初中英语时态讲解及练习
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。
本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。
2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。
A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．— Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play【答案】B【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。
A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。
结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。
初中英语动词时态专项讲解与练习题
时态的基本判定方式：一、时间状语同时态的关系：一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。
其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具体时间）; two days ago（一段时间+ ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 过去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend 等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具体时间）; in two hours（in +一段时间）; (how) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段时间+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +将来的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+将来时间）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at 5:00; this time; at that time）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；4、句中含有recently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段时间）; over the years（over the+一段时间）; since 2005（since+具体时间或从句）; for two years （for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）; before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；5、by (the end of) last year（by+过去时间）; two days before（一段时间+before）; for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;by the time + 从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now; today; these days等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：------ 句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。
初中英语时态专项讲解及练习(进行时及完成时)练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择)1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone.A. locksB. was lockedC. has lockedD. locked2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son.A. had playedB. playedC. was playingD. has played3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already.A. will tellB. toldC. had toldD. have told4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today.A. has beenB.had beenC. will beD. is5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully.A. had sleptB. will sleepC. sleptD. was sleeping6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year.A. have invitedB. were invitedC. will inviteD. are invited7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home.A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. is leaving8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years.A. have learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. had learned9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reachingⅡ. Choose the best answer.Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs towork in the cold and snow of the north.Buck lived in Mr Miller's big house on the sunny farm. There were large gardens and fields of fruit trees around the house, and a river nearby. In a big place like this, ____2____,there were many dogs. There were house dogs and farm dogs, but they weren't important. Buck was the chief dog and this was ____3____ place. He was four years old and weighed sixty kilos. He went swimming with Mr. Miller's sons, and walking with his daughters. He carried the grandchildren on his back, and he sat at Mr. Miller's feet in front of the fire in winter.But this was 1897, and Buck did not know that men and dogs were hurrying to north-west Canada to look for gold. And he did not know that Manuel, one of Mr. Miller's gardeners, needed money for his large family. One day, when Mr. Miller was out, Manuel and Buck left the garden together. It was just an evening walk, Buck ____4____. No one saw them go, and only one man saw them arrive at the railway station. This man talked to Manuel, and gave him some money. Then he tied a piece of rope around Buck's neck.Buck ____5____, and was surprised when the rope was pulled hard around his neck. He jumped at the man. The man caught him and suddenly Buck was on his back with his tongue out of his mouth. For a few moments he was unable to move, and it was ____6____ for the two men to put him into the train.1.A. money B. trouble C. gold D. Snow2.A. for example B. in fact C. above all D. of course3.A. her B. their C. his D. its4.A. said B. thought C. heard D. wondered5.A. cried B. laughed C. smiled D. died6.A. impossible B. difficult C. easy D. necessaryⅠ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(1)Anger(生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher givesyou too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b____1____ your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe much f____2____, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your h____3____. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it's not good to hide your anger, and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting d____4____ or yourself. Let me give you some advice.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It's helpful to talk about your anger with other people, such as p____5____ teachers, good friends etc. When you talk about anger, those b____6____ feelings can start to go away. On the other hand, when you start to feel angry, you can do some other things: count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Don't let your anger c____7____ you. Remember that how you act when you are anger can make everything better or worse.