精神病英文名汇总

阿尔茨海默( Alzheimer )病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease匹克(Pick )病所致精神障碍Men tai disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿( Huntington )病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森(Parkinson)病所致精神障碍［Mentai disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性( Wiison 病)所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to hepatoienticuiar degeneration( Wiison is disease)颅内感染所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to intracraniai infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to acute virus encephaiitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to Creutzfeidt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephaiitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to physicai diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to physicai infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to human immunodeficiency virusHIV )Mentai disorders due to viscerai organdisease 内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障Mentai disorders due to nutritionai and metaboiic disease 碍结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to systemic iupus erythematosu(s SLE) 染色体异常所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to chromosomai abnormaiity 物理因素所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to physicai factors 以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害(痴呆) Organic intellectual deficiency( dementia)器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime 器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍(如谵妄) Organic consciousness disorders ( e.g, delirium)器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances 酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol 阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids 大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids 镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics 兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants 致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens 烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use oftobacco 挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents 其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive）syndrome 戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome 精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder 意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness 幻觉症Hallucinosis 妄想症DelusionosisDepressive syndrome抑郁综合征躁狂综合Manic syndrome征病理性中Pathological intoxication毒病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances 非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs 一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide 有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound 重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders 精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type 分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type 分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type 其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders 周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manicepisode轻性躁狂症（轻躁狂）Hypomania 无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychoticsymptoms 有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms 复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic 复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression 无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression withoutpsychotic symptoms 有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive 复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive withpsychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders 意识障碍(如谵妄) Disturbance of consciousness ( e.g.delirium) 伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis 癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue 癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder 癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病(急性反应性精神病) Acute stress psychosis( acute reactive psychosis)创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct 心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder 其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders 神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0] 其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis 心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords 进食障碍Eating disorders 神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa 神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa 神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa 非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders 失眠症Insomnia 嗜睡症Hypersomnia 睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule 睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism 夜惊Night terrors 梦魇Nightmares 其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction 性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire 阳痿Impotence 冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation 阴道痉挛Vaginismus 性交疼痛Dyspareunia 人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder 分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder 冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder 表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder 强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder 焦虑性人格障碍Anxiouspersonality disorder 依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder 其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder 习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders 病理性赌博Pathological gambling 病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting 病理性偷窃Pathological stealing 拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett 综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller 综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder（ Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder 慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis 非器质性遗粪症Nonorganicencopresis 刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders 口吃Stuttering 无精神病Without psychosis 诈病Malingering 自杀Suicie 自杀死亡Complete suicide 自杀未遂Incomplete suicide 准自杀Parasuicide 自伤Deliberate sdle-harm 病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts 病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state。

精神病英文名汇总

阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration（Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive）syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances 非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness （e.g.delirium）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords 进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders 非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation 无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder（Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state。

【疾病名】染色体异常伴发的精神障碍

【疾病名】染色体异常伴发的精神障碍【英文名】mental disorder due to chromosome abnormalities【缩写】【别名】【ICD号】F06.8【概述】人类常染色体异常多伴有明显的躯体畸形和严重的智能障碍。

性染色体异常则更易引发精神障碍。

性染色体异常者除具有某些躯体特征外，部分患者有轻度智能缺陷或心理、人格发育的异常，易于产生行为偏离和社会适应困难，甚至出现精神障碍。

由于这类患者的躯体征象有些并非很明显，未能引起患者或家属的注意，有时却常因精神症状而首先就诊于精神科。

包括：Klinefelter 综合征(先天性睾丸发育不全、XXY型)、Turner综合征(先天性卵巢发育不全、XO型)、超雄综合征(XYY型)、超雌综合征(X三体综合征、XXX型)。

【流行病学】染色体异常中Klinefelter综合征(先天性睾丸发育不全)是先天性睾丸发育不全或称小睾丸症是一种性染色体异常所致的疾病，本病的发生率约占男性的1/800。

患者在儿童时无任何症状，青春期后出现下述临床特征：体高、去势特征、乳房发育，喉结小，体毛稀少，大多无须，无腋毛，阴茎短，睾丸小，无精子，不育等。

其染色体核型为47，XXY(约占60%～80%)，1/3的患者为46，XY/47，XXY嵌合型。

患者的母亲生育年龄常较大。

47，XXY染色体异常在精神病患者中检出率较高，可能与长期服用精神药物有关，也有一部分是误诊。

该病患者中约有10%～34%伴有精神障碍，其临床表现常貌似精神分裂症或情感性精神病，但缺乏典型的核心症状和病程演变过程，既没有精神分裂症的进行性衰退，也没有躁狂抑郁症的循环或交替发作。

冯志颍等(1990)、邹建华等(1996)共作了16例临床报道，其主要精神障碍可归纳为3类，①类精神分裂症型，主要表现为思维松散、自言自语、乱语、哭闹、评论性幻听、被害或夸大妄想、情感淡漠、易激惹、情绪欣快、活动较多、行为怪异、赤身外跑、毁物、自知力缺乏等，但意识清。

【疾病名】精神发育迟缓【英文名】mentalretardation【缩写】【别名...

【疾病名】精神发育迟缓【英文名】mental retardation【缩写】【别名】amentia；feeblmindedness；hypophrenosis；mental defect；mental handicap；oligophrenia；大脑发育不全；精神发育不全；精神发育迟滞；精神缺陷；精神幼稚；弱智；智力薄弱；智力残疾；智力迟缓；智力低下；智力发育障碍；智力落后；智力缺陷【ICD号】F79.9【概述】精神发育迟缓(mental retardation) 精神病学曾称为精神发育不全、大脑发育不全、精神幼稚、精神缺陷。

