2016年贵州省普通高中毕业会考试卷【最新精选】
贵州省2016年7月普通高中学业水平考试 化学试卷
贵州省2016年7月普通高中学业水平考试化学试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为必修模块和选修模块，必修模块卷为全体考生必做，选修模块包含选修一《化学与生活》，选修四《化学反应原理》，由考生根据所学内容选择其中一个模块做答。
本试卷共8页，47题，满分150分，考试时间用时90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条码区”。
3.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并回收。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1,C-12,O-23,Na-23,Mg-24,Al-24,Cl-35.5,Ca-40,Zn-65,Ag-108必修模块卷1.下列图示操作属于分液的是。
2.下列关于NaHCO3的叙述不正确的是。
3.下列含有离子键的化合物是。
4.在下列条件下制取氢气，产生气泡最快的是。
5.下列物质不能由单质直接化合制得的是。
6.高炉炼铁的化学方程式：Fe2O3+3CO高温2Fe+3CO2，则关于该反应的叙述不正确的是。
7.一般情况下，贵州茅台酒密封保存时间越长，香味越浓，原因之一是密封保存过程中生成了多种有香味的酯，下列能与乙醇反应生成酯的物质是。
8.氢有三种同位素：1H、2H和3H，他们之间存在的差异是。
1.下列物质中，质子数和电子数相等的是质子数等于核中质子的数量，电子数等于原子中电子的数量，因此选项C是正确的。
2.SO2具有还原性和氧化性，但不具有漂白性，因此选项B是不正确的。
3.选项C是不正确的，因为SO2是有刺激性气味的有色气体，而不是无味无色的气体。
4.选项C是合理的，因为H2SO4和HNO3都是酸，K2CO3和K2O都是盐，而Na2O和Na2SiO3都是氧化物。
5.丁达尔效应是指光线通过分散系（如溶液）时，不同波长的光线被分散成不同的角度，从而产生彩虹色的现象。
贵州省2016年7月普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷
贵州省2016年7月普通高中学业水平考试语文试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。
选择题选择题共35小题，每小题3分，共105分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（45分，每小题3分）1.下列加点字的读音，全部正确的一项是A.忤逆（wǔ）长篙（hāo）?咬文嚼字（jué）?B.莅临（wèi）?游说（shuō）?鲜为人知（xiǒn）C.D.答案C?2.A.浩瀚?C.疲卷?答案D?3.A.研究?C.涉及?答案A?4.然而???A.只要C.只要答案B5.A.了。
B.C.D.答案A?明眸善睐:形容女子的眼睛明亮而灵活。
巧言令色:形容花言巧语，虚伪讨好。
无所不为:没有不干的事情。
指什么坏事都干。
一蹴而就:踏一步就成功。
比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
6.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是A.一种新研制的硬度更高、抗腐性更强的不锈钢钉，最近在全市设立了十处零售点和批发点，大力推销。
B.如果实事求是是媒体的道德底线，那么对滥用公权说“不”，坚持说真话、报真相则是媒体应有的气节。
C.发挥一个团队的效能的关键因素不只是个体贡献的简单相加，而是能使团队成员互相配合的协作技能。
D.校车安全制度以往没有得到认真的执行，这次事故后，发展和重视校车资金投入，才被提到议事日程。
答案B??A.不锈钢钉设立零售点和批发点，搭配不当。
C.不只是…而是，应改为“不仅是……而且是。
D.发展和重视校车资金投入，应改为发展校车和重视校车资金投入。
7.下列句子中，没有歧义的一项是A.他回到家，第一件事就是赶去自己实习的医院，看望正在做手术的实习导师张教授。
B.他经常背着家长和老师到一家工厂去打工，把挣来的钱全部用来资助一位困难同学。
C.老梁跟老万可算是久别重逢了，那高兴劲儿甭提了，他给他点上一支烟，细聊起来。
D.游客早上、晚上各到一批，山顶雾大，能见度低，但手电不够，留给晚上来的游客。
20167月贵州普通高中学业水平考试会考试题
机密★开考前贵州省2015年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI woke up late and had breakfast in a hurry. I had never been late and didn't want my boss to be unsatisfied.However, it seemed that the day wasn't a lucky one for me from the very second I left my flat. The moment I wanted to rush downstairs, one of my stiletto heels (细高跟) broke. I had to return to change my red shoes. I also had to change my purse and other little things that I had tried to match with the shoes. I was sure I would be late for work.On my way to work I had to wait for over half an hour because of an accident. I had no choice but to wait. I phoned my boss and he told me that it was no problem, but he needed me for the meeting with the Japanese clients (客户) that morning.Finally, I arrived at the office one hour later. I had to keep calm and be fresh for the meeting to make the clients sure that our plan was the best for their future business project. However, I left the plan I had made the night before at home and was going to make a presentation (介绍) about it to the clients. I was about to get angry when I realized that I had a copy of it in my office.At last, the meeting came to an end and it turned out to be a success. But I have to say that I had a terrible day, full of incidents.1．Which of the following is NOT the reason of the writer being late for her work?A. She got up late in the morning.B. She changed her purse and other little things.C. One of her shoe heels broke.D. She had a traffic accident on the way to work.2．