动词时态专题详解(附答案)
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意，故选C。
2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
3．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
动词时态练习(含答案和解析)
动词时态练习(含答案和解析)一、单项选择题1. She ___________ to London last week. (go)- A. goes- B. is going- C. went- D. will go答案：C 解析：表示过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。
2. By the time he arrives, we ___________ for three hours. (wait)- A. will wait- B. are waiting- C. have been waiting- D. will have waited答案：C 解析：表示从过去的某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成进行时。
3. They ___________ to the new house until next week. (not move)- A. don't move- B. didn't move- C. won't move- D. haven't moved答案：C 解析：表示将来某一时刻之前不会发生的动作，应使用一般将来时的否定形式。
4. I ___________ TV when he ___________ the room. (watch, enter)- A. was watching, entered- B. watched, entered- C. am watching, enters- D. watched, enters答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
5. She ___________ in the garden when it ___________ raining. (work, start)- A. was working, started- B. worked, started- C. is working, starts- D. works, starts答案：A 解析：表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，此时另一个动作突然发生，应使用过去进行时和一般过去时。
高中英语语法复习讲义+训练：动词的时态(含答案)
中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
留意：此用法假如出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
其次句中的now是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语专练动词的时态和语态(含答案)
第五章动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.动态的时态专项练习( )1.Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you get.A. is going to be; willB. is; are going toC. will be; are toD. has been; are about to( )2.You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A.were always throwingB. are always throwingC. always throwD. always threw( ) 3. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles,A.will takeB. is takingC. tookD. takes( )4.If it an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow.A.will be iB. is going to beC. isD.is to be( ) 5. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?A. playsB. is playingC. playedD. was playing参考答案：1-5 B B D C B专项练习( ) 1. The price recently, but I doubt it will remain so.A.has increasedB. increasedC. increasesD. is increasing( )2.Now that you from abroad, what are you going to do?A. returnedB. returnC. have returnedD. have been returning( ) 3. The small country since the 1880s.A.has come into existenceB. has been in existenceC. has been existedD. has begun to exist( )4.He for quite a long time.A. has come hereB. hasn't come hereC. has left for AmericaD. has received my e-mail( ) 5. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classess twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. had takenC. has takenD. had been taking参考答案：ACBDC专项练习( ) 1. I'm calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. had advertisedB. advertisedC. has advertisedD. advertise( ) 2. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A.has hadB. hadC. hasD. had had( ) 3. --Did you catch what I said?- -Sorry. I a text message just now.A.answeredB. have answeredC. was answeringD. had answered( ) 4. -Has Tom finished his composition yet?-I have no idea; he it this morning.A. wroteB. has writtenC. was writingD. had written( ) 5. My uncle went to Canada 2 years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A.would workB. had workedC. has workedD. worked( ) 6. The year 2010 remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.A.has seenB. had seenC.sawD. was seeing( ) 7. I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A.workedB. had been workingC. was workingD. had worked( )8.We to be able to arrive before six, but we were caught in a heavy traffic jam.A. hopedB. had hopedC. has hopedD. had been hoping1-5BDACB 6-8CAB专项练习( ) 1. -Did you tell Julia about the result?- -Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A.calledB. will callC. am callingD. was calling( )2.He his office when the telephone rang.A. leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left( ) 3. I wouldn't be able to attend your birthday party at eight o'clock tomorrow evening because I to America at that time.A.will flyB. will be flyingC. am flyingD. fly( )4.Tom close the windows when his attention was caught by a bird.A.was toB. was likely toC. was due toD. was about to( ) 5. By the time you are back this evening, I all the work.A.will doB. will be doingC. will have doneD. am going to do( ) 6. The conference a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB. should have lastedC. would have lastedD. will have lasted参考答案：BCB DCD专项练习( ) 1. -Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?- -No, I a lot about it, but I haven't decided.A.have thoughtB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. thought( )2.You know,I for a job for 3 months, and this is my first formal interview. A. looked B. have looked C. have been looking D. had looked( ) 3. The little boy is dirty all over because he in the mud all the morning.A. has playedB. playedC. has been playingD. had played( ) 4. I'm sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year.A. studiedB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying( )5.You the novel for almost 6 hours. Why not join us and have a cup of tea?A.have readB. have been readingC. had readD. read1-5 BCCCB专项练习( ) 1. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made( ) 2. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Firday.A. got paidB. get paidC. have paidD. have been paid( ) 3. Many students apply for a position at that company, but only a few .A. acceptedB. were accptedC. are acceptedD. had been accepted( ) 4. The novel I bought yesterday .A.is very worth readingB. is very worth being readC. is well worth readingD. is well worth being read ( ) 5. Whether a book depends on many factors.A. is sold goodB. sells goodC. is sold wellD. sells well综合练习Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1. The center of gravity of the human body behind his joint.A.locatedB. locatingC. to locateD. is located( ) 2. -What happened in that new area?