英语常用短语的用法与练习(16)

英语常用短语的用法与练习（16）

76. help(...) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困难或危难；

例句：

①Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?

②Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃点鱼。

③She can’t help laughing. 她忍不住大笑起来。

④I can’t help but wait. 我只能等。

⑤I will help out on my farther's farm this summer. 今年夏天我要到父亲的农场去帮忙。

help短语：

help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事；with the help of 在……的帮助下；借助；help oneself to 请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)；Can’t help doing sth. 禁不住，忍不住；can’t help but do sth. 只能；不得不；

用法：

help out帮助，帮助…解决困难，帮助…对付：例句: He helped me out with my task. 他帮我完成了任务。 help somebody out：帮助某人摆脱困难;

配套练习：

(1). 翻译句子

①在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱玩电子游戏的习惯。

②地震中，许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。

(2). 单项填空

①John, who is considered ____ a warm-hearted man, is considering ____ his neighbor out of trouble.

A.to be; to help

B. to be; helping

C. being; to help

D. being; helping

②Li Ming not only does well in his studies but also often _____ housework.

A. helps

B. helps

C. helps in

D. helps doing

③Can you _____ me out with this maths problem. I am not very good at maths.

A. help

B. bring

C. make

D. get

④We must ___ ourselves as soon as possible ___ the challenges that the new workbrings us.

A. devote; to

B. help; to

C. adjust; to

D. prepare; for

77. hold on=hang up别挂电话；坚持；继续；

例句：

①Please hold on.请稍候或Hold on,please.请不要挂断电话。

②Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停, 让我喘口气.

③He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping. 他紧紧抓住岩石以免往下滑.

④You should hold on to your shares. 你应该继续保留（持有）股份.

⑤I don't think I can hold on much longer. 我觉得自己坚持不了多长时间了.

hold短语：

hold out维持；坚持；抵抗；幸存；hold to坚持（原则，方向等）；紧握；hold on to紧紧抓住；hold up延误；耽搁；阻挡;承受；hold back 阻挡，退缩；犹豫不定；hold off 抵住；挡住；拖延；hold on 等一等；坚持；hold together 团结一致；hold down压制，限制；hold on to 可接名词,+ do sth ,表示继续做某事.

配套练习：

(1). 完成句子

①他犹豫了，记起了自己以前犯下的错。

He ________ , remembering the mistake he had made before.

②他挡住了沃斯不久前的一次挑战，赢了他13秒。

He _______ a late challenge by Vose to win by thirteen seconds.

③等一会儿，我马上回来!

________ a minute, I’ll be right back!

④该行业正设法留住有经验的工作人员。

The industry is trying to _______ experienced staff.

⑤英国军队抵挡住了不断的攻击。

British troops _______ against constant attacks.

(2). 单项填空

①People have planted a great many trees in order to ____wind and sand in the desert.

A. hold down

B. hold up

C. hold back

D. hold out

②___ a moment, please. I’ll find a pencil.

A. Come on

B. get on

C. Hold on

D. Take on

③I think your bookshelf is too high. I can’t reach a book on top even when I _____ my hand.

A. hold back

B. hold on

C. hold out

D. hold up

④I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

A. get away

B. drop in

C. check out

D. hold on

78. to be honest(with you) 老实（对你）说；

例句：

①To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.说实话，我对你做的事不满意。

②To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。

③To tell you the truth，I don’t think you are right.实话告诉你，我认为你不对。

④To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.准确地说，每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。