人教版中考英语复习专题 副词综合测试(含答案)
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人教版中考英语复习专题副词综合测试(含答案)
一、初中英语副词
1.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.
—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.
A. even
B. well
C. right
D. ever
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。——哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
2.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost
B. probably
C. mostly
D. hardly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你能领会我说的话吗?﹣对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了。almost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D。
【点评】副词辨析,结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。
3.— do you usually go to school, Mary?
—By bike.
A. When
B. How
C. Where
D. Why
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽你通常如何去上学?——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。
4.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.
A. early
B. earlier
C. late
D. later
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前;earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。
【点评】考查词语辨析
5.— What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao?
— School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it _____.
A. carefully
B. seriously
C. specially
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一赵老师,你怎样认为校园安全?一一校园安全比其它什么事都重要,因此,我们学校必须认真对待。A.仔细地,认真地;B.严肃地;C.待别地。“对…重视,认真对待take...seriously,故选B。
6.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily
B. hardly
C. carefully
D. loudly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。
7.— are the students in your class?
— Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long
B. How old
C. How many
D. How often
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—你们班的学生多大了?—他们中的大多数只有十四岁。How long多久,对一段时间提问;How old多大,对年龄提问;How many多少,对可数名词数量提问;How often多久一次,对动作的发生频率提问。结合答语,所以选B。
8.If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.
A. recently
B. directly
C. finally
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱,你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。A.recently 最近地,B. directly直接地,C. finally最后,根据
题意,应是直接给朋友打电话,故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。
9.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ____as possible.
A. fast
B. slowly
C. wisely
D. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在下雪天里,司机必须尽可能小心的开车。fast快的;slowly慢地;wisely明智地;carefully仔细地。这四个选项中的词都是副词,用来修饰句中的谓语动词drive。根据句意可知,下雪天,司机开车要小心,故应选D。
10.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.
A. quickly
B. carefully
C. clearly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。
【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。
11.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.
—Sorry he is still in his meeting.
A. late
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. later
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。
【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。
12.—Good news! China won a gold at PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.
—______, we won six silvers.
A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. Otherwise
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!中国在平昌冬奥会上夺得金牌。——此外,我们还赢得了六枚银牌。A. Moreover此外,补充说明;B. However然而,表示转折;C. Instead相反,而不是; D. Otherwise否则,不然,表示转折。根据we won six silvers,描述夺得金牌以外的成就,起补充说明的作用,故选A。