江苏专转本英语试题
2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案
江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Jiangsu 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Reading Comprehension (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Many people believe that technology makes life easier. However, this isn't always the case. While technology does provide us with many conveniences, it also comes with its own set of challenges. For example, the rise of social media has made it easier for us to stay connected with others, but it has also led to issues like cyberbullying, privacy concerns, and a decrease in face-to-face communication.1. According to the passage, what is one advantage of technology?A. It makes life more challenging.B. It helps us stay connected with others.C. It decreases face-to-face communication.D. It leads to privacy concerns.2. What is one negative effect of social media mentioned in the passage?A. Cyberbullying.B. Improved communication.C. Privacy concerns.D. Convenience.Section B: Vocabulary and Grammar (15 points)Choose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. I ____________ to buy a new car next month.A. were goingB. am goingC. is goingD. are going2. The ____________ of the new iPhone was announced yesterday.A. releaseB. releasingC. releasedD. release3. Please ____________ me if you have any questions.A. askingB. askC. askedD. asks4. The student ____________ her exam because she studied hard.A. pastB. passedC. passingD. passes5. ____________ you ever been to France?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. HasSection C: Cloze Test (15 points)Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks.Growing up in a small town, I didn't have (1) ____________ to many opportunities. My parents (2) ____________ hard to provide for our family, but we still struggled to make ends meet. Despite the challenges, I always (3) ____________ of going to college and pursuing a career in medicine. So, when I received a scholarship to a prestigious university, it was (4) ____________ a dream come true.Part II: Writing (40 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning"In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular as more and more people seek flexible and convenient ways to pursue their education. While there are many advantages to online learning, such as flexibility and accessibility, there are also some disadvantages, like a lack of face-to-face interaction and self-discipline. In your essay, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning and provide examples to support your points.Part III: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Listen to the audio recording and answer the questions.1. What is the main topic of the audio recording?A. The benefits of exercising.B. The importance of a healthy diet.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The effects of stress.2. According to the audio recording, what is one way to reduce stress?A. Getting enough sleep.B. Eating junk food.C. Smoking cigarettes.D. Drinking alcohol.Answer Key:Section A:1. B2. ASection B:1. B2. A3. B4. B5. CSection C:1. access2. worked3. dreamed4. likePart II:Essay should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, with examples provided to support points.Part III:1. D2. AThis is a sample of the type of questions you may encounter on the Jiangsu 2024 Adult College Entrance Examination English test. Good luck with your studies!。
2020年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题
2020年江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、Reading Comprehension(总题数：4，分数：40.00)Passage OneWhen Beverly Goodman was in elementary school, she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic: disasters. She told her classmates about the eruption that buried Pompeii, the black plague, and famous shipwrecks likethe Titanic and the Lusitania. Today, at 45, she's a marine geoarchaeologist（地理考古学家）who excavates coastlines for clues to erosion, past tsunamis（海啸）, and other disasters. “It's fun ny now that I'm a disaster scientist, basically,” she says. “It all came together.”Human settlements have long been built around access to water. Goodman studies how coastal change affected our ancestors: Were people forced to leave? Did they find innovative ways to adapt to the changes? This knowledge, she says, can help us “prepare responsibly for what this landscape is going to look like in the future.” That was the case when Goodman and her team of scientists proved tsunamis had struck the coast of what is now Israel over the course of thousands of years. Partly as a result of their research, the country in 2014 developed its first tsunami preparedness plan.Humans are manipulating coastlines more dramatically than ever, says Goodman. To learn what effe ct this will have, “we need to be working faster, and we need more people working on it.” She believes ancient clues buried underwater can save lives, particularly in places without written records.（分数：10）(1).When Goodman was a little girl , she might be interested in________.（分数：2）ndscapesB.art and literatureC.science and technologyD.disasters in history √解析：be interested in定位到文章“favorite”，原文第一句“she gave a series of presentations on her favorite topic:disasters. She told her classmates abo ut some disasters in history”，Beverly Goodman就自己喜欢的话题：灾难，做了一些系列的演讲，她给她的同学讲述了许多有关历史上的灾难。
江苏专转本英语作文真题
江苏专转本英语作文真题English:As a junior student majoring in finance, I am considering transferring from a college to a university in Jiangsu for my bachelor's degree. There are several reasons motivating this decision. Firstly, universities in Jiangsu are renowned for their high-quality education and prestigious reputation, which will undoubtedly provide me with better opportunities for future career development. Additionally, transferring to a university will allow me to study more comprehensive and advanced courses in finance, enabling me to acquire a deeper understanding of my field of study. Moreover, being surrounded by a diverse group of students and faculty members at a university will offer me a stimulating academic environment that will enhance my learning experience. Overall, transferring to a university in Jiangsu will not only enhance my academic knowledge and skills but also broaden my horizons and prepare me for a successful career in finance.中文翻译:作为一名主修金融的大三学生，我正在考虑从一所学院转学到江苏的一所大学攻读本科学位。
2023年江苏省五年制专转本英语统考真题(试卷+答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。
I. Reading Comprehension（本题共 20 小题，每题 2 分共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneIf one is asked about the best way to improve one's reading ability, it is of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve both your reading speed and your comprehension. Too many students read passively and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposefully. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will.Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you shouldsee words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading.The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline and effort. Don't give up.1.If you want to improve your reading ability, you should .A. read each word in the passage carefullyB. read with choice, purpose and confidenceC. start at the first wordD. read a passage completely from the beginning to the end2.The best title of the passage might be “”.A. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityB. How to Cultivate Good Habits in ReadingC. Developing Reading MethodsD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading3.Best reading efficiency can be achieved if one .A. reads paragraph by paragraphB. reads in great detailC. reads with focusD. reads as fast as possible4.According to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT.A. moving the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. holding a book in handsD. turning the head from side to side5.The phrase "looking over his shoulder" in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by “”.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. looking at someone behind himPassage TwoOur memories can be both sweet and bitter. Many people spend all their lives to forget those bitter ones. Violence and traffic accidents, esp. can leave people with terrible physicaland emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body from releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions." said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out." said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.6.The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. an argument about the research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. a new research on the pill7.American researchers are developing a pill to .A. comfort those people who are in a frightening experienceB. help those people to forget their frightening experienceC. persuade those people to forget their frightening experienceD. test those people's degree of fright in a frightening experience8.The drug tested on people can .A. prevent the body from producing certain chemicalsB. relieve people of the mental tensionC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the memories of bad experiences9.We can infer from the passage that .A. people supporting the research believe that the pill will stop people's bad experiencesB. people supporting the research believe the pill will help people to reduce the harm caused by bad experiencesC. people against the research believe that the effect of the pills may not bed desirableD. people against the research believe that the pill will cause them to make mistakes10. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.Passage ThreeLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of the nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain. and therefore are highly valued. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Tall building hide the sun completely. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.rge modem cities impose their living condition on people in thatA. sunshine and fresh air are availableB. living conditions are improvedC. beautiful landscape can be foundD. air-conditioned houses are provided12.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B. Modern cities are too big to control.C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D. People are barely conscious of the seasons.13.According to the passage, the following can be the reasons for the loss of distinction between day and night except thatA. persons living in cities live in air-conditioned housesB. people lose touch with the natureC. people are traveling through different time zonesD. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings14.If you want to know what season it is,A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned houseB. you'd better visit a public parkC. you should go out to see the sunshine and breathe the fresh airD. you should walk on the pavement15.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are too big to controlB. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C. There are many disadvantages of living in large modern cities.D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities.Passage FourRobots in use now are taking over the blue-collar jobs of less educated Americans, but artificial intelligence (AI) is probably ready to shake up college-educated employees in higher-paying jobs. This will leave no worker unaffected by the influence of technology on the American workforce.AI is generally regarded as programming computers to do things that normally require human intelligence-tasks such as planning, learning, reasoning and problem-solving. Muro, asenior fellow at the Brookings Institute, and his colleagues analyzed which jobs would be the most highly affected by artificial intelligence. What they learned is that almost every profession will feel Al's effects.But it’s hard to predict whether AI will take the place of more highly skilled workers in the same way robots have done to lower-skilled workers. AI might create entirely new jobs for humans. "We can't really say whether AI will lead to the support of work or its opposite. Both things could happen." says Muro.Jobs performed by people with a four-year college degree could be the hardest hit. These include market research analysts, sales managers, programmers, management analysts and engineers. Positions that are heavily involved in pattern-oriented or “predictive work” are more likely to be affected, according to the analysis.Of course, this is not the first time American workers have been influenced or potentially influenced by technology. The challenge, as Muro sees, it is to determine how humans can add value. He believes that human beings are durable in the face of new technologies. The question is how to help people accept training again, seek new work, and how they can adjust to it, or if their careers break down from this, how to provide a better social safety net.16.Who can AI affect most in the American workforce?A. Senior workers.B. Blue-collar workers.C. More-educated employees.D. Inexperienced employees.17.What did Muro and his colleagues find out?A. AI is considered as programming computers to complete tasks.B. AI can deal with tasks such as planning and reasoning.C. AI is better at problem-solving than humans.D. AI can affect almost every field.18.What can we infer from what Muto says?A. AI will replace some skilled workers.B. AI will play as a double-edged sword.C. AI will develop in the same way as robots.D. AI will create entirely new jobs for humans.19.Which of the following positions are NOT likely to be replaced by AI?A. Management analysts.B. Sales managers.C. Programmers.D. Fashion designers.20.What should human beings do in face of the challenges posed by AI?A. Use their potential to adjust to it.B. Work harder than before.C. Wait for another opportunity.D. Learn to be durable.II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分 )Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ I disapprove of what you have done, I would not deny your right to do it.