教育、心理学称为智力落后、智力缺陷、智力薄弱。

儿科学称为智力低下(mental retardation, MR)智能迟缓、智力发育障碍。

特殊教育学校称为弱智、智力残疾。

是指个体在发育成熟前(通常指18岁以前)，由于精神发育迟滞、智力发育障碍或受阻，而导致的智力功能明显低于同龄水平，同时伴有社会适应困难为主要特征的一种综合征。

智商(IQ)低于人群均值2.0标准差(人群的IQ均值定为100，一个标准差的IQ值为15)，一般IQ在70(或75)以下即为智力明显低于平均水平。

适应性行为包括个人生活能力和履行社会职责两方面。

临床上表现为认知、语言、情感意志和社会化等方面，在成熟和功能水平上显著落后于同龄儿童，可以同时伴有某种精神或躯体疾病，或由后者所继发。

1850年医学上首次使用精神缺陷(mental deficiency)的术语是在一份地方性呆小病的杂志上。

1877年John L.H.Down对遗传性的精神发育迟滞提出蒙古样痴呆一词。

1905年法国Alfred Binet和Theodore Simon将心理测试用于学校学生的智力评估(杨晓玲译，1988)。

我国于20世纪30年代开始使用心理测试智力测验的方法，并且渐渐用在精神病理学领域，对本症的诊断认识也比较早。

过去几十年通常称为大脑发育不全，智力低下，精神幼稚症和精神发育不全。

Aaxqhxd医学科目英文名

生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。

－－泰戈尔医用高等数学medical altitude maths医学物理学medical physics基础化学basic chemistry有机化学organic chemistry医学生物学medical biology系统的解剖学systemic anatomy局部解剖学topology anatomy组织学histology胚胎学embryology生物化学biochemistry生理学physiology医学微生物学medical microbiology人体寄生虫学human parasitology医学免疫学medical immunology病理学pathology病理生理学pathphysiology药理学phatmacology医学心理学medical psychology法医学medical jurispurdence诊断学diagnostics内科学medicine外科学surgery妇产科学tokology儿科学pedology神经病学neurology精神病学psychiatry传染病学epidemiolgy眼科学ophthalmology耳鼻喉科学ear-nose-throat department口腔科学nonnasality science皮肤性病学derma-venerea disease核医学nucleus medicine流行病学epidemiology卫生学hygienics预防医学prevent medicine中医学herbalist medicine医学分子生物学medical numerator biology医学细胞生物学medical matrix biology 医学遗传学medical genetics临床药理学clinical pharmacology医学统计学medical statistics 医学伦理学medical ethnics。

30种精神病汇总

处女贴....有不足之处还请各位大大海涵1、第欧根尼综合症：Diogenes又名肮脏混乱综合症或众议院综合征症状特点:1.生活脏乱，2.极度自卑感3.又强迫性的囤积行为，无法舍弃财物，过度的购买欲4.有强烈的隐居欲望，拒绝他人帮助5.主要出现在老年人上，有时伴随老年痴呆症---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2、外地口音综合症：Foreign accent syndrome:外国口音综合症(Foreign accent syndrome)是一种临床上很罕见的病症通常伴随着严重的脑损伤，此病导致患者说母语时如同带有外国口音，例如：一个美国人可能说话带着法国口音----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3、科塔尔综合症科塔尔综合征（Cotard syndrome）：以虚无妄想（nihilistic delusion）和否定妄想（delusion of negation）为核心症状患者主要是认为自身躯体和内部器官发生了变化.部分或全部已经不存在了如某患者称自己的肺烂了肠子也烂了甚至整个身体都没了.患者认为自己已经死了不复于人世或者五脏六腑已经被掏空即使正和外人说话也不认为自己是活着的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4、卡普格拉妄想综合症：卡普格拉妄想症(Capgras delusion)命名自第一个介绍这个心理疾病的法国心理医师，患有这种病的人会认为，自己的爱人被一个具有同样外貌特征的人取代了----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5、Fregoli妄想综合症又名人身变换症和卡普格拉妄想症(Capgras delusion)相反，这类患者认为身边许许多多的人其实都是同一个人的伪装，以上都属于错觉认知综合症的一种----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6、被爱妄想症（Erotomania）是一种少见的心理疾病，患者会陷入另一个人（通常有较高的社会地位）和他谈恋爱的妄想之中。

精神病名词解释汇总

精神病名词解释汇总1.妄想：妄想(delusion)是一种病理性的歪曲信念，是病态的推理和判断。

信念的内容与事实不符，没有客观现实基础，但患者坚信不移妄想内容均涉及患者本人。

2.自知力：又称领悟力或内省力，是指患者对自己精神疾病的认识和判断能力。

3.急性肌张力障碍：抗精神病药物治疗最常见的神经系统副作用之一，呈现不由自主的、奇特的表现，包括眼上翻、斜颈、颈后倾、面部怪相和扭曲、吐舌、张口困难、角弓反张和脊柱侧弯等。

4.神经衰弱：神经衰弱是一种以脑和躯体功能衰弱为主的神经症，以精神容易兴奋和又容易疲劳为特征，表现为紧张、烦恼、易激惹等情绪症状，以及肌肉紧张性疼痛和睡眠障碍等生理功能紊乱症状。

5.虚构：是指由于遗忘，患者以想象的、未曾亲身经历过的事件来填补记忆缺损。

6.真性幻觉：患者体验到的幻觉形象鲜明，如同外界客观事物形象一样，存在于外部客观空间，是通过感觉器官而获得的。

病人常叙述这是他亲眼看到的、亲耳听到的，因而常常坚信不疑，并对幻觉作出相应的情感与行为反应。

7.假性痴呆；临床上在强烈的精神创伤后可产生一种类似痴呆的表现，而大脑组织结构无任何器质性损害，称之为假性痴呆。

预后较好。

可见于癔症及反应性精神障碍。

8.焦虑：指在缺乏相应的客观因素情况下，患者表现为顾虑重重、紧张恐惧，以致搓手顿足，似有大祸临头，惶惶不可终日，伴有心悸、出汗、手抖、尿频等自主神经功能紊乱症状。

9.象征性思维：属于概念转换，以无关的具体概念代替某一抽象概念，不经患者解释，旁人无法理解。

10.SSRI：5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂，是新一代的抗抑郁药物，代表药物如百忧解（氟西丁）等。

1.强制性思维突然涌现的大量杂乱无章的思潮，是异己的思维；无强烈的情感反应；多无自知力；常见于精神分裂症。

2.反射性幻听当某一感觉器官受到现实刺激产生某种知觉体验时，另一感觉器官出现幻觉；如听到关门声即闪现人影。

见于精神分裂症。

3.原发性妄想一种无法以病人当前环境和以往心境解释、有非源于其他异常精神活动的病理信念，具有突然发作、坚信不疑、非常显著的特点；常在下列原发性妄想体验的基础上产生，如妄想直觉、妄想心境等。

【疾病名】酒中毒性痴呆【英文名】alcoholicdementia【缩写】【别名...

