高考英语完型填空一词多义和熟词生义

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英语 “一词多义和熟词生义” 高频词汇总(共105个)-新高三英语复习

高考英语“一词多义熟词生义” 高频词汇总1.average adj.普通的，不好不差的(熟义：adj.平均的n.平均数)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.2.back v.支持(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.3.badly adv.迫切，很(熟义：adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.4.behavior n.性能，特点(熟义：n.举止，行为)The behavior of this new computer is good.5.bare v.向某人袒露心声(熟义：adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.6.bear v.显示，带有(熟义：v.忍受，容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the pain.7.bar vt.禁止，阻止(熟义：n.条；棒；条状物)The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match to keep their scores effective.8.bend vt.专心(熟义：vt.使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰n.弯；拐角)You have to be able to bend a little in class so that you can follow your teacher.9.blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.10.blanket vt.覆盖；掩盖(熟义：n.毛毯；毯子)Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground and the whole field looks white.11.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)He has been feeling blue all week.12.cast vt.描述(熟义：扔；投；掷)He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.mand vt.控制(熟义：n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握)Soon after the conflict, the police arrived and commanded the situation.15.coach v.辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)Dad volunteered to coach me in English before my English midterm.16.condemned vt.宣判(熟义：vt.谴责；使……处于不幸的状态)The man in his twenties was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.17.count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v.计算，数)Your habits count but the belief that you can succeed affects whether or not you will.18.course n.一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)The courses vary with seasons.19.cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Please don’t get cross.Let me explain.20.decoration n.奖章(熟义：n.装饰)The mayor presented him with a gold decoration for his bravery in the fire.21.desert v.抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)The man had a bitter childhood, who was deserted for his disability.22.determine vt.调查(熟义：vt.决定；确定；下定决心)A team of scientists were sent to Wuhan after the epidemic to determine the causeof the incident.23.develop v.冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)I had the film developed yesterday.24.disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more lookand he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.25.distinguish vt.看清；听出(熟义：vi.& vt.显示……的差别；辨别)I could not distinguish her words, but she did sound nervous.26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事) (熟义：v.驾驶)The urge to survive drove them on.27.divorce v.使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)When he was depressed, he felt utterly divorced from reality.28.draw v.获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.29.express n.快车adj.特快的；快速的；快递的(熟义：v.表达)Express delivery services in China cover both urban and rural areas.30.encourage v.促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.31.escape v.被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)It might have escaped your notice , but I’m very busy at the moment.32.explode v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.33.exploit v.利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)She fully exploits the humour of her role in the play.34.fail v.不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.35.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.36.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.37.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.38.generous adj.大的(熟义：adj.慷慨的；大方的)The car has a generous amount of space, which can seat six persons at least.39.ground n.理由；领域，范围(熟义：n.地面)He managedto cover a lot of ground in a short talk.ern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.41.hit n.成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)The video, Emergent Report has proved to be a major hit in both China and Japan.42.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)She suffered no ill effects from the experience.43.innocent adj.无恶意的；无冒犯之意的(熟义：adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的)It was a perfectly innocent re mark, so you shouldn’t take it serious.44.interest n.利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)These reforms were in the best interests of local government.45.invite v.吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.46.inspire v.启发；赋予灵感(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)The best museums educate, entertain and inspire us.47.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n.跳跃)Last week the price of goods jumped.48.