高中英语七选五专题：第7讲
高中英语阅读“七选五”解题方法讲解
高中英语阅读“七选五”解题方法讲解一、7选5的解题步骤、方法1.快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2.然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3.重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。
同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。
如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的`答案基本正确。
4.比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。
二、一道典型例题讲解1 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．2.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people andyou are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to displease people．So you never express your real feelings．3If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset．You alwaysstick to your own opinions or judgment，but you aren’t veryambitious(上进心)．4.This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive．You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people．You prefer to on your own，You’re easily hurt．If you sleep on your side．yon have usually got a well-balanced personality．5.Yon’re usually careful．You believe in yourself．Yon sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get sad．You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry．A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself．BYou know your strengths and weakness．C.Normally people seldom change their sleeping position．D .Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．E.Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．F .You usually live for today not tomorrow．G. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions．按解题步骤操作：1．标记空前后句中的关键词本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件(27张PPT)
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
例（5） Finally, you never know what wonderful
ideas might strike while your mind has
moved slowly away.___9___B____
A. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. 因果关系
breakfast just like every other day.___B__
Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?
…句Biblioteka 结构一致A. And there was nobody.
B. Where were his birthday presents?
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法课件 （27张P PT）
例（2） A birthday surprise
Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their
Start with the right-sized suitcase 36 .But if you can't travel light, it's best to choose a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need. Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy, especially since you may return with even more stuff,if you like to buy souvenirs.
高考英语七选五课件优质课件
高考英语七选五课件优质课件一、引言随着我国教育改革的不断深入，高考作为选拔人才的重要手段，其重要性不言而喻。
英语作为高考的必考科目之一，对于考生来说，掌握英语知识、提高英语能力至关重要。
在高考英语试题中，七选五题型以其独特的考查方式和较高的难度，成为了考生备考的重点和难点。
为了帮助广大考生更好地应对高考英语七选五题型，本文将介绍一款优质的高考英语七选五课件，以期为广大考生提供有益的参考。
二、课件特点1.知识点全面：本课件涵盖了高考英语七选五题型所需掌握的所有知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解等，帮助考生全面提高英语能力。
2.题型分析：课件针对七选五题型进行了详细的分析，包括题型特点、解题技巧、常见错误等，帮助考生深入了解和掌握该题型。
3.实战演练：课件提供了大量的七选五真题和模拟题，供考生进行实战演练，提高解题速度和准确率。
4.答案解析：课件对每道题目都提供了详细的答案解析，帮助考生理解正确答案的依据，提高解题能力。
5.互动性强：课件设置了在线答疑、讨论区等功能，方便考生在学习过程中与他人交流，共同进步。
6.更新及时：课件会定期更新，紧跟高考英语命题趋势，确保考生获取最新的学习资料。
三、使用方法1.自主学习：考生可以根据自己的学习进度，利用课件进行自主学习，巩固和提高英语知识。
2.课堂辅助：教师可以将课件作为课堂教学的辅助工具，结合课件内容进行讲解和指导。
3.小组讨论：考生可以组成学习小组，共同使用课件进行学习，互相讨论、解答疑惑。
4.定期检测：考生可以利用课件进行定期检测，检验自己的学习成果，发现并弥补知识盲点。
四、课件优势1.专业性：课件由具有丰富教学经验的高中英语教师编写，保证了课件的专业性和权威性。
2.系统性：课件按照高考英语七选五题型要求，系统地梳理了相关知识，帮助考生构建完整的知识体系。
3.针对性：课件针对性强，针对高考英语七选五题型进行深入剖析，帮助考生突破难点。
4.实用性：课件紧密结合高考实际，提供了大量的实战演练题，帮助考生提高解题能力。
高中英语七选五解题技巧课件(共36张)
写作提高策略
写作题目在英语考试中也屡 见不鲜，该项技能的提高， 对于提高英语综合能力具有 很大的作用。通过各种写作 训练和技巧应用，可以更好 地提高英语水平。
口语提高策略
英语口语的提高，无论在考 试还是实际生活中，都有着 重要的作用。通过增加对话 技能，广化词汇量以及获得 更多的语境训练，可以提高 口语水平。
考生在答题的过程中容易出现种种错误，通过分析错误原因，并掌握避免方法，可以使 考生的答题更加准确无误。
模拟练习
模拟练习及难度分级
模拟练习对考生的七选五解题 技巧和方法的提高有很大的帮 助。针对各种难度的模拟练习， 考生可以逐步加强自己的技巧， 更好地应对考试。
练习解题技巧和思路
在模拟练习中，考生可以针对 具体的题目和问题，逐步加强 解题技巧和思路。同时，更好 地理解考试要求，从而加强自 己的英语能力。
题目特点及难点
解题思路和技巧
七选五题目通常在英语语言考试 中出现。它的难点在于考生需要 在文章的内容和语法上有相当的 理解，加上题目数量多、选项相 似，对考生的能力有较高的要求。
考生可以通过判定选项的信息量、 理解文章主旨和段落信息以及合 理推断选项的词性、语法、逻辑 细节等多种方法来解决七选五题 目。
阅读理解题型
阅读理解题型中的七选五
七选五题型在阅读理解中广泛存在。答案通常包含在各个语法域和段落中，考生需要确保对 文章的并行和交叉信息都有充分的理解。
如何快速定位信息
阅读整篇文章并了解整体主题有助于快速定位七选五的解答点。同时，考生还应该注意首末 段、标题、图片和图形、问答信息等独特的解题方法。
复习指南
复习方法和技巧
如何有效提高综合能力 如何避免犯错和提高分数
完整记录、分类和分析之前的错题和知识点，并 逐一进行解决和回顾。同时，通过时间安排和提 高效率，做到有序、高效地学习。
(完整版)高中英语试题七选五课件
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .That is a risk.But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.
