首字母填空答题技巧
小学生英语首字母填空技巧
小学生英语首字母填空技巧1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源：与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必定承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照顾巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这关于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采纳暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求同学依据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以推测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多同学能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
2小同学怎么学英语最有效1、句子比单词重要中国人学英语,最常用的方法是背单词,甚至有人以能背出一本词典为荣,但是词典上的解释是死的,语言的运用却是活的,机械的理解会造成很大的误解。
词典不是最重要的,关键在于语境。
首字母填空技巧
首字母填空技巧首字母填空是一种常见的语言学习和应试技巧，它要求根据句子的上下文提示，填写适当的单词或短语的首字母，以达到完整句意的目的。
这种题型主要考察学生的语法和词汇知识，以及对文章结构和意义的理解能力。
以下将介绍一些常用的首字母填空技巧，希望能对大家在备考和实际应用中有所帮助。
1. 理解句子的整体意思首字母填空题常常需要根据上下文的提示填写适当的单词或短语，因此理解句子的整体意思非常重要。
仔细阅读前后句子，理解句子的主题和发展逻辑，可以帮助我们更准确地选择填写的字母。
2. 注意句子的语法结构首字母填空题往往涉及到语法知识，比如动词时态、名词单复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
在填空时要注意句子的语法结构，选择与之相匹配的单词或短语的首字母填空。
3. 熟悉常用词汇和固定搭配首字母填空题通常需要考察学生对常用词汇和固定搭配的应用能力。
因此备考时要积累常用的单词和短语，尤其是那些常见的词汇和搭配结构。
例如，名词通常用a或an作为冠词，动词后面常跟介词to，形容词后面常跟名词等等。
4. 掌握上下文的提示信息首字母填空题往往会在上下文中给出一些提示信息，比如关键词、代词、连词等。
这些信息可以帮助我们理解句子的意思，缩小填写选项的范围，提高填空的准确性。
因此在做题时要特别关注上下文的提示信息，并将其与选项进行对照。
5. 利用上下文的逻辑关系上下文中的逻辑关系对于填空题的解答非常重要。
通过把握上下文句子的意思和逻辑关系，我们可以准确地选择填写的字母，使句子的意思更加连贯和完整。
例如，一个表示因果关系的连词后面可能需要填入表示原因的词汇等等。
6. 多做练习，加强技巧掌握掌握首字母填空技巧需要进行大量的练习和实践。
可以通过做一些真题和模拟题来提高自己的技巧和准确性。
同时，在解答过程中要注意总结和归纳解题的方法和经验，逐渐提高解题效率和准确性。
总的来说，首字母填空是一种常见的语言学习和应试技巧，可以通过增加词汇量、理解句子的整体意思、注意句子的语法结构、熟悉常见词汇和固定搭配、利用上下文的提示信息和逻辑关系等方法来提高解题的准确性。
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧
英语首字母填空题答题方法及英语单词记忆技巧1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题步骤1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。
3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。
首字母填空答题技巧完整版
首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】综合填空答题技巧一、题型介绍综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。
采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。
它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
二、知识与技能1. 积累词汇要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。
你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。
2. 分析语境很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。
这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3. 词性词形我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。
词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。
4. 逻辑推理文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。
5. 翻译技巧翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。
三、答题技巧1. 通读短文第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。
2. 细读分析第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。
做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧
做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧做好首字母填词题有哪些方法和技巧“首字母填词”是根据句意和已给的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的'单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
这一题型是近几年全国各地中考英语适应新的教学大纲要求而出现的一种新题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子和“四会词语”的理解和运用的能力。
现在谈谈做好此类题目的方法和技巧，供同学们学习时参考。
1. 通读全句，正确把握句意，并分析已给的句子部分，确定应填的单词。
2. 检查。
1 ）检查填入空白处的单词词性是否正确，例如，作定语修饰名词时，要用形容词，作状语修饰动词时，要用副词等。
2 ）检查单词词尾是否需要词形变化，即词尾是否要加 -s / -es ，-er / -est ， -ing / -ed ， -ly 等。
3 ）复核全句。
检查空白处填词后，句子是否通顺、单词拼写和大小写字母是否有误等。
例如：Jim runs faster than Jack.The baby is hungry. Mother is feeding her.Jeff hates playing basketball， but he likes football.中考英语试题选萃：1. I like neither w_____ nor summer in a year.2. We hear with our e_____ .3. A s_____ is used for sending letters.4. The village is too small. You can''t find it on the m_____ .5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It c_____ him 50 yuan.6. Your trousers are d_____ . You must wash them.7. Saturday comes before S_____ .8. Changsha is the c_____ of Hunan Province.9. September is the n_____ month of the year.10. I have nothing to do today. I''m f_____ .11. People use a l_____ to go up and down in the tall building.12. May I use your r_____ ， please？ I want to draw a line.13. There is a c_____ on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.14. In Changsha it''s very hot in summer， and very c_____ in winter.15. I could look a_____ myself well when I was ten.16. We usually have three m_____ a day.17. It''s very cold. Please close the d_____ .18. We often w_____ the young trees in summer.19. People use m_____ to buy all kinds of things.20. Most people write with their r_____ hands.Key：1. winter2. ears3. stamp4. map5. cost6. dirty7. Sunday8. capital9. ninth 10. free11. lift 12. ruler 13. clock 14. cold 15. after16. meals 17. door 18. water 19. money 20. right。