【疾病名】酒中毒性痴呆【英文名】alcoholic dementia【缩写】【别名】酒精性痴呆；酒精性慢性脑综合征；酒精性器质性脑综合征；酒精性衰退状态；慢性酒精性精神病【ICD号】F10.8【概述】酒中毒性痴呆(alcoholic dementia)或酒精性痴呆是酒精对脑组织的慢性直接作用所致的原发性、特征性痴呆。

系长期大量饮酒引起的脑器质性损害，是慢性酒中毒最严重的状态。

表现为震颤、谵妄、痉挛发作、急性或慢性人格改变、智力低下、记忆力障碍等。

酒中毒性痴呆约占慢性酒中毒患者的2%。

这一诊断名称已被广泛应用，但其命名尚不统一，相近的诊断名称有：酒精性衰退状态、慢性酒精性精神病、酒精性慢性或器质性脑综合征。

本病无论从临床还是病理上一直没有令人满意的界限。

近年来，人们试图对酒精性痴呆精确定义。

但因各家报道的资料不同，临床表现广泛，难以有一致的标准。

【流行病学】目前国内尚未查到全面的发病率统计学资料。

美国、德国、英国、瑞士、瑞典和丹麦等国慢性酒中毒终生患病率男性约5%，女性为0.1%～1%。

1990年我国10城市流行病学调查慢性酒中毒的终生患病率为3.7%。

酒中毒性痴呆(alcoholic dementia)约占慢性酒中毒患者的2%，较柯萨可夫精神病和酒中毒性幻觉症少见。

【病因】其发生可能与酒精对脑组织的直接毒性作用，以及酒精中毒导致的痉挛、低血糖、B族维生素缺乏等对大脑的综合性损害有关。

酒精对大脑损害的影响因素很多，如饮酒方式和时间、酒质量、饮食方式、头外伤史，伴发肝病、营养不良和药物滥用等。

【发病机制】慢性酒中毒引起酒中毒性痴呆(alcoholic dementia)的机制还不清楚，多数认为酒精的神经毒性作用使脑皮质神经元变性、坏死和缺失，神经细胞胞体萎缩、脑细胞脱水和突触减少。

1.遗传因素酒中毒的发生率在一级亲属中较一般人群高7倍。

酒精对大脑损害的敏感性也受遗传因素的影响，CT检查和神经心理测验表明，某些酒中毒病人有明显脑萎缩和脑功能异常，另一些酒中毒者尽管饮酒时间和量相近，却无明显脑萎缩和脑功能异常。

精神病英文名汇总

匹克(Pick )病所致精神障碍 Men tai disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿( Huntington )病所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森(Parkinson)病所致精神障碍［Mentai disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性( Wiison 病)所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to hepatoienticuiar degeneration( Wiison is disease)颅内感染所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to intracraniai infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to acute virus encephaiitis克—雅病所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to Creutzfeidt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征 Postencephaiitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to physicai diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to physicai infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to human immunodeficiency virusHIV )内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to viscerai organdisease 内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to nutritionai and metaboiicdisease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mentai disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to systemic iupus erythematosu(s SLE) 染色体异常所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to chromosomai abnormaiity 物理因素所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to physicai factors 以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍 Mentai disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍 Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神 Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害(痴呆) Organic intellectual deficiency( dementia)器质性遗忘 Organic amnesic syndrime 器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habitandimpulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍(如谵妄) Organic consciousness disorders ( e.g, delirium)器质性精神病性症状 Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍 Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征 Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactivesubstances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances 酒精所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to use of alcohol 阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids 大麻类物质所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids 镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to use of stimulants 致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens 烟草所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to use of tobacco 挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to use ofvolative solvents 其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders dueto other psychoactivesubstances,or unspecifide急性中毒 Acute intoxication有害使用 Harmful use依赖综合征（成瘾综合征） Dependencd （ addictive） syndrome 戒断综合征 Withdrawal syndrome 精神病性障碍 Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆） Intellectual deficiency （ dementia）遗忘综合征 Amnesic syndrome 残留性或迟发性精神障碍 Residual and late-onset mental disorder 意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness 幻觉症Hallucinosis 妄想症DelusionosisDepressive syndrome抑郁综合征躁狂综合Manic syndrome征病理性中Pathological intoxication毒病理性重现（闪回） Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances 非成瘾药物所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs 一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide 有机化合物所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to organic compound 重金属所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to heavy metals 食物所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to foodssubstances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症） Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症 Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症 Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症 Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症 Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症 Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症 Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁 Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期 Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期 Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症 Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期 Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍 Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病 Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病 Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病 Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作） Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病 Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病 Schizoaffective psychosis 分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type 分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型 Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type 分裂情感性精神病，混合型 Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type 其他或待分类的精神病性障碍 Other or unspecified psychotic disorders 周期性精神病 Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍） Mood disorders（ Affective disorders）躁狂发作 Manic episode轻性躁狂症（轻躁狂） Hypomania 无精神病性症状的躁狂症 Mania without psychotic symptoms 有精神病性症状的躁狂症 Mania with psychotic symptoms 复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂 Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic 复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂 Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂 Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作 Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁） Mild depression 无精神病性症状的抑郁症 Depression without psychotic symptoms 有精神病性症状的抑郁症 Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症 Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁 Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive 复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁 Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁 Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍 Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍 Cyclothymia恶劣心境 Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍 Other or unspecified mood disorders 意识障碍(如谵妄) Disturbance of consciousness ( e.g.delirium) 伴躯体症状 With somatic symptoms 慢性 Chronic缓解期 In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症 Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis 癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍 Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘 Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游 Hysterical fugue 癔症性身份识别障碍 Hysterical identity disorder 癔症性精神病 Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍 Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵 Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征 Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍 Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍 Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病(急性反应性精神病) Acute stress psychosis( acute reactive psychosis)创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍 Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应 Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应 Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应 Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍 Adjustment disorders with disturbance of otheremotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应 Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance ofconduct 心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍 Adjustment disorders with mixeddisturbance ofemotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍 Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍 Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍 Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症 Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related toculture神经症 Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症） Phobia场所恐惧症 Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症） Social phobia特定的恐惧症 Specific phobias焦虑症 Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍 Panic disorder广泛性焦虑 Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症 Obsession躯体形式障碍 Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍 Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍 Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症 Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱 Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱 Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱 Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱 Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱 Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱 Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍 Persistent somatoform pain disorder 其他或待分类躯体形式障碍 Other or unspecified somatoform disorders 神经衰弱 Neurasthenia [F48.0] 其他或待分类的神经症 Other or unspecified neruosis 心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords 进食障碍 Eatingdisorders 神经性厌食 Anorexia nervosa 神经性贪食 Bulimia nervosa 神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa 非器质性睡眠障碍 Nonorganic sleep disorders 失眠症 Insomnia 嗜睡症 Hypersomnia 睡眠—觉醒节律障碍 Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule 睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism 夜惊 Night terrors 梦魇 Nightmares 其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍 Nonorganic sexual dysfunction 性欲减退 Lack or loss of sexualdesire 阳痿 Impotence 冷阴 Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍 Orgasmic dysfunction早泄 Premature ejaculation 阴道痉挛 Vaginismus 性交疼痛 Dyspareunia 人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulsedisorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍 Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍 Paranoid personality disorder 分裂样人格障碍 Cchizoid personality disorder 反社会性人格障碍 Dissocial personality disorder 冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍） Impulsive personality disorder 表演性（癔症性）人格障碍 Histrionic （ hysterical ）personality disorder 强迫性人格障碍 Anankastic personalitydisorder 焦虑性人格障碍 Anxious personality disorder 依赖性人格障碍 Dependent personality disorder 其他或待分类的人格障碍 Other or unspecified personalitydisorder 习惯与冲动控制障碍 Habit and impulse disorders 病理性赌博 Pathological gambling 病理性纵火 Pathological fire-setting 病理性偷窃 Pathological stealing 拔毛症（病理性拔毛发） Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍 Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders 性心理障碍（性变态） Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍 Gerder identity disorders易性症 Transsexualism性偏好障碍 Disorders of sexual preference恋物症 Fetishism异装症 Fetishistic transvestism露阴症 Exhibitionism窥阴症 Voyeurism磨擦症 Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症 Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍 Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍 Sexual orientation disorders同性恋 Homosexuality双性恋 Bisexuality精神发育迟滞 Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞 Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞 Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞 Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞 Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞 Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍 No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍 Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍 Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍 Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍 Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍 Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍 Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍 Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍 Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍 Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症 Atypical autismRett 综合征 Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller 综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder（ Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征 Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍 Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍 Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍 Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症） Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍 Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍 Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍 Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍 dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍 Oppositional defiant disorder抽动障碍 Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症） Transient tic disorder 慢性运动或发声抽动障碍 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 非器质性遗尿症 Nonorganic enuresis 非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis 刻板性运动障碍 Stereotyped movement disorders 口吃Stuttering 无精神病 Without psychosis 诈病 Malingering 自杀 Suicie 自杀死亡Complete suicide 自杀未遂 Incomplete suicide 准自杀 Parasuicide 自伤 Deliberate sdle-harm 病理性激情 Pathological emotional outbursts 病理性半醒状态 Pathological semi-awakening state。

