英语四级六级写作遣词造句之道
大学英语四级作文写作技巧
4、短语优先原则
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好 处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看 到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语, 你的得分率将会降低;相反,如果发现一些精彩的短 语,你的文章定会得高分。其二、关键时刻思维短路, 只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.
5、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不 要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。 所谓虚词是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好 的时候,不应该只说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一 些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之类的形象词。再比 如: 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room
2. 批驳观点式: A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。
英语写作提升策略之巧妙遣词造句
No t o n l y c a n t h i s t i r p e x p a n d o u r e y e s b u t a l s o c a n
1 . 遣 词 方 面
语 言 营养 。 如 : F i r s t , . . . S e c o n d , . .F i n a l l y … 用 T o b e g i n
w i t h , . . . w h a t ’ S m o r e / b e s i d e s , . . . 1 a s t b u t n o t l e a s t , . . . 代 替 。②
2 . 1长 短 结 合
扎 实 的 基 本 功 是 写 好 书 面 表 达 的前 提 和 基 础 . 丰 富 的 词 汇 可 以使 写 作 锦 上 添 花 。 且 正 确 并 准 确 地 选 择 词 汇 对句 子 的表 达 起 着 至 关 重 要 的作 用 。 因此 , 在词 汇 方 面 需要 注 意 以下 几 点 : 1 . 1 多用 明确 词 如果 只是 记 住 几 个 简 单 基 础 的 词 汇.而且 反 复 使 用低 水平 的 英 语 词 汇 和 知 识 点.是 远 远 达 不 到 高 考 写 作 要 求 。 因此 需 要在 具 备 一定 的 词 汇量 的 基 础 下 , 具 体, 明 确 进 行 表达 , 而 非 泛 泛 而谈 。 例如 , 在 英 语 中有 一 些笼统词如 h a v e , t a k e等 , 与其他词搭 配构成词组 时, 也 可 以表 示 一 些大 概 的 意 思 , 却 不 能精 确 , 形象 , 具 体 的表 示 一个 动 作 。例 如 : I h a d a t e r r i b l e h a r d t i m e . 如 果 形 象 一 点可 以表 述 成 I e x p e i r e n c e d a t e r r i b l e h a r d t i me . 其 表 达 效 果 要 优 于 前 一 个 句 子 。 这 样 就 不 会 给 人 一 种
英语写作技巧--遣词造句
1、不要再用more and more了;该词组被评为中国恶俗词组榜第一!!老师说。
可以用a growing number of..2、inevitable。
不可避免。
3、should/would/could/may/might;为什么要用这个5个词?首先,语气比较委婉,不会很肯定,显的谦虚;其次,可以不考虑动词的形式;所以这五个词被称为最贱的词。
4、physically beneficial身体健康;副词+形容词的表达方式,比较好看,接下来也会有举例;5、worldwide/globly/internationally famous 举世闻名6、科技类作文;科技发展。
outlineFOR:Convenient&efficient 方便、高效Enrich lifestyle 丰富生活Environmentlly friendly(副词修饰形容词)绿色环保AGAINST:Physically harmful/detrimental 危害健康Negative impact on the youth 危害青少年Insecurity of information 信息不安全7、开头方法一:BackgroundCon troversy (2 different/opposite ideas)As/Being a controversial issue,。
作为有争议的问题。
Now days,the issue on。
is highly debatable,and ideas vary from person to person。
不同的人有不同的观点。
(不要用different people 。
)Some would claim 。
,while some others may suggest。
一些人认为。
另一些人认为。
Some would claim。
,while the idea。
is still held by some others。
英语写作---遣词造句
(一):遣词造句【芝麻开门】句子是文章的基本单位。
成功的作品是由清晰而合乎语法规则的句子组成的。
然而一个好的句子除了能够准确表达作者的意思,还需要简洁生动,这是在考试中获得高分的法宝。
一、句子要简洁A hero is nothing but a product of his time. 时势造英雄。
写作要求精练,因为,简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。
我们要写出效果好、影响大的文章,就要想方设法1)避免使用空洞、多余的短语;2)避免过多地使用较长的句子结构,如并列句和从属句等;3)避免不必要的重复。
改写下面的句子1)Owing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do, it wasn’t possible for me to accept their invitation._____________________________________________________________________________2) He is a man who is honest, who always pays his just debts, and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others._____________________________________________________________________________3) My hometown is a quiet, peaceful place. It is quiet and peaceful because of the small number of people living there.______________________________________________________________________________二、语言要生动写作时要吸引读者的兴趣,句子就需生动、充满活力。
四六级英语 遣词造句
eg. In my opinion, however, good luck has nothing to do with lucky numbers. What can really bring good luck is opportunity and hard work. Opportunity appears not very often and easily slips away. Only those who don’t let it slip may become lucky ones. And by hard work, people can accumulate a lot of knowledge and experience, with which they can achieve success.
