on mental health. Ultimately, it is essential for users to strike a balance and adopt responsible usage of these platforms to fully reap their benefits.1. What is the main topic of the passage?a) The rise of social media platforms.b) The benefits of social media communication.c) The challenges of social media.d) The impact of social media on mental health.2. How have social media platforms revolutionized communication?a) By providing avenues for self-expression.b) By enabling instant long-distance communication.c) By raising awareness for social and political causes.d) By increasing instances of online harassment.3. What is one major concern related to the rise of social media?a) The spread of important messages.b) The vulnerability of personal information.c) The promotion of social and political movements.d) The impact on mental health.4. What is one potential negative effect of social media on individuals' mental health?a) Increased productivity.b) Improved self-esteem.c) Feelings of inadequacy.d) Enhanced social connections.Part B: True or FalseRead the following statements and determine whether they are true or false based on the information in the passage.1. Social media platforms have made long-distance communication more convenient in recent years.2. Social media has played a crucial role in promoting social and political movements.3. The rise of social media has resulted in a decrease in instances of online harassment.4. Social media platforms have no impact on individuals' mental health.Section 2: Writing SkillsPart A: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the most appropriate word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. Sarah is __________ excited about her upcoming vacation.a) muchb) veryc) mored) so2. The team __________ a difficult time deciding on a solution.a) hasb) havec) wasd) were3. I __________ finished my assignment when the power went out.a) yetb) alreadyc) everd) still4. The book was __________ than I expected.a) interestingerb) more interestingc) interestingestd) most interestingPart B: Paragraph WritingChoose one of the following topics and write a well-developed paragraph (approximately 150-200 words) using high-level English language skills.1. The advantages and disadvantages of globalization.2. The impact of technology on society.3. The importance of education in today's world.Answer KeySection 1: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice1. a) The rise of social media platforms.2. b) By enabling instant long-distance communication.3. b) The vulnerability of personal information.4. c) Feelings of inadequacy.Part B: True or False1. True2. True3. False4. FalseSection 2: Writing SkillsPart A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. b) very2. a) has3. d) still4. b) more interestingPart B: Paragraph Writing(Depending on the chosen topic and the individual's writing skills, one possible response could be as follows:)Topic: The advantages and disadvantages of globalization.Globalization has become an integral part of our interconnected world, bringing both benefits and challenges to individuals and societies. One of the main advantages of globalization is the facilitation of the global exchange of goods and services. This has led to greater availability and diversity ofproducts, enabling consumers to access goods from all over the world. Moreover, globalization has resulted in improved economic growth and job opportunities, particularly in developing countries that have become key players in the global market.However, globalization also presents some disadvantages. One major concern is the growing income inequality between developed and developing nations. While globalization has created wealth for some, it has simultaneously deepened poverty for others. Additionally, the outsourcing of jobs to cheaper labor markets has impacted local economies, leading to unemployment and social unrest.In conclusion, globalization is a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative aspects. It is crucial for policymakers to strike a balance between reaping the benefits of globalization and addressing its challenges, ensuring inclusivity and sustainability in the global economy.。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to "offer free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers," as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non profit devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.TED, of course, isn't immune to criticism. It's been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total). It's been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference's host afterward.The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED's website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.（1）What is the main topic of the article?A.The case against TEDB.What's on TED today.C.Pros and cons of .D.What is TED（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The TED conference came after the success of .B.Two TED conferences are now held every year.C.TED talks are available in many languages.D.The Sapling Foundation owns .（3）From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.A.it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be publishedB.the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakersC.TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfulD.the negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation（4）This author probably believes that________.A.TED is elitistB.TED is beneficialC.TED isn't importantD.TED is the best website【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了TED以及它的历史发展。