化工术语中英文
常见化工词汇中英文对照
常见化工词汇中英文对照工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder 片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage 环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating 设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble)pump螺杆泵screw(spiral)pump潜水泵submersible pump 斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner 倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top(bottom)tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutchefilter压滤器filter press压滤机pressurefilter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartmenttray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root＇s blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level(handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve 针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)angle valve Y型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc(eccentric)butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combinednon-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid(operated)valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open(top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic)air vent valve 换向阀diverting(reversing)valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block(shut-off,stop)valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve 快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS]steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve 集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀handoperated(manually-operated)valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve 软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root(primary,header)valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy(strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy(strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateral Y型三通true“Y“四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend U型弯管“U“bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange 压力级pressure rating(class)突面raisedface[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type)Y型过滤器Y-type strainer T型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling 金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle(figure8)blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel[C.S.]不锈钢stainlesssteel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel;rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summarysheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly;layout详图detail“X“视图view“X““A-A“剖视section“A-A“轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header;manifold 旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection 伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。
化工术语中英文对照大全
规 范 电 极 电势 standard electrode potentialBET 公 式 BET f ormula D LV O 理 论 D LV O t h eo r yHLB 法 hydrophil e-lipophile balance method pVT 性 质 pV T propertyZ 电势 zeta potenti al阿 伏 加 德 罗 常 数 Av o g a d r o 'n u m b e r 阿 伏 加 德 罗 定 律Av o g a d r o l a w阿 累 尼 乌 斯 电 离 理 论 Arrhenius ionization theory 阿 累 尼 乌 斯 方 程 Arrhenius equation阿 累 尼 乌 斯 活 化 能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿 马 格 定 律 A magat law 艾 林 方 程 Eryi ng equation 爱 因 斯 坦 光化 当 量 定 律 Einstein 's law of photochemical equivalence爱 因 斯 坦 － 斯 托 克 斯 方 程 Einstein-Stokes equation安 托 万 常 数 Antoine constant 安 托 万 方 程 Antoine equation盎 萨 格 电 导 理 论 Onsager 's theory of conductance半 电 池 hal f cel l 半 衰 期 hal f ti me peri od 饱 和 液 体 saturated liquids爆 炸 界 限 explosion limits 比 表 面 功 specifi c surface work specific surface Gibbs function比 浓 粘 度 reduced viscosi ty规 范 电 动 势 standard electromotive force饱和蒸气 saturated vapor 饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure 比表面吉布斯函数规 范 摩 尔 生 成 焓 standard molar formation enthal py规 范 摩 尔 生成 吉 布 斯 函 数 standard molar formation Gibbs function规 范 平 衡 常 数 standard equilibri um constant 规 范 氢 电 极 stand ar d hy dr o gen electr ode 规 范 态 st andard st ate规 范 熵 standard en tr op y 规 范 压 力 standar d pr essure 规 范 状 况 standard condi tion表 观 活 化 能 apparent acti vation energy 表 观 摩 尔 质 量 apparent molecular wei ght 表 观 迁 移 数 apparent transf erence number 表 面 surf acessur f act ant ssur face ex cess 表 面 张 力 surf ace tension表 面 质 量 作 用 定 律 surface mass acti on law 波义尔定律 波义尔温度 Boyl e law Boyle temper ature波 义 尔 点 Boyl e poi nt 玻尔兹曼常数 玻尔兹曼分布 玻尔兹曼公式Bol tzmann constantBol tzmann distributi on Boltzmann for mula玻 尔 兹 曼 熵 定 理 Bol tzmann entropy theorem 玻 色 － 爱 因 斯 坦 统 计 Bose-Einstein statist ics泊 Po ise不 可 逆 过 程 irreversi ble process不 可 逆 过 程 热 力 学 thermodynamics of irreversi ble processes 不 可 逆 相 变 化 i rrev ersible phase change 布 朗 运 动 brow ni an mov ement 查 理 定 律 Char le 's law 产 率 yiel d敞 开 系 统 op en syst em规范摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs f unctionof molar r eaction规范摩尔反应熵 规范摩尔焓函数 规范摩尔吉布斯 规范摩尔燃烧焓st an d ar d st an d ar d由能函数 st an d ar d 规范摩尔熵 mol ar reaction entropy molar enthalpy f unction st andar d molar Gibbs m o lar com bustio n enthalstandar d molar ent ropyfr ee energy functionpy表面过程控制 surface process contr ol 表面活性剂表面吸附量超电势over potenti al沉降sedi mentation沉降电势sedi mentation potential 沉降平衡sedi mentation equilibrium触 变 thixotr opy粗 分 散 系 统 thick disperse sy stem 催 化 剂 c at al y s t单 分 子 层 吸 附 理 论 mono molecule l ayer adsorpti on 单 分 子 反 应 un i mol ecu lar react io n单 链 反 应straight chai n reactions弹 式 量 热 计 bomb calorimet er 道 尔 顿 分 压 定 律 Dalton parti al pressure law德 拜 和 法 尔 肯 哈 根 效 应 D ebye and Falkenhagen eff ect 德 拜 立 方 公 式 D ebye cubi c formul a德 拜 － 休 克 尔 极 限 公 式 Debye-Huckel 's limiting equation 等 焓 过 程i senth alpic p ro cess 等 焓 线 isenthal pic line等几率定理 等温等容位 等温等压位 theor em of equal probability H el m hol tz f r ee ener gy Gibbs fr ee en er gyequati on at constant temperature eutecti c point低 共 熔 混 合 物 eutecti c mixturel ow er consol ute point cryohydri c perpetual machi ne of perpetual machi ne of associ at ion chemi cal cell c onst ant电 池 电 动 势 electromotive force of cell s电 池 反 应 cell react io n电 导 co nd u c tanc e 电 导 率conducti vit y电 动 势 的 温 度 系 数 temperature coeffi cient of electromoti ve force 电 动 电 势 zeta p o tent ial 电 功 el ectr ic wo r k 电化学electrochemi stry电 化 学 极 化 electrochemical polar ization 电极电势 electr ode potential 电极反应 reacti ons on the electrode 电极种类 t ype o f electrod es 电解池 electrolyt ic cell 电量计 coulometer 电流效率 current eff iciency 电迁移 electro mi grati on电迁移率 electromobility道尔顿定律 D al ton l aw等温方程低共熔点 低会溶点低熔冰盐合晶 第二类永动机 第三定律熵 第一类永动机 缔合化学吸附 电池常数 third-l aw entropyt h e seco n d ki ndthe fir st kind adsorpti on电 渗 electroosmosi s电 渗 析 electrodialy sis电 泳 el ectrophoresi s丁达尔效应 D yndall eff ect定容摩尔热容 molar heat capaci ty under constant v olume定容温度计 Constant v oI ume t hermometer 定压摩尔热容 molar heat capaci ty under con stant pr essu r e定压温度计 constant pressure ther mom eter 定域子系统 localized particle sy stem动力学方程 kinet ic equat ions动力学控制 ki net ics con tr ol独立子系统 independent particle syst em对比摩尔体积 reduced mole v olume对 比 体 积 reduced vol ume对 比 温 度 r educed t emp eratur e 对 比 压 力r educed p r essur e对 称 数 symmetr y number 对 行 反 应 reversi bl e reactions对 应 状 态 原 理 pri ncipl e of corresponding state 多 方 过 程 poly tropic process多 分 子 层 吸 附 理 论 adsorption theory of mul ti-molecular layers 二 级 反 应 second order reaction二 级 相 变 seco nd order p h ase change 法 拉 第 常 数 farad ay constant 法 拉 第 定 律Far aday 's law反 电 动 势 b a c k E. M. F. 反 渗 透 rever se osmosis mol ecul arity reacti on orders ex tent of reaction反 应 热 heat of react i o n反 应 速 率 r at e o f r eact i o n非 依 时 计 量 学 反 应 time independent stoichiometric reacti ons 菲 克 扩 散 第 一 定 律Fick 's f irst law of diffusion反应分子数 反应级数 反应进度反应速率常数 constan t o f r eacti on r ate范德华常数van der Wa als constant 范德华方程 van der Wa alsequat ion范德华力 v a n d e r Wa al s f or c e范德华气体van der Wa als gases 范特霍夫方程van 't H of f equat ion 范特霍夫规则 v an 't H of f ru le范 特 霍 夫 渗 透 压 公 式 van 't Hoff equation of osmot ic pressure非 基 元 反 应 non-elementary reacti ons非体积功 non-vol ume work沸 点 boili ng point沸 点 升 高 elev ati on of boiling point 费 M － 狄 拉 克 统 计 Fermi-Dirac statistics 分 布 di st ri bution分 布 数 distribut ion numbers 分 解 电 压 decomposition volt age 分 配 定 律 distributi on law 分 散 系 统 disperse sy stem 分 散 相 disper sion phase 分 体 积 par ti al volume 分 体 积 定 律 partial vol ume law 分 压parti al pressure分 压 定 律 parti al pressure law分 子 反 应 力 学 mechanics of molecular reactions 分 子 间 力i nterm olecul ar f or ce分 子 蒸 馏 molecular di stil lati on 封 闭 系 统clo sed syst em附 加 压 力 excess pressu re弗 罗 因 德 利 希 吸 附 经 验 式 Freundlich empi rical formula of adsorption 负 极 negative pol e 负 吸 附 negati ve adsorption 复 合 反 应 composite reacti on 盖 •吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law H ess l aw calomel electrodely otropic seri es lever rule格 罗 塞 斯 －德 雷 珀 定 律 Grotthus-Draoer 's law隔 离 系 统 i sol ated syst em根 均 方 速 率 root-mean-square speed 功wor k功 函 wo r k content共 轭 溶 液 conjugate solution共 沸 温 度 azeotropic temperature 构 型 熵 configurational entropy 孤 立 系 统 i sol ated syst em 固 溶 胶 sol id so l固 态 混 合 物 sol i d sol u ti on 固 相 线 sol id phase l i ne 光 反 应 photoreacti on光 化 学 第 二定 律 the second law of actinochemistry 光 化 学 第 一 定 律 the first law of actinochemistry光 敏 反 应 photosensi tized reactions 光 谱 熵 spect ru m entr opy 广 度 性 质ex tensiv e propert y盖斯定律 甘汞电极 感胶离子序 杠杆规则 高分子溶液 macromolecular solution 高会溶点 u pper con sol u te p oint 隔离法 the isolation method广延量extensive quanti ty广延性质ex tensiv e propert y规定熵stip ulated entrop y过饱和溶液oversaturated sol ution过饱和蒸气ov ersaturated v apor过程pr ocess过渡状态理论t ransi ti on state theory过冷水super-cooled w ater过冷液体overcooled l iquid过热液体overheated l iquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholt z funct ion亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criteri on亥姆霍兹自由能H el m hol tz f r ee energ y亥氏函数Hel mholt z funct ion焓 e nt h al py亨利常数H enry constant亨利定律Henry l aw恒沸混合物const ant boi li ng mi x ture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant v olume恒容热heat at constant v olume恒外压constant external pr essur e恒压摩尔热容molar heat capaci ty at constant pressure恒压热heat at con stant p ressur e化学动力学chemical ki netics化学反应计量式stoichiometr ic equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coeffici ent of chemi cal reacti on 化学反应进度extent of chemical react ion化学亲合势chemical aff inity化学热力学chemical thermodynami cs化学势chemical potenti al化学势判据chemical potential cri teri on化学吸附chemi sorptions环境envi ro n ment环境熵变entropy