首字母填空答题技巧
综合填空答题技巧一、题型介绍综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。
采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。
它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
二、知识与技能1. 积累词汇要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。
你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。
2. 分析语境很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。
这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3. 词性词形我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。
词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。
4. 逻辑推理文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。
5. 翻译技巧翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。
三、答题技巧1. 通读短文第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。
2. 细读分析第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。
有的根据一句话就可以想出答案，有的要根据上下文才能想出。
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如：They are l forward to visiting the factory. 我们知道look forward to是“盼望……”的意思，所以答案是l ；（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如：It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，那此题答案就是l ；（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如：But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以填S ；（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如：One Sunday aftern oon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White 高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填p 。
英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
学习英语的学生都知道，首字母填空是英语考试的一种常见形式。
它的目的是考察学生的词汇、语法知识和推理能力。
下面我们就针对高中学生来介绍首字母填空的技巧和方法。
第一，要了解所有填空单词的大致意思。
这样不但能帮助你迅速地掌握填空空格，而且还能帮助你理解句子中的主旨内容。
在阅读完整段落之后，把每一个空格里要填的单词抽出来，然后针对每一个单词简单的查阅一下“词典”，把它的大概意思搞清楚。
第二，找出填空句子的关键词，识别语境。
在做题的时候，我们首先要确定每一个填空空格的语法类别，然后找出句子中的关键词，找出每个填空处附近的词，利用这些词来帮助推理出正确答案。
第三，不要过早做出答案，多看几遍句子。
首字母填空的考题难度比较大，所以我们在做的时候一定要注意，不要过早的做出答案。
往往我们在第一次看句子的时候，只看到了几个关键词，然后就根据我们的经验和猜测自己给出答案，但是其实这样做可能会致使漏掉句子里的一些信息，所以我们在做的时候要多看几遍句子，让我们对句子里的细节有清晰而全面的了解。
最后，要多加练习。
只有通过实践，我们才能把首字母填空做到一熟练。
所以要多做题，多进行总结分析，注意发现不同角度出题，才能更好的掌握做题技巧。
以上就是针对高中学生的英语首字母填空的技巧和方法。
要想更好的掌握首字母填空的技巧，最重要的还是多加练习，只有不断的刻
苦练习，我们才能取得更好的成绩。
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型，考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。
以下是一些技巧和方法，有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文：在填写首字母填空之前，先浏览整个文章，了
解文章的大意和结构，这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。
2. 注重空格附近的词汇：在填写首字母填空时，注意空格附近
的词汇，有助于更好地理解空格的含义。
例如，如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。
3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法：掌握常用单词的词性和用法，
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。
4. 利用语法规则：利用语法规则，例如动词的时态和语态，有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。
5. 利用上下文：填写首字母填空时，尽量利用上下文，了解文
章的大意和结构，有助于更好地填写空格。
例如，如果上下文提示了一个名词，那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。
拓展:
1. 练习各种题型：练习各种题型，例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等，有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。
2. 利用语法书籍和课程：阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程，有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。
3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章：多读英文原版书籍和文章，有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。
首字母填空解题技巧
首字母填空解题技巧1. 嘿，你知道吗？首字母填空解题技巧之一就是先通读全文呀！就像你找宝藏要先看清地图一样。
比如“T_ sun is very bright.”，一读就知道肯定是填“The”呀！2. 哇塞，要注意上下文的联系呀！这可太重要啦。
好比拼图，每一块都有关联呢。
像“He goes to s_ every day.”，结合日常，那肯定是填“school”呀！3. 哎呀呀，联想也很关键呢！看到首字母就大胆去想相关的单词嘛。
比如“M_ is the second day of the week.”，那肯定就是“Monday”呀，对吧？4. 嘿，别忘了固定搭配哦！这就像好朋友总是在一起一样。
例如“like d_ things”，那就是“doing”呀！5. 哇哦，有些单词是高频出现的哟，要特别留意呀！就好像熟悉的朋友总是常出现。
像“I l_ music.”，很容易就想到“like”啦！6. 哟呵，利用语法知识也能帮忙呀！这就如同有了秘密武器。
比如“She _ (be) at the park yesterday.”，根据过去式，那就是“was”呀！7. 哈哈，仔细分析句子结构也很有用呢！就像是给句子做个解剖。
像“_ book is on the table.”，缺个主语，那能填的可多啦！8. 哎呀，有时候根据常识就能猜出来呢！比如“People eat _ at Christmas.”，肯定是“turkey”呀！9. 嘿呀，对一些特殊的首字母要特别敏感呀！像“X”开头的可不多呢。
“X_ is a letter.”，这不就是“X”本身嘛！10. 哇，掌握了这些首字母填空解题技巧，是不是感觉做题都轻松多啦？加油哦！我的观点结论：掌握这些首字母填空解题技巧，能让我们在做题时更得心应手，提高准确率和效率。
英语六年级首字母填空技巧
英语六年级首字母填空技巧
对于六年级的学生来说，完成英语首字母填空题需要注意以下几点技巧：
1.理解文章大意：在开始填写单词前，首先通读整篇文章，理解文章的主题和意思。
这有助于你理
解空格需要填写的内容，并帮助你做出更好的选择。
2.注意上下文：首字母填空通常会根据上下文语境来出题，因此要特别注意空格前后的句子，理解
其含义和逻辑关系。
3.词汇基础：掌握足够的词汇量是完成首字母填空的关键。
尤其是对于课本中出现的常用词汇和短
语，要熟悉并能够正确运用。
4.语法知识：了解基本的语法规则，如名词的单复数形式、动词的时态和语态等，对于理解句子结
构和填空选择非常重要。
5.句子完整性：检查所填的单词是否符合语法规则，是否能让句子完整通顺。
6.考虑多种可能性：有时候一个空格可能有多种可能的单词选择，这时候需要结合上下文和语法来
做出最合理的选择。
7.练习与反思：通过大量的练习来提高做题速度和准确性，并对做错的题目进行反思，找出自己的
不足之处，加强学习和练习。
8.阅读理解：培养良好的阅读理解能力，理解文章的主题和要点，这有助于更好地完成首字母填空
题。
总之，完成英语首字母填空需要结合词汇、语法、语境等多方面的知识，平时要注重积累和实践，不断练习提高自己的做题能力。