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While22. _____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. Would he leaveC. Was he leavingD. If he leaves23. This computer is _____ storing millions of bits of information.A. able toB. capable ofC. capable aboutD. able of24. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Second fifthC. Two fifthD. Second fifths25. _____ the right address, we found her house easily.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being giving26. Scientists are trying to make _____ investigation.A. farthestB. fartherC. furthestD. further27. The little girl was born in _____ August.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. The committee is totally opposed _____ any changes being made in the plansA. ofB. toC. againstD. on29.Not until 1980s, when the company was taken over by Wisner, _____ an advantage in thehot competition.A. gainedB. did it gainC. had it gainedD. it gained30. This color TV is _____ that one in quality.A. superior thanB. superior toC. more superior thanD. more superior to31. _____ average I work ten hours a day.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For32. She decided not _____ alone.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. goes33. Though _____ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.A. grownB. raisedC. developedD. fed34.They went to the classroom, _____ some books under their arms.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried35.My _____ brother is in college, he is two years _____ than I.A. older, olderB. elder, elderC. older, elderD. elder, olderIII. Cloze ( 本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Your body works like a clock, like a 24-hour clock. Most people follow a 36 of regular activities every day. They wake up, get up, wash, dress, have breakfast, leave home, etc., 37 every day. And the day is 38 by the clock and by the 39 .The time of the day and the light aren't changed if we fly north or south. 40 these reasons we can 41 thousands of miles north or south and not 42 from jet lag. But if we fly eastwards or westwards, 15% of travelers are severely upset and 43 of us are 44 to some extent. Dr. K. E. Klein and his associates at the Institute for Flight Medicine in Bad Godesberg. Germany, have measured people's 45 performance at different times of the day. They have found that it is highest between two and four in the afternoon. Reaction times and physical movement are their 46 then. Then 47 time is between two and four in the morning. Researchers in industry say that 48 workers make more mistakes than day workers and have more illnesses due to mental 49 .When we suddenly arrive in a new time zone, we are expected to eat, sleep and work at times 50 our body wishes to do different things. Of course, we get used to the new day,but it takes 51 ! After crossing six or seven time zones, we may not sleep 52 for four or five days. Our heartbeat (which is usually faster in the day than at night) may 53 five or six days to become normal and our ability to think may take from two days to two weeks to 54 ! I flew to Honolulu from Britain recently. Honolulu is l1 hours behind British summer time. At 7 o'clock in the morning in Honolulu, I had my breakfast, but my mind and body were 55 my afternoon tea!36.A. person B. pattern C. situation D. suit37.A. in the same place B. in the same way C. at the same time D. on the same way38.A. set up B. made up C. mixed D. fixed39.A. day B. night C. light D. hour40.A. For B. To C. At D. On41.A. fly B. sail C. walk D. drive42.A. have B. suffer C. endure D. undergo43.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. rest44.A. infected B. affected C. effected D. defected45.A. mental B. physical C. metabolism D. emotional46.A. worst B. best C. better D. worse47.A. best B. better C. worst D. worse48.A. day B. night C. any D. none49.A. ability B. work C. tension D. illness50.A. which B. where C. on which D. when51.A. efforts B. medicine C. time D. patience52.A. naturally B. normally C. averagely D. suitably53.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use54.A. settle in B. settle back C. settle with D. settle down55.A. looking forward B. longing C. expecting D. waitingIV. Sentence Completion ( 本题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.56.Since office safety concerns everyone in the company, . (新条例对经理们和员工们同样适用)57.One student defined success in financial terms and she claimed success was. (“能够养活自己，不需要依靠他人”)58.T he doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably . ( 在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)59.If you keep making efforts, . (你迟早会解决这个难题的)60.Do you think whether ? (父母在孩子们的成长过程中负有完全责任)V. Writing ( 共 15 分 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the following topic: Building Self-discipline. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1.如何理解自律(self-discipline)，自律的重要性体现在哪里；2.培养自律有哪些方法。
江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题（二）及答案
江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题（二）及答案江苏省普通高校专转本选拔考试英语测试题(二)Part I Reading Comprehension（共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Passage OneA student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with American? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say "in hospital" and "Have you a pen?" Americans say "in the hospital" and "Do you have a pen?" Pronunciation is sometimes different.Americans usually sound the 'r's in words like "bird" and "hurt". Speakers of British English do not sound the 'r's in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, "colour" and "honour" are British English. “Color” and "hono r" are American English. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.1. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _____.A. British people can't understand himB. American people can't understand himC. the grammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him2. American English and British English are different in _____.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above3. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.B. Whether British and American English are one language or twoC. How the differences between British English and American English came aboutD. How important the differences are4. Most _____ say “Do you have a watch”.A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers5. According to the passage, British people and Americans have _____ difficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. greatPassage TwoHappiness is contagious, researchers reported on Thursday.People with the most social connections — spouses, friends, neighbors and relatives —were also the happiest, the data showed. “Each additional happy person makes you happier，” Christakis said.“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others. It is this fabric of humanity, like an Ameri can patch quilt.”Each person sits on a different colored patch. “Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches. Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you，” Christakis said.“It is not just happy people connecting with h appy people, which they do. Above and beyond, there is this contagious process going on.”And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness, they discovered.“If a social contact is hap py, it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent，” Fowler said. “A friend of a friend, or the friend of a spouse or a sibling (兄弟姐妹), if they are happy, increases your chances by 10 percent，” he added.A happy third degree friend —the friend of a friend of a friend —increases a person’s chances of being happ y by 6 percent.“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent” Fowler said.The finding is interesting and it is useful, too, Fowler said.“Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality (死亡率), pain reduction, and improved cardiac (心脏的) function. So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society，” he said.The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000,” Christakis said.6. According to the research, your happiness ________.A. has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmatesB. has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with youC. depends on those who are in favour of you or are against youD. has little to do with what social connections you have7. The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means ________.A. infectiousB. beautifulC. effectiveD. prior8. It can be inferred that________.A. happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappinessB. unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happinessC. happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappinessD. the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers9. Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?A. Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.B. A happy experience of your brother or your parents.C. A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.D. Happiness of your friend’s friend.10. What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000” ?A. A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $20,000.B. A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $20,000.C. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.D. A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%.Passage ThreeMost people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends upon ourselves." In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.11. The best title of this passage is ________.A. The Secrets of HappinessB. Money Makes You HappyC. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD. Good Friends Make You Happy12. The second paragraph tells us that ________.A. the more friends you have, the happier you'll beB. we shouldn't think about our futureC. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in lifeD. some people fail to live a happy life13. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four14. The writer thinks that ________.A. everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB. it's wrong to spend time on workC. hobbies take up too much timeD. doing good things for someone can make you happier15. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Reading a good book.B. Traveling to a foreign country.C. Playing a sport.D. Spending time with close friends.Passage FourSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that"reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that processis not open to public scrutiny.If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.16. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching about reading17. The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable18. The word "scrutiny" in Para.3 most probably means " ________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion19. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _______.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience20. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPart II Vocabulary and Structure（共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分）21. To a great , the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal22. Go back to the factory on time, or you will be______.A. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired23. I would much ______ it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve24. It has been two years since her brother was ______ with her parents.A. on contactB. come into contactC. keep contactD. in contact25. One must obtain ______ from the landowner to hunt in this forest.A. admirationB. requirementC. permissionD. association26. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB. the momentC. as much asD. the day27. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communicationthe advertiser pays for themessage to be delivered.A. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way28. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ______, but owning one also complicates life inmany ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions29. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competi tion.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up30. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially31. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered32. “Shall we go to the restaurant opposite the cinema for dinner?”