形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
容
词
性
物
主
代
词
和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:
1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例:my
pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my
pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red.
作用:
1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法人称代词有三种:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
其中,第一人称代词包括我和我们,第二人称代词包括你和你们,第三人称代词包括他、她、它和他们/她们/它们。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是物主代词,用来表示所属关系。
其中,形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,一般位于名词前作定语。
而名词性物主代词则可以作主语、宾语和介词宾语。
在句子中,人称代词的主格通常作主语,宾格则作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
形容词性物主代词一般作定语,放在名词前面。
而名词性物主代词可以作主语、宾语和介词宾语。
例如:1.I am sorry I am late.(我迟到了,很抱歉。
)are both from the south.(他们/我们都来自南方。
)3.She is clever than me.(她比我聪明。
)4.His mother told him to study hard.(他的妈妈告诉他要努力研究。
)5.XXX.(XXX的妈妈给他买了一辆新自行车。
)6.Who is it。
It is me.(是谁啊?是我。
)7.My name is John Green.(我叫XXX。
)8.Excuse me。
is this your car?(对不起,请问这是你的车吗?)9.His parents XXX.(他的父母在英国。
)10.XXX.(他们每天都洗脸。
)11.May I use your pen。
Yours works better.(我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的用起来更好。
)12.I love my motherland as much as you love yours.(我像你一样热爱我的祖国。
)You should XXX。
not your own n。
When using a predicate。
such as "Is this your book or mine?"。
名词性物主代词和形容性物主代词
形容性物主代词:表示 属性关系,不能替代名 词,具有形容词的语法 功能。
语法结构上的区别
名词性物主代词: 相当于名词,可 以在句子中独立 使用,做主语、 宾语等。
形容性物主代词: 相当于形容词, 不能在句子YOU
汇报人:
描述性物主代词通常用于书面语中,口语中较少使用。
用法
相当于形容词,修饰名词
修饰名词,表示所属关系
通常放在所修饰名词的前面 只能修饰名词性物主代词
与普通形容词的区别
定义:物主代词表示 所属关系,形容词表
示性质或特征
位置:物主代词位于 名词之前,形容词位
于名词之后
用法:物主代词在句 子中作主语、宾语或 表语,形容词作定语
修饰名词
强调点:物主代词强 调所属关系,形容词
强调性质或特征
03
名词性物主代词与 形容性物主代词的 区别
用法上的区别
名词性物主代词:表示所有关系,相当于名词,不可省略 形容性物主代词:相当于形容词,用于修饰名词,不可省略
语义上的区别
名词性物主代词:表示 所有关系,可以替代名 词,具有名词的语法功 能。
形式:名词性物主代词有“mine”、“yours”、“his”、“hers”、 “its”、“ours”、“theirs”等形式。 注意事项:使用名词性物主代词时,要避免与形容词性物主代词混淆,因 为它们在语法和用法上有所不同。
用法
替代名词,表示所属关系 用在be动词后,表示主语的身份或特征 用在及物动词后,替代与之相关的名词 用在介词后,替代与之相关的名词
名词性物主代词和形 容性物主代词的区别
汇报人:
目录
01 名 词 性 物 主 代 词
02 形 容 性 物 主 代 词
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:
1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必
接名词,表示所有.
举例: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red
三、作用:
1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表格及用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:
1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表
示所有.