-New houses recently over there.A.are builtB. buildC. have builtD. have been built( ) 3. -When did you go to work?- -As soon as they came, we to work.A.wentB. were goingC. had goneD. go( ) 4. Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A.when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. before Tom comes backD. that Tom comes back( )5.We on it for many hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. are being workedB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked( ) 6. My uncel, Sam, manager of the firm.A.have just madeB. is just being madeC. has just been madeD. is just made( ) 7. Elections every four years and Congress meets once a year.A.are taken placeB. are to be taken placeC. took palceD. take place( ) 8. The new type of machine the year after next.A.is going to turn outB. is going to being turned outC. is going to have turned outD. is going to be turned out( )9.He said such a thing to happen.A.ought to be not allowedB. ought not to be allowingC. ought not to have allowedD. ought not to be allowed( ) 10. She told me that her proposalA.needed to be take into considerationB.needed to be taken into considerationC.needed to be taking into considerationD. needed to have taken into consideration( ) 11. The government to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections.A.is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is coming( ) 12. You ought to a test in physics the day before, I think.A.have takenB. takeC. be takenD. be taking( ) 13. This is one of the best novels that this year.A.appearsB. is appearingC. has appearedD. have appeared( ) 14. We had hardly sat down when she plates of food for us.A.broughtB. has broughtC. had broughtD. was bringing( ) 15. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find itA. be broken intoB. was broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into( ) 16. What I was uncertain about whether they could overcome the difficulties.A.isB. will beC. had beenD. was( ) 17. By the time the course ends, a lot about Britain.A.we'll learnB. we are learningC. we have learntD. we'll have learnt( ) 18. He will come to call on you the moment he his work.A.will finishB. finishesC. had finishedD. finished( ) 19. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he it.A.doesn't mentionB. hadn't mentionedC. didn't mentionD. hasn't mentioned( ) 20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power increased enormously even since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been( ) 21. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A.persuadeB. will be persuadedC. be persuadedD. are persuaded( ) 22. More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.A.sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. had been sent( ) 23. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home.A. wroteB. will write c. have written D. write( ) 24. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike to become a world champion by his coach and parents.A. expectedB. was expectingC. was expectedD. would be expected( ) 25. With the help of high technology, more and more substances in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered( ) 26. -Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?- -Terry? Never! She tents and fresh air!A.has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates( ) 27. In recent years, many football clubs as business to make a profit.A. have runB. have been runC. had been runD. will run( ) 28. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A.had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned( ) 29. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health,A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had( ) 30. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored( ) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued( ) 32. Is honesty the best policy? We that it is when we are young,A.will teachB. teachC. are taught D, will be taught( ) 33. -I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car-I know. By next month, he enough money for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves( ) 34. The school board is made up of parents who to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected( ) 35. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the vistors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smeltⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空。
【英语】英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing【答案】D【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。
根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
2．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
3．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
4．Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year. A．has returned; will stay B．has been back; will stayC．has been back; have stayed D．has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：香港回归中国已有20年。
必备英语中考英语 动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)
必备英语中考英语动词的时态考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?— We ______ our grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。
本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A．promises B．promised C．will promise D．had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？----但她答应了。
考查动词时态。
A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。
根据上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。
故选B。
4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。
英语动词的时态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
A．leftB．leave
C．will leaveD．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：火车一小时后出发。我现在必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。
have（has）gone to意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
8．—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry，Ia bath.
