2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解简答题】及专练卷附答案解析
初中英语中考复习 2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练解析版(04)
12020年中考英语热点重点题型专练(04)（考试时长:50分钟）学校 班级 姓名 考号一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune （不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds ofeven died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afr aid of it. But Zhong was enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan.It spread around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84,led team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks文章主旨：这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为对抗疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷10附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷10姓名37．Only a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals，a short time ago，there was a young doctor．He noticed one of the patients，a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie，who had a very painful illness．Katie lay in her bed，day after day，with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up．One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger，and speaking to it．But she was soon tired of it，and lay back into her bed．That afternoon，the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her．When he handed the ribbon to the girl，she was too surprised to speak．There were tears in her eyes．This little gift made her feel rich and happy．The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long．She twisted（盘绕）it round her head．She held it in her hand while she slept．Some weeks later，Katie's illness became worse，and it was necessary to performa dangerous operation．When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor．He was brought，and he held one of the girl's hands，while the other tightly held the ribbon．During the operation，the ribbon fell off Katie's hand．As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes，she looked at her friend and said in a low voice，"My ribbon．"The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily．It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．1．Katie was aA．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．salesperson2．The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because．A．Katie asked him for itB．it could treat Katie's illnessC．the nurse advised him to do soD．he wanted to make Katie feel happy3．What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room？A．She looked for her ribbon．B．She smiled happily at the doctors．C．She ran out of the operation room．D．She cried out for the young doctor．4．What does the story mainly tell us？A．Doctors are kind people．B．Gifts are important for patients．C．A little gift can bring great happiness．D．Hospitals are places with beauty and love．38．Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson？You might have never heard of his name before，but do you know that the e﹣mail you use every day was his"child"？Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail"．He was born in New York in 1941．He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute，where he took part in a program with IBM，and in 1963he received a bachelor（学士）of Science in electrical engineering．In 1971，Ray created the first e一mail system，which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer．But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers，which led to the birth of the e﹣mail we know now．He chose the@sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address．"I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local，"said Ray in an interview．person to person network email was born and user@host became the standard for email addresses，as it remains today．Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74．Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map．Though he may not be．famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates，Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses（天才）that gave us the convenience that we call"computer technology"．1．Who is known as"the father of e﹣mail"？A．Bill Gates．B．Ray Tomlinson．C．Steve Jobs．D．Mark Zuckerberg．2．When did Ray create the first e一mail system？A．In 1941．B．In 1963．C．In 1971．D．In 2015．3．He used the@sign to show that．A．the user was"at"some other hosts rather than being localB．people could send messages from the same computerC．it played a key role in computer technologyD．he took part in a program with IBM4．Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson？A．Because he received a bachelor of ScienceB．Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg．C．Because he surely has his place among the geniuses．D．Because he invented email and put the@sign on the map．39．"Pull up the window shade，I want to see，"Johnsy ordered，quietly．Sue obeyed．After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night，there yet stood against the wall one ivy（常春藤）leaf．It was the last one．It was still dark green at the center．But its edges（边缘）were colored with the yellow．"It is the last one，"said Johnsy．"I thought it would surely fall during the night．I heard the wind．It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time．""Dear，dear!"said Sue，"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"But Johnsy did not answer．The next morning，the ivy leaf was still there．Johnsy lay for a long time，looking at it．And then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soup．"I've been a bad girl，"said Johnsy．"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was．It is wrong to want to die．You may bring me a little soup now．"An hour later she said，"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples．"Later in the day，the doctor came，and Sue talked to him in the hallway．"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor．"And now I must see another case I have in your building．Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，I believe．Pneumonia （肺炎），too．He is old and weak．There is no hope for him．"The next day，the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger．You won．Nutrition（营养）and care now﹣that's all．"Later that day，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay，and put one arm around her．"I have something to tell you，white mouse，"she said．"Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital．He was sick only two days．They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain．His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold．They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night．And then they found a lantern，still lighted．And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place．And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it．And look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．"1．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go．B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up．C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy．D．Behrman was a world﹣famous painter．2．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？a．Johnsy was sent to the hospital．b．Behrman painted the last ivy leaf．c．Johnsy found herself totally wrong．d．Behrman died of pneumonia．e．Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind．A．a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c B．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d D．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d3．What would be the best title for this story？A．The Last Leaf B．Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC．True Friendship D．A Life﹣saving Painting．40．Jenny looked at the store window．There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll．It was 29.95．Unluckily，Jenny didn't even have the 95cents．As she crossed the street，she thought about doing her brother's housework，cleaning the floor，washing the dishes all month，but even then she would have only eleven dollars．Suddenly，something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes．Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow．It was a beautiful wallet．She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's licence．Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly．She turned around and walked back．Jenny's heart beat fast as she entered the store．She had long dreamed about this moment，but something didn't feel right．As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls，she pushed away her feelings．She grabbed （抓起）one and walked toward the checkout．As Jenny was waiting to pay，her mobile phone rang．Jenny looked around，startled （吓了一跳）．It was her grandma．Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmth when she thought of her．She put the doll down and answered the phone．"Hi，Grandma!I'm going to be a little bit late tonight…．Alright…I love you，too．"Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301West Street．The woman who answered the door looked sad．"Here，I found this in the snow，"Jenny said．"Oh，good God!This is the money for the orphanage （孤儿院）!Thank you!"After doing her brother's housework for three months，Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll．She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye．1．What did Jenny find in the snow？A．A bag．B．A doll．C．A wallet．D．A mobile phone．2．How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma？A．Touched．B．Warm．C．Nervous．D．Surprised．3．Why did Jenny go to 301West Street？A．To find a toy store．B．To return the money．C．To visit the orphanage．D．To look after the woman．4．What did Jenny do to get the doll？A．She asked her grandma for help．B．She took some money from the woman．C．She cleaned the floor in the store for all month．D．She did her brother's housework for three months．参考答案与试题解析37．Only a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals，a short time ago，there was a young doctor．He noticed one of the patients，a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie，who had a very painful illness．Katie lay in her bed，day after day，with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up．One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger，and speaking to it．But she was soon tired of it，and lay back into her bed．That afternoon，the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her．When he handed the ribbon to the girl，she was too surprised to speak．There were tears in her eyes．This little gift made her feel rich and happy．The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long．She twisted（盘绕）it round her head．She held it in her hand while she slept．Some weeks later，Katie's illness became worse，and it was necessary to performa dangerous operation．When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor．He was brought，and he held one of the girl's hands，while the other tightly held the ribbon．During the operation，the ribbon fell off Katie's hand．As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes，she looked at her friend and said in a low voice，"My ribbon．"The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily．It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．45．Katie was a BA．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．salesperson46．The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because D．A．Katie asked him for itB．it could treat Katie's illnessC．the nurse advised him to do soD．he wanted to make Katie feel happy47．What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room？DA．She looked for her ribbon．B．She smiled happily at the doctors．C．She ran out of the operation room．D．She cried out for the young doctor．48．What does the story mainly tell us？CA．Doctors are kind people．B．Gifts are important for patients．C．A little gift can bring great happiness．D．Hospitals are places with beauty and love．【分析】本文讲述一个年轻的医生注意到医院里的一个病人，一个10岁左右的名字叫凯特的病痛很厉害的可怜的小女孩，一次在橱窗里看到了一个很漂亮的缎带，于是把它买下带个那个小女孩鼓励她，这个缎带让这个小女孩感动很满足和开心，到做手术前这个缎带都紧紧地系在这个小女孩的手上，到小女孩手术后醒来还惦记着她的缎带，尽管是一个很小的礼物，但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情．【解答】【答案】45﹣48BDDC【试题解析】1．细节题，根据a ten﹣year﹣old poor girl called katie，who had a very painful illness．一个十岁的名叫凯特患很痛的疾病的可怜的小女孩，得知，凯特是一个病人，故选B．2．细节题，根据That afternoon，the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window．He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up，so he went in and bought it for her．那天下午，那个年轻的医生在橱窗看到一个很漂亮的缎带．他买下了它想着这个缎带能帮助这个小女孩振作起来，因此他进去并且为她买了下来．得知为凯特买下这个缎带是想她振作，故选D．3．细节题，根据When Katie was brought into the operation mom，she cried out for the young doctor．当凯特被送到手术室时，她哭喊着那个年轻的医生．故选D．4．主旨大意题，根据最后一段It was only a little gift，but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love．尽管是一个很小的礼物，但这个小礼物使这个小女孩住院期间怀着快乐美丽的心情．得知，一个小小的礼物能够给病人带来巨大的快乐．故选C．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．38．Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson？You might have never heard of his name before，but do you know that the e﹣mail you use every day was his"child"？Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail"．He was born in New York in 1941．He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute，where he took part in a program with IBM，and in 1963he received a bachelor（学士）of Science in electrical engineering．In 1971，Ray created the first e一mail system，which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer．But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers，which led to the birth of the e﹣mail we know now．He chose the@sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address．"I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local，"said Ray in an interview．person to person network email was born and user@host became the standard for email addresses，as it remains today．Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74．Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map．Though he may not be．famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates，Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses（天才）that gave us the convenience that we call"computer technology"．45．Who is known as"the father of e﹣mail"？BA．Bill Gates．B．Ray Tomlinson．C．Steve Jobs．D．Mark Zuckerberg．46．When did Ray create the first e一mail system？CA．In 1941．B．In 1963．C．In 1971．D．In 2015．47．He used the@sign to show that A．A．the user was"at"some other hosts rather than being localB．people could send messages from the same computerC．it played a key role in computer technologyD．he took part in a program with IBM48．Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson？DA．Because he received a bachelor of ScienceB．Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg．C．Because he surely has his place among the geniuses．D．Because he invented email and put the@sign on the map．【分析】本文以我们都应该感谢Ray TomGnson 开头，引出"电子邮件之父"Ray TomGnson，进一步介绍他的求学经历和创造电子邮件的过程，和使用‘@'代表的含义，幸亏他发明了电子邮件，使电脑科技给人们带来了方便．【解答】【答案】45﹣48BCAD【试题解析】45．B，细节理解题，根据Ray Tomlinson is known as"the father of e﹣mail"．得知该题选B．46．C，细节理解题，根据In 1971，Ray created the first e﹣mail system得知选C．47．A，细节理解题，根据"I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was‘at'some other hosts rather than being local，"我使用@标志表示用户在其他的主机而不是在当地得知选A．48．细节理解题，根据Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map．得知感谢他是因为他发明了电子邮件并且在示意图上有@标志．【点评】要快速阅读，结合题目到文中找有用的信息，阅读中要注意要点之间的关系．然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读．39．"Pull up the window shade，I want to see，"Johnsy ordered，quietly．Sue obeyed．After the beating rain and strong wind that blew through the night，there yet stood against the wall one ivy（常春藤）leaf．It was the last one．It was still dark green at the center．But its edges（边缘）were colored with the yellow．"It is the last one，"said Johnsy．"I thought it would surely fall during the night．I heard the wind．It will fall today and I shall die at thesame time．""Dear，dear!"said Sue，"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"But Johnsy did not answer．The next morning，the ivy leaf was still there．Johnsy lay for a long time，looking at it．And then she called to Sue，who was preparing chicken soup．"I've been a bad girl，"said Johnsy．"Something has made that last leaf stay there to show me how bad I was．It is wrong to want to die．You may bring me a little soup now．"An hour later she said，"Someday I hope to paint the Bay of Naples．"Later in the day，the doctor came，and Sue talked to him in the hallway．"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor．"And now I must see another case I have in your building．Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，I believe．Pneumonia （肺炎），too．He is old and weak．There is no hope for him．"The next day，the doctor said to Sue，"She's out of danger．You won．Nutrition（营养）and care now﹣that's all．"Later that day，Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay，and put one arm around her．"I have something to tell you，white mouse，"she said．"Mister Behrman died of pneumonia today in the hospital．He was sick only two days．They found him the morning of the first day in his room downstairs helpless with pain．His shoes and clothing were completely wet and icy cold．They didn't know where he had been on such a terrible night．And then they found a lantern，still lighted．And they found a ladder that had been moved from its place．And oil paints and a painting board with green and yellow colors mixed on it．And look out of the window，dear，at the last ivy leaf on the wall．Didn't you wonder why it never moved when the wind blew？Ah，darling，it is Behrrnan's excellent work﹣he painted it there the night that the last leaf fell．"31．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？BA．The doctor thought they should let Johnsy go．B．Sue had no idea how to cheer Johnsy up．C．Johnsy was sorry to have kept Sue busy．D．Behrman was a world﹣famous painter．32．Which of the following shows the right order of the story？Da．Johnsy was sent to the hospital．b．Behrman painted the last ivy leaf．c．Johnsy found herself totally wrong．d．Behrman died of pneumonia．e．Johnsy had strange ideas in her mind．A．a﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣c B．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bC．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d D．a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d33．What would be the best title for this story？AA．The Last Leaf B．Kind﹣hearted BehrmanC．True Friendship D．A Life﹣saving Painting．【分析】"把窗帘拉起来，我要看看．"她低声命令道．苏照办了．经过了一夜的风吹雨打，墙上还挂着一片藤叶．它是长春藤上最后一片叶子了．靠近茎部仍然是深绿色，可是锯齿形的叶子边缘已经枯萎发黄，它傲然挂在一根离地二十多英尺的藤枝上．"这是最后一片叶子．"琼西说道，"我以为它昨晚一定会落掉．我听见风声了．今天它一定会落掉，我也会死的．""哎呀，哎呀，"苏说道，"你为我想想啊，我可怎么办呢？"但是琼西并没有回答．第二天那片藤叶仍然还在那里，琼西躺着，长时间地看着它，然后她叫正在煮鸡汤的苏．"我是一个坏女孩子，"琼西说，"天意让那片最后的藤叶留在那里，证明我是多么的坏．想死是一种罪过．你现在给我拿点鸡汤来吧．"一小时后，琼西又说道："我希望有一天能画那不勒斯的海湾．"下午医生来了，苏和他在走廊上谈话．"有一些希望，好好照顾她，你会成功的．"医生说，"现在我得去看楼里另一个病人．他的名字叫贝尔曼，他是个画家，也得了肺炎．他年纪太大，身体又弱，病势很重．他是治不好了．"第二天医生告诉苏，"琼西脱离危险了，你成功了，因为营养跟上了，你照料得也很好．"那天后来，苏来到琼西床边，一只胳膊搂着她说，"我有件事要告诉你，小家伙，"她说，"贝尔曼先生患肺炎去世了．他只病了两天．头一天早晨，门房发现他在楼下自己那间房里痛得动弹不了．他的鞋子和衣服全都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的．他们不知道在那个糟糕的夜晚，他究竟去了哪里．后来他们发现了一盏仍然亮着的灯笼，一把挪动过地方的梯子，几支画笔，还有一块调色板，上面涂抹着绿色和黄色的颜料．还有﹣﹣亲爱的，看看窗子外面墙上那最后一片藤叶．难道你没有想过，为什么风刮得那样厉害，它却从来没有掉落吗？亲爱的，这片叶子才是贝尔曼先生的杰作﹣﹣就是在最后一片叶子掉下来的晚上，他把它画在了那里．"【解答】31．B．推理判断题．根据文中开头琼西让苏把窗帘拉起来，苏照办了，及琼西觉得最后一片叶子掉落了，今天也就要死了，苏说"Think of me，if you won't think of yourself．What would I do？"But Johnsy did not answer…这些细节可知面对得肺病绝望的琼西，苏也不知道该怎样让她振作起来，故选择B．根据"Even chances．With good care，you'll win，"said the doctor可知医生觉得琼西是有希望的，故A项错误．其中C项文中并未提到，D项文中只是说Behrmn，his name is some kind of an artist，。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷9附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷9姓名33．Bono，the lead singer of U2，a popular Irish rock band，once said that"music can change the world because it can change people．"This is what a group of music therapists（治疗专家）here are trying to do with autistic（自闭症的）children in Nepal．"Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism（自闭症）．The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child，"Kendra Gandharba，a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day．When Rahul was three years old，he was still unable to speak and to interact（互动）with people．It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son．After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul，now six years old，is an autistic child．Experts（专家）believe that the autism spectrum disorder（自闭症谱系障碍）presents itself in the first three years．The condition is the result of a neurological（神经病学的）disorder that has an influence on usual brain function（功能）．It influences social interaction and communication skills．Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons．Now there are 15autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal．"With music therapy we work on five developmental areas：communication，awareness，motor movement，social skills and feelings，"Gandharba，one of Nepal's music therapists，explained．In the music therapy room，Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments，taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children．Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice．Music therapy，however，is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo（禁忌）in the country's rural areas（郊区）．"In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals，"Gandharba said，adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas．The organization，Autism Care Nepal（ACN），hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate，create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism．1．What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy？A．To force them to talk with others．B．To play and share toys with autistic children．C．To attract them to play music games．D．To make them willing to believe in therapists．2．The underlined word"embryonic"in the fifth paragraph probably means""．A．early B．easy C．active D．amazing3．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．The autistic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons．B．The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons．C．The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well．D．The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism．4．Which of the following is the main idea of this article？A．Music can change the world because it can change people．B．Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal．C．Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas．D．Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy．34．Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently．Born in 1954in a small village in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province，Cao spent his childhood in a poor family．He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature．"When people achieve something，it is because they have a background，"Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement．"And my background is China，"he added．"All of my stories are set in China，all of them are Chinese stories，but at the same time they are the stories of mankind．"Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's"Grass Hut"，a novel about a boy's primary school life．"I met Cao two years ago．He saw my works and liked the style．He thought that my style could be suitable for his books．"she told Xinhua．"When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut，I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures，because during reading I already had them in my head…It was very amazing．I love the Chinese mood，"she added．"Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges．He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds，"said Patricia Aldana，the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016．1．Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now？A．Because he writes many books．B．Because he has a background．C．Because he is a Chinese writer．D．Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize．2．What is Cao's hope about China's literature？A．The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mindB．Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translationC．Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worldsD．China's literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation．3．Cao's books are about the following EXCEPT．A．Chinese stories．B．Primary School life．C．English translation．D．Brave children．4．What can we infer（推断）from the article？A．Cao's books have been translated into many languages．．B．Cao is easy to work with．C．Cao is good at drawing．．D．Cao's books are only for children，not for the adults．5．Where can we probably find the article？A．In a science book．B．In a newspaper．C．In a Chinese novel．D．In a magazine about fashion．35．Blue Ribbons of HonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made．First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading，"Who I Am Makes a Difference．"The students went out to find somebody to honor．The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going．One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning．Later that day the manager went in to see his boss．He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent．He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor．That night the boss went home to his 14﹣year﹣old son．He told the boy what had happened and said，"I want to honor you，son．My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you．Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being amess，but somehow tonight，I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me．Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life．You're a great kid and I love you!"Hearing this，the boy started to cry and couldn't stop．He looked up at his father and said through his tears，"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow，Dad，because I didn't think you loved me．Now I don't need to．" 1．What did the teacher give to the students to honor them？A．Career planning．B．Blue ribbons．C．Special prizes．D．Goldmedals．2．How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did？A．He was sad．B．He was angry．C．He was pleased．D．Hewas surprised．3．Before the bosstalked to his son，the boywas planning to．A．leave his home B．pay attention to his fatherC．clean his room D．get goodgrades in school4．From the story，we give others blue ribbonsfor．A．showing theirsuccessin career B．givingthem ourkindness in returnC．admiring theircreativity and talent D．honoring the differencestheymade．36．A Man of Vision（视觉）In 1809，Louis Braille was born in a small town in France．When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．The sickness spread to his other eye．Later，Louiswas unable to see．Louis's parents took him out of schooltwo years later．They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there．He could not read or write．When he was ten years old，Louis's parents sent him to a special school inParis．It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world．Louis learned many skills at this school．Oneof them was reading．Back then，blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper．But itwas difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for theyhad similar shapes．Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read．He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing．He believed a system of raised dot（小点）could help．Night Writing﹣a writing system for soldierswas used．Buthedidn't think it was good enough．This system did not allow thefingertip（指尖）to cover a whole letter．The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter．After years ofhardwork，he inventeda shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving．Blind people couldread much faster and easier．Today，we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille．Louis died in 1852．However，his form of communication lives on．Though hebecame blind at a young age，he insisted a lot．Instead，he overcamethe difficulty，andmadea big difference．1．When Louis was three years old，he．A．was sent to a special schoolB．moved to a town in FranceC．was takenout of schoolD．hurt one of his eyes2．For blind people，feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because．A．they neededto learn special skillsB．they couldn'tfeel a whole letterC．they could not see them clearlyD．too many letters felt the same3．With Louis's system，blind people could read．A．slower B．easier C．harder D．louder4．According to the passage，what can we learn from Louis？A．Always follow the rules．B．Be friendly with our friends．C．Never give up and work hard．D．Communicate more with others．参考答案与试题解析33．Bono，the lead singer of U2，a popular Irish rock band，once said that"music can change the world because it can change people．"This is what a group of music therapists（治疗专家）here are trying to do with autistic（自闭症的）children in Nepal．"Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism（自闭症）．The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child，"Kendra Gandharba，a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day．When Rahul was three years old，he was still unable to speak and to interact（互动）with people．It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son．After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul，now six years old，is an autistic child．Experts（专家）believe that the autism spectrum disorder（自闭症谱系障碍）presents itself in the first three years．The condition is the result of a neurological（神经病学的）disorder that has an influence on usual brain function（功能）．It influences social interaction and communication skills．Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons．Now there are 15autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal．"With music therapy we work on five developmental areas：communication，awareness，motor movement，social skills and feelings，"Gandharba，one of Nepal's music therapists，explained．In the music therapy room，Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments，taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children．Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice．Music therapy，however，is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo（禁忌）in the country's rural areas（郊区）．"In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals，"Gandharba said，adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas．The organization，Autism Care Nepal（ACN），hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate，create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism．34．What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy？D A．To force them to talk with others．B．To play and share toys with autistic children．C．To attract them to play music games．D．To make them willing to believe in therapists．35．The underlined word"embryonic"in the fifth paragraph probably means"A"．A．early B．easy C．active D．amazing36．Which of the following statements is NOT true？CA．The autistic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons．B．The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons．C．The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well．D．The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism．37．Which of the following is the main idea of this article？DA．Music can change the world because it can change people．B．Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal．C．Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas．D．Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy．【分析】本文讲述了音乐治疗师在尼泊尔帮助自闭症儿童进行音乐治疗的情况，一些孩子经过音乐治疗后可以弹奏乐器，但在农村地区，音乐治疗在一些地方是萌芽状态．【解答】34．D细节理解题．根据The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child可知最大的挑战是在治疗师和儿童之间要有信任，故选D．35．A词义猜测题．根据下面几句内容可知在农村地区，有智力或身体残障的人被像动物一样对待，所以说音乐治疗在一些地方是萌芽状态，即还是早期的，故选A．36．C细节理解题．根据文章．Smiling at the therapist，the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard．Playing and sharing instruments可知就提到了这个10岁的孩子在弹奏乐器，并没有说所有自闭症的孩子都会弹奏乐器，故选C．37．D主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述了音乐治疗师在尼泊尔帮助自闭症儿童进行音乐治疗的情况．故选D．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34．Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently．Born in 1954in a small village in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province，Cao spent his childhood in a poor family．He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature．"When people achieve something，it is because they have a background，"Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement．"And my background is China，"he added．"All of my stories are set in China，all of them are Chinese stories，but at the same time they are the stories of mankind．"Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's"Grass Hut"，a novel about a boy's primary school life．"I met Cao two years ago．He saw my works and liked the style．He thought that my style could be suitable for his books．"she told Xinhua．"When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut，I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures，because during reading I already had them in my head…It was very amazing．I love the Chinese mood，"she added．"Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges．He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds，"said Patricia Aldana，the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016．41．Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now？DA．Because he writes many books．B．Because he has a background．C．Because he is a Chinese writer．D．Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize．42．What is Cao's hope about China's literature？DA．The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mindB．Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translationC．Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worldsD．China's literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation．43．Cao's books are about the following EXCEPT C．A．Chinese stories．B．Primary School life．C．English translation．D．Brave children．44．What can we infer（推断）from the article？AA．Cao's books have been translated into many languages．．B．Cao is easy to work with．C．Cao is good at drawing．．D．Cao's books are only for children，not for the adults．45．Where can we probably find the article？BA．In a science book．B．In a newspaper．C．In a Chinese novel．D．In a magazine about fashion．【分析】本文介绍了获得安徒生文学奖的中国作家曹文轩，他写的书受到了许多国家的读者的喜爱，他认为中国作家要努力用一种适合翻译的语言来创作．【解答】41．D 细节理解题．根据Cao Wenxuan，a Chinese writer，has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently可知曹文轩出名的原因是因为获得了安徒生奖，故选D．42．D 细节理解题．根据Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind，and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation，a communication style that can be understood by the whole world．可知曹希望中国的文学被平等的看待，中国作家要努力用一种适合翻译的语言．故选D．43．C 细节理解题．根据文章内容可知曹写了许多关于中国的故事，还有许多和孩子有关的故事，没有提到他写关于英语翻译的书，故选C．44．A 细节理解题．根据Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain，France，Germany and Italy．可知曹的书已经被翻译成了许多语言，故选A．45．B理解推断题．根据文章内容可知本文介绍了获得安徒生文学奖的中国作家曹文轩，应该是在报纸上的一篇文章，故选B．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．35．Blue Ribbons of HonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made．First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading，"Who I Am Makes a Difference．"The students went out to find somebody to honor．The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going．One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning．Later that day the manager went in to see his boss．He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent．He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor．That night the boss went home to his 14﹣year﹣old son．He told the boy what had happened and said，"I want to honor you，son．My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you．Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess，but somehow tonight，I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me．Besides your mother，you are the most important person in my life．You're a great kid and I love you!"Hearing this，the boy started to cry and couldn't stop．He looked up at his father and said through his tears，"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow，Dad，because I didn't think you loved me．Now I don't need to．" 45．What did the teacher give to the students to honor them？BA．Career planning．B．Blue ribbons．C．Special prizes．D．Goldmedals．46．How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did？DA．He was sad．B．He was angry．C．He was pleased．D．Hewas surprised．47．Before the bosstalked to his son，the boywas planning to A．A．leave his home B．pay attention to his fatherC．clean his room D．get goodgrades in school48．From the story，we give others blue ribbonsfor D．A．showing theirsuccessin career B．givingthem ourkindness in returnC．admiring theircreativity and talent D．honoring the differencestheymade．【分析】文章大意：蓝色丝带的荣誉纽约的一位老师决定通过告诉学生他们每个人的不同来表扬她的学生．她首先感谢每个学生对她和班级的贡献．然后她给每个学生三个带有金色字母的蓝色丝带，我有什么区别．"学生们出去寻找一个人来表扬他．这个人会保留这个丝带，并且会给另一个人一个丝带，以此相传．一个男孩去附近一家公司，找到了经理，并感谢他帮助他的职业规划．那天，经理去看他的老板．他告诉他，他深深羡慕他是一个创造性的老板．他给了惊讶的老板最后一个额外的丝带，并要求他找到别人并且表扬他．那天晚上，老板回家看到了他14岁的儿子．他告诉男孩发生了什么事，并说，"我想感谢你，儿子．我的日子真的很忙，当我回家我并没有太注意你．有时候我责怪你在学校没有取得足够好的成绩，而你的卧室是又脏又乱，但今天晚上，我只是想让你知道，你对我有很大的意义．除了你的母亲，你是我生活中最重要的人．你是一个好孩子，我爱你！听到这个，男孩开始哭泣，停不下来．他抬头看着他的父亲，含着眼泪说，"我打算明天离家出走，爸爸，因为我认为你不爱我．我想我现在不需要走了"．【解答】45．B，推理判断题，文中提到"Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading"，所以为感谢学生，给他们的是蓝色丝带，选择B．46．D，推理判断题，文中写道"He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor"，可知老板是"surprised"，也就是吃惊，所以选择D．47．A，推理判断题，在最后一段，小男孩说"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow"，所以是打算离家出走，选择A．48．D，推理判断题，文中说"First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class．Then she gave each student three blue ribbons"老师先表扬学生们做的贡献，之后给他们蓝色丝带作为象征，所以蓝色丝带只是为了象征人们做的贡献，所以选择D．【点评】本文是一篇纪实类．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．36．A Man of Vision（视觉）In 1809，Louis Braille was born in a small town in France．When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．The sickness spread to his other eye．Later，Louiswas unable to see．Louis's parents took him out of schooltwo years later．They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there．He could not read or write．When he was ten years old，Louis's parents sent him to a special school inParis．It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world．Louis learned many skills at this school．Oneof them was reading．Back then，blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper．But itwas difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for theyhad similar shapes．Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read．He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing．He believed a system of raised dot（小点）could help．Night Writing﹣a writing system for soldierswas used．Buthedidn't think it was good enough．This system did not allow thefingertip（指尖）to cover a whole letter．The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter．After years ofhardwork，he inventeda shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving．Blind people couldread much faster and easier．Today，we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille．Louis died in 1852．However，his form of communication lives on．Though hebecame blind at a young age，he insisted a lot．Instead，he overcamethe difficulty，andmadea big difference．45．When Louis was three years old，he D．A．was sent to a special schoolB．moved to a town in FranceC．was takenout of schoolD．hurt one of his eyes46．For blind people，feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because D．A．they neededto learn special skillsB．they couldn'tfeel a whole letterC．they could not see them clearlyD．too many letters felt the same47．With Louis's system，blind people could read B．A．slower B．easier C．harder D．louder48．According to the passage，what can we learn from Louis？CA．Always follow the rules．B．Be friendly with our friends．C．Never give up and work hard．D．Communicate more with others．【分析】本文介绍了Louis Braille 是一个法国人，他在3岁时就看不见了，在10岁的时候他去了盲人学校．在一个法国士兵发明了盲写的基础上Louis Braille 做了改进，变成了更简短的，更容易的盲文．【解答】【答案】45﹣48DDBC【试题解析】45．D细节理解题，根据When he was three years old，he accidentally hurt one of his eyes．得知此题应该选D．46．D细节理解题，根据But it was difficult．Too many letters felt the same，for they had similar shapes．得知此题应该选D．47．B细节理解题，根据After years of hardwork，he invented a shorter，easier form of this touch system．He used six dots to form each letter．It allowed a person to feel a whole letter without moving．Blind people could read much faster and easier．得知．48．C推理判断题，从文章我们可以看出Louis遇到失败永不退缩，永不放弃，工作还是依然努力所以选C．【点评】要快速阅读，结合题目到文中找有用的信息，阅读中要注意要点之间的关系．然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读．。
【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析
