人教版中考英语专题复习:冠词的用法与同步练习(有答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词总结和练习
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词总结和练习一、初中英语冠词1・One of his daughters became _____ English teacher last August・A. a B・ an C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不左冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B.【点评】考査冠词的基本用法。
注意不圧冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
2. I spend ________ hour playing ___________ drums everyday.A. a: theB. an: /C. an; the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。
本题考查冠词。
a用在辅音音素开头的可数划词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前:hour的第一个音素是元音音素/au/,故排除选项A:又因为乐器前使用冠词the:故答案为C。
【点评】考査冠词的用法,弄淸a与an的差异。
3・There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this after noon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。
a是不上冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数爼词前:an不泄冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数剑词前:the左冠词,特指。
talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考査冠词辨析题。
注意不左冠词和左冠词、零冠词的用法。
4・_______ moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
人教版中考英语复习专题冠词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
2.—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--树底下那个男孩是谁?--比尔。
他是个活泼的男孩。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。
如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。
根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语,所以表示特指,加the;第二句中表示类别,active以元音音素开头,故填an,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,the表示特指,a/an的区别。
3._______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物,所以前用定冠词the,故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,在表示独一无二的名词前用the。
4.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词.句意:﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么?﹣﹣一些面包.一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶.a\an表示泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,辅音音素开头的单词用a;the表示泛指.根据题干Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.可知这里表示泛指,egg鸡蛋,是以元音音素开头的单词,音标为[eɡ].故选B.5.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。
冠词用法及专项练习(含答案)
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。
他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。
——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。
第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
2.I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。
a supermarket一家超市,表示泛指;a birthday gift一份生日礼物,表示泛指,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法,掌握a表示泛指的功能。
3.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
故选B。
人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。
A 零冠词,B 定冠词,表数量一,C 定冠词,表特指;特指德国的首都,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,根据语境熟练运用冠词。
2.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。
engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。
故选B。
3.Look!There is bottle on the table.()A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.there be表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.4.—______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A. The; itB. /;itC. The; one【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——商店里的手机是如此好。
——我非常想买一个。
第一空这里表示特指,所以用The;第二空指的是上文提到的手机中的一个,是同类事物中的一个,用one;it指的是特指上文提到过的具体的某物.故答案为C。
【点评】考查定冠词和代词。
掌握定冠词表示特指的用法和one做代词的用法。
5.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
初三中考人教版初中英语冠词的用法及习题含答案
初三中考人教版初中英语冠词的用法及习题含答案一、选择题1.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the 3.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; /4.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next M onday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /5.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /6.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the7.John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A.the; a B.an; a C.a; / D.an; /8.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one 9.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a10.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a11.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./12.Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A.a B.an C.the D./13.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014. A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the14.---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A./; equipments B.the; equipment C./; equipment D.a; equipment 15.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 16.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./17.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; /18.—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A.a B./ C.an D.the19.The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》)tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A./ B.the C.a D.an20.Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A.a B.an C.the D./21.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the 22.Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A.a B.an C.the D./23.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the24.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it25.This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A.an, a B.an, an C.a, an D.a, a26.I didn’t make s ense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A.the; the B.a; theC.the; a D.a, a27.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.A./, the B.the, theC.a, the D.the, /28.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A.the; 不填B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填29.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a30.I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A.a; the B.a; a C./; a D./; the31.It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 32.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the33.— Have you seen ______ film before?— Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the34.The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a35.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one.A./;a B.a;theC./;the D.the;a36.---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A.a; the B.the; / C./ ; / D./; the37.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A.an B.a C.the D./38.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; aC.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the39.The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A.make a sense B.make senseC.make the sense D.make senses40.It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the 41.Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A.a; the B./; / C.a; / D./; the42.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the 43.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the44.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; aC.the ;/ D./ ; a45.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练(附答案)