(2)At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m____1____is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t____2____experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l____3____with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don't see them very o____4____. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you don't know, talk to each other. It's important to be h____5____about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h____6____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don't get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f____7____the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect.(3)When Jake Herbet went into his bathroom, he got a very big surprise. He found a snake, which measures 183 cm, curled up in the shower.When Jack saw it, he immediately c ____1____ the snake-catcher, Chris Kent, to rescue the reptile (爬行动物). 'It is probably an escaped pet,' he said. 'Last month four snakes escaped from their owners' houses in this part of Australia. When I saw it, I was r____2____ shocked. I've seen frogs and big spiders but n____3____ a python (蛇) as big as this. This snake isn't poisonous but it is big. Snakes like this need a lot of food and a rescue tank to keep them in. Most people just don't have enough space.'The only way the snake could get into the bathroom was t____4____ the water pipes and then into the toilet. The bathroom had no windows and the door was closed. Nobody knows how long the snake was in the pipes but it was very hungry. First of all, Chris Kent gave the snake a good wash and somefood. Then he took it to the vet for a m____5____ check. It was finally taken to Sydney Zoo, w____6____ it lives today. Surprisingly, the snake was perfectly healthy with no sign of any injury. Chris Kent said, 'Snakes really scare some people. In the past people have attacked a snake in panic (惊慌失措地). We are very thankful that Mr Herbert remained calm and didn't panic. Everyone had a lucky e____7____ .Ⅰ. 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 BADCAⅡ. 1-6 BDCBACⅠ. (1) borrows faster heart others parents bad control(2)money terrible live often honest housework forget(3)called really never through medical where escape。
江苏中考英语复习之初中英语主要时态系列(一)—— 一般现在时讲解及练习
一、一般现在时有三种形式1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am hungry.You are beautiful.He is a doctor.②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。
I am not hungry.You aren't beautiful.He isn't a doctor.③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.—Are you hungry?—Yes，I am./No,I'm not.—Is he a doctor?—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t.④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he?—He is a doctor.注意：be要随着主语变。
2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。
①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。
She has a little brother.她有一个弟弟。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。
She doesn't have a little brother.她没有弟弟。
I don't eat every morning.我每天早晨都不吃饭。
③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning?—Yes, I do./No, I don't.—Does she have a little brother?—Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？What do you like?When do you go to school?注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)
时间状语：Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ； 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式， 加ed，分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作，也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
初中英语八大时态用法详解及真题巩固练习
初中英语八大时态用法详解及真题巩固练习一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 基本结构：①is/am/are；②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are + not ; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
3. 一般疑问句：①把 is/am/are 动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
4. 用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例如：I knew that the earth goes around the sun when I was little.我小时候就知道地球绕太阳转。
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a. 下列动词 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
初中英语语法专项复习英语动词时态和语态讲解和练习题
初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。
(完整word)初中英语八大时态的详细讲解与练习
初中英语语法:八种时态详解与练习一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
二．种类：（基本时态）一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般现在时一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, etc.三、基本结构①be动词（is,am,are）；②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外) 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
中考英语专项5.时态讲解及习题
时态英语共有四时四体，其表现形式如下(以do为例）时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
1. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。
例:He always helps others。
(他总是帮助别人。
）D）客观事实和普遍真理。
尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。
E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用.常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon。
（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
）How often does this shuttle bus run？ (这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。
例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours。
（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
)2。
现在进行时用法：现在正在进行的动作.3。
现在完成时用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet，so at the moment I have two houses。
A) didn’t sell B) sold C) haven't sold D）would sell答案是C）haven't sold。
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题(附答案)
初中英语八大时态全套精讲及练习题.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
初中英语八种时态讲解与练习