肝豆状核变性伴发的精神障碍疾病详解

疾病名：肝豆状核变性伴发的精神障碍英文名：mental disorder due to hepatolenticular degeneration缩写：别名：Wilson 病伴发的精神障碍；威尔逊氏病伴发的精神障碍；威尔逊氏综合征伴发的精神障碍；威尔逊病伴发的精神障碍；威尔逊综合征伴发的精神障碍疾病代码：ICD：F0608概述：肝豆状核变性(hepatolenticular degeneration)是一种常染色体隐性遗传性疾病，由血浆中铜蓝蛋白(一种铜结合酶)水平降低所致。

因 1912 年首次由Wilson 报道，故又称Wilson 病。

本病由于体内丙酮代谢障碍，导致肝、脑等组织病变。

临床特点为锥体外系症状、肝损害和特征性角膜色素环，同时多伴有不同程度的精神障碍。

发病年龄分布从少年到壮年，约有半数之多的患者在 20~ 30 岁。

因常伴发精神症状，易被误诊为原发性精神障碍。

其病情不断进展，大都预后不良。

流行病学：过去曾认为本病在我国不多见，可实际并非如此。

据不完全统计，国内已报道近600 例，其中有相当多的病例伴发不同程度的精神障碍。

我国尚未见全国性流行病学调查资料；根据Walshe1986 年的报道约为3/10 万，基因频率为0.53%。

本病发生年龄分布从少年到壮年，约有半数之多的患者在20～30 岁，加之常伴发精神症状，因之易误诊为原发性精神障碍。

晚发病者较少见。

男性多于女性，男女之比约为2.5∶1。

病因：本病为常染色体隐性单基因遗传疾病，有阳性家族史者约占 20%～30%。

大多数系同胞一代发病。

目前发现其基因至少存在25 种突变，定位于染色体13。

至于其基因缺陷是结构基因或控制基因尚未确定。

有的文献报道近亲婚配者发病率较高，但尚有争议。

由于患者体内缺乏血浆铜蓝蛋白，不能与铜结合，以致大量铜沉积于肝、脑(豆状核)、角膜和肾脏，导致铜代谢障碍并引起一系列内脏功能和组织上的损害；最常见的部位是脑基底核、小脑、大脑皮质、角膜、肝、肾等处。