A．will take B．am taking C．was taking D．take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--刚才你为什么不给我开门？--对不起，我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情，根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡，也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是：was/were+doing，故选C。
初中英语动词的时态试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、初中英语动词的时态
1．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A．is savingB．will saveC．has savedD．had saved
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时；B. visited参观，用于一般过去时态；C. have visited参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B
—I was taking a shower at that time.
A．callB．called
C．am callingD．have called
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境，可知选B。
They aren't having a meeting now.他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?他们现在正在开会吗？
What are theI ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
10．---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?
---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.
动词的时态专题(含答案)
动词的时态专题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。
根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
3．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。
4．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .—Well , I _______it for two weeks .A．have bought, have had B．bought, have hadC．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。
英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解含答案百度文库
英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A．bought; didn’t read B．bought; haven’t readC．have bought; didn’t read D．have bought; haven’t read【答案】B【解析】句意：我三天前买了一本书，我还没读过。
根据时间three days ago（三天前）可知此句时态是一般过去式，故填bought，根据yet（用于否定句或疑问句）可知此句时态是现在完成时，可知填haven’t read。
故选B。
2．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她正在打电话，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。
考查动词时态辨析。
so所以，表结果；根据so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B。
3．— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.A．has B．hadC．will have D．is having【答案】D【解析】句意：喂，请找玛丽接电话好吗？对不起，她正在洗澡。
本题考查动词的时态。
Have a shower洗澡。
A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。
根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作，故选D。
4．Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooked【答案】B【解析】本题难度适中，考查过去进行时，当你昨天5点打电话给她时，他正在煮饭，答案是was cooking，选B。
高中英语语法动词的时态和语态详解及练习附答案
动词的时态和语态一、知识框架二、知识梳理动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”有时可以不带to，否定式：not + (to) do。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以担任主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。
一）不定式的句法功能（1）作主语：不定式作主语时，一般表具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的动作。
To forgive is the best virtue of life.人生最好的美德是宽恕。
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。
若主语较长，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后，上面两句可用如下形式：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.It means failure to lose your heart.常用句式有：It+be+名词+to doIt takes sb+some time+to doIt+be+形容词+of/for sb +to doHow + adj. + it is + to do sth.!①如果句中的形容词表示人物特征或品质，常同of搭配构成“It is + 形容词＋of＋代词（名词）＋不定式”句型。
如：bold, brave, careful, careless, considerate, cruel, rude, generous, right, wrong, kind, nice, good, polite, clever, wise, foolish, silly等。
②表示事物性质的形容词如easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, possible, safe, dangerous, necessary常同for 搭配。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初中英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过美国吗？没有，但我在几年前去过加拿大。
have/has been to,曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地；根据题意故用现在完成时；根据句意，故选A考点：考查现在完成时2．The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.A．left B．leaveC．will leave D．has left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火车一小时后出发。
我现在必须去火车站。
A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般现在时；C. will leave一般将来时；D. has left现在完成时。
in an hour一个小时后，表示的是将来的时间，因此句子的时态用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。
3．—Why _______ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?—Sorry, he ________ his homework yet.A．you don’t; has finished B．don't; has finishedC．not to; didn’t finish D．no t; hasn’t finished【答案】D【解析】句意：－你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？－对不起，他还没有完成作业。
你为什么不做某事？Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时(带答案)
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去完成时和过去将来时（带答案）专题九动词时态第七讲过去完成时和过去将来时【考点归纳】过去完成时和过去将来时在初中阶段要求学生能够做到理解，因此这两种时态在全国的考题中涉及的很少。
但是这两种时态的学习，可以帮助学生理解完型和阅读文章所表达的隐藏含义，因此建议老师可以根据自己学生的学习情况进行讲解。
【考点1】过去完成时的构成、标志、用法及判定过去完成时的构成过去完成时的标志过去完成时的用法间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。
(had worked 已有了20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)3. 过去完成时与表示希望或打算的动词连用，如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等，表示未曾实现的希望或打算。
I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn't get away.(昨晚我本想去看你的，但有人打电话我走不开。
