高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细

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高中名词专项练习题及讲解

高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。

在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。

以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。

练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。

"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。

名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。

2. 正确答案是B。

"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。

在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。

练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。

2. 正确答案是C。

"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。

而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。

高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。

近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。

不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。

其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。

【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。

His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。

【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。

(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。

名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答

名词性从句解说在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考取几乎都波及到，而且每年的命题各有变化。

解析历届高考试题名词性从句考察的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考察名词性从句的语序问题2. 考察指引词 that 与 what 的差别3. 考察 it 在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考察 whether 与 if 的差别5. 考察名词性从句中的疑问词+ever 指引的名词性从句与no matter+ 疑问词指引的状语从句的差别6. 考察名词性从句的虚构语气问题语法重点解析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

所以，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

指引名词性从句的连结词可分为三类：连结词： that, whether, if（不充任从句的任何成分）连结代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连结副词： when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句往常由附属连词that ， whether ， if 和连结代词 what ，who， which ，whatever ， whoever 以及连结副词 how， when， where， why 等词指引。

that 在句中无词义，只起连结作用；连结代词和连结副词在句中既保存自己的疑问含义、又起连结作用，在从句中充任从句的成分。

比如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣告。

高考英语名词考点及训练题

高考英语名词考点及训练题。

名词(一)考纲要求名词应掌握以下内容：分清名词的可数性与不可数性;可数名词有单复数，有些名词只有复数;物质名词、抽象名词不可数但可以具体量化使用;名词所有格和of格的语言现象;名词直接作定语;国家名词的正确使用;名词词义的区分和搭配;单位名词的搭配;名词前的修饰语so, as, quite等;time及常考点。

(二)命题导向名词的“可数”与“不可数”是高考命题的热点之一。

不可数名词前不能与不定冠词连用，之后不能加-s。

有些抽象名词却有复数形式，但意义与原来词不同。

有些可数名词复数有两个意思，一个与单数意义相同，另一个和单数含义不同，高考中这些含义很可能成为考查的内容。

词语的固定搭配及名词作定语也是高考命题的注意点。

(三)知识概要英语的名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

专有名词是指个人、团体、地方、机构或事物等所专有的名称，它的第一个字母必须大写。

如：Einstain, Beijing, Asia等。

普通名词是指一类人、一类事物、某种物质抽象概念的名称，可分为：个体名词(可数，如：worker, father, book, tree, school等);集体名词(可数，如：people, family, class, team等);物质名词(不可数，如：iron, paper, snow, water, chalk, gold等);抽象名词(不可数，如：life, thought, idea, strength 等)。

注意：可数、不可数是英文名词和中文名词的一个重要差异——即学习的重点。

而很多英语名词具有双重性。

即，名词的类别不是固定不变的，它们会根据词义的变化和场合的不同而相互转换，其名词类别的转换可归纳如下：1、个体名词转抽象名词或抽象名词转个体名词e.g. Our school is not far from my home.(个体)我们学校离我家不远。

School is over at six.(抽象)六点钟放学。

名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)

名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。

名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。

名词所有格的用法：1.0 名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格）1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格，例如：e.g. Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room （马克的房间）Qi anqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。

)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。

)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。

e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。

)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。

)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。

例如：e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。

例如：e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。

高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案

可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。

(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。

下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。

(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。

但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。

下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。

(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。

如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。

2．常见单复数同形的名词。

如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。

(完整版)名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解

名词所有格专项练习及详细讲解.是名词的语法范畴之一。

它是名词和代词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。

名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。

在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。

它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加’s。

主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。

1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。

例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包men’s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。

例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

例 the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。

例 the barber’s 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。

例 John’s and Mary’s room(两间)John and Mary’s room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中，’s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

例 a month or two’s absence7．作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。

例 an hour and a half’s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles’ boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）8. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。