疾病的英文名

Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Medicine 医药forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术冰袋 Ice Bag药品 Medicine (Drug)绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors体温计 Thermometer药丸 Tablet, Pill舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules软膏 Ointment眼药 Eye Medicine止咳药 Cough Medicine阿司匹林 Aspirin止疼药 Pain Killer药方 Prescription发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain (Ache)急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expiration吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-upPhysical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 RESPiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia 脊椎麻醉 Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉 Local Anesthesia手术 Operation切除 Resectionlie副作用 Side Effect洗净 Irrigation注射 InjectionX光 X-Ray红外线 Ultra Red-Ray慢性的 Chronic急性的 Acute体格 Build亲戚 Relative遗传 Heredity免疫 Immunity血清 Serum流行性的 Epidemic潜伏期 Incubation Period滤过性病毒 Virus消毒 Sterilization抗生素 Antibiotic脑波 E.E.G洗肠 Enema结核反映 Tuberculin Reaction华氏 Fahrenheit摄氏 Celsius, Centigrade药品 Medicine=================冰袋 Ice Bag 药品 Medicine (Drug)绷带 Bandage胶带 Adhesive Tape剪刀 Scissors体温计 Thermometer药丸 Tablet, Pill舌下锭 Sublingual Tablet胶囊 Capsules软膏 Ointment眼药 Eye Medicine止咳药 Cough Medicine阿司匹林 Aspirin止疼药 Pain Killer药方 Prescription症状及名称一般症状============================ 发烧 Fever高烧 High Fever发冷 Chillsz发汗 Sweats盗汗 Night Sweats倦怠 Tireness失眠 Insomnia肩头发硬 Stiffness in Shoulder 打喷嚏 Sneeze打嗝 Hiccup痒 Itch腰疼 Low Back Pain头疼 Headache痛 Pain (Ache)急性疼痛 Acute Pain激痛 Severe Pain钝痛 dull Pain压痛 Pressing Pain刺痛 Sharp Pain戳痛 Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛 Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛 Prickling Pain烧痛 Burning Pain裂痛 Tearing Pain持续痛 Continuous Pain不舒服 Uncomfortable绞痛 Colic放射痛 Rediating Pain溃烂痛 Sore Pain痉挛痛 Crampy Pain顽痛 Persistent Pain轻痛 Slight Pain血尿 Bloody Urine浓尿 Pyuria粘液便 Mucous Stool粘土样便 Clay-Colored Stool验血 Blood Analysis红血球 Red Cell白血球 White Cell呼吸数 Respiration Rate呼气 Expiration吸气 Inspiration呼吸困难 Difficulty in Breathing 不规则脉搏 Irregular Pulse慢脉 Bradycardia快脉 Rapid Pulse尿浑浊 Cloudy Urine蛋白质 Albuminuria糖尿 Glucosuria瘦 thin, Skinny肥 Fat。

【疾病名】神经衰弱【英文名】neurasthenia

【疾病名】神经衰弱【英文名】neurasthenia【缩写】【别名】神经衰弱症【ICD号】F48.0【概述】神经衰弱(neurasthenia)是以精神和躯体功能衰弱症状为主，精神易兴奋，脑力易疲劳，常伴情绪紧张、烦恼以及紧张性头痛和睡眠障碍等心理生理症状为特征的一类神经症性障碍。

这些症状不是继发于躯体疾病和脑器质性病变，也不是其他任何精神障碍的一部分。

但患者病前可存在持久的情绪紧张和精神压力。

1869年美国精神科医生Beard首先创用了本病病名。

他认为这是一种神经系统功能障碍，没有可证实的病变存在。

在这一疾病名称之下他列举了，失眠、脸红、嗜睡、瞳孔扩大、头部重压感等数十种症状，把焦虑症、抑郁症、癔症、疑病症、强迫症、恐惧症、心身疾病和一些躯体疾病的症状都包括在内。

他把神经衰弱看做是美国社会迅速工业化造成的文明病，认为这种病主要见于中上层白领阶层的脑力劳动者。

至19世纪末，这一病名用得非常广泛，成为当时社会最流行的诊断名词，甚至一些人以患神经衰弱来炫耀自己身份高贵。

认为这是“文明病”。

其后，Freud(1894)把神经衰弱归入真实神经症一类(actual neurosis)，而Dejerine和Gauckler(1913)则认为本病为一种精神神经症(psychoneuroms)。

20世纪30年代，美国的精神病学会分类(TheAmerican Psychiatric Association Classification)把本病列入精神神经症一类。

DSM-I(1952)把本病移置于“自主神经和内脏心理生理障碍”类别之下。

DSM-Ⅱ(1968)、ICD-8(1968)、ICD-9(1978)和我国CCMD-2-R(1995)都把本病作为神经症的类型之一。

但近年来许多国家学者提出废用这个病名，DSM-Ⅲ(1980)取消了神经衰弱这一诊断名称。

ICD-10(1992)则把本病置于其他神经症性障碍(F48)之下。

世界十大罕见精神疾病人格分裂原来是真实存在

世界十大罕见精神疾病人格分裂原来是真实存在世界十大罕见精神疾病：1、斯德哥尔摩综合症2、爱丽丝漫游综合症3、卡普格拉妄想症4、科塔尔综合症5、第欧根尼综合症6、替身综合症7、外国口音综合症8、耶路撒冷综合症9、司汤达综合症10、多重人格分裂1、斯德哥尔摩综合症详细介绍：这种症状多发于喜欢在情感上依赖他人的群体，在某些犯罪电影中其实是出现过的，患上这种精神疾病的人会对罪犯产生情感，反而会将解救者当作敌人。

2、爱丽丝漫游综合症详细介绍：这种症状主要发病期为儿童时期，就是在观察一件事物的过程中，它会忽然变大或者变小，甚至是产生身体被扭曲的情况，还会有妄想和错觉的出现，3、卡普格拉妄想症详细介绍：这种精神疾病又被称作“冒充者综合症”，患者通畅具有强烈的不安全感，会认为自己身边所有的亲人、朋友或者是爱人被具有同样特征人所取代，患上这种病的人还会具有暴力倾向。

4、科塔尔综合症详细介绍：科塔尔综合症患者会有强烈的妄想情况，比如会认定自己的身体出现变化，肠子烂了、器官坏了或者是身体消失了。

5、第欧根尼综合症详细介绍：这种症状主要会出现在老年人身上，尤其是老年痴呆患者，会产生极度的自卑感，喜欢隐居拒绝和他人交流，生活也极其脏乱无章。

6、替身综合症详细介绍：这种病症会产生强烈的错觉认知，认为身边的人都是有同一个人所假扮，甚至是企图迫害自己，此病例第一次是1927年在法国出现，患者认为自己被一名女演员迫害，周围的人全是由她假扮，在入院接受治疗的过程中，认为医生是由女演员所假扮。

