2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练

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2020届中考英语语法专练代词讲解及真题专练 (1)

2020届中考英语语法专练代词讲解及真题专练 (1)

2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词:代词可以分为以下七大类:II. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no:no等于not any,作定语。

2020届中考英语语法专练特殊句式讲解及真题专练

2020届中考英语语法专练特殊句式讲解及真题专练

2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练1 反意疑问句:也叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句的后面加一个简短问句,对陈述句所说的事实或者观点提出疑问或希望陈述句部分内容得到证实。

结构为“肯定陈述句+否定问句+?”或“否定陈述句+肯定问句+?”。

例如:You are coming, aren’t you? 你会来的,是吗?You can’t swim, can you? 你不会游泳,对吗?Her brother went to college last year, didn’t he? 她哥哥去年上的大学,是不是?注意:①陈述部分的主句带有no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,附加问句用肯定形式。

例如:You hardly speak English, do you? 你几乎不能说英语,对吗?They have few friends here, do they? 他们在这里几乎没有朋友,对吗?②There be句型的反意疑问句,其附加问句仍用there。

There will be a party tomorrow, won’t there? 明天有个晚会,是不是?③陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加问句一般要和主句一致。

但是当陈述部分是“I’m sure…, I’m afraid…, I (don’t) think / believe… +宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,而且要注意否定转移现象。

He said he was late for class, didn’t he? 他说他上课迟到了,是吗?I don’t think he is good at math, is he? 我认为他不擅长数学,是不是这样?(否定转移)④反意疑问句的答语一般要根据事实用yes或no引导的简单问句回答,汉语的翻译有时和英语不一致。

2020中考英语语法备考专题14特殊句式(专项练习)(解析版)

2020中考英语语法备考专题14特殊句式(专项练习)(解析版)

精选文档6662019-2020 学年中考英语语法备考秘笈—特别句式1.(2019 黑龙江齐齐哈尔,4)___________do you visit Uncle Tom?-Once a week .A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon【答案】 B【分析】句意:——你多久看望汤姆叔叔一次?——周一次。

本题考察特别疑问词。

依据答语Once a week 一周一次,可知本题发问的是频次,应选B。

知识拓展how often 意为“多久一次”,用来发问在某一特定的时间内进行某个动作的频次,答语往常是always, usually, often, sometimes ,once/twice a day/month等。

2.(2019 江苏南京, 7)—— _______will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?-Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where【答案】 A【分析】句意:——金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放?——可能在今年下半年。

本题考察疑问副词的用法。

when 什么时候; who 谁; what 什么; where 哪里。

依据答语中in the second half of this year 可知,前者咨询的是时间。

应选 A 项。

3.(2019 北京, 3)—— Excuse me, _________is this T-shirt?—— It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old【答案】 A【分析】句意:——屈驾,这件T 恤衫多少钱?——88元。

本题考察特别疑问词组的用法。

依据答句能够看出问句是对价钱进行发问,所以选A4.(2019 福建, 28)—— __________is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?-----55 kilometersA. How longB. How highC. How wide【答案】 A【分析】句意:—港珠澳大桥有多长?——55千米。

