新概念第一册第121-122课精品ppt课件
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新概念第一册第121-122课精品课件
b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语
c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来
I love singers who write music.
练习:判断who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。
I
love singers who write their own songs
主语
He I I
is the man who I met yesterday.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 6.当主句是who或which时。 Who is the girl that has black long hair? Which is the pen that you bought?
Look at the girl ____name is Lucy. A. who B. that C. who’s D. whose
只用that的情况
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
6.Who is the girl _______is that standing under the tree?
3.当先行词被all, little, few,much,any,every,no 等修饰时 I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物 时。 There is little work that is fit for you. 没有什么工作适合你做。
新概念英语NCE1_lesson121-122(共27页)课件
• CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
• MANAGER: Who served you, sir? • CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter. • MANAGER: Which books did you buy? • CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter. • MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago,
邮件还没发) • ②I forget sending an email to him.(忘记已经发过
了,邮件已经发出了)
• 3.serve :[sə:v] v. • (1)服务;接待;侍候:
• Are you being served, sir? • 先生,有人为您服务吗?
• A young waiter served them. • 一位年轻的侍者侍候他们进餐。 • (2)供给;摆出(食物或饮料等):
• 2.put it on,戴上它。
• 这里的 it指 a hat,以避免重复。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。 假如它的宾语是一个名词,这个名词 可放在 put on之后,也可放在put和on 之间。假如是代词,就必须放在put和 on 之间。如:
• Put on your coat./Put your coat on. 穿 上外衣。但只能说:Put it on. 把它穿 上。
• What time is breakfast served in this hotel? • 这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐?
Lesson121-122(课件)新概念英语第一册
I recognize him now.
7. road [rəud] n.路 on the road 在路上 in the street 在大街上
1.The man in a hat (定语后置) in + 服装 ——穿着/ 戴着 in the white shirt - 穿着白衬衫 定语:“的” (修饰名词或者代词) a. 什么可以作定语:形容词: a pretty girl
1. customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客 sales assistant 销售员/ waiter 服务员 / waitress 女服务员 The customer is always right. 顾客至上
2. forget [fə'get] v.忘记 (forgot /fə'gɔt/, forgotten/fə'gɔtn/) forget to do sth 忘记要做...... e.g. I forget to finish my homework. (忘记做,还没做) forget doing sth 忘记已经做过...... e.g. I forget finishing my homework. (忘记已经做了,做过了。)
3. manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理 v. manage 管理 e.g. manage people 人事管理
4. serve [sə:v] v.照应,服务,接待 一位年轻的服务员侍候他们进餐。 A young waiter served them. n. service 服务 那家餐馆的服务很差。 The service in that restaurant is not good/bad/poor.
新概念Lesson 121&122
7. road [rəud] n.路 on the road 在路上 in the street 在大街上
1.The man in a hat (定语后置) in + 服装 ——穿着/ 戴着 in the white shirt - 穿着白衬衫 定语:“的” (修饰名词或者代词) a. 什么可以作定语:形容词: a pretty girl
1. customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客 sales assistant 销售员/ waiter 服务员 / waitress 女服务员 The customer is always right. 顾客至上
2. forget [fə'get] v.忘记 (forgot /fə'gɔt/, forgotten/fə'gɔtn/) forget to do sth 忘记要做...... e.g. I forget to finish my homework. (忘记做,还没做) forget doing sth 忘记已经做过...... e.g. I forget finishing my homework. (忘记已经做了,做过了。)
3. manager ['mænidʒə] n.经理 v. manage 管理 e.g. manage people 人事管理
4. serve [sə:v] v.照应,服务,接待 一位年轻的服务员侍候他们进餐。 A young waiter served them. n. service 服务 那家餐馆的服务很差。 The service in that restaurant is not good/bad/poor.
新概念Lesson 121&122
新概念英语第一册 Lesson121-122 (共28张PPT)
Yes, she is wearing a red blouse ___w_h_ic_h__suits her so much.
营业员和顾客 _s_h_o_p_a_s_si_s_ta_n_t_a_n_d_c_u_s_to_m__er___ regular customer __经_常__光_顾__的__客_人______
Vocabulary
(2). forget v. 忘记 (forget - _f_o_r_g_ot__ - _f_o_r_go_t_t_e_n_) 结构:forget to do sth. _忘__记_去__做__某_事__(还__没__做_)__
forget doing sth. _忘__记_做__过__某_事__(做__过_了__)__
e.g. I have forgotten _t_o_b_r_in_g__ my book.(bring) I will never forget __fi_n_d_in_g_ that rare coin in
你能开一下窗吗?