change in envi ronment挥发度vol atil ity混合熵ent ropy of mix ing混合物mi x ture活度acti vity活化控制acti vation control活化络合物理论activated compl ex theory活化能activati on energy霍根-华森图Hougen-Wa tson Chart基态能级energy level at gr ound state基希霍夫公式K i rchhoff f ormula基元反应elementary reacti ons积分溶解热integrati on heat of dissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gi bbs-Duhem equation吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Hel mhotz equation吉布斯函数Gibbs funct ion吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function cr iter ion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption for mula吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 敞开系统open system 超电势over potenti al 沉降sedi mentation沉降电势sedi mentation potential沉降平衡sedi mentation equilibrium触变thixotr opy粗分散系统thick disperse system 催化剂catal yst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule l ayer adsorpti on单分子反应un i mol ecu lar react io n单链反应弹式量热计straight chai n reacti ons bombcalorimet er道尔顿定律 D al ton l aw道尔顿分压定律Dalton parti al pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应 D ebye and Falkenhagen eff ect德拜立方公式 D ebye cubi c formul a德拜－休克尔极限公式Deby e-Huckel's limit ing equation 等焓过程i senthal pic process等焓线isenthal pic line等几率定理等温等容位等温等压位等温方程低共熔点theor em of equal probabilityH el m hol tz f r ee ener gyGibbs fr ee en er gyequati on at constant temperature eutecti c point低共熔混合物eutecti c mixture低会溶点l ow er consol ute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydri c第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second ki nd 第三定律熵third-l aw entropy第一类永动机perpetual machine of the fir st kind缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorpti on电池常数电池电动势电池反应cell c on st antelectromotive force of cell s cell react io n电 导 co nd u c tanc e 电 导 率 conducti vit y电 动 势 的 温 度 系 数 temperature coeffi cient of electromoti ve force 电 动 电 势 zeta p o tent ial 电 功 el ectr ic wo r k 电 化 学 electrochemi stry electrochemi cal polarizat ion电 极 电 势 electr ode potential 电 极 反 应 reacti ons on the electrode对 比 温 度 r educed t emp eratur e对 比 压 力 r educed p r essur e对 称 数 symmetr y number 对 行 反 应 reversi bl e reactions对 应 状 态 原 理 pri ncipl e of correspondi ng state 多 方 过 程 poly tropic process 多 分 子 层 吸 附 理 论 adsorption theory of mul ti-molecular layers反 应 分 子 数 mol ecul arity反 应 级 数 reacti on orders二级反应 seco nd orderreaction二级相变 seco nd orderp h as e c h a n ge法拉第常数 farad ay constant 法拉第定律 Far aday ' s l a w反电动势b ac k E. M. F.电化学极化电极种类 t ype o f electrod es 电 解 池 electrolyt ic cell 电 量 计coulom eter电 流 效 率 current eff iciency 电 迁 移 electro mi grati on 电 迁 移 率electromobil ity丁达尔效应 D yndall eff ect定容摩尔热容molar heat capaci ty under constant v olume定容温度计 定压摩尔热容 Constant v oI ume t hermometer molar heat capaci ty under constant pressure定域子系统 localized particle sy stem 动力学方程 动力学控制 kinet ic equat ions ki netics con tr ol独立子系统 independent particle syst em 对比摩尔体积 reduced mole v olume对比体积 reduced vol ume 电 渗 electroosmosi s 电 渗 析electrodialy sis 电 泳 el ectrophoresi s定压温度计 constant pressure ther mom eter高分子溶液 macromolecular sol uti on 高会溶点upper consol ute point反 应 进 度 ex tent of reacti on 反 应 热heat of react i o n反 应 速 率 r at e o f r eact i o n 反应速率常数 范德华常数 范德华方程 constant of reacti on rate van der Wa als constant van der Waals equat ion范德华力 v a n d e r Wa al s f or c e范德华气体 范特霍夫方程 范特霍夫规则van der Wa als gases van 't H of f equat ion v an 't H of f ru le范特霍夫渗透压公式 van 't Hoff equation of osmot ic pressure 非基元反应 non-elementary reacti ons 非 体 积 功 non-vol ume work 非 依 时 计 量 学 反 应 time independent stoichiometric reacti ons 菲 克 扩 散 第 一 定 律 Fick 's f irst law of diffusion沸 点boili ng point沸 点 升 高 elevation of boil ing point 费 M － 狄 拉 克 统 计 Fermi -Di rac stati sti cs 分 布 di st ri bution分 布 数 distribut ion numbers 分 解 电 压 decomposition volt age 分 配 定 律 distributi on law 分 散 系 统 disperse sy stem 分 散 相 disper sion phase 分 体 积 par ti al volume 分 体 积 定 律 partial vol ume law 分 压parti al pressure分 压 定 律 parti al pressure law分 子 反 应 力 学 mechani cs of molecular reactions分子间力 分子蒸馏 封闭 系统 i nt ermolecular f orce molecular di stil lati on clo sed syst em附加 弗罗 负极负吸 力 德利希吸附经验式excess pressu re Freundlich empi rical formula of adsorption附 复合反应 盖•吕萨克 盖斯定律 甘汞电极 感胶离子序 杠杆规则negative pol enegati ve adsorption compositereacti on 定 律 Gay-L ussac law He ss l a wcalomel el ectrodely otropic series l ever rul e隔离法the i solat ion method格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-D raoer's law隔离系统i sol ated syst em根均方速率r o o t - m e a n - sq u ar e s p ee d功wor k功函wo r k content共轭溶液conj ugate sol uti on共沸温度azeotropi c temperature构型熵conf i gurational entropy孤立系统i sol ated syst em固溶胶sol id so l固态混合物soli d sol uti on固相线sol id phase l i n e光反应photoreacti on光化学第二定律the second law of acti nochemi stry 光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应photosensi tized reactions光谱熵spect ru m entr opy广度性质ex tensiv e propert y广延量ext ensi ve quanti ty广延性质ex tensiv e propert y规定熵stip ulated entrop y过饱和溶液oversaturated sol ution过饱和蒸气ov ersaturated v apor过程pr ocess过渡状态理论t ransi ti on state theory过冷水s uper-cooled w ater过冷液体overcooled l iquid过热八液体overheated l iquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholt z funct ion亥姆霍兹函数判据Hel mhol tz f unc tion criteri on 亥姆霍兹自由能H el m hol tz f r ee en ergy亥氏函数Hel mholt z funct ion焓ent h al py亨利常数H enry constant亨利定律Henry l aw恒沸混合物const ant boi li ng mi x tu re恒容摩尔热八容molar heat capaci ty at constant v olume恒容热heat at constant v olume恒外压constant external pr essur e恒压摩尔热容molar heat capaci ty at constant pressure恒压热heat at con stant p ressur e化学动力学chemical ki netics化学反应计量式stoichiometr ic equation of chemical reaction化 学 反 应 计 量 系 数 stoichiometric coeffici ent of chemi cal reaction 化 学 反 应 进 度 extent of chemical react ion化 学 亲 合 势 chemical aff inity化 学 热 力 学 chemical thermodynami cs化 学 势 chemical potenti al化 学 势 判 据 chemical potential cri teri on化 学 吸 附chemi sorptions 环 境 envi ro n ment环 境 熵 变 entropy change in envi ronment挥 发 度 vol atil ity混 合 熵 ent ropy of mix ing混 合 物 mi x ture活 度 acti vity活 化 控 制 acti vation control活 化 络 合 物 理 论 activated compl ex theory活 化 能 activati on energy霍 根 -华 森 图 Hougen-Wa tson Chart基 态 能 级 energy level at gr ound state基 希 霍 夫 公 式 K i rchhoff f ormula基 元 反 应 elementary reacti ons积 分 溶 解 热 integrati on heat of dissolution吉 布 斯 － 杜 亥 姆 方 程 Gi bbs-Duhem equation吉 布 斯 － 亥 姆 霍 兹 方 程 Gibbs-Helmhotz equation 吉 布 斯 函 数 Gibbs f uncti on 吉 布 斯 函 数 判 据 Gibbs function cr iter ionGibbs adsorption for mula吉 氏 函 数 Gibbs functi on极 化 电 极 电 势 polari zation potential of electrode 极 化 曲 线 polarizat ion curves 极 化 作 用 polarizat ion极 限 摩 尔 电 导 率limi ti ng molar conductivity 几 率 因 子 steric f actor计 量 式 stoichiometri c equation计 量 系 数 stoi chiometric coeffici ent价 数 规 则r ul e of val ence 简 并 度degener acy 键 焓 bond en thalpy胶 冻broth jel ly 胶 核 coll oi dal nucleus 胶 凝 作 用 demul sifi cation 胶 束 m i c e l l e胶 体 coll oi d胶 体 分 散 系 统 dispersi on system of col loid吉布斯吸附公式 吉布斯自由能 Gi bbs free energy胶 体 化 学 collochemi stry胶 体 粒 子 coll oi dal particl es胶 团 micel le焦 耳 定 律 Joul e's law接 触 电 势 cont act potential接 触 角 contact ang le节 流 过 程 throttli ng process 节 流 膨 胀 throttling expansi on 节 流 膨 胀 系 数 coeffici ent of throttling expansion 结 线 t ie l ine 结 晶 热 heat of crystallizati on解 离 化 学 吸 附 dissociation chemical adsor ption 界 面 i nterf aces 界 面 张 力 surf ace tension浸 湿 i mmersion wetti ng浸 湿 功 immersi on w etti ng work精 馏 rect if y聚 （ 合 ） 电 解 质 pol yelectrol yte聚 沉 coagulati on聚 沉 值 coagul ati on v alue绝 对 反 应 速 率 理 论 absolute reacti on rate theory Kohlrausch 's L aw of Independent M igration of 可 能 的 电 解 质 potential electrol yte可 逆 电 池 reversibl e cell可 逆 过 程 rever sible process可 逆 过 程 方 程 reversibl e process equat ion 可 逆 体 积 功 rever sible volume work 可 逆 相 变 reversibl e phase change克 拉 佩 龙 方 程 Clapey ron equation克 劳 修 斯 不 等 式 Cl ausius i nequali ty 克 劳 修 斯 － 克 拉 佩 龙 方 程 Clausius- Clapeyron equation 控 制 步 骤 control step焦 耳 Jo u l e焦 耳 -汤姆 生实 验焦 耳 -汤姆 生系 数Joule-T homson Joule-T homson ex per im ent coeffi cient 焦 耳 -汤姆 生效 应 Joule-T homson effect 绝对熵 abso lu te entr op y绝对温标absolute temperature scal e 绝热过程 绝热量热计 adiabati c process adi abati c calori meter绝 热 指 数 adiabatic i ndex卡诺定理卡诺循环 开尔文公式 Car not theo r em Carnot cy cleK el vi n f or m u la柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律 K onovalov -Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controll ed拉普拉斯方程L apl ace's equati on拉乌尔定律Raoul t law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption i sotherm formul a雷利公式Rayleigh equati on冷冻系数coefficient of refri geration冷却曲线cooling cur ve离解热heat of di ssoci ation离解压力dissociat ion pressure离域子系统non-locali zed particle systems离子的规范摩尔生成焓standard molar f ormation of ion离子的电迁移率mobilit y of i ons离子的迁移数t ransport number of i ons离子独立运动定律law of the independent migr ation of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ioni c strength理想混合物per fect mi xture理想气体i deal gas理想气体的绝热指数adi abat ic i ndex of i deal gases理想气体的微观模型mi cro-model of ideal gas理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions 理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of i deal gase s理想气体状态方程state equation of i deal gas理想稀溶液ideal dil ute sol ution理想液态混合物perfect liquid mi xture粒子parti cles粒子的配分函数partition f uncti on of particles连串反应consecut iv e react ions链的传递物chain carr ier链反应chai n reacti ons量热熵cal or imetr ic entropy量子统计quant um statistics量子效率quantum yiel d临界参数cri ti cal paramet er临界常数crit ical constant临界点crit ical poi nt临界胶束浓度cri ti cal micell e concentration临界温度cri ti cal tem peratu re临界压力cri ti cal pr essu re临界状态 c ri ti cal state零级反应zero o r der reactio n流动电势streami ng potenti al流动功fl ow work笼罩效应 c age eff ect路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rul e of fugacity 露点dew poi nt露点线dew point l in e麦克斯韦关系式M axw ell rel at ions麦克斯韦速率分布M axwel l distributi on of speeds麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdi stri bution of energy毛细管凝结condensation in capi llary毛细现象capi llary phenomena临界摩尔体积cri tical molar vol umeM 凯利斯常数M i chael is constant摩尔电导率摩尔反应焓mol ar conductivi ty mol ar reacti on enthalpy摩尔混合熵摩尔气体常数mol e ent ropy of mix ing m o lar g as constan t摩尔热容摩尔溶解焓摩尔稀释焓molar heat capaci tymol e di ssoluti on enthal py mol e dilution enthal py内扩散控制internal diff usions control 内能i nternal en er gy内压力inter nal pressu re能级energy level s能级分布energy level di stri bution能量均分原理能斯特方程能斯特热定理principle of the equipartiti on of energy N ernst equati onN e r n st he at t h eo r em凝固点freezing poi nt。