广东省中山市重点高中2020年高考英语语法专题演练:特殊句式及答案

广东省中山市重点高中2020年高考英语语法专题演练:特殊句式及答案

特殊句式专题演练十二325.Only when I left my hometown for the city _________ how much I loved it .A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案 D326.As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account ________ achieve success in the coming English speech competition.A.has he B.he has C.will he D.he will答案 C327.Only when ____________ possible to settle the problem.A.does the chief editor come will it be B.the chief editor comes will it beC.has the chief editor come it will be D.the chief editor comes it will be答案 B328.You say he works hard, _____and________.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he ; so you do答案 B329.Only when you reach the standard _______ to the college.A.you can admit B.can you admitC.you can be admitted D.can you be admitted答案 D330._________, they had no chance of winning the war.A. As they fought bravelyB. Bravely though they foughtC. Brave as they foughtD. Now that they fought bravely答案 B331.— How was the 2008 Beijing Olympic opening ceremony?— ______ that the whole world was attracted.A. It was very fantasticB. Such fantastic was itC. So fantastic was itD. So fantastic it was答案 C332.Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you.A.shall I;I lived B.shall I;did I live C.I shall;I lived D.I shall;did I live 答案 A333.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?A. will youB. shan’t youC. do youD. don’t you答案 A334.Nowhere else in the world _________more friendly people than in China.A. you will findB. can you be able to findC. you may have foundD. can you find答案 D335.This is something really invisible, ?A. is itB. is thisC. isn't thisD. isn't it答案 D336.These shoes look very good. I have no idea ____.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost答案 C337.—If you keep on breaking the rules, you ’ll be fired.—____? I don’t care.A.What for B.How come C.So what D.Why so答案 C338.Not until I went through his paper _________ what rapid progress he had made in writing.A. I did findB. did I findC. I had foundD. was I found答案 B339.–He was nearly drowned in a pool. --Oh, when was _______ exactly?--It was in 1983 _______ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. what; when答案 C340.It is the hotel _______is located in the downtown _______he applied to for a job.A. that ; whereB. which ; thatC. / ; thatD. what ; that答案 B341.—Were you caught in the rain yesterday?—Good luck. No sooner home than it poured down.A.I had reached B.had I reachedC.did I reach D.I have reached答案 B342.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _______ from practice.A. should theory separateB. theory should be separatedC. theory should separateD. should theory be separated答案 D343.--- What happened to the priceless works of art?--- ___________________.A They were destroyed in the earthquakeB The earthquake was destroyed themC They destroyed in the earthquakeD The earthquake destroyed them答案 A344.Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ?A. didn’t heB. was itC. wasn’t itD. did he答案 B345._____________, the work can be done much better.A. Give more timeB. If more time had givenC. More time givenD. We had been given more time答案 C346.The door opened and in ______ .A. came sheB. did she comeC. did Miss Gao comeD. she came答案 D347.-- Can I use the telephone on the table, sir?-- Under no circumstances _____ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowedB. nobody is allowedC. is anyone allowedD. is nobody allowed答案 C348.---So hard _______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.---I can see that, only a few mistakes _______ in this exam.A. has he worked; did he makeB. he has worked; he madeC. he has worked; has he madeD. has he worked; he made答案 D349.Interest is of great importance when we choose a major. Only if we are interested _______ our heart into our work.A.we can putB.did we putC.can we putD. have we put答案 C350.Glass milk bottles can be used again and again, but they need cleaning thoroughly, __ they?A.needn’t B.can’t C.aren’t D.don’t答案 D351.Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?A.isn’t she B.isn’t he C.aren’t they D.are they 答案 A352.—I like tea, b ut I don’t like strong tea.--_______________.A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So it is with meD. So and nor do I答案 C353.--- You must guarantee the quality of the shoes.--- I’m sure that ____ find a pair of shoes with such hig h quality.A. nowhere you canB. can you nowhereC. can nowhere youD. nowhere can you答案 D354.------ Did you see who the driver was?--------- No, so quickly _______ that I couldn’t get a good loo k at this face.A. does the car speed byB. the car sped byC. did the car speed byD. the car speeds by答案 C355.-----How can you leave the front foor open at night?-------oh, dear!______.A. So did IB. So did youC. So I didD. So you did答案 C356.Only as an interpreter how important it is to grasp English.A.when did I work:I realizedB.when I worked;I realizedC.when did I work:did I realizeD.when I worked;did I realize答案 D357.—You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.—I meant . But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so答案B358.—In which part of the play was your brother appeared?—In the last ten minutes.A.that where B.this when C.it that D.it where答案C359.Can it be in the drawer you put your keys?A.where B.that C.what D.when答案B360.I don't remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops.A. it was whenB. it was thatC. was it whenD. was it that答案B361.I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, __ ?A. do IB. did heC. has heD. could he答案B362.Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.A.could I B.I could C.I was D.was I答案D363.—Where was it ____ the earthquake broke out yesterday ?—In an Italian city.A.where B.which C.how D.that答案D364.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that B.how C.which D.when答案A365.—Who is making so much noise in the garden ?一the children.A.It is B.They are C.That are D.There are366.一Lovely day, isn’t it?一Yes,A.you are right.B.isn,t it? C.sure.D.is it?答案B367.Little that danger in the earthquake when they were busy saving their students.A.the teachers realized B.the teachers didn’t realizeC.didn’tthe teachers realize D.did the teachers realize答案D368.____________that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1990’sB. That it was in the 1990’sC. It was in the 1990’sD. It was the 1990’s答案C369.—Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?—Never _______ it, actually.A. had I learnedB. have I learnedC. I learnedD. was I learning 答案A。