“No, it’s the _____ place I’d like to go to.”A. worstB. bestC. finalD. last33. My uncle couldn’t remember ______ the article the day before yesterday.A. readingB. to have readC. to readD. to reading34. It is important that the old couple ____ their reservation before Friday.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm35. Those students have to practice ______ times before they can pass the test.A. many moreB. more oftenC. more manyD. more several36. _____ dog was the first animal to be domesticated isgenerally agreed upon by authorities inthe field.A. Until theB. TheC. It was theD. That the37. Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done to morrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut38. The young man is the CEO of the company, in other words, he is the company.A. in his chargeB. under the charge ofC. in the charge ofD. in charge of39. Don’t worry about the present situation in the world; of people prefer peaceto war.A. mostB. a great dealC. the majorityD. the number40. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study.A. noneB. no oneC. neitherD. nothing41. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ which aprice change will affect supply anddemand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for42. In order to finish this project the two companies need to with each other.A. cooperateB. controlC. competeD. convince43. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. noticeB. attentionC. observationD. warning44. The young man _______ to drive us to the station, but we preferred to walk.A. invitedB. acceptedC. refusedD. offered45. The boy was too sleepy to be _____ of the danger.A. apparentB. capableC. awareD. confident46. The old woman sitting in the corner stood up and ____ apoliceman for help.A. turned toB. turned overC. turned upD. turned down47. They said they would ______ for the Sahara Desert the following year.A. set inB. sent forC. set offD. sent off48. This is a young writer. He has published quite a few good stories in recent years.A. promisedB. powerlessC. promisingD. precise49. The government is seriously _______ about the problems involved.A. impatientB. inquiredC. notedD. concerned50. Considering his contributions, Mr. Smith better treatment than this.A. valuesB. deservesC. rewardsD. costs51. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but shechanged her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting52. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been53. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult tounderstand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very54. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find56. He would have finished his college education, but he____to quit and find a job to support hisfamily.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have57. The research requires more money than _______.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in58. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _____a threat to thehuman race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more59. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be60. ______ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. to lookC. Being lookedD. LookedPart III Cloze （共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to_61_. I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph_62_, we realized we were_63_. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new (崭新的)$20 bill. I was so_ 64 _ because I had never had thatkind of cash before. But spending it on_65_seemed like throwing it away. We all rushedinto the pizza line. _66__I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I__67__I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I hadjust__68__out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.My conscience(良心)opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t__69__over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and__70__for my stolen pizza.I was so upset that I __71__ to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for __72__that someone would say, “Hey,Jeff,why don’t yo u use the change __73__ the pizza insteadof that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not __74__of my cash now.For the next two years, whenever I was __75__of the “pizza incide nt”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it...”I have learned two things from this __76__. Maybe I was a fool for __77__in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a __78__pizza.But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done your conscience will __79__ up with you.This reflects the saying, “A coward (懦夫)dies a thousand deaths,a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a“__80__” and gone b ack to pay for the pizza, I would have felta little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.61. A. say62. A. as63. A. lost64. A. excited65. A. rest66. A. Luckily67. A. thought68. A. walked69. A. look70. A. ask71. A. refused72. A. hope73. A. into74. A. sure75. A. warned76. A. experience77. A. turning78. A. free79. A. make80. A. coward B. talkB. whileB. tiredB. eagerB. foodB. FinallyB. recognizedB. leftB. getB. wanted B. surprise B. withB. upsetB. reminded B. experiment B. takingB. cheapB. wakeB. foolC. shareC. thenC. hungry C. satisfied C. travelC. immediately C. noticed C. worked C. turnC. apologize C. hopedC. angerC. forC. proudC. thought C. storyC. handing C. plainC. catchD. explainD. whenD. anxiousD. encouragedD. drinkD. ActuallyD. realizedD. foundD. thinkD. sendD. meantD. fearD. fromD. pleasedD. toldD. mistakeD. givingD. deliciousD. putD. heroPart IV Translation（共35 分）Section A（共5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to thecorresponding passage in Part I.81. Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar.82. Among other benefits, happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality, pain reduction,and improved cardiac function.83. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.84. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.85. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read.Section B（共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分）Directions: Translate following sentences into English.86. 他只不过是犯了点小错误，别大惊小怪的。
2022年江苏专转本考试英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前江苏省2022年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷(非英语类专业)第I卷(共100分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the bet choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly，each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that.A. wine makes you mouth burnB. French chefs love t be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage .A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetables are possibly the crispiestD. American food is believed t be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countries5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage .B. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the word dislikes Indian foodD. People have different opinions about French cuisinePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone(静音) of cell phones at school,a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And notjust any cell phone-the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Social Informatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for freeas part of their study materials.Now， with the iPhone 3G， the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but onlyif they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS)，lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll cal usingthe phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep alot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage， American children areat school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB.not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics .A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8. Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G .A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT . A.attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about .A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel， a French woman， is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883， she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco， which means "little pet".Strangely enough， Word War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing.Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.In 1923， Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said， and women believed her. Since its first appearance， Chanel NO.5 has been the world's most popular perfume， with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The word famous brand "Chanel" is named after .C. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girlA. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage， Chanel's designs can be best described as .A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that .A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of al kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that .B. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are base on the following passage.16. The main idea of this passage is that .A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid ofB. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazyC laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problemsD. lazy people usually do their work more carefully17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage .A. Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB. Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC. Laziness cannot be explained18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support .B. Most assembly workers are lazyD. Most overworked people are lazy19. The author's attitude towards laziness is .A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. criticalD. humorous20. As used in this passage, the word "devised" ( in Paragraph 2 ) probably means .A. understoodB. wroteC. createdD. provedPartⅡVocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每题1分，共40分〉21. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the word's peopleincities rather than in rural areas.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived22. Al fights because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but stayat the airport.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. having been cancelledD. have been cancelled23.The problem is believedat the meeting two days ago.A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed24. It was so hot that theythe electric fan all through the night.A. had; runningB. had; runC. had;ranD. had; to runA. to arrangeB. arrangeC. arrangingD. to be arranging26.一Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting一No. I would gladly have paid for it.A. twice as muchB. twice so muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice27.me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could playthe piano beautifully with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting he arrived at the office.C.as much asD. the day29. Bobhard， otherwise hethis exam.A. must have worked …would failB. mustn't have worked…wouldn't failC. can't work …wouldn't have failedD. can't have worked …wouldn't have failed30. Scarcelyasleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell31.man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.A. It was not until the 18th century thatB.It was the 18th century sinceC. Not until the 18th century didD. It was until the 18th century which32. The president of the college， together with the deans，planning a conferencefor setting a series of regulations.A. wereB. areC. isD. beA. in thatB. in whichC. in order thatD. in the way34. My grandfather has a pair of .A. Spanish leather black bootsB. black Spanish leather bootsC. Spanish black leather bootsD. leather Spanish black bootsA. do IB. can youC. can't youD.won'tyou36. There wereaccidents on the road this year than last year， but this doesn't meanthere isneed for careful driving.A.less;lessB. fewer; littleC. less; fewerD. fewer; fewer37. Needless to say， the second list of wordsmore easily than the first one.A. can rememberB. can be rememberedC. will rememberD. be remembered38. When I went out jogging early this morning， I found the ground wet. Itlast night.A. might have rainedB. may have rainedC. can have rainedD. must have rained39. The reason why I came back is she would have been very angry if I hadn't.