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examination", or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham. "Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:" The University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. "（1）What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?A. Go through a foundation year.B. Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.C. Acquire the right to permanent residency.D. Score over 800% of the university's qualification examination.（2）Who is the announcement intended for?A. The foreign students in China.B. All people living in the UK.C. The students of the UK.D. Chinese students.（3）Which of the following best explains "integral" underlined in paragraph 3?A. Complete.B. Necessary.C. Indifferent.D. Unimportant.（4）What does the text mainly talk about?A. The introduction to the "Gaokao" of China.B. The history of the University of Birmingham.C. The high quality students accepted by top universities.D. The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
精选电大《高级英语阅读(1)》期末考试试题及答案
Section J Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)A Short History of the Changing FamilyPast Definitions of FamilyALike the community, the family is a social institution. Long ago, human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor. But for over a millennium * there have been two main types of families in the world: the extended form and the nuclear form. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, and childrcn-in other words, relatives living in the same house or close together on the same street or in the same area. In contrast, the nuclear family consists of only parents and their biological or adopted children. Because of the industrialization in the nineteenth century, the nuclear family became the most common family structure.BKinds of Families TodayToday there are many different kinds of families around the globe. Some people live in traditional families——that is to say. a stay-at-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families—that is. both parents work outside the home. There are many single-parent families； in other words, only a mother or a father lives with the children. Still others have adoptive or foster families (i. c. , ndults take care of children not biologically theirs) or blended families—in other words, divorced or widowed men and women marry again and live with the children from their previous* or earlier, marriages. Some kids have stepparents—that is, mothers or fathers related to them by marriage instead of biology. In other families, some youngsters under the age of ]8 have to take care of kids—either their own or their younger siblings. In different countries around the world»there are also same-sex partnerships—with or without children—childless marriages, unmarried live-in relationships^ communal living groups, and so on.The Early 20th CenturyWhat caused the structure of the family to change? Here is an example from the Western world. !n the early 1900s in the United States* the divorce rate began to rise, and the birthrate began to decline； in other words, couples stayed married for fewer years, and they had fewer children. Women often chose to get an education and take jobs outside the home. Decades later, the same things began to occur in other industrialized countries—and then developing countries of the world as well.DThe 1930s and 1940sThe decades of the 1930s and 1940s were difficult years in both industrialized and developing countries. Many families faced serious financial problems because the heads of households lost their jobs. During World War II (1939-1945) * millions of women had to take care of their homes and their children al one. Because so many men were at war, thousands of these “war widows"—that is to say, women whose husbands were away at war一had to go to work outside the home. Most women worked long hours at hard jobs. There weren't many "perfect families. " They had problems.EAfter World War IIDuring the next decade the situation changed in many places. There were fewer divorces• and people married at a younger age and had more children than in the previous generation. Men made enough money to support the family, so a mother seldom worked outside the home when her children were small. Children began living at home longer—that is, until an older age, usually after high school or even college. The traditional family was returning in the United States, it seemed—as in many other countries.FThe End of the 20th CenturyIn the years between 1960 or so and the end of the 20th century, however, there were 1020 many new changes in the structure of the family around the globe. From the 1960s to the 1990$, the divorce rate in the Western world greatly increased and the birthrate fell by half.The number of single-parent families rose, and the number of couples living together without marriage went up even more. At the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries• young adul ts of some economic classes started staying with their parents longer* marrying later, and having kids at an older age. if at ali.The Family of the FutureMany people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for lifej they also think the man should support the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fail into this category. In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the singleparent household may become more typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decide to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand* some people believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true* people may RO back to the traditional extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is change：in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways.Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B. C. or D. Write A, B. C or D on your Answer Sheet.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to millennium, as it is used in Paragraph A?A.The past.B. A kind of family.C. A long period of time.D.Relatives living in the same house.10212.Which of the following is closest in meaning to two-pay check family, as it is used in Paragraph B?A. A type of family with two children who have jobs.B. A type of family in which both parents work outside the home.C. A type of family in which two or more generations live together.D. A type of family with biological or adopted children.3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to siblings ・as it is used in Paragraph B?A.Brothers or sisters.B.Husbands or wives.C.Sons or daughters.D.Parents or grandparents.4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to developing . as it is used in Paragraph C?A.With women in the workforce.ing decades later.C.Not industrialized.D.In decline.5.Which of the following is closest in meaning to World War II * as it is used in Paragraph D?A.Something that happened in the late 1930s and early 1940s.B.Something that happened in the early 1900s.C.Something that happened from the 1960s to the 1990s.D.Something that happened during the 10 years after the "war widows”.B] Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (3 points each)Biomctcorologists and Their ResearchWeather has a powerful impact on the physical world. It also affects people' s personalities. How do wc know about the effects of weather on people? We know from biometeorologists. These scientists study weather. They study how atmospheric conditions 1022affect human health and emotions. The word atmosphere means "the air around the earth."a Atmospheric conditions at a time or place" is a definition of the word weather. Some examples of theseconditions are sun, wind, rain, snow, humidity»and air pressure. The weather conditions of the atmosphere greatly influence people's health, thinking, and feelings.How Wind Can Affect HealthAll over the world♦ winds come down from high mountain areas. The winds fall fasterUKIU・ aiiu inc an wdinici aiiu uricr. ” not uv xy UMVUI IIIV iicaiiii effects of this kind of weather? According to biomctcorologists in Russia* powerful winds from the mountains increase the number of strokes. Also* sometimes strong southern winds blow north over Italy. During these times, researchers say, Italians have more heart attacks. People everywhere have bad headaches during times of forceful winds. And Japanese weather scientists say there is an increase in the number of asthma attacks.Possible Effects of Other Kinds of WeatherDo other kinds of weather influence physical health? Sudden temperature changes in winter are often associated with a cold or the flu. However, colds and flu probably increase because people are in close contact indoors in cold weather. Colds and flu may even lead to pneumonia. Other illnesses also increase during long periods of cold weather. In most places, diseases of the blood and heart attacks are more common in winter. But in some very hot and humid regions♦there are more heart attacks in summer. Many people have high blood pressure. In three out of four people, blood pressure falls in warm weather. But some people have lower blood pressure in the cool or cold times of the year.Weather and MoodThese forces of nature greatly affect people f s moods too. For many people, winter in the northernregions is very depressing. They eat and sleep a lot, bur they usually feel tired. They are nervous and can * t work well. They arc irritable. Biometeorologists even have a name for this condition. The name is Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Scientists think the cause of this mood disorder is the long periods of darkness. Even during the day, it is 1023often cloudy or gray. What can people with SAD do about their moods? Naturally, they need more light! On bright days they feel better. But people don't work very well on sunny, hot, and humid days. The best weather for good work and thinking is cool and clear.Decide whether the following statements arc true or false. Write M T M for True and "F" for False on the Answer Sheet.6.Biometeorologists study human responses to academic lectures. A definition of weather is -places on the earth like mountains* countries, and communities.”7.During times of fast, strong winds from high mountain areas, there are more health problems like strokes, heart attacks* headaches, and asthma.8.Sudden winter temperature changes* long cold periods, or heat and humidity canbring illnesses like colds, flu, or pneumonia. 