对口升学英语试题及答案.doc

.对口升学英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节，满分35 分）第一节语音知识：从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其划线部分与其他单词划线部分读音不相同的选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）1. A. health B. break C. death D. headache2. A. suffer B. flu C. current D. plus3. A. calculation B. formulation C. equation D. location4. A. apply B. athlete C. actor D. action5. A. trouble B. outbreak C. house D. doubt第二节词汇与语法知识：从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共 25 分，每小题 1 分）6. Many people in Africa are now suffering______ hunger and diseases.A. byB. from.C. toD. of7. He came into the room quietly to avoid _____ by the others.A. to seeB. to be seenC. being seenD. seeing8. An epidemic _______ in the small village forty years ago.A. happenB. broke outC. occurD. was taken place9. The old man got ill again, but he _________ back into the hospital.A. refused to goB. reluctant to go C .glad to D. refused going10 Many women try to protect their skin ______ by the sun.A. from burntB. from being burntC. away from burningD. away from burnt11. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC_______.A. simplyB. abbreviationC. for shortD. shorter12.The nurse _______his pain by giving him a cooling drink.A. to relieveB. relievedC. stoppingD. throw13.His brave action ________ a serous accident in the street.A. preventedB. protectedC. helpD. stop14.My washing machine is out of order and _____.A. needs to be repairingB. needs being repairedC. needs repairedD. needs repairing15 The forest was ____________ by the fire.A. helpedB. destroyedC. improvedD. damage16.It is high time that we that you _____ up your mind.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. to make17.There is _________ on the front page of today ’s paper.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything18. Scientists have_______ that world‘ s population will double by the endof the century.A. countedB. workedC. calculatedD. resulted19.They moved to another city several years later, ______ , in 1990.A. in another wordsB. that is to sayC. butD. someone say20.Twelve _____four is forty-eightA. timesB. timeC. timed byD. multiple21. he always managed ______ what he wants.A. getting B get C. to obtain D. obtaining22.The arrow on a sign _____ the way to go.A. givesB. tellC. indicateD. show23.She can see over the wall because of her ______A. highB. weightC. heavyD. height24.Her ________ has increased to 80 kilos.A. incomeB. heightC. weightD. body25.Twenty-one ______ three is seven.A. minusB. timesC. divided byD. plus26.Could you ______ the height of the door for me?A. countB. measureC. rulerD. test27.A memorial was built ____ those who died for the country.A. in honor to B in honor of C. with the honor D. because28.We will have to ______ how much money we’ ll need for the party.A. workB. count outC. calculatedD. work out29.The thief was seen running _______ of the mountain.A. toB. towardC. forwardD. in the direction30.Payment will be ______ the work done not to the time spent doing it.A. the same as B proportion to C. respond to D. proportional to第三节完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确的答案，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）Food is very important. Everyone needs to __31__ well if he or she wants tohave a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__32__. We begin to get knowledge even __33__ we are very young. Small children are __34__ in everything around them. They learn __35__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older ， they begin to __36__ story books ， science books ， anything they like. When they find somethingnew ， they love to ask questions and __37__ to find out answers. What is thebest __38__ to get knowledge ？ If we learn by ourselves ， we will get __39__ knowledge. If we are __40__ getting answers from others and do not ask why ，we will never learn well. When we study in the right way ， we will learn more and understand better.31. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat32. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat33. A. until B. when C. after D. so34. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything36. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write37. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait38. A. place B. school C. way D. road39. A. little B. few C. many D. the most40. A. often B. always C. usually D. something第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分35 分）阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。

（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）ALong ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well known forhis good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over thecountry came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great patience.One day a student asked him,“ My dear teacher, didn’t you say you yourself have many ,many more questions about things than we do? But I thinkwe students have far more than you.”With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles ,one as large as abig cake, the other smaller. Then he said , “Of course, I have learned much more. But it ’s wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now, look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities toface what is still unknown. And that ’s why I myself have more questions than you do.The more you learn , the more questions you have. You will never learnenough ,you know.”41.The learned man drew two circles to show _____.A. he was good at drawing circlesB. his knowledge had something to do with the circlesC. why he had more questions than the studentsD. how he could get more knowledge42.The student didn ’ t agree that ______.A.the teacher had so many questions as a learned manB.the teacher had so many questionsC.the students had fewer questions than the teacherD.the students had more questions than 0the teacher43.The teacher was famous for his ______.A. kindnessB. knowledgeC. patienceD. questions44.From the passage we can learn that _____.A.the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may getB.it ’s never too old to learnC.every one of us should try to be a learned manD.a teacher should have many questions45 ． Which of the following shows us what the teacher drew?BIn Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique Children Restaurant.It is run wholly by the children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children form 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the Restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to work there andthey are very proud of the work.This Restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wantedto give the children chances to learn to be useful to the society. And now sheis the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.The Restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers. Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday eveningsand Sunday afternoons.46 The children in this restaurant__________________.A. can earn only four dollars a dayB. are fond of working thereC. will have to work there for over a monthD. do all the work except cooking47The word“ cashier” in the first passage perhaps means _________________.A. a person who cooks foodB. a person who does cleaningC. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.D. a person who serves food to customers48.Which can be TRUE according to this passage ?A.All the children in the restaurant form AmsterdamB.If you don ’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in thecity.C.Everybody likes the Restaurant , so it is often filled with customers.D.In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this Restaurant ifhe likes49.Which is NOT true according to the writer?A.This Restaurant has a history of about 20 years.B.For the same meal a child will pay less while an adults pay more.C.The woman who set up this Restaurant used to be a cook.D.There are more than a score of seats.50 The Children Restaurant was managed by _______________.A. the government of AmsterdamB. a woman cookC. the children themselvesD. one of the children’s parentsCFire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire canheat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big firescan burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there aremany interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire.One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He wentup to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes liketo play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burna piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become abig fire very fast.Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches.You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen theydie. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency,with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it willburn you.51.Which is true?A.We are not sure how people started to use fire.B.It is an Australian who started a fire.C.We know how people began to use fire.D.Nobody knows how to make a fire.52.Children mustn ’t play with matches because ______.A.matches burn paperB.it is not interestingC.matches can be dangerousD.they don ’ t know how to make a fire with matches53.If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.A.must be careful with matchesB. ought to know it can be harmfulC. have to cover it with water onlyD. should keep air away from it54. We must be careful with fire, or it ______.A. can beB. warms our housesC. might burn usD. will help us55.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Fire can help people in many ways.B.Fire can be both helpful and harmful.C.Fire can burn things and peopleD.We must be careful with matches.第二节词义搭配：从（ B ）栏中选出（ A ）栏单词的正确解释，将其字母标号写到答题纸相应的位置。