Sentences
put on 穿上,文中的it指代 ___衣_服__. 辨析:wear_穿_着__(_强_调__状_态__) V .S. put on _穿_上__(强__调__动_作__)
试一试:选词填空: I like to __w_e_a_r_ the hat every day. Please __pu_t_o_n_ your shoes. It is so untidy here.
定语从句练习:教材 P248 句型练习,注意连接词的运用
试一试 3: Neil and Yoyo are walking on the playground. They see many interesting people and things there.
营业员和顾客 _s_h_o_p_a_s_si_s_ta_n_t_a_n_d_c_u_s_to_m__er___ regular customer __经_常__光_顾__的__客_人______
Vocabulary
(2). forget v. 忘记 (forget - _f_o_r_g_ot__ - _f_o_r_go_t_t_e_n_) 结构:forget to do sth. _忘__记_去__做__某_事__(还__没__做_)__
forget doing sth. _忘__记_做__过__某_事__(做__过_了__)__
e.g. I have forgotten _t_o_b_r_in_g__ my book.(bring) I will never forget __fi_n_d_in_g_ that rare coin in
你能开一下窗吗?
Sentences
put on 穿上,文中的it指代 ___衣_服__. 辨析:wear_穿_着__(_强_调__状_态__) V .S. put on _穿_上__(强__调__动_作__)
试一试:选词填空: I like to __w_e_a_r_ the hat every day. Please __pu_t_o_n_ your shoes. It is so untidy here.
定语从句练习:教材 P248 句型练习,注意连接词的运用
试一试 3: Neil and Yoyo are walking on the playground. They see many interesting people and things there.
新概念英语第一册---121-122课(共47张PPT)(完整版)
Lesson 121
Revision: Lesson119 A true story Key words&expressions
• story
n.
• happen
v.
• thief
n.
• enter
v.
• dark
adj.
• torch
n.
• voice
n.
• parrot
n.
• exercise book n.
❖ Find the differences as more as you can!
video
Key words&expressions
Key words&expressions
❖ customer ❖ forget ❖ manager ❖ serve
❖ counter ❖ recognize
n. 顾客 v. 忘记 n. 经理 v. 照应,服务,
接待 n. 柜台 v. 认出
Key words&expressions
1. customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客
❖ custom 风俗 ❖ customs 海关 ❖ 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有
shop assistant /waiter/waitress ❖ guest 旅馆的旅客 ❖ passenger 乘客 ❖ a regular customer 老顾客 ❖ 顾客至上 Customer is god.
Key words&expressions
5.counter ['kauntə] n. 柜台 ❖ at the jewelry counter
在珠宝部
❖ checkout counter
Revision: Lesson119 A true story Key words&expressions
• story
n.
• happen
v.
• thief
n.
• enter
v.
• dark
adj.
• torch
n.
• voice
n.
• parrot
n.
• exercise book n.
❖ Find the differences as more as you can!
video
Key words&expressions
Key words&expressions
❖ customer ❖ forget ❖ manager ❖ serve
❖ counter ❖ recognize
n. 顾客 v. 忘记 n. 经理 v. 照应,服务,
接待 n. 柜台 v. 认出
Key words&expressions
1. customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客
❖ custom 风俗 ❖ customs 海关 ❖ 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有
shop assistant /waiter/waitress ❖ guest 旅馆的旅客 ❖ passenger 乘客 ❖ a regular customer 老顾客 ❖ 顾客至上 Customer is god.
Key words&expressions
5.counter ['kauntə] n. 柜台 ❖ at the jewelry counter
在珠宝部
❖ checkout counter
新概念英语课件第一册第121课NCE1Lesson121,122
The man in a hat
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER:The lady who is standing behind the counter. MANAGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER:The books which are on the counter. MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says he's the man who boughr
customer
road for get forget
忘记就是为了得到。 manage r manager
serve
re
cog
nize(无意义)
recognize
吻合,一致
又吻合了,所以我才认出来。
Unit 61
1
3
2
4
•
Don’t forget to lock the door.
CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. MANAGER: Have you got a hat, sir? CUSTOMER:Yes, I have. MANAGER: Would you put it on, please? CUSTOMER:All right. MANAGER: Is this the man that you served, Caroline? CAROLINE: Yes. I recognize him now.
新概念英语NCE1_lesson121-122(共51页)课件
表示对现在的猜测和推断: He can’t be shaving. He must be having a bath. 。 表示对过去的猜测和推断,用must have been表示肯定的推断, 用can’t have been来表示否定的推断, She can’t have been 29. She must have been 36.