9. The atmosphere and weather don't affect people's moods. People in the northern regions just like to eat and sleep a lot. work bndly, and feel depressed all the time. 10. According to scientists, the cause of health problems and sad moods may be highereducation around the world! Section H New words (60 points) [A ] Questions 11—20Match each vocabulary word on the left with thv correct definition on the right. (3 points each) 11. dishonesta. v erified 12. vehiclesb. m any 13. preventc. t ourists14. requirements d. a test 15. proven e. n ot truthful 16. attend f. a method or way17. travelersnot allow 18. a quizh. n ecessary courses 19. (a) loti. c ars20. a style j* t o go to (a school)1024[B ] Questions 21—30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each) It's importnnt to be careful when using the Internet as a resource for medical information. Not everyone tells the truth. In fact, some 21 people make a lot of money by lying about their products. They make incredible 22 about their miracle 23 .They say that their remedies can help people with all kinds of different illnessesBut most of the things they say aren't 25to be true. Andsometimes« the 26 of their herbal remedies with prescription drugs can do a lot of97* ■■J, 4rVimportant medical 29 _________ with your doctor. Your doctor will help you decide which claims arc 30 .一 _____ a nd which are not accepted by the medical field.1025试卷代号：1353国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级英语阅读（1）试题答题纸2019年I 月Section 1 Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)座位号匚口A ； Questions 】-5Questions 21 — 30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.30.1027Section (I New Words (60 points)[X: Questions 11一试卷代号：1353国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期“开放本科”期末考试高级英语阅读(1)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2019年1月Section I Reading Comprehension (40 points)[A] Questions 1—5Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)I. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A回Questions 6—10Read the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (3 points each)6. F7.T8. T9.F 10. FSection fl New Words(60 points)[A| Questions 11—20Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (3 points each) II. e 12. i 13. R14. h 15. a[B] Questions 21—30Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)2】.dishonest 22. claims 23. cures 24. diseases25. proven 26. combination 27. damage 28. patients29. decisions 30. valid1028。
___15年8月课程考试《高级英语阅读一》作业考核试卷-最新
___15年8月课程考试《高级英语阅读一》作业考核试卷-最新___15年8月课程考试《高级英语阅读一》期末试题I。
阅读理解文章一许多年轻人告诉我他们想成为作家。
我总是鼓励这些人，但也要解释一下“成为作家”和“写作”之间的巨大差异。
在大多数情况下，这些人梦想的是财富和名声，而不是长时间独自在打字机前工作。
我会告诉他们：“你必须想写作，而不是想成为作家。
”事实是，写作是一项孤独、私人且薪酬低下的工作。
对于每一个幸运的作家，都有成千上万的人渴望却从未得到回报。
当我离开___的20年职业生涯成为一名自由撰稿人时，我一无所有。
但我有一个朋友在纽约的公寓楼里帮我找到了房间。
即使没有暖气和浴室，这也无关紧要。
我立刻买了一台二手手动打字机，感觉自己像一个真正的作家。
文章二越来越多的人开始意识到，保持身体健康是一项重要的任务。
但是，很少有人能够真正做到。
我们总是有太多的事情要做，而且往往会优先考虑其他事情，而不是我们的健康。
我们需要意识到，如果我们不关注自己的身体，那么我们将来可能会付出更高的代价。
保持健康的关键是坚持健康的生活方式。
这包括每天锻炼、健康饮食、充足的睡眠和减少压力。
我们还需要定期进行身体检查，以确保我们的身体状况良好。
如果我们能够坚持这些健康的生活方式，我们就能够更好地保护自己的身体。
文章三在现代社会中，人们越来越依赖科技。
我们使用计算机、手机和其他电子设备来完成我们的工作和娱乐活动。
然而，这种依赖性可能会对我们的健康和幸福产生负面影响。
最明显的问题是我们的身体。
长时间坐在电脑前会导致眼睛疲劳、颈部和背部疼痛，甚至可能导致肥胖和心血管疾病。
我们还需要考虑到我们的心理健康。
社交媒体和其他在线活动可能会导致孤独、沮丧和焦虑。
因此，我们需要意识到科技的潜在危险，并采取措施来保护自己。
这可能包括限制使用电子设备的时间、定期离开电脑并进行伸展运动，以及寻求心理健康支持。
通过这些措施，我们可以更好地保护自己的身体和心理健康。
高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology?One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost £ 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isn't all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.The wider application is to support connected equipment on the "internet of things" -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other.Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say "the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes"?A. He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B. 5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C. 5G helps people communicate better with each other.D. He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word "addressing" in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to________.A. making a speech toB. trying to solveC. managing to decreaseD. responding to （3）The last paragraph indicates that .A. it'll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB. 5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC. customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD. it's probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text?A. Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B. Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C. The application of 5G will make life much easier.D. 5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Many foreign students report feeling lonely or unwelcome in Australia. Those feelings are among the reasons why Australia is taking a close look at its international education industry. But wherever international students go, making friends may not always be easy. Elisabeth Gareis of Baruch College in New York surveyed 454 international students. They were attending four-year colleges and graduate schools in the American South and Northeast.Students from English-speaking countries and from northern and central Europe were more likely to be happy with their friendships. But 38% of the international students said they had no close friends in the United States. And half of the students from East Asia said they were unhappy with the number of American friends they had. Thirty percent said they wished their friendships could be deeper and more meaningful.Professor Gareis says, “Students from East Asia have cultures that are different on many levels from the culture in the United States. There are also language problems, and maybe some