中考英语复习——句型转换(共23张PPT)
2020年中考英语完成句子专题复习课件PPT模板
4. 公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is not far, and we can go there ___o_n__fo_o_t___ ．
5. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
__B_o_t_h__ parents __a_n_d_ their kids are working hard for a better future.
(二)2019·新疆
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 1. 健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health _d_e_p_e_n_d_s ___o_n_ food, exercise and enough sleep. 2. 作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As teenagers, we should _l_o_o_k___ _a_f_t_er__the old. 3. Mr. Smith has been in China for six years．(对画线部分提问)
5. 陈述句改为反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由陈述句和附加问句两部分构 成，表示说话者对自己的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。如果陈述句是肯 定句，附加问句是由“be动词/助动词/情态动词＋not(缩写)＋人称代词”构 成；反之，如果陈述句是否定句，附加问句是由“be动词/助动词/情态动词 ＋人称代词”构成。注意事项：
__W__h_e_r_e_ __d_o__his grandparents live?
3. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句)
Gina __b_o_r_r_o_w_e_d__ the book ___f_r_o_m_ me a few days ago.
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。
七年级句型转换.ppt
将划线部分去掉,分析句意. 1.My name is Nancy. What’s your name? Where are you from? 2.I am from China. 3.I am fine . How are you? 4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. Who is your English teacher? 5.Lucy is ten years old. How old are you? 6.He is in Class One Grade Two. What class is he in?
How –“怎么样”，对身体状况，天气提问 如：My father is fine. (划线部分提问) How is your father? 注意：how old 对年龄对问 “多少”，对 how much+不可数名词 数量提问 how many +可数名词复数 how much +is/are …？“多少钱”
3.问句和答语中的主语保持一致。（必须用 主格） 1) Is Jane from the U.S.A?
肯:Yes, she is. 否:No， she isn’t.
2) Does Kangkang come from China?
肯:Yes, he does. 否:No, he doesn’t.
3) Do Jane and Maria like China?
题型介绍
所谓“句型转换”就是先给一 个完整的句子A，再根据括号内 的要求（有时没有明确，须自 己观察），在第二个句子B的空 白处填上适当的词来完成的句 型转换。
解题指导
要做好句型转换题，必须注意如下几点： 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的 不同结构表达技巧。 2、弄清题意，明确题目考查点，了解题目所给 句子与答句之间的关系。 3、注意从多角度，全方位考虑问题，突破难点， 注意复查，看是否按要求完成了转换。
句型转换ppt课件
在句型转换时，应根据语境和表达需求选择适当的转换方式，如主动句变被动句、肯定句变否定句等 。通过灵活运用不同的转换方式，可以使句子更加丰富多样，增强语言的表现力。
注意句子语序的调整
总结词
在句型转换过程中，语序的调整是一个重要 的技巧。
详细描述
由于中文的语法结构与英语不同，在进行句 型转换时，需要注意语序的调整。通过合理 安排词语的顺序，可以更好地表达句子的意 思，并使句子更加符合中文的表达习惯。在 进行语序调整时，可以参考中文的语法规则 和习惯用法，以确保转换后的句子语序正确 、流畅自然。
示例
将“The cat sat on the mat.” 的主语转换为“A cat sat on a mat.”
谓语转换
谓语转换
改变原句的谓语动词，以表达不同的 语气或强调不同的重点。
示例
将“The dog chased the ball.”的谓 语转换为“The ball was chased by the dog.”
主语错误
主语缺失
主语与谓语搭配不当
在句子中没有明确的主语，导致句子 结构不完整。
主语和谓语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义 联系。
主语错位
主语的位置不正确，导致句子意思表 达不清。
谓语错误
谓语缺失
句子中缺少谓语，导致句子结构不完整。
谓语错位
谓语的位置不正确，导致句子意思表达不清。
谓语与宾语搭配不当
谓语和宾语之间缺乏逻辑关系或语义联系。
句型转换ppt课件
目 录
• 句型转换简介 • 简单句型转换 • 复合句型转换 • 句型转换技巧 • 句型转换练习 • 句型转换常见错误与纠正
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句型转换简介
句型转换PPT课件
had better等)时，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，
一律在其后加not。
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3. His brother does his homework every day. His brother ____d_o_e__sn_'_t__d__o__ his homework every day.
解析：
原句中没有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，要在 行为动词前加助动词(do, does, did)与否定副词not 的缩写形式。另外，还需要将原句子中的some改为 any; too改either; already改为yet。还需要分清do, have等是实义动词还是助动词。
同时掌握疑问句的语序： （1） 当提问主语或主语的定语时，用陈述句 语序。 （2）当提问其它成分时，则只能用一般疑问 句语序。
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将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时，常用的方法是： “一选，二移，三变，四代”。
“一选”就是选择疑问词
被选择的疑问代词有： what, which, who, whose;
疑问副词有： where, when, why, how; 疑问副词词组有: how long, how often,
将陈述句变成一般疑问句，要根据陈述句中的谓 语动词及其时态确定疑问形式。其句型特点一般 是：
连系动词be或助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他?