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.49.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long, killing time.50.loose adj.不受约束；自由(熟义：adj.松的；松开的)The sheep hadgot out and were loose on the road.51.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watchloses 10 minutes.st adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He’sthe last person I'd trust with a secret.53.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.54 note v.注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.55.novel adj.新颖的；与众不同的(熟义：n.小说)What was once a novel approach has become common.56.occur vi.存在(熟义：vi.发生；想起)As we all know, sugar occurs naturally in fruit.57.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的) They left the matter open.58.operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.59.pack v.填充(熟义：捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包)If you have a nose bleed, try packing the nostrils(鼻孔) with cotton wool.60.part v.分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.61.persuade vt.使相信(熟义：vt.说服；劝说)It will be difficult to persuade them that there’s no other choice.62.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.63.position n.立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem?64.promise v.有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.65.rate v.对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.66.book v.预订，预购(熟义：n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight's concert.67.bound adj.受……约束的(熟义：adj.一定会)I don't like being desk－bound all day.68.bridge v.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.69.build v.增强(熟义：vt.建筑，建造)It builds up their strength.70.buy v.相信(熟义：v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.71.calm adj.无浪的，风平浪静的(熟义：adj.冷静的，镇静的)The sea is calm.72.spell vt.招致(熟义：vt.拼写)To tell the truth, the crop failure spelt disaster for many farmers.73.spring v.跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.74.strength n.强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.75.strike vt.踢(熟义：vt.打；撞击；罢工n.罢工)He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.76.view vt.看待(熟义：vt.观看；注视；考虑n.风景；视野；观点)At the end of the meeting, how will you view this argument? Can you give your opinion?77.voice vt.表示；表达(熟义：n.声音；嗓音)A number of parents have voiced concern about their children's safety.78.walk n.行业(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.79.wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.80.weigh v.权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！81.area n.领域(熟义：n.地区，区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.82.account n.描述(熟义：v.认为是n．账目，账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser－known individuals.83.acknowledge vt.向……打招呼(熟义：vt.承认；道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me，which made me annoyed.84.act v.起作用(熟义：v.& n．行动)It takes acouple of minutes for the drug to act.85.allow v.给予(熟义：v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.86.air v.抒发，倾诉n.气氛(熟义：n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.There was acomfortable air in her room.87.amount v.共计，达到; 相当于(熟义：n.量)The cost amounted to $200.What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.88.apply v.应用，运用；适用(熟义：v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.89.approach v.建议，要求; 处理；对付(熟义：v.靠近，接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.90.better v.改善(熟义：adj.& adv.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability.91.blank adj.没表情的n.记忆中的空白，遗忘(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank!92.block v.阻碍，堵塞(熟义：n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.93.blow n.打击(熟义：v.吹，刮)His wife's death was a great blow to him.94.read v.理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t readmother’s thoughts at that time.95.recover vt.追回((熟义：vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得)Legal action is being taken to recover the money, which will reduce my loss.96.reflect v.沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.97.safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.98.say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?99.shoulder v.承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.100.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.101.ache v.渴望(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)Honestly speaking, we all ache for happiness and health.102.address vt.发表演说；被称为(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)He is due to address a conference on world peace next week.The president should be addressed as “Mr President”．103.against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.104.attend v.看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The film star often attends his son to play outside.105.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)I wonder if you’re available this afternoon.。