初中英语八种时态讲解与练习动词时态综合练习( )1. He ________ me since I was a little child.A. has knownB. had knownC. knowsD. knew( )2. A number of students ____ at the school gate.A. has gatherB. have gatheredC. isD. was( )3. When I saw his smiling face, I knew he_______ good news of his parents.A. has hadB. had hadC. was havingD. has( )4. Tom some history books from the school library yesterday.A. borrowsB. borrowedC. will borrowD. have borrowed( )5. There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground. The match isgoing to___ at six this evening.A. have; beB. be; haveC. be; beD. have; have( )6. Let’s go to the park as soon as school_________.A. was overB. be overC. is overD. will be over( )7. Say something about what you tomorrow and what you yesterday.A. are going to do, didB. will do, doC. will do , have doneD. have done, did( )8. When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students___.A. talkedB. were talkingC. talkingD. talk ( )9. We_______ the problem before, but we enjoyed hearing it again.A. heardB. have heardC. had heardD. was hearing ( )10.By the time he was twelve, Edison__________ to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun( )11.When___to learn EnglishA. does she beginB. did she beginC. has she begunD. she began( )12.Could you ring me up as soon as he ___A. arrivedB. would arriveC. arrivesD. will arrive ( )13.Don’t get off the bus until it _______.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. will stopD. shall stop( )14.I the film several times already.A. seesB. sawC. have seenD. will( )15.-Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I___it.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see ( )16.That dinner was the most expensive mealwe_________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had( )17.We won't go to the Great Wall if it ___ tomorrow.A. snowsB. snowedC. snowD. will snow( )18.Tell me who to our party tomorrow.A. is comingB. was comingC. comeD. have come ( )19.4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.A. raises; setB. rise; setsC. rises; setsD. rises; set( )20.I _________ ten minutes to decide whether I should refuse the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given( )21.Mr Li came in just now and worried.A. lookedB. lookC. looksD. has looked ( )22.When Jack arrived he learned Mary______ for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set offC. had leftD. had been away ( )23.Meimei ___ English on the radio every morning.A. had studiedB. studiesC. studyD. studied( )24. ___ the girl ___ to schoolA. Where does; goB. How do; goC. How does; goesD. How does; go( )25.The boy off the horse two minute ago.A. fallB. fallsC. fellD. felt( )26.The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost( )27.How ____ it in EnglishA. you sayB. do you sayC. to speakD. about talk ( )28.She will go if it ___ tomorrow.A. isn't rainB. don't rainC. doesn't rainD. didn't rain( )29.-Tom didn't go to see the film with you last night, did heA. No, he didB. No, he doesn'tC. Yes, he didD. Yes, he didn't( )30.Listen! Someone___ at the door of the meeting-room.A. knockedB. knocksC. is knockingD. was knocking( )31.I first met Lisa three years ago. She_________ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked( )32.-- you ___ your breakfast-Yes, I have.-When ___ you ___ it-Twenty minutes ago.A. Have; have; have; hadB. Did; have; did; haveC. Have; had; do; haveD. Have; had; did; have ( )33.--Who is Jerry Cooper---- _____________ I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A. Don’t you meet him yetB. Hadn’t you met him yetC. Didn’t you meet him yetD. Haven’t you met him yet.( )34.Will you please ___ this rubber to Xiao LingA. to giveB. givingC. gaveD. give( )35.The old man ___ out for a walk in the evening.A. used to goingB. goC. is used to goingD. will go( )36.I have no idea what ___ while I was asleep.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. happenedD. had happened( )37.-I have finished my homework. -When ____ you ____ itA. have; finishedB. do; finishC. did; finishD. will; finish( )38.He is good at maths and he ___ hard.A. always studyB. always is studyingC. is always studyingD. studies always( )39.They don’t live here. They to FuShan a year ago.A.moveB.movedC. will moveD. has moved( )40.-What is he doing now-He___a picture.A. drawsB. drewC. is drawingD. was drawing( )41.-He has been in the next room.-Sorry, I thought that he___ in Shanghai.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been( )42.Don't talk with each other. The baby___.A. sleepsB. sleptC. was sleepingD. is sleeping ( )43.My father often in the office very late.A. worksB. is workingC. workedD. has worked( )44.-Who sings best in your class -Mary____.A. isB. willC. doesD. do( )45.The bread bad now. Throw it away at once.A.smellB.smeltC. smellsD.will smell ( )46.By the end of last term, we___over two thousand new words.A. learnedB. have learnedC. will learnD. had learned( )47.There___ two English films next week.A. is going to beB. are going to haveC. will haveD. are going to be( )48.Next year my little sister ____ ten years old.A. is to beB. is going to beC. shall beD. will be ( )49.Lucy ___ to Shanghai once.A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. had been ( )50.The old man ___ in this house since 1949.A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. lives KEY:(1-5) ABBBB (6-10) CABCC (11-15) BCACB (16-20) DAACB (21-25) ADBDC (26-30) BBCCC(31-35) BDDDC (36-40) DCCBC (41-45) ADACC (46-50) DDDCA一般现在时1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