2021中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练本章节内容1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法2. 定冠词基本用法3.零冠词对于冠词的考查,考生在做冠词试题时,除了要正确掌握冠词的基本用法外,也要牢记常见的固定搭配。
注意:①判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。
②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。
③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/A/音时,单词前用an,如an umbrella,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju:/音时,单词前用a,如a university/ useful book。
3.含有a的常见固定词组a few/little/bit 一点儿;have aswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold 感冒;have a good time 玩得高兴;in a hurry 匆忙;for a while 一会儿;keepa diary 记日记;do sb a favor 帮助某人4.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。
He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他离开得如此匆忙,以至于忘了关门。
It took me half an hour to write the letter.写那封信花了我半个小时。
What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!Many a man has gone to big cities for work.许多人都到大城市去打工了。
(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
2.There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the,当上文出现的名词,下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
3.—Who's ______ boy under the tree?—Bill. He's ______ active boy.A. a, anB. a, theC. the, aD. the, an【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--树底下那个男孩是谁?--比尔。
他是个活泼的男孩。
a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。
如果名词后有介词短语,分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指,加冠词the。
根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语,所以表示特指,加the;第二句中表示类别,active以元音音素开头,故填an,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,the表示特指,a/an的区别。
4.—Did you get up late this morning?—Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to officeA. /B. theC. a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——今天早上你起晚了吗?——是的,所以匆匆吃过早饭后,我不得不跑去办公室.英文中三餐前一般是零冠词,但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时,则其前应用不定冠词,故选择C.【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
人教版中考英语专项训练 必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练必备英语冠词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。
a/an均表示一,表泛指,表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言,用不定冠词,a/an,English以元音音素开头,第一空用an,useful以辅音音素开头,用a,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的辨析。
注意冠词的用法。
2.We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。
have+三餐,不需要冠词。
have breakfast,吃早餐,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。
熟记冠词的用法。
3.I spend_______ hour playing _________drums everyday.A. a;theB. an;/C. an;the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。
本题考查冠词。
a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour的第一个音素是元音音素 /aʊ/,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使用冠词the;故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,弄清a与an的差异。
4.—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 冠词练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.—Look at the tall boy over there. He's _____winner of the school painting competition. —Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看那边的高个子男孩。
他是学校绘画比赛的获胜者。
——哦,他一定是一个有创造力的男孩。
第一句特指学校绘画比赛的获胜者,因此使用定冠词the,第二句话表述的是一个,强调数量,应使用不定冠词a 或者an,a用于辅音音素开始的单词前,an用于元音音素开始的单词前,creative是以辅音音素开始的单词,因此使用a,故答案是A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法,定冠词一般指特指,不定冠词根据冠词后的单词的第一个音素决定。
2.The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器,乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3.—My daughter seldom has breakfast.—It's ________unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health.A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我女儿很少吃早饭。
—那是一个不健康的习惯,早饭对健康非常重要。
根据句意可知是表示数量一,用不定冠词a/an,一个。
a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词,故选B。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 冠词专项练习和答案
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专项练习和答案一、初中英语冠词1.Berlin is _________capital of Germany.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:柏林是德国的首都。
A 零冠词,B 定冠词,表数量一,C 定冠词,表特指;特指德国的首都,表示特指,用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,根据语境熟练运用冠词。
2.On _____ Children's Day,Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl.()A. the;anB. /;anC. /;aD. the; a【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖.以Day结尾的节日前不用冠词。
故排除答案A和D;第二空表示一个诚实的女孩,是泛指,应用不定冠词,honest是元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an.故答案为B。
【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。
掌握冠词的基本用法。
3.There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是:在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词,800读作:eight hundred,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
4.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a:a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。
根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发元音音素[ɒ],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专项练习题及答案详解
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语冠词1.One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年八月,他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。
teacher,教师,可数名词,因English的第一个音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,表数量一,故选B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
2.There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指。
talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析题。
注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
3.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a:a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。
根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发元音音素[ɒ],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。
2024年人教版中考二轮复习 专题一 冠词讲解及练习(含答案)
人教版中考二轮复习专题一冠词中考考查方向:冠词的分类冠词的用法一、冠词的分类(1)不定冠词a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前(2)定冠词the 只有一种形式,一般用于特指二、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用 a(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an表示泛指一个人/物。