高考完型填空熟词生义整理

英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表序号单词熟义生义1、到、在对面（ adv/prep）学习要点He lives across the street.他住在街对面。

the house across the street 街道对面的房子1across横过; 越过The river is 50 metres across. 河宽 50 米。

2、宽（ adv）The tree measures 50 cm across.2add接着说 ,I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充增加，加起来说一下 ,我们对测试结果表示满意。

补充说1、演说 ; 正式讲演an address of welcome 欢迎词2、对 ...讲演或发表演address a meeting向大会发表演说说 (vt)address the whole nation 向全国发表演说地址；住址 (n)addressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈3address 3 、称呼；用特殊的How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢 ? Don't address me as头衔称呼‘ boss ’不要.叫我“老板”。

4、写姓名地址 (vt)address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq. 信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。

1、准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。

be admitted to /into Beijing University4admit承认被北京大学录取2、接 [ 容 ]纳；容许The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐2000 人。

教师版高考完形填空一词多义和熟词生义(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017 年全国卷 3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017 年全国卷 3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017 年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【 2017 年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016 年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016 年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016 年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【 2014 年四川】 In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014 年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014 辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【 2014 辽宁卷】 Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014 辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【 2014 辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014 年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014 年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v. 坏；破 n. 休息16.【2014 山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n. 手术 v. 操作17.【2013 年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【 2013 天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013 天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting Conduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,0 00! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 37 at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. 【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up Turn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016 年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste Survive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016 年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. 【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers 33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35 as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12. 【2015. 浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13. 【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 D 】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】People are living longer because more people _8 childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014 年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered Cover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014 年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was ajunior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014 年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014 课标卷 2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014 年北京卷】Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息adj.剩余的20.【2014 年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014 辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【 A 】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014 年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【 B 】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23. 【2014 年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a 11walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its 19 feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks20 and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014 年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014 年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近n.方法，途径26.【2014 年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014 年四川】 When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our drivewayasking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse. 【 B 】27.A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)，19 me from unpleasantrepair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013 北京卷】Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013 北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her52 is to reach level 9. 【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点v.把……视为，观看32.【2013 重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room.【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013 辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 that she had been living in her goldenhouse filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013 年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on myhead, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【 A 】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013 天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fillthe last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013 天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided usthrough the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【 2013 天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever.You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013 新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself?44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【 2017 年全国卷3 】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014 年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【 2014 年广东卷】 According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014 年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的v.渴望6.【2014 年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014 年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014 年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练v.辅导，指导9.【2013 新课标卷 2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as hebelieved it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013 江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rollingin and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的n.水流11.【2013 陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的v.使满足；含量12.【2013 陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标 I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标 I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【 C 】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标 II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. 【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates Update v.更新n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【 C 】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016 年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016 年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016 年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书v.预定8.【2016 年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的n.公司9.【2016 年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016 年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【 A 】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016 年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!” 【 C 】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈n.名册12.【2016 年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,” Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the 36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015. 浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）; adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【 2015. 浙江】 In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【 A 】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40.A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面17.【2015 课标Ⅰ】In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . 【 C 】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【 B 】23. A. effort C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015. 四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28 she had a slice to eat, she never _29 the one on her head.【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were 48 on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes 49giving from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】I tried being firm, but it didn‘t17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A.affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at least most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014 年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014 年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t45 there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014 年福建卷】C】48. A. words B. videos D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014 年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds 49 ago when my mindwould go blank and my fingers would 50 . 【A】【B】40.A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments41.A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013 江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching methe 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【 D 】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音v. 强调32.【2013 重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled【 B 】38. A. happen C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013 湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【 D 】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

03高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单

①drive熟义：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶；迫使n.车程；干劲；活动；强烈愿望同义词辨析A.drive,ride这两个动词均含有"乘，骑"之意。

drive：指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。

ride：通常指骑在车、马上行驶。

B.motivate,drive,prompt这些动词均含"促使，驱使"之意。

motivate：强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。

drive：侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。

prompt与motivate近义，强调起因。

1Vacancies(空位)now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.This comfortable,friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside,but just a drive away from the sea.The food is simple but good.Children and pets are welcome.Reduced prices for low season.（2018.全国I卷）现在以及在假期中，位于德文郡的一家乡村酒店有空位。

这个舒适、友好的家一般的住所位于美丽的宁静乡村附近，但只需驾车就能到达海边。

食物简单但美味。

欢迎儿童和宠物入住。

淡季价格优惠。

2Perhaps evolution(进化)provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive(认知的)systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists.(2016.浙江卷）也许进化赋予了人类婴儿好奇心和自然驱使他们解释自己世界的冲动，成年科学家们只是利用了同样在他们儿童时期服务过他们的驱动力。

2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

高考考纲词汇完形填空熟词生义

考纲词汇熟词生义1.act [ækt]【熟义】n.行为，行动，所为；v.做事，行动；行为，举止；扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）【生义】1.v. ~ as/like 充当➢助记：Obama acted as the 44th president of the US. 奥巴马担任美国的第44任总统。