化学化工专业词汇英汉对照（文字版）
普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physica 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 - kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品)() product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 - technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specification（技术表）DATA SHEET（） technical data sheet(技术评标）TBA(） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design package(项目经理)PM () project manager(专业负责人LDE( lead discipline engineer(材料询价单)MRQ() Material requisition for quotation(材料采购单)MRP() material requisition for purchase(基础工程设计包)BEP() basic engineering package&(管道及仪表流程图) ()P&ID() piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architecture（详细设计阶段）DDP（） detail design phase二. 工艺流程.连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶、solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的 ()water absorbent(a)无水的()anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的()colorless(a)透明的()transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点-self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境 ()explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气-off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线--stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度 ()design temperature(pressure)相对湿度=RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵()hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 ()screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵--air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘 ()()top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽-make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜 -wet gas-holder干式气柜 -dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 -helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀,rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器--plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机roots blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering阀门 valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座 ( )valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)(,)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄 ()hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)()angle valve型阀(截止阀)-(- )Y()Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)()wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 ()offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 -combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀-three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀-four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀[]safety[SV]安全泄放阀 []relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀-flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀 ()solenoid (operated) valve电动阀(-)electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 ()open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)()()(automatic) air vent valve换向阀 ()diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 (-, )block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀-non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子(按标准制造的配管用管)pipe()(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)tube()钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 [..]carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管-wrought-steel pipe锻铁管-wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管[]seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管--electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管-()- -()electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀 (-)hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头;;()bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)()bleed valve旁路阀-by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀 (, )root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管-water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚 []wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 [..]schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 (),extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 (),double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头180°long radius return短半径180°弯头180°short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°45°45°lateral型三通""Ytrue"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头;coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend型弯管""U"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的 []butt welded[BW]螺纹的[]threaded[THD]承插焊的 []socket welded[SW]法兰[]flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰-slip-on flange平焊法兰--slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰 []lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 []weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 ;blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级 ()pressure rating(class)突面 []raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面 ; [];flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 3.piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器 ( )temporary strainer(cone type)型过滤器-YY-type strainer型过滤器-TT-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头;spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头 []hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板 ( 8)8spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料4碳素钢 [..]carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 [..]cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜,copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料-non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片[]gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢-I-beam宽缘工字钢或钢Hwide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢 ;round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表 []bill of material[BOM]材料统计 -[]material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary []sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界 []boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置 ();equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面[],elevation[EL]支撑点 []point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面 []piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 ;piping assembly; layout详图detail""视图 """X"view "X""-" 剖视 "-""A-A" section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图 [&]piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管;header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热-hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。
化工专业词汇中英文对照
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子（按照配管标准规格制造的）pipe管子（不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管）tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought—steel pipe锻铁管wrought—iron pipe无缝钢管seamless （SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric—resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion （arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow （right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee （reducing on outlet）异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run）带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet）异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs，bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch）45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral （reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral （reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y"四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台。
常见的化工词汇中英文对照
化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物 organic material 真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility 凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator 洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor 填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank 加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist 发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve 活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air ventvalve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y" 四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange 松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF] 对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange 漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [.]不锈钢 stainless steel[.]铸铁 cast iron[.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam 扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend 符号 symbol 件号 part n。
常用化工名称中英文对照
pp 聚丙烯 英文名称:polypropyleneps 聚苯乙烯 英文名称:polystyrene.pvc 聚氯乙烯 英文名称: polyvinyl chloridepe 聚乙烯 英文名称:polyethyleneabs 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物英文名称:acrylonitrile butadiene styreneas 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂英文名称:acrylonitrile-styrene resin〔参考〕常用化工英文缩写与中文名对照a/mma：丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物aa：丙烯酸aas：丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物abfn：偶氮(二)甲酰胺abn：偶氮(二)异丁腈aba：acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate：丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物abs：acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene：丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物aes：acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene：丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物amma：acrylonitrile/methyl methacrylate：丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物arp：aromatic polyester：聚芳香酯as：acrylonitrile-styrene resin：丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂asa：acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate：丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物baa：正丁醛苯胺缩合物bad：双水杨酸双酚a酯bcd：β－环糊精be：丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料bfrm：硼纤维增强塑料ble：丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物bma：甲基丙烯酸丁酯bn：氮化硼bne：新型环氧树脂bns：β－萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物bopp：双轴向聚丙烯bpmc：2-仲丁基苯基-n-甲基氨基酸酯bptp：聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯br：丁二烯橡胶broc：二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚bs：丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物bt：聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料btx：苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物ca：cellulose acetate：醋酸纤维塑料cab：cellulose