绝密★启用前【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析记叙文类阅读注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、阅读理解（本题共计 5 小题，每题 10 分，共计50分，）1.Einstein has to speak at an important science meeting.On the way there,he tells his driver that looks a bit like him,"I’m sick of all these meetings.I always say the same things over and over!"The driver agrees, "You’re right.As your driver, I attend all of them,and even though I don’t know anything about science, I could give the speech in your place?"“That’s a great idea!” says Einstein, “Let’s exchange our places then!”So they exchange clothes.As soon as they arrive, the driver dressed as Einstein goes on stage and starts giving the usual speech, while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.But in the crowd,there is one scientist who wants to show off and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein,hoping he won’t be able to answer.So this guy stands up and cuts in the speech by raising his very difficult question.The whole room goes silent,holding their breath, waiting for the answer．The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says, "sir, your question is so easy that I’m going to let my driver answer it for me."（1）In the story, Einstein’s driver ______.A. looks like himB. drives very wellC. enjoys his speechesD.knows science well（2）Einstein thinks all these meetings are ______.A. stupidB. uselessC. boringD.stressful（3）Einstein is ______ during the speech.A. on the wayB. on the stageC. in the carD.in the crowd（4）The scientist raises a difficult question to ______.A. find an answerB. start a discussionC. make more friendsD. get people’s attention．试卷第2页，总7页（5）______ will most probably answer the question. A. Einstein’s driver B. Einstein himself C. The scientist himself D.Another scientist 2.I had depression （抑郁症）from a young age, and it badly influenced my teenage years. My parents moved to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The change in environment, school and family life caused my depression. I woke up a lot of nights for years simply breaking down and not being able to deal with the stress and the depression.At the time, I didn’t understand it was an illness. It felt like I was carrying the whole world on my shoulders. I tried to kill myself at times but failed. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could help with my situation. What turned around my life was getting into street dancing.I was inspired by a friend, and I started taking classes at a club in London. I then went out and met a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It gave me a goal, and gradually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped recover life, my studies and get through university.I felt it was important to share my story to inspire others that you can achieve great things by facing mental （心理的）health problems. My advice to anyone who might go throughsomething like this is to reach out for help. Opening up about your problems means that you know you can get help when you need it.（1）I had depression from a young age because ______. A.I hated the UKB. my parents left meC. I couldn’t sleep wellD.things around me changed（2）At the beginning of my depression, I ______. A. wanted to die B. went to the doctor C. asked friends for help D.failed in many things（3）I got over depression in the end thanks to ______. A. a doctor B. my family C. street dancing D.health classes（4）I wrote the article mainly in order to ______. A. complain about my parents B. help people with mental illness C. make my future life better D.get more advice from friends（5）The best title of the passage should be ______.A. My Way to SuccessB. Get Out of DarknessC. Inspirations from FriendsD.Hold On to My Dream3.On Monday, my classmates and I heard that our geography teacher’s father had died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was trying to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching. We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and it’s hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.（1）From the passage we know the teacher taught the writer ______.A.mathB.geographyC.EnglishD.art（2）According to the first paragraph, the teacher didn’t go home because he ______.A.never cared about his fatherB.didn’t want to ask for leaveC.was in low spirits after losing his fatherD.tried to forget losing his father by teaching（3）In order to decorate the cheer-up cards, the writer and her friends use ______.A.peace signs and flowersB.flowers and moneyC.hearts and hugsD.eyes and heart signs（4）We learn from the second paragraph that ______.A.the teacher would have to leave the schoolB.the students would be punished by the schoolC.the students would stay with the teacher foreverD.the teacher was moved and would be happy again（5）The writer wants to tell us ______.A.special love can warm a broken heartB.teachers should help studentsC.we need to smile at everyoneD.life is a gift for each person4.试卷第4页，总7页An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning, Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! What good does reading do?”The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out （漏出）before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. It was an impossible task.The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy tried a third time and failed. He said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”（1）What did Grandpa always do every morning? A.He read books. B.He carried water.C.He put coal in the stove.D.He taught his grandson.（2）How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question? A.Telling him to read books. B.Having a discussion with him. C.Telling him an interesting story.D.Asking him to carry water with a basket.（3）How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.（4）The basket became ______ in the end. A.dirty B.old C.clean D.new（5）What would the grandson probably do in the future? A.To clean the basket. B.To do more reading.C.To carry water with a basket.D.To remember everything in his life. 5.Mark’s brother, Jamie, rang Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “Hi, Mrs. Grady.” said Mark when their neighbor opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel （铲除）the snow on your sidewalk and driveway?"Shovelling was Jamie’s idea, a way to get money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job isgetting to be too much for me.” “But it will cost 10 dollars.” Jamie said.“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.” As they walked away, Mark turned back and saw Mrs. Grady stand at her window, watching them.Mrs. Grady didn’t look like the person who’d come to save him last summer when Mark was circled around by big dogs, which made him uncomfortable. Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door suddenly opened, and Mrs. Grady rushed out. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she stood firm like a rock in front of him. She hurried the dogs back to their houses with a broom（扫帚）. When Mark’s father had come, he said to Mrs. Grady, “That was very brave! Thank you.” Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbours watch out for each other, don’t they?”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he had needed her last summer. Mark smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady. “Hi, Mrs. Grady, I like your cookies,” he said.（1）The story must happen in ______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）Jamie wanted to shovel for Mrs. Grady because ______.A.he wanted to help Mrs. GradyB.he wanted a new video gameC.Mrs. Grady asked him to do it for herD.Mrs. Grady was unable to do it herself（3）Which words best describe Mrs. Grady?A.Tall and strong.B.Poor but kind.C.Kind and brave.D.Lonely but brave.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mark would shovel for Mrs. Grady for free.B.Mrs. Grady would give Mark 10 dollars.C.Mark really liked Mrs. Grady’s cookies.D.Cookies were Mark’s favourite food.（5）What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To warn us to look out for big dogs.B.To teach us to be a good neighbour.C.To tell us neighbours should help each other.D.To encourage us to shovel for our neighbours.试卷第6页，总7页参考答案与试题解析【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计50分 ） 1.【答案】 A C D D B【解析】本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦的事情，他不想做演讲，所以就让他的司机去替他，结果被一个想要炫耀的家伙用一个问题拆穿了。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7姓名25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．1．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？A．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．2．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？A．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．3．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means""．A．secretB．famousC．beautifulD．powerful4．The best title for the passage can be．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．1．What caused the young student to meet the President？A．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．2．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？A．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．3．Coolidge counted out 32．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money4．Which of the following might happen afterwards？A．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．1．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．ugly but kind2．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said3．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．"So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…"Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"1．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses2．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？A．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．3．What would be the best title for this story？A．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．参考答案与试题解析25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and theywere no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．39．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？CA．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．40．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？AA．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．41．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means"A"．A．secret B．famous C．beautiful D．powerful42．The best title for the passage can be C．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．【分析】大约200年前，一个著名的英国诗人叫约翰济慈攻击科学．他说，英国科学家牛顿解开了彩虹．牛顿解释光形成彩虹．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．这只是很多例子的一个．我们经常听到人们谈论问题的科学，或说它是无聊的．有些人，像济慈，还说，科学夺世界之美．但这是公平的吗？首先，科学帮助我们把事情做好．我们需要学习科学产生特定类型的人．毕竟，我们怎么可能没有工程师和医生当你在学校学习科学，记得有一天，你可能会使用这些知识来建一座桥，或者挽救一条生命．下次你使用你的手机发送信息，记住，这可能是由于科学．当济慈批评牛顿，他写的论文是通过科学创造的．除了帮助社会和完成任务，科学也以某种方式让我们思考．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．它教我们不相信我们的假设．这告诉我们，有时，事实比小说还离奇．当你学习科学时，记得它的意思．科学改变了世界，它也可以改变你．人类一旦抬头看着彩虹，说他们是美丽的．科学解释说他们，他们不再是神秘的．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．【解答】答案：39 C 细节理解题．根据For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．说明John Keats批判牛顿是因为他认为牛顿的解释带走了彩虹的美丽．故选C．40 A 细节理解题．根据It asks us to believe things only through evidence．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．故选A．41 A 细节理解题．根据But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．可知彩虹对人们不再神秘，secret 秘密的、神秘的，故选A．42 C 根据全文内容可知这篇文章介绍约翰批判牛顿的解释，及学习科学的用处．可知学习科学很重要，也就是说我们为什么要学习科学．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．" Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．38．What caused the young student to meet the President？DA．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．39．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？BA．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．40．Coolidge counted out 32C．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money41．Which of the following might happen afterwards？BA．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．【分析】一个贼溜进了美国第30届总统的卧室，总统碰见了他，而且帮助他免受惩罚．这件事情发生1923年8月下旬，卡尔文•柯立芝上台执政初期的一个早上．他和他的家人仍旧住在他们几年前居住的居华盛顿威拉德酒店三楼的一套房间里．因为前任总统的妻子仍然生活在白宫．柯立芝醒来发现一个不速之客正在翻寻他的衣物，掏出一个钱包，解开一条表链．柯立芝说："我希望你别把它拿走．"小偷听到他的声音，问道："为什么？"总统回答道："我不是指手表和表链，而是表坠．拿到窗户边，看下它的背面是什么？"小偷读到："赠送给卡尔文•柯立芝．"他问道："你是总统卡尔文•柯立芝？"总统回答道："是的．众议院送给我那块表坠的．我很喜欢它，它对你也没用．你想要钱，我们可以谈谈．"拿着钱包，那个年轻的男人低声说道："我会拿走这样，其他的东西我都留下．"柯立芝知道钱包里面有80美元，他劝说年轻人坐下来聊聊．他告诉总统他和大学舍友在假期超支了，钱不够付酒店的账单了．"柯立芝给年轻人32美元，并说这是一个借款．最后他告诉那个年轻人："走廊里有一个警卫．"年轻人点了点头，从他进来的窗户离开了．【解答】38．D．细节理解题．根据文中Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"…He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知这个年轻学生因为假期花费超支了，偷钱是因为他需要付酒店的账单，故选择D．39．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The former President's wife was still living in the White House．可知柯立芝住在威立德酒店是因为前任总统的妻子仍然在白宫生活，故选择B．40．C．细节理解题．根据He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知柯立芝借给年轻人32美元是为了帮助他付酒店的账单，故选择C．41．B．推理判断题．根据文章可知年轻人欲偷总统柯立芝的东西，结果未受到惩罚，总统还借钱帮助他渡过难关，所以可推测出年轻人是心怀感激的，他会偿还总统这32美元的，故选择B．【点评】本文一篇人物故事类记叙文，讲述了美国总统柯立芝和一个小偷之间的故事．文章短小，内心浅显易懂，练习题以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读，都可在文章中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【分析】一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加小学的第一次家长会．让小男孩感到沮丧的是，妈妈说她会去的．这将是他同学和老师们第一次见到他的妈妈，他为妈妈的容貌感到尴尬．有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸部分．这个男孩从来不想谈论为什么或者她怎样有这个伤疤的．家长会上，人们对脸上有伤疤却友善的妈妈印象深刻，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，并把自己藏起来．然而，他还是清晰地听到妈妈和老师之间的对话．老师问道："你脸上的这个伤疤怎么来的？"妈妈回答道："当我儿子还是一个婴儿的时候，他住的房间起火了．因为火势太猛，每个人都太害怕了而不敢进去，但是我进去了．就在我跑向他的婴儿床时，我看到一根房梁就要倒下来，我扑到他的床上，想护住他．我被撞得不省人事，但幸运地是，一个消防员正好进来了，救了我们俩个．"她抚摸着脸上的伤疤，"这个伤疤会永远在，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过．"当那个小男孩听到这里时，他眼含泪水，忍不住向妈妈跑去．他抱着妈妈，感觉到妈妈是最伟大的人．那天小男孩一直紧紧地拉着妈妈的手．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．【点评】本文是一篇故事类记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，只要认真阅读文章，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．" So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）Lieshaveshortlegs"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…" Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"51．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）A"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses52．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？DA．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．53．What would be the best title for this story？CA．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．【分析】这篇文章讲的是在一次演讲中爱因斯坦的司机替他做了演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一个问题，司机答不上来．结果他机智地说："这么简单的问题我的司机都能回答．"【解答】51．A推理判断题．根据所给选项：A．Lies have short legs 谎言是站不住脚的；B．Rome was not built in aday伟业非一日之功；C．A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D．Life is not all roses人生并不都是康庄大道．结合语境假的爱因斯坦毕竟是假的，故选A．52．D推理判断题．根据文中信息这个故事的转折点是司机让爱因斯坦回答问题，故选D．53．C推理判断题，根据文章内容可知司机很机智，也可以称之为天才，故选C，两个天才．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12姓名45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．1．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist2．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？A．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．3．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）""．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers4．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④5．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？A．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．46．After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．1．What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．2．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．3．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．1．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．2．When he was young，Jimmy Choo．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia3．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．4．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"1．The Star left London for．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America2．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？A．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus3．Which order is correct according to the story？①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①参考答案与试题解析45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）B．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist32．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？BA．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）"C"．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers34．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．B①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④35．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？DA．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言﹣﹣荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．46．（After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．28．What happened LAST in the story？CA．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．29．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？AA．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．30．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？BA．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在这个房子住一会比较合适，我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服．【解答】28．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候，我找到了吉姆，故选C．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．30．B．标题概括题．A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a familyof shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？CA．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo B．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？AA．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？Da．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？BA．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了周仰杰以及以他英文名命名的闻名世界的鞋子品牌"吉姆楚"．"面对它吧，安迪，你从穿上吉姆楚的鞋子开始，就把你的灵魂卖给它了"这是电影《穿普拉达的女王》当中的一句台词，这也说明了一个造鞋者在时尚圈是多么的有名．吉姆楚是周仰杰的英文名，是一个华裔马来西亚人，1961年出生于一个制鞋家庭，他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，家里付不起他上学的费用，所以很小的时候就辍学了，他必须和爸爸一起工作来支撑家庭，但是他想成为一个时尚设计者梦想从来就没消失过．所以他就他所能进入艺术大学，最终通过自己的天赋和意志力在时尚界取得了一席之地．他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室，当《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计的时候，他震惊了时尚界．他的作品立刻受到了威尔士王妃戴安娜的喜欢，周仰杰的鞋子以细高跟和尖头闻名，然而，他也为妇女制作了一些平跟或低跟的鞋子，周仰杰和英国时尚首席主编塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司，但是在2001年就离开公司了．他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以就设计了一些鞋子来满足那些想买出自设计师的鞋子的人，还能叫人负担的起．他还有一个网站，商家可以浏览他设计准备要穿的鞋子，吉姆楚这个品牌可以比得上最顶尖的品牌，比如香奈儿，路易斯威等，等等．但是它还年轻拥有光明的未来．我们不能想象他在整个世界时尚界是那么突出有多么的困难．他一定很努力，遇到了更多的困难，所以停止抱怨为什么好运总不到你这里来，全身心的投入你的工作中去吧．【解答】33．C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．"可知第一段的主要作用是用一句与即将介绍的著名品牌的鞋子有关的电影经典台词引出下面短文的内容，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"可知他在很小的时候，就展现出了造鞋的天赋，故选B．35．A．词义理解题．根据第五段中的"and can afford his prices"因为价格是可以负担的起的，所以可知这些鞋子是很容易得到的，故选A．36．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，；根据第三段中的"Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．"他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室；根据第三段中的"when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计；根据第四段中的"Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon"周仰杰和塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司；根据第五段中的"Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，"他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以正确的顺序是c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a，故选D．37．B．推理判断题．根据"He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计．这一下子就轰动了整个时尚界，毕竟这是最顶尖的时尚杂志，足以看出他的设计是多么的优秀，所以他要感谢《时尚》杂志，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"31．The Star left London for D．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America32．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？AA．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus33．Which order is correct according to the story？D①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①【分析】福尔摩斯说，有人从印度用信邮寄了5个桔核，七周以后到达了，杀死了约翰的叔叔，然后他们又从苏格兰邮寄了5个桔核，三天以后到达了，杀死了约翰的爸爸，现在他们从伦敦邮寄了5个桔核给约翰了．这些信都是从海港寄出的，当作者写信的时候，他在船上．我回答道．很好，华生，现在约翰的敌人已经在伦敦了，好的，我希望他们不会杀死年轻的约翰的，但是他们做到了，第二天，我们在报纸上看到一个警察发现他在滑铁卢车站附近死了．福尔摩斯很生气，他来是求助的，这些人杀死了他，我要找到他们，然后就急急忙忙出去了．在晚上的时候，他回来了，很疲劳但是很高兴，他说我知道约翰敌人的名字了，现在我要给他一个惊喜，这会吓坏他们的，他从句子中拿出5个桔核，放进一个信封，在上面写着"S．H．for J．C．"我把这封信寄给詹姆斯•卡尔霍恩船长，他和他的船员正在返回美国乔治亚州的路上，你怎么找到他的呢？从船的报纸上，我已经看了好几百次了，仅有一艘船，明星号，在合适的时间，在那三个港口，这个早上，明星号离开了伦敦，起航返回乔治亚，我查明这个船长和两个人，所有的美国人，昨天晚上都在船上，所以，我肯定他们杀死了约翰，当他们到达美国的时候，他们就会收到桔核，警察就会逮捕他们．【解答】31．D．细节理解题．根据"He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．"可知明星号离开伦敦返回美国，故选D．32．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．"可知J．C．代表James Calhoun，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．根据"Now they have sent five pips to John from London!"他们给约翰寄了5个结核，根据"He came to me for help and those men murdered him"他来求助，被他们杀死了，根据"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．"他给J．C．船长邮寄了5个桔核，所以这四个事件的顺序是④②③①，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．。
2020年中考英语复习【判断正误型阅读理解题】专练卷附答案解析
2020年中考英语复习【判断正误型阅读理解题】专练卷利用主题句解题最有效的办法是找出主题句。
一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。
而这个中心意思往往由一个句子来概括。
这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。
因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。
主题句一般具有三个特点：(1)概括性强：表述的意思比较概括。
(2)结构简单：句子结构较简单，多数都不采用长、难句的形式。
(3)受它支撑：段落中其他的句子是用来解释、支撑或发展该句所表述的主题思想。
在一篇短文或一个段落中，大部分主题句的位置情况有三种：一、主题句在段首或篇首主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。
一般新闻报道、说明文,议论文大都采用先总述，后分述的叙事方法。
例如：All living things on the earth need other living things to live.Nothing lives alone.Most a nimals must live in a group,and even a plant grows close together with others of the sa me kind.Sometimes one living thing kills another,one eats and the other is eaten.Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live,and together they form a food chai n(食物链)。
Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.第一句即是主题句。
这个句子概括了本段的中心意思：“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其他的生物”。
后面讲述了大量的事实之后，作者指出：如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失，所有的食物都会断掉。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇附答案