例 somebody else’s bag9. 下列情况可以将’s 所有格中的名词省略。

高考英语最新名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

高考英语最新名词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view5．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition7．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 8．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access9．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 10．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 11．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 18．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts19．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary 20．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解

高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。

A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。

根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题一名词语法专题一：名词名词是英语中非常重要的一类词，也是高考必考内容之一。

《2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词考查列了四项：①可数名词及其单复数②不可数名词③专有名词④名词所有格。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：可数名词的单复数形式、名词的所有格的构成及应用、不可数名词的辨认、名词的功能、名词辨义、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出painting，结合题意要将其变成paintings；第77题（短文改错）考查的是不可数名词air，原文给出的是airs，要求考生将其改成air。

而在完形填空中，有7题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查的是词性转换，括号里给出的是动词attract，根据题意要将其改成名词attraction；第69题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出day，结合题意要将其变成复数形式days；第74题考查的是词性转换，题目中给的是形容词honest，根据题意需要将其改为名词honesty。

而在完形填空中，有4题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查的是可数名词单复数，括号里给出effect，结合题意要将其变成effects，构成side effects（副作用）；第75题（短文改错）考查的是可数名词单复数，原句中给出的是word，结合题意要将其变成words。

而在完形填空中，有5题（总共20小题）是考查名词词义以及对语境的理解。

I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则可数名词的复数形式：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法列表如下：2. 不规则可数名词复数：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)

高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。

句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。

A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。

根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。

故选D。

2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。

然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。

A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。

由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。

故D选项正确。

3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。

(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

名词分类名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。

2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'"，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。

4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。

5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。

如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如：a month or two's absence名词专项练习一、写出名词复数：1. class2. day3.shelf4.potato5. woman6. city7. policeman8. month9. child11.sheep 12. brush10.mouse二、词形转换1.The young lady is the of the restaurant.(manage)2.is more important to me than money .(healthy)3.Was the first watch made in ?(German)4.The teachers are having a now.(discuss)5.Because of his sudden , we all felt sad.(die)6.He happened to catch the on his way home.(rob)7.You can visit the school only by (invite)8.His ambition is to be a (engine)9.Mr. Lin often give us by e- mail .(inform)10.I prefer gas to electric ones.(cook)11.A cat has nine , as the saying goes.(life)12.Tell me the , boy .(true)13.Damin and his son worked as in a small village.(fish)14.Would you please show the around our city ?(foreign)15.They gave their children too much (free)16.Thank you for your .(kind)17.The President made a at the meeting yesterday .(speak)18.I go sailing for (please)三、选择1.Do you go to school on or by ?A.foot, busB. foot, busesC. feet, busD. foots, buses2.I had this morning.A.two piece of breadsB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3.The children had in the park.A.good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time4.I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A.many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep5.Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A.doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s6.The room is . They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike7.The box is made of a kind of hard . A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word8.Can you see some on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer9.How many shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound10.I have many friends here. Lily is .A.mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them11.--- Would you like some ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A.breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice12.Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh13.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Shanghai. So we cannot say Shanghai i s her .A.hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house14.Is this your for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result15.There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables16.--- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A.pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk17.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No .A.problemB. matterC. troubleD. question18.Is there a little left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house19.The sign “!” is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP20.Help yourselves to some , children.A.fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish21.--- Here is the , please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu22.is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks23.--- What’s the like today? --- It’s sunny.A.climateB. weatherC. skyD. space24.Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors25.It’s walk from my home to our school.A.two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’改错1.It’s a hard work.2.W e don’t have any class on Sundays.3.The room’s windows are very big.4 How many milk is there in the bag?5.Could I have three papers ,please？6.These two pieces of bread is over there.一、写出名词复数：1．classes 2. days 3. shelves 4. potatoes 5. women6. cities7. policemen8. months9. children 10. mice11. sheep 12. brushes一、词形转换1. manager2. Health3. Germany4. discussion5. death6. robber(s)7. invitation8. engineer9. information 10. cooker11. lives 12. truth 13. fishermen 14. foreigners 15. freedom16. kindness 17. speech 18. pleasure二、选择1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA 改错1.去掉a2.classes3.The window of the room4 many-much5.pieces of paper6.is - are。