acetate butyrate：醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料cap：cellulose acetate propionate：醋酸-丙酸纤维素ce："cellulose plastics, general"：通用纤维素塑料cf：cresol-formaldehyde：甲酚-甲醛树脂cmc：carboxymethyl cellulose：羧甲基纤维素cn：cellulose nitrate：硝酸纤维素cp：cellulose propionate：丙酸纤维素cpe：chlorinated polyethylene：氯化聚乙烯cpvc：chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)：氯化聚氯乙烯cs：casein：酪蛋白cta：cellulose triacetate：三醋酸纤维素ca：醋酸纤维素cab：醋酸-丁酸纤维素can：醋酸-硝酸纤维素cap：醋酸-丙酸纤维素cba：化学发泡剂cdp：磷酸甲酚二苯酯cf：甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维cfe：氯氟乙烯cfm：碳纤维密封填料cfrp：碳纤维增强塑料clf：含氯纤维cmc：羧甲基纤维素cmcna：羧甲基纤维素钠cmd：代尼尔纤维cms：羧甲基淀粉e/ea：乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物e/p：乙烯/丙烯共聚物e/p/d：乙烯/丙烯/二烯三元共聚物e/tee：乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物e/vac：乙烯/醋酸乙烯酯共聚物e/val：乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物eaa：乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物ebm：挤出吹塑模塑ec：乙基纤维素ecb：乙烯共聚物和沥青的共混物ecd：环氧氯丙烷橡胶ectee：聚(乙烯-三氟氯乙烯)ed-3：环氧酯eea：乙烯-醋酸丙烯共聚物ec：ethyl cellulose：乙烷纤维素eea：ethylene/ethyl acrylate：乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物ema：ethylene/methacrylic acid：乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物ep："epoxy, epoxide"：环氧树脂epd：ethylene-propylene-diene：乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物epm：ethylene-propylene polymer：乙烯-丙烯共聚物eps：expanded polystyrene：发泡聚苯乙烯etfe：ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene：乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物eva：ethylene/vinyl acetate：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物eval：ethylene-vinyl alcohol：乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物eo：环氧乙烷eot：聚乙烯硫醚ep：环氧树脂epi：环氧氯丙烷epm：乙烯-丙烯共聚物epor：三元乙丙橡胶epr：乙丙橡胶eps：可发性聚苯乙烯epsan：乙烯-丙烯-苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物ept：乙烯丙烯三元共聚物epvc：乳液法聚氯乙烯eu：聚醚型聚氨酯eva：乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物eve：乙烯基乙基醚exp：醋酸乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸酯三元共聚乳液f/val：乙烯/乙烯醇共聚物f-23：四氟乙烯-偏氯乙烯共聚物f-30：三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物f-40：四氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚物fep：全氟(乙烯-丙烯)共聚物fng：耐水硅胶fpm：氟橡胶fra：纤维增强丙烯酸酯frc：阻燃粘胶纤维frp：纤维增强塑料frpa-101：玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酸癸胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙1010树脂) frpa-610：玻璃纤维增强聚癸二酰乙二胺(玻璃纤维增强尼龙610树脂) gf：玻璃纤维gfrp：玻璃纤维增强塑料gfrtp：玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料促进剂gof：石英光纤gps：通用聚苯乙烯gr-1：异丁橡胶gr-n：丁腈橡胶gr-s：丁苯橡胶grtp：玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料guv：紫外光固化硅橡胶涂料gy：厌氧胶hdpe：低压聚乙烯(高密度)hips：高抗冲聚苯乙烯hla：天然聚合物透明质胶hld：树脂性氯丁胶hm：高甲氧基果胶hmc：高强度模塑料hopp：均聚聚丙烯hpc：羟丙基纤维素hpmc：羟丙基甲基纤维素hpmcp：羟丙基甲基纤维素邻苯二甲酸酯htps：高冲击聚苯乙烯ien：互贯网络弹性体ihpn：互贯网络均聚物iir：异丁烯-异戊二烯橡胶ir：异戊二烯橡胶ive：异丁基乙烯基醚jsf：聚乙烯醇缩醛胶ksg：空分硅胶ldn：氯丁胶粘剂ldpe：高压聚乙烯(低密度)ldr：氯丁橡胶lhpc：低替代度羟丙基纤维素lipn：乳胶互贯网络聚合物lj：接体型氯丁橡胶lldpe：线性低密度聚乙烯lm：低甲氧基果胶lmwpe：低分子量聚乙稀lsr：羧基氯丁乳胶fep：perfluoro(ethylene-propylene)：全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料hdpe：high-density polyethylene plastics：高密度聚乙烯塑料hips：high impact polystyrene：高冲聚苯乙烯ips：impact-resistant polystyre ne：耐冲击聚苯乙烯lcp：liquid crystal polymer：液晶聚合物ldpe：low-density polyethylene plastics：低密度聚乙烯塑料lldpe：linear low-density polyethylene：线性低密聚乙烯lmdpe：linear medium-density polyethylene：线性中密聚乙烯mbs：methacrylate-butadiene-styrene：甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物mc：methyl cellulose：甲基纤维素mdpe：medium-density polyethylene：中密聚乙烯mf：melamine-formaldehyde resin：密胺-甲醛树脂mpf：melamine/phenol-formaldehyde：密胺/酚醛树脂pa：polyamide (nylon)：聚酰胺（尼龙）paa：poly(acrylic acid)：聚丙烯酸padc：poly(allyl diglycol carbonate)：碳酸-二乙二醇酯• 烯丙醇酯树脂pae：polyarylether：聚芳醚paek：polyaryletherketone：聚芳醚酮pai：polyamide-imide：聚酰胺-酰亚胺pak：polyester alkyd：聚酯树脂pan：polyacrylonitrile：聚丙烯腈para：polyaryl amide：聚芳酰胺pasu：polyarylsulfone：聚芳砜pat：polyarylate：聚芳酯paur：poly(ester urethane)：聚酯型聚氨酯pb：polybutene-1：聚丁烯-[1]pba：poly(butyl acrylate)：聚丙烯酸丁酯pban：polybutadiene-acrylonitrile：聚丁二烯-丙烯腈pbs：polybutadiene-styrene：聚丁二烯-苯乙烯pbt：poly(butylene terephthalate)：聚对苯二酸丁二酯pc：polycarbonate：聚碳酸酯pctfe：polychlorotrifluoroethylene：聚氯三氟乙烯pdap：poly(diallyl phthalate)：聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯pe：polyethylene：聚乙烯peba：polyether block amide：聚醚嵌段酰胺peba：thermoplastic elastomer polyether：聚酯热塑弹性体peek：polyetheretherketone：聚醚醚酮pei：poly(etherimide)：聚醚酰亚胺pek：polyether ketone：聚醚酮peo：poly(ethylene oxide)：聚环氧乙烷pes：poly(ether sulfone)：聚醚砜pet：poly(ethylene terephthalate)：聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯peur：poly(ether urethane)：聚醚型聚氨酯pf：phenol-formaldehyde resin：酚醛树脂pfa：perfluoro(alkoxy alkane)：全氟烷氧基树脂pff：phenol-furfural resin：酚呋喃树脂pi：polyimide：聚酰亚胺pib：polyisobutylene：聚异丁烯pisu：polyimidesulfone：聚酰亚胺砜pmca：poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate)：聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯pmma：poly(methyl methacrylate)：聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmp：poly(4-methylpentene-1)：聚4-甲基戊烯-1pms：poly(alpha-methylstyrene)：聚α-甲基苯乙烯pom："polyoxymethylene, polyacetal"：聚甲醛pp：polypropylene：聚丙烯ppa：polyphthalamide：聚邻苯二甲酰胺ppe：poly(phenylene ether)：聚苯醚ppo：poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated：聚苯醚ppox：poly(propylene oxide)：聚环氧（丙）烷pps：poly(phenylene sulfide)：聚苯硫 醚ppsu：poly(phenylene sulfone)：聚苯砜ps：polystyrene：聚苯乙烯psu：polysulfone：聚砜ptfe：polytetrafluoroethylene：聚四氟乙烯pur：polyurethane：聚氨酯pvac：poly(vinyl acetate)：聚醋酸乙烯pval：poly(vinyl alcohol)：聚乙烯醇pvb：poly(vinyl butyral)：聚乙烯醇缩丁醛pvc：poly(vinyl chloride)：聚氯乙烯pvca：poly(vinyl chloride-acetate)：聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯pvcc：chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride)(*cpvc)：氯化聚氯乙烯pvi：poly(vinyl isobutyl ether)：聚(乙烯基异丁基醚)pvm：poly(vinyl chloride vinyl methyl ether)：聚(氯乙烯-甲基乙烯基醚)rf：resorcinol-formaldehyde resin：甲苯二酚-甲醛树脂rim：reaction injection molding：反应注射模塑rp：reinforced plastics：增强塑料rtp：reinforced thermoplastics：增强热塑性塑料s/an：styrene-acryonitrile copolymer：苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物sbs：styrene-butadiene block copolymer：苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物si：silicone：聚硅氧烷smc：sheet molding compound：片状模塑料s/ms：styrene-α-methylstyrene copolymer：苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物tmc：thick molding compound：厚片模塑料tpe：thermoplastic elastomer：热塑性弹性体tps：toughened polystyrene：韧性聚苯乙烯tpu：thermoplastic urethanes：热塑性聚氨酯tpx：ploymethylpentene：聚-4-甲基-1戊烯vg/e：vinylchloride-ethylene copolymer：聚乙烯-乙烯共聚物vc/e/ma：vinylchloride-ethylene-methylacrylate copolymer：聚乙烯-乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共 聚物vc/e/vca：vinylchloride-ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer：氯乙烯-乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共 聚物pvdc：poly(vinylidene chloride)：聚（偏二氯乙烯）pvdf：poly(vinylidene fluoride)：聚（偏二氟乙烯）pvf：poly(vinyl fluoride)：聚氟乙烯pvfm：poly(vinyl formal)：聚乙烯醇缩甲醛pvk：polyvinylcarbazole：聚乙烯咔唑pvp：polyvinylpyrrolidone：聚乙烯吡咯烷酮s/ma：styrene-maleic anhydride plastic：苯乙烯-马来酐塑料san：styrene-acrylonitrile plastic：苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料sb：styrene-butadiene plastic：苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料si：silicone plastics：有机硅塑料sms：styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic：苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料sp：saturated polyester plastic：饱和聚酯塑料srp：styrene-rubber plastics：聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料teee："thermoplastic elastomer,ether-ester"：醚酯型热塑弹性体teo："thermoplastic elastomer, olefinic"：聚烯烃热塑弹性体tes："thermoplastic elastomer, styrenic"：苯乙烯热塑性弹性体tpel：thermoplastic elastomer：热塑(性)弹性体tpes：thermoplastic polyester：热塑性聚酯tpur：thermoplastic polyurethane：热塑性聚氨酯tsur：thermoset polyurethane：热固聚氨酯uf：urea-formaldehyde resin：脲甲醛树脂uhmwpe：ultra-high molecular weight pe：超高分子量聚乙烯up：unsaturated polyester：不饱和聚酯vce：vinyl chloride-ethylene resin：氯乙烯/乙烯树脂vcev：vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl：氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物vcma：vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate：氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物vcmma：vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate：氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物vcoa：vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin：氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂vcvac：vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin：氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂vcvdc：vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride：氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。
化工术语中英文对照大全
化工术语中英文对照大全前言化工术语是在化学工程和化学领域中使用的一系列专业术语。
随着全球化的进程，化工行业与国际市场的交流与合作日益频繁。
掌握化工术语的中英文对照是非常重要的，能够方便与国际同行交流、合作与沟通。
本文档整理了一份化工术语的中英文对照大全，方便化工从业人员在国际交流中准确地表达和理解专业术语。
术语列表以下是常用化工术语的中英文对照列表：1.聚合物 - Polymer2.离子 - Ion3.反应器 - Reactor4.温度 - Temperature5.压力 - Pressure6.流体 - Fluid7.溶液 - Solution8.摩尔质量 - Molar mass9.等压过程 - Isothermal process10.等温过程 - Isobaric process11.等容过程 - Isochoric process12.间歇反应 - Batch reaction13.持续反应 - Continuous reaction14.催化剂 - Catalyst15.化学平衡 - Chemical equilibrium16.离子交换 - Ion exchange17.液相萃取 - Liquid-liquid extraction18.气相色谱 - Gas chromatography19.液相色谱 - Liquid chromatography20.气相质谱 - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry21.电泳 - Electrophoresis22.光谱学 - Spectroscopy23.吸收 - Absorption24.反应速率 - Reaction rate25.反应动力学 - Reaction kinetics26.化学工程 - Chemical engineering27.材料科学 - Materials science28.环境工程 - Environmental engineering29.工艺优化 - Process optimization30.安全工程 - Safety engineering使用示例为了更好地理解这些术语的用法，以下是一些使用示例：1.。
化工词汇中英对照汇总
化工词汇中英对照汇总在化工领域，很多技术和术语都有一定的复杂性，对于初学者来说，理解这些化工词汇的中英对照是非常重要的。
本文将为大家汇总一些常见的化工词汇中英对照，帮助大家更好地理解和学习化工知识。
一、常用化工词汇中英对照下面是一些常用的化工词汇中英对照：1.化学（Chemistry）2.化学工程（Chemical engineering）3.反应器（Reactor）4.催化剂（Catalyst）5.有机化学（Organic chemistry）6.无机化学（Inorganic chemistry）7.分析化学（Analytical chemistry）8.物理化学（Physical chemistry）9.热力学（Thermodynamics）10.流体力学（Fluid mechanics）11.质量传递（Mass transfer）12.热传递（Heat transfer）13.分离技术（Separation technology）14.离心机（Centrifuge）15.反应动力学（Reaction kinetics）16.蒸馏（Distillation）17.萃取（Extraction）18.吸附（Adsorption）19.冷凝器（Condenser）20.塔式反应器（Tower reactor）二、化学元素中英对照化学领域中，化学元素也是非常重要的概念。
下面是一些常见的化学元素的中英对照：1.氢（Hydrogen）2.氧（Oxygen）3.氮（Nitrogen）4.碳（Carbon）5.铁（Iron）6.铜（Copper）7.锌（Zinc）8.铝（Aluminum）9.铅（Lead）10.镁（Magnesium）11.锡（Tin）12.钠（Sodium）13.钾（Potassium）14.钙（Calcium）15.硫（Sulfur）16.硅（Silicon）17.氯（Chlorine）18.氟（Fluorine）19.锰（Manganese）20.硼（Boron）三、化工设备中英对照在化工过程中，常常会用到各种化工设备。