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解】训练10篇AMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax intheir free time.But some of them are not using in a good way.Here are some rules to makesure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online,for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’ｔg ive your password(密码)to anyone else,and never leak out the following information---your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number.OK.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’ｓCheck with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents must make surea right place for you.it’ｓNever agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’ｓpermission(允许).Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat everyoneonline as strangers.If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or teacher right away.like to be treated.Never use bad language.Treat other people as you’ｄRemember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()1.If you want a true friend on the Internet,you can____________.A tell the people what your name is.B meet the people on line alone.C write an e-mail about yourself.D get your parent’ｓpermission.good for children to________on the Internet.()2.It’ｓA.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationlike toC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’ｄ()3.The underlined phrase“leak out”i n the third paragraph may mean“________.”A.give awayB.leave outC.give outD.put awayagree,never________.()4.If your parents don’ｔA.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met onlinelike to be treatedD.treat other people as you’ｄ()5.This passage is mainly about“________”．A.How to use ComputersB.Surfing on the Internetrmation on the InternetD.Internet Safety RulesKey:D BCCDBDo you know why different animals or pests(昆虫)have their special colors?Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫),but birds cannot easily catch them.Why?It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green,locusts look green.But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have.Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others.So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life,you’llfind the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears,lions and other animals move quietly through forests.They cannot be easily seen by hunters(猎人).This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act?A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体)when it faces danger.While the liquid spreads over(散开),its enemies(敌人)cannot find it.And it immediately swims away.So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.()1.From the passage we learn that locusts________.A.are small animalsB.are easily found by birdsC.are dangerous to their enemiesD.change their colors to protect themselves()2.How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A.They run away quickly.B.They have the colors much like their enemies.C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D.They have to move quietly.()3.Bears and lions can keep safe because_________.A.they have the colors much like the treesB.they move quietlyC.they like brown and gray colorsD.they live in forests()4.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?A.Because it is very and strong.B.Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.()5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB.Colors of Different Animals and PestsC.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD.Some Animals and PestsKey:DCABCCIn1993an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Waltcartoon(动画片)film for Disney.He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’ｓour duck!”voice,he said”Stop!That’ｓchildren.When Walt Disney heard Nash’ｓThe duck was the now-famous Donald Duck,who first appeared in1934in the firmThe Wise Little Hen.Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家)and wore his sailor jacketand ter that year he became a star after an eight–minute Mickey Mouse film.The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的),and because he lost his temper(发脾气)very quickly.And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’ｓeight nephews(侄子).Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself,probablya goody-goody like Mickey.because he wasn’ｔIn the1930S,‘40s and‘50s Donald and his friends Mickey,Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons.He also made educational films about the place of the USA inthe world,and safety in the home.Then in1966Donald Duck and his voice disappeared–there were no more new cartoons.children can still see the old Clarence Nash died in February,1985.But today’ｓcartoons on television and hear that famous voice.()1.Who made Donald Duck film?______A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walt Disney.D.Pluto.()2.When was the first Donald Duck film made?______A.In1933.B.In1934.C.In1966.D.In1930.()3.Who was Clarence Nash?______A.A cartoonist.voice.B.Donald Duck’ｓC.A film-maker.D.A film star.children see Donald Duck?______()4.Where do today’ｓA.In new film.B.At the cinema.C.On television.。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷14附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷14姓名53．Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non ﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．1．In the UK，you can find little slang in．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language2．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang3．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣．I'm going．A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever4．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words" "．A．British people B．English slang C．language changes D．English cultures5．This passage would most likely be found in a book of．A．novel B．culture C．travel D．history．54．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．1．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，．A．he can't visit all the parksB．he may wait in line for a long timeC．he can go on all rides that he likesD．he may have a comfortable lunch2．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？A．Hard B．Nervous C．Fantastic D．quick3．Where can we most probably find this passage？A．In a research paper．B．In a school textbook．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a personal diary．55．Before I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter （计程表）and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion（热情）and romance（浪漫）．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．1．From the first two paragraphs，we learn that．A．women are treated well by men in ItalyB．Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC．women are looked down on in ItalyD．Italian men don't like travelers to their country2．Why did the driver become silent？A．He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B．He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C．The writer had a fight with him before．D．He didn't know there was a man passenger．3．What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？A．ask sb．to get off the car．B．ask for too much money．C．give sb．a free ride．D．ask for less money．4．From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT．A．most Italians live in small communitiesB．mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC．Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD．the environment influences Italian men's romance．56．The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent，which now both offer electronic"hong bao"．At the end of each lunar year，it is common in China to give children hong bao﹣﹣some money in envelopes that are red，the colour of success．But now theold also take part in this activity．It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer（转账）．It's more convenient，simple and fun，"Wang Le，a 28﹣year﹣old Beijinger，told AFP．"With electronic red envelopes，you're not limited by your identity（身份）or the time of year．It's a new，fresh way of playing the game．"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat，a mobile messaging system with over 400million users and run by Tencent，China's largest Internet service system．It was successful at once．This year，Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba，is ready to take on the competition．It is allowing its 190million users to send digital gifts，especially on the Twtter﹣like Sina Weibo．For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible，with Tencnt banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat，saying they were at a risk．Recently，WeChat also blocked（封锁）Alibaba's music app Xiami．To attract the public's attention，the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game．It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries：you simply need to register （登记）your bank details．According to market research group iResearch，Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay．1．Which Web giants now offer electronic"hong bao"？A．Alibaba B．Tencent C．Alibaba and Tencent D．Sina Weibo2．According to the passage，what's the popular trend for people to send"red envelopes"？A．Sending"red envelopes"thhrough short messagesB．Sending"red envelopes"througha vedios．C．Sending"red envelopes"through smartphones．D．Sending"red envelopes"through Express．3．What does the underlined word"lucrative"mean？A．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的4．Which one is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat．B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014．C．It's complicated （麻烦的）to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries．D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent's Tenpay．45．What's the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries？A．To catch the new fashion on the website．B．To raise money from netizens．C．To obtain a better reputation．D．To gain many more new App users．答案解析53．Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘H e's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and agood job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non ﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．36．In the UK，you can find little slang in C．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language37．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that D．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang38．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣D．I'm going．A．Sound B．Fine C．Cheers D．Whatever39．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words"B"．A．British people B．English slang C．language changes D．English cultures40．This passage would most likely be found in a book of B．A．novel B．culture C．travel D．history．【分析】本文为说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了随着时代的发展，新的单词和短语一直在出现，语言一直在变化，然后介绍了在英国年轻人常用的俚语，讨论了俚语对于英语学习者的影响，虽然个别使用的俚语对语言交流影响不大，但个人的能力尽管微薄，也可能或多或少的影响他人的生活．所以也应该注意俚语的使用．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．可知在英国字典里，你可能会找到很少俚语．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．可知，作者运用谢菲尔德学校的例子来说明有些人不喜欢俚语．故选D．38．D．细节理解题．根据Whatever means I don't care．可知这里是不在乎的意思，所以用whatever．故选D．39．B．细节理解题．通读整篇短文可知，如果想要了解更多，可以上网输关键词English slang，找到有关俚语的知识．故选B．40．B．推理判断题．根据Language changes all the time．及下文描述，可知这是一篇关于语言文化的书．故选B．【点评】这是一篇社会文化类阅读短文．做此类阅读理解题先快速读一遍文章了解其大意，接下来结合具体题目从文中的相应位置找到相关的句子或关键词，联系上下文，根据句意作答，有的推理题需要仔细推敲．无论什么样的题型，最最关键的还是从文章出发，不能脱离原文．54．Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．That's going to make your children tired and angry．So make sure the kids have comfortable shoes and bring a stroller（婴儿车）if you have a small child．Bring along some snacks such as fruit or biscuits for times when they get angry．As for waits in line，it helps to have a few small toys to keep your children busy．Disney World's parks all have rides for young children．They also have rides children should not go on﹣usually because they are not safe．For situations in which adults want to go on a fast ride such as Space Mountain or the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror，Disney has a"child exchange"system that allows your group to keep in line together﹣when you reach the ride，half of the group can take it while the rest stay with the children，then the groups exchange places．Think about each ride carefully and choose those that you feel are best for your children．Nothing is more important than safety inside the parks．Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．So be careful to keep your children nearby and always watch their location．28．If a child visits Disney World during the holidays，B．A．he can't visit all the parksB．he may wait in line for a long timeC．he can go on all rides that he likesD．he may have a comfortable lunch29．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"toilsome"in this passage？AA．Hard B．Nervous C．Fantastic D．quick30．Where can we most probably find this passage？CA．In a research paper．B．In a school textbook．C．In a travel magazine．D．In a personal diary．【分析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了一些可以帮助你跟你的孩子去迪斯尼世界游玩的一些小技巧．比如迪士尼世界需要走很长的路，可以让你的孩子穿一双舒服的鞋子，如果你有小孩的话可以带着婴儿车．仔细选择适合你跟你的孩子的每一个乘车方式．最重要的是，孩子很容易会迷路，所以你要时刻注意孩子的安全问题．【解答】28．B 细节理解题．根据文章第二段：Disney World needs a great deal of walking，and unless you arrive during the off﹣season，the lines are often quite long．可知假期的时候去迪斯尼世界，要用很长时间去排队．故选B．29．A 词义猜测题．根据文章最后一段：Children can easily become lost among the crowded and finding them again may be a toilsome thing．可知在拥挤的时候孩子很容易迷路并且再发现他们可能是一个…的事情．结合语境这里应该是费力的、艰难的．故选A．30．C 判断推理题．根据文章第一段：Disney World was built with children in mind．However，without proper planning，your dream visit to Disney World could become an endless problem．A few tips can help both you and your children enjoy the visit．可知这篇文章主要是讲述了一些可以帮助你跟你的孩子可以去迪斯尼世界游玩的一些小技巧．是属于旅行类文章，所以它可以在旅行杂志上找到．故选C．【点评】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．55．Before I came to Italy．I had different ideas about Italian culture．People seem to be very friendly．However，after staying here for a year，I find that's not always the case．Men and women will get quite different traveling experiences in Italy．If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride．However，there is a small chance this thing happens to men．And if another man is around women，things are even worse．One day，two female friends and I took a taxi in Rome．When these two young ladies got into the taxi，the driver was very happy．He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．He didn't even turn on the taximeter （计程表）and wanted to overcharge me．It seems like Italian men feel they must make women，whatever their age or how they look，feel confident．Some men love to fight for a woman's attention．One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities．And mothers are the head of the home．For an Italian man，his mother is the No.1woman in his world．The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion（热情）and romance（浪漫）．There is sunshine everywhere．Couples walk down quiet streets on nights．No wonder romance comes to life here．56．From the first two paragraphs，we learn that A．A．women are treated well by men in ItalyB．Italian men and women enjoy different rightsC．women are looked down on in ItalyD．Italian men don't like travelers to their country57．Why did the driver become silent？DA．He didn't like to drive with too many passengers．B．He hated that the writer didn't ask him first．C．The writer had a fight with him before．D．He didn't know there was a man passenger．58．What does the underlined word"overcharge"mean？BA．ask sb．to get off the car．B．ask for too much money．C．give sb．a free ride．D．ask for less money．59．From the last paragraph，we learn the following EXCEPT C．A．most Italians live in small communitiesB．mothers are the head of the home in ItalyC．Italian men don't like to listen to fathersD．the environment influences Italian men's romance．【分析】当我来意大利之前，我对意大利文化有些不同的看法．意大利人似乎很友好，然而在这里待了一年，我发现不一样．男人和女人在意大利获得的是不同的旅行经历．如果你是女人，当你独自走在街头，你可能会遇见帮你提行李的或者载你一程的人，这种情况就极少发生在男人身上．意大利男人喜欢去引起女人的注意．意大利男人的世界他的妈妈是第一位，意大利的男人充满热情和浪漫．【解答】56．A．推理题．从第二自然段一、二句If you are a woman traveler，don't be surprised if you get a lot of attention．When you walk alone in the street，you may meet a guy who will help you with your luggage（行李）and sometimes even offer you a ride可知意大利男人对女人很好，故选A．57．D．推理题．从第三自然段第四、五句He didn't even notice I opened the side door in the front．But when he finally saw me，the driver was silent．可知司机没注意到一个男人，故选D．．58．B．词义理解题．从文中该词所在句前半部份"He didn't even turn on the taximeter他甚至都没有打开计程表"可以推测出来overcharge意为"对…要价过高"．故选B．．59．C．段意理解题．从最后一自然段第一句One reason could be that most Italians live in small communities可知大多数意大利人住在小社区，故A对，第二句And mothers are the head of the home 可知妈妈是家里最大的，故B对，第四句The environment is likely another reason for Italian men's passion （热情）and romance（浪漫）．可知是环境影响了意大利人的浪漫，C选项的内容本段没有说到，故选C．【点评】真审题，读懂题意．由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数．快速阅读，掌握大意．在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务．56．The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent，which now both offer electronic"hong bao"．At the end of each lunar year，it is common in China to give children hong bao﹣﹣some money in envelopes that are red，the colour of success．But now theold also take part in this activity．It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer（转账）．It's more convenient，simple and fun，"Wang Le，a 28﹣year﹣old Beijinger，told AFP．"With electronic red envelopes，you're not limited by your identity（身份）or the time of year．It's a new，fresh way of playing the game．"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat，a mobile messaging system with over 400million users and run by Tencent，China's largest Internet service system．It was successful at once．This year，Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba，is ready to take on the competition．It is allowing its 190million users to send digital gifts，especially on the Twtter﹣like Sina Weibo．For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible，with Tencnt banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat，saying they were at a risk．Recently，WeChat also blocked（封锁）Alibaba's music app Xiami．To attract the public's attention，the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game．It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries：you simply need to register （登记）your bank details．According to market research group iResearch，Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay．41．Which Web giants now offer electronic"hong bao"？CA．Alibaba B．Tencent C．Alibaba and Tencent D．Sina Weibo42．According to the passage，what's the popular trend for people to send"red envelopes"？C A．Sending"red envelopes"thhrough short messagesB．Sending"red envelopes"througha vedios．C．Sending"red envelopes"through smartphones．D．Sending"red envelopes"through Express．43．What does the underlined word"lucrative"mean？AA．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的44．Which one is TRUE according to the passage？BA．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat．B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014．C．It's complicated （麻烦的）to send and receive hongbao or participate in the lotteries．D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent's Tenpay．45．What's the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries？DA．To catch the new fashion on the website．B．To raise money from netizens．C．To obtain a better reputation．D．To gain many more new App users．【分析】新年送礼给红包是中国春节的传统习俗，而今年"红包"已经演变成互联网巨头阿里巴巴和腾讯的网络红包大战．每年农历年年尾，中国人要给晚辈发红包﹣﹣红纸包里装的钱不多，表达最孩子们的祝福．不过老习俗到了今天也走向了高科技．现在只要通过智能手机就能交换红包，这么方便的功能让整个中国都陷入了抢红包发红包的热潮，这场红包大战可以看成是两家中国互联网巨头腾讯和阿里巴巴之间的一场用户争夺战．【解答】41．C 细节理解题根据"The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar New Year has turned into big business for Web giants Alibaba and Tencent"可知，今年的"红包"已经演变成互联网巨头阿里巴巴和腾讯的网络红包大战，故答案为C42．C 细节理解题根据"It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China"可知，现在用智能手机发红包已经变为一种潮流，故答案为C43．A 推理判断题根据"It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"可知，这里意为"现在只要通过智能手机就能交换红包，这么方便的功能让整个中国都陷入了抢红包发红包的热潮，它导致了腾讯和阿里巴巴两家公司之间的一场_市场争夺战．"，商家之间争夺，故此处意为"利润丰厚的"，故答案为A44．B 细节理解题根据"Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba"可知，阿里巴巴通过支付宝发红包，故这句话错误；根据"The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat"可知，网络红包是由微信发明的，故这句话正确；根据"It's more convenient，simple and fun"可知，通过网络支付比较简单，故这句话错误；根据"Alipay controls 82.6percent of the Chinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay"可知，用支付宝支付的用户更多，故这句话错误．答案为B45．D 细节理解题根据"has caused a battle（战争）for thelucrative market between the two companies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"可知，他们之间的争夺是为了更多的利润，也就需要有更多的用户使用他们的APP，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要先通读全文，弄清短文大意，然后根据相关句子选出正确答案，最后仔细检查．11。
2020年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析)