③ v. 指挥;指责 They charged her with murder.
Question
What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?
数阅
学读
使使
人人
精充
细实
;;
博会
物谈
使使
人人
深敏
沉捷
;;
You made my day!
伦 理 使 人 庄 重 ; 逻 辑 与 修 辞 使 人 善 辩 。
如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。 He can’t have been reading. He must have been sleeping.
Question
Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear?
Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour
Question Does Susan have tea by herself?
Lesson 127 A famous actress
famous fame n. ① adj. 著名的;出名的
She’s a very famous actress. be famous for
She is famous for her beauty. be famous as
③ v. 指挥;指责 They charged her with murder.
Question
What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?
数阅
学读
使使
人人
精充
细实
;;
博会
物谈
使使
人人
深敏
沉捷
;;
You made my day!
伦 理 使 人 庄 重 ; 逻 辑 与 修 辞 使 人 善 辩 。
如后面跟进行时则表示对过去正在进行的动作的猜测。 He can’t have been reading. He must have been sleeping.
Question
Who is only twenty-nine, and why is it so unclear?
Lesson 129 Seventy miles an hour
Question Does Susan have tea by herself?
Lesson 127 A famous actress
famous fame n. ① adj. 著名的;出名的
She’s a very famous actress. be famous for
She is famous for her beauty. be famous as
新概念英语NCE1_lesson121-122(共19页)课件
• customer n. 顾客(买东西的顾客) • client 银行,律师等的客户 • guest 旅馆的旅客 • passenger 乘客 • a regular customer 老顾客 • 顾客至上。
• The customer is always right.
• --forget v. • 1) 忘记 • 我忘了他的电话号码。
• recognize v. • 1) 认出 • 你能认出他的笔迹吗?
• Do you recognize his handwriting? • 2)承认(事实),认清,确认 • 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面有才华。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ• We all recognized her talent for dancing.
• 他不承认自己犯下了大错。
• She forgot to mail the letter.
• 2) 忘记事 • --I forgot my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。 • 他将伞忘在火车上。 • He forgot his umbrella on the train, • = He left his umbrella on the train.
• Serve him right.= It serves him right!
• service n. • 那家餐馆的服务很差。
• The service in that restaurant is poor. • a charge for service 服务费
• counter n. 柜台 • 在珠宝部 • at the jewelry counter • 付帐柜台 • checkout counter
•9、阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作与笔记使人精确……史鉴使人明智;诗歌使人巧慧2021/9/252021/9/25Saturday, September 25, 2021 •10、每一本书是一级小阶梯,我每爬上一级,就更脱离畜生而上升到人类,更接近美好生活的观念,更热爱书籍。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 8:48:32 PM •11、书是人类进步的阶梯,终生的伴侣,最诚挚的朋友。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25Sep-2125-Sep-21 •12、阅读一本不适合自己阅读的书,比不阅读还要坏。我们必须会这样一种本领,选择最有价值、最适合自己所需要的读物。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25Saturday, September 25, 2021 13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月25日星期六2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25 •15、一个爱书的人,他必定不致缺少一个忠实的朋友,一个良好的老师,一个可爱的伴侣,一个优婉的安慰者。2021年9月2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/259/25/2021 •16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已,而提出新的问题,却需要有创造性的想像力,而且标志着科学的真正进步。 2021/9/252021/9/25September 25, 2021 •17、看文字须大段精彩看,耸起精神,竖起筋骨,不要困,如有刀剑在后一般。就一段中须要透;击其首则尾应,击其尾则首应,方始是。不可按册子便在,掩了册子便忘。 2021/9/252021/9/252021/9/252021/9/25
新概念英语第一册第121-122课课件.ppt
了。 ❖ He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他从1960年起开始在海军服役
❖ serve the people heart and soul ❖ 全心全意地为人民服务
❖ Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China. ❖ 古为今用, 洋为中用。
❖ account customer立有存款帐的顾主 ❖ cash customer现金交易客户 ❖ charge customer赊销顾客 ❖ credit customers赊户, 信用顾客 ❖ regular customer 老主雇 ❖ a queer customer怪人 ❖ a tough customer 粗暴的[难对付的]家伙,
⑸
⑷ ⑴
⑶
⑵
Language points
later
dictionary
1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
❖ take sth with sb 把某物带走 我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。
1. Customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客
❖ custom 风俗 ❖ customs 海关 ❖ 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop
assistant /waiter/waitress ❖ guest 旅馆的旅客 ❖ passenger 乘客 ❖ a regular customer 老顾客 ❖ 顾客至上 Customer is god.