化工术语中英文
adsorption ACES：Advanced Process for Cost and Energy Saving aerobic treatment AFC：Approved for Construction AFD：Approved for Design affinity after-cooler, after cooler after-filter, after filter agglomerate remover aggregate aging, ageing agitator AI：Anolog Input air blower air compression air cooled heat exchanger air cooler air cushion air elutriator air exhaust silence air filter air filtering device air heater air precooling air prefilter air purification ASP：Air Separation Plant air set, air-set air shroud air turbo-compressor set airset valve air-water cooling tower AIT：Auto Ignition Temperature alarm alarm point alarm summary panel alcohol die swell alde hyde alignment alkaline alkanes alkyl alternative catalyst separator alternative current alum alumina alumina ball alumina treaters aluminium alkyl aluminium oxide aluminum alkyl amino-group ammonia
化工术语中英文对照
化工术语中英文对照在化工领域中，有许多术语用来描述不同的化学过程、化学物质和实验设备。
这些术语通常使用中文和英文两种语言来表达，因此熟悉化工术语的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常见的化工术语，并提供它们的中英文对照。
1. 化学过程术语1.1 氧化（Oxidation）•中文：氧化•英文：Oxidation1.2 还原（Reduction）•中文：还原•英文：Reduction1.3 反应（Reaction）•中文：反应•英文：Reaction1.4 反应速率（Reaction Rate）•中文：反应速率•英文：Reaction Rate1.5 氧化反应（Oxidation Reaction）•中文：氧化反应•英文：Oxidation Reaction1.6 还原反应（Reduction Reaction）•中文：还原反应•英文：Reduction Reaction1.7 酸碱中和反应（Neutralization Reaction）•中文：酸碱中和反应•英文：Neutralization Reaction 2. 化学物质术语2.1 水（Water）•中文：水•英文：Water2.2 盐（Salt）•中文：盐•英文：Salt2.3 酸（Acid）•中文：酸•英文：Acid 2.4 碱（Alkali）•中文：碱•英文：Alkali 2.5 溶液（Solution）•中文：溶液•英文：Solution2.6 离子（Ion）•中文：离子•英文：Ion2.7 分子（Molecule）•中文：分子•英文：Molecule 2.8 化合物（Compound）•中文：化合物•英文：Compound3. 实验设备术语3.1 烧杯（Beaker）•中文：烧杯•英文：Beaker3.2 镊子（Tweezers）•中文：镊子•英文：Tweezers3.3 温度计（Thermometer）•中文：温度计•英文：Thermometer 3.4 试管（Test Tube）•中文：试管•英文：Test Tube3.5 漏斗（Funnel）•中文：漏斗•英文：Funnel3.6 量筒（Graduated Cylinder）•中文：量筒•英文：Graduated Cylinder 3.7 手套（Gloves）•中文：手套•英文：Gloves3.8 磁力搅拌器（Magnetic Stirrer）•中文：磁力搅拌器•英文：Magnetic Stirrer结论掌握化工术语的中英文对照对于理解化工过程、交流和学习非常重要。
化工词汇中英文对照
Agitator（搅拌器）Anol（对丙烯基苯酚）Anone（环己醇）Annunciator（信号）Auxiliary（辅助的）Available （可用的）Batch （一批）Baseplate （基板）Bidder （投标人）Bid （出价）Bulk（大量）Catalog （目录）Closure （关闭）Coil （线圈）Contractor（承包人）Conduit（管道）Corrosion （腐蚀）Cryogenic（低温的）Consumption figure （消耗定额）Conform （使一致统一）Contract （合同）Defect （缺损）Discernible （可辨别的）Dismantling （拆除）Electrode（电极）Enclosure （附件，外壳）Epoxy （环氧树脂）Evaluation （评估）Fabricate（制作）Facility（设备）Fasten （使固定）FRP （玻璃钢）Grease（润滑油）Injurious （有害的）Incur （招致）Integral （完整的）Itemize （详细说明）Lubricant （润滑）Moment （力矩的）Negotiation （谈判）Nut（螺帽）Panels（仪表板）Pertinent （相关的）Penetrate （穿透）Pinhole （砂眼）Prior （在。
之前）Promoter（促进剂）Proposal （建议）Radiographic （x光技术）RC（混凝土）Remote（远程的）Requisition （申请）Resin （树脂）Resistant （抵抗的）Rupture Disc.（爆破膜）Schematic （概要）Securely （安全的）Skid （滑动垫木）Sketches （设计简图）Solenoid（螺杆）Specify （详细说明）Submit（提交）Tar Epoxy（沥青环氧树脂）Thermo cement（传热胶泥）Withstanding （经得起）Vinyl Ester（乙烯基酯）控制系统缩写AFS （atomic fluorescence spectroscopy）原子荧光光谱法BMS（burner management system）燃炉管理系统CCR（centralized control room）中央控制室DAS（data acquistion system）数据采集系统DCS（distributed control system）分布式控制系统DEH（turbine digital electro-hydraulic control system）透平数字电液控制系统ETH（turbine Emergency trip system）透平紧急截止系统EWS（engineer working station）工程师工作台ICP-OES（Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy）MCS（modulating control system）调幅控制Orion ISE（ion selective electrode）ORP（operator station）操作员控制台SCS （sequence control system）顺序控制系统TS1（turbine superbisory instrument）透平监控仪表TVC/Legionella/BOD TVC---total viable countUPS（uninterruptible power system）不间断电源化学缩写TOC 总有机碳UV 紫外线IR 红外线HPLC 高效液相色谱法APS 平均粒度分布SS 悬浮固体TOD 总需氧量COND 电导率Tere- 对Orth- 邻Meta- 间EIA——Environmental Impact Assessment Report。
(完整版)化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选，浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器，探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集，捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux（通量，流通量）of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流，涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射，inflection:折射matte无光泽的，无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力，阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部，塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部，塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩，冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装，固定conduit导流管）,downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底，基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳，利用miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离）liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡，链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin（链霉素）precipitation沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） organic有机的，有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave （凸的，凸面）or convex（凹的，凹面）approximate to：接近，趋近straight line：直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色，脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的，不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to：与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）water droplet水珠，水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消，平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）triple bond三健，三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化，转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass（单程） reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出，输出，产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡，烷烃ring-shaped（环状的）hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain（带支链的）materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的，非晶型的，非结晶的，玻璃状的；无一定目的的，乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放，排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识，technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语，词汇accountant会计师，会计，出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control（过程控制）first-principles基本原理，基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度，程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori：先验的，既定的，不根据经验的，由原因推出结果的，演绎的，直觉的process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物，配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics（仿生学）human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物，排放物voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefront最前线，最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代，替代technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢，发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物，取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链，主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次，位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色，荧光retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子。
化工原料中英文词汇对照表
化工原料中英文词汇对照表（一）灭滴灵Metronidazole柠檬酸Citric Acid硝酸钙calcium nitrate癸二酸Sebacic Acid冰醋酸glacial acetic acid维生素C磷酸镁Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate 对苯二酚Hydroquinone环丙沙星盐酸CIPROFLOXACIN HCL氢氧化钠Sodium Hydroxide吗菌灵醋酸盐dodemorph acetate烯酰吗啉dimethomorph百菌清Chlorothalonil尼索朗hexythiazox哒螨灵pyridaben葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯glucono delta lactone硫酸粘杆菌素colistine sulfate恩诺沙星Enrofloxacin Base土霉素盐酸OxyTetraCycline HCl黄磷Yellow Phosphorus索布瑞醇Sobrerol焦棓酸PYROGALLOL硫乙醇酸THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID茴香硫醚THIOANISOLE1-溴-3-氯丙烷1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE 氟苯FLUOROBENZEN叔丁基胺tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂Acrylic resin顺铂Cisplatin卡铂Carboplatin依托泊苷Etoposide食用乳糖EDIBLE LACTOSE十六烷醇cetyl alcohol甘油Glycerine过硫酸铵ammonium persulfate三聚磷酸钠Sodium tripolyphosphate氧化镁Magnesium oxide 97%硅酸乙酯Ethyl silicate 40青蒿琥酯Artesunate磷酸三钠triSodium Phosphate对苯二酚hydroquinone月桂醇硫酸钠sldium lauryl sulfate对羟基苯甲酸para hydroxy benzoic acid乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3 Acetyl Hexapeptide-3双氰胺Dicyandiamide二氯异氰尿酸钠SODIUM DICHLORO ISO CYANURATE 氯霉素棕榈酸酯CHLORAMPHENICOL PALMITATE三硬脂酸铝Aluminium Tristearate Micronized sterile维生素B6 VITAMIN B6磺胺胍Sulfaguanidine松香树脂Gum Rosin苯甲酸钠SODIUM BENZOATE双氧水Hydrogen Peroxide6-氨基己烷-1-醇6-aminohexan -1-ol邻苯二甲酸酐Phthalic Anhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯2,3-diamino toluene吲哚indole2-甲基吲哚2-methyl indole三苯基硼triphenyl borane松油精Dipentine十六烷醇Cetyl Alcohol呋喃-2-硼酸FURAN-2-BORONIC ACID莫匹罗星Mupirocin高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate噻苯咪唑Thiabendazole2-amino-2-(hydroxy methyl)-1,3,propane diol二环戊二烯Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD)金红石型氧化钛Titanium Dioxide (Rutile) Top grade 硼酸boric acid氧化铅Lead Oxide邻苯二甲酸酐Phthalic Anhydride叔丁基锡烷tributyl stannane碳黑Carbon Black Elftex 430碳黑Carbon Black N300碳黑Carbon Black N-326磷酸PHOSPHORIC ACID硝酸铅LEAD NITRATE硬脂酸铅LEAD STEARATE次硫酸钠Sodium Hydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate水合肼Hydrazine Hydrate甲氧萘丙酸naproxen扑热息痛paracetamol干酪素casein food grade柠檬酸citric acid黄磷YELLOW PHOSOPHORUS硫代硫酸钠Sodium Thiosulfate玉嘧磺隆rimsulfuron 25%硝酸钙Calcium nitrate硫酸钾Potassium sulphate磺胺地索辛钠sulfadimethoxine sodium氯化钠Sodium Chloride藻酸钠sodium alginate烯丙酰氯Acryloyl Chloride柠檬铬黄Lemon chrome yellow三聚磷酸钠Sodium Tri Poly Phosphate磷酸酯SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER轻质苏打灰SODA ASH ( LIGHT )间氯苯胺m-chloro aniline马来酐Maleic Anhydride氰基胍Dicyandiamide头孢他啶Ceftazidime头孢曲松Ceftriaxone二硫化钼molybdenium disulfide三氯乙酸TRICHLOROACETIC ACID CRYSTAL 癸二酸sebacic acid尿素urea诺氟沙星Norfloxacin噻吩草胺-P Dimethenamid-P三聚磷酸钠Sodium Tripolyphosphate氧化铁黄iron oxide yellow氧化铁红iron oxide red1,1,1-三氯乙烷1,1,1-TrichloroEthane氯化铵Ammonium Chloride苯酚PHENOL甲氧苄氨嘧啶TRIMETHOPRIM磷酸三钙tricalcium phosphate酒石酸苯甲曲秦Phendimetrazine Tartrate碳酸氢钠sodium bicarbonate氯四环素盐酸Chlortetracycline HCl三水合氨卡青霉素Ampicillin Trihydrate micronized 山梨糖醇Sorbitol Powder一水葡萄糖Dextrose Monohydrate碳化钙calcium carbide柚皮甙Naringin叶绿素铜钠盐sodium copper苏打灰soda ash酒石酸盐tartrate铬酸铵AMMONIUM CHROMATE苦味酸PICRIC ACID甲酸铵AMMONIUM FORMATE聚丙烯薄膜PP SHEET FOR OPP TAPE氨基乙酸Glycine氨比西林AMPICILINE土霉素盐酸Oxytetracycline HCL6-溴-2-羟基萘6-Bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene2，6-二甲氧基萘2,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene2，6-二羟基萘2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene6-甲氧基-2-羟基萘6-Methoxy-2-hydroxy naphthalene 2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚2-Tertiary-butyl-4-methylphenol 