3. 比较结构 形容词和副词比较级、最高级,同级比较, the more…the more…结构 ①We produce as many cars in a month now as we did in a year in 1990. ②The more friends one has, the richer and more colorful his life will be.
There is no doubt that people can live a much easier life with the help of computers.
2. 否定结构 not, no, never, against, but, except, without, deny, fail, refuse, out of the question, by no means, rather than…… ①Women fail to get the equal rights in some countries. ②This is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy crisis.
如何遣词造句英语四级写作
如何遣词造句英语四级写作“折戟沉沙铁为消,自将磨洗认前朝。
”每次大学英语四级,许多考生总会在这场“无硝烟的战斗”中饱受煎熬。
他们总会存在这样一个问题,四级考试为什么这么难,什么原因导致自己总是通不过四级考试,又该如何提高英语成绩,如何通过大学英语四级考试(CET-4)。
特别是对于很多学艺术的同学而言,能否顺利通过四级考试将直接关系到他们的保研资格与前途。
针对以上问题,我特意写了这篇文章,通过教学与,对考生存在的问题以及解决方法作全面地解剖,希望对各位考生能够有所帮助。
四级考试从1987年以来已经走过了21个年头。
xx年6月实行新四级考试,12月份开始全国将全面推行新四级考试。
对于新四级考试,我们可以清楚地看到,虽然考试难度较之以前有所偏易,但是考试本身对于英语的全面考察却是加强了。
新四级考试,题型分为写作、快速阅读、听力、根本阅读、选词填空、完型填空和汉译英。
就我个人而言,写作、听力和阅读(快速阅读和根底阅读)是重点,因此考生对于这三局部的得分多少,将直接决定着其考试分数的上下。
下面就让我们依次来解析一下。
1.不会写所谓不会写指的是,当考试拿过一篇文章不知如何下手,不知如何提笔进展写作。
笔者认为主要是存在以下两个原因:一是考生确实无话可说;二是心里虽然有话,但是拿捏不准该写哪句为妙。
于是思前想后、犹豫不决,始终不敢提笔进展写作。
2.写不好所谓写不好就是,拿过作文题,没有明确的写作思路,不按套路出牌;或是简单汉语逻辑思维写作,不符合英语写作标准,近而没有文采。
原因在于:第一是平时没有养成良好的写作习惯;第二对于英语写作的句式特点以及整体文章构造框架不了解。
第一,首先必须熟悉英语四级写作详细要求。
英语四级考试要求考生在30分钟内写出120字的文章。
体材主要有议论文(分为“Topic题型”和A&B又称“正反观点题”)应用文(主要是书信)、图表文等。
针对不同的体裁,写作思路是不同的。
比方,以议论文举例来说:1.议论文写作思路2.议论文分类:阐述主题型作文(Topic);正反观点型作文(A&B)3.阐述主题型作文写作:(这类题型作文要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进展论述)4. 正反观点型作文(A&B)(这类题型作文通常从正反两方面来分别论述,最后得出你自己的结论。
大学英语四级作文句型四六级常用句型万能句经典句型
大学英语四级作文句型四六级常用句型万能句经典句型第一篇:大学英语四级作文句型四六级常用句型万能句经典句型英语四级,英语六级作文常用句型突破一,开头句型1.As far as...is concerned2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that8.It`s hardly that...It`s hardly too much to say that...What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 There`s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that...what`s far more important is that...二,衔接句型A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以…… But it`s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficult lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是In view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we many as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即三,结尾句型I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable...It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好四。
英语书面表达遣词造句 四级水平
英语书面表达遣词造句一、遣词1. Some people suppose/think/believe /assume/deem that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck.改:Some people take it for granted that some lucky numbers can bring them good luck.Some people tend to /are inclined to believe /some lucky numbers can bring them good luck.2. They think that numbers are just a mathematic symbol for counting. They are not mysterious at all.改:They regard numbers simply as a mathematic symbols for counting. They are anything but a mystery.3. In my opinion/ In my eyes/ To me, these “lucky numbers” cannot bring good luck to people at all.改:Personally speaking / As far as I am concerned/ From my point of view, these “lucky numbers” cannot bring good luck to people at all.4. I believe that good luck depends on talent and hard work.改:I do believe that good luck depends on talent, as well as hard work.I do believe that good luck depends on talent and hard work as well.5. Speaking about reading selectively or extensively, people have different attitudes.