❖ serve the people heart and soul ❖ 全心全意地为人民服务
❖ Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China. ❖ 古为今用, 洋为中用。
❖ account customer立有存款帐的顾主 ❖ cash customer现金交易客户 ❖ charge customer赊销顾客 ❖ credit customers赊户, 信用顾客 ❖ regular customer 老主雇 ❖ a queer customer怪人 ❖ a tough customer 粗暴的[难对付的]家伙,
⑸
⑷ ⑴
⑶
⑵
Language points
later
dictionary
1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
❖ take sth with sb 把某物带走 我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。
1. Customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客
❖ custom 风俗 ❖ customs 海关 ❖ 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop
assistant /waiter/waitress ❖ guest 旅馆的旅客 ❖ passenger 乘客 ❖ a regular customer 老顾客 ❖ 顾客至上 Customer is god.
新概念第一册 Lesson121-122(共24张PPT)
which. that 用来指物
用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略,例如: ①The cups (which / that) are on the shelf are pretty. (which / that在从句中作主语) ②He has found the key (which / that) he lost yesterday. (which / that在从句中作宾语)
定义:在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。 定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 定语从句要由关联词:关系代词who, whom, that,which或关系 副词when, where等引导。 eg:The student who answered the question was peter.
Homework
COVID-19
少出门 多通风 勤洗手 戴口罩
1. To finish the exercises after the text. 2. To practise the structures learned during the class.
Language focus
4. Would you put it on, please? All right. Would you ... please? 表示提出客气的请求,相同表达方式还包括: Could you ... please? eg:Would you open the window, please? All right = OK. 表示“好吧,行”也可表示(身体)好,无恙 That's all right. “没有关系”,用于回答sorry That's all. “就这些了” That's right. “对了,说得对”
新概念英语第一册Lesson-121-122(共26张PPT)
Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he’s the man who bought these books.
Caroline: I can’t remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat.
served, Caroline? Caroline: Yes. I recognize him now.
expensive adj.
costly ,dear e.g. He bought his wife a costly
diamond necklace. That is a dear shop.
Manager: Have you got a hat, sir? Customer: Yes, I have. Manager: Would you put it on, please? Customer: All right. Manager: Is this the man that you
wear v.
wear a brace on her teeth 戴牙套
wear a strange pair of shoes wear a hat to guard your face against the
sun
Important phrases
forget to do something 忘记要做某事
antecedent 先行词
• 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行 词。如“The man”、“The book”。 如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就 是一个定语从句。
• The man who wears the suit is my dad.
新概念一Lesson121-122The man in a hat ppt课件
主谓 宾
(是一个完整的句子)
定
例如: This is the man who came here last week. 引导词:who(指人。主语) 被修饰词:the man 翻译:这就是上周来这儿的那个人。
This is the book which I bought yesterday. 引导词: which(指物) 被修饰词:the book 翻译:这就是我昨天买的书。
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
Lesson121 戴帽子的男士
CUSTOMER: 我买了两本很贵的字典 (expensive dictionaries )--在这里 -半小时前(half an hour ago), 但是我 忘记(forgot to )把他们拿走了。
ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
MANGER: Who served you, sir?
CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
MANGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER: The books which are on
MANGER: 谁接待您的,先生?
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
天助自助者。
Hale Waihona Puke CUSTOMER: 那个女士-- 站在柜台后 的那位.
MANGER: 您买的是什么书? CUSTOMER: 就是柜台上的两本书。
Heaven helps those who help themselves.