一 高考考试大纲要求
«考试说明»对该题型
命题的目的表述为“主要 考查考生对文章整体内容、 结构以及上下文逻辑意义 的理解和掌握.
二 考查方式
主旨句（文章整体内容） 过渡句（文章结构） 注释句（上下文逻辑）
设题位置 年份 (小) 标 题 段首
2013
2014
1
2015
2
段中 段末
3
2
4
3
step 1 Lead-in
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
Step 2 Exploration
解题思路:
解题思路:
一 看位置
是小标题, 是段首段尾题, 还是段中题
Self Expression
So trying to force a set of rules into it will just make things
worse.
A.You aren't like anybody else
B.You already do lots of things well
(完整)高中英语七选五专项练习及解析
高中英语七选五专题练习及解析（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）（一）How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.4 .The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.（二）The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 6 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.◆It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? 7 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go.I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.◆It helps you review all the lessons you’v e learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten.8 You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.◆9 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how f ar you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.◆It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 10 In the end, you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself.B. It trains you to express your thoughts.C. It allows you to see your progress over time.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.（三）Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books.11 Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn’t have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn’t know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.12 Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl(混乱).One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. 13 Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery-solving skills to atest.One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to. 14 Don’t even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. 15 If you can’t even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer. That way, you can set how advantageous reading can be for yourself.A. Reading books keeps your mind active.B. You can improve your memory by reading.C. Reading books provides you with new knowledge.D. Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.E. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind.F. Reading keeps your mind in good condition.G. Why don’t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up?（四）How to Deal with Being Taken for GrantedFrom an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you. 16 If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, it’s time to protect yourself.Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it’s rude to say “no” to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others’ and does not deser ve acknowledgement. 17 Everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn’t wrong to want to be treated that way.Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be because the knowledge that you should feel appreciated but do not. 18 It can also help you find a solution for the relationship.19 You know that you don’t want to feel taken for granted. Bu t what do you want? It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it.20 Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you’ll be able to take better action to get you there.A. Think about what you want.B. Practice what you want to say.C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship.E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person.F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your interactions with the other person can help you feel better.（五）We’ve all heard about the power of our attitude, and it’s our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life, there is no need to worry. 21Identify and understand what you want to change.The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. 22 When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed.23Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.Choose the right company.As they say, “Bad company corrupts good character.” You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change. Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 24 Believe that you are able to change.25 If you don’t believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change, it just won't happen—you will either never start, or give up quickly that you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.A. Look for a role model.B. There is always an opportunity for change.C. Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.D. Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.E. The greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do.F. Your effort to change will be easier with these people as friends.G. Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change.（六）You have the education and the work experience. 26 However, to have a successful job interview, these are still several things you should do.1). Know about the company where you are trying to get a job. Find out what the company does and who their competitors are.2). 27 Most interviewers will ask a question relating to your strengths and weaknesses. Before the interview, examine the job you are applying for and determine the top skills needed for that position. For instance, if you are applying for a job as a telephone operator, it’s more i mportant that you have strong communication skills than that you are tidy.3). Have evidence. 28 But if you can tell the interviewer about a time you organized an event, it make the fact much more solid4). Prepare questions to ask about the company and the job.29 When you are under pressure, it can be difficult to think straight. Preparing before the interview will make it easier to give answers to those tough questions. But you can’t think of every question they might ask.30 Remember, first impressions are lasting.A. An interview is a stressful eventB. So relax and be confidentC. Good organizational skill are more than importantD. Know your competitorsE. Know yourselfF. Now all you need is the jobG. It’s easy to say you have good organiza tional skills（七）Successful female singers tend to have slim figures and pretty faces. But even if British singer Adele Adkins, 27, doesn’t quite fit into this image, it hasn’t stopped her from a smashing success. Adele’s album 25 sold 3.48 million copies in the first week of its release, making it the biggest-selling album of 2015. 31First and foremost, Adele’s voice plays the most important part in making her popular.32 As the Chicago Tribune commented, she sings about her personal struggles sincerely with emotional words that invite everyone into her world. The pain and longing in her songs satisfy a universal need for love. It is this sense of ‘we’ve been here before’ that makes Adele.But music is not all that matters. 