2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 1 Section 1 作业 Word版含答案

Unit 1SectionⅠ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Intheoldsociety, thousandsofpeoplestarved(挨饿) todeathforlackoffood.

2．I'mstillinthebelief(观点) thatgoodluckwilltakeplaceifyoukeepworkinghard.

3．—Maryisagiftedpainter.

—Sosheis.Shewonanationalaward(奖) attheageoffifteen.

4．Sincetheindependence(独立) fromBritain, Americahasbeendevelopingveryfast.

5．Iadmireherverymuchbecausesheisalwaysenergetic(精力充沛的)．

6．Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker, andwewaitedanxiouslyforthearrival(到达) ofthenextbus.

7．Therearemanyoldfolktalesofunknownorigin(起源)．

8．Itisthecustom(风俗) forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.

9．Althoughwearegoodfriends, Idon'tshareherreligious(宗教的) beliefs.

10．Astheoldsayinggoes, aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvest(收获)．

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出恰当的短语

1．Peoplegatheredonthesquaretobein_memory_of(为纪念)NelsonMandela.

2．Theanimalwaswalkingas_though/if(好像)ithadhurtitsleg.

3．Inmyopinion，itwaswrongofyoutoplay_a_trick_on(搞恶作剧)theblind.

4．Everytimeshegoestoadance，italwaystakeshersometimetodressherselfup(打扮)．

5．The23rdOlympicWinterGameswilltake_place(发生，举行)inPyeongchangin2018.

6．Thesuccessfulbusinessmansaidthatheusedtolook_forward_to(盼望)becomingasuccessfuldoctor inthefuture.

7．Nowhehassomefreetimetospare，sohelikestoplaywithhischildrenandhave_fun_with(玩得开心)them.

8．Thedeadlineoftheworkiscomingnear，sohehastoworkday_and_night(日日夜夜)tomeetit.

9．Sincetheproblemwas_meant_to(本打算)besolved，whynottryhardtoworkoutawaynow?

10．Itcando_harm(损害)toourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

Ⅲ.语法填空

1．Greatchangeshave_taken(take) placeinthesmallcityinthelast20years.

解析：句意：在过去的20年里这座小城市发生了很大的变化。inthelast20years“在过去的20年里”，通常与现在完成时连用。

2．TheysetupamonumentinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedinWorldWarⅡ.

解析：句意：他们建起了一座纪念碑来纪念在二战中牺牲的战士们。inmemoryof为了纪念……。

3．Thenaughtyboyswouldplayatrickontheneighbourswhodidn'tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

解析：句意：这些淘气的男孩常常捉弄在万圣节不给他们任何糖果的邻居们。playatrickon 捉弄；第二空特指“不给他们糖果的邻居”，故填the。

4．Withnothingon，theEmperorwalkedintheparade，thinkinghewas_dressed(dress) inthemostbeautifulclothesintheworld.

解析：句意：这位国王走在游行队伍中，什么也没穿，却认为自己穿着世界上最美丽的衣服。bedressedin穿着……。

5．LiMingspeaksEnglishwellasifhewere (be) anEnglishboy.

解析：句意：李明英语说得很好，好像他是个英国男孩。asif所接从句用虚拟语气。

6．Shewas_awarded(award) theNobelPrizeforhercontributioninmedicine.

解析：句意：因为她在医药方面的贡献，她被授予诺贝尔奖。award指为鼓励某人在工作中达到的成就而进行的一种奖励。

7．Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardtowill_come (come) soon.

解析：句意：我们一直盼望的日子很快就要来了。句子的主语是thedays；根据句意可知，应用一般将来时态。

8．Whatfunitistohaveachancetoexperiencelifeinspace!

解析：句意：有机会体验太空中的生活是多么有趣！fun是不可数名词；what修饰名词。

9．Ifyouareselling，youhavetohavebeliefintheproducts.

解析：句意：如果你从事销售，你必须相信这些产品。havebeliefin“相信……”。

10．Pleasedon'tdoanythingharmfultoournature，orwehumanswillhavenofunwitheachother.

解析：句意：请不要做任何对我们的大自然有害的事情，否则，人类会自食其果。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedatese achyear，butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists，butevenbetteratt endedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies，aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders，peoplewhoat tendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands(看台)，andwhitecamelstransporttheirrider sacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.O nefollowinganother，groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirw onderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferent designs.Ontheirkneesinthesand，agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair：theirlong，da rk，shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Ca melsandridersrunfarintothedistance，andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening，therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday，anextremelyexcitinghorserace. Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles.Someevenrideupsidedown