2020年中考人教新课标版语法专项训练(含答案)

2020年中考人教新课标版语法专项训练(含答案)

2020年中考人教新课标版语法专项训练(含答案)1.下列关于加点词语的说法不正确的一项是()鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄..的..清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转曲子,跟轻风流水应和..地响着。

..着。

牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮A.从感情色彩看,“卖弄”为褒义词。

B.“宛转”的意思是温和曲折。

C.“应和”与“呼应”是同义词。

D.“嘹亮”的反义词是“低沉”。

2.对语法知识分析正确的一项是()A.“甚至”是副词;“丰富”是形容词;“复杂的概念”“升华了人格”均是偏正短语。

B.“凡是具有浓郁的隐逸意味的人在此都应被当作隐士来看待。

”这个句子中“被当作隐士”作定语。

C.“绝不仅仅指那些啸傲山林而不问世事的人,更重要的是指隐逸传统、隐逸文化。

”表示并列关系。

D.“隐士人格的强劲的辐射力和隐逸文化的强劲的张力使任何板结顽固的社会土壤都不能不为之松动,从而为历史文化灌注新鲜。

”这个句子有语病,应该在结尾处加上“的活力”。

3.对语法知识分析正确的一项是()A.“涤清”“忧虑”都是名词,“轻轻地颤动”“空中与心中”都是偏正短语。

B.“夏天,我想青城山应当算作最理想的地方。

”这个句子中,“夏天”作主语。

C.“虽然我只住过十天,可是它的幽静已拴住了我的心灵。

”一句是因果复句。

D.“在我所看见过的山水中,这里只有没有使我失望。

”这个句子有语病,修改的方法是:把“这里”和“只有”调换位置。

4.下列各项中对语法知识分析不正确的一项是()A.“金黄的油菜花已经开始在山头侵占一寸寸土地”这个句子中,“在”是介词,“侵占”是动词,“金黄的油菜花”是偏正式短语。

B.“油菜花将是一片金黄的花海”这个句子中“将”作状语。

C.“若是再等几天,满山遍野就会成为它的国度。

”一句是假设复句。

D.“它是那么繁茂,全世界都似乎失去了色彩;它是那么绚烂,整个天空都为之丰盈。

”这个句子有语病,修改方法是:把“全世界都似乎失去了色彩”中的“都”去掉。

2020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练

2020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练

2020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练宾语从句在中考中主要考查:宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。

1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(2). that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句的特征:1)一般都是由陈述句充当,2)引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,3)that可以省略,Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句:whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征:1)语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

2)whether和if意为“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

3)只用whether不用if。

1) 接带to的动词不定式。

2)与or not连用时。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语 特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语  特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)一、初中英语特殊句式1.If you go, _______.A.I go, too. B.So do IC.So will I D.I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你去,我也会去的。

此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句,表示也……。

根据句意,应选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

2.-- You seem to like sweets.--________ ,I buy sweets every week.A.So do I B.So I do C.So am I D.So I am【答案】B【解析】句意:----你似乎喜欢甜食。

---我确实喜欢。

我每周都买甜食。

因为上句不含be动词,首先排除C,D;表示某某人确实如此,运用“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”。

而“So + 倒装结构”则表示前面的情况也适合后者,主语为两个人,结合句意可知,答案选B。

点睛:“So + 倒装结构”其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。

so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。

动词可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。

如:-I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。

-So do I. (=I like playing basketball, too.)我也喜欢。

(第一句中的I与第二句中的I不是同一人)“So+主谓结构” 是一种简单的答语,是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。