改:When being asked about reading selectively or extensively, different people have different perspectives on it.When it comes to the issue of reading selectively or extensively, people’s attitudes vary from individual/ person to individual/ person. Nowadays, people are divided on the questions as to whether we should read selectively or extensively.6. With the development of modern science and technology, reading is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.改:With the development of modern science and technology, reading is playing an increasing crucial role in our daily life.more and more people: an increasing number of people/ people, in growing numbers, …many students: a great many students+谓语动词单数7. Since we must have all kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.改: Since we must have a wide range of/ a variety of knowledge, we must read extensively.8. In my opinion, both sides of the argument have their own advantages.改:In my opinion,there is a lot to be said for both sides of the argument.The two reading ways have their respective roles in our reading.9. Reading classics can help us know more about the foreign cultures and their traditions, and have a better understanding about the Chinese history and the famous people.改:Reading classics can provide us an access to the exotic cultures and their traditions, and give us insights into the Chinese history and the celebrities.10. In the past 30 years, great changes have taken place in China.改:The past three decades has witnessed dramatic changes taking place in China.11. I am sure that that the names are of great importance.I am fully convinced that the names are of great importance.12. 词性的转换Classical books are very important to the development of the youth.改:Classical books are of great significance to the growth of the youth. TV series or movies are very popular with the youth.TV series and movies enjoy great popularity especially among the youth.二、造句1. 将简单句合并成从句Nevertheless, people especially the young, have stored those classical books merely on the shelf for a long time. This is because of many reasons./ The reasons are as follows.改:Nevertheless, people especially the young, have stored those classical books merely on the shelf for an unbelievably long time, which can be attributed to various factors.But, some others hold the opposite view. They think that today’s society is not what it used to be.改:On the contrary /In/By contrast, those who hold the opposite view think that today’s society is not what it used to be.Some people believe blindly in "lucky" numbers and they are absurd and superstitious.改:Those with blind belief in "lucky" numbers are extremely absurd and superstitious.2. 同位语We have never heard that Bill Gates ever drove a car with a number of 888.改:We have never heard that Bill Gates, the wealthiest person in the world at present, ever drove a car with a number of 888.3. 倒装句We college students are supposed to be fully aware of the significance of classics and start digesting these treasuries our ancestors left to us.改:Only after we college students are fully aware of the significance of classics, can we start digesting these treasuries our ancestors left to us.If there were no mobile phones, our life would not have been so convenient and so efficient.改:Were it not for mobile phones, our current life would not have been so convenient and so efficient.4. 