英语语法--形容词与副词

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英语语法大攻克--形容词与副词总结

形容词与副词一、概念：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征的程度好坏等等。

▲使用形容词时的注意事项：a)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.b)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念；包括副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。

▲使用副词时的注意事项：a) 副词的位置：在动词之前。

在be动词、助动词之后。

多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

方式副词well，badly、，hard等只放在句尾。

b) 副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

c) 副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

特例：动词一般用副词来修饰，但是在系动词后一般用形容词作表语。

常见的系动词：look(看起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), get(变得…), become(变成), grow(长成), turn(转变成), go(变), come(成为)，在这类词后一般用形容词做表语.例：1、Let’s enjoy the song yesterday once more. It sounds .A.wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad2、Jone looks so today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC.angryD. angrily答案：1.C 2.A二、形容词变为副词的规则：1、在形容词词尾直接加“ly”，如:real—really, helpful—helpfully,careful—carefully;2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加-ly，如：busy—busily， angry—angrily；3、某些以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e，然后再加-y或-ly，如：terrible—terribly， true—truly, gentle—gently，possible—possibly；注意：nice—nicely, wise—wisely, polite—politely 除外。

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词

高中英语语法系列――形容词和副词[知识梳理]一、形容词的概念与用法形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。

它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。

如:This is a beautiful school.这是一所美丽的学校。

(作定语,修饰名词school)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。

(作定语,修饰不定代词something)Our school is beautiful.我们学校很美丽。

(作表语)We’ll make our school more beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。

(作宾补)Our school will be made more beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。

(作主补)He got home late that night, hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。

(作状语)二、副词的概念与用法副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。

它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。

He studies hard.他学习很努力。

(作状语,修饰动词)I’m terribly sorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。

(作状语,修饰形容词)This coat fits him very well.这件上衣他穿着很合适。

(作状语,修饰副词)The people here are kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。

(作定语,修饰The people)When will you be back? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)三、形容词与副词的转换有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。

小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习

形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。

中考英语语法---形容词和副词

中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。

需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词，例如：look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。

1、形容词变副词，大部分的形容词加ly变副词。

如：形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意：1）并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词+ly可变成形容词。

如：名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2）有些名词+y可以变成形容词。

如：名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近" 例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如：he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如：He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" 例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

高中英语语法-形容词和副词

1.Chinese, glass, a, beautiful, table a beautiful Chinese glass table
2.wonderful, my, garden, new, large my wonderful large new garden
3. a, round, table, small a small round tab、类别＋名：
❖ 县，即“限”，指限定词，如：the; a/an; this; that; your; my; ❖ 官，即“观”，指观点或评价性词，如：lovely; interesting;
cute ❖ 行，即“形”，指形状大小，如：large; big; small; little; round; ❖ 令，即“龄”，指年龄及新旧，如：new; old; ancient; old… ❖ 杀，即“色”，指颜色，如：red; green; orange; brown… ❖ 国，指国家或出处，如：Chinese; Japanese; home-made… ❖ 材，指材料，也就是用什么做的。如：glass; stone; wood
She is asleep now.
The film is worth seeing.
❖ （2）有些形容词是以-ly结尾的，我们容易把它们误认为是副词，如lovely，friendly，orderly，motherly, lonely，likely，lively，ugly:
（错） He spoke to me very friendly.
答案A. 年龄+国家+材料。
❖ 2．后置定语 ❖ （1）作不定代词的定语 ❖修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nobody

高中英语语法讲解--形容词和副词

（对） The girl is afraid.
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：
以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的单音词和少数 large(大的) larger largest
以- le结尾的双 able（有能力的) abler ablest
音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
4. 形容词和副词
4.1 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

英语语法大攻克--形容词、副词

形容词、副词（一）形容词和副词的用法：1．形容词的用法：形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

i. 作定语：This is an interesting story. Kitty is a cleverii. 作表语：Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.iii.作宾语补足语：Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.注意：a. 有些形容词只能作表语。

如：alone, afraid, asleep等。

如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。

如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。

如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。

如：2．副词的用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。

高考英语语法-形容词和副词

靠近，nearly几乎；short短，shortly不久；close靠近，
closely严格地，仔细地；free免费，freely无拘束地；deep 深(表示具体深度)，deeply深深地(表示抽象深度)；wide宽， widely广泛地；high高，highly高度地；direct直接地， directly立刻；loud大声，loudly喧闹。
A．have I felt
C．I have felt
B．I had felt
D．Had I felt
解析：考查时态及倒装。由句意知应选现在完成时；表示否定意义的副词seldom“很少”放在句首，句子用部分倒装形式，所以选A。答案：A
8．下列词都可以用作副词，但词义不同 hard努力，hardly几乎不；late迟，lately最近；near
三、形容词和副词的级 1．比较等级的构成
(1)单音节和少数双单节形容词
原级 great clever brave simple hot big 比较级 greater cleverer braver simpler hotter bigger 最高级 greatest cleverest bravest simplest 构成方法一般的单音节及少数双音节词，在词尾加上-er或-est 词尾是不发音的e时，只加-r 或-st 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母，需重复辅音字母，再加-er或-est
这样考过
③(上海)The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. A．so a well-known C．such well-known a B．a so well-known D．such a well-known