三、定冠词the的用法1、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前2、用于表示方位的名词之前.用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前.用于形容词之前,使其名词化.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前.7、用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇”或“全家”.8、用于乐器的名词前.9、发明物.10、年代名词前四、不用冠词的用法(零冠词的用法)1、所有球类、棋类前一般无冠词。
2、月份前无冠词3、三餐前无冠词4、四季前一般也无冠词)5、颜色前无冠词6、星期前面无冠词7、各种语言前无冠词冠词练习1. My fath er usually plays _______ basketball to relax after a week’s hard work.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I have _______ online friend from France, ________ European country.A. an, anB. an, theC. an, aD. a, an3. I’m preparing some notes for _______ report call ed"our growing population". I will have to give ________ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.A. the;anB. a;anC. a;theD. /;a4. The boy wants to be _______ honest and brave policeman when he grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5. —Story of Yanxi Palace is _______ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A. an; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; the6. Berlin is ________ capital of Germany.A. aB. anC. the7. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.A. the;aB. a;aC. the;theD. a;the8. —Paul, you’ve dropped _________ “ f ” in the word “giraffe”. It should be doubled.—Sorry, Mr. Green. I will be careful about the word spelling.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. It's necessary for you to have________ breakfast every morning because it's________ symbol of a healthy lifestyle.A. a;不填B. 不填;aC. 不填;theD. a;the10. —Look! There is a monkey eating apple in the tree.—En, monkey is very cute.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; anD. an; the11.A little boy wrote________ “u” and________ “h” on the wall A.a,an B.an,a C.a,a D.an,the12.—What do you eat for lunch—I usually eat ________ hamburger.A./ B.an C.the D.a13.Bob wants to be ________ astronaut like the heroes of Shenzhou XIV spaceship.A.an B.a C.the D./14.John said he would pay ________ second visit to China ________ next month.A.the; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /15.My parents ask me to be ________ honest student today and ________ useful man tomorrow.A.a; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; /16.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.—What does your father do—He is ________ cook.A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Do you know the girl named He Wuga—Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan.A.a B.An C.the19.— Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday— Sounds great.A.a B.an C.the20.Would you like to go to the open-air concert at school It’ll start in ________ hour and ________ half.A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a21.—Who is ______ man in front of the post office—The one with ______ umbrella He is our English teacher.A. the;aB. the;anC. a;anD. a;the22.My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the23.This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.A. the, /B. /,theC. a,anD. an, /24.—Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon?—Good idea! Do you have______ basketball?A. the;aB. a;aC. /;/D. /;a25.All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. 不填; anD. a; theo She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______play Teahouse.A. an;theB. a;theC. an;aD. a;an27.--Do you know________girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.—What ______ bad weather it is today!—Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.A. a; aB. /; theC. a; theD. the; a29.1 like playing chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /30.-There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month. -Wow!It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.A. a;aB. an;theC. the;aD. a; /31.Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A.a B.an C.the D.32.—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the33.—Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me—OK. Here you are.A.不填B.a C.an D.the34.Cindy’s dream is to become ________ artist. She believes it can come true.A.a B.an C.the D./35.________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How36. Mary wants to be good doctor when she grows up.A. aB. anC. theD. /37. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys.A. an ; 不填B. an ; theC. a ; 不填D. a ; the38.—Excuse me. Where is school library —This way, please.A.anB. theC. A39.David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the40. The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A. aB. anC. theD. \答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7.B8. B9. B10. D11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B 16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.B29.C30.B 31.A32.C33.C34.B35.B36. A37. B38.B39.C40. A。
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:星期天我要去野餐。
固定短语,have a picnic,野炊;on Sunday,在周日。
故选C。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。
注意熟记固定搭配。
2.Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows upA. a, anB. an,aC. a:a【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。
根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,o发元音音素[ɒ],则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a.grow up表示长大。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。
3.—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?---是的,她是玛丽。
她网球打得很好。
with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the;tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
4.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。
初三上册人教版英语冠词的用法含答案