高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(4)

高考英语名词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(4)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．Since 1949, the pe ople’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol5．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message6．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement7．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis9．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 10．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 11．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill12．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe17．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary 18．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick19．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement20．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment21．T he expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

第01章名词高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）

第01章名词⾼中⾼考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）第⼀章名词第⼀节真题精析1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_______ of 60 miles.【2004全国IV】A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s . 【2004天津】A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.【2004上海】A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. 【2004上海】A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.【2004上海】A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation6. “I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” sai d the boy . 【2003上海】A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty7. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ____for this while you are on duty. 【2003北京】A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well. 【2003北京】A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass. 【2002上海】A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect. 【2002上海】A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. 【2002上海】A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land. 【2001上海】A. number…hasB. quantity… hasC. number… haveD. quantity…have13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 【2001上海】A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---- No, it’s out of . 【2001上海】A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance15. The life of London is made up of many different . 【2001上海】A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. 【NMET1998】A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.【NMET1997】A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little. 【NMET1996】A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest19. He gained his by printing of famous writers. 【NMET1995】A. wealth; workB. wealths worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______. 【MET1994】A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship【答案与解析】1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。

(完整版)高中英语名词讲解及练习

名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。

Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。

一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。

His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。

高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!

名词一、名词的数1. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。

coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以ch, sh, s, x 结尾, 读音为[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]等的名词在词尾加es。

EwXw1。

class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词, 变y 为i, 再加es；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词, 直接在词尾加s。

eIsA7。

city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es；以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词一般加-s。

hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种, 既可加s 也可加es。

例如: zeros/zeroes 零；tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。

ReVKn。

(5)以f 或fe 结尾的名词, 变f 或fe 为v, 再加es。

leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以f 结尾, 但变复数时仍在词尾加s, 如roof→roofs 屋顶；chief →chiefs 首领；gulf→gulfs 海湾；proof→proofs 证据等。

KrwVY。

高考英语语法专题讲与练之名词

高考英语语法专题讲与练之名词(1) 复合名词的复数有主体名词的复数形式（lookers-on, passers-by等）和无主体名词的复数形式（grown-ups, go-betweens）。

(2) 集体名词的数①有些集体名词只能用作复数，如：cattle, police, people等。

注意：people意为“民族、种族”时，有单、复数形式。

②有些集体名词只能用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, equipment, jewellery, mankind等。

③有些集体名词作为整体看待时，用作单数；指其中各个成员时，用作复数。

这样的集体名词有class, family, couple, audience, government, public, committee, crew等。

The whole family are watching TV now. 现在全家人都在看电视。

His family is a big one. 他家是一个大家庭。

(3) 由两部分构成的名词只能用复数形式，如：glasses, trousers, shorts, scissors, gloves, scales, compasses等。

(4) “the + 姓氏的复数”表全家人，如：the Blacks, the Smith, the Wangs等。

(5) 具有双重特性的名词①意义不同的可数和不可数名词a room 房间——room空间a chicken 鸡——chicken 鸡肉an experience 经历——experience 经验an agreement 协议——agreement 同意②单、复数意思不同的名词arm 手臂——arms 武器brain 脑——brains 智力custom 风俗——customs 海关force 力量——forces 军队regard 注意；关心——regards 问候time 时间——times 时代work 工作——works 作品；工厂manner 态度——manners 礼貌spirit 精神——spirits 心情；情绪content 内容——contents 目录loss 损失——losses 损失物condition 状况——conditions 条件expression 表达——expressions 短语feeling 感觉——feelings 感情wood 木头——woods 树林2. 名词的所有格(1) 表示两者或两者以上共同所有，在最后一个词的后面加“’s”；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加“’s”。