7、外国口音综合症详细介绍：外国口音综合症相关的病例最近几年经常出现，一般这种患者头部大多都是受创过，以至于导致说话产生扭曲，比如美国人说话带着法国口音，英国人讲话带着意大利口音，甚至是中国口音。

8、耶路撒冷综合症详细介绍：这正精神疾病最早出现在1930年，一部分人在访问耶路撒冷城之后会造成精神状况不稳定的情况，有可能在几周之后自动治愈，也有可能在离开耶路撒冷城之后就完已经痊愈。

EVANS拉康派精分词条翻译：强迫症+癔症+精神病

按：本译文仅作交流、分享用；详情见《An Introductory Dictionary of LACANIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS》第129页。

强迫性神经官能症/强迫症：法语为“névrose obsessionnelle”，英语为“obsessional neurosis”。

小参引对错误的恐惧掩藏了其共生对立面，即对真理的恐惧：黑格尔的这一论断完美地封装了强迫症的主体位置：不停地拖延、无休止地防范，此为其方法的主要特征……这里所指的强迫症不是临床实体，而是主体的位置，用黑格尔的话来讲，他会称其为“面向客体性之思．．．．．．．的位置．．．”。

——斯拉沃热·齐泽克，《意识形态的崇高客体》（季广茂中译本，略有改动）……癔症与强迫症不是神经症（作为中性—普遍性的种：genus）之下的两个属（species）——它们之间的关系是辩证性的——强迫症是某种“癔症的辩证”，弗洛伊德的相关论述回应了这一点：癔症作为神经症位置的基本决定性，包含了两个属，即强迫症以及作为其属的自身（癔症）。

——斯拉沃热·齐泽克，《意识形态的崇高客体》（季广茂中译本，略有改动）……我们把癔症与强迫症之间的关系，构建为一种对称性对立（symmetrical opposition）：——癔症的症状是说明、上演一个被压抑的欲望．．．．．；而强迫症的症状则是上演对实现该欲望所进行的惩罚。

——癔症患者无法忍受等待．．．．”，．．．．．（事件），他像突然超车那样“转向过度．．．．．．，他匆忙地穿过因为这种急躁而错失了欲望的客体——因为他想过快地得到它；而强迫症患者建立了一个整体性系统，以使他能够无限（ad infintum）推迟与客体的相遭遇：时机从来都不对头。

——对于癔症患者而言，客体获得了太少的快感：面对每一个客体．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，他的体验是何以“这东西不是那样的．．．．．．．．”，这也是他最终加速抵达正确客体的原因所在；而强迫症患者的问题在于，客体为它提供了太多的快感。

【疾病名】小儿孤独症【英文名】pediatricautism

【疾病名】小儿孤独症【英文名】pediatric autism【缩写】【别名】儿童非典型发育；儿童孤独症；儿童自闭症；小儿孤独性情感交往紊乱；小儿广泛性发育障碍；幼年孤独癖；早期婴儿孤独症；childhood autism；juvenile autistic disorder；童年孤独症【ICD号】F84.0【概述】小儿孤独症是一种较为严重的发育障碍性疾病，1943年，美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学医院儿童精神病学医师Kanner对有以下一些特征的儿童命名为“早期婴儿孤独症”，即：①极度孤僻，不能与他人交往；②言语发育迟缓，失去语言交流能力；③游戏活动简单并重复；④缺乏对物体的想象和运用的能力。

自此以后，对这一疾病的命名和定义不断地进行了修正。

目前，在命名上，已用“小儿孤独症(pediatric autism)”代替了原来的“早期婴儿孤独症”。

在定义上，行为特征主要包括3个方面：①社会交往障碍；②语言交流障碍；③兴趣狭窄和重复刻板的行为。

年龄特征为发病一般在3岁以下。

【流行病学】早期的研究报道孤独症的发病率约为0.04%，由于定义的修正，其发病率在提高。

例如英国伦敦的一个研究报道为0.2%。

最近美国的流行病学研究报道为0.1%～0.2%，此外，还对1300个孤独症的家庭监测中发现，尽管父母在患儿18个月时发现有些异常，大约2岁时带患儿去就医，但孤独症诊断的平均年龄为6岁，在这中间，不到10%的儿童在初诊时做出诊断，另有10%儿童列入随访中，而80%的孩子被转诊至其他专业医生处(其患儿的平均年龄为40个月)，其中40%患儿得到明确的诊断，另有25%患儿的家长却被告知“无须担忧”，还有25%的孩子继续转诊至第3或第4个专业医生。

在男女发病方面存在明显的差异，多数报道为4～5∶1。

我国尚无关于儿童孤独病的流行病学调查资料。

【病因】目前孤独症的病因仍不明了，有关学者对孤独症的病因开展了极为广泛的研究，越来越多的证据表明，生物学因素(主要是遗传因素)和胎儿宫内环境因素，在孤独症的发病中有重要作用，成为目前病因研究的热点。

精神病英文名

阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration（Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus （HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive）syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances 非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness （e.g.delirium）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords 进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders 非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation 无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder（Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state。

精神病英文名

精神病xx阿尔茨海默（Alzheimer）病Mental disorders due to Alzheimer is disease匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticulardegeneration（Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,orunspecifide精神病xx围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit andimpulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders（e.g, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactivesubstances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactivesubstances,or unspecifide精神病xx急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征（成瘾综合征）Dependencd（addictive）syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency（dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods精神病xx其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other non-addictivesubstances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis精神病xx分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manicwithout psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic withpsychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression精神病xx复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressivewithout psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive withpsychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness（e.g.delirium）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis 癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders精神病xx癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance ofemotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders 与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong精神病xx巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related toculture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction精神病xx泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders 神经衰弱Neurasthenia [F48.0]其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response精神病xx性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulsedisorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic（hysterical）personality disorder 强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders精神病英文名性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋HomosexualityxxBisexuality精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation 无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language精神病xx特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder （Heller is syndrome）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotionaldisorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder精神病xx抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder 非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state。