33 In a comedy show, Adele was shown to be the one who could make quarrelling relatives at the Thanksgiving dinner table put their differences aside. She collected many life-long fans with her girl-next-door charm.34 Jillian Mapes wrote about this on the N ew York magazine site Vulture: “Adele is among the first plus-size female cultural idols（偶像）to reach the highest level of success without having to make herself the butt（笑柄）of fat jokes…She’s shaped like me and like two-thirds of American women.”35A. In other words, Adele sends a feminist (女权) message by being who she is.B. Adele is not just a woman but an everywoman.C. What is behind the soaring popularity?D. Adele’s hard work also matters.E. Do you want to know more about the life of Adele?F. Adele’s easy-going personality is also a plus.（八）Lifestyle changes are a process that takes time and requires support. Here are five tips from the American Psychological Association to help you make lasting, positive lifestyle and behavior changes.Make a plan that will stick.Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change. 36 want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long you’ll walk. Write everything down, and ask yourself if you’re confide nt that these activities and goals are realistic for you.Start smallAfter you’ve identified realistic short-term and long –term goals, break down your goals into small, manageable steps that can be measured. If your long-term goal is to lose 20 pounds within the next five months, a good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week. 37Change one behavior at a time.Unhealthy behaviors develop over the course of time, so replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires time. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much or too fast. 3839Whether it is a friend, co-worker or family member, someone else on your journey will keep you motivated and accountable. Perhaps it can be someone who will go to the gym with you or someone who is also trying to stop smoking.Ask for support.Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from psychologists. Making changes takes time and commitment, but you can do it. 40 Minor missteps on the road to your goals are goals are normal and okay. Resolve to recover and get back on track.A. Find a partner.B. Communicating with your friends.C. When making your plan, be specific.D. Just keep it in mind that no one is perfect.E. To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time.F. By taking steps gradually you’ll feel successful in meeting your goal.G. Careful planning means setting small goals and taking one step at a time.（九）Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 41 In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he sensed that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. 42 . Eyes do speak, right？Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 43 . If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention, and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 44 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if he trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually expose s himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. 45Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationship and situation.A. On the contrary, it will give him away.B. Do you have such a kind of experience?C. That’s what normal eye contact is all about.D. Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.E. After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.F. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.G. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.（十）How Not to Be AwkwardNot at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. 46 This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward? Let’s try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up wellSometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious. So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day. 47 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?Be optimisticAnother effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 48 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi!” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!Participate in team activitiesThis one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So ,in order to change this situation, join groups. 49 Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personalityBeing a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobbythat adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 50A. Learn how to end a conversation.B. Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.C. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club.D. If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.E. Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.G. Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.高中英语七选五专项练习及解析（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）（一）1----5 E C B G D（二）6----10.F A G C E（三）11----15 C F E D G（四）16----20.F C G A D（五）21----25.B C A F E（六）26----30 F E G A B（七）31----35 C G F B A（八）36----40 C F E A D（九）41----45 B G F C A（十）46----50 F B D C E。
高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)
阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it. If you’re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。
2025届高考英语专题复习阅读理解七选五部分专题解题技巧课件(共34张PPT)
E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子（文章整体结构），设 空处常在段中或段末，附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇（首先， 其次，再次等）
细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义），设空 处常在段中或段末，附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
谈谈高中英语“七选五”题型的解答技巧
解题技巧高中英语阅读七选五（Gap-filling）是一种新型的阅读题型，要求同学们从所给7个选项中选出与所设空格准确匹配的5个选项。
错一道，往往还会错另外一道或几道，形成“连错”，对此，不少同学觉得棘手。
其实，该题型的解题方法也是有章可寻、有招可用的。
熟练掌握一些有效的解题策略，可以大大提高我们的解题效率和准确性。
首先，我们需要快速浏览全文和选项，初步了解文章的主题大意。
在此基础上，再利用以下三个策略去扫清障碍，快、准、狠地解题：策略一：篇章结构（Text structure）了解文章的篇章结构，然后看空格所处的位置，判断该空格所起作用，据此去找出具有相应功能的选项。
通常，空格位置可能位于段首、段中、段尾，也有可能在大小标题处。
1.段首位置通常是该段的主题句，反映本段的主旨，后文都是围绕该句而呈现。
通过分析段落中心大意和一些共有的关键词就可判断正确选项。
如果前面有小标题，也可以根据小标题的内容加以判断。
2.段中位置通常起承前启后、前后兼顾的作用。
可以尝试将备选选项代入，看其是否与前后文句子产生合理联系。
3.段尾位置通常有两种可能，一是结论句，用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语；另一种可能是承上启下，引出下文的句子。
4.标题位置大标题反映全文主旨，小标题反映后面的内容，在句式上往往跟其他小标题一致，通常是短小精悍的祈使句或者短语。
策略二：逻辑关系（Logical relations）空格句与前后文的意义关联和逻辑关系是一种重要的判断依据。
根据具体情境，通常可以分为以下几种逻辑关系：1.因果关系常见的标志词有for，because，since，as，so，there-fore，thus，as a result，consequently，lead to，thanksto等。
2.转折对比关系常见的标志词有but，however，yet，neverthe-less，otherwise，by contrast，on the contrary等。
高三英语7选5专题复习七选五阅读PPT课件
新课标版 ·二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
专题四 七选五阅读
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
1 考纲解读
2 命题特点
4 备考策略
3 解题步骤
5 课后强化作业
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
步骤五：区分相似项。 七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空 的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答 阅读理解时区分相似项一样。 步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。 将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是 否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一 致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否 恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
命题特点
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
一、选材特点。 一般为280－300词左右的说明文或议论文，单纯以时间或 事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力，一般较少出 现。 二、设空特点。 设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总 结类及其他类。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层 次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第 一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即 所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部 的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把 握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。