其中so的意义相当于indeed, certainly。

表示“的确如此”,“确实这样”。

如:-He works hard.他工作努力。

-So he does. 他确实是这样。

(主语是同一个人)3. If you want to go to the mountains this evening, so ______ I.A.do B.will C.am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你今天晚上想去山上,我也去. so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。

专题13 特殊句式(第02期)-2020年中考英语真题分专题训练(全国通用)(教师版含解析)

专题13 特殊句式(第02期)-2020年中考英语真题分专题训练(全国通用)(教师版含解析)

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2020 •东营市】— We will have a2. 5-day weekend soon.— _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。

——多么令人兴奋的消息!我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。

考查感叹句。

how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词;what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。

“exciting news”是名词短语,用what引导感叹句。

news是不可数名词,exciting前面不需要用冠词。

故选B。

2.【2020 •昆明市】—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步!——确实如此。

我们享受着现代科技的便利。

考查感叹句。

what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词为“物”;how引导的感叹句,其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。

根据结构及语境可知,我们国家取得了多快的进步,这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步,指物,故应用what引导感叹句。

另profress为不可数名词,其感叹句结构应为:What+形容词+不可数名词+其它!故选B。

【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!3.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games?—Really? _____________ good news!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a【答案】A【解析】句意:——你知道我们队在篮球比赛中得了第一名吗?——真的吗?多好的消息呀!考查感叹句。

2020中考语法讲解及真题专练

2020中考语法讲解及真题专练

2020届中考真题语法讲解及配套真题专练2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词:代词可以分为以下七大类:II. 不定代词用法注意点:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。

There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。

Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no:no等于not any,作定语。

2020届中考英语语法专练:定语从句讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)

2020届中考英语语法专练:定语从句讲解及配套真题专练(含答案)

情况
用法说明
例句
1. 先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing,
little, much, 等不定代词时。
2. 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little,
no, some, few 等修饰时
只用 that 的情 况
3. 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 4.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
7. — Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019 广西玉林 )
is strict with all is students. ( 2019 吉林)
A.which
B.who
C.where
16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight? (2019 呼和浩特 )
18 .( 1 分)﹣﹣ Frank , look! Who are the children under the tree___waiting in a line ?
﹣﹣ They are the students from No
. 1 Primary School .( 2019 年四川省达州 )
’t
代词用 as,不能用 which

中考英语语法专练:特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练

中考英语语法专练:特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练

2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练1 反意疑问句:也叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句的后面加一个简短问句,对陈述句所说的事实或者观点提出疑问或希望陈述句部分内容得到证实。

结构为“肯定陈述句+否定问句+?”或“否定陈述句+肯定问句+?”。

例如:You are coming, aren’t you? 你会来的,是吗?You can’t swim, can you? 你不会游泳,对吗?Her brother went to college last year, didn’t he? 她哥哥去年上的大学,是不是?注意:①陈述部分的主句带有no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,附加问句用肯定形式。

例如:You hardly speak English, do you? 你几乎不能说英语,对吗?They have few friends here, do they? 他们在这里几乎没有朋友,对吗?②There be句型的反意疑问句,其附加问句仍用there。

There will be a party tomorrow, won’t there? 明天有个晚会,是不是?③陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加问句一般要和主句一致。

但是当陈述部分是“I’m sure…, I’m afraid…, I (don’t) think / believe… +宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,而且要注意否定转移现象。

He said he was late for class, didn’t he? 他说他上课迟到了,是吗?I don’t think he is good at math, is he? 我认为他不擅长数学,是不是这样?(否定转移)④反意疑问句的答语一般要根据事实用yes或no引导的简单问句回答,汉语的翻译有时和英语不一致。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语 特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

2020-2021年人教版中考英语  特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

2020-2021年人教版中考英语特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、初中英语特殊句式1.-I have an ipad and I put it to good use.-____________.A.So do I B. So am IC. Neither do I D. Neither am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-我有一个ipad,我很好地利用它。

so do I 的意思是:我也这么做了。

表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。

助动词do 也可以换成be动词,could,can,does,did等等。

结构:so+V+I/she/he/we/they。

Neither用于对否定情况的也适用,本题是肯定的情况,故用so;原句中的动词是have,所以V应是do。

所以选A。

考点:考查简略句。

2.(题文)--I think you are different now.--of course,times have changed,and .A.so have I B.so I have C.neither have I D.neither I have【答案】A【解析】句意:——我认为你现在不一样了。