精神病英文名

匹克（Pick）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Pick is diseasf享廷顿（Huntington）病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Huntington is disease 帕金森（Parkinson）病所致精神障碍[Mental disorders due to Parkinson is disease肝豆状核变性（Wilson病）所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to hepatolenticular degeneration（Wilson is disease）颅内感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to intracranial infection急性病毒性脑炎所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to acute virus encephalitis 克—雅病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease脑炎后综合征Postencephalitic syndrome躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical diseases躯体感染所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical infection人类免疫缺陷病毒所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）内脏器官疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to visceral organdisease内分泌疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to endocrine disease营养代谢疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to nutritional and metabolic disease结缔组织疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to disease of connective tissue系统性红斑狼疮所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）染色体异常所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to chromosomal abnormality物理因素所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to physical factors以上未分类的其他躯体疾病所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecifide围生期精神障碍Puerperal mental disorder其他或待分类器质性精神Organic mental disorders due to other diseases,or unspecified器质性智能损害（痴呆）Organic intellectual deficiency（dementia）器质性遗忘Organic amnesic syndrime器质性人格改变、习惯与冲动改变、性心理改变Organic personality change, habit and impulse change, psychosexual change器质性意识障碍（如谵妄）Organic consciousness disorders （, delirium）器质性精神病性症状Organic psychotic symptoms器质性情感障碍Organic mood disorders器质性神经症样综合征Organic neurosis-like syndrome精神活性物质所致精神障碍或非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due psychoactive substances or non-addictive substances精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances酒精所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of alcohol阿片类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of opioids大麻类物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of cannabinoids镇静催眠药或抗焦虑药所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of sedatives or hypnotics兴奋剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of stimulants致幻剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of hallucinogens烟草所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of tobacco挥发性溶剂所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to use of volative solvents其他或待分类的精神活性物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to other psychoactive substances,or unspecifide急性中毒Acute intoxication有害使用Harmful use依赖综合征（成瘾综合征）Dependencd （addictive） syndrome戒断综合征Withdrawal syndrome精神病性障碍Psychotc disorders智能损害（痴呆）Intellectual deficiency （dementia）遗忘综合征Amnesic syndrome残留性或迟发性精神障碍Residual and late-onset mental disorder意识障碍（如谵妄、昏迷）Predominant disturbance of vonsciousness幻觉症Hallucinosis妄想症Delusionosis抑郁综合征Depressive syndrome躁狂综合征Manic syndrome病理性中毒Pathological intoxication病理性重现（闪回）Flashbacks非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive substances非成瘾药物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to non-addictive drugs一氧化碳所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to carbon monoxide有机化合物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to organic compound重金属所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to heavy metals食物所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to foods其他或待分类的非成瘾物质所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to othernon-addictive substances, or unspecified精神分裂症（分裂症）和其他精神病性障碍Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders精神分裂症（分裂症）Schizophrenia偏执型分裂症Paranoid schizophrenia青春型（瓦解型）分裂症Hebephrenic schizophrenia紧张型分裂症Catatonic schizophrenia单纯型分裂症Simple schizophrenia未定型分裂症Undifferentiated schizophrenia其他型或待分类的精神分裂症Other type or unspecified schizophrenia精神分裂症后抑郁Post-schizophrenic depression精神分裂症缓解期Remitted schizophrenia精神分裂症残留期Residual schizophrenia慢性精神分裂症Chronic schizophrenia精神分裂症衰退期Deteriorated schizophrenia偏执性精神障碍Paranoid mental disorders急性短暂性精神病Acute and transient psychosis分裂样精神病Schizophrenia-like psychosis旅途性精神病Travelling psychosis妄想阵发（急性妄想发作）Delusional episodes其他或待分类的急性短暂精神病Other or unspecified acute and transient psychosis感应性精神病Induced psychosis分裂情感性精神病Schizoaffective psychosis分裂情感性精神病，躁狂型Schiaoaffective psychosis , manic type分裂情感性精神病，抑郁型Schizoaffective psychosis, depressive type分裂情感性精神病，混合型Schizoaffective psychosis, mixed type其他或待分类的精神病性障碍Other or unspecified psychotic disorders周期性精神病Periodic psychosis心境障碍（情感性精神障碍）Mood disorders（Affective disorders）躁狂发作Manic episode轻性躁狂症（轻躁狂）Hypomania无精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的躁狂症Mania with psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂Recurrent mania复发性躁狂症，目前为轻躁狂Recurent mania, current episode hypomanic复发性躁狂症，目前为无精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic without psychotic symptoms复发性躁狂症，目前为有精神病性症状的躁狂Recurrent mania, current episode manic with psychotic symptoms其他或待分类的躁狂Other or unspecifided manic episode抑郁发作Depressive episode轻性抑郁症（轻抑郁）Mild depression无精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁症Depression with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症Recurrent depression复发性抑郁症，目前为轻抑郁Recurrent depression,current episode mild depressive复发性抑郁症，目前为无精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent disorder,current episode depressive without psychotic symptoms有精神病性症状的抑郁Recurrent depressive disorder,current