强调句It is only after we college students are fully aware of the significance of classics that we can start digesting these treasuries our ancestors left to us.It is by reading extensively that we can acquire knowledge in both natural science and the humanities.5. 被动句Many people believe that lucky numbers will bring them good luck.改:It is universally accepted/acknowledged that lucky numbers will definitely bring people good luck and fortune.6. 虚拟语气It is time for our government to implement some feasible approaches to solve the problem.It is high time tha t some feasible approaches were implemented by our government to solve the problem.7. 插入语(尤其是在表达个人观点时)In my opinion, the combination of the two reading methods is more reasonable.The combination of the two reading methods, in my opinion, is more reasonable.8. 非谓语动词的使用When they are faced with such a choice, they are at a loss what to choose. Faced with such a choice, they are at a loss what to choose.。
六级写作中的遣词和造句
Test Bible考试手册4.New Oriental English ◎ 文 / 金舰根据英语四、六级考试中心公布的数据,六级考试的各种测试题型中,写作的平均分值最低,这大大影响了广大考生的通过率。
因此,写作水平的提高应该引起考生的重视。
英语六级考试写作部分要求考生在30分钟之内写出一篇150个词左右的文章。
要想写出一篇高质量的文章,考生必然要对其中的遣词、造句、组段、谋篇倾注心力。
就六级考试而言,写作的段落基本固定,即三段式或两段式。
段落固定意味着文章的篇章谋划和组织段落都是固定的,也就是说,无需谋篇和组段。
因此,遣词和造句成为六级写作成败的关键。
下面笔者就六级写作中的遣词和造句为考生提供一些建议,希望对考生会有所帮助。
遣词——词汇准备是前提就英语学习而言,词汇的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。
而写作中的遣词更是依赖于考生丰富的词汇量。
在备战六级考试期间,多数考生都会准备一两本词汇书来背。
但事实上,很多考生在进入考场时,词汇书只背了一半,而且背的词汇还不一定全都掌握了。
因而,按部就班地背词汇书并不是应对考试的高效办法。
那么,该如何应对考试中的词汇问题呢?解决这一问题的关键就是有针对性地记忆单词,即先记核心单词,然后逐渐扩大范围。
就应对六级写作而言,考生应首先掌握的核心词汇就是与六级作文的常考话题相关的常用词汇。
从六级考试改革后的写作题目来看,其话题大致可分为两大类:①学习、生活方面的话题,考过的题目包括“The Importance of Reading Classics”(2006.12)、“Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?”(2008.6)、“How to Improve Students’ Mental Health?”(2008.12)、“Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese”(2010.6)等。
初中英语写作中如何遣词造句
初中英语写作中如何遣词造句下面是店铺整理的初中英语写作中遣词造句的方法,欢迎大家阅读!在英语学习中,造句作为一种训练方式能够使学习者辨析词语的准确含义,理解词汇的准确用法,提高语言表达能力和用英语思维的能力.英语写作主要考查的是考生能否写出地道的句子,有了漂亮的句子,用适当的连接词和过渡语将其连句成段,再加上一些亮点词汇的点缀,就可以组成一篇完整的作文。
一、选用具体的词汇在初中英语写作练习中要区别不同情况,尽量选择最贴切的词,而避免概况性笼统的词,但是,教学过程中,我们不难发现,很多学生在练习写作时,常常会犯的一个毛病就是随意挑一个笼统的词来描写一个具体的人或事物,因而往往容易给读者造成模糊不清的感觉,下面我们将(A)、(B)两组例句做一下比较:(1).(A)He is a good teacher.(B)He is a capable teacher.(2).(A)I ducked down to get out of range of the weapons.(B)I ducked down to get out of range of the gunshots.(3).(A)They watched a wonderful voiley—ball match.(B)They watched a closely fought voiley—ball match.(4).(A)The island is famous for its fruit.(B)The island is famous for bananas,pineapples and coconuts由以上例子我们可以清楚地看出,(A)句不如(B)句表达得具体、生动,因此,要提高学生的英语写作水平,就要让学生正确的学会如何遣词造句,选择具体的、生动的词汇进行造句,组织成文。
二、选用英文的习惯用语无论何时何地进行英文写作,我们都必须考虑我们所写的英语文章是否地道。
大学英语写作:遣词、造句、谋篇
大学英语写作:遣词、造句、谋篇一、遣词1.选词要具体good—kind, friendly, generous, just, warmhearted, selfless, brave, honest, skillful, competent, qualified, colorful, interesting, informative, instructive, beautiful, delicious, nourishing, fresh, wholesome, effective, efficient.water—current, flood, wave, spring, fountain,crops—wheat, rice, maize, barley, beans, cottonmove—walk, march, run, jump (into the flood), climb, flysee—gaze, peep, glance, stare, spot, sight, scan, witness, eye, observe, peer, gapesports—race, game, soccer, basket-ball, swimming, boxing, gymnastics, calisthenicslaugh—smile, grin, beam, giggle, snigger, chuckle,(以上各组词的第一个词义比较宽泛笼统,而破折号后面的词语比较具体。