初中英语八种时态详解及练习
初中英语语法：动词八种时态、被动语态详解练习及答案：一、初中英语被动语态用法小结［1]一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如:Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people。
英语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成.一般现在时：am／is/are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时:will／shall be＋spoken现在进行时:am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.（不知道电脑是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981。
这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的.Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
初中英语八大时态详细语法解析习题及答案
过去将来时1.宾语从句或间接引语中eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.2.表示过去习惯性的动作eg During that period, he would do this every day.3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.过去将来时基本结构过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
例句：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
八种时态详解：过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。
由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于：A）宾语从句或间接引语中；B）表示过去习惯性的动作；C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。
例如：A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)
一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day, year, month…），once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或—es。
一、人称代词he，she, it是第三人称单数.如：He likes watching TV。
他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve。
她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat。
它看起来像只猫。
（口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are）二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。
如：①Han Mei looks like her mother。
韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China。
北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或”this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物.②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
四、不定代词someone，somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this，that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
初中英语各种时态复习及练习题
初中英语时态复习及练习题一、一般现在时1. 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态，或.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
（1、现在的状态。
2、经常或习惯性动作。
3、主语所具备的性格和能力。
4、客观真理。
）2.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays （在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）3.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n. There is a rabbit.）练习： 1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.直接加s2. 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾加eswatch-watches teach-teaches 4.不规则变化have-has do-does go-goes1)His parents _______________(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother ______________(do) homework every day.2)His parents ______________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother_______________(not do)homework every day.3)__________his parents____________(watch) TV every night?一般疑问句3)__________ your brother _________ (do) homework every day?4. 例句：（1）My mother gives ten Yuan to my sister every week.我妈妈每星期给我妹妹十元钱。
初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习
初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
构成时态二、各种时态的构成do / does一般现在时时态构成did一般过去时am / is / arewas / were现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时am / is / are + doinghave / has + doneshall / will + do曩昔完成时过去进行时过去将来时was / were + doingwould + dohad + donewas / were going + to doam / is / are going + to do普通目前时三、各种时态的用法1.透露表现经常性或气性的举措，常与透露表现频度的工夫状语连用。
时间状语：every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (天天清晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (平日) do when you are free on Sunday?2.用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。
The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。
初中英语时态专项讲解及练习课后练习
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择)1. Garden school is very famous and it’s Betty’s first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A. [fɜ:st]B. [fi:st]C. [frist]D. [fəst]2.Which of the following word matches the sound [feɪl]?A. fillB. fallC. fellD. fail3. English is ________ useful language. We should try our best to learn it well.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. Everyone must be responsible ________ what he has done.A. toB. inC. atD. for5. After________ dinner, we went out for a walk yesterday.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had6. If you don’t know the word, you may _________ in the dictionary.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little7. I _________ an exciting rugby match between Britain and France with Dad 2 days ago.A. watchB. watchesC. will watchD. watched8. The laser torch was in a plastic case, ________the magnet could not attract it.A.becauseB. butC. soD. and9. My uncle_________ to Canada in a week.A. fliesB. flewC. will flyD. has flown10. The doors in the cliff are ________.A. two-stories highB. two-story-highC. two-storeys highD. two storeys high11._________ of the jam has gone sour because of the hot weather.A. Three-fifthB. Three-fifthsC. Thirds-fifthD. Third-fifths12.Where are you going ________ this Saturday, Mum?A. \B. onC. inD. at13.________ interesting job you have got!A. HowB. What anC. WhatD. What a14.Everyone thinks Wendy’s ideas sound ________.A. interestingB. interestedC. wellD. nicely15.–You’d better go to see the dentist, Sue–________.A.That’s all right.B. Well done.C. The doctor is tall.D. I’ll take your advice.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word of phrase can only be used once.