)4. 用于宾语从句中，当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。
He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )5. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它，不能离开过去时间而独立存在。
She did a lot of training because she had never sailed.(never sail在do training 之前)过去完成时的判定1. 时间状语By(the end of)/before + 过去的时间点等By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.2. “过去的过去”过去完成时必须有过去的时间或动作作为参考When I got to the station, the train had already left.3. 上下文语境根据上下文动作的时间先后判断I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 时间状语不同过去完成时强调“过去的过去”；一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
专题10 动词四大时态-小学语法精讲精练(附口诀、练习和答案)
小学语法精讲精练专题10 时态思考引入同学们,想跟老师一起来一趟时空之旅吗?想!我们真的可以穿越时空吗?当然不是真的穿越时空啦!老师说的是我们这节课要学的动词时态吧。
哈哈!是的,我说的"时空之旅"就是跟随动词形式变化进行的时态之旅。
我们可以通过动词的不同形式来体现不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,可以从中体验过去、现在、未来发生的各种趣事!知识概览一、一般现在时一般现在时表示习惯性、永久性的或反复发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
1.一般现在时的结构 (1)肯定结构①主语+ am/is/are +表语知识精讲I am Chinese.我是中国人。
②主语+谓语动词原形/第三人称单数形式(+其他)I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。
③主语+情态动词+谓语动词原形(+其他)I can finish my work today.我今天可以完成我的工作。
(2)否定结构①主语+ am not/isn't/aren't +表语She isn't a nurse.她不是护士。
②主语+ don't/doesn't+谓语动词原形(+其他)I don't like bananas.我不喜欢香蕉。
③主语+情态动词的否定式+谓语动词原形(+其他)We shouldn't run the red light.我们不应该闯红灯。
(3)一般疑问句结构①Is/Are +主语+表语Are you a doctor?你是医生吗?②Do/Does +主语+谓语动词原形(+其他)Do you want to play basketball?你想打篮球吗?③情态动词+主语+谓语动词原形(+其他)Can you jump far,Sam?山姆，你能跳得很远吗?(4)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式What can you do?你会做什么?Who is your father?你的父亲是谁?When does he usually go to school?他通常什么时候上学?2.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态I take a walk after dinner every day.我每天晚饭后散步。
(英语)英语动词的时态专项习题及答案解析
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A．there will beB．there is going to haveC．there are going to beD．is there going to be
—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comesB．has bee to; will be
C．has been to; comesD．has gone to; will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----汤姆在哪？---他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。
12．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.
A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。
英语动词的时态题20套(带答案)及解析
A．goesB．is goingC．has goneD．has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我的父亲在哪里?可以告诉我吗?——他已经去北京了。他将参加一个重要会议。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境，可知父亲不在说话的地点已经去了北京，需用现在完成时，可排除AC两项。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，故选C。
7．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, allB．have been, bothC．has been, neitherD．has been, none
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will haveB．will be
C．is going to haveD．are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
(英语)英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析
（英语）英语动词的时态专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．—Where is Mrs. Wu?—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A．has been to B．came to C．has gone to D．has come to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吴太太在哪里？——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。
她将在那里呆一年。
考查现在完成时态。
go去，come来；都是短暂形动词；come与句意不合，可排除BD两项。
has been to 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；has gone to 曾经去过某地，到现在还没有回来。
根据She will stay there for a year.，可知选A。
2．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。
A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B3．—How noisy it is outside!—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.A．have decorated B．were decoratingC．are decorating D．will decorate【答案】C【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我的邻居正在装饰他们的房子。
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初中英语分类练习——动词时态部分一般现在时与现在进行时专练( ) 1. Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. is reading ( ) 2. The Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy ______ with his mother in the pool.A. is swimmingB. is swimmingC. are swimmingD. are swiming ( ) 4.--- What is Tom doing in the classroom? --- He ______ something on the blackboard.A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing. ( ) 5.Old Tom usually ______ up at six and ______ sports in the garden.A. gets, dosB. gets, doesC. get, doesD. gets, do ( ) 6. It’s ten o’clock and Jack ______ still(仍然) ______ his homework.A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing ( ) 7. The waiters ______ to work at five every morning.A. startB. startsC. startingD. are starting ( ) 8.I ______ a letter, so I can’t go out with you.A. is writingB. am writingC. am writeingD. am writting ( )9.A hundred days _____ quite a long time.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )10. --______ late for the meeting next time. –Sorry, I won’t.A. Don’tB. Don’t beC. Won’t beD. Be not( )11. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.A. likes, doesn’tB. don’t lik e, doC. likes, didn’tD. didn’t like, do( )12. The picture ______ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain( )14. We are always ready _______ others.A. to helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helping( )15. I often hear her ______ about the boy.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked( )16. He’s already a little weak in Chinese, ______ he ?A. isB. isn’tC. hasD. hasn’t( )17.Potatoes are ______ in the field by the farmers.A. growB. growingC. grownD. grew( )18. Does she have a watch? – Yes, she ______.A. haveB. doC. hasD. does( )19. She _____ English very much now.A. is likingB. likesC. likedD. is teaching( )20. She has no paper to _____ . Why not give her some?A. writeB. be writingC. write onD. write in( )21. Does Mr Know-all know ______ keys?A. to makeB. how to makeC. how makeD. making( )22. Does your mother ______ English now?A. teachesB. teachC. taughtD. is teaching( )23. Jack usually ______ mistakes last term. But this term he does better.A. makesB. madeC. doesD. did( )24. The boy is too young, please ______ carefully.A. look after himB. look him afterC. look at himD. look him at( )25. She ______ you to come to my birthday party.A. hopesB. wishesC. wantD. lets( )26. --Where is Frank now? -- He ______ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixing upD. fixed( )27. Bob often ______ his mother with the housework on Sundays.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. helped( )28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.A. don’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. isn’t rain( )29. If it _____ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain( )30. --What a nice garden! –She ______ it every day.A. is cleaningB. has cleanedC. cleansD. clean( )31. --Where is Peter? -- He ______ his homework in the room.A. is doingB. doesC. didD. do( )32. The teacher told us that light ______ much faster than sound.A. travelsB. traveledC. wasD. will be( )33. My mother told us that Taiwan ______ part of China.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )34. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?A. growsB. is grownC. grewD. are grown( )35. The clothes ______very soft.A. are feltB. are feelingC. feelD. feels( )36. The supermarket is far from Mary’s house. So she _____ only once a week.A. goes shoppingB. has been thereC. was shoppingD. has gone there( )37. Don’t make so much noise. We _____ to the music.A. are listeningB. listenC. listenedD. have listened( )38. I’ll go swimming with you if I _____ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was( )39. – Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?-- Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made byB. made of, made inC. made by, made forD. made by, made from一般将来时专练( )1. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking partin D. will take part in( )2. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can whenyou _______ a bit older.A. will getB. getC. are gettingD. got( )3. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. studyB. studiesC. will studyD. studied( )4. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming( )5. --- Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.--- Really? Where _______ he _______?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. would; go ( )6. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.A. will come; will beB. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; will be( )7. There _______ a talk on science in our school next Monday.A. will giveB. will beC. is going togive D. is( )8. --- Shall we go shopping now?--- Sorry, I can’t. I _______ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing ( )9. I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month.A. were producedB. will produceC. are producedD. will be produced( )11. --- Are you free this afternoon?--- No. I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon.A. to writeB. wroteC. to be writingD. to be written( )12. --- Come back home every month.--- I _______.A. willB. mustC. shouldD. can( )13. A robot _______ think of itself; it _______ be told what to do.A. can’t; mustB. couldn’t; canC. may not; willD. mustn’t, may一般过去时专练( )1. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A. feltB. feelingC. is feelingD. was feeling( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell( )5. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A. standingB. standC. to standD. stands( )6. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.A. was movingB. movedC. has movedD. moves ( )9. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.A. don’t; areB. didn’t; areC. didn’t; wereD. don’t; were( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.A. wroteB. was writingC. has writtenD. would write( )11. --- How was your weekend on the farm?