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧一、了解题型特点这部分题型就是给一篇文章，然后有些单词的首字母给出来了，让咱把整个单词填上去。
就像是玩猜字游戏一样，只不过这个游戏有一定的规则和套路。
这种题型考的可不仅仅是单词量，还考对文章上下文的理解能力呢。
二、增加词汇储备1. 课本词汇要记牢课本里的单词那可是基础中的基础。
咱得把课本上每个单元的单词都背得滚瓜烂熟，特别是那些经常出现在阅读文章里的高频词汇。
比如说像“because”“although”“however”这种在句子中起连接作用的词，在首字母填空里就很容易考到。
2. 课外拓展不能少光靠课本上的单词还不够。
咱可以多看看英语课外读物，像新概念英语那种比较经典的。
在看的过程中遇到不认识的单词就记下来，查查字典，把它的用法、搭配都搞清楚。
还有一些英文电影、歌曲也能帮助咱积累词汇。
比如说看哈利·波特系列电影，里面就有很多神奇的魔法词汇，像“spell”（咒语）、“wand”（魔杖）之类的。
三、掌握语法规则1. 时态很重要在首字母填空中，时态是一个很关键的考点。
要能根据文章中的时间标志词来判断应该用什么时态。
比如说，如果看到“yesterday”，那大概率要用一般过去时；看到“often”“usually”，可能就是一般现在时。
像“be”动词的各种形式（am/is/are/was/were），还有动词的过去式、过去分词，都要熟练掌握。
2. 词性的判断要学会根据句子的结构来判断所缺单词的词性。
如果句子缺少主语，那可能就是名词或者代词；如果缺少谓语，那就是动词；如果是用来修饰名词的，那就是形容词或者冠词之类的。
比如说，“a/an/the”这三个冠词的用法就很有讲究，得根据后面名词的发音和单复数来选择。
四、学会分析上下文1. 逻辑关系的把握文章中的句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。
有的是因果关系，像“Because it rained heavily, the ground was wet.”（因为雨下得很大，所以地面是湿的）；有的是转折关系，比如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”（他很富有，但他不快乐）。
首字母填空做题技巧讲解
首字母填空讲解如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
✧首字母填空特点及中考趋势：1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要，所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看，短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广，几乎涉及到了十大词类；文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽，学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题，有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致，字数通常在100～150之间。
短文的体裁不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富，内容通俗易懂，与现代生活紧密相关，如：英国人分期付款购房；度假回来的路上买家具的小故事；食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响；被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等，可读性、趣味性强，符合初中生的认知特点。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧：短文填空题失分率较高，其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节省时间，在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
英语首字母填空技巧
初三英语期末总复习系列 (首字母填空) 常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 要特别注意文章的开头和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息。
在阅读过程中，要学会跳读，即采用暂时回避的方式。
约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，要根据构词知识或上下文加以猜测。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语、固定搭配或句子，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 检查文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
练习一Steven Ballmer is always excited, as he was this time in front of over 2,000 students from Beijing University and Qinghua University.Ballmer, President of Microsoft Crop, r______ 1 a warm welcome at Qinghua University when he gave a talk on the next generation of the Internet on September 19th. He came to China last week for a two-day v ___2 ，during which he slept only four hours and had many meetings with government officials and men of b ____ 3 . After all those business matters, he came to Qinghua University and was asked thousands of q _____ 4 from the excited students.Ballmer, w ___ 5 joined Microsoft in 1980, is the first business manager hired (雇佣) by Bill Gates, a schoolmate of Ballmer at Harvard University. Gates first dropped out of school to s _____ 6 Microsoft and Ballmer was still studying, but he also g ___ 7 up his studies and joined Bill Gates’ five-year-old Microsoft in 1980.In his talk to the students, Ballmer described what the Internet will b_____8 to their life. He said there are several hundred Qinghua graduatesnow w ___ 9or being trained at Microsoft both in China and in the US. He also warn the students not to drop out of school and f ____10 the exampleof Bill Gates and himself.练习二People eat different things in different places of the world. In southern China, we eat r______1_ every day. Sometimes we eat two or threem_______2_ a day. We usually have rice w______3__ fish , meat andv_____________4_ for breakfast, lunch, o______5_ supper.The Japanese eat rice, too. They eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw fish. In Africa, maize（玉米） is the m______6___ important food. People there make maize into flour. From the flour they make different kind of bread and porridge.In Britain, America, Canada, Australia and many other c_______7_, the most important food is bread and p_______8____. People there usually make their bread f______9___ wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in many different w_______10__. People usually cook their evening meals at home. But f_______11_ lunch, they often buy cooked food and take it away. People also often have a ‘take-away’ at the weekend. Many people in England buy fish and chips or C______12_ food and take it away.