——当然,时代变了,我也变了。

“so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构,为倒装语序,意为“……也……”,此结构表示前句叙述的情况也同样适合后句的人或物,此结构中前后句的主语为不同的人或物;如果前一句是否定结构,就用neither+ 倒装结构;如果是对前面情况的一种肯定,主语为同一个人或物,就用so + 主谓结构。

此句表示后者“我”与前者“时代”一样,也改变了,故答案为A。

点睛:so,neither引导的倒装句的用法。

so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。

1. So+ be (助动词,情态动词)+主语。

2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题12 书面表达说明文(含答案)

2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题12 书面表达说明文(含答案)

书面表达特训书面表达是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。

主要有以下常用形式。

1.记叙文记叙文以记叙或描写为主要手段,通过写人、记事、写景把事情的经过或者事物发展变化的过程表述出来。

记叙文有“六要素”:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。

写作的时候需要注意以下几点:(1)仔细审题,确定好主题和写作视角,打好腹稿。

(2)文章安排要讲究前后过渡,留有伏笔,相互照应。

(3)文章内容要丰富充实,前后呼应,首尾相扣。

2.应用文主要包括:书信(包括电子邮件)、日记、通知、启事、便条、发言稿、倡议书、调查报告。

它们各有各的格式,注意审题,把握有关信息。

3.说明文主要包括介绍地点、人物、图片图表说明、旅游安排、工作程序等。

我们可以从以下两个方面着手训练:(1)写作顺序:应对事物的特征做出直接、明确的说明。

说明顺序可以分时间顺序、空间顺序和认知顺序等。

(2)写作方法:说明文的写作方法一般有列举说明、举例说明、定义说明和比较说明等。

二、写作方法和技巧1.细心审题,明确要求。

审题时要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。

2.抓住重点,理顺要点。

根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,分清各要点之间的内在联系及逻辑次序,分出层次,确保表达内容条理清楚。

3.遣词造句,表达规范。

用词要适当,不可生拼硬凑。

尽量使用短句(简单句),正确使用关联词,注意时态、语态的各种句式的交替作用,使文章显得得体,表达流畅。

4.连句成篇,修改润色。

将写好的句子组织起来,检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,所写内容是否切题,所用时态、人称是否符合要求,段落、句子是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误,还要注意文章词数是否达到了要求。

书面表达专题 1 说明文(一)被誉为“情歌小王子”的徐杰在2009年参加了一系列的比赛和综艺活动,从而成为深受大家喜爱的小歌手。

专题13 特殊句式(第01期)-2020年中考真题英语分专题训练(全国通用)(教师版含解析)

专题13 特殊句式(第01期)-2020年中考真题英语分专题训练(全国通用)(教师版含解析)

2020年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world.— ________ amazing it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an【答案】A【解析】句意:——平塘大桥是世界上最高的混凝土桥塔。

——太惊人了!考查感叹句。

分析句子可知,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词amazing,构成“How + adj. +主语+谓语!”句型,故选A。

【点睛】本题考查感叹句。

感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词。

其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是beautiful,它是一个形容词,故答案选A。

2.【2020 •贵州黔东南州】—Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. —________proud we Chinese feel!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【答案】A【解析】句意:——中国政府成功地阻止了病毒在中国的蔓延。

——我们中国人太骄傲了!考查感叹句。

根据______ proud we Chinese feel!可知本题考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种,一是what引导的感叹句,修饰名词或名词短语;一是how引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词。

本句的中心词是proud,形容词,所以应用how来引导感叹句,其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!故答案选A。

3.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】— ________ wonderful the music is!—Yes. It makes me relaxed after a busy day.A. HowB. What aC. How a【答案】A【解析】句意:——多好听的音乐啊!——是的。