)2.谨防ChinglishYou must work hard to learn / study more knowledge at college. (acquire / obtain / enlarge / accumulate / have a good command of)He has a lot of vocabulary. (He has a large vocabulary.)You had better take the nearest way. (You had better to take the shortest way.)Cf. the newest news (the latest news)When he was at school, he won first reward for good behavior. ( reward: prize)The Chinese people often respect cigarettes when they meet. (respect: offer)In my childhood, when I did something wrong, my mother never hit me. (hit: beat)When the teacher was giving lectures, I simply wanted to sleep. (sleep: doze off / Cf. When the teacher was giving lectures, I could not help dozing off.)He remained alive after experiencing the car accident. (cf. He survived the car accident.)Since the boy is growing up quickly, this suit now becomes too small for the boy. (cf. The boy has outgrown this suit.)He is as strong as an ox. (ox: horse。
英语专业四级写作技巧
英语专业四级写作技巧一、审题、构思、草拟提纲1. 审题与构思审题构思是写好作文的第一步。
一般来说,审题不但要读懂题目的字面意思,而且要深刻理解作文题目中内含的意思和要求,了解和掌握写作的主旨大意,最后紧紧围绕这个中心来进行写作。
以“A Major Problem Resulted From Urbanization”为例,考生必须在第一部分(通常是第一段)提出城市化的一个主要问题,也就是提出自己的观点,然后在第二部分(通常是文章的第二、三段)紧紧围绕这一个问题展开论述,不可再牵扯到城市化带来的其他问题,然后在最后一部分(通常是文章的最后一段)得出结论。
审题之后马上就要构思,也就是说先要经过总体构思,然后具体策划出文章该如何展开,哪些地方要略写,哪些地方要详写,哪些内容先写,哪些内容后写,需要哪些例子来论证等。
这些都应该有一个总的安排、设计。
只有经过这样的构思,写出来的作文才会条理清楚、逻辑性强、切题达意。
成功的构思是写好文章的前提。
认真构思是考生写作前不可忽视的重要环节,如果没有构思,想到哪儿,写到哪儿,就会造成思路混乱,从而导致文章逻辑性差,条理不清。
2. 草拟提纲草拟提纲是写好作文的第二步。
在理解作文题目及构思出文章大致轮廓的基础上,就应该着手写提纲了。
提纲包括文章应分成几段来写,每一段围绕什么样的主题展开,各段需要扩展哪些内容,先写什么,后写什么,怎样写才能有说服力并能把主题句阐述清楚,怎样写才能切题、连贯、清晰、正确。
文章的素材会有很多,必须经过筛选,决定取舍,分清主次,要选择既有代表性和典型性又极有说服力的素材去论证或阐述文章的主题及各段主题句中的观点。
有了明细提纲,文章的基本框架结构就固定下来了,只要再添加一些具体的细节、事实、内容,文章差不多就写出来了。
可以说草拟好了一个提纲,几乎就完成了文章的一半。
以A Major Advantage/Disadvantage of Advertising on Television为例,经过审题和构思之后,就可以列出这样一个提纲:Introduction:Thesis:TV is the most effective medium for advertising.Body:A. TV is the most popular medium that reaches almost every family.a. Computers:expensive,not needed by every family.b. Newspapers and magazines:not subscribed by every family.B. TV commercials are best remembered with sound,pictures and actions.a. Newspapers and magazines:words but no sound and actions.b. Radios:sound but no pictures and actions.C. TV commercials are rarely missed.a. Arranged between hot shows.b. Appearing at best time of day.c. Seen at random.Conclusion:To achieve the best effect of advertisements,business organizations should pro mote their products and services on TV.当然在考场上不可能也没有必要真正写出这么详细的提纲来。
英文遣词造句技巧(含例子)
6. Be concerned (optimistic; curious; disappointed; anxious) about sb./sth.
使用介词短语扩展句子 因果关系:As a result of, due to, because of 对比关系:Like, unlike, instead of 转折关系:Despite, in spite of 递进关系:Besides, in addition to, apart from 表伴随:With, without 表方式:By 表地点:In, on, at 表时间:Before, after 表目的:For 表方面:In, in terms of, on, about 表依据:According to, based on
其他用法补充: Explain sth. to sb. Inform sb. of sth. Deprive sb. of sth. Provide sth. for sb.; Devote sth. to sth. Provide sb. with sth. Spend time/money (in) doing sth. Spend time/money on sth. Invest money in (doing) sth.
主系表结构 (此为形容词的常见用法) 1. Be likely (unlikely; able; ready; willing; reluctant; prone; afraid; eager; motivated) to do sth.
作文遣词造句
3.避免重复:
I like reading while my brother likes watching foootball matches. I like reading while my brother enjoys _____ watching foootball matches.