According to the passage, what could we learn about the writer?A. Her boss was very angry with her.B. She often arrived at her office on time.C. She left her plan on the bus.D. She was nervous at the meeting.3．What did the clients think of the writer's presentation?A. Dull.B. Just so-so.C. Excellent.D. Terrible.BArriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue, but you don't have to spend a lot in the city. There are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.Public transportIn New York, there's a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it's cheaper. But you don't have to use the public transport — there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit.Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New York — the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They areopen seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York.4．How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A. $10.8.B. $10.08.C. $18.D. $10.6．When you visit New York, you should ________.A. do as much shopping as possibleB. take a taxi whenever you go outC. stay at the best hotel — PlazaD. try Italian and Chinese food7．From the passage, we can learn that ________.A. you should take a bus to travel because it's much cheaperB. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensiveC. people can visit many places of interest in New York on footD. you're not allowed to go home without climbing the Statue of LibertyCWhat you seeNot all films are made in “real” places. When they are, they are shot on location, which means that real streets, trees and buildings are used. However, this can be difficult and expensive, so many films are made in buildings called sound stages. If this is the case, a backdrop(背景) may be carefully painted and hung behind the actors. Backdrops are so good that you often think you are looking at a real place.There are so many important words that refer to the camera. When the entire screen is full with one image, like someone’s face, this is called a close-up shot(特写镜头). When the camera moves back and the screen shows a picture from far away, this is called a wide-angle shot(广角镜头). Wide-angle shots are used to show things such as mountains and a river or a city with many streets and buildings.At the end of a film, the credits(演职人员) appear. They include a list of people who worked on the film and the list of songs you heard in the film, as well as other things.What you hearThe music which plays in the background while you watch a film is called the film score. The sounds like raindrops, a doorbell or footsteps in a corridor are calledsound effects.Sometimes, when a film is popular in many countries, people want to hear the dialogue in their own language. In this case, new actors are hired to read the dialogue and it is recorded over the original talking. This is called dubbing and people describe this kinds of films as ‘dubbed’(译制片).8. The underlined world “their” in the last paragraph refers to .A. credits’B. films’C. actors’D. people’s9. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. How to Make a FilmB. How to Paint a BackdropC. How to Act in a FilmD. How to Record Music in a Film10. Where can you probably read the text?A. In a maths textbook.B. At a bus station.C. In a advertisement.D. At a lecture film.第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年贵阳高中化学12月学业水平考试真题及答案