炉甘石Calamine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶5-Bromo-2-methyl pyridine氯化镁Magnesium Chloride氢氧化钾Potassium Hydroxide二氯甲烷METHYLENE CHLORIDE六缩氨酸乙酸酯acetyl hexapeptide-3邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯Diisobutyl Phthalate单硬脂酸甘油酯Glyceryl Monostearate艾地苯醌Idebenone百灭宁Permethrin制霉菌素Nystatin细胞色素C Cytochrome C二甲基对甲苯胺Dimethyl-p-toluidine十八烷基酰氯Octadecyl chloride氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾Glucosamine Sulfate Potassium三偏磷酸钠Sodium Trimetaphosphate4-溴苯酚4-bromophenol甘油glycerine安息香酸benzoic acid大豆脂肪酸soya fatty acid二环戊二烯Dicyclopentadiene固体石蜡PARAFFIN WAX疏松石蜡RESIDUE WAX残余蜡RESIDUE WAX橡胶加工油RUBBER PROCESS OIL丁基橡胶BUTYL RUBBER冰醋酸ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL三氯乙烯TRICHLOROETHYLENE乙酰乙酸甲酯Methyl acetoacetate磷酸三苯脂Triphenyl Phosphate三氟乙酸乙酯Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester七水硫酸亚铁FERROUS SULFATE HEPTAHYDRATE硬脂酸钙Calcium stearate3-氨基巴豆酸甲酯METHYL-3-AMINO CROTONATE亚硫酰二氯Thionyl Chloride乙二醛－双（２－羟基缩苯胺）Glyoxal bis (2-hydroxyanil)氧化镍黑NICKEL OXIDE black化工原料中英文词汇对照表（二）硅酸钠Sodium Metasilicate水合肼Hydrazine HydrateN-月桂酰肌氨酸钠Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate二水目酸钠Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate草酸Oxalic Acid二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠Sodium Dimethyl Dithio CarbamateN,N-二（3-氨丙基）甲胺N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine二甲基环己胺Dimethyl cyclohexyl amine三乙二胺triethlene diamine松香Gum rosin维生素C Vitamin C磷酸Phosphoric Acid六偏磷酸钠Sodium Hexa Meta Phosphate硝酸Nitric Acid(R)-(-)-噻唑啉-4-羧酸(R)-(-)-THIAZOLIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID 二氯甲烷Methylene Chloride丙烯酸丁酯Butyl acrylate5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯5-alpha Androstenediol Cypionate硼酸Boric Acid氯化铁FERRIC CHLORIDE六偏磷酸钠Sodium HexametaPhosphate 焦磷酸四钠Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate 磷酸二氢钠Monosodium Phosphate阿维菌素abamectin伊维菌素Ivermectin聚乙二醇600 Polyethylene Glycol-6002-氯乙醇2-Chloroethanol克他命盐酸Ketamine HCL氨己烯酸Vigabatrin硫酸庆大霉素GENTAMICIN SULPHATE 苯芴醇LUMEFANTRINE重质苏打灰dense soda ash尿素Urea一乙醇胺Mono Ethanol Amine邻苯二甲酸二丁酯Di Butyl Phthalate液体无水氨Liquid Anhydrous Ammonia 碳酸氢铵AMMONIUM BICARBONATE 硫脲Thio Urea甲氧普烯methoprene葵子麝香musk ambrette麝香酮musk ketone甲基柏木醚methyl cedryl ether二戊烯dipentene二苯醚DIPHENYL OXIDE喹啉-6-羧酸QUINOLINE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID重铬酸钠Sodium Bichromate四苯基溴化磷Tetraphenylphosphonium Bromide2-甲基-5-硝基酚2-methyl-5-nitrophenol钼酸钠Sodium Molybdate甲苯Toluene三磷酸钠Sodium Tripolyphosphate碳化钙Calcium Carbide表氯醇Epichlorohydine水合肼Hydrazine HydrateP-甲酚p-CresolP- 3-氨基对甲苯甲醚P - CRESIDINE过(二)硫酸系列Persulfates Series锌粉ZINC DUST二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠Sodium Dimethyl Dithio Carbamate 二水钼酸钠Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate2-溴戊酮2-Bromopentane苏打灰SODA ASH LIGHT 99.2%磷酸氯代对苯二酚CHLORQUINE PHOSPHATE.乙酸锰manganese acetate4-叔丁基-儿茶酚4-tert-Butylcatechol酶enzyme氧化钴Cobalt Oxide草酸Oxalic Acid2-甲基-5-甲氧苯并唑2-methyl-5-methoxy benzoxazole三磷酸钠Tri sodium Phosphate电缆用聚氯乙烯树脂PVC RESINS FOR CABLE MANUFACTURING 2,4-二硝基-6-溴苯胺2,4 dinitro 6 bromo aniline蚁酸&氢氟酸Formic acid & Hydrofluoric acidFerric acid & Iron oxide二硫化碳CARBON DISULPHIDE1,2,3-氢硫基四唑唑1,2,3-Mercaptotetrazole5或6硝基苯甲酸咪唑5 or 6 Nitrobenzo imidazole甲基苯并三唑Methylbenzotriazole邻苯二甲酸酐Phthalic Anhydride min 99.5%食盐（工业级）NACL / COMMON SALT ( INDUSTRIAL GRADE）5-氟-2-甲基吲哚5-Fluoro-2-methylindole7-甲氧吲哚7-Methoxyindole6-甲氧吲哚6-Methoxyindole5-甲氧吲哚5-Methoxyindole4-甲氧吲哚4-Methoxyindole过氧化氢HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 50%柠檬酸Citric Acid Mono BP-93 & BP-98白甜菜糖white beet sugaar 45 icumsa钠羧甲基纤维素CMC (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) BP/USP 固体石腊PARAFFIN WAX2,3-二甲基吡啶2,3-Lutidine/2,3-Dimethyl Pyridine反丁烯二酸的FUMARIC ACID草甘膦Glyphosate 62 % IPA Salt乙酸锰Manganese Acetate玉米淀粉CORN STARCH1,10-无水邻二氮杂菲1,10-Phenanthroline anhydrous硫酸软骨素Chondroitin Sulfate (Bovine) 85% min. dry basis磺胺嘧啶Sulphadiazine BP反丁烯二酸FUMARIC ACID TECH GRADE六磷酸钠sodium hexametaphosphate地塞米松Dexamethasone Base棕榈油（天然）palm oil (crude)氯化聚丙烯Chlorinated Polypropylene III二氧化锆ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE 99.5%碳酸锰Manganese carbonate氧化钴Cobalt oxide 72%反丁烯二酸Fumaric acid柠檬酸citric acid硝酸钡barium nitrate 99.3%min碳化钙calcium carbide三羟甲基丙烷TriMethylolPropane(TMP)微晶纤维素MICROCRYSTALINE CELLULOSE M 101 2-羟基萘Beta Naphthol ( 2-hydroxy naphthalene)顺丁烯二酐Maleic Anhydride冰醋酸Glacial acetic acid戊二醛(医药级) Glutaraldehyde(Pharm. grade)鱼石脂Ichthammol base氢氧化钠Sodium Hydroxide柠檬酸Citric Acid mono硬脂酸Triple Pressed Stearic Acid叔丁醇tert-butanol十二(烷)酸lauric acid苯肼Phenylhydrazine高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate美远志根酊TINCTURE SENEGA吐根酊TINCTURE IPECAC磷霉素钙Fosfomycin Calcium二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate 松节油GUM TURPENTINE OIL氰亚铁酸钾POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE 99%二氧化钛Titanium Dioxid TiO2 Food grade丙烯酸(酯化级) acrylic acid(esterification grade)钛Titanium metal powder铬合金Chrome metal powderN-甲基o-苯二胺N-Methyl-o-phenylenediamine甲酰四氢叶酸LEUCOVORIN ACETATE阿霉素Doxorubicin蚁酸Formic Acid-85%一水柠檬酸citric acid - monohydrate二氧化钛titanium dioxideN-丁基醋酸N-Butyl Acetate磺胺钡BARIUM SULPATE PRECIPITATED2-氯乙烯盐酸胺2- Chloroethyl Amine Hydrochloride苯(甲)酸苄酯benzyl benzoate4-巯基-2-乙烷基苯酚4-mercapto-2-ethyl phenol磷酸phosphoric acid聚丙烯片PP Lamination Grade,3375 RM大豆低聚糖（颗粒）SOYBEAN OLIGO SACCHARIDE (Granules)6-醌氯亚胺酸6-QUINOLINECARBOXYLIC ACID碳酸钡Barium Carbonate - 99.5% Min.无水硫酸钠, Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Soda Ash (Heavy & Light 无水硫酸钠, Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Soda Ash (Heavy & Light 石油焦（炭）Cacined Petroleum Coke高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate硫酸铝aluminium sulphate硅酸钠sodium silicate保险粉Rongalite C梭链孢酸钠Fusidic Acid Sodium (Sodium Fusidate)硫磺 C. I. Sulphur Blue 7 (53440)硬脂酸Triple Pressed Stearic Acid凝胶Gelatin 250 bloom and above (BORVINE)碳酸钙CALCIUM CARBONATE FROM OYSTER SHELL甲酸钠SODIUM FORMATE 97%甲酸钠SODIUM FORMATE 97%氢硫化钠SODIUM SULFHYDRATE硫化钠SODIUM SULFIDE 60% MIN.聚氯乙烯混合物PVC Compound中间体intermediates甘露醇mannitol pyrogen free usp.泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip蓝硅胶Blue Silica Gel 3-5mm糠醛furfural 98.5%保险粉sodium hydrosulfite水杨酸salicylic acid , BP / USP Grade 二氯甲烷Methylene Chloride保险粉rongalite氧化铬绿chrome oxide green三价铬酸chromic acid蚁酸Formic acid 85%草酸Oxalic acid 99%过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide 50%2-氨基5-甲基噻唑2-amino-5-methyl thiazole五氟苯penta fluoro benzene四氟苯tetra fluoro benzene3-溴噻吩3-bromo thiophene3-甲基噻吩3-methyl thiophene癸二酸SEBACIC ACID甲苯,二甲苯,溶剂级石脑油Toluene, Xylene, Solvent Naphtha维他命B1/B6 Vitamin B1/B6维他命AD3 Vitamin AD3长石Feldspar石灰石（钙）Limestone (Calcium Carbonate)碱灰（碳酸钠）Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate)硅石Silica sand冰醋酸ACETIC GLACIAL ACID丙酮Acetone醋酸ACETIC ACID 99 % ( GLACIAL ) - TECHNICAL GRADE 二氧化钛Titanium Dioxide b 101 Anatase Grade5-硫代异酞酸二氢钠盐5-Sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt氟酸FLuorspar Acid Grade三甲基苯氯化铵Trimethyl Phenyl ammonium chloride乙酸甲酯Methyl acetate草酸Oxalic acid 99.6% min.乙酰胆碱碘Acetyl choline Iodide三氟甲烷磺胺锂Lithium Trifluoro methanesulfonateN-(2-氯乙烯)-甲烷磺胺N-(2-Chloroethyl)-methanesulfonamide 硝酸Nitric Acid冰醋酸Glacial Acetic Acid液态石蜡light liquid paraffin oil过氧化钠sodiumperoxide丁内酯Gamma-butyrolactone二甲基硫dimethyl sulphide硫化钠Sodium Sulphide2-二乙基氨基乙基硫醇2-DIETHYL AMINOETHANE THIOL 制霉菌素NYSTATIN无水乳糖Lactose Anhydrous硬脂酸镁Magnesium Stearate亚磷酸钾potassium phosphite三甲基苯氯化铵Trimethyl Phenyl ammonium chloride 三氧化锑Antimony trioxide min 99,5 %聚丙烯Polypropylene (PP)萘Naphthaline balls 3/4固体石腊Paraffin Wax Semi Refined木胶wood glue柠檬酸Citric Acid Mono and Anh2，6-二异丙基苯酚2,6-diisopropylphenol铑Metallic Rhodium氯化铑（III）Rhodium (III) Chloride Hydrate乙酸甲酯methyl acetate化工原料中英文词汇对照表（三）磷酸三丁酯Tributyl phosphate三氯化磷PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE白色接合剂WHITE CEMENT二氧化锰Manganse Dioxide氯酸钾POTASSIUM CHLORATE 99.8%六偏磷酸钠Sodium Hexa Meta Phosphate阻燃剂flame retardant过氧化氢Hydrogen Peroxide 60%过氧化氢Hydrogen Peroxide 60%冰醋酸Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5%异丙醇(食品级) ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL-FOOD GRADE 甲乙酮Methyl Ethyl Ketone4,4二醛联苯4,4'-Biphenyldialdehyde重铬酸钠SODIUM DICHROMATE磷酸三丁酯Tributyl phosphate乙酸甲酯methyl acetate三乙丙撑二醇Triethylene Glycol色氨酸d-tryptophan钼酸钠Sodium Molybdate五氧化二钒Vanadium Pentoxide二氯苯Dichloro Benzene硒Selenium亚硝酸钠sodium nitrite硼砂Borax硫酸二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate 硫酸铜（食品级）Copper sulphate (feed grade)结晶香草醛VANILLIN CRYSTAL硝酸钠（化肥级）sodium nitrate (fertilizer grade)反丁烯二酸FUMARIC ACIDL-谷酰胺L-Glutamine橡胶用磷酸三氯乙烯Trichloroethyl Phosphate for rubber一水柠檬酸Citric Acid Monohydrate安息香酸benzoic acid混合二甲苯Mixed Xylene环己酮Cyclohexanone1,4-丁二醇1,4-Butanediol反丁烯二酸FUMARIC ACID硝酸钠sodium nitrate香草糖晶体VANILLIN CRYSTAL硫酸铜Copper sulphate (feed grade)L- 赖氨酸盐酸盐L-lysine HCL双氯芬酸钠DICLOFENAC SODIUM BP镉合金Cadmium Metal硅酸锆矿石zirconium ore silicate硒金属粉末Selenium Metal Powder一水氢氧化锂Lithium Hydroxide MonohydrateSBS热塑人造橡胶SBS Thermoplastic elastomer white color powder 甲苯xylene维他命vitamin a palmitiat石墨粉末powdered graphite聚氯乙烯粉状/P废料VC POWEDER & PVC SCRAPS环己酰亚胺cycloheximidel-苏氨酸l-threoninel-一水赖氨酸l-lysine monohydratel-半胱氨酸l-cysteine氨基葡(萄)糖盐酸Glucosamine HCL多聚氨酯泡沫Poly-Urethane Foam Agent氯化锌zinc chloride 98% min氯化铵ammonium chloride碘Iodine磷酸二氢钾Monopotassium phosphate戊二醛Glutaric dialdehyde碳酸水SODA ASH DENSE多虑平中间体DOXEPIN INTERMEDIATES冰醋酸Acetic Acid Glacial醋酸丁酯N-BUTYL ACETATE氢氧化钾potasium hydroxide硫酸镁magnisium sulphate二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate 吐温-60 Tween-60盐酸HCl 98-99% (USB/BP standard )盐酸HCl 98-99% (USB/BP standard )碳酸水石soda ash三聚氰胺Melamine马来酸氟伏沙明FLUVOXAMINE MALEATE卡马西平Carbamzepine硫化褐10号C.I. Sulphur Brown 10硫化兰7号 C.I. Sulphur Blue 7柠檬酸钠Sodium Citrate一水柠檬酸CITRIC ACID MONO苛性苏打薄片Caustic Soda Flakes 96% and 99%磷酸三氯乙酯Trichloroethyl Phosphate乳酸环丙沙星注射液Ciprofloxacin Lactate山梨酸钾Potassium Sorbate碳酸氢钠SODIUM BICARBONATE聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PVP K120多虑平中间体DOXEPIN INTERMEDIATES母料Master Batch高氯酸钠Sodium Perchlorate三氧化二砷Arsenic Trioxide硫酸亚铁ferrous sulphateFluorene(95%)维生素c usp ,土霉素Vitamin C USP, Oxytetracycline HCl 重晶石Barytes过氧化氢Hydrogen Peroxide氯羟柳胺OXYCLOZANIDE BPV亚硝酸钠Sodium Nitrite Tech Grade三月桂胺trilaurylamine (Tridodecylamine对羟基苯甲酸甲酯Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate盐酸甲基麻黄碱Methylephedrine HCL高三尖杉酯碱Homoharringtonine1-（氯甲基）萘1-(Chloromethyl) naphthalene氧化铁黄IRON OXIDE YELLOW HD718反丁烯二酸FUMARIC ACID苛性苏打薄片CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES甲基氢醌toluhydroquinoneSodium Hyaluronate 透明质酸钠n-丁基醋酸N-butyl Acetate硝酸镍薄片NICKEL NITRATE FLAKES硝酸钴晶体/薄片COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS / FLAKES 环已亚胺Hexamethyleneimine磷酸三钙Tricalcium Phosphate二氧化锰Manganese Dioxide双氯苯双胍己烷葡(萄)糖酸盐CHLORHEXADINE 20%戊二醛LUTARALDEHYDE一氯乙酸Monochloro Acetic Acid二氧化钛TITANIUM DIOXIDE -- RKB2 & VULKACIT -- LDA 硼酸Boric Acid黄磷Yellow Phosphorus亚硫酸氢钠SODIUM BISULPHITE碳酸氢钠SODIUM BICARBONATE磷酸phosphoric acid 85 % tech. grade五水硼砂BORAX PENTAHYDRATE-99.9% MIN冰醋酸ACETIC ACID GLACIAL 99.5%无水亚硫酸钠sodium sulphite anhydrous 99.3%苏打soda ash light 99%苛性碱颗粒caustic soda prills 99%过氧化氢HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 50%过氧化脲N46 UREA N46〈药〉扑热息痛paracetamol氯化钙drous calcium chloride维生素B1,B2,B3,B12,K3,... Vitamins B1,B2,B3,B12,K3,... 