英语初升高新高一衔接课程第7讲 阅读理解：利用语篇知识巧解“七选五”
学一学：在上文中，我们说常见的逻辑关系有：指代关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释关系、并列关系、递进关系等。
这些关系有很明显的关联词，比如：指代关系：it, they, he, she, one, some等；转折关系：however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, otherwise等；因果关系：so, therefore, hence, consequently, then, thus, for that reason, as a result, that’s why…等；解释关系：for example, for instance, namely, i.e., which means, to put it in another way, in other words等；并列关系：first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; to begin with, to conclude等；递进关系：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等。
下面结合真题一一讲解：（下划线部分为答案）1. 指代关系If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not. （2017年全国Ⅱ卷第40题）【解析】这两句当中的it都指代前一句里面的“a door to your office”。
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇(含答案)
高中英语七选五专题练习21篇（含答案）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
第一篇：If you are interested in studying at an American university，you have probably heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language. 1 .It is the most widely used language assessment exam for Amencan universities.Many foreign students are frightened of the TOEFL because it is risky. 2 .But a low TOEFL score will limit your choices for financial aid and admission to top schools.3 :1. Plan ahead-It takes a long time to improve your TOEFL score. Many students study just before the test. Raising your score will take months of hard work. You will have to spend a lot of time and energy.2.Master the basics first-— 4 .You should have at least an upper-intermediate（中上级）English level before you attempt the test. If you score very low marks，study the fundamentals for a few months and come back to the TOEFL later.3. Get a study guide-—It is easy to find study guides. Pearson，Barron’s，ETS，and Kaplan all produce quality materials. Take a practice test once or twice a month.4. 5 -—Using TOEFL practice materials all the time will make you crazy. You can improve your TOEFL score by making English part of your daily life. .Some simple ways are listening to podcasts，watching movies and reading newspapers.The bottom line is: the best way to do well on the TOEFL is to know English well. Throw yourself into English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.A. Practice as many materials as you can.B. They are deeply concerned that they will fail in the TOEFL.C. The test is widely known as the TOEFL.D. Good test results on the TOEFL will open many doors.E. Many students take the TOEFL before they are ready.F. Use outside resources.G. Here are some tips for getting started with TOEFL.第二篇：A little worry is healthy．It keeps us thinking ahead and helps us prepare to face unexpected misfortune．When you worry too much，you burden yourself with a lot of unnecessary stress．However，the few tips can help get your worries under control and enjoy the happiness of life．Reduce your collection．Although things are getting smaller than ever，we all seem to end up being surrounded by stuff we no longer use or care about． 1 ．However，you’ll be glad once the task is finished．Have a garage sale，or simply donate your extra dishes，clothes，books and other items．2 .By creating a pleasant space for specific activities，you convince your brain to engage in those activities whenever you enter that space．Remove TVs，computers，and other such distractions from the bedroom．Only spend time there when you’re changing clothes，grabbing a book，going to sleep．Keep computers，TVs and other such activity items for time-consuming activities in general areas． 3Budget your family expenses．It is one of the simplest and most effective steps you can take to reduce worry caused by your complex life. 4 More importantly，it helps keep your family from unpredicted financial trouble．Make the best of your empty moments．It’s easy to fill every waking moment of your free time with Smartphone apps，social media browsing，TV and more. 5 Sometimes what you need isn’t a distraction，it’s a moment to yourself．A．Remind yourself to be grateful for what you have every dayB．It can seem like a pain to take the time and trouble to get rid of itC．Reassign your space wiselyD．Try to stick to it，and you can make both ends meetE．Focus your attention on your workF．It isn’t always a good ideaG．Train your brain to associate these areas with leisure activities and hobbies第三篇：You should make thorough plans before you undertake a camping(露营) trip. Just follow these simple camping guidelines to make your trip safe and rewarding.Selecting an appropriate tent（帐篷）1 . When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment.2 .Importance of foodWhile camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work. 3 .You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simplicity in cooking and use vegetables and ready-made food during your trip to minimize cooking time.Adequate sleep4 . Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night. When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses(气垫)may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.5 .Bear these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.A. All campers should have adequate sleep during the night.B. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for food preparation.C. The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best.D. Take healthy and nourishing food with you to meet energy demands during your trip.E .The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.F. The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.G. It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don’t have a good sleeping bag.第四篇：A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling. 1 Some people are able to “lead other people by the nose”. For example, if a wife “leads her husband by the nose”, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.2 They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is “hard-nosed”, chances are that he will never “pay through the nose”, or pay too much money for an object or service.It is always helpful when people “keep their nose out of other people's business”. They do not interfere(干涉). The opposite o f this is someone who “noses around” all the time. 3 He is considered “nosey”. Someone who “keeps his nose to the grindstone(旋转磨石)” works very hard. This can help a worker “keep his nose clean” or stay out of trouble.One unusual expression is “that is no skin off my nose”. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me. We also say that sometimes a person “cuts off his nose to spite his face”. That is, he makes a situation worse for himself by doing something foolish because he is angry. More problems can develop if a person “looks down his nose” at someone or something. 4 This person might also “turn up his nose” at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He “has his nose in the air”.5 They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be “right under your nose” or easily seen.A. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters.B. In school, some students “thumb their nose” at their teacher.C. The nose also has a lot of other functions.D. Some people are said to be “hard-nosed”.E. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.F. He is interested in things that concern his work.G. The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless.第五篇：Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, __1____Mone y is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a p ain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2 Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第六篇：Identity theft (身份盗用) is one of the fastest-growing crimes. Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud (诈骗) with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills; 1 and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes…Why is identity theft becoming so common? 2 . And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime. They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime.3 and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, only enter your c redit card details on secure sites, or websites that you’ve used before. Third, 4 . Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify (证明) an identity, and thieves can use this information too. Fourth, avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive. Fifth, never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols and 5 .A.The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway（出入口）for the identity theftB. avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sitesC. There is one solution to the problemD. He may get a driver’s license in y our nameE. change your passwords on a regular basisF. There is no cure for identity theft except preventionG. He may borrow money from the bank in your name第七篇：In many ways, Hamburger University is just like other schools. It has an 80-acre campus. It has classrooms and teachers and more than 275,000 graduates. 1 Instead, they are McDonald’s restaurant owners and workers learning how to do their jobs better.Hamburger University isn’t a business school. It’s a corporate university (企业大学). 2 As a result, the school teaches skills and methods that help improve efficiency in McDonald’s restaurants.Hamburger University is one of the world’s most famous corporate universities, but it is far from unique. 3 Companies operate corporate universities for many different reasons. Some improve the technical skills of employees. Others focus on training people in management. Still others help employees develop skills like learning to learn, creative thinking and problem solving.4 Their students often come from distant places and have full-time jobs. To make training possible for students, corporate universities have to use very flexible teaching methods. Some companies pay for their employees to attend specific classes at a local university. Others work with outside educators to develop courses for employees to take at their workplaces. Still others develop their own programs consisting of weekend and online courses.Corporate universities may never compete with traditional schools. But they have changed the way many see education. Training has always been difficult for busy employees. 5 Through them, continuing education is possible for many who, otherwise, wouldn’t have the chance to study.A. Corporate universities help by offering flexible programs.B. Corporate universities face a number of special problems.C. It exists to help the company McDonald’s meet its business goals.D. But Hamburger University students don’t attend to earn a degree.E. Many large companies, like IBM have their own successful corporate universities.F. There are still few corporate universities in the US at present.G. Hamburger University has grown to include many branch campuses.第八篇：My grandmother was from a town in Michingan. I enjoyed staying with my grandparents when I was young child.1 People knew everyone, their kids, their pets and their ancestors. The relationship with them continued to grow as I grew and got older.2 She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties. She’s plant flowers and carefully tend them. I remember the small thimble she would use while doing her needlework. Placing her thimble on her finger she’s remark: “I wouldn’t want to sew without one.”A few years ago when my grandmother passed away, I bade farewell to a loving grandmother.3 We had just had tea together a couple of moths earlier, on her 91st birthday. I missed her very much, but I noticed it particularly on my birthday, as there was no card from my grandmother. She’d never forgotten my birthday!On one particular birthday when I was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. 4 They are what she had made, and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow. It was small and hard. I moved the object to a seam that I carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble!5 Not realizing it had fallen off her finger, she sewed it in that little pillow that I just “happened” to fluff. I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years, where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, I knew, was delighted to sew her thimble inside my pillow!A. How quickly our lives can change!B. I refused to go to the small town later.C.I loved the small town they lived in.D. I was arranging some colorful pillows.E. How sad I was to be unable to see a loving grandmother.F. Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.G. How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her!第九篇：Britain’s high streets are dying slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. 1 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.2 It’s fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recessi on(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either.3 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets. She's talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. 4 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people's shopping to their homes. 5 , where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.A. They have to pay increasing high rents.B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem.C. But that’s all changed.D. In another town, they set up a nursery,E. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,F. They can make a fortune overnight.G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?第十篇：For some people，the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story． 1 It develops children’s language skills and increases the ir ability to succeed in school and，later，work．A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves．They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿)． 2The company Scholastic is a major U．S．publisher of children’s books．Every two years，Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits．The 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the U．S．read a book for fun almost every day．3 One is simply to have books in the home．Elizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is lucky．Her mother once wrote and illustrated children’s books，so the family always have plenty to read．She says all her children learn from books—but in different ways.4 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80％of children surveyed —of all ages—say they love being read to．And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it．5 _ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90％said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves．A．The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books．B．Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child．C．A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids．D．For young children，parents should ask questions about the book．E．Do children still read for fun?F．Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them．G．But reading to children does more than create warm memories．第十一篇：Helping Students Find Their Writing V oicesOne of the most frustrating things for writing teachers is reading papers that simply lack style. When all of the research has been completed and all of the sentences are structured well, but the paper still lacks some pizzazz（活力），it can be boring to grade. If you are searching for ways to help your students find their voices, why not try making students themselves the topic of the writing? 1Who are you?One of the most difficult questions for students to answer is: “Who are you?” 2 In doing this, through writing, students will start to see their personalities differently and, hopefully, be able to add a feature to their writing.Dear John3Encourage them to write to a famous person they’ve always admired, and then the one they absolutely hate. Explore how their language changes between the two letters. When students know their audiences, it is much easier for them to add the kind of personality their audience wants to see．4When students write about what matters most to them, they will often give you the best writing you’ve ever seen. You’ll get those when you ask questions that hit home. When students have something to say about a given topic, it can be easier for them to get their ideas down and then work on their writing style.Get the words on paper, and then edit themThe most valuable lesson students can learn is to write first, and edit later. Have students written for five minutes about their topics. If they can get their ideas down on paper, that’s 90% of the battle. 5 This can help them realize that, once they have the ideas down, the rest is just fine tuning（微调）. Once they have this skill mastered, it’s easy for them to start adding their own personal voices to their papers.A.What matters to you?B. What style is taught in class?C. When they write about themselves, students’ voices often shine through.D. Writing letters is a great way for students to explore their writing style.E. Have your students explored who they are and what makes them unique.F. V oice is that magical quality which is able to make a creative writing idea sing!G. After that, have them edit these ideas into a really strong introductory paragraph.第十二篇：How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，th is text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1．Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 1 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 a.m，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 a.m.2. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep. Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep .Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3. 3 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light. 4 They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.4．Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 5 A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Make note of unusual circumstances.D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.第十三篇：Seeing with SoundAccording to a British news report，some blind people may finally get a chance to “see”．1 Dr. Peter Meijer，a scientist at Philips Research Laboratories in the Netherlands，has developed a new system called the vOICe．The three middle letters in vOICe stand for “Oh，I see．” Meijer’s groundbreaking technology may change the lives of visually impaired people all over the world．A wearable setup of vOICe system consists of a head-mounted camera，stereo headphones and a notebook PC．The system translates visual images from a camera into complex sounds． 2The program is based on the theory that people can hear certain sounds and learn to translate them into meaningful mental images．Everything has its own unique sound． 3 The height of an object or person could be determined by pitch(音调)．And a built-in color identifier speaks out color names when it is turned on．What the vOICe users have to learn is which sound goes with which object．Meijer says that he is counting on the brain’s ability to adapt．4 Within two weeks，most people who experiment with the vOICe system are able to identify objects such as walls and doors．They are also able to identify certain situations，including whether the lights in a room are on or off．5 Meijer thinks that translating will eventually become automatic for many users of the vOICe，bringing a form of vision to them for the very first time．A．Brighter areas sound louder than darker areas．B．It then sends these sounds to a person through headphones．C．However, they are not learning to see with their eyes；they are learning to see with their ears．D．The vOICe system is aiming to treat blindness by translating images from a camera into audio signals．E．Meijer supposes that the brain is interested in the information “content”，but not the information “carrier”．F．To evaluate the new system’s effectiveness, a nu mber of visually impaired people were chosen to test the v0ICe．G．Over time, some users have even learned to “watch” television or “recognize” the outlines of buildings as they walk．第十四篇：What A Real Leader DoesIs a leader merely a manager ? What should we expect from our leaders ? 1Yes, we do need leaders. On our own, we lack the vision, direction , and strength to reach our goals. We were all in need of guidance when we were children —— even the cleverest child could not possibly be expected to make certain crucial decisions. Once we become adults, with the capacity to reason for ourselves, we are facing so many pressures of daily survival that we rarely find time and energy to focus on life’s larger issues. And when we do, our emotions and subjectivity limit our vision and our movement.2 When we are occupied with our self-interest —— petty or great, a leader sends out a wake-up call, alerting us to seek the true priorities in life.With so many people trying to be leaders there days, how do we recognize a true leader ? To answer this question, we must step back and ask : 3A true leader wants nothing more than to make people stand on their own, as leaders in their own right. Instead of trying to blind us with his or her brilliance, a true leader reflects our own light back to us, so that we can see ourselves anew.The differences between a leader and a boss : A boss drives their employees, and a leader coaches them. A boss inspires fear, and a leader generates enthusiasm. A boss says “I”, and a leader says “We”. A boss places blame for breakdowns, and a leader fixes them. 4Decide now. Decide today. Are you going to be a real leader ? Are you going to develop real leaders ? 5 Remember, a leader with vision has a clear, vivid picture of where to go, as well as a firm grasp on what success looks like and how to achieve it.A．A leader provides a new perspective, inspiring us to abandon our narrow field of vision.B．This sense of urgency is just as important in a leader as a sense of vision.C．