2020年中考英语语法专题及参考答案解析详解八

2020年中考英语语法专题及参考答案解析详解八

2020年中考英语语法专题及参考答案解析详解八专题八动词时态动词时态是中考英语的热点、难点之一。

中考共考查八种时态的构成和用法。

一、一般现在时1. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作,用一般现在时。

句中常含always,often,usually,sometimes,once a week,every day等标志词。

如:They come to school at seven every day. 他们每天7点钟到学校。

My mother often does some washing after breakfast. 我妈妈常常吃完早餐后洗衣服。

2. 表示客观事实和客观真理要用一般现在时。

如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,西方落下。

She said that lights run faster than sound. 她说光比声音传播得快。

3. 如果主句用将来时态,那么when,before,after,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句和if,unless等引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

如:As soon as I get there, Ill telephone you. 我一到那儿就打电话给你。

If I have time tomorrow, Ill go with you. 假如我明天有时间的话,我将同你一起去。

Ill tell you as soon as he comes back this afternoon. 今天下午他一回来我就告诉你。

注:一般现在时的构成为“主语+v./v-s(-es)+其它”。

谓语是行为动词时要借助动词do / does来帮助提问、否定、回答,帮助提问、否定时行为动词要还为原形。

如:-Does he get up early every day?他每天起得早吗? -Yes, he does. 是的。

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案:几个特殊的简单句

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案:几个特殊的简单句

专题十三几个特殊的简单句1.掌握几个特殊的简单句:(1)祈使句;(2)选择疑问句;(3)特殊疑问句;(4)There be句型;(5)感叹句;(6)倒装句。

2.掌握祈使句的特殊结构“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”。

3.掌握选择疑问句和特殊疑问句的应答以及特殊疑问句的疑问词。

预测今年安徽中考会考查There be句型的时态、祈使句及特殊疑问句的疑问词。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令或建议。

祈使句的主语一般为第二人称you,但通常省略。

祈使句的句末一般用句号,也可用感叹号加强语气。

为表示礼貌,可在祈使句句首或句末加please;句末用please 时,前面通常加逗号,即用“Please ...”或“..., please .”句式。

若有称呼语,要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句末。

特殊句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述句选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方在所提供的范围或对象内选择。

在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词or 。

朗读时or 前用升调,or 后面用降调,句末用问号。

1.选择疑问句的结构(1)一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象?例如:1)Are you a doctor or a teacher?你是一名医生还是一名教师?2)Do they have straight hair or curly hair?他们留着直发还是卷发? (2)特殊疑问句+一个备选对象+or+另一个备选对象?例如:1)Which boy is Tom,the tall one or the short one?哪个男孩是汤姆,高个的还是矮个的? 2)Whose hair is long,Tina’s or Jenny’s?谁的头发长,蒂娜的还是珍妮的? 2.选择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能用“Yes/No ”来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式来回答。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语 特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)经典1

2020-2021年人教版中考英语  特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)经典1

2020-2021年人教版中考英语特殊句式专题复习练习(含解析)经典1一、初中英语特殊句式1.-----Jim, when I was your age, I could cook meals for myself.----______, Dad.A. So did other fathers.B. So could other fathers.C. So other fathers did.D. So other fathers could.【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--吉姆,当我和你那么大的时候,我就能为自己煮饭了。

--爸爸,其他的父亲也是如此。

so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。

这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。

结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查固定句式的用法。

2.—More and more students wear glasses now.—______.A. So they are B. So are theyC. So they do D. So do they【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:现在越来越多的学生戴眼镜了。

他们的确如此。

So they do他们的确如此,so do they他们也是;根据句意;故选C。

考点:考查so的用法。

3.—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A.so can I B.so I canC.neither can I D.neither I can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那个人讲的什么语言?我一个词都听不懂。

——我也不能,他来自印度。

因此我猜是印地语。

考查倒装语序。

so can I我也能。

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十二特除句型语法随堂演练【精校】.doc

山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十二特除句型语法随堂演练【精校】.doc

语法十二特除句型语法随堂演练(一)根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.今天的报纸上有很多好的新闻。

a lot of good news in today's newspaper.2.关上窗户,否则你会感冒的。

, or you will catch a cold.3.(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)——我所有的同班同学都通过了体育考试。