--- Great! We _______ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselvesB. went fishingC. will workD. make friends( )12. --- What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( )13. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.A. buysB. is buyingC. boughtD. will buy( )14. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.--- Why? But she _______ me she would come.A. tellsB. toldC. is toldD. had told ( )15. He turned off the light and then _______.A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. left完成时专练( )1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been( )2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my2B. for2 yearsC. when I was2. D. my age was 6.( )3. I have ______ the car for a year.A. boughtB. soldC. hadD. buy( )4. China has ________ the host for the 2008 Olympic Games since July 13, 2001A. becomeB. beenC. becameD. turned( )5. ______ the supermarket _____ for long?----No. It ____ half a year ago.A. Has… opened / was openB. Is …opened/ was…openedC. Has… been open /openedD. was…opened/ was…opened( )6. I’m sorry to hear that the girl ______ home for 2 days.A. leftB. is away fromC. has leftD. has been away from( )7. They have ______ the League.A. joinedB. beenC. joined inD. take part in( )8. ---Where are the Greeks? ----They ________ for a few minutes.A. have goneB. have been hereC. have been awayD. have disappeared( )9. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been( )10. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that( )11.---Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? ---I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet ( )12. It’s 7:00. I can’t believe you ________ to school yet, Tony.A. have goneB. haven’t goneC. don’t goD. did go( )13. ---What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? ---Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had ( )14.---Do you know Lydia very well?---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned( )15. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live( )16. ---Hello, this is Mr Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr Black?--- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to( )17. ---How long have you _____ ? --- Since 1990.A. bought the MP4B. joined the PartyC. become a midfield playerD. lived in the town( )18. ---Where is Allen? --- He ____ America on business. He ___ back in 2 weeks.A. has gone to, comesB. has been to, will beC. has gone to, will beD. has been to, will come( )19. His grandma _______ for a year.A. diedB. has been deadC. has been deathD. was died ( )20. What ________ with the clothes?A. has been doneB. has doneC. have doneD. have been done( )21. ---Nancy, will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening?--- No, I won’t. I _____ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see( )22. ----____ you ever ____ to the US? --- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going( )23. Look! What a clean room! Who ______ it?A. has tidiedB. is tidyingC. will tidyD. tidied( )24. The EXPO(世博园) ________hundreds of millions of visitors since it opened.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract( )25. ----How is your grandma? I _____her for long. ----She’s fine, but busy.A. missedB. have metC. h aven’t seenD. didn’t see( )26. ---What are you going to do this weekend? --- I ____ yet.A. haven’t decidedB. didn’t decideC. have decidedD. didn’t decide( )27. ---- _____ you ______ your lunch? --- Yes. I _______ it at 1:00 pm.A. Did, haveB. Have, hadC. Are, havingD. were, having( )28. Everyone _______ the Great Wall before.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. have been to( )29. We have lived here ________ 5 years ago.A. forB. sinceC. inD. before ( )30. ---Where have you _______ these days? --- I have _____ to Dalian with my family.A. been, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. gone, gone中考链接( )31. How long have you _____ this book?（哈尔滨）A. boughtB. borrowedC. hadD. lent（）32. ---- Where’s Peter? --- He ______ to Nanjing. （沈阳）A. is goingB. has beenC. has goneD. went( ) 33. You’ve never seen such a wonderful film before, ________?A. haven’t youB. have youC. do youD. don’t you( )34. ---I have watched the game. ---When _____ you _____ it?A. have, watchedB. do, watchC. did, watchD. will, watch( )35.The old ________ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.A. don’t fee lB. hasn’t feltC. haven’t feltD. didn’t feel( )36.His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She’ll return next year.