练习三Dr Hong was born in Hangzhou in Zhejiang P_____1__ in 1957. Whenhe was a child, Hangzhou was full of birds and a 2 . Dr Hong’sf________3_ hobby was walking in the countryside looking for new and u 4 things. He was first interested in fish fossils. Then he found a l__ 5 __ number of bird fossils and started to study them. Dr Hong said he was luckye_____6___ to see the fossil of Confuciusornis, w 7 was one of the earliest birds on Earth.Dr Hong s 8 science at Qinghua U 9 in Beijing, then in Europe. Then he r 10 to Beijing to work in early 2000.练习四Lewis Carroll was born in 1832. He was the oldest boy in a family of 11 children. He was a very bright student. In 1849, he studied in Oxford University where his father u 1 to go. Later, he became a mathematician,teaching in a university. The university paid him quite w 2 , but he was not i 3 in his job because most of his students were older and richer than him. They didn’t like to l 4 and Lewis didn’t want to teach. In 1856, he became interested in t 5 photos and took up photography as a hobby. He was also good at writing poems and short stories. In the same year, he became f 6 with one of his fellow teachers and his family. There were three little girls in the family. The second daughter of the family was n 7 Alice. Lewis often took the girls on the river for picnics. Lewis made up the stories of Alice and told them to the girls day after day. They liked the stories s 8 much that Alice asked him to write the stories down, and so he d 9 . Then he was asked to send it to a publisher. The book came out in 1865, and was a great success. He also wrote some other Alice books, for example, Through the looking glass and What Alice found there. He died in 1898 at the a 10 of 66.练习五We spent a day in the country and p______1_a lot of flowers. Our car wasf____2__of flowers inside! On the way h_____3__ we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop. “B___4___ it,” she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack（车顶架）. I’ve a____5___ wanted one like that.”What could I do? Ten m_____6___ later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack. It was tall and narrow, quite h______7__ too.As it was g_______8_ darker, I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even s______9__ traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good i________10_.练习六One day , a young man asked Albert Einstein, a great s 1 what the secret of success was .The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work.A few days later the young man asked him the same q 2 again. Einstein was very a 3 .He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and g 4 it to the young man .The young man l 5 at the pieceof paper. On it was w 6 : A=X+Y+Z." What does this m ean?" asked the young man. "A means s______7," said the old scientist. "X means hard work, Y means g 8 methods(方法)，and Z…Z means s____9__ talking and start to w 10 ."练习七One day Yingtian and his Mum were a l 1 late for his swimming competition that morning. When they drove u 2 a low bridge, their truck was too high t 3 go under the bridge. Can you guess what they did? First they thought a 4 putting lots of rocks on the truck to m 5 it heavier. But there were only a few small rocks b 6 the road. Then they let some air o 7 of the tyres to make the truck a f 8 centimetres lower. At last, the t 9 went under the bridge. H 10 clever they were!.练习八Mr. Brown had got a b___1___ heart. He went to a big h___2___ in London. Doctor Green wanted to change his heart. O___3____ a Friday morning, a young woman died s 4 in a traffic accident. She was young and she had a g___5___ heart. Doctor Green asked the woman’s father, “May I take your d___6____ heart? Mr. Brown n___7___ it. I want to put it into his body.”The woman’s father a___8___. The next day, Doctor Green put the woman’s heart into Mr. Brown’s body. It t___9___ the doctor six hours to finish the operation (手术). Mr.Brown is still alive(生存) now. The woman’s heart w___10___ well in his body.练习九It was eleven at night. Our house was q____1_. Everyone was in bed e__ 2_ me. Under the strong light, I looked at the books in front of me t_______3. I was going to h___ 4_ my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I did not know the a____ 5__. Then the clock went to 12. “Oh, d__ 6__ me !” I cried. “I have ten more books to read before I can go to bed! We students are the p____7 people in the w____ 8!” Then the clock went to one. I was too tired to go on studying. My eyes were so heavy that I could h____ _9 open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I f_____10_ asleep.