机密★开考前贵州省2016年12月普通高中学业水平考试化学试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分为必修模块卷和选修模块卷，必修模块卷为全体考生必做。
选修模块卷含选修1《化学与生活》、选修4《化学反应原理》，由考生根据所学内容选择其中一个模块作答。
本试卷共8页，47题，满分150分。
考试用时90分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条码区”。
3．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能使用到的相对原子质量：H—1 C—12 N—14 O—16 Fe—56必修模块卷（必修《化学1》、必修《化学2》）一、（本题包括26小题，每题3分，共计78分。
每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项．．．．是符合题意的）1．配制一定物质的量浓度的溶液时，其中一个操作为“转移”。
下列“转移”操作正确的是A B C D2．下列官能团的名称与其结构简式不．相吻合的是A．羧基(－COOH ) B．羟基(OH－) C．氯原子(－Cl ) D．硝基(－NO2) 3．铝热反应可用于焊接钢轨，其反应方程式为：2Al＋Fe2O3 2Fe＋Al2O3，反应类型是A．置换反应B．分解反应C．化合反应D．复分解反应4．氨的喷泉实验体现了氨的哪一种性质A．还原性B．比空气轻C．很易液化D．极易溶于水化学试卷第1页共10页化学试卷 第2页 共10页5．当光束通过下列分散系时，不产生．．．丁达尔效应的是 A ．雾 B ．稀豆浆 C ．CuSO 4溶液 D ．Fe(OH)3胶体 6．下列分离物质的方法中，根据粒子大小进行分离的是 A ．过滤B ．分液C ．蒸馏D ．萃取7．区别二氧化硫和二氧化碳气体的最佳方法是 A ．根据它们的颜色 B ．根据其溶于水后溶液的酸碱性 C ．分别将其通入品红溶液D ．分别将其通入澄清石灰水 8．欲证明某溶液中是否含有SO 24-，下列操作正确的是A. 加入BaCl 2溶液B. 先加稀硫酸再滴加BaCl 2溶液C. 滴加紫色石蕊溶液D. 先加稀盐酸再滴加BaCl 2溶液 9．某种建筑材料含有一种对人体有害的放射性核素氡(22286Rn)，该原子核内的中子数是A ．136B ．86C ．50D ．22210．某元素原子结构示意图为 ，该元素在周期表中的位置是 A ．第三周期IIIA 族 B ．第四周期IIIA 族C ．第三周期IV A 族D ．第四周期IV A 族11．下列含有共价键的化合物是A ．AlB ．CaOC ．KID ．HCl 12．下列物质中，属于芳香化合物的是A ．丁烷B ．乙醇C ．苯D ．丙烯13．下列说法不正确．．．的是 A ．乙酸是食醋的主要成分B ．无水乙酸又称冰醋酸，其水溶液的酸性比碳酸弱C ．乙醇的燃烧产物对大气无污染，是一种优良的燃料D ．交警可通过乙醇与酸性重铬酸钾反应的颜色变化来判断司机是否酒驾 14．已知：既能与酸又能与碱反应生成盐和水的化合物称为两性化合物。
贵州高中会考试题及答案
贵州高中会考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列选项中，哪个是贵州的简称？A. 贵B. 黔C. 川D. 渝答案：B2. 贵州的省会城市是？A. 贵阳B. 遵义C. 六盘水D. 安顺答案：A3. 贵州的地形特征主要是什么？A. 平原B. 高原C. 山地D. 盆地答案：C4. 贵州的气候类型属于？A. 热带B. 亚热带C. 温带D. 寒带5. 贵州的民族分布特点是什么？A. 单一民族B. 多民族聚居C. 汉族占多数D. 少数民族占多数答案：B6. 贵州的著名景点黄果树瀑布位于哪个城市？A. 贵阳市B. 遵义市C. 安顺市D. 六盘水市答案：C7. 贵州的特产之一是什么？A. 茅台酒B. 龙井茶C. 普洱茶D. 铁观音答案：A8. 贵州的非物质文化遗产包括以下哪项？A. 侗族大歌B. 京剧C. 川剧D. 黄梅戏答案：A9. 贵州的经济发展主要依靠哪些产业？B. 工业C. 旅游业D. 服务业答案：C10. 贵州的地理位置位于中国的哪个方向？A. 东部B. 西部C. 南部D. 北部答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 贵州的省花是______。
答案：杜鹃花2. 贵州的省树是______。
答案：马尾松3. 贵州的省鸟是______。
答案：白腹锦鸡4. 贵州的著名民族舞蹈是______。
答案：苗族舞蹈5. 贵州的著名民族乐器是______。
答案：芦笙6. 贵州的著名民族节日是______。
答案：苗年节7. 贵州的著名历史人物是______。
答案：王阳明8. 贵州的著名自然景观是______。
答案：梵净山9. 贵州的著名历史文化遗址是______。
答案：遵义会议会址10. 贵州的著名传统手工艺是______。
答案：苗族银饰三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 简述贵州的地理位置及其对当地气候的影响。
答案：贵州位于中国西南部，地处云贵高原东部，地势西高东低。
由于其地理位置和地形的影响，贵州气候属于亚热带湿润气候，四季分明，雨量充沛，湿度较大。
贵州省2016年7月学业水平考试试卷及答案
度最快的色素是
A.胡萝卜素B.叶黄素C.叶绿素a D.叶绿素b
11.右图表示某二倍体动物细胞有丝分裂的示意图，下列叙述正确的是
A.产生的子细胞为成熟的生殖细胞
B.处于有丝分裂中期
C.有2个四分体
D.有8条染色体
12.活细胞在有氧条件下，把有机物彻底分解成CO和"0,同时释放大量能量的 过程叫作有氧呼吸。下列有关有氧呼吸的叙述正确的是
A. 第一阶段的产物中有水B.
C.第三阶段的产物中有QD.
13.下列不易导致细胞癌变的是
A.感染Rous肉瘤病毒B.
C.长期过量X光辐射D.
14.桫椤是分布在贵州省境内的一种珍稀植物，其遗传物质是
A.蛋白质B.淀粉C.RNAD.DNA
15.在制作DNA分子双螺旋结构模型的实验中，根据碱基互补配对原则，与胞嘧 啶（C）配对的碱基是
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名、考生号填写在答题 卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条码区” 。
3.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
豌豆的黄色丫对绿色y为显性圆粒r对皱粒r为显性两对亲本中豌豆的黄色圆粒与绿色圆粒的基因型分别为yyrryyrr子代中黄色圆粒的基因型只有yyrr子代中黄色圆粒黄色皱粒绿色圆粒绿色皱粒的比例为3
贵州省2016年7月普通高中学业水平考试
生物试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页,47题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。
A.尿嘧啶（U） B.胸腺嘧啶（T）C.鸟瞟呤（Q D.腺嘌呤（A）
贵州省 普通高中学业水平考试数学试卷
13.若函数 f (x) kx 1为R 上的增函数，则实数 k 的值为（ ） A.（- ，2） B.（- 2， ） C.（- ，0） D. （0， ） 14.下列函数为偶函数的是（ ）A. f (x) log3 x B. f (x) x2 C. f (x) x 1 D.
第 1页,共 4页
18.已知 是第一象限角，且 sin 3 ,则cos （ ）A.
1
1
B. -
4
4
C.