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because41. How can a crowdwhile a woman is being attacked and robbedA. stand forB. stand up toC. stand byD. stand up42. Although the financial crisis spread al over the southeaster Asian countries，the market in China remained as usual.A. fixedB. freshC. firmD. steady43. She his anger though he did not say a word to her.A. understoodB. heardC. sensedD. learned44. The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.A. brought down B went down C. closed down D. reduced down45. In some cases， your instructor may tell you the topics or may give you achoiceof topics to write about.A. in advance B ahead ofC. above all D. just right46. there is little we can do to change the weather， we can at least know what kindof weather to expect.A. WhereB. LestC. AlthoughD. UnlessA. turned inB. turned outC.turned upD. turned to48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work， for she can't suchloud noise any longer.49. It is reported that many automobile accidentscareless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted fromC. contributed toD. raised from50. I amgrateful for the kindness you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. frequentlyC. certainlyD. happilyA. take toB. take outC. take offD. take over52. The police asked for theof the public in tracing the missing boy.A. cooperation B bination C. possibility D.capacityA. more superior B the more superiorC. the most superiorD. superiorcollege studentsfeel it hard to understand Englishnews broadcasting.A. HoweverB. IfC. DespiteD. Even55. I have given up trying to convince him;there is no pointarguing with him.A. by B with C. forD. in56. No one knew the man's marital status until heit in the course of aconversation.A. displayedB. revealedC. exhibitedD. exposed57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided58.the traffic jam， they would have arrived earlier.A. ExceptforB. But forC. Apart fromD. Instead of59. I'l1 be veryglad that you agree tothe pear robbery in the shopping mall. A. lookup B. look forC. look over D. look into60. The mysterious guest on the show isthe president of our university.A.no more thanB. none other thanC. not other thanD. nobody thanPart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A， B， C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. A check B. look C. find D. try62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore63. A. into B. by C. from D. through64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther65.A. in B. into C. against D. for66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully67. A. meaning B. usage C.context D. function68. A. for B. after C.at D. on69. A. with B. between C. for D. in70. A. ifB. what C. how D. where71 A. later B. late C. lately D. later72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown73. A. must B. would C. should D. can74. A.forms B.faces C. builds D.blocks75. A. some B. any C. many D. all76. A. some B. little C. none D. much77. A. model B. exampleC. concept D. idea78. A.waste B. have C. use D. try79. A.interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D plete第二卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每题4分，共20分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the correspondingpassages in Part I.82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about 1，000.83. Due to the shortage of material during the war， she took the opportunity to showthat less can truly be more， introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any grouptask forfear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. 85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking， planning and researching.Weshould al remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分〉Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能平安了。
江苏专转本英语考试真题
江苏专转本英语考试真题Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam。
The Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam is an important examination for students in Jiangsu Province who wish to transfer from vocational colleges to undergraduate programs. This exam assesses students' English language proficiency and determines their eligibility for admission to undergraduate institutions. In this article, we will discuss the format of the exam, the content covered, and some tips for preparation.The Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section assesses different language skills and has its own set of requirements.The listening section tests students' ability to understand spoken English. It includes multiple-choice questions and requires students to listen to conversations, lectures, and other audio materials. To excel in this section, it is important to practice listening to a variety of English accents and to familiarize oneself with different topics that may be covered in the exam.The reading section assesses students' reading comprehension skills. It includes multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, and short answer questions. The texts in this section cover a wide range of topics, such as science, history, literature, and current affairs. To perform well in this section, it is essential to develop good reading habits and to practice summarizing and analyzing texts.The writing section evaluates students' ability to express their ideas in written English. It requires students to write essays or articles on given topics. In this section, it is important to organize ideas logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and demonstrate critical thinking skills. Regular writing practice and feedback from teachers or peers can greatly improve one's writing proficiency.The translation section tests students' ability to translate between English and Chinese. It includes sentences or short passages that need to be translated accurately andidiomatically. To excel in this section, it is crucial to have a solid foundation in both English and Chinese language structures and vocabulary. Regular translation practice can help improve translation skills.In order to prepare for the Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam, it is recommended to start early and develop a study plan. This plan should include regular practice of all four language skills, as well as review of grammar and vocabulary. It is also beneficial to seek guidance from teachers or enroll in preparatory courses to receive professional instruction and feedback.In addition to studying the exam content, it is important to develop effective test-taking strategies. This includes time management, understanding the instructions, and practicing under exam conditions. Mock exams can be helpful in simulating the real exam environment and identifying areas for improvement.In conclusion, the Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam is a significant assessment for students in Jiangsu Province aiming to transfer to undergraduate programs. By understanding the format of the exam, studying the content thoroughly, and adopting effective test-taking strategies, students can increase their chances of success. With diligent preparation and dedication, students can confidently approach the exam and achieve their academic goals.。
2021年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷_6
2021年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷一、1.1.After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move quickly ( although your eye-lids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.A good title for this passage is______.A．SleepB．Good HealthC．DreamsD．Work and Rest2.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means______.A．sickB．asleepC．a little sleepyD．nosy3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you______.A．dream more oftenB．have poor healthC．nervousD．breathe quickly4.During REM, ______.A．your eyes move oftenB．you dreamC．you are restlessD．both A and B5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is______.A．approximately six hoursB．around ten hoursC．about eight hoursD．not stated here7.For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.In 1970, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory or hostel for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success.A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit him to use the facilities of hostels all over the world for very low prices.Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent hostelling can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school. The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and fields becauseA．all these places were too far away for them to go between morning and nightfallB．it was impossible for them to go and get back in one dayC．they were not old enough to take such a tripD．they were not permitted to go to these places8.By saying His idea was a success , the author means______. A．the school master made a lot of money and got rich B．the school master became very famous among young students C．more and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidaysD．more and more young students came to study at his school 9.According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel ifA．they share their food with each otherB．they can prove they have joined the hostel organization C．they have brought enough equipment with themD．they can prove that they are from a foreign country10.In the authors opinion, young people can learn a lot during the days they spend hostelling because______.A．they meet a lot of people from different places B．they have such useful classes in the hostel as they dont have in schoolsC．they have more interesting activities than at school D．they are very much interested in life in the hostel11.Which do you think might be the proper title for this passage? A．Youth Organization.B．International Travel.C．Education Out of School.D．Summer Holidays.13.One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among Englands biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerance and stress factors. So they just go aheadand make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(给予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for—how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward modern advertising?A．Indifferent.B．Shocked.C．Disappearing.D．Approving.14.According to the author, which is NOT the designers chief concern when he designs a product?A．Stress factors.B．Man-hours.C．Machine tolerance.D．Customer-appeal.15.It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal areA．customersB．designersC．advertisersD．manufacturers16.According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to______.A．lower the production costB．hire a better designerC．improve its qualityD．alter its image17.The best title for the passage might be______.A．Advertising since the WarB．Advertising and ManufacturersC．Advertising—Englands Biggest IndustryD．Advertising and Purchasers19.All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we dont know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exacdy what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events. When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our track many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fatesto consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we______.A．have too many conflicting theoriesB．do not have enough funding to continue our research C．are not sure how the universe is put togetherD．have focused our investigations on the moon and planets20.What does the author see as the function of the universes unseen switches?A．They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B．They enable us to alter the course of the universe. C．They give us information about the lunar surface. D．They determine which course the universe will take in the future.21.In the second paragraph, the word track could best be replaced by which of the following?A．Band.B．Rails.C．Path.D．Sequence.22.For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A．Train engineers.B．General audiences.C．Professors of statistics.D．Young children.23.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A．A statement illustrated by an analogy (类比)B．A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献)C．A comparison of two contrasting theories.D．A critical analysis of a common assumption.二、2.Vocabulary and Structure0. A great many cancers can be cured but only if______ before they have begun spread or colonize in other parts of the body.A．properly treatB．properly treatingC．being properly treatedD．properly treated1. ______she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A．SinceB．HoweverC．As far asD．While2. All the______tourists gave the robber their money. A．frightenedB．frighteningC．frightenD．frightful3. ______her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A．GivingB．GivesC．GiveD．Given4. The soldier was______with neglecting his duty.A．chargedB．conductedC．changedD．committed5. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A．because the road was not goodB．that the road was not goodC．due to the bad roadD．because of the bad road6. Youd better hurry, ______you might be late for class. A．orB．andC．unlessD．but7. They______on a trip into the desert in the following year. A．set inB．sent forC．set offD．sent off8. The doctor felt Johns arm to______if the bone was broken. A．work outB．find outC．look atD．see out9. He just______my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.B．shut downC．showed offD．brushed aside10. The question______at the next meeting remains a secret. A．discussedB．to discussC．to be discussedD．being discussed11. His laziness______his failure in the final exam.A．gave upB．contributedC．resulted inD．distributed12. The teachers______to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A．changeB．chargeC．challengeD．chance13. On most of the nights, Jane ______reading letters from her boyfriend.B．stayed onC．stayed outD．stayed up14. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near ______I lived.A．whatB．