举例:my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。
例: This is my book. 这是我的书。
We like our school. 我们喜欢我们的学校。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例:This bike is mine. = This is my bike.These shoes are theirs.= These are their shoes.3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词用法上的区别(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只可作定语,修饰名词。
如:Their teacher is Miss Gao.(2)名词性物主代词相当于一个名词短语,在句中可作主语、宾语等成分。
如:This is your bike, mine is under the tree. (作主语)这是你的自行车,我的在树下。
I like my pen, I don’t like hers(作宾语)我喜欢我的钢笔,我不喜欢她的。
That bag isn’t mine, it’s yours. (作表语)那个书包不是我的,是你的。
(3)名词性物主代词作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于它所替代的名词的数。
如:My pants are long, hers are short. 我的裤子长,她的裤子短。
Your school is big, ours is small. 你们的学校大,我们的学校小。
(4)形容词性物主代词不可单独使用,其后必须有被修饰的名词。
如:那是他的椅子,我的在那儿。
误:That’s his chair, my is over there.正:That’s his chair, mine is over there.正:That’s his chair, my chair is over there.Exercises:一、完成下列表格:二、单项选择:( )1. That new bike isn’t _______. It’s mine.A. youB. your C yours D. youself( )2. –Is this book ______ ? –Yes, it’s ___.A. your; mineB. your; myC. yours’; mineD. yours; my ( )3. --“Is this s hirt yours or Lily’s, Mary”--It’s ___. ___ is over there.A. mine; YourB. me; HersC. hers; MineD. her; My ( )4. This is ________ coat. _________ is over there.A. my; YourB. mine; YoursC. my; YoursD. mine; Your ( )5. ---“Which bike is yours?” ----“The blue one is _________.”A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )6. “Li Lei, whose books are these?” “They are ________.”A. theirB. theirsC. themD. they( )7. This nice blouse isn’t mine. It’s ___.A. youB. yourC. LucyD. yours( )8. –What’s ___ name? --___ name is Robert.A. I; YourB. your; MyC. you; ID. your; I( )9 . Jack has a nice cat. ___ eyes are big and black.A. Its; rB. itsC. It’s;D. It( ) 10. This room is ours, and that one is ___.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs( )11. –Is this _________ cap? -----No. It’s __________.A. your; herB. hers; mineC. yours; hersD. your; hers( )12. This room is ___________.A. Jane’a and Maria’sB. Jane and Maria’sC. Jane’s and MariaD. Jane amd Maria( )13. ----___________ dress is this? –It’s Amy’s.A. WhoseB.WhoC.WhoesD. Who’s( )14. Miss Green is a friend of ____________.A.IB.meC. myD.mine。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有. 举例:my pen 我的钢笔your bag 你的书包his bike 他的自行车her desk 她的书桌Is thatyour bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
举例:mypen=mine My bag is red=mine is red.作用:1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用。
2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
人称数量人称代词物主代词主语宾语形容词性名词性第一人称单数I me my mine 复数we us our ours 第二人称单数you you your yours 复数you you your yours 第三人称单数hehim his his she her her hers itit its its 复数theythemtheirtheirs形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法:1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.举例: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
2、举例:作用:12主代词+名词。
例如:也大。
物主代词用法歌诀:主宾表语它都充。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解及练习物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法点击:◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
如: 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag字Is that your bike?Those are our books.those)修饰此名词。
[正]This is my pen. [误[正]This is a pen. [误的英语书their Chinese friends物主代词:你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
例题:1. This new computer is ____ , I must look after ____ computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine2. –Is this new bag ____ ? --No, it’s ____ .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your3.–Is Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. Mine答案:1-3 BBD。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.IamsorryIamlate.2.They/Wearebothfromthesouth.3.Sheiscleverthanme.②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1.Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.2.Deming’smotherboughtanewbikeforhim.3.WhoisitItisme③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1.MynameisJohnGreen.我叫约翰格林。
2.Excuseme,isthisyourcar对不起,这是您的车吗?3.HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英国。
4.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他们每天都洗脸。
④.名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语,例如:MayIuseyourpenYoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?b.作宾语,例如:Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c.作介词宾语,例如:YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d.作表语,例如:Isthisyourbookorminee.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语,1AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.2Ihatethatbehaviour(行为)ofhersThatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________ticketsNo,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroomThatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!(it)16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername. Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)单项选择.1.Thisisagirl._____nameisLily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.ThisisWangFang._____istwelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I_____agirl._______nameisWangHong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.LiLei______aboy._____isinclass5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Isthecat______-friend------Yes,_______.A.your;itisn’tB.he;itisC.your;itisD.her;itisn’t6.Thisisabird.Idon’tknow_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------HowoldisSpotty-----_______five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’sthisIt’s______pencil.A.myaB.amyC.mytheD.my9.Ithink_____MrsWang.A.he’sB.HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’sthat-----_____isacat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.Thisnewcomputeris,Imustlookaftercomputer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine12.It’sseveno’clockinthemorning.Let’s.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.togotohomeD.goingtoschool13.____________It’sten.A.WhatcolourisitB.WhattimeisitC.HowoldisheD.What’sfiveminusfive14.–Isthisnewbag--No,it’s.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your15.–What’sthetim e,please--.A.It’seight-thirtyfiveB.It’seight-thirty-fiveC.It’seightthirty-fiveD.It’sthirty-fivepasteight16.–IsTomafriendofyours--Yes,heisafriendof.A.IB.meC.myD.mine17.Therearehistrousers.Give.A.ittohimB.himitC.themtohimD.himthem18Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos19ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has20Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans.21That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare22.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread23.Theoldmanwants.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples24.