初三上册人教版英语冠词的用法含答案一、选择题1.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A.an, a B.the, an C.the, a D.a, the3.Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A./; A B./; The C.the; The D.a; A4.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /5.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the6.He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.A.a; with B./ ; withC./ ; to D.a ; to7.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 8.—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A.\; a B.an; a C.an; \ D.\; \9.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the10.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the11.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the12.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A.the ;不填B.不填;the C.the ;the D.不填;不填13.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one14.I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the15.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /16.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a17.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A.a B.an C.the D./18.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word univ ersity .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a19.Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A./, the B.the, / C./, / D.the; the 20.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./21.We all know the Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in.A.the; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the22.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/ 23.Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A.a B.an C.the D./24.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the25.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a26.Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the; the B.the; aC.a; the D.a; a27.The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the28.Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A.不填;the B.不填;aC.the; a D.a; the29.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A.a; the B.\; aC.\; \ D.a; \30.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A.a; the B.the ; theC.the; a D.a ; /31.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /32.---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /33.Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A.the; 不填B.不填; a C.an; a D.an; 不填34.Though I’m not interested in ____ history, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A.the; a B./ ; the C./ ; a D.a ; the35.— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember t he exact year.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the36.It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填;不填37.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the38.It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over__________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A.a; /B.the; the C.a; the D./; the39.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填C.不填; the D.the; the40.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A.不填B.a C.the D.an 41.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an42._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /43.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an44.Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animalsin ______danger.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; a D./ ; the45.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the46.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填47.Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.A.the; a B.the; theC.a; the D./; the48.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
初三初中英语冠词的用法及习题含答案
初三初中英语冠词的用法及习题含答案一、选择题1.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A.a B.an C.the D./3.—How do you find the story about ________ blind?—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the4.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.A.the; the B.a; theC./; a D.the; /5.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an6.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an7.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /8.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./9.–Look!She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A./, a B.the, an C.the, a D./, an10.–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A.an; it B./; it C./; one D.an; one11.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./12.Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a13.—What would you like to be when you grow up? —host like Zhu Jun.A.A B.An C.The D./14.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填15.---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a16.Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar. A./, the B.the, / C./, / D.the; the17.Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./18.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 19.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the20.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the21.-Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?-________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; a D.A; the22.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a23.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an24.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it25.一Have you seen cartoon film Zootopia?一Of course. It's most interesting film I've ever seen.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the26.Titan is believed to be the only body in _____ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on ______ surface.A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the27.The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the28.Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A./; the B.a; /C.the; an D./; an29.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A.a; the B.\; aC.\; \ D.a; \30.---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A.a; the B./; the C./; / D.a; /31.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.A.a; the B.the ; theC.the; a D.a ; /32.Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A.the, the B.a, \ C.a, the D.the, \33.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the34.Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car crash, a nd I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the35.________ middle school that Lucy is going to attend is ________ public school.A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a36.During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wondersof nature.A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.the;the37.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A.the ;不填B.不填;the C.the ;the D.不填;不填38.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a39.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.A.a; a B.the; theC.a; the D.the; a40.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /41.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a42.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /43.I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.A.the; the B.a; theC.the; a D.a, a44.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an45.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a46.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; aC.the ;/ D./ ; a47.The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often longinto______night.A.a; the B.the;不填C.a; a D.不填;the 48.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填; a B.the; aC.an; 不填D.an; the49.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A.An; the B.The; the C.An; 不填D.The; 不填50.Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的梦想是将来在月球上建一所大学。