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.1. People celebrate Thanksgiving Day on the ________ (four) Thursday of November.2. Lucy is an ________ (attract) girl, we all like her.3. Captain King went back to the earth ________ (safe) at last.4. Some dinosaurs were ________ (fierce) than tigers and ate meat.5. Computers are really wonderful ________ (calculate).6. You’ll certainly enjoy ________ (you) at the party, children.7. I thought Kitty’s answer was ________ (part) right.Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Samuel ate some fruit after supper. (否定句)Samuel ________ ________ any fruit after supper.2.She has got many presents on her birthday.(改为一般疑问句)________ she ________ many presents on her birthday ?3.He has been a policeman since he was 23. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has he been a policeman ？4.Ben and his brother seldom go to the cinema.(改为反义疑问句)Ben and his brother seldom go to the cinema, ________ ________?5. Captain King and his crew were too weak to open the door. (保持原句意思)Captain King and his crew were ________ weak ________ they couldn’t open the door.6. You mustn’t throw waste paper on the ground. (保持原句意思)________ ________ waste paper on the ground.Ⅴ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
初中英语教研例题时态(3篇)
第1篇一、引言时态是英语语法中的重要组成部分，对于提高学生的英语水平具有重要意义。
在初中英语教学中，时态教学是基础也是难点。
为了提高初中英语教学质量，本文将从时态的概念、分类、用法及教学策略等方面进行探讨，并结合具体例题进行讲解。
二、时态的概念时态是表示动作或状态发生的时间，包括过去、现在和将来三种基本时态。
每种时态又分为一般、进行、完成和完成进行四种形式。
以下是对每种时态的简要介绍：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态，以及客观事实、普遍真理等。
2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
3. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态。
4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或状态。
5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间将要进行的动作或状态。
7. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。
8. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
10. 完成进行时：表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
三、时态的用法1. 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式；主语为第一、二人称复数时，动词要用复数形式。
2. 一般过去时：主语为第一、二人称复数时，动词要用复数形式；主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用过去式。
3. 一般将来时：主语为第一、二人称复数时，动词要用复数形式；主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用一般将来时。
4. 现在进行时：主语为第一、二人称复数时，动词要用复数形式；主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用现在进行时。
5. 过去进行时：主语为第一、二人称复数时，动词要用复数形式；主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用过去进行时。
6. 将来进行时：主语为第一、二人称复数时，动词要用复数形式；主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用将来进行时。
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一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问， 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动 词。Does he like music?
初中英语时态讲解及练习
Байду номын сангаас
什么情况下用？
初中英语时态讲解及练习
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 They go home once a week . ②表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性 格特征。 I like reading. ③表示客观的事实或真理。 The sun always rises in the east .
从句中用一般现在时表将来。（主 将从现） Lucy will be at home if it rains tomorrow.
初中英语时态讲解及练习
动词第三人称单数 形式变化规则
初中英语时态讲解及练习
规则
例子
一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读/s/，Play→plays
在浊辅音后读/z/；在t后读/ts/, leave→leaves
初中英语时态讲解及练习
study→studies carry→carries fly→flies
1. He______(be, am, is, are) a teacher at No. 2 Middle School. 2. He______(have, has) classes in the afternoon. 3. He______(get, gets) up at half past six every morning. 4. He always _____(come, comes ) to school on time. 5. He ______(study, studies) very hard at his lesson. 6. One and two _____(be, is, are) three. 7. Blue and yellow _____(make, makes) green. 8. The earth _____(move, moves) round the sun. 9. I will go there if I ____( be, will be, am, is, are) free tomorrow.
drop→dropped
结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先 study→studied
变“y”为“i”再加-ed
worry→worried
初中英语时态讲解及练习
cry→cried
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
He smoked last year. He didn’t smoke last year.
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的 过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 Did he smoke last year?
初中英语时态讲解及练习
构成规则
例子
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，(在清 look→looked
初中英语时态讲解及练习
. ④表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排 好的将来行为。（只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be 等表示开始或移动意义的词。） ⑤在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，
辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读 play→played
/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。
work→worked
结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d
like→liked live→lived hope→hoped
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音 plan→planned 节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped
在d后读/dz/。)
swim→swims
pass →passes
以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词加-es，fix→fixes
读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,则 teach→teaches
只加-s。
wish→wishes
do→does
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 ，先变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/
初中语法专题（一）
初中英语时态讲解及练习
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 初中英语时态讲解及练习
一般现在时
初中英语时态讲解及练习
一、一般现在时：
概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行 为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
初中英语时态讲解及练习
• 我们经常在晚上8点看电视。 • We always watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. • 我不喜欢红色的鞋。 • I don’t like red shoes.
2021/3/10
初中英语时态讲解及练习
一般过去时
初中英语时态讲解及练习
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯 性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't， 同时还原行为动词。