D. -
5
2
2
5
5
19.已知 ABC 中，且 A 60 , B 30 , b 1,则a （ ）A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 6
20.已知数列{an}的前n项和为Sn n2 2n 1，则a1 （ ）A. 0 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 21.不等式（x 2)(x 1) 0 的解集是（ ）
x 0
31.已知
x,
y
满足约束条件
y
0
，则 z x 2 y 的最大值为（ ）
x y 2
32.A. 0 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
第 2页,共 4页
32.正方体容器内有一个内切实心铁球，现匀速向容器内注水，直到注满为止，则水面高度 h 随时间 t 变化的大致
图像是（ ）
27.某地区有高中生 1000 名，初中生 6000 人，小学生 13000 人，为了解该地区学生的近视情况，从中抽取一个容 量为 200 的样本，用下列哪种方法最合适（ ）A. 系统抽样 B. 抽签法 C. 分层抽样 D. 随机数法
28.已知 ABC 中，且 c 4, A 30 , b 2,则ABC 的面积为（ ）A. 2 B. 2 2 C. 4 D. 6
2016贵州省英语会考模拟卷
2016年贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（共150分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）AUntil she was six，Oprah Winfrey lived on a farm with her grandmother. She remembers，“One day，my grandmother was boiling clothes because at that time we didn’t have a washing machine . I was four years old，and I remember thinking，‘My life won’t be like this. It will be better.’”It is better—much better. Winfrey is a billionaire（亿万富翁），and “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” which is watched by over 20 million people every day, has won many awards.As a little girl, Winfrey was always different. She learned to read when she was thee. She read from the Bible(圣经）in church and was famous for being the little girl who talk a lot. Since then, talking has been the most important part of her life.She got her fist break while at Tennessee State University. At age 17, she was offered a job at a radio station. Next ,she hosted a talk show, “People Are Talking”,which soon become very popular. People felt comfortable telling about their lives，and audience like her warm interviewing style. After a year，the show was renamed “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and she was a star.Winfrey’s real ambition, though, was to be an actor.Finally, she achieved this when she starred in “The Color Purple” in 1985. Her performance won her an Oscar nomination（提名）. She now has her own production company，Harpo Productions. Winfrey says her greatest lesson in her life is “not living my life to please other people, but doing what my heart says.”1.What was Oprah famous as when she was a little girl?A. A wonderful Actress.B. A radio host.C. A quiet girl.D. A talkative girl.2._______probably made the talk show popular immediately.A. Oprah’s charming faceB. Oprah’s familyC. Oprah’s warm hosting styleD. Oprah’s company3.Which of the following words can best describe Oprah？A.SelfishB. LazyC. ImpoliteD. InspiringBHong Kong is a city that’s full of surprises.You can find plenty of fun things to do here.Ride the ferries(轮渡）The trip doesn’t take long,but you can get a great view of the city.You can also pick up a ferry to go to Lantau, Lamma or Cheung Chau Islands.Look for the pink dolphins（海豚）Take a cruise(乘船游览）to look for the very endangered（濒危的）pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island. The pink dolphin(they are really pink）only live in the water around Hong Kong，but only about 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters，because of water pollution and boat traffic.Go horse racingHorse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong，the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club has race on Wednesdays，Saturdays and Sundays.Trip to Ocean Park and Water WorldOcean Park and Water world are huge, fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young. The two parks are situated right next to each other.Shop at Stanley MarketHong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise（天堂）. There are malls and shopping centers just about everywhere. But everyone who visits Hong Kong goes to Stanley Market.4.Which of the following would be the best tittle for the text?A. Fun things to do in Hong KongB. Fun things to do in LantauC. Ride the ferries in LammaD. Shop at Stanley Market in Hong Kong5.The pink dolphins are in danger because of _______and boat traffic.A. shopping centerB. water pollutionC. horse racingD. noise pollution6.If you want to watch horse racing，you should go to _______on Wednesdays，Saturdays or Sundays.A. Ocean ParkB. Cheung Chau IslandC. The Royal Hong Kong Jockey ClubD.Water World7.Where can we probably find this text？A.In a tour guideB. In a science magazineC. In a text bookD. In a letterCWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.8. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life9. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends10. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendDAre you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _11___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___12___.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect theirmood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.__13_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._14__. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. _15__ .A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G．It’s also important to take some time eac h day to do something nice for yourself.第二部分第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分45分）I was a medical student at the university. Last year I spent my internship（实习期）in a hospital.One cold rainy evening last October，after I finished visiting Ms Carter，a patient，I prepared to leave. Before I stood up，Ms Carter spoke up in her 1 voice. “I haven’t seen you here before，doctor. Are you new？”“Not really，Madam. It’s just I don’t come here every day.”I 2 . I was surprised that such a weak patient like her would want to talk.Ms Carter started talking about 3 . She started her difficulties and sufferings，and expressed her worry and fear about what her children suffer if something 4 happened to her. I didn’t know what to say. Looking into 5 eyes，I tried hard to remember the from a communication skills class，but my mind was blank. I blamed myself for not paying more attention. I could just sit quietly while she talked，holding her hand.Finally，she stopped 6 . “I am very sorry for keeping you here to listen tomy problems，but I fell much better now. I had no one to pour out(倾吐）my 7 to. Thank you，doctor，thank you so much.”I suddenly realized that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to 8 .A few days later，Ms Carter got better and left the hospital.I think sometimes 9 do not need expensive medicine or advanced technology. They just 10 someone with the patience and willing to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient.1. A. weak B. clear C. top D.sweet2. A. laughed B. answered C. left D. asked3. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. myself4. A. good B. exciting C. happy D. bad5. A. my B. her C. his D. their6. A. looking B. listening C. talking D. sleeping7. A. success B. problems C. happiness D. speeches8. A. listen B. write C. leave D. speak9. A. doctors B. nurses C. patients D. babies10. A. forget B. blame C. refuse D. need第二节语篇型语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In recent years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I 2 (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack’s email,8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答题卡第一部分阅读理解第二节语篇型语法填空1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My best friend Chen Yang come to our school in last term. 1. _______I noticed he was quite differently from others. He liked 2. _______ doing sports. When other student come back to classroom 3. _______to studying as soon as they finished their supper，he would 4. _______play the basketball for a while. It seemed that he was not a 5._______ hardworking student，but ^ my surprise，he took the first 6._______place at the end of last term，I ask him how he could be so good 7._______at her studies，although work as hard as others. “Well，8._______if you want to study good，first you need to relax yourself.”9._______he said. I think that’s what we should learning from him. 10._______第二节书面表达（满分20分）青少年饮食是影响民族人口素质的重要因素，但是目前部分青少年的饮食状况令人担忧。
6、2016年12月份贵州省普通高中学业水平考试通用技术试卷及答案
机密★开考前贵州省2016年12月普通高中学业水平考试通用技术试卷注意事项：1、本试卷共8 页，分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
2、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条码区”。
3、选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；所有题目答案不能答在试卷上。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题一、选择题（本题共35 小题，每小题3 分，满分105 分。
下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一．．．个．是符合题目要求的，请把所选答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡相应的位置上）1．随着智能手机和网络技术的发展，移动支付应用越来越广泛，使人们的观念和生活方式发生改变。
下列关于移动支付技术的说法中，不正确．．．的是A．移动支付改变了人们的生活方式，体现了技术的创新性B．移动支付简化了支付过程，方便快捷，说明技术具有解放人的作用C．移动支付在没有通讯信号的地方无法使用，体现了技术的两面性D．移动支付应用了智能手机、通讯网络、金融管理等方面的知识，体现了技术的综合性2.大方漆器是贵州富有民族风格和地方特色的传统工艺美术作品，明、清时代，大方漆器就被选作“贡品”，与茅台酒、玉屏箫笛并称为贵州“三宝”。
下列关于大方漆器说法不正确．．．的是A．大方漆器的产生是人类文明进步的必然结果B．大方漆器的发展需要不断的创新C．大方漆器的产生与大方境内气候、土壤等自然条件有关D．大方漆器的制作工艺复杂，不适宜大规模工业生产3.下列技术的产生减轻了人类劳动强度的是A .B 超技术 B ．摄影技术C ．电视技术D . 蒸汽动力4.如图所示为新研制的多功能电饭煲，采用人工智能控制。