social skills, such as small talks, which are possibly not as important in their native countries, where it's not as important to start friendships with small talks. Many East Asian students blamed themselves for their limited friendships with Americans, for not speaking the language well enough and for not knowing the culture well enough.”VOA's Students Union blogger Jessica Stahl did her own survey to find out how American students and foreign students relate to each other. More than 100 students, about half of them American, answered her online questions. Half of the international students and 60 % of the Americans said they related as well or better to the other group than to their own group. Professor Gareis says, “International students who make friends with host nationals are, overall, more satisfied with their stay in the host country. They have better language skills, better academic performance and better a ttitudes toward the host country.”（1）What can be the best title for the text?A. Making Friends Is Not Always Easy for Foreign StudentsB. Students from East Asia Are Not Good at Making FriendsC. International Education Industry in Australia and AmericaD. The Relation between Foreign Students and Host Countries（2）Professor Gareis tends to think that .A. culture shock should be blamed for many levels of American cultureB. foreign students don't know small talks mean a lot to AmericansC. foreign students should learn some basic social skills first of allD. foreign students have difficulty making friends for different reasons（3）How did Jessica Stahl carry out her survey?A. By doing questionnaires from Students Union.B. By asking questions on the Internet.C. By forming the students into groups.D. By doing a survey through VOA（4）Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree with?A. International students like to make more friends in their own group.B. Internationalstudents are more likely to remain in the host country after graduation.C. Students who make more friends at home have better academic performance.D. Students who make friends in their host countries feel happier with their experience.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，很多学生觉得在澳大利亚感到孤独和不受欢迎，而事实是留学生在任何地方都有可能因为文化、习俗等各方面原因而交不到朋友。
高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
高一英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no more—gone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what happened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005.That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but took much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind.There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again.As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is thrilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long it's going to be around for, they are making the most of the time they've got before it disappears again.Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but that's not the reason these two beaches in Achill keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流体力学) and sediment(沉积物) supply, rather than climate changes.Regardless of what's causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating.（1）What is people's reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach?A. Full of fear.B. Quite delighted.C. Very disappointed.D. Extremely con fused.（2）What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh?A. It is not located in Ireland.B. It disappeared 12 years ago.C. It once disappeared for more than 30 years.D. It is just made up of rocks and pools.（3）According to the local legend, when should the Ashleam Bay beach have come back?A. In 1982.B. In 2012.C. In 2016.D. In 2018.（4）What does Dr Kevin Lynch think of the phenomenon?A. Some abnormal storms lead to ocean's enlargement,B. It is hard to uncover the mystery of beach's disappearing.C. Climate changes can result in beaches disappearing completely.D. Hydrodynamics and sediment supply cause two beaches to disappear.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，爱尔兰西北部的一个海滩不易而飞，但过一段时间它又回来了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高级英语阅读(1)期末复习提要与考试题型一、一、闭卷考查，120分钟。
二、二、复习范围：高级英语（修订本第一册，张汉熙主编），第1，2，3，5课。
三、三、考试题型：1. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words given below. (20 blanks, 20%)2. Paraphrase (10 sentences and/or expressions, 20%)3. Make sentences with each of the following words and expressions (10 sentences, 20%)4. Translate the following into Chinese (5 short passages, 10%)5. Translate the following into English (5 sentences, 10%)6. Reading Comprehension (2 passages, 20%)四、四、复习要求：熟读课文，掌握重点词语，重点段落能译能释，练习部分要求全部独立完成。
KEY TO EXERCISESLESSON ONEII. Paraphrase:1.1.The donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another.2.2.As you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise graduallydisappears.3.3.They reduce the number of their choice and start to bargain with the seller, causing theseller to lower his price.4.4.He will ask a much higher price and refuse to reduce the price by any significant amount.5.5.As you come nearer, a succession of light, ringing sounds and loud, broken noise beginsto have an effect on you.III. Translate the following into Chinese1. 1.我现在特别说起的这个市场，得从一个哥特式的拱形门洞进入，门洞的砖石由于年深日久而显古旧。
你从巨大的露天广场炎热而耀眼的阳光中一下走进了阴凉而昏暗的洞穴。
广场一眼望不到头，消失在远处的阴影里。
2. 2.对顾客来说，到最后才让店主猜着他喜欢什么，想买什么，是一件荣誉攸关的事情。
3. 3.另一方面，卖主振振有辞一再声称他现在的要价已是无利可图；只是出于他个人对买主的敬慕，才肯这样不惜血本。