whereC．thatD．which15. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him______the post of typist.A．approachedB．applied forC．appealed toD．approved of16. Prices have been______rapidly in many cities.A．went upB．gone upC．going upD．go up17. In this building each apartment could______a family ofsix.A．houseB．coverC．makeD．include18. I can hardly hear what hes saying, and______.A．so can all the other peopleB．nor can all the other peopleC．so can hardly all the other peopleD．nor all the other people can19. When he explained it again and again, the students patience______.A．ran overB．ran onC．ran outD．ran off20. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A．fitted inB．worked outC．held backD．helped out21. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I wont______, though I think its a crazy idea.A．stood in your wayB．stand on the wayC．stand in your wayD．stand by the way22. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing. A．meanwhileB．thenC．laterD．afterwards23. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费劲的)holiday; I believe in______.A．took it easyB．taken it easyC．taking it easyD．taking it easily24. If I dont______them______I should probably forget all about them.A．wrote; downB．write; downC．write; forD．written; about25. She told her little brother______her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street.A．hold on toB．holding on toC．held on toD．to hold on to26. If you dont mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A．had betterB．preferC．would ratherD．would like27. Their idea was to get us to______the strike at once. A．call atB．call offC．call inD．call for28. My car______so I had to come by bus.A．fell downB．broke downC．fell overD．turned away29. I could tell he was surprised from the______on his face. A．appearanceB．sightC．expressionD．explanation30. Which is______ , North America or South America?A．biggestB．the biggestC．more biggerD．bigger31. You should observe carefully how the audience______his speech.A．reach toB．refer toC．react toD．relate to32. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they______a big sum of money for new farm machines.A．set asideB．set aboutC．set upD．set back33. One of my______sayings is where there is a will, there is a way.A．likelyB．favorableC．alikeD．favorite34. All______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A．what is neededB．that is neededC．the thing is neededD．for their needs35. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere______of your help.A．appreciationB．appearanceC．preparationD．appointment36. When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain . ______a danger signal.A．sent forB．sent offC．sent outD．sent around37. The sea separates Taiwan______the Chinese mainland. A．atB．intoC．fromD．of38. It is decided that he ______for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A．callB．callsC．arrangeD．arranges39. I know its not important but I cant help______about it. A．to thinkB．thinkingC．and thinkD．being thought三、3.Cloze1.Other experiments have shown 【61】 the brain needs time to digest 【62】has been learned. The time necessary 【63】 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time thememory will have 【64】 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 【65】is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 【66】 the left side is used during a learning period. 【67】 you should relax in some way. 【68】 music, breathing in fresh air, and 【69】 at a picture, are all ways of using 【70】 side of the brain.(61)A．thatB．whatC．whichD．it2.(62)A．thatB．howC．whatD．which3.(63)A．inB．forC．aboutD．to4.(64)A．attracted B．added C．brought D．absorbed5.(65)A．thisB．itC．thatD．such6.(66)A．because of B．due to C．becauseD．just as7.(67)A．So that B．Now that C．However D．Therefore8.(68)A．Hearing B．AttendingC．AbsorbingD．Listening to9.(69)A．lookingB．lookC．to lookD．looked10.(70)A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others12.There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great 【71】 of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the 【72】 of energy which we use is 【73】 every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live 【74】 the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for 【75】 to this problem. They are looking for new 【76】 to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways 【77】 energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from 【78】of the oceans. All of the new methods 【79】 scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems 【80】 the future.(71)A．numberB．groupC．priceD．deal13.(72)A．effectB．amountC．courseD．program14.(73)A．increaseB．increasingC．had increasedD．is increasing15.(74)A．withoutB．improveC．producingD．strength16.(75)A．weather B．a direction C．a solution D．service17.(76)A．cost B．methods C．branch D．pound18.(77)A．show B．payC．save D．produce19.(78)A．property B．remedy C．welfare D．movements20.(79)A．so thatB．whichC．whoseD．of which21.(80)A．atB．forC．inD．from四、4.Word Formation0. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______( convenient)1. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent______(difficult)with the car prevented it.2. Max has no______(appreciate)of the fine things in life.3. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given______(prior)at the meeting.4. With the hospitality(热情好客)so______(character)of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.5. Thinking is one of the most______(produce)activities ofa human being.6. A thief stole some______(value)paintings from themuseum.7. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be______(advantage)to us.8. Shes______(fortune)enough to enjoy good health.9. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing______(person)and loves to meet people.五、5.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.0.〔怪不得〕he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.1. 〔请务必〕 you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.2. 〔尽管天气不好〕 the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.3. The coat I bought last week fits me well〔除了颜色外〕。
江苏专转本英语作文真题
江苏专转本英语作文真题{z}Title: Jiangsu Provinical College Transfer Examination English Essay QuestionsIntroduction:The Jiangsu Provincial College Transfer Examination, commonly known as "ZhuanchBen," is a crucial examination for students in Jiangsu Province who wish to transfer from a vocational college to a regular college.The English essay section of this examination requires candidates to demonstrate their writing skills, including composition, expression, and grammar.In this document, we will provide a collection of English essay questions from past Jiangsu ZhuanchBen examinations.Essay Question 1:"With the rapid development of technology, more and more people are using mobile phones.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using mobile phones and give your own opinion."Essay Question 2:"Write an essay on the topic of "The Importance of Environmental Protection"."Essay Question 3:"Discuss the influence of social media on young people"s lives and explore ways to use social media positively."Essay Question 4:"Write an essay on the topic of "The Role of Education in Personal Development"."Essay Question 5:"With the increasing number of vehicles on the road, traffic congestion and air pollution have become major problems in our city.Discuss the causes and solutions to these problems."Conclusion:The Jiangsu Provincial College Transfer Examination English essay section tests candidates" ability to express their ideas clearly and logically in English.By practicing these past essay questions, students can improve their writing skills and better prepare for the examination.。
2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)
2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题（含答案）2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题2021年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by fourcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A.a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. menand women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines. 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting. 5. The passage is mainly about____. A. the practice of matchmaking in Korea B. the importanceof a business contract C. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and women Passage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with littleeffort, and hisclassmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, hejoined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to severalsmaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked,regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he sethis goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical andorganized” are more important. “You don’t need talent to succeed”,insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put someon your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve donethe best you can do.” Av erage achievers stay glued to their chairs andpostpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, onthe other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materializeinstantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy. 6. A fast-trackerin this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed andunhappy C. is an excellent student D. learns new thingsquickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker? A. He is very talented in his work. B. He is not likelyto get rich. C. He may not stick to his work. D. He isdependable and practical. 8. The word “materialize” in the lastparagraph means “____\ A. matter B. appear C. match D. attract 9. It is implied in the passage that ____. A. one hasno pleasure until he succeeds B. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____. A. The magic of Glue B. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than Others Passage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget oursurroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because theyresemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross thescorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. Thebeauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to thewonder and enjoyment of those who read. 11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement 13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we arealone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day 14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B.We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realitiesof everyday life. D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books. 15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that____. A. the world is more accessible in books than in reality B. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walk C. the worldbelongs to us whenever we ask D. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because muchof the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods whichdo not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of whichis to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this withwhat happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an importantpart of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. Itis interesting to note that in countries where the national diet containslarge quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole mealbread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____. A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. containsunused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a goodway to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no goodfor health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____. A.they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggsrich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating? A. Unrefined flour and vegetables. B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickensand eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trendin the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the numberof people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effectunless accompanied by educational programs to help young people todevelop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peerpleasure to drink. New laws have led to increased arrests and tests inmany areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer whowas“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americansare even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition ofalcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the \drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increased感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一
江苏专转本英语模拟考卷一一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语语法中，表示将来时态的助动词是：A. doB. canC. willD. mayA. runB. happyC. bookD. quickly3. “I have finished my homework.”这句话中，画线部分是：A. 动词短语B. 形容词短语C. 名词短语D. 副词短语A. phoneB. elephantC. physicsD. phonics5. 英文缩写“etc.”的全称是：A. and so onB. example and so onC. et ceteraD. extra and so forth二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语句子中，主语和谓语动词必须一致。
（）2. “I am looking forward to your reply.”这句话表示期待对方的回复。
（）3. 英文单词“receive”和“perceive”的发音相同。
（）4. 英文书信中，称呼后面的标点符号应为逗号。