磷酸phosphoric acid十二(烷)醇钠Lauryil Sodium无水硫酸钠SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS分散蓝79 200%Disperse Blue 79 200%分散蓝56 100% Disperse Blue 56 100%分散黑EX-SF Disperse Black EX-SF硫酸锰MANGANESE SULPHATE 32% IN MN反丁烯二酸FUMARIC ACID三硫化二锑Antimony Trisulfide三苯甲烷triphenyl borate硫酸镁Magnesium sulphate硝酸钙Calcium nitrate磷酸二氢钾Monopotassium phosphate卡托普利Captopril次氯酸钙Calcium Hypochlorite水合葡萄糖DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE小苏打Sodium Bicarbonate苏打SODA ASH LIGHT对氨基苯酚para amino phenol过(二)硫酸甲POTASSIUM PERSULFATE异丙醇Iso propyl Alcohol氯仿Chloroform富铝红柱石砖（325 目）mullite 325 mesh 羟甲基乙二醛HYDROXYMETHYL GLYOXAL 戊醛VALERALDEHYDEL-苹果酸L-MALIC ACID2，6二甲代苯胺2,6-Xylidine酒石酸唑吡坦片Zolpidem Tartrate6-硝基藜芦酸6-nitroveratric acid2-硝基-4，5二甲氧基安息香酸2-Nitro-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid 磷酸phosphoric acid磷酸三钠trisodium phosphate9-芴甲基-N-琥珀酰亚胺基碳酸酯Fmoc-Osu氰硼氢化钠SODIUM CYANO BOROHYDRIDE三氟乙酸酐TRIFLUORO ACETIC ANHYDRIDE甲酚p-cresol塞克硝唑Secnidazole2-亚氨氢氯化硫醇2-Iminothiolane hydrochloride (Traut's Reagent) 硫酰胺SULFAMIDE苄醇Benzyl Alcohol二甲替甲酰胺DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE白明胶GELATINE (bovine）锂Lithium Products焦碳酸二叔丁酯Di-tert butyl pyrocarbonate4-羧酸-噻唑(R)-(-)-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid化工原料中英文对照词汇表（四）叔丁基咔唑盐Tert-Butyl Carbazate锌（用做涂料等的）钡白lithopone环丙沙星ciprofloxacin base混合物mix fcl过氧化氢Hydrogen Peroxide多阴离子纤维素poly anionic cellulose for oil drilling ,HVp-氯-0-硝基苯胺p-chloro-o-nitroaniline灰黄霉素Griseofulvin1,3-二甲基-4,5-二氨基尿嘧啶1,3-dimethyl 4,5-diamino uracil 苯(甲)酸钠Sodium Benzoate磷酸三钠TRI SODIUMPHOSPHATE氯化钙粉CaCl2-powder电石Calcium Carbide2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid过氧化双苯甲酰Di benzoyl peroxide paste3-氟安息香酸3-Fluorobenzoic acidDL酒石酸DL TARTARIC ACID氧化锌93% zinc oxide 93%硫酸锌zinc sulphate mono8-苄基茶碱8-Benzyl Theophyllined-戊醛糖d-xylose磷酸二钙饲料等级dicalcium phosphate feed grade水合肼Hydrazine Hydrate氟利昂11，12 Freon 11, 12高锰酸钾Potassium Permanganate BP93 or BP98氨基磺酸Sulphamic Acid 99.5%min二氯甲烷methylene chloride新霉素硫酸盐NEOMYCIN SULPHATE叔-丁基卡唑TERT-BUTYL CARBAZATE碱库SODA ASH LIGHT过氧化氢HYDROGEN PEROXIDE安息香酸Benzoic Acid二氧化钛b101 锐钛矿TITANIUM DI OXIDE B101 ANATASE P-甲苯磺酰氰p-Toluene sulfonyl cyanide4,4'-二醛联苯4,4' Biphenyldialdehyde卫生球naphthalene一甲胺Monomethylamine聚氯乙烯糊PVC paste苯胺油aniline oil三聚磷酸钠Sodium Tripolyphosphate左旋(四)咪唑盐酸Levamisole Hcl BP/USP一种肺结核特效药oxamic hydrazide2，6-二硝基苯胺202,6-dinitroaniline黄磷yellow Phosphorous精酰胺DMPAT四氮六甲圜Hexamine乙二醇乙醚Ethylene Glycol1，2双乙氧基苯1,2-DIETHOXY BENZENE (C.A.S.:250.46.6 乙酸乙酯ethyl acetate碳化钙Calcium Carbide单烷基醚聚乙烯Poly Mono Alkyl Ether氯化甲基苯基尿素Chloro Alkyl Phenyl Urea Condensate磺酸钠烷Sodium alkane Sulphonate聚乙烯醇薄膜PVA (PVOH) FILM头孢西丁钠盐cefoxitin sodium salt精酰胺DMPAT甲氰咪胍CIMETIDINE USP雷尼替丁RANITIDINE HCL铅铬绿Chrome Green 99.0%min二氧化钛Titanium Dioxide6-氨基-1，3双甲基尿嘧啶6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil双氰胺Dicyanadiamide 99.5%乙烷深蓝醋酸盐Ethyl Cyano Acetate调药血管注射剂项目PHARMA INJECTABLE ITEMSBon Acid无水硫酸钠sodium sulphate anhydrous二氧化钛TiO2-Enamel grade-5FCL氯乙酸乙酯Ethyl Chloro Acetate无水硫酸钠SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS无水硫酸钠SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS 99%硫酸铵ammonium sulphate 21%七水硫酸镁MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5%羟基安息香酸Para Hydroxy Benzoic Acid1，3-丙磺内酯1,3-propane sultone青霉素P-12 钠盐Oxacillin sodium salt盐酸林肯霉素lincomycin hydrochloride柠檬酸CITRIC ACID FOOD GRADE碳酸二甲酯Di Methyl Carbonate苏打soda bicarbonate硫化钠SODIUM SULPHIDE 60% MIN. RED & YELLOW甲酸钠SODIUM FORMATE RECOVER FROM SODIUM HYDRO PLANT 扑热息痛PARACETAMOLo-nitrotoluene扑热息痛细粉Paracetamol BP Fine Powder三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶Trimethoprim BP乳酸Lactic Acid 88%硫酸盐新霉素NEOMYCIN SULPHATE不规则聚丙烯Atactic Polypropylene三磷酸盐钠STPP( sodium tripolyphosphate)2,4-二氯-5-氟苯乙酮2,4-Dichloro-5-Fluoro Acetophenone丙酮acetone异丙醇isopropanol三(氮)唑核苷Ribavirina苯(甲)酸钠sodium benzoate bp 98硫酸镁magnesium sulphate硫氰酸盐Erythormycin Thiocyanate1,4-丁二磺酰，二钠盐1, 4-butanedisulfonic acid, disodium salt 氧化铬绿Chrome Oxide green 99.0%min头孢氨苄Cephalexin Monohydrate Micro/Compacted对硝基甲苯Para Nitro Benzyl Chloride氢氧化钠SODIUM HYDROSULPHITE二氧化钛Titanium Dioxide尿素Urea 46% prilled二硫龙disulfuram谷氨酸单钠msg powder type硫磺sulphur dyes all colors无水茶碱Theophylline Anhydrous磷酸钾Mono potassium phosphate氯苄Benzyl Chloride香草醛vanillin扑热息痛Paracetamol琥珀酰亚胺succinimide硝基苯胺N-methyl-p-nitroaniline巯基乙酸Thioglycolic acid丙二醇Propylene glycol马来酸盐PHENRAMINE MALEATE金属钠sodium Metal 99.5%氯化镁Magnesium Chloride (Anhydrous)二硫龙disulfuram聚乙烯Polyethylene Granules (LDPE & HDPE) 2-羧基-9-芴酮9-fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid聚醚Polyether PU and MDI尿素UREA 46二甘醇DIETHYLENE GLYCOL乙醇1-Piperdino Ethanol青霉素酶penicillin injections聚乙烯吡咯烷酮pvp k 30 technical grade硫脲thiourea dioxide 99%聚乙烯醇PVA 1788无水柠檬酸citric acid anhydrous bp柠檬酸钠sodium citrate扑热息痛Paracetamol强力霉素Doxycycline hychlate甲氟喹Mefloquine hydrochloride氯胍proguanil hydrochloride双甘膦PMIDA 98%螺旋霉素Spiramycin Base硫酸庆大霉素GENTAMYCIN SULPHATE STERILE BP98 邻苯二甲酸Diisonoyl Phthalate (DINP)酞酸二异癸酯Diisodecyl Phthalate (DIDP) AmmoniumChloide battery grade丙烯酰胺ACRYLAMIDE铬酸chromic acid氢溴酸Hydrobromic acid 48% in water solution维生素Vitamin C苯酚晶体phenol crystal油酰胺Oleamide氧氟沙星Ofloxacin Usp24苯甲精Ortho tolyl benzonitrile丙酰氯propionyl chloride离析大豆蛋白isolated soy protein氨基乙酸glycine food grade苯二胺meta phenylene diamine萘酚BETA NAPHTHOL邻甲氧基苯胺ORTHO ANISIDINE碘IODINE CRUDE双氰胺DICYANDIAMIDE 99.5 PCT丙二酸diethyl malonateN-甲基吡咯烷酮N-methylpyrrolidone硫脲Thiourea 99% min碳酸钙CALCIUM CARBONATE (FOOD GRADE) 吡喹酮praziquantel梭链孢酸FUSIDIC ACID硬化防止剂Antioxidant 22E46杀螟晴Cyanox 1790二甲基二硫醚Dimethyl Disulfide辅酶Coenzyme Q10硅烷Dimethyl Dichloro Silane二甲基碳酰氯Dimethyl Carbonyl Chloride烟酸甲酯Methyl Nicotinate3-氯苯甲基氰化物3-Chloro Benzyl Cyanide1，2，3-苯并三唑1,2,3-Benzotriazole赤铁HEMATITE, SPECULAR (Fe203)法莫替丁Famotidine碳酸钡Barium carbonate黄磷Yellow Phosphoru酪氨酸L-TYROSINE4-苯基-1-丁醇4-phenyl-1-butanol电石Calcium Carbide安息香酸M-nitro benzoic acid硝酸钠Sodium Nitrate碳酸钙Calcium Carbonate水银& 硒Mercury & Selenium三聚磷酸钠STPP tech grade曲酸Kojic Acid蛋黄素LECITHIN硫代硫酸钙Calcium Thiocyanate硫氰酸盐ERYTHROMYCIN THIOCYANATE BP98环戊醇CYCLOPENTANEMETHANOL糖精钠Sodium Saccharin BP932-甲氧基-5-硝基吡啶2-methoxy-5-nitropyridine二氧化钛TITANIUM DIOXIDE POWDER, ANATASE巴龙霉素Paromomycin sulfate2-羟基-1，4-萘醌2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawsone). 偶氮二异丁腈Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate双氯芬酸钾Diclofenac Potassium双氯芬酸钠（游离溴）Diclofenac sodium (free bromide) 3-溴甲苯3-bromotoluene1-苯甲基-4-哌啶酮1-benzyl-4-piperidone抗坏血酸维生素C ASCORBIC ACID葡萄糖DEXTROSE过硼酸钠Sodium Perborate碳酸钠CALCIUM CARBONATE化工原料中英文对照词汇表（五）二苯胺diphenylamine辅酶Q10 coenzyme Q10氢氯化物Homomorpholine hydrochloride尿素UREA 46%粗石油焦RAW PETROLEUM COKE ( RPC )二氧化钛TITANIUM DIOXIDE FIBER GRADE尿素Thio Urea二甲基聚乙烯Poly Dimethyl Diallyl Ammonium Chloride黄体酮HYDROXY PROGESTERRONE CAPTORATE BP98 1-溴己烷Hexyl Bromide 1-Bromohexane过硫酸铵Ammonium Persulfate (98.5% min)甘油GLYCERINE CRUDE苯甲酮Benzophenone三氧化锑Antimony Trioxide低密度聚乙烯new LDPE (film grade)氰化钙calcium cyanide三甲基乙酸pivalic acid碳化钙CALCIUM CARBIDE地塞米松Dexamethasone BP93地塞米松Dexamethasone BP93乙酰苯Acetophenone戊基Amyl alcohol磷酸Phosphoric Acid (Technical Grade)无水重铬酸钠Sodium Dichromate anhydrous炔丙醇propargyl alcohol (PA)邻苯二甲酸盐Dibutyl Phthalate磷酸二氢铵monoammonium phosphate (ammophos) 硝苯吡啶NIFEDIPINE DDP过氧化氢hydrogen peroxide 35%维他命vitamin b6 usp蒽醌Anthraquinone 98.5%4-氯，三氟甲苯4-chloro Benzotrifluoride乳酸Lactic Acid溴氯乙酸Bromodi chloroacetic acid戊烷Pentane4-甲基苯磷二酚4-Methyl Catechol四氧化三铁Iron Oxide聚乙烯POLY ETHYLEN甘露醇Mannitol pyrogen free USP24周效磺胺Sulphadoxine bp/usp乙嘧啶Pyrimethamine bp/usp三苯基锑Antimony Trioxide安息香酸BENZOIC ACID-INDUSTRIAL GRADE苯甲醇Benzyl Alcohol4-羟基香豆素4-HYDROXY COUMARIN苯亚甲基丙酮BENZALACETONE钨酸钠sodium tungstate dihydrate吡啶羧酸2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid乙酰丁基乙酸酯2-(Acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)butyl acetate 亚硫酸钠Sodium sulfide间苯二酚Resorcinol diacetate羟甲基吡啶4-hydroxymethylpiperidine3-氨基-1-吡唑3-amino-1-pyrazole苯并噻唑2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole)丙酰溴PROPIONYL CHLORIDE麦芽糖醇Maltitol Crystalline Dry Form丙二醇Propylene Glycol USP水合肼HYDRAZINE HYDRATE邻苯二甲酸盐DiButyl Phthalate泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip树脂酸钙Calcium Resinate过氧化氢Hydrogen Peroxide甘露醇Mannitol Usp 24左旋(四)咪唑LEVAMISOL HCL.氨基环己醇Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol碳酸二甲酯Dimethyl Carbonate 99.5%挥发性漆稀释剂LACQUER THINNER蚁酸FORMIC ACID 85%异抗坏血酸钠D-SODIUM ERYTHORBATE 亚硝酸钠sodium nitrite 99%硝基苯m-nitro chloro benzene三溴化磷PHOSPHORUS TRIBROMIDEN-丁间酮酰苯胺ACETOACETAMIDE乙醇deodorized ethanol抗坏血酸维生素C Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 四氮六甲圜Hexamine硫酸铝Aluminium Sulfate氢氧化铝Hydrate Alumina烃氧基钠sodium alginate双环己基DICYCLO HEXYL KETON次氯酸钙Calcium hypochlorite 65%马来酸酐Anhydride Maleic苏打soda ash light & soda bi carbonate阿苯哒唑Albendazole CP 2000焦磷酸钾Mono potassium phosphate柠檬酸Citric Acid anhydrous BP山梨酸钾Potassium sorbate foodgrade焦亚硫酸钠Sodium metabisulfite foodgrade糖精钠Sodium Saccharine 450 x BP钙化醇Ergocalciferol硫代硫酸钠SODIUM THIOCYANATE 99% PURE 戊醛酸PivalicAcid硅酸铝pure aluminium silicate柠檬酸钠SODIUM CITRATE次氯酸钠SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE阿替洛尔Atenolol氟化氢铵AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE酸酐ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATE硬脂酸盐Erythromycin stearate氯化钾POTASSIUM CHLORIDE无水柠檬酸CITRIC ACID ANHYDROUS BP98 / USP 24。
化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译
化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译引言化学及化工领域是一个重要且复杂的领域，涉及到各种化学概念和专业术语。
掌握化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译对于学习和研究化学及化工领域具有重要意义。