episode depressive with psychotic symptoms复发性抑郁症，目前为其他或待分类的抑郁症Other or unspecifide depression持续性心境障碍Persistent mood disorder环性心境障碍Cyclothymia恶劣心境Dysthymia其他或待分类的持续性心境障碍Other or unspecifide persistent mood disorders其他或待分类的心境障碍Other or unspecified mood disorders意识障碍（如谵妄）Disturbance of consciousness （）伴躯体症状With somatic symptoms慢性Chronic缓解期In remission癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症Hysteria ,Stress-related disorders,Neurosis癔症Hysteria癔症性精神障碍Hysterical psychological disorders癔症性遗忘Hysterical amnesia癔症性漫游Hysterical fugue癔症性身份识别障碍Hysterical identity disorder癔症性精神病Hysterical psychosis癔症性附体障碍Hysterical possession disorders癔症性木僵Hysterical stupor癔症性躯体障碍Hysterical somatic disorders癔症性运动障碍Hysterical motor disorders癔症性抽搐发作Hysterical convulsions癔症性感觉障碍Hysterical sensory disorders综合征Ganser is syndrome应激相关障碍Stress-related disorders急性应激障碍Acute stress disorders急性应激性精神病（急性反应性精神病）Acute stress psychosis（acute reactive psychosis）创伤后应激障碍Post-traumatic stress disorders适应障碍Adjustment disorders短期抑郁反应Brief depressive reaction中期抑郁反应Subprolonged depressive reaction长期抑郁反应Prolonged depressive reaction其他恶劣情绪为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with disturbance of other emotions混合性焦虑抑郁反应Mixed anxiety and depressive reaction品行障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with predominant disturbance of conduct心境和品行混合性障碍为主的适应障碍Adjustment disorders with mixed disturbance of emotionsand conduct其他或待分类的应激相关障碍Other or unspecified stress-related disorders与文化相关的精神障碍Mental disorders related to culture气功所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qigong巫术所致精神障碍Mental disorders due to qitchcraft恐缩症Koro其他或待分类的与文化相关的精神障碍Other or unspecified mental disorders related to culture神经症Neurosis恐惧症（恐怖症）Phobia场所恐惧症Agoraphobia社交恐惧症（社交焦虑症）Social phobia特定的恐惧症Specific phobias焦虑症Anxiety disorder惊恐障碍Panic disorder广泛性焦虑Generalized anxiety disorder强迫症Obsession躯体形式障碍Somatoform disorders躯体化障碍Somatization disorder未分化躯体形式障碍Undifferentiated somatoform disorders疑病症Hypochondriasis躯体形式植物神经紊乱Somatoform autonomic dysfunction心血管系统功能紊乱Heart and cardiovascular system dysfunction高位胃肠道功能紊乱Upper gastrointestinal tract dysfunction低位胃肠道功能紊乱Lower gastrointestinal tract dysfunction呼吸系统功能紊乱Respiratory sstem dysfunction泌尿生殖系统功能紊乱Genitourinary system dysfunction持续性躯体形式疼痛障碍Persistent somatoform pain disorder其他或待分类躯体形式障碍Other or unspecified somatoform disorders神经衰弱Neurasthenia []其他或待分类的神经症Other or unspecified neruosis心理因素相关生理障碍Physiological disorders related to psychological factords 进食障碍Eating disorders神经性厌食Anorexia nervosa神经性贪食Bulimia nervosa神经性呕吐Psychogenia nervosa非器质性睡眠障碍Nonorganic sleep disorders失眠症Insomnia嗜睡症Hypersomnia睡眠—觉醒节律障碍Disorder of the sleep-wake schedule睡行症Sleepwalking/somnambulism夜惊Night terrors梦魇Nightmares其他或待分类非器质性睡眠障碍Other or unspecified nonorganic sleep disorders非器质性性功能障碍Nonorganic sexual dysfunction性欲减退Lack or loss of sexual desire阳痿Impotence冷阴Failure of femalegenital response性乐高潮障碍Orgasmic dysfunction早泄Premature ejaculation阴道痉挛Vaginismus性交疼痛Dyspareunia人格障碍、习惯和冲动控制障碍、性心理障碍Personality disorders, Habit and impulse disorders, Psychosexual disorders人格障碍Personality disorders偏执性人格障碍Paranoid personality disorder分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder冲动性人格障碍（攻击性人格障碍）Impulsive personality disorder表演性（癔症性）人格障碍Histrionic （hysterical ）personality disorder强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder依赖性人格障碍Dependent personality disorder其他或待分类的人格障碍Other or unspecified personality disorder习惯与冲动控制障碍Habit and impulse disorders病理性赌博Pathological gambling病理性纵火Pathological fire-setting病理性偷窃Pathological stealing拔毛症（病理性拔毛发）Trichotillomania其他或未特定的习惯和冲动障碍Other or unspecified habit snd impulse disorders 性心理障碍（性变态）Psychosexual disorders性身份障碍Gerder identity disorders易性症Transsexualism性偏好障碍Disorders of sexual preference恋物症Fetishism异装症Fetishistic transvestism露阴症Exhibitionism窥阴症Voyeurism磨擦症Frotteurism性施虐与性受虐症Sadomasochism混合型性偏好障碍Mixed disorders of sexual perference性指向障碍Sexual orientation disorders同性恋Homosexuality双性恋Bisexuality精神发育迟滞Mental retardation轻度精神发育迟滞Mild mental retardation中度精神发育迟滞Moderate mental retardation重度精神发育迟滞Severe mental retardation极重度精神发育迟滞Profound mental retardation其他或待分类的精神发育迟滞Other or unspecified mental retardation无或轻微的行为障碍No or minimal impairment of behavior言语和语言发育障碍Developmental disorders of speech and language特定言语构音障碍Specific speech articulation disorder表达性语言障碍Expressive language disorder感受性语言障碍Receptive language disorder特定学校技能发育障碍Specific developmental disorders of scholastic skills特定阅读障碍Specific reading disorder特定拼写障碍Specific spelling disorder特定计算技能障碍Specific disorder of arithmetical skills混合性学习技能障碍Mixed disorder of scholastic skills不典型孤独症Atypical autismRett综合征Rett is syndrome童年瓦解性精神障碍（Heller综合征）Childhood disintegrative disorder（Heller is syndrome ）Asperger综合征Asperger is syndrome其他或待分类的广泛性发育障碍Ogher or unspecified pervasive developmental disorders童年和少年期的多动障碍、品行障碍和情绪障碍Hyperkinetic, Conduct, and Emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence多动障碍Hyperkinetic disorders注意缺陷与多动障碍（儿童多动症）Attention dificit and hyperactivity disorder 多动症合并品行障碍Hyperkinetic conduct disorder其他或待分类的多动障碍Other or unspecified hyperkinetic disorders品行障碍Conduct disorders [F91]反社会性品行障碍dissocial conduct disorder对立违抗性障碍Oppositional defiant disorder抽动障碍Tic disorders短暂性抽动障碍（抽动症）Transient tic disorder慢性运动或发声抽动障碍Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder非器质性遗尿症Nonorganic enuresis非器质性遗粪症Nonorganic encopresis刻板性运动障碍Stereotyped movement disorders口吃Stuttering无精神病Without psychosis诈病Malingering自杀Suicie自杀死亡Complete suicide自杀未遂Incomplete suicide准自杀Parasuicide自伤Deliberate sdle-harm病理性激情Pathological emotional outbursts病理性半醒状态Pathological semi-awakening state。