（）5. 英语中，现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.2. If I _______ you, I would take an umbrella with me.3. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before Friday.4. The movie was so _______ that I watched it twice.5. The old man is _______ of taking a walk in the park every morning.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请简述现在完成时的构成及用法。
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题
江苏专转本英语翻译练习题一、英译汉练习1. The novel is a fictional narrative that tells the story ofa young woman's journey to self-discovery and independence.2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to push forward, demonstrating their perseverance and determination.3. The environmentalist argued that sustainable developmentis crucial for the long-term health of our planet.4. The rapid advancement of technology has significantly changed the way we communicate and interact with each other.二、汉译英练习1. 随着全球化的不断深入，跨国公司在国际市场上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2. 教育不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是培养独立思考和解决问题的能力。
3. 科技创新是推动社会进步的关键因素，它能够带来新的机遇和挑战。
4. 环境保护已经成为全球关注的焦点，各国政府都在采取措施减少污染和保护自然资源。
三、段落翻译练习英译汉：The concept of "work-life balance" has gained popularity in recent years, reflecting a shift in societal attitudestowards the importance of personal well-being and mental health. Many companies have started to implement flexible working hours and remote work options to accommodate theneeds of their employees, allowing them to better balancetheir professional and personal lives.汉译英：随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代商业活动的重要组成部分。
江苏专转本英语真题及答案
A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。
A.people of different ages may have different understandingsB.people have different culturesC.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD.people of different countries speak different languages3.Even in the same culture , people_______.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage .we can conclude_______.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage be________.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “copper〞 and “bobby〞. The first name comes form the verb “to cop〞 ( which is also slang ) , meaning “to take〞or“to capture〞 , and the second comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler〞 , but this one has died out .Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be a favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community where the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated inAmerica , such as “fuzz〞or “pig〞 . Visitors to England seem to be very impressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke that the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always say , at some point or other , “I think your policemen are wonderful〞.Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very friendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years ago was called “If You Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman 〞 . Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear , the policeman’s helmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays British people call the policeman________.A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz7.Which of following statements is TRUE?A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C.The English bobby is friendly but not helpful .D.The English police enjoy having pistols .8.If you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice at once that_______.A.he often tells people time C.he has a helmet on the headB.he is usually very helpful D.he wears special clothes9.That an English policeman can be seen form some distance is______.A.a standing jokeB.of no helpD.of some helpC.strange and funny10.Visitors praise the English police because______.A.they are police and helpful C.they often give thanksB.they obey ordersD.they are armed with modern equipmentPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It not only includes “remembering〞things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for example , contain devices for storing data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words〞—ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words .11.According to the passage , memory is considered to be________.A.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that______.A puter’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB puter’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’sC puter’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD puter’s memory capacity is the same as a teenager’s13.It is implied in the passage that______.A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB.a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD.animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence14.The phrase “in term of〞in the last sentence can be best replaced by “______〞 .A.in connection with C.consistingB.expressed by D.by means of15.The main idea of the passage is________.A.what life would be like without memoryB.memory is of vital importance to lifeC.how a person’s memory is different form an animal’s or a computer’sD.what memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses , buy thing in shops , or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment ,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one of the dominating factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others , have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry . Firstly , inventiveness has led to advances in printing , telecommunications , photography , radio and television . Secondly , speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news , which itself is often almost eclipsed〔黯然失色〕by international news .No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information . The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information ,education and entertainment .The printing , broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part , the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse . However , the mass media are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .16.The first paragraph emphasizes the ______ of face-to-face contact in social settings .efulnessB.limitationC.natureD.creativity17.The development of the communication industry in contemporary society results form ______.A.the advances and revolutions C.the art of mass communicationB.the inventiveness and speed D.the advances and speed18.It is implied in the passage that _______ .A.local news still takes a significant placeB.National news is becoming more popularC.Local news used to be the main source of informationD.International news is the fastest transmitted news19.Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A.Public libraries have replaced private libraries .B.To possess information used to be a privilege .C munication means more than transmission .D munication influences the way of life and thinking .20.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is______.A.concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaB.happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC.pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD.Indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaPart II Vocabulary and Structure〔共40 小题，每题1 分，共40 分〕Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , _____ we went to attenda party .A.after whenB.after whichC.after thatD.after it22. _____ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over .A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Wherever23.A large number of students _____ at the English corner to practice oral English at the moment .A.is gathering24. The workers working day and night , the construction of the building _____ by the end of this month .B.are gatheringC.gathersD.gatherA.will be completing C.will have completedB.will completeD.will have been completed25. The book about American President Lincoln is very interesting and worth _____ twice .A.to readB.being readC.readingD.having read26. Scientists have reached the conclusion _____ the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher .A.naive enough D.enough naively27. I’m not _____ to think I can excel in maths without efforts .A.naive enoughB.enough naiveC.naively enoughD.enough naivelyB.enough naiveC.naively enough28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , _____ us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance .A.to permitB.permittingC.permittedD.being permitting29.He has been practicing English for eight years , and now he can speak English as fluently as his English teacher _____ .A.isB.wasC.doesD.do30.Because of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believing it would be a wonderful place to _____ in .A.LiveB.livingC.be livingD.be lived31.To my relief , my son _____ beer since his best friend was fined for driving after drinking .A.has n’t touched C.never touchB.never touched D.doesn’t touch32. _____ preparing dinner , she stood at the front door waiting for her children to return .A.To finishB.Having finishedD.FinishedC.Having been finished33.In the silence of my room , I could hear my grandparent’s voices _____ they told stories about our hard-working and brave family .A.thatB.whichC.asD.since34.It is estimated that self-drive tour costs _____ package tour , so we’d prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent .A.twice as much as C.more than twiceB.as much twice as D.as much as twice35.The boy had no choice but _____ his father into the room .A.to followB.followingC.followedD.follows36.Cakes and bread sold in shops are _____ packaged now than they used to .A.much more better C.bestB.more better D.better37.If she hadn’t gone back for her credit card , she ______ the early train yesterday .A.won’t have missedB.wouldn’t missD.won’t missC.wouldn’t have missed38.It is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ______ in our country .A.builtB.buildC.will be builtD.are building39. Under no circumstances _______ do anything that will benefit yourself but do harm to yourcountry .A.you willB.you shouldC.you canD.can you40.The team overcame all the difficulties and completed the task three weeks ahead of time ,______ is something we had not expected .A.itB.which41.The boy is not allowed to get access ______ the computer freely at home .A.inB.toC.atD.forC.thatD.what42. ______ , all the people in the company should be responsible for the present crisis .A.In a certain extent C.For a certain extentB.To a certain extent D.At a certain extent43.A ______ amount of time and money was wasted in the project , for which he was fired .A.considerable44.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad .A.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying forB.changeable C parable D fortable45.______ that he loves children , I am sure teaching is the right career for him .A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Give46.He finds it hard to go to sleep ______ you tell him the truth of the incident .A.ifB.sinceC.unlessD.whether47.To our surprise , Professor Wang was ______ appointed president of the university .A.IfB.sinceC.unlessD.whether48.My father didn’t travel much when he was young , so he decided to ______ lost time after retirement .A.make up with C.make up toB.make up for D.make up of49.The young man asked the general manager to ______ him some so that he could detail his sales plan .A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share50.The hotel is not very modern , but is does have the ________ of being close to nature .A.explanationB.evidenceC.advanceD.advantage51.The boss asked each employee to _______ some new ideas to improve the sales of cosmetics .A.take control of C e up againstB.take charge of D e up with52.In order to ________ future confusion and problems ,we should make a good plan .A.satisfyB.secureC.abuseD.avoid53.When doing business , business people often ______ business cards to provide personal information as well as information about their companies .A.download54.I haven’t seen him for years , and I can hardly _____ him at first sight .A.realizeB.recognizeC.hearD.discoverB.transformC.exchangeD.predict55.It’s time to wake up and get started , _______ you will never your dream into reality .A.exceptB.unlessC.ifD.or56.Whether a young man works hard or not ______ to his further development .A.makes a difference C.meets the needB.makes a promise D.meets a deadline57.Perhaps the most popular tourist attraction on the island is the beautiful beach ______ warm water , abundant sea life , and clean sand .A.makingB.showingC.lendingD.offering58.Although the twins were adopted by different families , they showed surprising ______ in their lives .A.tempersB.responsibilitiesC.similaritiesD.experiences59. Nowadays the English majors are _______ girls , though there some boys .A.most60.If someone comes to see me , please tell him to leave a _______ . A.message B.letter C.sentenceD.notice B.much C.mostly D.many Part III Cloze 〔共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分〕Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage . For each blank there are 4 choices marked A,B,C,and D . You should choose the ONE that best completes the passage . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Most parent,I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must havechildren`s book. Either the author has can’t63 what is in his (or more often, her)story, or the story seems to be 64 to the readers.The best children’s books are satisfy 66 the child who hears the story and the adult who reads it. 61 how difficult it is to write a good 62 too high so that the children 65 very difficult nor very simple,and6769 ,there are in fact68 70 books like this. The problem of finding the to solve.bed time story is not This may be why many of books 71as works of children’s literature were in fact written 72grownups.“Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland〞is perhapsthe most obvious of this.Children,left for themselves,often73 the worst possible interest in 75 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way,or have a look at most literature.Just 74 a child in book shop or library,and he will children’s comics,full of the stories and jokes, 76teacher sand parents.are the objections of Perhaps we parents should 77 trying to force children into 78 our taste in literature.After all,children and adults areparents should not expect that they will enjoy the we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.79 80 different that we books. So I suppose 61. A.hoped62. A.wanted63. A.listen64. A.talker65. A.bothB.realized B.saidC.toldD.said C.aimed C.leave D.felt B.join D.follow D.talk B.being talked C.talking B.neither B.all C.either C.some D.or 66. A.bothD.either D.UnfortunatelyD.little 67. A.Luckily68. A.few B.Happily B.many C.Unexcitedly C.much69. A.difficult70. A.hard B.wrongB.easyC.rightC.enoughC.concernedC.againstC.findD.leftD fortableD.regardedD.over71. A.reconsidered72. A.for B.expressed B.to73. A.know B.show D.add74. A.seize B.bringB.lessC.takeD.leave75. A.more C.fewerC.whichC.stopD.greater D.what76. A.whichever77. A.start B.whateverB.forbidB.acceptingB.lessD.encourageD.refusingD.much78. A.receiving79. A.such C.arriving C.so80. A mon B.average C.different D.samePart IV Translation〔共35 分〕Section A〔共5 小题，每题4 分，共20 分〕Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese . You may refer to the corresponding passage in Part I .81.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than people than younger people do .82.Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions to ask the policeman .83.Memory exists not only in humans and animal but also in some physical objects and machines .84.If we travel in buses , buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants , we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment , and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .85.The modern communication industry the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information , education and entertainment .Section B〔共5 小题，每题3 分，共15 分〕Directions: Translate following sentences into English .86.你明天出去时最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。
2023年江苏五专转本英语统考真题
江苏省2023年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books a bout Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world his power.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. To discover unusual animals.2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world.B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful soldier.3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. GoldB. JewelleryC. MedicineD. Giraffes4. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten forever.B. His ships were all destroyed.C. The new king wrote a book about himD. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.5. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di become the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were invited to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e-b-a-f-d-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. f-a-b-d-c-eD. b-a-f-e-d-cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or co mmunity gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working –at any age –is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8. Vaillant’s team obtained their fin dings by __________.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.Passage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumptionaway from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional foodB. The popularity of traditional food in BritainC. The change of eating habits in BritainD. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meatB. The increase of the consumption of rice and pastsC. The rise of the consumption of poultryD. The eating of traditional meals13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meat has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cookingD. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionII. Vocabulary and Structure16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples17. --- Who on earth could it be?--- It was __________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. Won’t you let __________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Three fourthD. Third four23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.A. should come toB. must have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, theD. the, /25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.B. cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC. cheap accommodation was hard to get soD. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28. Better __________ than ever.A. lateB. laterC. the laterD. the late29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.A. for, forB. after, inC. in, forD. before, of30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. With whom31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. couldB. oughtC. mayD. had better34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be betterIII. ClozeMany teachers believe that the responsibility (责任，职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37 student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政旳) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize39. A. by B. in C. for D. with40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect46. A. too B. such C. much D. more47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves50. A. or B. and C. to D. butIV. Sentence Completion51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外旳时间来完毕它).52. The film ______________________________(使他回忆起在中国所看到旳一切).53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(怎样照顾自己).54. (意识到撒谎旳害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55. (我们应当充足运用一切机会)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.56. (尽管身体不好)______________________________, he attended the meeting.57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(由于她患了重感冒).59. You should often ______________________________(参与我们旳体育活动).60. Talking with foreigners is ______________________________(目旳是改善我旳英语口语).V. Writing“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言，请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词旳短文。
2021年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷_3
2021年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷一、1.1.Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families. 〔Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. 〕 From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.〔One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for〕. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free. Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration(透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.Many people find home gardening______.A．expensive and boringB．interesting and enjoyableC．time consuming and inconvenientD．neither interesting nor enjoyable2.A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables______.A．all year roundB．whenever you need nutritious foodC．for a greater part of the yearD．throughout spring3.The amount of money you spend on your garden______.A．can be largeB．must be largeC．can not be largeD．must not be small4.Which of the following statements is true?A．Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible. B．A small garden is much better than a large one. C．Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D．Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5.From the passage we can conclude that______.A．vegetables need little care while growing B．vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soil C．vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban and suburban peopleD．vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired people 7.In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A mans secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wifes birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to the dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand. Now all this may be changing again. The microchip(芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical(文书的) work that secretaries did. Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve the high-tech work and then men will want to do it again.That was said by one of the executives(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (乏味的) , will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs.〔There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as men〕—not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣) for the bosss wife, but because they are as efficient and well trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they______. A．were less efficient and less trained than men B．were looked down upon by menC．would have disturbed the other office workersD．wore stockings and were not as serious as men8.A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to______.A．be her bosss memoryB．do everything her boss asks her to doC．clean her bosss clothesD．telephone the bosss wife9.Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by______.A．machinesB．other staffC．servantsD．wives10.A secretary in the future will______.A．have more work to doB．be better paidC．have higher statusD．have less work to do11.The writer believes that before long______.A．both men and women can act as secretariesB．men will be better than machinesC．men will take over womens jobs as secretariesD．women will operate most office machines13.Humanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago. And humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4. 6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the film begins on January 1, andthrough all of January and February it cools and is cratered(变成坑状) and the first oceans form. 〔But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop〕. The 4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites(三叶虫).If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear on about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1 -year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. On the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11:45 p. m. , and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:54 p. m. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with one second to spare.In comparing all of Earths geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA．just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene B．just how simple it is to understand the history of Earth C．just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD．just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth 14.According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organismsA．in the middle of DecemberB．when Earth is crateredC．at the beginning of NovemberD．when the land is still a lifeless waste15.It is indicated in the passage that______.A．Earth is cool at firstB．Earth is hot at the beginningC．there are oceans at the beginningD．there is life in the ocean in late February16.In the 1-year-long film dinosaurs______.A．die out on December 25B．appear after December 25C．die out on December 24D．appear on December 2417.In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence is signed______.A．a long time before the New YearB．immediately after the New Years DayC．just one second before the New YearD．right on the New Years Day19.Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23% longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧条) , when the benefits of online job searching were unavailable. A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing(浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5 ,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness, argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the traditional technique of meeting would beemployers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online resume site, 72% said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the positions description.The more unrelated resumes managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position, points out Challenger. One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their resumes in front of the hiring executive for an interview.All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example. , to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.〔 Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. 〕 concludes Challenger.According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings______.A．longer waiting time for the unemployedB．