用较高级词汇进行句型转换
there is a winner, there will be a loser--- such is the result of almost every match. In my life, there is an experience making me lost in thought.
(2013湖南高考书面表达)Once
Last month, I, together with my teammates, had a basketball match against another basketball team, ① hoping to win the match and _______________________ earn great honor for our team _________________________( 希望赢得比赛的胜利、 为我们队赢得荣誉。v-ing形式 ). Having put all our effforts to practice playing basketball whenever we had time, we were strongly desired to be the winner. However,
3. The school library is open to all the students from Monday to Friday. have access All the students _____ ______ to __ the school library from Monday to Friday. 4. In our school, there are twenty-six classrooms. made of twenty–six Our school ___is ____ ___up ___ classrooms.
英语作文写作遣词造句
遣词造句:英语作文写作的核心技巧In the realm of English essay writing, the art of word choice and sentence construction stands at the helm of effective communication. It is not merely about stringing together words to form sentences, but rather about crafting meaningful and engaging narratives that resonate with the reader. The delicate balance between precision and creativity, concision and elaboration, forms the cornerstone of successful essay writing.The first step in mastering the craft of word choice is understanding the nuances of vocabulary. Each word carries its unique shade of meaning, and it is essential to select the ones that best convey the intended idea. Avoiding cliched phrases and resorting to more specific and descriptive words can add depth and richness to your writing. For instance, instead of using the generic term "good," one could opt for "outstanding," "exemplary," or "impeccable," depending on the context, to convey a more precise sentiment.Moreover, sentence structure is integral to the flow and coherence of an essay. Varying sentence lengths andstructures can create a rhythmic cadence that keeps the reader engaged. Short, punchy sentences can be used to emphasize key points, while longer, more complex sentences can be employed to delve deeper into a topic or expand on an idea. Incorporating a mix of declarative, interrogative, and exclamatory sentences can add variety and dynamism to your writing.In addition to vocabulary and sentence structure, the use of transitions is crucial in maintaining the coherence of an essay. Transitional words and phrases, such as "however," "furthermore," and "in conclusion," help to establish logical connections between ideas and ensure a smooth flow of thought. They also assist the reader in navigating the essay and understanding the relationships between different sections.Another key aspect of essay writing is the use of examples and illustrations. Concrete details and specific examples can bring your ideas to life and make them more relatable to the reader. Whether it's a personal anecdote, a historical fact, or a scientific study, examples can add credibility and weight to your arguments.Finally, the importance of revision and editing cannot be overstated. It is essential to read through your essay multiple times, checking for grammar errors, punctuation issues, and clarity. Asking a friend or mentor to provide feedback can also be invaluable, as they may point outareas that need improvement or suggest alternative ways to express ideas.In conclusion, the art of word choice and sentence construction is essential for crafting effective English essays. By mastering the nuances of vocabulary, varying sentence structures, using transitions, incorporating examples, and revising thoroughly, you can create engaging and persuasive narratives that captivate the reader's attention. With practice and dedication, you can hone this skill and take your essay writing to the next level.**遣词造句:英语作文写作的核心技巧**在英语作文写作领域,遣词造句的艺术是有效沟通的关键所在。