2020年中考英语试题《阅读理解》汇编(含解析)12、阅读理解 School holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday7 June,9-11 a、m、$3、00 to、 cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday8 June,9-11 a、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9to10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday8 June,2-4 p、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingThursday9 June,2-4 p、m、$3、00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to10-year-olds（1）Who is this poster for?A、Cartoonists、B、Librarians、C、Writers、D、Children、（2）On which day are there two different activities?A、Monday、B、Tuesday、C、Wednesday、D、Thursday、（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program?A、Because the classes are for different age groups、B、Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC、Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class、D、Because some children might want to do both the classes、【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。
2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解细节题和推理题】及专练卷附答案解析
2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解细节题和推理题】及专练卷应对阅读理解中的细节题和推理题一、做细节事实题的方法在阅读理解题目中，有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。
这类题目相对容易一些。
这些题目有两个共同特点：(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
二、做推理判断题的方法所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。
即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。
据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。
中考英语试题中的推断题主要有以下几种：1．事实推断这种推断常常针对某一个或几个具体细节，是比较简单的推断。
进行这种推断，要首先在文章中找出据以推断的有关文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。
例如：According to the passage,which of the following can you most possibly watch on T V?A.You often play football with your friends after school.B.Your teacher has got a cold.C.A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.D.The bike in front of your house is lost.在阅读材料中，有这样一段文字：Secondly,a news story has to be interesting and unusual.People don’t want to read stories about everyday life.As a result,many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be“bad”news.根据这段文字，我们可以推断：电视报道的新闻故事必须是有趣的和不平常的。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专练附答案
阅读理解专练（一）There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because __________.A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know___________________.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last（二）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If youanswered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in aswimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weighabout 90% less in thepool. It is better for your knees than running orwalking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker andheavier than air. To movethrough the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,youcan burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stopthinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in controlof their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothingto worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn'trequire any special skills. You don't even need to knowhow to swim. Aquaticexercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change ofone'sbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D.Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D.Travel.（三）Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feelthis way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understandingthe psychological(心理学的) processes behind our different experiencesof time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down whenwe’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law iscaused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amountof information our minds process. The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possib le for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Comc Twice （四）Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound likean unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the firstimpression someone has of you when meeting you for the firsttime will probably influence how that person treats you orreacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes inall the information to create that first impression in aboutthree seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, bythe time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the otherperson has already formed an opinion about the kind of personyou are.So how do you make a good first impression? All thingsgrown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and beingwell-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is yourface. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you arehappy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you.Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back whenthey are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helpsyou to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people youdo not know and be more creative and able to solve problemsmore quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, thinkabout the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress--- with a cheerful smile.46.What does the underlined word “react” in Paragr aph 1 probablymean in Chinese?A.回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议47.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.48.What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.49.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.50.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impression Does CountB.Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC.Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD.Impressions Decide Who You Are（五）Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Because he couldn't hear thekids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American School（六）Job interviews (面试) can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer' s "bodylanguage" and questions, andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld.If you' re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the U. S.and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very commonduring job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might notbe formal.51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .A.boringB. impoliteC.humorousD. dangerous52. What’s suggested at an intenriew in the U. S. according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about fiunily background.D. Asking personal information.53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.JapanB.theU.S.C. GermanyD.Mexico54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Geopraphy.C. Science.D. Sports.55. What’s the best tile of the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in GermanyD.Job Interviews in Different Countries（七）An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1姓名1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．1．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking2．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid3．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down4．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②5．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．1．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．2．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．" 1．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph 2probably mean？A．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．2．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity3．What can we learn from the passage？A．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．1．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？A．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool2．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？A．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad3．What's the purpose of the story？A．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．参考答案与试题解析1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring （钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone （鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto （座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from D．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from A．A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he C．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is B．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？DA．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读，说明"我将要思考它"说起来容易，真正做起来就能成就很多伟大的事情，文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力，瓦特发明蒸汽机，詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，并且从此把"我要思考它"作为自己的座右铭．最后发出倡导，当我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心，在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助，自己多思考，通过思考你将学会如何去达到一些目的．【解答】21．D 细节理解题，根据第一段"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．22．A 细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A23．C 细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine （蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机，所以选C．24．B 内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．25．D 考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，whynot stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．61．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？DA．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．62．Which of the following can be put in the B in Paragraph 3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat63．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？DA．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．64．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？CA．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．65．What can we learn from the passage？DA．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．【分析】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象﹣﹣在吃饭前拿手机拍照"消毒"，拍完照片放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞．专家认为这种行为是不好的．一方面花时间拍照，食物变得没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会忽视，因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地"呼唤"，看有多少人点赞．专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻．【解答】61．D 细节理解题．从原文第一句We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．以及整个文章的讲述可知，指的是D的内容；62．B 细节理解题．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，________．从关键词as a result 以及前面的句子Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．可知，拍过多的照片，食物变得越不好吃．所以答案为B．the less delicious the food seemed to them；63．D 内容归纳题．找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故答案为D；64．C 推测作者观点题．排除法．题目的关键词是opinion（观点），而ABD选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，因此答案为C．65．D 主旨归纳题．根据本文最后一句Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．可知作者的写作目的﹣﹣享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．故答案为D．【点评】首先浏览全文，概括主旨大意，理清写作结构，浏览题目，抓住关键词，快速得出答案．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．" 53．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph 2probably mean？AA．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．54．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to D．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity55．What can we learn from the passage？AA．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．【分析】应该允许孩子无聊吗？孩子需要时间发呆放空，他们应该被允许感到无聊，那样他们才可以发展创造力．父母期望孩子一直读教科书，然而研究表明，它会妨碍孩子想象力的发展，而无聊可以给他们发展创造力的机会．无聊常与孤独有关，但是一个叫Meera Syal的作家说，无聊对发展她的思想有帮助．她告诉研究者们，她的孩提时代几乎无事可做，她经常与邻居聊天．她也试图去做一些事情，像烤蛋糕．"但是重要地是，我想了很多，写了很多，因为我很无聊．"Syal说．她坚持写日记，用短故事和诗来打发时间．Grayson Perry，一名艺术家，在一个贫穷家庭长大．他通过编故事、为他的故事配图、在图书馆里看书来愉悦自己．无聊但很空闲，他花几个小时眺望窗外，看云彩的变化和季节的变换．Perry用他喜欢的事情来填满他的空闲时间，他变得有创造力，因为他可以自由地思考．Belton博士是一个研究情感对学习的影响的专家．"无聊可能是一种不舒服的感受，"她说，"但是一些年轻人不能创造性地处理那种无聊．"所以有时他们会砸坏教室的窗子或者开快车来发泄．通常，当孩子们没有事可做时，他们会打开电视、电脑或打电话，他们花费在这些事情上的时间增加了，但他们仍需要时间通过玩或者观察周围的世界来考虑他们的感受．这就是那种可以激发他们想象力的思考．另一方面，电视或电话可能会短暂地打断这个思考过程，那对他们创造力的发展会有害．"为了发展创造力，"Belton博士说，"或许我们需要发呆放空，并且不时地远离网络．"【解答】53．A 词义猜测题．根据research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．可以进行词义猜测，while（然而），表示同一方面两个不同事物的对比，存在相反的情况，根据while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity（然而无聊可以给他们开发创造力的机会），可知是就"无聊的影响"这一方面来说的，而且后面说到的是好的影响，可以推测前面说到的是相反的情况﹣﹣不好的影响．BCD选项都有积极的含义，B．Keep up with，和…并驾齐驱；C．Go beyond．超越；D．Give rise to．提升，唯有A选项slow down是"减慢"的意思，有负面的影响，意为"妨碍；牵制，减慢"．故答案为A．54．D 推理判断题．根据原文"…Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind．"和"He became creative，because he could think freely．"可知作者谈论这两个人是为了表明无聊在发展创造力方面的影响，故选D．55．A 主旨大意题．本文主要是说，无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，故选A．【点评】本文主要是说无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，孩子需要发展创造力．题止涉及到词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题，要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析才能得出正确答案，切记不能乱猜，一定做到有理有据．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．59．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）？DA．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool60．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？CA．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad61．What's the purpose of the story？BA．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．【分析】我停下来，注视着正在她的房间里忙着玩耍的小女儿．她一手拿着一个塑料电话，另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚．我听到了她跟她假想中的"小朋友"在谈话，而她说的每一个字都让我永远牢记，即使那是假装的．女儿说："苏西就在角落里，因为她表现的不好．她连一个字都不肯听我说，也不干她该做的事情．"我看到她的娃娃在角落里，浑身上下都穿着粉红色的衣服．很显然，她是被放在那里的，让她独自坐在那儿反思．当我在地板上坐下来的时候，女儿还在继续她的"谈话"．她说："我受够了，我不知道还能拿她怎么办？每当我工作时，她就开始哭闹，还想要玩游戏．她从来不让我去干我该干的事情．她想帮我刷碗，但她的手够不到，毛巾怎么叠也不知道．我没有时间去教她，我还有一大堆的事情要去处理，这么间大房子要去打扫．我没有时间去坐下来陪她玩﹣﹣你明白我的意思吗？"那天，我想了很多改变了我的生活的事情．当我听着女儿那些天真的话语时，我心如刀割．我没有给予我最爱的人足够的关注．不过现在，我的态度发生了转变，因为我从心里意识到…我透过亲爱的小女儿的眼睛，从另一个角度看到了这个世界．所以，就让蜘蛛网呆在墙角，让地板铺满灰尘吧，我再也不为这些琐事操心了．我要让房间里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆…因为我们每个人都只有一个童年，一旦失去就再也找不回了．【解答】59．答案：D．词义理解题．根据She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．可知她是在和自己的玩具娃娃在说话，故选D．60．答案：C．推理判断题．根据And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．可知小女孩的妈妈很后悔，没有更多的关注自己的女儿，故选C．61．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another可知本文是要告诉我们妈妈要更多的关注自己的孩子，故选B．【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15附答案详析
2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15姓名57． Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road ， but not everybody follows this basic rule ．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently． Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ， so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd" ，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour ，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long ． Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University ．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying ， a member of the research team．However ， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules ．Time is important but safety should come first ， "wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo ．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers ． In Singapore， the maximum （最大批） can be three months in prison ．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang ．But calling on people to respect rules is more important ．To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．1．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing" ？A． To wait for the traffic light to turn green ．B．To cross a road slowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights ．D． To follow the basic traffic lights ．2．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？A． A CCTV news program ．B．A research group at Tongji University ．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D． A daily newspaper．3．How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience ？A． Less than one minute．B．About five minutes ．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D． More than ten minutes．4．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo ？A． Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D． Because people have less patience．5．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking ．A． punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD． call on people to obey the traffic lights ．58． Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to workwell ． However， many people fast at some time during their lives ．Why is this ？Some people fast for political reasons ． In the early 20 th century ， women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote ． So many women went on fast ．They hoped that fasting would bring attention toit ．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life ．For Gandhi ，fasting was a powerful political tool ．In 1943 ，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence ．For 21days，he went without food ．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s， he fasted for three weeks． Why ？ His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions （宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan ， which is a religious holiday ，Muslims（穆斯林） fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time ，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons ． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better． The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away ．Another American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachaches went away． Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous ． However， that doesn't stop people from fasting for political ，religious ，or health reasons．1．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means"" ．A． quickly B．go on a diet C．refuse to eat D．lose weight2．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for．A． a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD． the equal rights of the black people in America3．Which fasting is for health reason ？A． Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days ．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D． Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset ．4．What can we learn from the passage？A． Women like to go on fasting for politics ．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health ．D． You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill ．5．What may be the best title of the passage？A． Reasons for fasting．B．Ways of fasting ．C．Advantages of fasting ．D． Results of fasting ．59． A subway is not just an important form of transport ． It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures ．Beijing ， ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China ．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣ screen maps．In some stations， people can also see traditional Chinese cultures ．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm ， SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use ，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground． The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950 ．The Stockholm Subway is well ﹣ known for its decoration of the stations ．It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks． This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London ， UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world ． It was opened in 1863 ． During World War II ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now ，it is a symbol of the city ． There is no air conditioning in the trains ， so it is very hot in summer ．New York ， USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world ， with469stations．It is also one of the world ’ s oldest public transit systems． The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day． It has an express train on almost every line ．You can get to your destinationpromptly ． The trains themselves are full of fun ； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson ，playing the guitar and singing．1．The is called the longest art gallery in the world ．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway2．The London Underground．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 19693．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway ．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer ．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves ．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain ．4．In Parag raph Five，the underlined word promptly“ ” probably means．A） finallyB） carefullyC） quicklyD） safely5．The passage mainly shows the of different cities ．A） great changesB） long historyC） local culturesD） public transports6．We may read the passage from a．A） travel magazineB） science bookC） newspaper reportD） picture book ．60．The right name is important in the business world ． All you have to do is think of the names for someof the product are connected in everyone's mind．In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ． This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and ，in fact ，be buying something different ．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products ．