longer computer technology training for the job seekers C．more unemployment throughout the USAD．more job opportunities in the Internet world20.Professor Challenger thinks ______ should be considered more important by the unemployed.A．browsing the Internet job sitesB．sending resumes by e-mailC．going to a traditional training centerD．meeting the potential employers in person21.The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because______.A．the speed of the Internet is not fast enough B．there is a lot of false information on the NetC．the hiring position cannot be fully described on the Net D．it has drawn many unfitting resumes22.It can be inferred that screening software in Paragraph 3 isused to______.A．draw more job seekers to the websitesB．get rid of some unrelated resumesC．serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employers D．provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers in person23.According to the passage, the Internet has revolutionized job hunting by______.A．changing the recession cycleB．opening more chances for job seekersC．improving the reemployment situationD．reducing the interview time二、2.Vocabulary and Structure0. The earth revolves a little more rapidly______it is closer to the sun.A．whetherB．whereasC．althoughD．when1. The number of members in the club______to two hundred. A．were limitedB．limitsC．was limitedD．limited2. On close examination, we found the signature not______. A．realisticB．accurateC．exactD．genuine3. As a highly______young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A．originalB．occasionalC．optionalD．obedient4. Let me give you a______of how the computer works.A．demonstrationB．differenceC．deductionD．distinction5. An author must not be too______to criticism.A．sensibleB．sensitiveC．senselessD．insensible6. Fu Lei is known for his______of music and knowledge on philosophy.A．explanationB．interpretationC．compositionD．interaction7. The judge dismissed the case because there was not______evidence.A．adequateB．excessiveC．manyD．plenty8. Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their______address.A．foreverB．everlastingC．permanentD．eternal9. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke______.A．in shortB．in generalC．in particularD．in common10. My book is______finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A．virtuallyB．violentlyC．verticallyD．visually11. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, but the amount wasted is______.A．the greatestB．more greaterC．greatestD．even greater12. The______was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A．examinationB．inspectionC．surveyD．analysis13. Many university courses are not really ______ to the needs of students or their future employers.A．associatedB．adoptedC．gearedD．qualified14. ______Davids expression, wed say he is not in a good mood today.A．To judge byB．Judged byC．To be judged byD．Judging by15. It is not considered______to litter in public.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectedD．respectable16. He was______of his political rights because of the bribery.A．deprivedB．acquiredC．acquaintedD．accused17. His description of the ghost was so______that his little daughter screamed when he came to the part of killing. A．moderateB．vividC．activeD．passive18. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked,A．the more bored became IB．the more I became boredC．the more bored I becameD．I became the more bored19. You have to take the______examination before an interview can be considered.A．preciousB．preliminaryC．priorD．potential20. Many writers ______ their childhood memories for the materials of most of their stories.A．draw onB．draw upC．draw outD．draw off21. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to______.A．preserveB．dwellC．dislocateD．locate22. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, ______schooling begins at age 5 and ends at age 1A．compellingB．compulsoryC．obligedD．compulsive23. ______the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A．Because ofB．Due toC．Thanks toD．But for24. When confronted with such an urgency, my mindgoes______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth. A．dimB．blankC．faintD．vain25. Horseback riding______both the skill of handling a horse and mastery of diverse riding styles.A．fostersB．solvesC．involvesD．exaggerates26. I was______the chance of going to university when my parents business collapsed and they lost everything they owned. A．ignoredB．refusedC．neglectedD．denied27. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. Id like to have it again even if it costs______. A．as twice muchB．twice as muchC．much as twiceD．as much twice28. There has been a______for industry to be constructed in a single region, instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A．trendB．signalC．visionD．currency29. The final document was supposed to mend the damage ______upon the world by the war.A．impressedB．compromisedC．imposedD．condensed30. If you______your friends, you may lose them.A．concealB．deceiveC．receiveD．conceive31. I dont know whether he is______to special treatment just because of his rank.A．rightB．boundC．dueD．entided32. ______too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A．HavingB．HaveC．HadD．Being33. The bank refused to ______ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A．creditB．borrowC．loanD．lease34. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ______ many problems in big cities today.A．are causing -B．is causingC．are causedD．is caused35. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually youllhave to pay a______.A．fareB．fundC．dealD．deposit36. She has no idea of what the book is about. She______have read it very carefully.A．mustntB．cantC．shouldntD．neednt37. It may be necessary to stop ______ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lesson. A．at a distanceB．at easeC．at intervalsD．at length38. I think I______the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A．would enjoyB．would have enjoyedC．will enjoyD．enjoyed39. No sooner______begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A．he hadB．had heC．he hasD．did he三、3.Cloze1.We got up early this morning and 【61】 a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business 【62】 of the city. The city 【63】 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats 【64】 Washington is a special kind of city. 【65】of the people in Washington work for the government.At about 9:30 we went to the White House. Its 【66】 the public from 10 【67】 12, and there was a long line of people 【68】to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved 【69】 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns 【70】around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 【71】 about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long 【72】each side.Of course, we didnt see the whole building. The part 【73】 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 【74】 five of the main rooms. One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 【75】 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 【76】 There are 【77】 of old furniture from the time 【78】 the White House was 【79】 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 【80】 famous people from history.(61)A．madeB．tookC．wentD．set2.(62)A．positionB．placeC．sectionD．circle3.(63)B．isC．has been D．should be4.(64)A．reason B．forC．since D．because5.(65)A．Much B．MoreC．FewD．Most6.(66)A．opened to B．open to C．opening for D．opened for7.(67)A．near B．sinceD．till8.(68)A．waited B．wait C．waitingD．to wait9.(69)A．somewhat B．pretty C．slightly D．completely10.(70)A．all B．whole C．every D．each11.(71)A．take B．make C．cover D．possess12.(72)A．about B．onC．inD．for13.(73)A．that B．where C．what D．which14.(74)A．across B．for C．through D．along15.(75)A．after B．byC．withD．for16.(76)A．clothesC．clothing D．dressing17.(77)A．pieces B．bits C．blocks D．sheets18.(78)A．which B．since C．whenD．where19.(79)A．firstly B．earlyC．at first D．first20.(80)A．the other B．other C．others四、4.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.0.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Line 1, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)1. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. ( Line 1, Paragraph 5, Passage 1)2. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as men. (Line 3, Paragraph 5 , Passage 2)3. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line 3, Paragraph 2, Passage 3)4. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. (Line 1, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)五、5.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.0. 据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作.1. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能确定。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. It's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the famlily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion, about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.1. The main idea of this passage is that___d_.A. American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB. people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world2. We can infer from the passage that_b(C)___.A. wine makes your mouth burnB. French chefs love to be artistsC. South American food is not so spicy as Indian foodD. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ___c_.A. French food is delicious, but not well preparedB. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wineC. Chinese-style vegetable are possibly the crispestD. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because__d__.A. they believe American food is the bestB. American food contains more nutritionC. they don't like food in other countriesD. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? __c__.A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short timeB. American food is often believed to be less tastyC. Everyone in the world dislikes Indian foodD. People have different, opinions about French cuisinePassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone - the iPhone 3G.According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Sociallnformatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free aspart of their study materials.This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using theiPhone is expected to reach about l,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.(许多学生用这部苹果手机的需求（达到）1000，第一次一个特别的手机已经被大量运用在日本大学）The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS), lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll call using the phone from any location other than the classroom.Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share withothers.As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.6. According to the passage, American children are _a_(B)__at school.A. encouraged to use cell phonesB. not encouraged to use cell phonesC. offered a new type of free cell phonesD. allowed to use free cell phones7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics? c A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for freeB. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study toolC. Students have received the iPhone 3G beforeD. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G8.Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? a ____.A. Fake attendance reported by classmatesB. Failure of on-line examinationsC. Answer to roll calls at schoolD. High cost of telephoning9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT__b_(D)_.A. attendance reportingB. lecture podcastingC. online examinationsD. downloading payment10. This passage is mainly about __b_(A)_.A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese universityB. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universitiesC. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese schoolD. the use of GPS to locate students at schoolPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worm at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领)sweater and pants for women.(由于战争期间对材料的短缺，她抓住这个机会展示少的东西可以创造更多，（引进）为女人们介绍叠领穿着着和帽子（女士短裤）In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.11. The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after_d___.A. a little animalB. a hat companyC. the nickname of a French womanD. the surname of a French girl12. Coco had her hats __a(B)__those of her time at the beginning of her designing.A. fancier thanB. different fromC. similar toD. more expensive than13. According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as__d_.A. fashionableB. luxuriousC. simple and elegantD. A and C14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that_a___.A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no futureB. it will be the world's most popular perfumeC. it will be sold every 30 secondsD. women are fond of all kinds of perfumes15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that_c___.A. becoming rich is not so difficultB. women are more likely to succeedC. people can pursue their dreamsD. the poor are more likely to succeedPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all bad lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. (他们不信任在一起的他们的工人，和他们不能够加入集体任务因为担心被嘲笑或海派他们的主意被利用剽窃）These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with "easier" work on hand.Still others are not avoiding work。