本文将介绍一些常见的化学及化工专业英语词汇，并给出相应的中文翻译。
1. 元素（Elements）•Hydrogen（氢）•Carbon（碳）•Oxygen（氧）•Nitrogen（氮）•Phosphorus（磷）•Sulfur（硫）2. 化合物（Compounds）•Water（水）•Methane（甲烷）•Ethanol（乙醇）•Sodium chloride（氯化钠）•Calcium carbonate（碳酸钙）•Ammonia（氨）3. 反应（Reactions）•Synthesis（合成）•Decomposition（分解）•Oxidation（氧化）•Reduction（还原）•Acid-base reaction（酸碱反应）•Polymerization（聚合）4. 催化剂（Catalysts）•Platinum（铂）•Palladium（钯）•Enzyme（酶）•Zeolite（沸石）•Homogeneous catalyst（均相催化剂）•Heterogeneous catalyst（非均相催化剂）5. 离子（Ions）•Cation（阳离子）•Anion（阴离子）•Sodium ion（钠离子）•Chloride ion（氯离子）•Hydroxide ion（氢氧根离子）•Nitrate ion（硝酸根离子）6. 溶液（Solutions）•Solvent（溶剂）•Solute（溶质）•Concentration（浓度）•Dilution（稀释）•Dissolve（溶解）•Precipitate（沉淀）7. 实验设备（Laboratory Apparatus）•Beaker（烧杯）•Flask（烧瓶）•Test tube（试管）•Burette（分析管）•Pipette（移液管）•Funnel（漏斗）8. 测量单位（Units of Measurement）•Gram（克）•Liter（升）•Celsius（摄氏度）•Kelvin（开尔文）•Mole（摩尔）•Milliliter（毫升）9. 聚合物（Polymers）•Polyethylene（聚乙烯）•Polypropylene（聚丙烯）•Polyvinyl chloride（聚氯乙烯）•Polystyrene（聚苯乙烯）•Polyethylene terephthalate（聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）•Polyacrylonitrile（聚丙烯腈）10. 有机化合物（Organic Compounds）•Benzene（苯）•Ethanol（乙醇）•Acetone（丙酮）•Methanol（甲醇）•Formaldehyde（甲醛）•Acetic acid（乙酸）结论在化学及化工领域，掌握英语词汇的翻译对于学习和研究具有重要意义。
化工设计行业常用术语(中英文)统一规定
1 目的为了在工程设计、采购、施工以及各项管理工作中，采用的主要术语、名词能得到统一和相互理解，以及在翻译时有统一的用语，特制订本规定。
2 适用范围本规定适用于设计前期工作、工程设计、采购、施工管理、工程总承包等工作所实施的全部文件。
3引用标准GB/T19001-2000.4 有关质量的术语4.1. 质量 quality一组固有特性满足要求的程度注：“固有的”（其相反是“外来的”）就是指在某事或某物中本来就有的，尤其是那种永久的特性。
4.2 要求 requirement明示的、通常隐含的或必须履行的需求或期望注1：“通常隐含”是指组织、顾客和其他相关方的惯例或一般做法，所考虑的需求或期望是不言而喻的。
注2：特定要求可使用修饰词表示，如产品要求、质量管理要求、顾客要求。
注3：规定要求是经明示的要求，如在文件中阐明。
4.3 顾客满意 customer satisfaction顾客对其要求已被满足的程度的感受4.4 能力 capability组织、体系或过程实现产品并使其满足要求的本领。
5 有关管理的术语5.1 体系(系统) system相互关联或相互作用的一组要素。
5.2 管理体系 management system建立方针和目标并实现这些目标的体系。
5.3 质量管理体系 quality management system在质量方面指挥和控制组织的管理体系。
5.4 质量方针 quality policy由组织的最高管理者正式发布的该组织总的质量宗旨和方向。
5.5 质量目标 quality objective在质量方面所追求的目的5.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织的协调的活动5.7 最高管理者 top management在最高层指挥和控制组织的一个人或一组人5.8 质量管理 quality management在质量方面指挥和控制组织的协调活动。
通常包括制定质量方针和质量目标，以及质量策划、质量控制、质量保证质量改进。
(完整word版)化工专业英语词汇
化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactortransfer of heat,evaporation,crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选，浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成.commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器，探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap 收集，捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux（通量，流通量）of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流，涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect 反射，inflection:折射matte无光泽的，无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力，阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部，塔底solvent 溶剂top 顶部，塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense凝缩，冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount 安装，固定conduit导流管）,downcomer 降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization汽化condensate冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器ifeed tray进料板base塔底，基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳，利用miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离）liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin石蜡，链烷烃lubricating oil润滑油decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin（链霉素）precipitation沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） organic有机的，有机物的benzene苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave （凸的，凸面）or convex（凹的，凹面）approximate to：接近，趋近straight line：直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色，脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的，不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to：与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）water droplet水珠，水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于molecular transfer分子传递balance 抵消，平衡drag forces曳力a function of …的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）triple bond三健，三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化，转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass（单程） reactorenergy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出，输出，产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡，烷烃ring-shaped（环状的）hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant 污染物combustion燃烧capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain（带支链的）materials science材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的，非晶型的，非结晶的，玻璃状的；无一定目的的，乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放，排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat 安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification 危害辩识，technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语，词汇accountant会计师，会计，出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control（过程控制）first-principles基本原理，基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity强度，程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori：先验的，既定的，不根据经验的，由原因推出结果的，演绎的，直觉的process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expressionsteady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria 指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物，配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics（仿生学）human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物，排放物voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefront最前线，最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代，替代technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢，发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物，取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链，主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次，位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence 荧光色，荧光retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子。
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ammonia in excess ammonia liquefier ammonia plant ammonia product pump ammonia pump ammonia synthesis ammonium bicarbonate water stripper ammonium carbomate ammonium carbomate dehydrating to form urea ABC：ammonium carbonate AN：acryionitrile Analog instrument Analysis manual Analyzer cabinet Analyzer house Analyzer shelter Analyzers - Oxygen Zirconium Oxide Cell anchor bolt angel hair angle stair angle valve angles anion exchanger anit-sweat insulation annular chamber annular flow another train in spare antioxidant antiseptics antisurge, anti-surge anti-sweat antiswirl baffle (anti-swirl baffle) anti-whip anti-whip device anti-whip restraints AO：Analog Output APC：Advanced Process Control API：American Petroleum Institute Annex aqueous emmissions Ar：Argon arenes aromatics As：arsenic (As) arsine removal bed asbestos ash melting point ash treatment aspect ratio aspirator air assembly drawing Asset Management System(AMS) ASU：Air Seperation t
adsorption ACES：Advanced Process for Cost and Energy Saving aerobic treatment AFC：Approved for Construction AFD：Approved for Design affinity after-cooler, after cooler after-filter, after filter agglomerate remover aggregate aging, ageing agitator AI：Anolog Input air blower air compression air cooled heat exchanger air cooler air cushion air elutriator air exhaust silence air filter air filtering device air heater air precooling air prefilter air purification ASP：Air Separation Plant air set, air-set air shroud air turbo-compressor set airset valve air-water cooling tower AIT：Auto Ignition Temperature alarm alarm point alarm summary panel alcohol die swell alde hyde alignment alkaline alkanes alkyl alternative catalyst separator alternative current alum alumina alumina ball alumina treaters aluminium alkyl aluminium oxide aluminum alkyl amino-group ammonia
ANC：Asymptotic Normalization Coefficient atactic copolymerization atmosphere atmospheric storage Atomic number atomic weight atomize Attachment attack angle attemperator attrition audible and visible alarm auto ignition temperature automatic bag placer automatic potentiometric titrator auxiliary boiler auxiliary burner auxiliary burning room auxiliary quench water pump axial compressor axial float axial spring B.C. = Bolt Circle B.C.D. = Bolt Circle Diameter B：benzene (Be) back calculation back mixing back pressure back pressure gauge back pressure turbine Back to Back backflow preventer backing strips backmixed back-up line backwash water backwash water pump baffle baffle plate / deflector bag dump station bag filter / bagging filter bag rejector bag storage bagging machine bagging unit baghouse BAL：Balance balance chamber balance weight balancing of flexible rotor bale net ball ring ball valve
延长术语(按字母 排列) ―Chinese Hat‖ strainer ―Hung Up‖ 1, 3 CPD 2 letters 5 pin 5500 MTPD METHANOL UNIT 600 KTA DMTO Plant Light Olefins Recovery Unit AARH：Arithmetical Average Roughness Height AB：alkyl benzene abrasion abrasive blast cleaning abs. = absolute pressure ABS：acrylonitrile-butasiene-styrene terpolymer absorbing simultaneously absorption acceleration accelerometer acceptable value Acceptance Certificate Acceptance Test access door access ways accidental release measure accumulate accumulator accuracy acetic acid acetylene acetylene converter acetylene converter feed heater acetylene hydrogenation acetylene hydrogenation reactor acetylenics Acid Dosing System acid gas (H2S) acid gas removal acid number acid radical acid water acidity activated charcoal activation activator Activator Package acute oral toxicty adaptation additive adequate adiabatic catalyst bed adjustment adsorbent adsorbent bed
blending blending silo blending tank blind off blinds block diagram block valve blow back blow down (point) blow off vavle blowback gas drum blowcase blow-down system blowing blowout blowout proof design blowthrough blow-through blue print BOD：Biochemical Oxygen Demand body body material boileezer, boiling chips boiler accessories Boiler Feed Water and Steam supply boiler plant boiler proper Boiling point boiloff bolt and nut BOM：Bill of Materials bonnet booster booster compressor booster-turbexpander unit boot BOS：Bottom of Steel bottom ash bottom stream boundary condition BPCR：Back-up Pressure Controller BR：Butadiene Rubber brace angle branch break flange breakaway breakaway coupling breakaway point breakdown breakdown drawing breakout flange breakpoints breath valve