And do we really need leaders in the first place ?D．Are you going to inspire and generate enthusiasm ?E．We have a CEO who can direct thousands of employees toward a single objective, and politicians who inspire millions of citizens to support them.F．What is it that a leader is really trying to accomplish ?G．A boss knows how it is done, and a leader shows how it is done.第十五篇：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange and red? 1 ．Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead．You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者)．At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference，as well as the effect that colors have on human beings． 2 ．If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．3 ．On the one hand，a yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the coldest winter day．4 ．A black bridge over the Thames River, near London．used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue．5 ．It is self-evident that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey．A．On the other hand，black is depressing．B．The rooms are painted in different colors as you like．C．They tell us that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up—we are born with our preference．D．If you do，you must be an optimist(乐观主义者)，a leader or an active person who enjoys life．E．Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.。
高中英语七选五练习及答案
七选五(一) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.(二) Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 73Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.71-75: GDFBA(三) Why is setting goals important? ____51____ Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. ____52____ It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?____53____ They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. ____54____ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.55____ Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.A．Winners in life set goals and follow them through.B．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.D．It's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map.E．By setting goals you are taking control of your life.F．Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. G．Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.(四) Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress ---- like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.(五) Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often :ability, money and time. 36_____. Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spent in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule.1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’malready hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37____2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .Are you making one loaf of bread ?38 .It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal .3.39 This may surprise you , but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation .It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40_______ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.(六) Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton.__1__Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On characterI'm the only person I know that's lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. __2__.On good designThat's been one of my mottos---focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it's worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains.On his outlook__3__ Going t o bed at night saying we've done something wonderful，that's what matters to me.On your working lifeYour work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.__4__ If you haven't found it yet，keep looking. Don't settle.On the importance of deathNo one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die toget there.__5__ No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because Death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you，but some-day not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.A．It's very character-building.B．The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.C．This is not a one-man show.D．And the only way to do great work is to love what you do.E．And yet death is the destination we all share.F．It's really hard to design products by focus groups.G．Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me.(七) Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.__1__He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.__2__He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as he’s arrested，the story is over.__3__Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law.__4__They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him.__5__And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindedness—as he sees it—of citizens，social workers，doctors，law-makers，and judges，who，instead of eliminating crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.A．He can’t get any evidence from the witnesses.B．In real life，finding criminal is seldom much of a problem.C．Little of his time is spent in chatting.D．Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.E．Second，as expensive public servants，they have to get results.F．The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves round criminal law. G．Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.答案 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. E 5. G(八) Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.48．So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员). 49．When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 50．If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the requ est is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”51．Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product---a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.52．If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he can –or cannot --- have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. GFDAC(九)请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句。
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解1. 背景介绍2018年全国一卷英语是全国高中生英语水平考试的一部分，七选五作为其中的一个题型，一直是考生们比较头疼的部分。
在这部分的讲解中，我们将围绕2018年全国一卷英语七选五的题目展开讲解，帮助考生更好地掌握解题技巧和方法。
2. 题目分析2018年全国一卷英语七选五的题目一般围绕一篇短文展开，要求考生根据短文内容，从所给的7个选项中选出5个合适的选项，完成短文的整体意思。
在选择选项的过程中，考生需要注重上下文的逻辑关系和词语之间的连贯性，确保整篇短文通顺和完整。
3. 解题技巧在解答2018年全国一卷英语七选五题型时，考生需要注意以下几点解题技巧：a. 注意上下文的逻辑关系。
在选择选项时，要注重上下文之间的逻辑关系，确保所选选项能够与前后文相连贯，使整篇短文通顺流畅。
b. 注重选项之间的连贯性。
在选择选项时，要考虑选项之间的连贯性和衔接性，避免选取相互矛盾或重复的选项，确保整篇短文逻辑清晰。
c. 注意词语搭配和语法结构。
在选择选项时，要注意选项中词语的搭配和语法结构的准确性，确保所选选项符合语言表达的习惯和规范。
4. 解题示范以下是一道2018年全国一卷英语七选五题目的解题示范：(题目内容)(短文内容)选项：A. howeverB. thereforeC. thusD. otherwiseE. insteadF. finallyG. meanwhile解题步骤：根据短文内容，分析上下文的逻辑关系和选项之间的连贯性，选取适合的选项填入空白处，确保短文通顺和完整。
解题结果：根据上下文的逻辑关系，选取F、G、B、C、E五个选项，使短文通顺流畅。
5. 总结通过对2018年全国一卷英语七选五的题型进行讲解，我们可以看出，解题的关键在于理解短文内容，注重上下文的逻辑关系和选项之间的连贯性。
考生在解答这部分题目时，需要根据自己的语言能力和阅读理解能力，选择合适的选项填入空白处，确保短文整体意思清晰明了。
七选五解读课件(公开课超经典)
2代词线索法
英语表达中, 代词出现的频率极高, 代词的作 用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。
代词线索 （2012全国课标卷）
Try taking these four steps.the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support.When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
D.Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
A.Turn the lights off. B.Avoid bright lights. C.Just do enough to get energetic.