新概念英语第一册课件Lesson121-122
6.recognize ['rekəɡnaiz] v. ❖ (1)认出;熟悉:
I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。 ❖ recognize an old acquaintance 认出一位老相识 ❖ refuse to recognize sb. any longer 不再理睬某人 ❖ recognize one's duty 认清自己的职责
接待 n. 柜台 v. 认出
Key words&expressions
1. customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客
❖ custom 风俗 ❖ customs 海关 ❖ 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop
assistant /waiter/waitress ❖ guest 旅馆的旅客 ❖ passenger 乘客
❖ counter ❖ recognize
n. 顾客 v. 忘记 n. 经理 v. 照应,服务,
接待 n. 柜台 v. 认出
Key words&expressions
❖ customer ❖ forget ❖ manager ❖ serve
❖ counter ❖ recognize
n. 顾客 v. 忘记 n. 经理 v. 照应,服务,
❖ ② v. 供应;摆出(食物或饮料等) ❖ What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
❖ ③ v. 为……服务/服役;任职 ❖ The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
❖ serve the people heart and soul
❖ (2)承认;确认: ❖ recognize this new government 承认这个新政府
I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。 ❖ recognize an old acquaintance 认出一位老相识 ❖ refuse to recognize sb. any longer 不再理睬某人 ❖ recognize one's duty 认清自己的职责
接待 n. 柜台 v. 认出
Key words&expressions
1. customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客
❖ custom 风俗 ❖ customs 海关 ❖ 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop
assistant /waiter/waitress ❖ guest 旅馆的旅客 ❖ passenger 乘客
❖ counter ❖ recognize
n. 顾客 v. 忘记 n. 经理 v. 照应,服务,
接待 n. 柜台 v. 认出
Key words&expressions
❖ customer ❖ forget ❖ manager ❖ serve
❖ counter ❖ recognize
n. 顾客 v. 忘记 n. 经理 v. 照应,服务,
❖ ② v. 供应;摆出(食物或饮料等) ❖ What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
❖ ③ v. 为……服务/服役;任职 ❖ The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
❖ serve the people heart and soul
❖ (2)承认;确认: ❖ recognize this new government 承认这个新政府
新概念英语NCE1_lesson121-122-2课件
CUSTOMER: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half and hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
MANAGER: Who served you, sir? CUSTOMER: The lady who is standing behind the counter. MANAGER: Which books did you buy? CUSTOMER: The books which are on the counter. MANAGER: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?
Serve it to the ladies first. 把它先端给女士们。 (3)为……服务/服役;任职: The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。 He began to serve in the Navy in 1960. 他从1960年起开始在海军服役。
Lesson 121 The man in a hat
New words and expressions
1. Customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客 custom 风俗 customs 海关 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有shop assistant
/waiter/waitress Customer is god.
He says he's the man who bought these books. CAROLINE: I can't remember. The man who I served was wearing a
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宾语
I like the girl 不填/whom/who /that you are talking t
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
.
小结: ❖ that- 既可指人,也可指物,作主语,
不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。 ❖ which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作
宾语,可以省略. • who- 指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语, 可以省略,(常用whom)
2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. ____S_h_e_l_o_v_e_s _m__o_v_ie_s_t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__a_r_e_r_o_m__a_n_ti_c_. .
3. Tony likes music. He can dance to the music. _T_o_n_y_l_ik__es__m_u__si_c_w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t/_不__填__h_e_c_a_n__d_a_n_c_e_t.o.
宾语
❖ I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
主语
.
任务I. 阅读下列句子,再用who/that /which填空。 1.I have a brother w__h_o_/_th_a_tlikes soccer.
2.Tom doesn’t like movies _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_are too long and too scary.
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_e_a_c_h_e_r_w_h__o_/ _th_a_t__te_a_c_h_e_s_u_s__C_h_i_n_e_s_e.
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. __I__d_o_n_’t__li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n__w_h_o_/_th__a_t _is__sm__o_k_i_n_g.
3. We prefer musicians _th__a_t/_w_h_o_ play loud and energetic songs.
4. He likes friends _w__h_o_/t_h_a_t_ often help each other.
.
任务II. 请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。 1.I like music. The music is loud and exciting. ____I_l_ik_e__m_u_s_i_c_t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h__is_l_o_u_d__a_n_d_e_x_c_i_t_in_g. .
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
I love singers who write music.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
.
T_h_e_m__a_n w___h__o__li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__us is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句 policeman.
.
关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
定语从句
.
(Attributive clause)
概念: 修饰前面某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修.饰girl, 叫做定语从句
❖定语从句
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句 叫定语从句。
I like the music.
I can dance to the music. 宾语
宾语
I like the music which/that/不填 I can dance to .
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 .
I like the girl.
You are talking to the girl. 宾语
关系词that/which在定语. 从句中作主语时不能省掉
I like some friends.
主语
Some friends like sports.
主语 I like some friends who/ that like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
关系词who /that 在定语. 从句中作that/which等在定语从句中作主 语时,谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持 一致。
❖ I like shoes that are cool. ❖ I have a friend who plays sports.
.
关系代词who / that/which作用: a. 做代词,代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来
.
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_e_a_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch__i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B__il_l _Gates
I love singers who write music.
.
练习:判断who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。
❖ I love singers who write their own songs
主语
❖ He is the man who I met yesterday.
宾语
❖ I like music that I can dance to.
关系副词: when, where, why
人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句
.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
主语
主语
I have an apple that/which is red
修饰先行词 an apple