英语写作的几种模式

•How to improve your writing ability in your English exams

• A topic sentence Supporting sentences A concluding sentence

•Q: What is the desired structure (organization) of your composition?

• A complete sentence neither too wide nor too narrow .General: examples, data, facts, cause and effect.

Detailed: Concluding sentence, Restatement of the topic and summary of the reasons.

• A Good Beginning is Half Done

•Four kinds of structure

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•一、现象议论式的议论文

•对某种观点或现象有人支持有人反对，你怎样认为？

•（一）导入（para.1): lead-in

•Recently, we have had a discussion about whether we should do something.

•Nowadays a hot topic has arisen about whether we should do something.

•目的只有一个，告诉读者发生了什么事，或讨论了什么话题，接下来就是表明了人们对此的观点有歧义，常用句型有：

•Our opinions are divided on this topic.

•The opinions on this topic vary from person to person.

•(二）正文（para.2-3):explanation

•Most of the students are in favor of it. Here below are the reasons.

•Firstly, secondly, Finally

•Some people, however, are strongly against it. They have the following reasons: To begin with,…furthermore,……Lastly,……

•（三）总结(para.4): conclusion

•此段是表达个人的观点，有三种选择，要么支持，要么反对，要么折衷，三者只能选一，并简要阐述自己的理由，

•Personally speaking, the advantages of A overweigh its disadvantages, for it will do us more good than harm, so I suppose it.

•From my point of view, we need to keep a balance between A and B.

•Only in this way, can we make the best use of something.

•

•二、选择式的议论文

•对两种不同的事物你是选择A还是选择B?

•(一）导入（para.1): lead in

•说明有两种不同的事物，然后表明自己的去设计观点，

•Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. For my part, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

•(二）正文（para2-3): explanation

•Para2. 继续详细解释你选择A的理由，如：

•There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that……Another reason is that……•Para.3顺便提一下B的优势（略写），如：

•Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. For example, it can……Besides,……

•(三）总结（para.4): conclusion

•此段要再次表明自己的选择，并简述理由。如：

•But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we

may finally draw the conclusions that……

•

•三、观点议论式的议论文

•对某一事物或现象表明你的观点，注意观点应该是单向的，要么支持，要么反对。

•（一）导入（para.1): lead in

•简要介绍某一现象或观点，然后表明自己的态度，如：

•At present, thanks to the development of information technology, more and more people are taking online courses. As I view it, online courses are both convenient and beneficial for us to improve ourselves, so I support them.

•(二）正文（para.2): explanation

•注意，正文开头最好有个过渡句，然后再展开。

•I have the following reasons to support my viewpoint: Fir st of all,……；What’s more,……；Besides,……•（三）总结（para.3）：conclusion

•此段要换种方式再表明自己的观点。如：

•In conclusion, it is my firm belief that……

•

•四、问题解决性的议论文（how to)

•对某个问题提出自己的解决办法

•（一）导入(para.1): lead in

•介绍或描述某一现象和问题，可以简要分析一下原因，或顺便说一下该问题带来的后果

•Due to the fact that A do B, we can easily find C do D…Therefore, E do F.

•（二）正文（para.2): explanation

•注意，正文开头最好有个过渡句，然后再展开，如：

•Then how to solve this problem? In my eyes, there are at least three ways as below: to begin with,……；

Furthermore, ……；Lastly,……

•（三）总结(para.3): conclusion

•此段可以先总结自己是从哪些方面来解决问题的，然后强调解决此类问题的关键所在。•Briefly, we can solve this problem from the aspects of A, B and C. Anyway, we should ……

•What I mentioned above are just several possible solutions to this problem. If only we can take action to do something, we will surely do something.

•

•范文实例（审题-腹稿-学习-写作）

•Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of income Gap.

You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese

•1，有些人认为收入差距的存在是合理的

•2，有些人认为收入差距的存在是不合理的

•3，收入差距对社会的影响

•

•审题-腹稿

•1、对立观点式

• A. 有人认为X 是合理，赞成X，为什么？

• B. 有人认为X 是不合理，反对X，为什么？

• C. 我的看法。

•Some people are in favor of They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also