练习十The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving s_____1_. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they help these people find a d_____2.The police go around town to see that everything is all r_____3_. They get around town in some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these a_____ 4 in the street.As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find l_____ 5 children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people w_____6__ way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.Some police stand at c__ 7__. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too f_____8_. They help children cross the street. They also help people w____9 can’t walk too well. W__ 10___ the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.练习十一The universe is e______1_ out in space. N 2 knows how big the universe is.When we talk a 3 the universe, we mean the earth, the sun, the moon and the s_____4_. Now let me tell you something about our earth. The earth is a huge ball. It turns round in space. I 5 surface (表面)is covered by water and land. If you are in a space plane and look d 6 at the earth from up in space, you will see lots of clouds over the surface of the earth. Through the clouds you will see the blue color of the oceans and seas. Almost t 7 of the earth is covered with water.We live on the o 8 of the earth. Around and above us is the air. The earth takes twenty-four hours to t 9 all the way round----- that is one day and one night. When your country is facing the sun, it is daytime for you. But as the earth turns you away from the sun, everything around you grows d 10 .练习十二Food is very i__1____ to our health. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have strong body.Our minds, like our bodies, always need the best food. This kind of food is knowledge. We start taking in knowledge when we are very y___2___. Studying on our own b___3__ us the most knowledge. If we just accept answers w__4 ___ thinking about them, we never learn well. When we study in the right way and get knowledge on our own, we e__5____ learning. We also learn more and understand better.Which is the best way to learn a f___6___ language? We all remember that we learnt our m___7__ language well when we were children. If we can learn a second language in the same way, it won’t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say and he t____8___ to imitate( 模仿 ) what he hears. When he wants something, he asks for it. In this way, he is using the language. He thinks and speaks in the new language all the t__9___. If people use a second language like this, they will learn it more quickly than b___10___.练习十三A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year. You may f 1 in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only for a few days b 2 the exam.I 3 , you should go to bed early a few days before the exam. Do not study l 4 at night before you start the exam. Read carefully over the exam paper, and try to u 5 the meaning of each question before you have at last f 6 your exam, read your answers again. Correct the m 7 if there are any and make sure you have not m________8_anything.练习十四In the old days, London was k 1 as a city of fog. The fog was as t 2 as pea-soup. London’s fog was caused by factory smoke, so it was c______3_ “smog.” The smog was so thick that car and bus d 4 could hardly see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People had to wear smog-masks over their f____5___when they went out.In December 1952, a very thick dark cloud came down over the city. It was the w 6 smog Londoners had ever had. Nearly fifty people died inroad accidents. Many more people became very u 7 . After three weeks, the smog began to lift slowly. L_____8__ in London returned to normal. But not long after that, over 4000 people died as a r 9 of the smog.In 1956,the British stopped b 10 coal in houses and factories in the city. London’s air became cleaner.Keys练习一: 1. received 2. visit 3. business 4. questions 5. who6. start7. gave8. bring9. working 10.follow练习二 1. rice 2. meals 3. with 4. vegetables 5. or 6. most7. countries 8. potatoes 9. from 10.ways 11. for 12. Chinese练习三 1. Province 2. animals 3. favourite 4. unusual 5. large6. enough7. which8. studied9. University 10.returned练习四 1. used 2. well 3. interested 4. learn 5. taking6. friends7. named8. so9. did 10. age练习五 1.picked 2. full 3. home 4. buy 5. always6. minutes7. heavy8. getting9. stopped 10. idea练习六 1. scientist 2. question 3. angry 4. gave 5. looked6. written7. success8. good9. stop 10. work练习七 1. little 2. under 3. to 