A good example of this is in the car industry ．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．When a U ． S．company decides to sell its product in another country ， it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣ Cola introduced its soft drink to China ，it looked for the right name ．It wanted a name that would do two things ． One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name ﹣﹣ Coke． It took some efforts before finding the right word ﹣ which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth" ．Asian company names are not new to the United States．The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful． Finding the right brand name is a bigbusiness．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge（要价）up to 100，000a word for their creations ．But it's worth it ．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development ．1．Trade names are protected by law in many countries．A． to make companies pay for naming service．B．to help people choose the best products．C．to present good images of the products．D． to prevent products from being copied ．2．What can we learn from the passage？A． Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．C．The government often does business with naming companies．D． It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．3．What't the best title for the passage？A． The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD． The Methods of Choosing Names ．答案分析57． Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule ．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently． Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ， so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd" ，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour ，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long ． Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University ．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying ， a member of the research team．However ， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules ．Time is important but safetyshould come first ， "wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo ．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers ． In Singapore， the maximum （最大批） can be three months in prison ．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang ．But calling on people to respect rules is more important ．To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．36． Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing" ？ CA． To wait for the traffic light to turn green ．B．To cross a roadslowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights ．D． To follow the basic traffic lights ．37． What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？ BA． A CCTV news program ．B．A research group at Tongji University ．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D． A daily newspaper．38． How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience ？ CA． Less than one minute．B．About five minutes ．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D． More than ten minutes．39． Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo ？ CA． Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D． Because people have less patience．40．The writer suggests that we should D to solve the problem of jaywalking ．A． punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD． call on people to obey the traffic lights ．【剖析】文章粗心：即便孩子们都知道我们应当在过马路前等红绿灯变为绿色，但不是每一个人都恪守这个基本规则．"中国式过马路 " 近来成为一个热点的表达方式．中国人 "不经考虑交通灯就经过十字路口，只需他们是人群的一部分 "，一个新浪微博上的帖子说．一其中央电视台的新闻节目显示，在石家庄河北的一个十字路口，在一个小时内，超出600人闯红灯．很多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯连续太久．这类见解是由同济大学的一个研究团队支持的．这个团队也对人们从2008 至 2010 的不一样道路的等候时间进行了研究，他们发现中国人等70 到 90 秒就失掉了耐心． " 当人们等候时间比他们能忍耐得更长时，他们很可能会忽视时间的．"该研究小组的成员倪颖说．但是，新浪微博的一项检查显示，有一半的受访者相信人们乱穿马路主假如因为他们忽视规则．"我总是恪守交通规则．时间是很重要的，可是安全应当是第一位的，"Qixiaoe" 在微博上写道．很多国家赐予乱穿马路的人处分．在新加坡，最大批是能够是在牢狱三个月．中国的一些城市也已开始采纳一些行动．比方，在石家庄，乱穿马路人群的前三人将被罚款50 元．但号召人们尊敬规则更重要．为了完全解决问题，每一个人都应当意识到恪守交通规则的重要性．【解答】 36．答案：C 细节理解题．依据 Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ，so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd 中国人只假如人群中的一员，就会忽视交通灯而穿过马路．可知，中国式过马路是指不看交通灯就过马路．应选C．37．答案： B 细节理解题．依据 Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．这类见解是由同济大学的一个研究团队支持的．这个团队也对人们从2008 至 2010 的不一样道路的等候时间进行了研究．可知，这个团队是指同济大学的研究团队．应选B．38．答案：C 细节理解题．依据 They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90seconds before they lost their patience．他们发现中国人等 70 到 90 秒就失掉了耐心．可知中国人等 70 到 90 秒（一分半钟）就会失掉耐心．应选 C．39．答案： C 细节理解题．依据 However， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视） rules．但是，新浪微博的一项检查显示，有一半的受访者相信人们乱穿马路主假如因为他们忽视规则．可知，新浪微博以为人们乱穿马路是因为他们忽视规则．应选C．40．答案： D 细节理解题．依据 To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．为了完全解决问题，每一个人都应当意识到恪守交通规则的重要性．可知，作者号召我们应当号召人们恪守交通规则．应选D．【评论】本文是一篇社会文化类文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出切合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵巧，有时可采纳清除法或直选法确立出最后答案．58． Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to workwell ． However， many people fast at some time during their lives ．Why is this ？thSome people fast for political reasons ． In the early 20century ， women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote ． So many women went on fast ．They hoped that fasting would bring attention toit ．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life ．For Gandhi ，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days， he went without food ．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez． In the 1960s， he fasted for three weeks． Why ？ His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in theFasting is also a practice in many religions （宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan ， which is a religious holiday ，Muslims（穆斯林） fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time ，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons ． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better． The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away ．Another American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachaches went away． Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous ． However， that doesn't stop people from fasting for political ，religious ，or health reasons．36．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" C "．A． quickly B．go on a dietC．refuse to eat D．lose weight37． Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for B．A． a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD． the equal rights of the black people in America38． Which fasting is for health reason ？ AA． Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days ．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D． Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset ．39． What can we learn from the passage？ CA． Women like to go on fasting for politics ．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health ．D． You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill ．40． What may be the best title of the passage？ AA． Reasons for fasting． B．Ways of fasting ．C．Advantages of fasting ．D． Results of fasting．【剖析】本文是介绍此刻好多人绝食．有些人是因为政治原由， 20 世纪初，美国英国女人没有投票权，所以好多女人绝食，希望惹起注意．甘地一世斋戒了十七次．在宗教里也有绝食，每年斋月的时候，穆斯林就斋戒，很多印第安人在特其余时间绝食．不是每一个人绝食是为了政治原由或许是宗教原由，人们是想让自己感觉好点，马克吐温以为绝食是一些常有病最好的药．【解答】 36． C．词义理解题，联合第一句 Why would someone decide to stop eating ？可知这里 fast 指的是不吃东西，应选 C．37． B．细节题，联合第二段In 1943 ，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence可知甘地 1943 年是为了他国家的独立而绝食，应选B．38．A ．细节题．联合第三段 nother American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachacheswent away 可知 Upton Sinclair 因为吃的太多或许头疼的时候绝食，是为了健康，应选 A ．39．C．推理题，联合第三段． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．可知绝食有时对我们的健康有利处，应选 C．40． A ．标题判断题，联合第一段Why is this ？可知本文是说绝食的原由，应选 A ．【评论】不论关于主观题的考察仍是客观题的考察，都是成立在对文章内容的理解上的，所以，我们在阅读时一定把它看作一个整体，在理解全文粗心的前提下有针对性地发掘一些所需的细节内容．59． A subway is not just an important form of transport ． It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures ．Beijing ， ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China ．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣ screen maps．In some stations， people can also see traditional Chinese cultures ．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm ， SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use ，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground． The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950 ．The Stockholm Subway is well ﹣ known for its decoration of the stations ．It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks． This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London ， UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world ． It was opened in 1863 ． DuringWorld War II ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now ，it is a symbol of the city ． There is no air conditioning in the trains ， so it is very hot in summer ．New York ， USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world ， with469stations．It is also one of the world ’soldest public transit systems ． The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day． It has an express train on almost every line ．You can get to your destinationpromptly ． The trains themselves are full of fun ； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson ，playing the guitar and singing．69．The C is called the longest art gallery in the world ．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway70．The London Underground A．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 196971． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ DA） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway ．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer ．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves ．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain ．72． In Parag raph Five，the underlined word promptly“ ” probably means C．A） finallyB ） carefully C ） quickly D） safely73．The passage mainly shows the D of different cities ．A） great changes B） long historyC） local cultures D） public transports74． We may read the passage from a A ．A） travel magazine B） science bookC） newspaper report D） picture book．【剖析】地铁不不过重要的交通工具，它也是让他人认识当地文化的窗口．中国北京，北京地铁开放于 1969 年，是中国最早的地铁系统．已经加入了一些现代技术．此刻全部车站有触摸屏，一些车站能看到中国传统文化．瑞典斯德哥尔摩，斯德哥尔摩地铁系统有 100 站投入使用， 47 个是地下的， 53 个是地上的．第一个地铁线路开放于 1950 年，斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装修而有名．被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊．英国伦敦，伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的，开放于1863年，是城市的象征，车内没有空调，夏季特别热．美国纽约，纽约地铁是世界上最广的公交系统，有469 站，也是最古老的公交系统之一．一天24 小时运行，纽约地铁自己充满乐趣，在车上你能够看到有人做像麦克．杰克逊那样的太空步，还有人弹吉他和唱歌．【解答】 69．C 细节理解题依据介绍瑞典，斯德哥尔摩那一段中的“It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．它被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊”，可知答案选 C70． A 细节理解题依据原文中的 The London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in theworld ．这句话可知 London Under ground 还有一个名字叫“ the Tube，”应选项 A 正确．71．D 细节理解题依据介绍北京地铁那一段中的 For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．这句话可知：北京的一些地铁站的墙上装修着青花瓷图案．应选 D．72．C 词意猜想题依据前面的“ It has an express train on almost every line．几乎每一条线上都有一列特快车．”判断划线票据所在的句子的意思是“你能够很快抵达目的地”，即划线单词的意思相当于quickly ，应选 C．73． D 细节理解题四个选项的意思分别是：巨大变化；悠长历史；当地文化；公共交通．因为本文介绍的是几个大城市的地铁，所以选D．74． A 推理判断题四个选项的意思分别是：旅行杂志；科技书本；新闻报导；图画书．通读全文，文章介绍了几个大城市的地铁，这样的文章在旅行杂志中能见到，所以选 A ．【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．60．The right name is important in the business world ． All you have to do is think of the names for someof the product are connected in everyone's mind．In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ． This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and ，in fact ，be buying something different ．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products ．A good example of this is in the car industry ．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．When a U ． S．company decides to sell its product in another country ， it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣ Cola introduced its soft drink to China ，it looked for the right name ．It wanted a name that would do two things ． One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name ﹣﹣ Coke． It took some efforts before finding the right word﹣which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth" ． Asian company names are not new to the United States． The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful． Finding the right brand name is a big business．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge（要价）up to 100，000a word for their creations ．But it's worth it ．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development ．29．Trade names are protected by law in many countries D．A． to make companies pay for naming service．B．to help people choose the best products．C．to present good images of the products．D． to prevent products from being copied ．30． What can we learn from the passage？ BA． Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．C．The government often does business with naming companies．D． It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．31． What't the best title for the passage？ AA． The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD． The Methods of Choosing Names ．【剖析】短文粗心：一个商品的名称是特别重要的．在好多国家，一些著名品牌的商品或企业的名称都是受国家法律保护的．每日都有不计其数的商品的名称被注册．好多商家都耗费很大来为自己的企业和商品命名．出口到外国的商品名称的翻译也特别重要．此刻出现了一个新的企业就是命名企业，他们为一个商品或企业命名，需要很大的花费，每个字要几十万．【解答】 29 D 细节理解题：依据第二段"In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ．This is so that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact ，be buying something different ．" 在很多国家，成功的贸易或品牌是受法律保护的，这是为了其余企业不可以生产这样的产品，即事实上，买一些不一样的东西．推测保护商品名称的主要目的就是阻挡他人进行侵权，应选D．30 B 细节理解题：依据最后一段 "Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development． "成功的企业知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要．即一个好的名字可能给企业带来好多的效益，应选B．31 A 理解概括题：依据第一段 The right name is important in the business world ．正确的名字在商业世界中很重要；最后一段 "Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development． "成功的企业知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要，即本文主要介绍了商业中的企业和产品的命名，应选 A ．【评论】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不行少的测试项目，主要考察学生关于不一样体裁或不一样题材语言资料的理解能力，以及经过资料的阅读，对资猜中信息的捕捉能力．而这些能力的培育，需要同学们在平时的英语学习中多多训练，多多累积．。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4姓名13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance from the1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the top part of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!1．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will．A．do the can﹣can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball2．According to the passage，the word""has the most meanings in the English language．A．ball B．can C．set D．fly3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3？A．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．4．The writer writes the passage in order to．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English wordsD．present different pronunciations of the same word．14．You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first．What authors do you like？Research books by the authors you've enjoyed，and you can get more of the same type of books．What are your interests？Type your hobbies into your library catalog search．By doing this，you will find books that you might like．Is there a type of book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read the summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．Search your house next．Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house．Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is livingwith you has a couple of good books．Also by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money．Then，ask someone to recommend a good book．You can ask your older brother or sister，your mom，your dad，your best friend，or even your English teacher．Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations．And when they get to know you，it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books，so that you can get books that match your need．Join a book club，please．Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．Finally，read the first part of each book．Of course，if you have many books，this can be time﹣consuming．Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like，and you won't have a hard time looking for books again．1．This article is mainly written to help you．A．buy a good bookB．read a good bookC．choose a good bookD．borrow a good book2．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that．A．your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB．the books haven't been touched for a long timeC．your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD．your friends haven't visited your house for a long time3．What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club？A．Experiencing new books with other members．B．Knowing who else likes the same books as you．C．Reading and discussing books others have read．D．Helping you make more and more close friends．4．What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean？A．using less timeB．wasting less timeC．taking much timeD．saving much time．15．The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago．Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．"I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，"she says．Food sniffer dogs（嗅探⽝）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious（可疑的）．The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags84%of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet（⼩灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to_______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives（侦探⽝）Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues（线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria（细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎⽯）after earthquakes and other disasters．1．What food does Tiffy eat？A．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals2．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there3．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？A．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs4．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．16．Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南⽠）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birdshelp Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．1．In the story written in1697，helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice2．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her3．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably""．A．⼈物B．语⽓C．⽅法D．版本4．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para．（⾃然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤参考答案与试题解析13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance fromthe1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the toppart of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!38．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will B．A．do the can﹣can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball39．According to the passage，the word"C"has the most meanings in the English language．A．ball B．can C．set D．fly 40．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3？AA．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．41．The writer writes the passage in order to B．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English wordsD．present different pronunciations of the same word．【分析】有些英语单词有⼀个以上的意思，这些词被称为多义词．多义词的单词有相同的发⾳有不同的意思，例如，让我们看看"球"这个词，你可以有⼀个"ball"，这意味着你会有⼀个好的时光，你可以抛出⼀个"ball"，这意味着你扔出去了⼀个物体，你可以正在进⾏⼀个"ball"，这意味着你知道发⽣了什么事，你可以去⼀个"ball"，这意味着⼀个舞会．以"can"为例．你"可以"骑⾃⾏车，这意味着你能骑⾃⾏车．你有"⼀罐"汤即汤是在⼀个圆形的容器⾥．你能跳"康康舞"，这是上世纪20年代的舞蹈．如果你在⼯作中做的不好，你会"被开除"，这意味着你可能会失去你的⼯作．"fly"怎么样呢？你可以"乘"⼀架飞机，或者你可以在你房⼦⾥的⾷物上打⼀只"苍蝇"．或者，你可以"随遇⽽安"，这意味着你没有做⼀个计划⽽采取⾏动，你知道，拉链上的"拉链扣"是拉链的顶部．有⼏百个字是多义词．"set"的意思⽐任何其他英语单词的意思都多，当你有时间时，为什么你不尝试所有的⽅式来想想"set"这个词的⽤法？如果你看了这本书的标题"⼀只苍蝇能飞吗？"…你知道答案是"是"，因为你已经看到⼀个名为"苍蝇"的昆⾍在空⽓中飞来飞去，这⼜是"飞"的意思．苍蝇能飞吗？当然可以．【解答】38．B．细节理解题．根据And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．可知在⼯作中表现不好，就会失去⼯作，也即get canned．故选B．39．C．细节理解题，根据"the word"set"has more meanings than any other word在这⾥的意思就是theword"set"has the most meanings"．可知这个词是set．故选C．40．A．推理判断题．⽂章第⼆、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思，上⼀段介绍了"ball"的意思，下⼀段介绍了"can"，故中间缺⼀衔接句，A项符合．故选A．41．B．主旨⼤意题，根据If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…可以看出⽂章介绍的是⼀本关于学习英语词汇的书，ACD三项的内容都没有提及．故选B【点评】本⽂有⼀定的难度，⽂章⽐较绕，信息量较⼤，需要⾃⼰的判断理解才能读懂，但是本⾝并不难．本⽂要求读懂⽂章意思，明⽩⽂章在讲什么，从整体把握，才可以做好．从⽂中寻找答案，并且结合⾃⼰的理解来做题．14．You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first．What authors do you like？Research books by the authors you've enjoyed，and you can get more of the same type of books．What are your interests？Type your hobbies into your library catalog search．By doing this，you will find books that you might like．