1.2复现（反义词复现）（2012辽宁卷）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
高考英语7选5完整ppt课件
转折关系（如however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, whatever, whoever , on the contrary, conversely, by contrast, in comparison, otherwise，while等）；
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要 阅读五个空的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关 键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组 专有名词、数词、否定词、带个人色彩的形容词或副词、 动词或动词词组等。
•2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词。
•3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案。
Finish the exercise by using the methods of choosing five out of seven.
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解释关系 （如in other words，in another word， that is to say，in fact，actually等）；
递进关系（如also, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。
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高中英语 “七选五”的解题技巧教学课件 (共59张PPT)
语篇分析复习策略的运用
Step 3: 仔细比对，找到解题方法
A. With it come many health problems. B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed. C. I challenge each one of you to do the same. D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more. E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be. F. And only you know how to vacation your way. G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love
【高考】英语二轮复习十九高中英语复习之七选五ppt课件
三大考点
1、考查主题句，对文章整体内容的概括能力2、 考查上下文衔接，文章的过渡部分3、考查中心 句，学会归纳段落大意
（2020届湖北省武汉重点高中高三模拟） Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson. I was born in England, educated in both the French and American schooling systems, and lived most of my life in various places around the United States.16．This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim（奇想）, I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing, attending a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family.17．After just one year, I became mad about everything in here.18． I received a B．A．in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native level. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country, my curiosity in the studies of China never fades. 19． A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home; a home with the most welcoming of neighbors.In my free time, I love to do yoga and cook.20．I hope you join me in Rediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint.A．I graduated from University of California, Berkeley.B．I find it really hard to put down Chinese history books.C．Unfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese cuisine.D．
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高考英语七选五专题第7讲1. 掌握本篇七选五中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握七选五的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇七选五中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过七选五高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及七选五解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种七选五习题。
知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于七选五高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）单词/短语 词性及词性拓展掌握情况 优良差tend to 趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向tendency assumevi. 假定；设想；承担；采取 vt. 僭取；篡夺；夺取；擅用；侵占assume that…componentadj. 组成的，构成的七选五名师点拨知识篇方法篇语篇精讲浏览选项通读文章逐题分析精讲笔记能力提升基础篇提高篇名师点拨教学目标长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）1. Since scientists have noticed left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness hasa genetic（基因的）component to it（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：因为科学家发现左撇子倾向于在家庭里形成，所以他们假定左撇子受遗传基因的影响。
本句高频句型：①. “tend to”，意为“趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向”；本句中since，表示“因为”，引导一个原因状语从句。
2. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with,but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.（优✉良✉差✉）_________________________________________________________________________________________________句意：有许多关于到底什么决定用哪只手写字的理论，但是很多专家认为这是由于随机性。
本句中是一个并列句，由but连接。
what引导一个从句，做介词on的宾语；另外，you write with 做which hand 的定语。
方法篇七选五主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握（《考试说明》），因此在做题过程中是有方法可寻的。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你精心整理了七选五的解题技巧, 快来看看你掌握了多少？一、七选五解题步骤(四步走)二、七选五解题技巧在七选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。
设空类型主要包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子。
正确选项与空格前后句子关系紧密，主要依赖句子之间的衔接关系进行选择。
主要有词汇衔接、逻辑衔接和结构衔接。
语篇精讲浏览选项（抓住选项中的关键词，以便有目的性的通读文章）通读文章Being Left-handed in a Right-handed WorldThe world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? 71The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed left-handedness tends to run in families, it’s assumed that left-handedness has a genetic（基因的）component to it.72 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with,but many experts believe that it’s kind of random.Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures.73 In some areas, the left hand became known as the “unclean” hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God’s right side.God’s left hand, however, is the hand of judgment. Various activities and expressions become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 74 A person giving directions will put left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite,75 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous peopleare left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now: instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.B. Left-handedness are used to be regarded as a disability.C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.逐题分析语篇解读：本文为说明文。
文章介绍了“左撇子”在人文社会中的处境。
1.解析：本题考察的是并列关系。
空格前是why引导的一个疑问句，选项D在句式和话题上保持一致。
另外，第二段开头the answer to it, 与上段问句相呼应。
因此选D答案：D2.解析：本题考察的是解释例证关系。
空格前大意为左撇子与遗传基因有关系，而空格处是对这句的解释例证关系，选项A中关键词in other words，因此选A答案：A3.解析：本题考察的是同范畴词。
空格前大意为：左撇子在历史上被认为是不好的事情。
C选项中unfavorable 与negative属于同范畴词。
空格后的讲的都是不同文化地区对左撇子的不认同。
因此选C答案：C4.解析：本题考察的是并列关系。
本段主要是不同地区对左撇子的不认同，如：in some areas，in many religions，in some parts of Scotland，in some Asian countries，因此空格处与这些词形成并列关系，另外内容上与空格后保持一致。
答案：F5.解析：本题考察的是段首主题句。
空格位于句首，空格后讲的都是对左撇子态度的改变，通过more creative，gift，take pride in等可以判断。