中考英语语法-形容词和副词

heaviest busiest
most important most beautiful
【不规则变化】
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
older（较老的，较旧的，
old
作表语
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语意义才能够完整。 2.作表语的副词，大多数表示位置或者状态，如：out, in, on, back, down, up, off, away, upstairs, downstairs等。 He is in. What’s on this evening? I must be off now.
(1)以-ing结尾的形容词表示主动意义，一般修饰事物，表示事物的特征或性质，如 interesting，surprising, exciting， frightening，amazing，worrying等。
年纪较大的）
elder（一般用于比较家人的年龄长幼较年长的，
oldest（年级最大的） eldest（最年长的）
或表示资格老的）
faபைடு நூலகம்ther（较远距离上的
far
远）
farthest（最远）furthest
further（进一步程度
（最大限度）
上的远）
具体用法
一，比较级的用法 1，表示两者间进行比较时，用形容词和副词比较级，结构为“A……+比较级+than+B”。
It is much colder today than yesterday.

语法知识形容词与副词

语法知识形容词与副词语法知识：形容词与副词形容词和副词是英语语法中常用的两类词性，它们在句子中起着修饰名词或动词的作用。

形容词主要用于修饰名词，描述名词的特征和性质，而副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，描述它们的程度、方式、时间等。

一、形容词形容词是用来描述名词的词性，它可以给出名词的属性、特征或状态。

在句子中，形容词通常位于名词之前，用来修饰名词。

1. 形容词的用法形容词可以用来表示名词的颜色、形状、大小、品质、国籍等特征。

例如：- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）- a big house（一座大房子）- a red apple（一个红苹果）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词可以通过在词尾加上-er来表示比较级，加上-est来表示最高级。

此外，有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，需要记忆。

例如：- tall（高）- taller（更高）- tallest（最高）- good（好）- better（更好）- best（最好）3. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词前面，但有时也可以放在名词后面。

例如：- a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- a girl beautiful（一个漂亮的女孩）二、副词副词是一类用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词性。

它可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等含义。

1. 副词的用法副词可以用来修饰动词，表示动作发生的方式、频率、时间等。

例如：- He speaks slowly.（他说话慢慢地）- She always arrives on time.（她总是准时到达）副词还可用来修饰形容词，表示程度或程度的变化。

例如：- The weather is very hot today.（今天天气非常热）- She is quite tall.（她很高）2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级形式通常在词尾加上-er和-est，但也有一些不规则变化的副词。

小学英语语法之形容词和副词

小学英语语法之形容词和副词学校英语语法之形容词和副词形容词[adjective 简称adj.或a.] 许多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。

主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。

副词[adverb简写adv] 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

1) 时间和频度副词:no,then,often,alays,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everyhere, anyhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, belo, don, back, forard, home, upstairs, donstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, aay, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, ell, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, armly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:ho, hen, here, hy.6) 关系副词:hen, here, hy.7) 连接副词:therefore,moreover,hoever,otherise,then.。

英语语法：形容词和副词

英语语法：形容词和副词•4. 形容词和副词4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

(错) He is an ill man.(对) The man is ill.(错) She is an afraid girl.(对) The girl is afraid.这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot 热的。

2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

英语语法之形容词副词

英语语法之形容词、副词一、定义：形容词是用来修饰和形容名词，说明人与事物性质和特征的词。

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

二、比较级和最高级的构成方法:1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—more quickly—(the) most quicklydifficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly4. 不规则变化:不规则变化记忆口诀：特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一。

病坏两多并两好，little意少不是小。

一分为二也三个，距离老远常迟到。

三、形容词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级的用法:用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as BTom is as honest as Jack.2.比较级的用法:①A+形容词比较级+than+ BBeijing is more beautiful than Tianjin.形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰,very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。

②数字+形容词比较级+thanI’m two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.③比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.④the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”The more I study it, the more I like it.⑤which/who +is +比较级Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。

英语语法——形容词与副词

英语语法——形容词与副词形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

如：a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。

The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。

2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。

I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。

3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。

如：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。

4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。

如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。

(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。

(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。

(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。