——多么令人振奋的消息啊!—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.— the news is!4.(2018·吉林中考改编)我们拯救熊猫吧!现在只有约 2 000 只熊猫生活在森林里了。

Let's save pandas! only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.5.她几乎不能说一个英文单词,是吗?She can hardly spea an English word, ?6.不要践踏草坪,否则它会“哭”。

on the grass, or it will “cry”.7.——我喜欢吃面条。

——我也喜欢。

—I lie eating noodles.— .8.——这辆车是新的还是旧的?——它是新的,我三天前买的。

—Is the car new or old?— . I bought it only three days ago.9.Jim不会游泳,我也不会。

Jim can't swim, .(二)翻译句子1.农场上有一些人在摘苹果。

(There be sb. doing sth.).2.(2018·山东威海中考)Mie,别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。

.3.(2018·广东广州中考)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!1movie I saw last night!4.穿蓝色衣服的男孩是你的朋友吗?(be)?5.这个小女孩多么聪明啊!(how)!6.你弟弟长什么样?(What... loo lie)?7.下课铃响了,大家都冲出了教室。

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2020届中考语法专练之特殊句式讲解及配套真题专练1 反意疑问句:也叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句的后面加一个简短问句,对陈述句所说的事实或者观点提出疑问或希望陈述句部分内容得到证实。

结构为“肯定陈述句+否定问句+?”或“否定陈述句+肯定问句+?”。

例如:You are coming, aren’t you? 你会来的,是吗?You can’t swim, can you? 你不会游泳,对吗?Her brother went to college last year, didn’t he? 她哥哥去年上的大学,是不是?注意:①陈述部分的主句带有no, never, nothing, nowhere, hardly, seldom, few, little等否定词或半否定词时,附加问句用肯定形式。

例如:You hardly speak English, do you? 你几乎不能说英语,对吗?They have few friends here, do they? 他们在这里几乎没有朋友,对吗?②There be句型的反意疑问句,其附加问句仍用there。

There will be a party tomorrow, won’t there? 明天有个晚会,是不是?③陈述部分是一个主从复合句,附加问句一般要和主句一致。

但是当陈述部分是“I’m sure…, I’m afraid…, I (don’t) think / believe… +宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,而且要注意否定转移现象。

He said he was late for class, didn’t he? 他说他上课迟到了,是吗?I don’t think he is good at math, is he? 我认为他不擅长数学,是不是这样?(否定转移)④反意疑问句的答语一般要根据事实用yes或no引导的简单问句回答,汉语的翻译有时和英语不一致。

例如:—She can’t swim, can she? 她不会游泳,对吗?—Yes, she can. 不,她会。

—You weren’t here yesterday, are you? 你昨天没有在这里,对吗?—No, I wasn’t. 是,我不在。

2.感叹句:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。

感叹句的末尾用感叹号。

句子开头经常用what 或者how。

1)How在感叹句中可以修饰形容词、副词、或整个句子等。

例如:How beautiful the skirt is! 这条裙子多漂亮呀!How tall your brother is!你的哥哥多高呀!How time flies! 时间过得真快呀!2)what在感叹句可以修饰名词。

如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,用what+a/an+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语!如果是不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式用What+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语!例如:What a tall boy your brother is! 你哥哥是一个多么高的男孩!What beautiful pictures they are! 那些图画多美丽呀!注意:what和how引导的感叹句有时可以互换,但是要注意词序的变化。

例如:他是多聪明的孩子!What a clever boy he is! = How clever a boy he is!= How clever the boy is!3倒装句式(1)so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语表示“……也是这样”,用于描述谓语所说情况也适用于另一个人或另一个事物,只能用在肯定句,注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。

如:You can ride a bike. So can I. 你会骑自行车,我也会。

He has been to Beijing. So have I. 他去过北京,我也去过。

Lin Ping was there last night. So was everyone else in my class.林平昨晚在那里,我们班其他人昨晚也都在那里。