【即：有三类动词（动词、助动词及情态动词） 的直接把三类动词提到句首；没有三类动词的在 句首加相应的助动词】
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The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肃省中考题)
[英语学习]句型转换PPT课件
![[英语学习]句型转换PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/81b4a1bf25c52cc58ad6be9a.png)
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3. When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy.
4. Because we were so poor in those days, we couldn’t afford to take the boy to hospital.
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3.I’ll give the letter to him. I see him. 4.He didn’t come yesterday. He was ill. 5.It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. I’ll give the letter to him when I see him. He didn’t come yesterday because he was
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并列句(Compound Sentences)
把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为 一个并列句。
常见的并列连词 1.并列关系：and, both...and, as well as, not
only...but (also), neither...nor, 2.转折关系：but, however, while, whereas, still, yet 3.因果关系：so, for, therefore 4.选择关系：or, either...or, otherwise, whether...or...,
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句 同位语从 句
状语从句
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简单句 (Simple Sentences)
只包含一个主谓结构。 Mary opened the door.
中考英语语法大全之句型转换
中考英语语法大全之句型转换Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确，须自己观察)，在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesnt do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Toms already weak in English.B：Toms already weak in English, isnt he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
英语句型转换PPT课件
2、练习用不同的句式表达相同的内容
用不同的句式表达相同的内容，可以给人清新俊逸，耳目一新，不落俗套的感受。此类句式积 累多了，可以扩大我们写作的视野，增加我们选择句型的余地，以便用最恰当的形式表达我们要表 达的内容。如：问某人“出了什么事”或“怎么不舒服”，我们可以说“What’s wrong with you?”也可以说“What's the matter with you?”；说明“他经常给我打电话”，可以说“He often calls (phone; telephone) me.”，也可以说“He often gives me a call (ring).”。这样的
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二、特殊疑问句的转换
把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的 “疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、数量、原因等分别用： who; whose; whom; what; when; where; why; how; how many; how much; how often; how old; how long等。 将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一 般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句 首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。如：
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四、祈使句、感叹句的转换 改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是原形动词开头，否定的祈使
句是“Don’t”开头，后跟原形动词。如： 1.You should remember his telephone number. 改为： Remember his telephone number, please. 2. You’d better not tell him the bad news. 改为： Don’t tell him the bad news. 3. We can go there together. 改为： Let’s go there together.
初中英语句型转换技巧共27页PPT
61、奢侈是舒适的，否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学，如日出之阳；壮而好学 ，如日 中之光 ；志而 好学， 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里，与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ，不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战，就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢、跪着也要把它走 完。 17、一般情况下)不想三年以后的事， 只想现 在的事 。现在 有成就 ，以后 才能更 辉煌。
18、敢于向黑暗宣战的人，心里必须 充满光 明。 19、学习的关键--重复。
20、懦弱的人只会裹足不前，莽撞的 人只能 引为烧 身，只 有真正 勇敢的 人才能 所向披 靡。
初中英语句型转换专项练习 PPT课件 图文
五、 肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法 1、在一般疑问句的基础上，句首添加一个 疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么 疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall， will等放 在疑问词后面，若没有则请助动词 do/does/did帮忙，写在疑问词后面，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。 3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄， （some 改成any，my改成your等） 4、句点改成问号。
4. They are in the zoo. __________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase. _________________________________
6.This is my sister. _________________________________
good/well(好）的比较级better,最高级best well通常修饰动词 sing/speak/draw/swim good修饰物品、品质 draw的过去式drew
4. I always get up before six o’clock in my school days. I ______ get up ______ six o’clock in my school days. 根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，才能表 达出与第一句相同的意思。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。 答案：never，after
7. The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet. The girl has ______ ______ from her home for a few days. 题中上句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，现在还未回来”。根据句意可 知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与 延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。 答案：been away
初中英语句型转换技巧ppt课件
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句型转换与翻译技巧
宁城县第三中学 薛岩
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句
基本句式转换
型
转
换
同义句转换
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1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换
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（1）含有be动词（am,is,are,was,were)、行为动词 (do,does,did )和情态动词 (can,could,should,will,would,may,might)及含有 have/has+p.p的句子；
Alice doesn’t attend lecture once a week
3.Mike drew a picture on theaw a picture on the blackboard.
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doesn’t(一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时），
didn’t（一般过去时态）
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do,Does或Did。 肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”； 否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't；doesn't；didn't。
初中英语语法——句型转换复习课件(PPT16张)
6. They like making the cakes.
______________________________________________________
2、 把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点 改成问号。 e.g: He can swim. → Can he swim? Yes, he can / No, he can't.