从遣词造句谈英语四级写作亮点的突出
从遣词造句谈英语四级写作亮点的突出从大学英语四级写作历年的高分文章来看,每篇文章都有亮点,即在遣词造句上都有独到之处。
本文结合作者教学实践,从词汇选择和结构造句方面分析如何突出四级写作亮点,以期对学生有所启发。
1 引言每次四级考试后,阅卷人员要在很短的时间内评阅大量的试卷,工作量大,时间紧,就作文而言,阅卷人员不能对学生的作文细细品味,要在很短的时间内快速给分。
因此,如何在有限的几十秒内赢得阅卷官的青睐便成为学生急需关注的问题。
四级考试大纲要求学生在30分钟内完成一篇不少于120词的作文。
文章不长,但需要有头有尾,有论有据,有发有收。
除了审题要正确、结构要完整、字数要适当等基本要求外,要想获得高分就应写出自己的特色,写出自己的亮点,这就要在遣词造句上下功夫。
2 遣词——标新立异在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语,使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。
文章中“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然,哪怕整篇文章只用上一个,也会使文章与众不同。
eg.(1)这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。
A. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.B. The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.【分析】:is in是常见词语,而situates in则是《大纲》上没有的,属于高级词汇。
(2)浴室和厨房都很好。
A:The bathroom and the kitchen are good.B:The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.【分析】:在表达要点时,B句使用了well-furnished,这比good语气强,也显得生动。
再如,很多学生很钟爱“come”这个词,“The summer holiday is coming.(暑假就要来了。
英语四六级考试作文万能句及万能模板-英语作文模板
渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板(顶级资料)作者:渤海大学卢秋钱田硕整理: 校素质学生会洪鹤周勋审核:校学生总会张乐、基础(适合于中等生)第一段:陈述现状段1.There is a heated discussion whether...2.Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ? Definitely not,actually ,opinions vary from person to person.第二段:正反论证段3.Some maintain that ( 正方观点),饲rstly,(理由之一〉4.Secondly,(理由之二}5.However,quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that(反方观点儿for one thing ,(理由之一〉6.For a nother ,(理由之二〉第三段:个人观点段7. my way of thinking ,(个人观点) .In the first place,(理由之一〉8.Additionally ,(理由之二)9.Given all the factors 1 have outlined ,1 strongly commit to the notion that ( 重申个人观点}补充: 对立观点作文,观点陈述应该如何不落俗套地表述:(1)某物是有好处的: s omething is beneficial to sth.(2)某物是有坏处测: s omething is detrimental to sth.(3)某物优点〉缺点:The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.(4)A 优点>B 优点: The merits of A are much greater than those of B.问题解决作文{3段9 句话,2011 年12 月考}第一段: 陈述现状1.The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that ( 社会现象).2.Taking a look around,one can find examples with ease:(举实例映证社会现象〉第二段:分析问题〈原因危害) oCln.co 门13.Amp l e reasons can account for this phenomenon ,and the followings might be the most critical。
英语四级考试作文写作遣词造句
写作的重要性只要结构不出错,得分应该为9分。
评判作文四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。
内容不跑题即可,注意:1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。
结构上牢记总分总:先写主题句(Topic Sentence),再写分论点,最后写总结句(Conclusion)。
语言最重要,往往使评分产生重大差异,语言要模仿和包装。
写完之后修改注意:(内容方面尽量不要修改)1、字母大小写2、怪符号3、单词拼写4、主谓一致5、动词时态6、名词单复数写作的“六项基本原则”一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。
而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,尽量是先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。
否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…如此罗嗦。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
四六级作文都是规定字数的作文,四级不少于120词,六级不少于150词,但是也不能字数过多,在有限的字数内,你只能说大概12-15句话。
每个段落大概3-5句话的长度。
要想把每个段落的主题说清楚,必然要遵循特定的逻辑。
这个逻辑是什么?请看下面的分析。
通常第一段要求介绍现象。
这段建议写3句。
第一句,引出现象。
第二句,用数据或举例的方式进一步说明现象。
第三句,根据第二句的情况来收尾。
第二段通常要分析该现象,可能是原因,也可能是好坏等等。
该段要注意条理性。
可以写5-7句。
最好先列出主题句,再给出两到三个分论点。
每个分论点后面跟上一句扩展句,来支撑一下,这样显得论述的比较充分。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习第三段通常要写建议,你的看法等。
可写4-5句。
也是先写主题句,后写分论点+支撑句。
注:以上是比较成型的四六级作文写法,体现的是一种紧凑的逻辑。
当然,写作是灵活的。
大家可以酌情改动。
下面,我们以2008年12月六级作文为例,来看看作文应该达到的标准。
How to Improve Students’ Mental Health1. 现在大学生心理健康问题严重;2. 学校应该采取措施;3. 学生应该如何做。
在看金老师的范文之前,请同学们先看译文,一方面,大家对照一下前面我讲到的文章结构,看看哪些是主题句,哪些是分论点,那些是支撑句。
另一方面,也可以适当翻译一下,练练表达。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习(译文)现在的年轻人在身体方面要比前一代人更健康,但是心理方面遇到的问题却越来越多。
在无法应对压力、焦虑的情况下,有的学生甚至会采取极端的方式,例如缀学,自杀等等。