4. about 5. make6. beside7. out8. few9. truck 10. How练习八1. broken 2. hospital 3. On 4. suddenly 5. good6. daughter’s7. needs8. agreed9. took 10. works练习九1. quiet 2. except 3. tiredly 4. have 5. answer6. dear7. poorest8. world9. hardly 10.fell练习十 1. safely 2. doctor 3. right 4. animals 5. lost6. which7. crossings8. fast9. who 10 Without练习十一1. everything 2. Nobody 3. about 4. stars 5. Its6. down7. two-thirds8.outside9.turn 10.dark练习十二1. important 2. young 3. brings 4. without 5. enjoy6. foreign7. mother8. tries9. time 10. before练习十三1. fail 2. before 3. instead 4. late 5. understand 6. finished 7. mistakes 8. missed练习十四1. known 2. thick 3. called 4. drivers 5. faces6. worst7. unhealthy8. Life9. result 10. burning。
首字母填空技巧及练习
首字母填空答题技巧：1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。
学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
）2.认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
）（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如【08年和平】…W______his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，with his help.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如【08年和平】…It was a l ____ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如【08年和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_____ .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S _____ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如【08年和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. Whitedrove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p___ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.3. 一定注意上下句的联系。
中考首字母填空技巧
中考首字母填空技巧一、词汇基础要打牢宝子们，想做好首字母填空啊，词汇量那是关键中的关键。
就好比盖房子，词汇就是那一块一块的砖头。
你要是砖头都没几块，怎么能盖起高楼大厦呢？平时背单词可不能偷懒呀。
那些课本上的单词一定要背得滚瓜烂熟。
而且呢，不能只背单词的拼写和基本意思，它的词性、不同词性下的不同用法，甚至一些常见的搭配，都得搞清楚。
比如说，look这个词，它可以是动词“看”，那它就有look at，look for，look after这些搭配。
要是把这些都弄明白了，在首字母填空中遇到类似的，就很容易想到合适的单词啦。
背单词的时候也别死记硬背，找些有趣的方法。
像联想法，比如说“ambulance”（救护车）这个单词，它的读音像“俺不能死”，这样一联想，是不是就很容易记住了呢？还有啊，把单词放到句子或者小短文里去背，这样既记住了单词，又能了解它在语境中的用法，一举两得呢。
二、上下文是宝宝子们，做首字母填空的时候，可千万不能忽略上下文的力量。
上下文就像是你的好朋友，一直在给你提示呢。
你看啊，当你看到一个首字母的时候，先别急着填，把整个句子读一遍，再把前后的句子也看看。
比如说，有个句子前面提到了一个人很开心，后面说他在笑，中间那个首字母是“l”，那很可能就是“laugh”呀。
有时候呢，上下文还会给你一些逻辑上的提示。
比如句子里说因为什么事情，所以怎么样，那这个因果关系就能帮你确定单词。
要是前面说天气很热，后面首字母是“d”，那“drink”就很有可能是答案啦，因为天热就想喝水嘛。
所以啊，一定要学会在文章里找线索，就像侦探破案一样，不放过任何一个小细节。
三、语法规则不能忘语法在首字母填空中也是很重要的一部分呢。
虽然有时候我们凭语感能猜出个大概，但要是语法不对，那也是白搭。
比如说，一个句子里需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，首字母是“g”，你要是填“go”就不对啦，得是“goes”。
动词的时态也很关键。
如果文章是在讲过去的事情，那动词就要用过去式。
英语首字母填空技巧
英语首字母填空技巧一、了解题型特点英语首字母填空题是一种常见的英语语法检测题型，主要考查学生的词汇量、语法知识以及语言运用能力。
这种题型通常给出一篇短文，其中首字母已经给出，但其他空格需要学生根据文章内容填写适当的单词。
二、掌握解题步骤1. 阅读全文，了解文章大意：在解题前，首先要快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容，以便对空格处有大致的猜测。
2. 结合首字母，进行语法分析：根据空格前后出现的单词、短语、从句等，结合首字母，对空格处进行语法分析。
3. 考虑语境，选择恰当单词：在分析完空格处的语法结构后，再根据语境考虑单词的词义，选择恰当的单词填入空格。
4. 复查全文，确保准确无误：填完所有空格后，再仔细阅读全文，确保语法、词义和语境的正确性。
三、学习解题技巧1. 上下文逻辑关系：要仔细阅读空格前后句子，理解它们之间的关系，从而确定正确单词。
如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
2. 固定搭配：通过记忆和运用固定搭配，可以大大提高解题速度和准确度。
例如动词与介词的搭配、形容词与介词的搭配等。
3. 常见词义辨析：对于一些常见的单词，可以通过词义辨析来解题。
例如some与any的区别、first与second的区别等。
4. 词性转换：有些单词可以灵活变换成不同的词性，因此在解题时要注意词性转换。
例如名词可以转换成动词，形容词可以转换成副词等。
5. 利用构词法：了解一些基本的构词法可以帮助我们快速判断空格处的单词。
如动词加tion构成名词、形容词加ly变成副词等。
6. 结合常识：在解题时，要结合生活常识和语言使用规则，选择合适的单词填入空格。
四、实战演练通过大量的练习来巩固所学技巧是非常必要的。
以下是一篇首字母填空题，供大家练习：A young man was driving his car along a road when suddenly he noticed a motorcycle coming towards him. He immediately realized that he had to change his direction to avoid a collision. He slowed down his car and when he was sure that he had __1__ safe distance, he turned to his left and managed to safely pass the motorcycle. As he drove on, he realized that he had taken a new route which he had never done before. He decided to explore it and take photos along the way as well as share the __2__ experience with friends and family. He also took some food and drinks with him in case he needed a break to rest and enjoy the scenery. After a few hours, he arrived at his destination and was delighted to find that it was a beautiful beach with calm waters and golden sand. He spent the whole day there, swimming in thesea and __3__ with his family and friends. At the end of the day, he returned home with a smile on his face, full of happiness and joy after having such an unforgettable experience.答案：1. established/maintained/kept 根据后面的描述可知他已经保持了安全的距离。
初中首字母填空技巧口诀
初中首字母填空技巧口诀
初中首字母填空技巧口诀，可以帮助学生更好的应对这类题型，以下是一些口诀：
1.读题看空，先猜猜。
根据句意和前后文，猜测空格位置上的词语。
2.空格后面，常有线索。
往后看一看，大概率能找到答案。
3.句首句末，常暗藏玄机。
要学会注意每个句子的开头和结尾，可能会给出一些提示。
4.几个空间，看看看几个词。
如果一题有多个空格，要先看看有多少个空格，然后再根据每个空格所在的句子猜测对应的词汇。
5.同义替换，不要忽视。