在设计的过程中，既需考虑耐用性，增加内胆厚度，又需考虑用料成本和使用能耗问题，这体现了系统分析的A ．整体性原则B ．科学性原则C ．综合性原则D ．相关性原则5.如图所示是一款手镯式蓝牙耳机，耳机嵌放在手镯中，使用时从手镯中取出，非常方便。
2016贵州省英语会考模拟卷
2016年贵州省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟卷（共150分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题4分，满分60分）AUntil she was six，Oprah Winfrey lived on a farm with her grandmother. She remembers，“One day，my grandmother was boiling clothes because at that time we didn’t have a washing machine . I was four years old，and I remember thinking，‘My life won’t be like this. It will be better.’”It is better—much better. Winfrey is a billionaire（亿万富翁），and “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” which is watched by over 20 million people every day, has won many awards.As a little girl, Winfrey was always different. She learned to read when she was thee. She read from the Bible(圣经）in church and was famous for being the little girl who talk a lot. Since then, talking has been the most important part of her life.She got her fist break while at Tennessee State University. At age 17, she was offered a job at a radio station. Next ,she hosted a talk show, “People Are Talking”,which soon become very popular. People felt comfortable telling about their lives，and audience like her warm interviewing style. After a year，the show was renamed “The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and she was a star.Winfrey’s real ambition, though, was to be an actor.Finally, she achieved this when she starred in “The Color Purple” in 1985. Her performance won her an Oscar nomination（提名）. She now has her own production company，Harpo Productions. Winfrey says her greatest lesson in her life is “not living my life to please other people, but doing what my heart says.”1.What was Oprah famous as when she was a little girl?A. A wonderful Actress.B. A radio host.C. A quiet girl.D. A talkative girl.2._______probably made the talk show popular immediately.A. Oprah’s charming faceB. Oprah’s familyC. Oprah’s warm hosting styleD. Oprah’s company3.Which of the following words can best describe Oprah？A.SelfishB. LazyC. ImpoliteD. InspiringBHong Kong is a city that’s full of surprises.You can find plenty of fun things to do here.Ride the ferries(轮渡）The trip doesn’t take long,but you can get a great view of the city.You can also pick up a ferry to go to Lantau, Lamma or Cheung Chau Islands.Look for the pink dolphins（海豚）Take a cruise(乘船游览）to look for the very endangered（濒危的）pink dolphins in the waters around Lantau Island. The pink dolphin(they are really pink）only live in the water around Hong Kong，but only about 100 pink dolphins are left in local waters，because of water pollution and boat traffic.Go horse racingHorse racing is a very popular sport in Hong Kong，the Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club has race on Wednesdays，Saturdays and Sundays.Trip to Ocean Park and Water WorldOcean Park and Water world are huge, fun entertainment parks which are great for kids or the young. The two parks are situated right next to each other.Shop at Stanley MarketHong Kong is famous as a shopping paradise（天堂）. There are malls and shopping centers just about everywhere. But everyone who visits Hong Kong goes to Stanley Market.4.Which of the following would be the best tittle for the text?A. Fun things to do in Hong KongB. Fun things to do in LantauC. Ride the ferries in LammaD. Shop at Stanley Market in Hong Kong5.The pink dolphins are in danger because of _______and boat traffic.A. shopping centerB. water pollutionC. horse racingD. noise pollution6.If you want to watch horse racing，you should go to _______on Wednesdays，Saturdays or Sundays.A. Ocean ParkB. Cheung Chau IslandC. The Royal Hong Kong Jockey ClubD.Water World7.Where can we probably find this text？A.In a tour guideB. In a science magazineC. In a text bookD. In a letterCWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones. Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.8. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life9. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends10. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendDAre you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _11___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___12___.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Trul y happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect theirmood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.