VIII. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words:1. buyers2. sharp, strong3. dismal, gloomy, solemn4. declaring, insisting5. strike6. abundance, plenty7. rich and costly 8. goods 9. mixingX. Translate the following into English:1.1.A zig-zag path lost itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2.2.At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3.3.I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry.4.4.The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate andintricate traditional designs.5.5.Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6.6.They decided to buy that house with a garage attached.7.7.The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8.8.This little girl is very much attached to her father.9.9.To achieve the four modernizations, we make a point of learning from the advancedscience and technology of other countries.10. As dusk fell, daylight faded away.11. The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.12. Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.** Make sentences with each of the following words and expressions:1. take back2. eye (or ear, meaning man’s power of seeing and hearing)3. penetrate4. fade, fade away5. echo6. follow suit7. deal (v.)8. preliminary9. make a point of doing sth. 10. depriveLESSON TWOII. Paraphrase:1.1.Serious looking men were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to payany attention to the crowds around them.2.2.As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.3.3.The traditional small floating houses among high modern buildings represent theconstant struggle between old traditions, and new development.4.4.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the prospect of meeting themayor in my socks.5.5.Those few Americans and Germans present seemed just to feel restrained.6.6.After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to showgratitude.7.7.I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized whathe meant. His words shocked me out of my sad daydreamy thinking.8.8.I thought for some reason or other I had not been affected.III. Translate the following into Chinese:1. 1.其次，我感情激动，喉咙哽噎，愁思连绵，这同日本铁路官员说什么毫不相干。
踏上广岛的土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，这件事本身就比我过去的任何旅行或采访任务更为激动人心。
难道我不是就在犯罪的现场吗？2. 2.出乎意料，在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。
当我想到我现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时，我心头沉重。
就在这儿，成千上万的人在原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。
另有成千上万的人忍受痛苦的折磨，慢慢死去。
3. 3.“在这个牡蛎之城，有两派看法，一派主张保留轰炸的遗迹，另一派主张消除一切痕迹，甚至连在轰炸中心树立的纪念碑也拆掉。
”4. 4.“如果你身上有明显的原子烧伤的痕迹的话，你的孩子就会受到非原子弹受害者的歧视。
”5. 5.“我每多活一天，多受一天罪，也就是距脱离苦海的日子近了一天。
每过这样一天，我就做一只新的纸鸟，放到那一堆纸鸟中去。
我看着这些小鸟，庆幸疾病给我带来的好运气。
因为疾病磨炼了我的性格。
”VI. Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words:1. job, task, duty2. unaware3. fronts, by front doors4. striking, fascinating; strange sight; continual, endless, constant5. sudden sharp feeling; idea, thought, expectation6. killed, murdered7. pain, torture 8. fame 9. daydream thoughts10. atomic disaster 11. tear down, pull down 12. meet with, faceIX. Translate the following into English:1.1.There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2.2.The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box.)3.3.Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tellone from the other.4.4.The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in thebattle.5.5.He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6.6.What he did had nothing to do with her.7.7.She couldn’t fall asleep as her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.8.8.I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.9.9.He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchangeopinions with them on various subjects.10. It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.11. The soil smells of fresh grass.12. Could you spare me a few minutes?13. Could you spare me a ticket?14. That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.** Make sentences with each of the following words and expressions:1.1.slip2. a lump in one’s throat3. previous4. rub shoulders with5. at the sight of6. grin7. in response to 8. ignorance 9. spectacle10. confess 11. comment (v.)LESSON THREEII. Paraphrase:1.1.It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.2.2.His fingers came to the place where the layer of ice was formed twenty years ago.3.3.The engines of the plane are kept running because the pilot fears that if he stops theengines, the metal parts would be frozen solid and the engines would not be able to start again.4.4.Bit by bit trees in the rain forest are felled and the land is clear and turned into pasturewhere cattle can be raised quickly and slaughtered and the beef can be used in hamburgers.5.5.Thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.7. We are using and destroying resources in such volume that we are disturbing the balancebetween daylight and darkness.8. Or have we been so accustomed to the bright electric lights that we fail to understand thethreatening implication of these clouds, that it is a glaring sign of the violent clash between human activity and nature.9. To put the questions differently11. Up till now, we seem to be unaware of the fact that the earth’s natural systems are verydelicate and can easily be disrupted.12. This continuing revolution has suddenly developed at a speed that doubled and tripled theoriginal speed.III. Translate the following into Chinese:1. 1.迄今为止，地球大气层最重要的变化始于上世纪初的工业革命，并自那以后逐步加快变化速度。