Is there a type of book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read the summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．Search your house next．Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house．Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books．Also by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money．Then，ask someone to recommend a good book．You can ask your older brother or sister，your mom，your dad，your best friend，or even your English teacher．Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations．And when they get to know you，it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books，so that you can get books that match your need．Join a book club，please．Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．Finally，read the first part of each book．Of course，if you have many books，this can be time﹣consuming．Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like，and you won't have a hard time looking for books again．38．This article is mainly written to help you C．A．buy a good bookB．read a good bookC．choose a good bookD．borrow a good book39．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that B．A．your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB．the books haven't been touched for a long timeC．your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD．your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40．What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club？DA．Experiencing new books with other members．B．Knowing who else likes the same books as you．C．Reading and discussing books others have read．D．Helping you make more and more close friends．41．What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean？CA．using less timeB．wasting less timeC．taking much timeD．saving much time．【分析】本⽂作者主要为我们介绍了⼏个如何选择⼀本好书的⽅法：⾸先要结合⾃⼰的兴趣，然后才能找到你所需要的书；接下来就是搜搜你的房⼦，看有没有你曾经忘记在某个⾓落⾥的尘封的好书，这样还可以省钱；然后要你的亲朋好友给你推荐⼀本好书，从⽽容易找到你所需要的书；还有加⼊⼀个读书俱乐部，这样就可以和其它成员互相讨论看过的书；最后读每本书的第⼀部分，阅读⼀本书的第⼀部分可以帮助你知道什么类型的书是你喜欢的．【解答】38、C主旨⼤意题根据第⼀段With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book!及联系下⽂可知本⽂主要介绍了选择⼀本好书的⼏种⽅法，即主旨⼤意为帮助我们选择⼀本好书．故选C39、B语句理解题根据对这句话的字⾯理解Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house指"通常好的书都在你⾃⼰的房⼦⾥静静地收集灰尘"，联系后句Maybe you forget about one可知这是你可能都已经忘记的书，所以推知此句的意思即为长时间都没有碰触的书．故选B40、D细节理解题根据倒数第⼆段Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．可知加⼊读书俱乐部可以与其他成员⼀起体验新书，故A对；还可以知道谁喜欢和你⼀样的书，故B符合⽂章内容；还可以阅读和讨论别⼈读过的书，故C符合⽂章内容；只有D帮助你结交越来越多的亲密朋友⽂章中没有提到．故选D41、C词义猜测题根据前句的条件状语此句if you have many books表假设，如果你有很多书，推出看起来应该是会花好多时间，所以作者才建议只读书的第⼀部分就好了．故选C【点评】在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短⽂，通读测试题，明确考察点；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案．做完所有题⽬后，再读⼀遍短⽂，逐⼀检查所有答案是否有误．如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改．⼀定要从原⽂中找到依据，⽅可更正．15．The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago．Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．"I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，"she says．Food sniffer dogs（嗅探⽝）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious（可疑的）．The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags84%of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet（⼩灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to_______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives（侦探⽝）Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues（线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria（细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎⽯）after earthquakes and other disasters．38．What food does Tiffy eat？DA．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？BA．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？AA．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs41．What's the purpose of the passage？CA．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．【分析】⼈类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这⾥有四个例⼦，讲述在当今⼈类世界的"狗的⽣活"．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第⼀种：像⼥王⼀样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待⼥王⼀样．第⼆种：⾷物嗅探⽝，这些狗对⾷物有惊⼈的嗅觉．第三种：服务⽝，Jessic能看望⽣病住院的孩⼦，使孩⼦们感到快乐．训练"服务⽝"来帮助⾝体残疾的⼈．第四种：侦探⽝，能⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈．【解答】38．D判断推理题根据⽂章第⼆段Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像⼥王⼀样．不仅给她准备⾁，鱼，鸡⾁，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼⼲．利⽤排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．39．B推理判断题根据⽂章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learnto_______，可知：最著名的服务⽝是盲⼈导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下⽂：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚⾄拉轮椅．是⼀系列的⽣活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．40．A细节理解题根据⽂章最后⼀段Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to findpeople．可知搜救⽝⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈．故选：A．41．C归纳总结题通读全⽂，可知⽂章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭⽰了狗与⼈类的特殊关系，故选：C．【点评】⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂掌握⼤意，然后结合具体的题⽬，再读短⽂找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16．Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南⽠）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birds help Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderellamarries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．62．In the story written in1697，C helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice63．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father B．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her64．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably"D"．A．⼈物B．语⽓C．⽅法D．版本65．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？A（①=Para．（⾃然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤【分析】全⽂⼤意：．你们很多⼈都听说过灰姑娘的故事，但是你可能不知道有⼀百多种讲述灰姑娘故事的⽅式．当作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事时，被称作故事的版本．灰姑娘的故事就有许多不同的版本．让我们来读两个故事找出他们是如何不同的．⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事．在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服，⽼⿏变成了马车夫，帮助灰姑娘乘坐南⽠马车去参加舞会．在这个版本中许多动物是灰姑娘的朋友．他们帮助她见到了王⼦．灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起．另外⼀个故事版本是德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm在⼗九世纪五⼗年代写的．在整篇故事中是鸟帮助的灰姑娘．灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树．她种下了这棵⼩树，在泪⽔的浇灌下长成了⼀棵⼤树．⼩鸟住在这棵树上，它们给了灰姑娘⾦⼦制成的礼服和鞋⼦．灰姑娘参加了舞会，见到了王⼦并和王⼦共舞．王⼦发现灰姑娘在家为继母⼲活．后来灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起．现在你明⽩单词"版本"的意思了吧，不⽌⼀个作者能⽤不同的⽅式讲述同⼀个故事．那就是同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因了．【解答】答案：62、C细节理解题根据第⼀段The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress"⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault 在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事．在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服"可知在1697年写的故事中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服，故选C63、B细节理解题根据第三段Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party可知德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm写的故事中灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树，故选B64、D词义猜测题根据第⼀段中对于"version"这个单词的解释When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story可知"version"是指作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事，可知推测意思是版本，故选D65、A短⽂结构题根据短⽂的结构可知第⼀⾃然段提出了同⼀个故事有不同的版本并通过灰姑娘的故事进⾏举例说明，接下来⼆、三、四⾃然段讲述了两个版本的灰姑娘的故事，第五⾃然段进⾏了总结同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因．可知把短⽂分成三部分，第⼀段是⼀部分；⼆、三、四⾃然段是⼀部分；第五段是⼀部分，故选A【点评】本篇短⽂通过例⼦讲述了同⼀个故事有不同的版本，答题时在⽂章找到对应的地⽅，⽤笔进⾏标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以⽴刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和⾃⼰对全⽂的把握，选出正确答案．。
2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2
2020中考英语阅读理解及答案解析2在做英语阅读题时，你需要先找一块手表，自己要知道这道题究竟花了多长的时间完成的，然后正确率也很重要，效率也很重要。
中考认为，这些能力都提高之后，就可以在2020年中考考试中那倒不错的成绩啦！第1部分开篇语第2部分主要考点梳理题一---词义猜测型Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(应得的，值得的).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “illiterate”?A. repeatB. reiteratedC. uneducatedD. sick题二In the United States, old people who no longer have an income orwho suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone. They must leave their homes and depend on someone else to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs: they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged. This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged.Which of the following best expresses the main idea?A. Old people in the United States who are poor or sick cannot live alone.B. Being unable to live alone is a serious problem for old people in the United States.C. Old people who are poor or sick should live with their relatives, not in homes for the aged.D. In the United States, old people who are poor or sick are forced to live in homes for the aged.题三---主旨大意型Eat, drink and be merry. That’s what Spring Festival is all about. But there are millions of people, too, who love to let happiness go up in smoke.Offering cigarettes to guests is a traditional Chinese way of showing respect to them. A cup of tea and cigarettes are perhaps the most common way of welcoming a guest in China, especially during festiveoccasions such as the Lunar New Year.No wonder, 40 percent of the people surveyed recently said they would smoke at least twice the usual number of cigarettes during the Spring Festival because of all those gatherings and parties. Only 20 percent of the respondents said they would refuse a cigarette when offered one. Why can’t the others do the same? Because they could be seen as being rude, said more than half in the respondents. 15 percent feared they could be taken as “someone who cannot get along well with others”.The Think-tank Research Centre for Health Development and survey shows 61 percent Chinese think offering a cigarette is useful for socializing, and 52 percent have offered cigarettes to others. The study surveyed 3,800 people, and 64 percent of them were men.One-third of those surveyed were smokers, out of which 57 percent said they couldn’t give up smoking because of the offering-and-accepting culture. “People have accepted offering cigarettes as an effective way of making friends,” research centre director Wu Yiqun says.China has more than 350 million smokers, catering to the tobacco market that is worth 500 billion yuan. “The survey shows we still have a lot of work to do,” Wu says. “It is time to let people know that offering a cigarette is a bad habit and it should be given up immediately.”1. The passage is written with the purpose of ________.A. telling us a custom about the Chinese Spring FestivalB. introducing a way to make friends with ChineseC. stopping smoking during the Chinese Spring FestivalD. telling us that offering cigarettes is a bad habit2. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.A. the fact that smokers are greatly increasing during the festivalB. the reason why refusing cigarettes is acceptableC. the fact that many people have to smoke more cigarettes during the festivalD. it is rude to attend parties without smoking cigarettes题四When he was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his one –year- old sister. The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen.Later, Hong’s mother ran away from home. She couldn’t stand Hong’s mad father’s beating. Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself.Why did Hong take chenchen along with him to the Senior High School?A. His school was far from his home.B. Nobody but Hong could look after her.C. He wants others to know about his family.D. She could help him sell things.When Hong’s story became public, many people wanted to give him money. But Hong refused.“Poverty(贫穷)and suffering should not be an excuse for begging sympathy(同情)and help from society,”said Hong. “I think it’s most important for a man to support himself and be strong.”According to the passage ,we students should______.A. give money to the poorB. put our time and energy into many thingsC. learn to help ourselvesD. sell things to support our familiesFor example, cancer is common in many animals, including people. However, it is rare in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. May be this information can help people prevent cancer too.The writer of this passage thinks____.A. sharks are useful to usB. sharks are dangerous to usC. sharks are able to treat cancerD sharks are the largest animal in the ocean题五---逻辑推断型My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grewup without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding”. If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time, he was looked upon as a wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is upon this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1.It can be inferred from the passage that the schools in the area ______.A. were of poor qualityB. offered many kinds of subjectsC. respected those who knew LatinD. hired teachers good at reading, writing, and adding2. From the passage we know that the writer ______ at the time he wrote.A. had to learn to read, write, and addB. found it necessary to receive advanced educationC. was probably fairly well-educatedD. was dissatisfied with his level of education题六---回答问题型Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.①Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷6附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷6姓名21．If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince．It's a famous novel written by a French writer．As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects（方言）．Now．around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animated film（动画片）．The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator，who crashes（撞击）into the desert and meets a young prince there．However，in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older．He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to got ready to enter the grown﹣up world．Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time．The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl lo an amazing world where anything is possible．China is the first country the world to see the film in two versions﹣in Chinese and English．The film shows The Little Cirl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way．Huang lei，who voices the film together with his9﹣year﹣old daughter，says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed﹣out society．"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like The Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies，"he says．1．The novel The Little Prince was written in theA.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s2．The book The Little Prince is one of the best﹣selling books in history becauseA．you must know about it if you love reading booksB．it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC．it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialectsD．the director has made it into a3D animated film．3．How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？A．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her．B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world．C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world．D．She moves home next to The Avitor．4．What does the underlined word"good﹣natured"mean？A．kind．B．friendly C．helpful D．all above．5．According to the passage，which is Huang Lei's opinion？A．He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed﹣out society．B．He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear．C．He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first．D．He and his daughter voice the film together．22．For one little boy，it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg．The whole family got into trouble．One night，while the boy was in a small shop，he saw some beautiful bags of coffee．Then he had an idea．He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was no good．But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home．His father smiled when he saw the coffee．Unluckily，before his father could taste it，the shop assistant came and caught the boy．His father became so angry that he beat the boy．Years later，the boy became a successful businessman．One day，his mother called and said his father wanted to see him．Busy working，he refused．Weeks later，he heard the sad news that his father had passed away．When he went through his father's things，he found an old box．Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"．There was also a letter："Dear son．I haven't been successful as a father．But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you．I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true．" Sadness suddenly came into his mind．He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time，and decided to achieve his father's dream．After giving up his own business，he started a coffee business．The coffee business is now a big success．And the little boy is Howard Schultz﹣the owner of Starbucks．1．The boy stole the bag of coffee because．A．he didn't know stealing wasn't goodB．he liked drinking coffeeC．his father liked drinking coffeeD．the bag was beautiful2．Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee？A．His father．B．The shop assistant．C．A policeman．D．His teacher．3．The boy's father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to．A．make cups of coffee for his sonB．make his son live a rich lifeC．make himself drink good coffeeD．be a successful businessman4．The passage mainly tells us．A．stealing is not goodB．about a successful businessmanC．about a great father's loveD．we should get on well with our parents．23．He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish．In the first forty days a boy had been with him．But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week．It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty．The sail looked like the flag of failure forever．The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck．His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines．But none of these scars were fresh．Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful．"Santiago，"the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea．"I could go with you again．We've made some money．"The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him．"No，"the old man said．"You're with a lucky boat．Stay with them．""But remember how you went eighty﹣seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks．""I remember，"the old man said．"It was papa who made me leave．I am a boy and I must follow him．""I know，"the old man said．"It is quite normal．""He hasn't much faith（信心）．""No，"the old man said．"But we have．Haven't we？""Yes，"the boy said．"Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace？""Why not？"the old man said"Between fishermen．"1．In the story the old man was the boy's．A．grandfatherB．friendC．bossD．host2．The word they in Paragraph2refers to（是指）of the old man．A．the handsB．the scarsC．the eyesD．the wrinkles3．The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because．A．he wanted to fish by himselfB．he could really understand his parentsC．the boy asked for some moneyD．the boy had already learnt how to fish4．From the story we can know that．A．the old man was always full of hopeB．the boy's parents believed in the old manC．everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD．the boy was worried about the old man's health．24．People in China and around the world have offered condolences（吊唁）online as the news spread that 8﹣year﹣old Dorian Murray had died after fighting with cancer．"I believe there is a Great Wall in heaven and now he is walking on it happily，'wrote a netizen called Sunshine．Dorian，of Westerly，Rhode Island，suffered from a rare and untreatable form of cancer when he was4．After cancer cells（细胞）spread to his spine and brain a few months ago，he and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）so he could enjoy the time he had left．His death was announced on the night of March10，2016．Dorian had told his father he wanted to be famous in China before he went to heaven．"Because they have that bridge，"Dorian said，meaning the Great Wall．In early January2016，his mother posted the wish on Dorian's Facebook page，looking for someone in China to send a picture to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．The boy's wish spread in China and across the world．Tens of thousands of Chinese posted the story on Chinese social media，and many went to the Great Wall holding signs saying，"You are very famous in China"．In the past two months，Dorian and his family had also received invitations to travel to China，but they refused because of his health．It's reported that the Dorian J．Murray Foundation was set up by the family as Dorian legacy（遗产）to keep his name and the#D﹣strong movement alive forever．1．How long has Dorian Murray fought with cancer？A．Since he was born．B．Since4years ago．C．For8years．D．For12years．2．"Sunshine"is the name of a of Dorian．A．neighbour B．classmate C．net friend D．relative3．