__13_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness._14__. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. _15__ .A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.第二部分第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分45分）I was a medical student at the university. Last year I spent my internship（实习期）in a hospital.One cold rainy evening last October，after I finished visiting Ms Carter，a patient，I prepared to leave. Before I stood up，Ms Carter spoke up in her 1 voice. “I haven’t seen you here before，doctor. Are you new？”“Not really，Madam. It’s just I don’t come here every day.”I 2 . I was surprised that such a weak patient like her would want to talk.Ms Carter started talking about 3 . She started her difficulties and sufferings，and expressed her worry and fear about what her children suffer if something 4 happened to her. I didn’t know what to say. Looking into 5 eyes，I tried hard to remember the from a communication skills class，but my mind was blank. I blamed myself for not paying more attention. I could just sit quietly while she talked，holding her hand.Finally，she stopped 6 . “I am very sorry for keeping you here to listen tomy problems，but I fell much better now. I had no one to pour out(倾吐）my 7 to. Thank you，doctor，thank you so much.”I suddenly realized that she was not expecting any reply from me. She just wanted me to 8 .A few days later，Ms Carter got better and left the hospital.I think sometimes 9 do not need expensive medicine or advanced technology. They just 10 someone with the patience and willing to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient.1. A. weak B. clear C. top D.sweet2. A. laughed B. answered C. left D. asked3. A. herself B. itself C. himself D. myself4. A. good B. exciting C. happy D. bad5. A. my B. her C. his D. their6. A. looking B. listening C. talking D. sleeping7. A. success B. problems C. happiness D. speeches8. A. listen B. write C. leave D. speak9. A. doctors B. nurses C. patients D. babies10. A. forget B. blame C. refuse D. need第二节语篇型语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）In recent years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I 2 (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jac k’s email,8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答题卡第一部分阅读理解第二节语篇型语法填空1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三部分初级写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My best friend Chen Yang come to our school in last term. 1. _______I noticed he was quite differently from others. He liked 2. _______ doing sports. When other student come back to classroom 3. _______to studying as soon as they finished their supper，he would 4. _______play the basketball for a while. It seemed that he was not a 5._______ hardworking student，but ^ my surprise，he took the first 6._______place at the end of last term，I ask him how he could be so good 7._______at her studies，although work as hard as others. “Well，8._______if you want to study good，first you need to relax yourself.”9._______he said. I think that’s what we should learning from him. 10._______第二节书面表达（满分20分）青少年饮食是影响民族人口素质的重要因素，但是目前部分青少年的饮食状况令人担忧。
2016年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试地理试卷
机密★开考前2016年12月贵州省普通高中学业水平考试地理试卷一、单项选择题（包括38个小题，每题3分，共计114分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）图1示意距太阳最近的四颗行星，读图完成1--2题1、E代表的行星是A、水星B、金星C、地球D、火星2、M星是没有生命存在的原因是A、质量过大B、表面温度过高C、太阳光照不足D、体积过大图2为贵州省云顶风力发电机组景观，读图完成3--4题3、推动风力发电叶片转动的能量来自A、月球引力B、地球内部热能C、太阳辐射能D燃烧煤炭4、积极研发和推广风能发电，减少温室气体排放，体现的人地关系思想是A、崇拜自然B、改造自然C、征服自然D、人地和谐图3示意地球内部圈层结构及地震波的传播速度。
读图完成5-6题5、通常认为岩浆来源于A、①B、②C、③D、④6、在甲圈层，随深度增加地震波的传播速度A、横波减小，纵波增加B、横波增加，纵波增加C、横波增加，纵波减小D、横波减小，纵波减小图4示意大气受热过程。
读图完成7---8题7、近地面大气的直接热源是A、①B、②C、③D、④8、2015年底，我国北方地区出现严重雾霾。
雾霾能增强的辐射是A、①B、②C、③D、④日期气温（℃）气压（hpa）风向风力（级）天气状况12月1日10 1012 偏北1---2 晴转多云12月2日-5 1032 偏北5---7 中雪12月3日0 1024 偏北2---3 阴转晴A、气旋B、反气旋C、冷锋D、暖锋10、该地可能出现A、低温冻害B、持续干旱C、暴雨洪灾D、阴雨连绵图5示意水循环过程，读图完成11---12题。
11、“一滴水借助水循环，可以汇入大海的波涛，可以化为高山的彩虹，可以变为地面的积雪，融化后渗入地下，可以被植被的根系吸收”。
这段话涉及的圈层有①水圈②大气圈③生物圈④地壳⑤地幔⑥地核A、①②③④B、②③④⑤C、③④⑤⑥D、①②⑤⑥12、我国“南水北调”影响的环节主要是A、甲B、乙C、丙D、丁图6示意（渝新欧）铁路。
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贵州省2011届普通高中毕业会考试卷历史试卷注意事项1. 全卷共分五大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 用钢笔或圆珠笔直接在试卷上答题，答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3. 选择题要将正确选项的英文字母标号填入试题前面的表格内。
一、单项选择题：（1—32小题，每小题1分，共32分。
每题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的英文字母填入下表中相应题号下。