因此,我们一定要重视大学生的心理健康。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习毫无疑问,和其他社会部门相比,学校应该承担更大的责任。
首先,(学校)应该为学生营造一个相对轻松的环境。
例如为学生提供一个更加灵活的课程安排,并减轻他们在学业上的负担。
其次,应该建立一个日常的工作机制,为学生提供心理咨询服务,并开设相关的课程或讲座。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习从大学生的角度来说,也要学会自己应对心理问题。
事实上,有很多方法可以尝试。
听音乐就是最常见的一种方法。
有些轻音乐,比如那种带有海洋音效的音乐,可以让人们放松下来。
另外,做运动也是个好办法。
有很多研究都证明运动可以有效地降低人的焦虑感。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习来看看金老师的范文:Though better-nourished than their predecessors, today’s youngsters, especially college students are getting more and more disturbed by a constant visitor ---- mental illness. Some even go to extremes such as quitting school or committing suicide when they fail to cope with stress or anxiety. It is therefore high time to improve students’ mental health.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习Undoubtedly, universities should take more responsibilities than other social sectors. Firstly, a more relaxing and student-friendly environment needs to be created. For example, schools can provide students with more flexible curriculums and lay a less academic burden on them. Secondly, a regular working system should be established, including psychological counseling services and related courses or lectures.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习College students, on the other hand, should also learn how to deal with their mental problems. In fact, many options can be adopted. A typical example is listening to music. Some light music such as ocean sounds tends to stimulate calmness and relaxation. In addition to that, doing sports alsohelps. Numerous research findings have proven its excellence in reducing anxiety. (171字)文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习点评:第一段至关重要,批卷老师时间有限,如果开头没写好,没catch his eyes的话,那就大势已去了。
所以,开头至少要求不犯低级错误。
如果能用写新鲜的词就更好了(比如,用了连字符的词)。
毕竟,一直批卷的老师们对套话已经审美疲劳了。
用词方面:更健康,大家可以用physically healthier,前一代,大家可以用previous generation。
但是,要注意,千万要避免用词重复。
有同学第一段里每句话都有mental problem。
如果你想说一个人有心理问题,就会走极端的话,你可以换种说法,说如果他不能处理焦虑和压力的话。
这样,就能避免重复使用mental problems文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习第二段的结构,就是按照我上面所说的那样,有主题句,有分论点,分论点后有支撑。
用词方面,用了比较概括性的词,比如more flexible curriculums等于同学说的“要给他们少安排一些课,不要都集中到某个时期”a regular working system including psychological counseling services and related courses or lectures等于同学要说的“开设一个心理咨询室,安排一个老师在那,只要学生有问题,就可以去咨询。
另外,还要开设心理健康讲座,让学生能学到更多的知识。
”其实这些话完全可以精简,这样在有限的字数内就可以表达更多的内容。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习第三段同第二段。
要注意一下这里是有长短句结合的。
并不是每句话都长就好。
这样会造成阅读疲劳。
英语文章要富于多样化。
这个多样化体现在用词不要重复,句式,句子长度也不能一成不变,要富于变化,论述的时候最好还有节奏感。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习后,点评一下网上几篇范文的第一段。
版本一:Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习金老师点评:这是某知名机构网上流传的版本。
这个版本套用痕迹非常明显,内容空洞。
三句话之间没有紧凑的逻辑关系,大家只要细心,就能看出这三句基本都是一个意思,车轱辘话,来回说。
这样的话,只留下一句即可。
同学们有没有说车轱辘话的时候?要记住,写作文,就算没有出奇的表达,内容上也要丰富一些,有例子,有idea,这才是写作。
另:这段话里还有用词错误,gain popularity?好的事物才说受到青睐。
disorder in brains?大脑紊乱?这跟心理健康关系不大。
如果说mental disorder精神失常,还好一些。
但即使这样,也是以偏概全。
有心理问题,不等于精神失常。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习版本二:As is known to all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth. However, it’s quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习金老师点评:这个版本略好一些,至少两句话之间有逻辑上的递进。
但是第二句说完之后,让人意犹未尽,显然在内容上,还是少了一些东西。
文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习版本三:There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affects their life and study. Taking a look around, can find examples too numerous to list. Reports are often heard that some students committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include thecase of Ma Jiajue and that of a girl stabbing her schoolmates.文档收集自网络,仅用于个人学习金老师点评:知名机构另一篇,第一句话有些问题,there is no denying套的太生硬,还是早期机构的手法,而且后面还多了个the fact,有套用后走火入魔的嫌疑。