有些题目是通过同义词的替换来让学生更好的理解内容的，所以要注意这一点。
6.逻辑关系，有点花哨。
题目内容往往具有一定的逻辑性，所以找到每个空格中词汇的逻辑关系是很重要的。
7.大写缩略，考点多。
在文章或句子中，一些常用的大写缩略词会经常出现在答案中，需要学生熟记这些常见的大写缩略词。
初中首字母填空题是一道比较常见的英语题型，通过这些口诀和技巧，可以帮助学生更好的应对这种类型的问题。
需要注意的是，在练习和应对这种题目时，要结合具体的文章和句子进行思考，通过猜测和推理来得出答案。
如何做好英语首字母填空
英语首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。
这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。
常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。
但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如He can r 4 the bike very well.（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如Peter’s a new f 2 .The football is black and white.（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如…Peter and Danny are c 1 .They’re in the playground now. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如Look! Peter is playing football and Danny is riding his bike. After a while ,they are both t 5 .They sit under the tree.★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。
首字母填空题技巧
首字母填空题技巧首字母填空题在英语考试中属于常见题型，其主要考察的是学生对于文本中所给单词的理解和掌握程度。
因此，对于考生而言，如何正确、高效地解答首字母填空题是十分重要的。
以下是一些有效的技巧：一、仔细阅读题目首先，考生在解答首字母填空题时，一定要仔细阅读题目。
其中包括了理解字面意思和理解文本的意思两个方面。
特别是考生要注意文本的信息、语法结构和上下文语境，通过上下文的意思来判断所填单词的意思，这样可以更好地辅助其正确地填写空格内的单词。
二、强化英语词汇其次，考生在解答首字母填空题时，需要积极地学习和积累英语词汇。
首字母填空题的重点是对英语单词的掌握程度，对于不熟悉或不了解的单词填什么根本没有什么头绪。
因此，考生需要通过多读英语文章和多做单词题等方式，加强自己的单词积累与记忆，这样才能在考试时有更高的正确率。
三、利用上下文语境其次，考生在解答首字母填空题时，可以通过上下文语境来判断所要填的单词。
上下文语境是一个非常重要的线索，与指代词、关系代词等有关的语法结构通常出现在填空题目的周围，可以帮助考生理解要填的单词意思和词汇搭配。
例如，在一段描述运动员的文章中，若出现“he won the _______ medal in the Beijing Olympics”，就可以根据上下文语境判断空格所填的单词应该是“gold”。
四、注意单词的时态和词性最后，考生在填空时，一定要注意单词的时态和词性。
特别是在多选题中，存在一些选项是同一单词的不同形式（如动词、名词、形容词等），将会给考生带来很大的困扰。
因此，考生应该注意区分不同单词的时态和词性，以正确填写空格内的单词。
总之，首字母填空题的解题技巧多种多样，考生应根据自身水平和实际情况选择适合自己的方法，并在平时多练习，加以掌握，这样才能在考试中更好地完成任务。
做首字母填空的技巧
做首字母填空的技巧
1.根据上下文推断：仔细阅读题目前后的句子，寻找能够帮助你推断出正确答案的线索。
上下文中的动词、形容词或名词等可以提示正确的首字母。
2.寻找前缀或后缀：有些首字母填空题中的词可能是以特定的前缀或后缀开头或结尾，注意这些特殊的词缀，结合上下文推测出合适的词。
3.注意词性和语法：根据句子结构和语法规则，推断出适合填入空缺处的词的词性。
例如，如果空缺处需要填入名词，那么选项中需要选择名词形式的词。
4.通读选项：在回答问题之前，先通读选项，了解每个选项的含义。
这有助于你在做题时对选项进行排除或者找到与上下文最匹配的选项。
5.利用词汇线索：仔细阅读上下文，寻找是否有其他相关的词汇或概念可以帮助你推断出正确答案的首字母。
6.多练习：进行练习可以帮助你熟悉首字母填空题的规律和常见的词汇搭配，提高你的判断和推理能力。
总的来说，解决首字母填空题需要仔细阅读上下文，并结合线索进行推断和判断。
多加练习和积累词汇，可以提高你的解题能力。
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综合填空答题技巧一、题型介绍综合填空，即首字母填空，是近年来天津中考常用题型之一，每空1分，共10分。
采用一篇短文，空出十个空，给出首字母提示，让考生根据内容填出所空缺的单词。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它所考查的内容范围很广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还会涉及其他方面的知识和生活常识等问题。
它往往有一定难度，能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给出，这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。
要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
二、知识与技能1. 积累词汇要掌握好所学的单词和短语及一些固定搭配，并且掌握它们的常用法，这是答题的基础知识储备。
你心里没有装着足够的词汇，做起题来就会有困难。
2. 分析语境很多情况下，你要填的单词与上下文有紧密的联系，这也就是语境。
这时一定要分析上下文才能想出来，有可能在上下文还会出现该词或者相关的词，所以你要具有善于分析的能力和一双善于发现的眼睛。
3. 词性词形我们可以根据上下文及本句判断所要填的单词的词性，这需要我们有一定的语法知识，要懂词法，懂句法，并且会带着空去分析。
词性判断准确有利于更快地想出答案，并正确使用单词的各种形式。
4. 逻辑推理文章总是有一定逻辑的，除了时间、地点、人物等关系，还要学会看出列举、原因、结果、让步、目的、条件等关系。
5. 翻译技巧翻译是理解和填空的必要条件，尤其是一些复合句和带生词的句子，翻译准确才能促使你想出答案。
三、答题技巧1. 通读短文第一遍通读，看懂文章大意，同时看你能填上几个词，这取决于你平时的语言理解能力和词汇量。
2. 细读分析第二遍细读，要翻译，要分析句式，要分析词性，要看上下文。
有的根据一句话就可以想出答案，有的要根据上下文才能想出。
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如：They are l forward to visiting the factory. 我们知道look forward to是“盼望……”的意思，所以答案是l ；（2）依据语法知识进行填词：如：It was a l earlier. 从句中的earlier 可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，那此题答案就是l ；（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：如：But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以填S ；（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如：One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填p 。
3. 认真检查检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误，比如第三人称单数、过去式等变化及非谓语动词变化、名词单复数等等。
如：They used to play games together h .此处应填h ，是副词，你要填了形容词happy就只能得0.5分。
练习一On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 1 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 2 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 3 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 4 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 5 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel.” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 6 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 7 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 8 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 9 to a lonely island, and later died there.Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 10 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”练习二Parents sometimes learn much from their children.3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paperbrought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!”He was embarrassed (尴尬) by his overreaction (过He shouted at her, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present,Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl,bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an练习一travel/tour/trip fly hours only waiting but Duringdifficult swam ideas练习二81. although 82. home 83. wasting 84. punished 85. again 86. something 87. tears 88. love 89. sorry 90. Remember授课环节：环节一板书：鼓励学生想答案1.WW hisW his helpW his help, I couldn’t finish it on my own. 答案是Without 2.ewe all eso we all e toso we all e to watch it.He told us that the movie was really interesting, so we all e to watch it. 答案是expected说明此种题不能孤立看空，而要看全句，甚至上下句，及至全文。
那么我们觉得我们要具备怎么的知识和能力才能做好这种题呢？板书：积累词汇、翻译技巧、分析语境、判断词性、逻辑推理环节二板书让学生查找是否有错，并改正。
He was very surprise to see this happen. SurprisedThey are looking forward to see their new teacher. seeingDo you know Sweden(瑞典)？It l 1 in the north of Europe．It is the fourth largest country in Europe with an a 2 of 450, 000 square kilometers and the population of about 8.5 million. Over one third of them live in the three largest cities, namely Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is c 3 with trees. It is one of the r 4 countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Today less than one third of the people are f 5 .Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prizes are awarded. Many people who have been to Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have visited the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded.The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first f 7 language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people，men and women, o 9 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English．One day Peter bought a dog in the pet shop, but while he was taking it home, two thieves followed him. One of t 91 took the rope from the dog’s neck and tied it round his f 92 neck. Then he went away w 93 the dog.When Peter g 94 home, he turned and saw the young man. He was very s 95 . “Where is my dog?” he said angrily.“I am very sorry,” said the thief, “but once I said some very bad things to my mother, and she changed me into a dog. But b 96 a good man bought me, I am now a man again! Thank you!”Peter untied the man and said, “Go! And never say bad things t 97 your mother again.”The n 98 day, Peter saw the same dog in the pet shop again! The other thief wass 99 it.Peter went to it and said into its e 100 . “Young man, some people will never learn!”About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t lik e my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were b_______(81)than me. I thought I was the most unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of classmates. I was so angry t_____(82) I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and s________(83) the fight. He was the monitor of our class.After that, he often helped me and we became good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to cool d_____(84). My life began to changeb_____(85) of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days learning and playing t_____(86). As time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And i_____(87) seems that people around me have changed, too. My parents don’t shout at me any more and my classmates become friendlyt_____(88) me.But now I can’t often see my best friend because he is seriously ill and is staying in h_____(89). How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be all right a_____(90) come back to school soon.Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s 81 ? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities.Some people are very outgoing and friendly. They like to be with other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the c 82 of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s 83 . They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a few friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may h 84 in the future. H 85 , some people don't worry about anything! They n 86 mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b 87 . But some people are lazy. They don’t care a 88 doing things right or getting things done on times. Hard-working people always get more chances than t 89 lazy ones in life.And don’t f 90 this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!1.lies :It 代词，代替前面的瑞典Sweden，后面说in the north of Europe表明方位，所以可以推断，这里应该填“位于”，还有第三人称单数。