人教版中考英语复习专题 冠词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题冠词专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、初中英语冠词1.Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:纸是一种有用的发明,大约2000年前蔡伦发明了它。
invention,发明物,可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。
2.This is ______ interesting story for the kids.A. anB. aC. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。
interesting有趣的,是元音发音开头的单词,所以用an,故答案为A。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。
3.The boys often play _________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查冠词。
打体育类的用零冠词,弹乐器前有the,basketball是体育的球类,故选A。
4.There is _______ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在门后面有一把伞。
名词umbrella为第一次出现,单数形式,且为元音音素发音开头,应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词,注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。
5.—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A. aB. anC. /【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,今天我将和朋友去野餐。
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人教版初中英语专题复习:冠词的用法与同步练习一、不定冠词a/an的用法:1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面,如:a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。
这是一件平常的事。
2.an用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣任务。
具体用法:1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”或者“一个”的意思.a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a dangerous animal2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如:That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
(指属于某一种类)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。
(指某一种类中的任何一个)An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
补充:和one 的区别:a/an 表示类别种类, 而one强调数量a bus (表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车)one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
(强调种类)There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。
(强调数量)3.用来指某人或某物,但有不具体说明是谁或是什么例如:A comrade from Shanghai is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.一位来自上海的同志今天下午将给我们作报告。
My mother once worked in a school. 我母亲曾在一所学校工作。
4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。
例如:three times a day 10 yuan a kilosix class a day thirty miles an hour等。
5.不定冠词a/an可用在一种职业,阶级或宗教的名称前。
例如:What’s your father? He’s a doctor. 你父亲是什么职业?他是名医生。
Mr Black is now a Christian.布莱克先生现在是名基督教徒。
6.用在序数词前表示“再一”,“又一”例如:You can try it a second time if you fail.如果你失败了,你可以再试一次。
7.与专有名词连用表示“某一个”,“一个叫......的人”例如:A John is waiting for you at the gate.一个叫约翰的人在门口等你。
8.用于说明事物同一性质、特征、程度或大小,表示“相同”,相当于the same. 如:They are all of a size.他们大小都一样。
9.和形容词最高级连用,修饰名词,表示“非常”例如:It is a most funny story.那是一个非常滑稽的故事。
10.用于视为一体的两个名词之前,意为“一副、套、只”例如:a knife and fork一副刀叉 a table and chair一套桌椅a watch and chain一只带表链的表 a bow and arrow一副弓箭11.固定短语:once upon a time 从前 take a look 看一看catch a cold 感冒a little 一点点 a few 一点儿have a rest 休息冠词的省略和含有冠词a,the的词组:有时名词前无冠词,但并非不用冠词,而是省去了不定冠词和定冠词。
在下列情况下冠词可省略。
避免重复The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。
(thunder 前省去the。
)The noun is the name of a person or thing. 名词是人或物的名称。
(thing前省去a。
)可省去句首的定冠词theClass is dismissed. 下课了。
Fact is that they do not know him. 事实是他们并不认识他。
在the next day 等短语中,定冠词常省去Next day they went to London together early. 第二天,他们很早就一起到伦敦去了。
The circus is coming here next week. 马戏团下星期来这儿。
信函地址常省去定冠词或不定冠词English Dpt.Foreign Studies UniversityBeijing,China中国北京外国语大学英语系含有a的词组have a word with sb. 和某人谈话have a drink 喝点什么many a time 许多次have a good time 过得愉快have a swim游泳have a bath/shower 洗澡,淋浴have a look (at) 看一看have a fever 发烧give a lesson 授课in a/one word 总之(一句话)have a talk谈话have/take a walk 散步have a nice trip 旅途愉快have a rest 休息一下含有the词组in the daytime在白天at/in the beginning 开始in the middle night 在半夜in the end 最后,终于by the way 顺便说一下the same as... 同..一样in/at the front of...在某物的前部on the right/left 在右边/左边in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上二、定冠词the的用法:1.有水无湖:海、洋、海湾、河等,都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); 如the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze River The Great Lakes(五大湖);Lake Erie(伊利湖)2.有球无星:地球,月亮用the;行星不用the: 如Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰:如The Huangshan Mountains(黄山);Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰);Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山)4.有独无欧(偶):独一无二的,如the earth, the moon, the sun用the; 欧洲等七大洲不用the. 如Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有(足)族无球(运动):种族用the: 如the Indians(印第安人);球类运动如baseball, basketball6.有文无章:历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the 如The Constitution(宪法); chapter one7.学而不专:学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; 如The University of Fudan; Fudan University定冠词the的用法歌口诀:特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及。
世上独一无二,方位名词乐器。
某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏。
序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。
定冠词用法口诀:特指重现用定冠,独一无二把冠添。
打球不用戴帽子,演奏乐器衣冠严。
江山河海和峡湾,戴上帽子较安全。
不戴帽子就吃饭,形容词加the名词变。
习惯说法冠不冠?入乡随俗记心间。
三、定冠词和不定冠词的用法详解:一、定冠词the,基本含义是“这个,那个”,表示特指。
例: the flower 那朵花the E-mail 那个电子邮件3.不定冠词a和an,基本含义是“一、一个”,表示泛指。
例:a flower 一朵花an E-mail 一个电子邮件二、a和an的区别a用在辅音音素前,包括以前元音[j]、[w]开首的词前,注意,这里讲的辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母。
an用在元音音素前(不是元音字母),例:a hotel [一家旅馆a knife 一把小刀a useful tool 一件有用的工具 a university 一所大学a European country一个欧洲国家 a one-eyed man一个一目失明的人an hour ] 一小时an ant 一只蚂蚁an honour 一种荣誉an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩an umbrella 一把伞an onion一个洋葱an eye 一只眼睛an ear [一只耳朵an English book [ 一本英语书an egg 一只鸡蛋an ap 一个苹果an island 一座岛an uncle一位叔叔an old man 一位老人三、不定冠词 1 表示“一,一个”,用在单数可数名词前例:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。
He has an apple in his hand. 他手里拿着一个苹果。
提示:a. a (an) 虽表示“一个”,但不强调数量,而是强调类别;one则强调数量。
例:I bought a computer. 我买了一台电脑。
(不是收音机和电视机) I bought one computer. 我买了一台电脑。
(不是两台) Would you like an ice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗?(不是别的食物) She gave one ice cream to them each. 她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。