Dorian and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）because．A．they thought he would be well very soonB．they didn't have enough moneyC．they wanted to let him enjoy the time he had leftD．he refused to take medicine4．According to the passage，which is INCORRECT？A．Dorian wanted to be famous in China before going to heaven．B．His mother wished someone in China could send a picture to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．C．Tens of thousands of Chinese sent pictures to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．D．Some Chinese people invited Dorian to come to China for a travel．参考答案与试题解析21．If you love reading books，you must know about the book The Little Prince．It's a famous novel written by a French writer．As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects（方言）．Now．around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animated film（动画片）．The book tells the story of a pilot，called The Aviator，who crashes（撞击）into the desert and meets a young prince there．However，in the film，the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older．He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl，whose mother wants her to got ready to enter the grown﹣up world．Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time．The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl lo an amazing world where anything is possible．China is the first country the world to see the film in two versions﹣in Chinese and English．The film shows The Little Cirl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way．Huang lei，who voices the film together with his9﹣year﹣old daughter，says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed﹣out society．"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like The Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies，"he says．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．51．The novel The Little Prince was written in the BA.1900sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s52．The book The Little Prince is one of the best﹣selling books in history because CA．you must know about it if you love reading booksB．it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful wayC．it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialectsD．the director has made it into a3D animated film．53．How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince？AA．She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her．B．Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown﹣up world．C．The Aviator takes her to an amazing world．D．She moves home next to The Avitor．54．What does the underlined word"good﹣natured"mean？DA．kind．B．friendly C．helpful D．all above．55．According to the passage，which is Huang Lei's opinion？BA．He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed﹣out society．B．He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear．C．He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first．D．He and his daughter voice the film together．【分析】全文大意：如果你喜爱读书，你一定知道《小王子》这本书．是由一位法国作家写的有名的小说．作为历史上最畅销的书之一，被译成253种语言和方言共被销出2亿本．现在大约在这部小说面世70年后，一位美国导演把它拍摄成了一部3D动画片．这部小说讲述了一个飞行员的故事．飞机撞到了沙漠上在那里遇到了一位小王子．然而在电影中采用的倒叙的手法讲的是撞击事件过去许多年之后，飞行家已经非常老了．他与一位小姑娘成了新邻居．小姑娘的妈妈想让她准备进入成人的世界．慢慢地飞行员把他的故事写下来送给小女孩让她分享他的故事．书中一页页的充满了图画给小女孩讲述了他在沙漠的时光，把小女孩带到一个一切皆有可能的神奇世界．中国是世界上第一个用英汉两种版本看这部电影的国家．这部电影展现了小女孩的生活与此同时用一种巧妙的方法讲述了小王子的故事．黄磊和9岁的女儿为这部电影配音．他说这部电影像一个大部分成人在社会压力之下丢失的儿时的梦想．他说"最令人感动的部分是我们每个人曾经都是像小王子一样是本性善良的孩子．很可惜的是一些好的品质随着时间的飞逝而消失了．"【解答】答案：51、B推理判断题根据第一段Now．around seventy years after the birth of the book，an American director has found a way to make it into a3D animated film（动画片）．"现在大约在这部小说面世70年后，一位美国导演把它拍摄成了一部3D动画片"可推知《小王子》这部小说是在20世纪40年代写成的．故选B52、C细节理解题根据第一段As one of the best﹣selling books in history，it has been sold as many as200million copies in253languages and dialects（方言）．可知《小王子》这部小说是历史上最畅销的书之一是因为它被译成253种语言和方言共被销出2亿本，故选C53、A细节理解题根据第二段Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time．The pages are complete with the pictures in the book，speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl lo an amazing world where anything is possible．"慢慢地飞行员把他的故事写下来送给小女孩让她分享他的故事．书中一页页的充满了图画给小女孩讲述了他在沙漠的时光，把小女孩带到一个一切皆有可能的神奇世界"可知小姑娘是通过读飞行员给她写的故事了解小王子的．故选A．54、D词义猜测题根据划线单词的下文The most touching part is that every one of us was a good﹣natured kid like The Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies，"最令人感动的部分是我们每个人曾经都是像小王子一样…的孩子．很可惜的是一些好的品质随着时间的飞逝而消失了．"可知小王子是个有着优秀品质的好孩子，结合选项A．kind"善良"B．friendly"友好的"C．helpful"乐于助人的"都是一些优秀品质，故选D55、B推理判断题根据"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good ﹣natured kid like The Little Prince，and it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies，"he says"最令人感动的部分是我们每个人曾经都像小王子一样是本性善良的孩子．很可惜的是一些好的品质随着时间的飞逝而消失了．"可知黄磊的观点是他认为我们所有的人都应保持我们优秀的品质不要随着年龄的增长而消失了．故选B【点评】该阅读理解题以细节理解题和推理判断为主，做题时要学会在把握文章大意的基础上进行分析，综合，归纳等逻辑推理的能力．只有掌握了相关的答题技巧，再加上多做练习才能快速准确做出判断．22．For one little boy，it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg．The whole family got into trouble．One night，while the boy was in a small shop，he saw some beautiful bags of coffee．Then he had an idea．He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing was no good．But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home．His father smiled when he saw the coffee．Unluckily，before his father could taste it，the shop assistant came and caught the boy．His father became so angry that he beat the boy．Years later，the boy became a successful businessman．One day，his mother called and said his father wanted to see him．Busy working，he refused．Weeks later，he heard the sad news that his father had passed away．When he went through his father's things，he found an old box．Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"．There was also a letter："Dear son．I haven't been successful as a father．But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you．I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true．" Sadness suddenly came into his mind．He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time，and decided to achieve his father's dream．After giving up his own business，he started a coffee business．The coffee business is now a big success．And the little boy is Howard Schultz﹣the owner of Starbucks．34．The boy stole the bag of coffee because C．A．he didn't know stealing wasn't goodB．he liked drinking coffeeC．his father liked drinking coffeeD．the bag was beautiful35．Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee？BA．His father．B．The shop assistant．C．A policeman．D．His teacher．36．The boy's father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to A．A．make cups of coffee for his sonB．make his son live a rich lifeC．make himself drink good coffeeD．be a successful businessman37．The passage mainly tells us C．A．stealing is not goodB．about a successful businessmanC．about a great father's loveD．we should get on well with our parents．【分析】对这个小男孩来说，这是一个最寒冷的冬天，因为他的爸爸在一场车祸中失去了一条腿．整个家庭都陷入了困境．一天晚上，这个小男孩在一个小商店里，他看见一些精美的袋装咖啡．然后他有了一个主意，他知道爸爸喜欢喝咖啡，他也清楚偷窃不好．但是为了让爸爸开心，这个小男孩在口袋放了一袋咖啡，然后跑回家了．当爸爸看到咖啡时，他笑了．可不幸的是，爸爸还没来得及喝咖啡，店员赶来了，并抓住了小男孩．爸爸变得非常生气，而且他打了小男孩．多年后，小男孩成为一名成功的商人．有一天，他妈妈打电话说爸爸想见他．因为工作忙，他拒绝了．几周后，悲伤的消息创来，爸爸已经去世了．小男孩在整理父亲遗物的时候，他发现一个旧的盒子．里边正是他从商店偷来的那袋咖啡．旁边有爸爸的笔迹：来自儿子的礼物．盒子里面还有一封信写道："亲爱的儿子，我一直不是一个合格的父亲．但是我有一个梦想，就是能有属于自己的一个咖啡店．那样我就可以给煮咖啡了，我很抱歉没有实现我的理想．"悲伤突然涌上心头，想到没有见爸爸最后一面，感到非常惭愧，他决定实现爸爸的理想．放弃了他的事业之后，他开了一家咖啡店．这个咖啡店现在非常的成功．这个小男孩就是星巴克的创始人霍华德•舒尔茨．【解答】34．C．细节理解题．根据第二段He knew his father loved coffee及But to make his father smile，the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket可知小男孩偷咖啡是因为爸爸喜欢喝咖啡，为了让爸爸开心．故选择C．35．B．细节理解题．根据第二段the shop assistant came and caught the boy可知是店员抓住了小男孩，故选择B．36．A．细节理解题．根据第四段But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you可知父亲梦想拥有一家咖啡店是想为儿子煮咖啡喝，故选择A．37．C．主旨大意题．根据第三段Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop．On the cover was his father's handwriting"The gift from my son"及第四段But I had a dream﹣to own a coffee shop．Then I could make cups of coffee for you可知父亲在得知儿子偷了咖啡后痛打了他，但父亲依然保留着那袋咖啡，因为这是儿子给他的礼物，然后梦想自己开一家咖啡店，可以为儿子煮咖啡，这一切都表现了父亲对儿子深沉的爱．故选择C【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了星巴克创始人霍华德•舒尔茨小时候为了父亲去偷咖啡，结果遭到父亲痛打．后来直到父亲去世后才发现他一直保留着那袋咖啡，并梦想开一家咖啡店可以为自己煮咖啡，儿子最后完成了父亲梦想的感人故事．本篇阅读理解通俗易懂，难度一般，练习题都以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读、仔细审题，都可在文中找到答案．23．He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty﹣four days now without taking a fish．In the first forty days a boy had been with him．But after forty days without a fish，the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now salao，which is the worst form of unlucky，and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week．It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty．The sail looked like the flag of failure forever．The old man was thin with deep wrinkles（皱纹）in the back of his neck．His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars（伤疤）from dealing with heavy fish on the lines．But none of these scars were fresh．Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful．"Santiago，"the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea．"I could go with you again．We've made some money．"The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him．"No，"the old man said．"You're with a lucky boat．Stay with them．""But remember how you went eighty﹣seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks．""I remember，"the old man said．"It was papa who made me leave．I am a boy and I must follow him．""I know，"the old man said．"It is quite normal．""He hasn't much faith（信心）．""No，"the old man said．"But we have．Haven't we？""Yes，"the boy said．"Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace？""Why not？"the old man said"Between fishermen．"29．In the story the old man was the boy's B．A．grandfatherB．friendC．bossD．host30．The word they in Paragraph2refers to（是指）C of the old man．A．the handsB．the scarsC．the eyesD．the wrinkles31．The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because B．A．he wanted to fish by himselfB．he could really understand his parentsC．the boy asked for some moneyD．the boy had already learnt how to fish32．From the story we can know that A．A．the old man was always full of hopeB．the boy's parents believed in the old manC．everyone laughed at the old man's bad luckD．the boy was worried about the old man's health．【分析】他是一个独自在海上乘小船钓鱼的老人，在海上已经待了84天了，可还是没有钓到一条鱼．在前40天有一个男孩和他在一起，但40天后还是没有鱼，男孩的父母告诉男孩这个老人现在非常倒霉，所以这个男孩坐着另一只船，带着第一周打的3条鱼回家了．因为每天看见老人载着空空的船回来让他很难过，这艘船就像一个永远失败的旗帜一样．这个老人瘦弱，脖子后面还有深深的皱纹．因为每天在海上强烈的日光照射，他的脸是棕色的，因为要处理渔网里各种的大鱼，他的手上也满是伤疤．但这些伤口都是以前的．除了那双眼睛和大海一样，仍然充满了光芒，其他有关他的一切都已老去．"圣地亚哥，我又能和你一起去钓鱼了，我们可以挣些钱．"当他们从海里爬到岸边时，那个男孩向他说道．老人教男孩打鱼，男孩也很喜欢他．老人说："不，你有一条幸运之船，你就待在这里吧．"男孩说："但是我记得在87天里你没有打到一条鱼，然后后来三周每天我们都能打到一些大鱼．"老人说："我记得．"男孩说："是爸爸让我离开的，我是一个男孩，我必须跟听从他．"老人说："我知道，这很正常．"男孩说："但是他没有多大信心．"老人说："不是的，但我们有信心，不是吗？"男孩说："是的，我能给你倒一杯啤酒吗？"老人说："为什么不呢？在俩个渔民之间．"【解答】29．B．推理判断力．根据The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him及后面俩人的对话关于信心、喝啤酒可推测出俩人关系不错，应该是朋友．选择题B．30．C．代词指代题．根据第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful可知除了他的眼睛仍然和大海一样充满光芒，其他的一切都已变老，此处代词they指代eyes，故选择C．31．B．推理判断题．根据老人和男孩的对话"It was papa who made me leave．I am a boy and I must follow him．"及"I know，"the old man said．"It is quite normal．"可知因为长时间打不到鱼，男孩的爸爸让他离开，老人告诉男孩这个很正常，可推测出老人可以理解男孩爸爸让他离开的担忧，故选择B．32．A．主旨大意题．根据第二段Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful及老人和男孩的对话"He hasn't much faith（信心）．"和"No，"the old man said．"But we have．Haven't we？"可知即使在面临长期打不到鱼的情况，老人依然充满信心和希望．故选择A．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个老人和一个男孩在海上打鱼，因为前87天一直没有打到鱼，男孩的父亲让其离开，老人仍坚持独自打鱼，后来男孩又回来和老人一起打鱼的故事，告诉我们应该像老人一样在困难面前仍然充满信心和希望，一切都会好起来的．练习题稍有难度，没有直接在文中可以找到的答案，需在正确理解上下文的基础上仔细审题才能作出选择，所以一定要读懂文章．24．People in China and around the world have offered condolences（吊唁）online as the news spread that 8﹣year﹣old Dorian Murray had died after fighting with cancer．"I believe there is a Great Wall in heaven and now he is walking on it happily，'wrote a netizen calledSunshine．Dorian，of Westerly，Rhode Island，suffered from a rare and untreatable form of cancer when he was4．After cancer cells（细胞）spread to his spine and brain a few months ago，he and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）so he could enjoy the time he had left．His death was announced on the night of March10，2016．Dorian had told his father he wanted to be famous in China before he went to heaven．"Because they have that bridge，"Dorian said，meaning the Great Wall．In early January2016，his mother posted the wish on Dorian's Facebook page，looking for someone in China to send a picture to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．The boy's wish spread in China and across the world．Tens of thousands of Chinese posted the story on Chinese social media，and many went to the Great Wall holding signs saying，"You are very famous in China"．In the past two months，Dorian and his family had also received invitations to travel to China，but they refused because of his health．It's reported that the Dorian J．Murray Foundation was set up by the family as Dorian legacy（遗产）to keep his name and the#D﹣strong movement alive forever．42．How long has Dorian Murray fought with cancer？BA．Since he was born．B．Since4years ago．C．For8years．D．For12years．43．"Sunshine"is the name of a C of Dorian．A．neighbour B．classmate C．net friend D．relative44．Dorian and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）because C．A．they thought he would be well very soonB．they didn't have enough moneyC．they wanted to let him enjoy the time he had leftD．he refused to take medicine45．According to the passage，which is INCORRECT？CA．Dorian wanted to be famous in China before going to heaven．B．His mother wished someone in China could send a picture to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．C．Tens of thousands of Chinese sent pictures to Dorian with the#D﹣Strong sign．D．Some Chinese people invited Dorian to come to China for a travel．【分析】8岁的Dorian Murray4岁时得了癌症．去世前多里安告诉他的父亲，他想在中国出名，因为他们有一座桥，即长城．早在2016年1月，他的母亲在道林的脸谱网找人在中国发送图片给孩子．男孩的愿望传播在中国和世界各地，成千上万的中国人在中国的社交媒体发表故事，许多人去长城举着牌子说，"你在中国是非常有名的．【解答】42．B细节理解题．根据第二段suffered from a rare and untreatable form of cancer when he was 4可知他4岁时得的病，故选B．43．C细节理解题．根据第二段'wrote a netizen called Sunshine．可知Sunshine是一个网友，故选C．44．C细节理解题．根据第二段he and his family decided to stop his chemotherapy treatment（化疗）so he could enjoy the time he had left．可知和他的家人决定停止他的化疗是为了让他可以享受他剩下的时间．故选C．45．C细节理解题．根据Tens of thousands of Chinese posted the story on Chinese social media，成千上万的中国人在中国的社交媒体的发表这个故事，而不是给他寄图片，故选C．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．。
2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一附答案
2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。
解答选择型阅读理解题，可以大概分为三个步骤，具体如下：一、快速阅读短文先读题，明确题目要求，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法称为寻读。
快速阅读一遍全文，弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者的写作目的及意图。
如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续阅读全文，切忌长时间猜测生词的意思，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。
二、认真逐题作答阅读完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后再看文章后的问题，如果属于客观事实题，可直接在短文中找到答案。
如果是主观判断题，则应再次迅速通读全文，仔细分析思考。
三、仔细检查答案做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
如果有不太确定的答案，不要随意更改。
一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.1．Emma was looking forward to this travel because________.A．she had never taken a train ride beforeB．she could do anything she liked on the journeyC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life2．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for________.A．enjoying classical musicB．buying children's booksC．visiting history museums3．In Amsterdam，she________.A．climbed the beautiful mountainsB．travelled along the river in a boatC．wrote some postcards in her hotel4．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because________.A．there was very little crime thereB．the city was full of friendly peopleC．she thought she was careful enough5．We can know that________from the passage.A．Emma has little interest in artB．Emma is a brave but careless girlC．Emm's travels were enjoyable and special【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
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2020年中考英语复习案【阅读理解简答题】及专练卷阅读简答的答题技巧阅读简答题既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,因此对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求高。
1. 通读全文。
做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。
3. 简练作答。
在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。
注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。
组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。
如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。
完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：如果对字数有要求, 是否符合要求。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。
不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。
如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“b ecause”引导的从句来回答。
答题时值得注意的是：根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。
因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填的词符合全文的大意。
查读相关的段落或词句时，应仔细对照留有空格的句子或问题，找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填词的词义。
所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式，所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。
阅读简答实例分析(A)John Smith was an old porter. He worked at the station. Every day he was busy carr ying heavy things for the people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.One morning he stood in the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.“No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?” the old man thought to himself.He went up to the man and asked, “May I help you?”As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running.“Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?” the man asked. He looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, “Well, sir. I’d like to help you, but I can’t answer your question because I don’t know how fast you can run.” Th en he explained to the man, “The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you r un fast enough to catch it?”1. What was John’s job?2. Where do you think the man was going?3. Why did the man run towards the trains and look worried?4. What time was it when the man got to the station?5. What do you think of John Smith?【答案及解析】通读全文, 故事讲述的是车站搬运工John Smith有一天在火车站同一名旅客间的一段对话，故事很幽默。
第一个问题是一个细节题，第1段清楚地说明了他的工作：John Smith was an old po rter。
porter的意思的“(车站、码头) 的搬运工人”，如果考生不认识这个词，也可以由He w orked at the station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people.这两句话了解他的工作性质。
因此第一个问题的回答：John’s job was to carry heavy things for t he people at station. / He was a porter.第二个问题是一个推理题，问题:这名旅客要去哪里。
由文中这句旅客的问话Can I cat ch the 10:35 train to London?很容易推断出他要去伦敦。
第三个问题仍要求考生推理得出答案，问题：为什么此人看上去很急的样子朝火车赶去。
很显然是因为他在赶火车。
对why提问要用because进行回答，第三个问题的回答是Becau se he wanted to catch the 10:35 train to London.第四个问题是推理题, 问的是：这名旅客赶到火车站的时间。
由下文John的回答The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago可知火车已开走，这名旅客赶到的时间是大约1 0: 40，因此第四题的回答是It was about10：40 (twenty to eleven) 。
第五个问题是归纳题,考查考生对文章大意的理解。
这个问题的回答实际上就是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段里已做了介绍。
He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready t o help others.(B)John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their fi rst jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like e veryone el se. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体) that helped poor children to live better lives, but he is much happier.Up to now,John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 20 0 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pay s for the child’s school expenses, food, medical care and cloth ing. John receives a reporteach year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually th e children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was not anyt hing special,” he said, “Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the chil dren I was helping, I did not know anything abou t the type of life they had.”Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very ex citing. “When I met her, I felt very very happy,” he said, “I saw that the money was us ed for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money al one cannot” “ I want to do every thing I can. I will go on helping those children in need,“he added.根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：1. What kind of life is John living?He is living a _______________________..2. Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?___________________3. Does John only help the poor children in Africa?____________________________4. The child receives the money in cash, doesn’t he?_______________________________5. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?Because he saw his money was well used and this made him_____________.6.. How do you like John Brown?He is_______________________【答案及解析】这篇短文讲述的是John Brown继承了一笔遗产,并用这笔钱来资助15个孩子的故事。