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish25.Theretwointhebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches26.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth127.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers28.Thisismybook.__areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine29.WhosepenisitIt’s__.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his30.__bagisnewand__isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her31.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis__.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their32.WhosepencilsarethereThey’re__.A.myB.meC.mineD.our33.Isthenewwatch__Yes,it’s__.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine34.WhoseshoesaretheseTheyare__.A.meB.mineC.myD.I35.Sheisastudent,__nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his36.It’sadog.Idon’tknow__name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s37.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis__.A.heB.himC.hisD.her38.__schoolbagisbeautiful.But__ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I39.__amaboyand__isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she40.Ilike__newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his41.Ioftenhelp__motherdo__housework(家务活)。
(完整版)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late.2. They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1.His mother told him to study hard.2.Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰•格林。
2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。
4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。
④.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?b. 作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语,例如:Is this your book or mine?e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
(完整版)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别和用法
一名词性物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
例:1. This is my book.这是我的书。
2. We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例:1. Look at the two pencil. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2. He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It”s hers.是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It”s hers.那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.用法:1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如: Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是英语中用来表示所有关系的代词。
它们在句子中的作用和用法有所不同,下面将详细介绍这两种代词及其使用场景。
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,表示名词的所有关系。
在句子中,形容词性物主代词通常位于名词之前,作为该名词的定语。
形容词性物主代词包括:my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
例如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- Your car is very fast.(你的车很快。
)- His dog is friendly.(他的狗很友好。
)- Her cat likes to play.(她的猫喜欢玩耍。
)- Its color is red.(它的颜色是红色。
)- Our house is big.(我们的房子很大。
)- Their garden is beautiful.(他们的花园很漂亮。
)形容词性物主代词一般用来表示个人或群体的所有关系,强调所有者与所拥有物之间的关系。
名词性物主代词则用于替代名词,直接作为主语、宾语或表语等。
名词性物主代词包括:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs。
例如:- The red car is mine.(红色的车是我的。
)- The yellow one is yours.(黄色的是你的。
)- The black cat is his.(黑猫是他的。
)- The white dog is hers.(白狗是她的。
)- The small one is its.(小的那个是它的。
)- The big house is ours.(大房子是我们的。
)- The beautiful garden is theirs.(美丽的花园是他们的。
)名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别在于,名词性物主代词直接替代名词,并在句中充当名词的角色,而形容词性物主代词则修饰名词。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法word版本
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late.2. They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1.His mother told him to study hard.2.Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰•格林。
2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。
4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。
④.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?b. 作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.d. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语,1 A friend of mine is good at English.2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hersThat photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What color are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets?No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )单项选择.1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.i ts’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. –What’s the time, please? -- .A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five past eight16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.There are his trousers. Give .A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them18There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos19 This car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has20 There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans.21 That’s art book.A. anB. aC. the D are22. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread23. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples24. There some in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish25. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches26. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth127.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers28. This is my book. __ are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine29. Whose pen is it? It’s __.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his30. __ bag is new and __ is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her31. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their32. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.A. myB. meC. mineD. our33. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine34. Whose shoes are these? They are __.A. meB. mineC. myD. I35. She is a student , __ name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his36. It’s a dog. I don’t know __ name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s37. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.A. heB. himC. hisD. her38.__ schoolbag is beautiful. But __ is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s, mineC. Jim’s, meD. Jims’, I39. __ am a boy and __ is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she40.I like __ new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his41.I often help __ mother do __ housework(家务活)。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别:
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别:1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用在名词前作定语。
例:1)This is my book. 这是我的书。
2)Are these your pencils?这些是你的钢笔吗?2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。
例:1)Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2)He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