He saw the snake, and so did I. 他看见那条蛇了,我也看到了。

注意:上句中前句谓语动词是行为动词,所以后句中要加助动词did。

就像行为动词变疑问句一样,句子如果有be、助动词(如:have,will等)和情态动词(如:can,must等),就把这些词放在另一个主语前;如果没有,就要加do,does或did。

辨析:so+主语+be/ 助动词/ 情态动词,此句型不是倒装句,只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思,表示“的确如此、就是这样”。

如:—My little brother can swim in the sea. 我的小弟弟能在大海里游泳。

—So he can. 的确如此。

—He gets up very early. 他起得真早。

—So he does. 确实很早。

(2)neither/ nor + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语表示“……也不这样”。

用法和句型so + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语一样,只是意义上表示否定。

如:The first one isn’t good, and neither is the second.第一个不好,第二个也不好。

They didn’t come last night. Nor did I. 他们昨天晚上没有来,我也没有来。

(3)以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子。

为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

这时的主语必须是名词,主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

In came our teacher. 我们老师进来了。

Out rushed the boys. 男孩子们冲了出去。

(4)表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do。

如:Under a big tree sat a fat man, half asleep. 树下坐着一个胖男人,似乎睡着了。

(5)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示“存在”的其他不及物动词。

如:live, stand, come, lie等动词代替be。

如:There came shouts for help from the river. 从河里传来了呼救声。

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面是一大片麦田。

真题链接:1. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great! (2019.江苏淮安)- __________ amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How2. ____________ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (2019甘肃天水)A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How an3.______useful the information you've provided is! (2019甘肃敦煌)A. What aB.WhatC.What anD. How4. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. (2019广东)A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How5.Look at my new dress.Wow! _________beautiful it is!(2019广西北部湾)A.How B.How a C.What D.What a6.—Peter has made great progress in English recently. (2019甘肃天水)—. He has been studying so hard these days.A. So have heB. So he hasC. So he haveD. So has he7. —There is nothing left in the fridge, ___________? (2019甘肃天水)—. ___________Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB. isn't there; YesC. is there; NoD. isn' t there; No8. —Wow! ______clean air we have today!—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there. (2019广西玉林)A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What9. -Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?(2019 贵州安顺)-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet,How aB.already ,HowC. yet, What aD. already, What10. -Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ____________ he?- ____________, he hasn't. Although his wife always advises him not to. (2019 贵州安顺)A. has, YesB. hasn't, YesC. has, NoD. hasn't, No 11.Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,?No.Because he had a fever.(2019 贵州黔南州)A.hadn't he B.had he C.didn't he D.did he12.______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!Yes.I' m sure he'll pass the test.(2019 海南)A.What a B.What C.How13.Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.____!A. What bright it isB. How bright they areC. What bright they are14. ________ song the little girl sings! (2019黑龙江绥化)A. What a sweetB. How a sweetC. What sweet15. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I. (2019黑龙江绥化)A. willB. doC. am16. - He didn'tgoto school,didhe?-,__________________, though he had a stomachache. (2019湖北黄石)A. No, he didn'tB.Yes, he didn'tC.Yes, he didD.No, he did17. ________________ exciting news it is 1 3D一printed houses will come out! (2019湖北黄石)A.WhatB.What an C.How D,How an18._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!(2019湖南长沙)A.What B.What a C.How19. -____________ different life is today! (2019湖南邵阳)-Yeah. We are allliving a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What20. ---beautiful song it is! (2019吉林)---Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song.A. HowB. WhatC. What a21. -___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? (2019江苏宿迁)-Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a22. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed! (2019呼和浩特)A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How23. specialclasses we had!W e have learneda lotaboutpapercutting. (2019山东青岛)A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How24. —I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night. (2019江苏扬州)—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we25. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before. (2019江苏镇江)A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't. 26.Look at the blue sky.______ fine weather it is!(2019辽宁省葫芦岛)A.How B.How a C.What D.What a27. ________ fine weather it is! (2019四川广元)A. What aB. HowC. What28. —All of my classmates have passed the English test. (2019新疆生产建设兵团)—exciting the news is!A.HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an 答案:1.DBDDA 6.BDBCC 11.DABAA 16.CACBC 21.ABAAC A。

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