）1. 中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是A、《南京条约》B、《虎门条约》C、《望厦条约》D、《黄埔条约》2. 下列内容中，不属于《南京条约》附件的是A、协定关税B、领事裁判权C、片面最惠国待遇D、通商口岸永久居住权3.下列事件发生的先后顺序是①定都天京②永安建制③金田起义④北伐、西征、东征A、①②③④B、③①②④C、③②①④D、④③②①4.洋务运动失败的根本原因是A、西方列强因不希望中国走上富强道路而千方百计地破坏B、封建顽固派的百般阻挠和破坏C、缺乏健全有力的领导核心，力量涣散D、未能彻底变革封建制度5.日本取得中国黄海制海权是在下列哪一战役后A、黄海战役B、平壤战役C、辽东战役D、威海之战6.康有为维新变法思想的特点是A、把西方基督教义同中国农民阶级的平均主义相结合B、把西方资本主义的政治学说同中国儒家思想相结合C、把西方列强的政治学说同中国农民平均主义相结合D、把西方基督教义同中国传统儒家思想相结合7.天津陷落后，八国联军在天津实行殖民统治的机构是A、都统衙门B、联军司令部C、联军委员会D、联军总指挥部8.《辛丑条约》签订后，中国半殖民地半封建社会统治秩序完全确立，主要是指A中国自然经济完全解体B、帝国主义直接控制了中国的内政外交C、清政府成为列强分化工具D、中国被纳入资本主义世界市场9.中国第一个全国性的统一的资产阶级革命政党是A、强学会B、兴中会C、中国同盟会D、国民党10.下列属于五四运动成果的是：①军阀政府被迫释放被捕学生②罢免曹汝霖、章宗祥、陆宗舆三人的职务③出席巴黎和会的中国代表没有在和约上签字④完成反帝反封建的任务A①④B①②④C③④D①②③11.中国共产党民主革命纲领制定于：A、中共“一大”B、中共“二大”C、中共“三大”D、中共“四大”12.大革命时期，反帝斗争中成果最大的是收回哪里的英租界？①武昌②广州③汉口④九江A、③④B、②③④C、①③④D、①②③13.标志着大革命最终失败的事件是A、蒋介石发动“四一二反革命”政变B、蒋介石发起“整理党务案”C、蒋介石制造“中山舰事件”D、汪精卫发动“七一五反革命”政变14.1953—1956年我国民主政治建设取得重大进展，最突出的表现是A、人民代表大会制度建立B、全国政协成立C、过渡时期总路线的公布D、村民委员会成立15.下列属于抗战期间国民政府下面战场的战役有①淞沪会战②太原会战③台儿庄战役④百团大战A、①②③④B、①②③C、①③④D、①②④16.中国历史上第一部资产阶级民主宪法是A、《天朝田亩制度》B、《资政新篇》C、《钦定宪法大纲》D、《中华民国临时约法》17.邓小平在1984年说：“统一后台湾仍搞它的资本主义，大陆搞社会主义，仍是一个统一的中国。
”上述观点表明A、解决台湾问题的前提是一个中国B、统一是历史发展的必然趋势C、“一国两制”只适用于台湾省D、反对美国插手中国内政18.明确提出中国经济体制改革目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制的是A、中共十一届三中全会B、中共十二大C、中共十四大D、中共十五大19.19世纪末民族资本主义得到初步发展的最主要原因是A、清政府放宽了民间设厂的限制B、帝国主义加紧对中国的资本输出，进一步瓦解中国的自然经济C、外国资本主义为中国发展提供了大量资金D、外商设厂带来了先进的技术和设备20.二十世纪50年代末出现大量高炉炼钢的情景，这种情景的出现主要是因为A、经济建设缺乏经验B、自然灾害迅速蔓延C、“左”倾错误严重D、领导人的果断决策21.1978年底十一届三中全会在北京召开，其思想基础是A、纠正了文革以来的“左倾”错误B、打破了对毛泽东的个人迷信C、否定了“两个凡是”的错误观点D、重新确立了实事求是的思想路线22.我国农村经济体制改革实行的家庭联产承包责任制A、是对生产资料所有制的重大变革B、适应了中国农村的生产力的发展水平C、是农村经济体制改革的最高形式D、是实行国家资本主义的表现23.前期新文化运动是中国近代的思想解放运动，其表现有①动摇了封建思想的统治地位②促进了人们思想的解放③民主和科学的思想得到弘扬④马克思主义的传播成为时代主流A、①②③B、①③④C、②③④D、①②③④24.右图是1997年江泽民同志在参观南昌起义纪念馆时的题词。
题词的依据是南昌起义A、公开打出了工农革命军的方旗号B、确立了党对军队的绝对领导C、是中共创建人民军队的开始D、决定向敌人力量薄弱的山区进军25.20世纪20年代，日本关东军主任作战参谋石原莞尔提出：“满蒙问题是解决日本唯一的生存途径。
”通过下列哪次事变，这一谬论化为了关东军的实际侵略行径A、“九·一八”事变B、华北事变C、“七·七”事变D、“八·一三”事变26.不同的历史时期，形成不同的历史话语。
在探索社会主义建设道路的过程中，先后出现了如下政治语汇，请按时间顺序排列①三反、五反②大跃进③发阶级斗争为纲④改革开放A、①②③④B、①③④②C、①④②③D、④③②①27.20世纪70年代，中美两国关系开始走向正常化的标志是A、美国乒乓球队首次访问中国B、基辛格博士秘密访华C、《中美联合公报》在上海签订D、中美两国正式建交28.下列史实与周恩来无关的是A、担任黄埔军校政治部主任B、领导八一南昌起义C、参加重庆谈判签定《双十协定》D、全面整顿，纠正“文革”错误29.解放战争时期的三大战役是①辽沈战役②沧海战役③平津战役④渡江战役A、②③④B、①②③C、①③④D、①②④30.七届二中全会召开的地点是A、瑞金B、延安C、北平D西析坡31.为新中国人民政权巩固和国民经济恢复奠定了经济基础的是A、土地改革B、没收官僚资本、建立国营经济C、稳定物价，统一财经D、三大改造32.延安整风的主要内容不包括A反对主观主义B反对宗派主义C反对官僚主义D反对党八股二、填空题：（每空1分，共10分）33、运动标志着中国近代化的开端；《》的颁布标志着戊戌变法的开始。
34、辛亥革命推翻了的统治，建立了，使民主共和的观念深入人心。
35、五四运动促进了的传播，为成立准备了思想基础。
36、在革命统一战线的推动下，国民革命运动蓬勃发展。
1927年初，国民政府从广州迁到。
北伐卡战争不到一年，革命势力从珠江流域发展到长江流域。
这迎接北伐军进入上海，、周恩来亲自领导了上海第三次工人武装起义，取得了胜利。
37.1952年底，的完成，标志着我国废除了延续两千多年的封建剥削的土地制度。
1956年底，基本完成，标志着社会主义制度在我国基本建立。
三、列举题：（每小题4分，共计12分）38、列举20世纪80年代初我国设立的四个经济特区。
39.列举洋务运动创办的四个军事工业。
40列举新民主主义革命胜利的基本经验。
（任答4点）四、材料解析题：（本大题2小题，每小题8分，共16分）41、阅读下列材料“夺取全国胜利，这只是万里长征走完了第一步。
……中国的革命是伟大的，但革命以后的路程更长，工作更伟大，更艰苦。
”——摘自毛泽东在中共七届二中会会上的报告读后请回答：（1）中共七届二中全会会时召开？（1分）（2）中共七届二中全会规定了革命胜利以后，我党的总任务是什么？（3分）（3）我们说中共七届二中全会是我党历史上一次转折会议。
这次“转折”的含义是什么？（2分）请指出新民主主义革命时期我党历史上另外两次具有转折意义的会议名称。
（2分）42、农业是经济发展、社会稳定的基础。
党的十七届三中全会作出了深化农村土地承包权改革的决定。
阅读下列材料回答问题：材料一：20世纪50年代后期流行于农村的顺口溜：“头遍哨子不买账，三遍哨子伸头看，三遍哨子慢慢晃。
”（“哨子”指摧促农民出去干活。
）材料二：十一届三中全会后流传于农村的顺口溜：“大包干，大包干，直来直去不拐弯，保证国家的，留足集体的，乘下都是自己的。
”材料三：20世纪80年代，在湖南农民中流传着这样的顺口溜：“吃饭靠‘两平’一靠搞责任制的邓小平，二靠培养出杂交水稻的袁隆平。
”（1）依据材料一并结合所学知识指出，当时我国农村政策出现的失误主要是什么？（1分）其产生了怎样的严重后果？（2分）（2）依据材料二和所学知识，指出当时我国采取了怎样的农村政策？（1分）其积极作用是什么？（2分）（3）依据材料三，概括促进我国当今农业发展的主要因素。
（2分）五、回答题：（每小题10分，共计30分）43、2009年是新中国成立60周年。
新中国成立的伟大历史意义是什么？（10分）44、近代中国是多灾多难的，我们新时代青年应勿忘国耻。
请简鸦片战争对我国社会的影响。
(10分)45、近现代中国人都在不断探索救国救民或强国之路。
阅读下列材料：（10分）“不管是革命还是建设，都要注意学习和借鉴外国经验。
但是，照抄照搬别国经验、别国模式，从来不能得到成功。
这方面我们有不少教训。
把马克思主义的普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义，这就是我闪总结长期历史经验得出的基本结论。
”——邓小平《在中共十二大开幕式上的讲话》请回答：（1）中国近代史上“开眼看世界的第一人”是谁？（1分）这一派别的著名思想主张是什么？（1分）（2）请列举二个中国19世纪末20世纪初，在政治上学习外国，照搬别国经验和模式的例子。
（2分）并分别概括他们的思想核心主张？（2分）结果怎样？（1分）说明了什么？（1分）（3）中共在新民主主义革命和社会主义建设中也曾照搬俄国的经验，分别指什么（2分）参考答案二、填空题33.洋务运动、《定国是诏》34.清朝、资产阶级共和国35.马克思主义、中国共产党36.武汉、陈独秀37.土地改革、三大改造三、例举题38. 深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门39.安庆内军械所、福州船政局、江南制造总局、天津机器制造局40.有中国共产党的正确领导；有马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想的理论指导，走经过新民主主义向社会主义发展的道路；有一支民民的革命军队，坚持武装斗争；组成一个广泛的革命统一战线，团结了一切可以团结的力量，共同奋斗；并得到人民群众的积极支持。
四、材料题41.（1）1949年春（2）总任务：中国由农业国转变为什么工业国、由新民主主义社会转变为社会主义社会。
（3）转折的含义：党的工作重心必须由乡村转移到城市；八七会议；遵义会议42.（1）失误主要是：人民公社运动后果：使劳动人民的生产积极性授到严重的挫伤。