I will go to Beijing this friday. → Will you go to Beijing this friday?
e.g : He likes play the piano.
→ Does he like play the piano ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
如果以上情况情况 都没有呢？
Jim and Mike often help their grandpa on the farm at weekends. → Do Jim and Mike often help their grandpa on the farm at weekends? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
句型转换
肯定句→否定句
1、 在be动词后加not。如：is not ，are not ，am not e.g: I am a student. → I am a student. not There are some trees in front of her. → There aren't
第15讲句型转换(课件)-2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
？
2.把句子中的情态动词提前到句稿首定。PPT句子中的情态动词包括can，may，
must,will,should。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一
She can play basketball.→ Can s款he适p合l你ay basketball.
3.在现在完成时中的have、has 提前，把already改成yet
___________the students plant trees last week?
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意：学生们上周在公园里种树。划线部分是地点
，疑问词用where；根据“planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。
故填Where；did。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
真题感悟
2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully on May 30, 2023.（对划线部分提问）
____________Shenzhou ⅩⅥ set out successfully? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日成功升空。划线 处为时间，询问时间用疑问词when，原句为一般过去时，助动词 用did。故填When；did。稿定PPT
新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
一、肯定句改成否定句
1.有be动词的句子在be动词后面加not
There are some flowers. →There aren’t any flowers
2.有情态动词的句子在其后加not
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（一） 句型转换的解题应试技巧
1．必须弄清原句的句型和意思以及判别改写
后的句子是什么句型。
[例1] They are looking for the boy in the city.
_W__h_a_t _ are they _d_o_i_n_g_ in the city?
[例2] Ann flew to Beijing last year. What _d_i_d__ Ann __d_o___ last year?
exercises yesterday.
He ______ two hours ______ these
exercises yesterday.
该句的句型是It takes sb sometime to do sth. 英语表达该意思的还有spend…on句型。 [例3] I must look after my sister well at
_C__a_n__ __y_o_u__ fly to the moon one day?
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[例1] The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t go farther.
The little girl was ______ tired ______ go farther.
通过分析，我们不难发现，该题是由复合 句转换为简单句，可用too…to句型。
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Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
句型转换是句子类别的
转换。该题的目的在于检测学 生运用各种句型的表达能力。 要求学生对所学的句子结构和 词形的变化做到概念清楚，运 用准确。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
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中考英语复习 句型转换
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该句由并列句转换为复合句，可用 because来连接，表示因果关系。
[例5] He was too weak to carry the heavy box. He was ______ ______ ______ to carry
the heavy box.
很明显，这是两个简单句之间的转换，可 用not strong enough来填空。
think. (否定句) I _d_o_n_’t__ think he __c_a_n__ make a
model plane.
e. 一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词 组）后直接加not。
[例1] Mother told me to go to bed early last
night.
Mother told me ___n_o_t _ __t_o___ go to bed early last night.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
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(3) 改为反意疑问句
反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简 短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意：
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c. 注意： 如果肯定句中含有some，and，a
lot of\lots of，already，too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等词 (组)，要变为any，or，much\many，yet， either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。
[例1] He was so clever.
_W__a_s__ ___h_e__ so clever?
[例2] John felt happy at that time.
__D_i_d__ John __f_e_e_l_ happy at that time?
[例3] We can fly to the moon one day.
a. 前肯后否，前否后肯；
b. 人称、时态和数要保持一致；
c. 各种祈使句，反意疑问句的后半句都用 will you，但Let’s…句用shall we；
d. 注 意 一 些 特 殊 词 ， 如 little，few，no， nothing，never 等 出 现 时 ， 前 半 句 表 示 否 定 的概念，后半句应用肯定形式。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
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2．要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。
从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型 转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子 结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要 求相符的方向发展。其中许多属于常 用句型。可归纳如下：
five years old.
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d. 否定前移 [例] He can make a model plane, I
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Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例4] They were tired, so they had a rest. They had a rest ______ they were tired.
[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctorc_o_u_l_d_n’_t _h_e_l_p that people.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
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书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
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[例2] It took him two hours to do these
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(2) 对划线部分提问
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对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特 殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
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c. 常见疑问词(组)：what，what+ 名词(如what colour，what grade等)， when，why，where，who(whom)， which，whose，how，how+形容词\ 副词(如how long，how far，how often，how soon等)。要注意以上各 种疑问词(组)的用法。
a. 如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要 跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。
[例1] This is Kate’s hat. _W__h_o_se_ __h_a_t__ is this?
[例2] The man in the car is my father’s friend. _W__h_ic_h_ __m_a_n__ is _y_o_u_r__ father’s friend?
home.
I must ______ ______ ______ ______
my sister at home.
根据我们所学过的同义词组，look after sb well相当于take good care of sb.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
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[例1] They had lots of friends in China. They _d_i_d_n_’thave _m__a_n_y_ friends in China.