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. has been away from( )37.I ______ to Canada twice. It’s so beautifu l.A. won’t goB. have goneC. don’t goD. have been ( )38. Peter says that the whites are on holiday, but no one knows _______.A. where they have beenB. they went whereC. where are they fromD. where they have gone( )39. --- How long have you -______ the book? --- For several weeks A. bought B. borrowed C. lent D. kept( )40 . ---Has the match started? --- Started? Finished! Guo Yue ______.A. is winningB. winsC. will winD. has won时态综合训练I、选择填空（）1. It ______ 3 years since he left us.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. were( ) 2. 15 years ________ since I became a teacher.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed ( )3. They told us that they ________ three hundred trees by the time the workers got there.A. have plantedB. plantedC. had plantedD. were planting ( )4. My daughter won’t go to sleep until I _______ back.A. goB. goesC. have goneD. will go( )5. Kitty ________ games while I was cooking.A. playsB. was playingC. makeD. does( )6. What ______ they doing then on the hill?A. areB. wereC. isD. was( )7. He ________ his homework this time yesterday.A． does B. was doing C. is doing D. is( )8.The letter _______ a week ago and it______ yesterday.A. posted; arrivedB. was posted; arrivedC. is posted; arrivedD. has posted; has arrived( )9.They ________ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned( )10. The workers __________ many toys in the factory last year.A. inventB. inventedC. inventionD. inventing( )11. Neither you nor he ________ New York city.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to( )12. By ten o’clock yesterday they _______ at the airport.A. had arrivedB. have arrivedC. shall arriveD. arrive( )13. I got up very late this morning. There _______ no time to have breakfast.A. hadB. hasC. wasD. is( )14. So far we ________ the moon.A. gets toB. arrivedC. have reachedD. have arrived( )15. I _______ for them at the school gate ______ it began to rain.A. didn’t wait, untilB. didn’t wait, whenC. waited, untilD. waited, because( )16. He said a new school _________ in two weeks.A. will be builtB. would be builtC. had builtD. was being built( )17. Two-thirds of the work __________ by the computer last week.A. are doneB. is doneC. were doneD. was done( )18. He ________ his bag in the library this morning.A. forgotB. lostC. had leftD. left( )19. My brother ______ while he _______ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding( )20. “ Did you catch the bus?” “No, when I ______ there, the bus ________.”A. gets, has leftB. got, leftC. got, had leftD. had got, left( )21. --- She hasn’t washed the car, has she?--- No, she hasn’t. But she said she ______ it after supper.A. had washedB. washesC. will washD. was going to wash( )22. --- _____ will you finish writing the article?--- In two days.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How fast ( )23. Someone _____ at he door when she was cooking in the kitchen.A. had knockedB. has knockedC. knockedD. was knocking( )24. ---- Where is Teddy now? --- He ____ his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixingD. fixed( )25. Noddy ________ a film if he’s free next Sunday.A. seeB. sawC. has seenD. will see( )26. The photo ________ nice.A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking( )27. Great changes ______ in Shenyang during the past ten years.A. have happenedB. have been happenedC. happenedD. was happened( )28. The film _________ for five minutes.A. has beenB. has been onC. beganD. has begun ( )29. Hurry! We _____ the train.A. will missB. missC. missedD. have missed( )30. Unless it ________tomorrow, I’ll go on fo ot.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. will rainD. won’t rain( )31. _____ Mr White ___ the doctor the day before yesterday?A. Does, seeB. Has, seenC. Will, seeD. Did, see( )32. I’ll visit my teacher when she ________.A. will returnB. returnC. returnsD. returned( )33. ---What were they talking about when you ______ them?--- About Yao Ming.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. were seeing( )34.One of my classmates___ for England this Friday.Shall we go to see her off at the airport?A. are leavingB. is leftC. is leavingD. goes( )35. Be quiet! Your father ________.A. sleepsB. sleepingC. is thinkingD. was working.( )36. Everyone except Tom and Johnny ____ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( )37. What does the sentence “ Don’t trouble trouble till trouble _____ you.” mean?A. troubleB. troublesC. will troubleD. troubled( )38. ---I hear your father ____ to Japan once.---Yes, he_______ there last year.A. went, has beenB. has gone, wentC. has been, wentD. had gone, has been( )39. ---Could you go to buy some salt for me? ---Sorry, mum.I ____ my homework.A. am doingB. doC. will finishD. have finished( )40. --- What ______ under the bed, Tim? --- Oh, Where ‘s my other sock, dad?A. do you doB. are you doingC. have you doneD. did you doII 用适当的动词形式填空。