【注意】在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)3. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.【口诀】有“名”则“形”,无“名”则“名”。
意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。
1. This is my book. __are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it? It’s __.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his3. __bag is new and __is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their5. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.A. myB. meC. mineD. our6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are __.A. meB. mineC. myD. I8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.A. heB. himC. hisD. her11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s, mineC. Jim’s, meD. Jims’, I12. __am a boy and __is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she13.I like __new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help __mother do __housework(家务活)。
名词性和形容词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别:1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,用在名词前作定语。
例:1〕This is my book. 这是我的书。
2〕Are these your pencils?这些是你的钢笔吗?2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词,不能用于名词前。
例:1〕Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。
2〕He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
【注意】在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
〔单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用〕There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
〔先提及,大家才明白〕3. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为防止重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词〞来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词〞的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为防止重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.【口诀】有“名〞那么“形〞,无“名〞那么“名〞。
意思是:后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。
一:选词填空:book is here, is there.〔his/her〕二:根据汉语完成句子1.这把绿色的尺子是她的。
The is .2.这些铅笔是鲍勃的。
These are .3.这个绿色的钢笔是你的吗?the green pen .4.这些钥匙是她的。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别与用法
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别与用法形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词是英语语法中常见的代词形式。
虽然它们都用于表示所有关系,但在词性和用法上存在一些明显的区别。
本文将详细探讨形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别,并提供一些例子来帮助读者更好地理解它们的用法。
一、形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,并指示该名词所属或拥有的人或物。
形容词性物主代词通常用于句子中作定语,对名词进行描述或限定。
下面是一些常见的形容词性物主代词:1. my(我的)2. your(你的)3. his(他的)4. her(她的)5. its(它的)6. our(我们的)7. their(他们的)形容词性物主代词的用法如下:1. 形容词性物主代词后面通常接一个名词,表示这个名词属于或拥有代词所指的人或物。
例如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)2. 形容词性物主代词可以用来强调所属关系,表示亲密或重要的关系。
例如:She is my best friend.(她是我最好的朋友。
)3. 形容词性物主代词也可以用来修饰名词的性质或特征。
例如:His new car is very expensive.(他的新车非常昂贵。
)二、名词性物主代词名词性物主代词在句子中作主语、表语或宾语,代替一个名词或名词短语,表示所有或所属关系。
名词性物主代词通常不与其他名词同时出现,它们可以独立地代替一个名词短语。
下面是一些常见的名词性物主代词:1. mine(我的)2. yours(你的)3. his(他的)4. hers(她的)5. its(它的)6. ours(我们的)7. theirs(他们的)名词性物主代词的用法如下:1. 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语,代替名词短语作为句子的主要焦点。
例如:The book is mine.(这本书是我的。
)2. 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作表语,说明主语的所有关系。
例如:The car is hers.(那辆车是她的。
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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。
二、物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
①人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late.2. They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.②.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语。
1.His mother told him to study hard.2.Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me③.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。
1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰?格林。
2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起,这是您的车吗?3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。
4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。
④.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?b. 作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
c. 作介词宾语,例如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
d. 作表语,例如:Is this your book or mine?e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yoursis pink.f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语,1 A friend of mine is good at English.2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hersThat photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets?No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!(it)16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )单项选择.1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t6.This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its8.what’s this? It’s ______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.A.he’sB. HisC.she’sD.it’s10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13.____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. –What’s the time, please? -- .A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five past eight16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.There are his trousers. Give .A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them 18There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos19 This car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has20 There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans.21 That’s art book.A. anB. aC. the D are22. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread23. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples24. There some in the river.A. is, fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are, fish25. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches26. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth127.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers28. This is my book. __ are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine29. Whose pen is it? It’s __.A. herB. hersC. sheD. his30. __ bag is new and __ is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her31. This room is ours, and that one is __.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their32. Whose pencils are there? They’re __.A. myB. meC. mineD. our33. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s __.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine34. Whose shoes are these? They are __.A. meB. mineC. myD. I35. She is a student , __ name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his36. It’s a dog. I don’t know __ name.A. its’B. itsC. itD. it’s37. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __.A. heB. himC. hisD. her38.__ schoolbag is beautiful. But __ is more beautiful.A. Jims, myB. Jim’s, mineC. Jim’s, meD. Jims’, I39. __ am a boy and __ is a girl.A. My, sheB. I, herC. I, sheD. Mine, she40.I like __ new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his41.I often help __ mother do __ housework(家务活)。