⏹近义词：serve as2.n.（议会通过的）法案，法令➢助记：the Higher Education Act 2002 2002年颁布的高等教育法⏹近义词：law真题速递练习1.act as a listening ear for fellow students 充当学生们的听众______________________________________.2.act as partners in their children's education 在他们子女的教育上充当伙伴______________________________________.3.the Burial Act 1857 《1857号埋葬法案》______________________________________.2.arms [ɑːmz]【生义】n.兵器；武器➢助记：Put down your arms. 放下你的武器。

⏹近义词：weapon真题速递练习1.to take up arms 拿起武器______________________________________.3.article [ˈɑrtɪkl]【熟义】n.（报刊上的）文章，论文，报道【生义】n. 物件，物品（尤指整套中的一件）➢助记：We need to check your personal articles before you aboard an airplane.登机前我们需要检查你的私人物品。

⏹近义词：thing真题速递练习1.every article of food in the grocery store在杂货店的每一样食物______________________________________.4.address [əˈdres]【熟义】n. 住址，地址，通信处【生义】v. 设法解决，处理（…oneself to）➢助记：We must address ourselves to the air pollution.我们必须设法解决空气污染问题。

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义汇编

高考英语完形填空常考熟词生义

高考英语完形填空常考熟词生义1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way.2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night.6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)She coached me in playing football.11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons.13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed?16. disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) 17. drive v. 迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal.18. divorce v. 使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚) You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19. draw v. 获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20. express n. 快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?21. encourage v. 促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.22. escape v. 被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱) The name escapes me for the moment.23. explode v. 勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again. 24. exploit v. 利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 25. fail v. 不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26. foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to all of us.27. fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.28. gain v. (钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don’t worry. My watch gains. We still have time.29. ground n. 理由(熟义：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30. govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31. hit n. 成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32. ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33. interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.34. invite v. 吸引(熟义：v.邀请)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35. inspire v. 启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36. jump n. & v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n. 跳跃) Last week the price of goods jumped. 37. kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I’m just kidding.38. kill v. 消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time. 39. lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40. last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42. note v. 注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)I noted that her hands were dirty.43. open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.44. operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术) The medicine operated quickly.45. part v. 分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46. pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47. position n. 立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位) What’s your position on the problem?48. promise v. 有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n. 许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.49. rate v. 对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50. read v. 理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51. reflect v. 沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him.53. say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54. shoulder v. 承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame. 55. spring v. 跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56. strength n. 强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气) Maths is not my strength.57. walk n. 行业(熟义：v.& n. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life. 58. wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！。

新高考完形填空高频词释义及例句清单

1. return▲熟义：返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后，我们会返回家中。

)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。

)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。

)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。

)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。

)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。

) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。

)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。

)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。

)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。

)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。

)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗？)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。

高考英语词汇“一词多义”整理归纳

高中英语词汇“一词多义”、“熟词生义”重点词汇A1.accident:①事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.②意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear:①出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)②好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply:①申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.②运用、应用（to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4. arm手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。

5.area:①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。

If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？B1.break:①打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.②休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.2.bill:①帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?②钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book（熟义：书） v．预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

2024届高考英语熟词生义一词多义

2024届高考英语熟词生义/一词多义011．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.vi.变换②(熟词生义)He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.vt.转嫁③When he came back home from his night shift, Jason tried to avoid wakening his family.n.当班时间2．plus词汇专练——选出plus的含义A. adj.有利的，好的B．prep.加C．n.有利因素，好处D．conj.而且，此外①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement.C②Two plus three makes five.B③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking.D④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point.A3．range词汇专练——选出range的含义A. n．山脉B. n．范围C. vi.(在一定的范围内)变动/变化D. vi.使(人或物)排成行或列①Estimates of the damage range between $1 million and $5 million.C②Some 300 trees have been ranged along the street.D③The Alps are a high mountain range running across the centralsouth of the country. A④Almost all of the houses are too expensive so it is difficult to find a house in our price range. B 4．position n．职位；位置词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.vt.安装，安置②From his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.n.位置③His salary will be doubled and he'll have a much better position.n.职位021．track词汇专练——选出track的含义A．n.跑道B．n.足迹，踪迹C．n.轨道D．vt.追踪①Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track to ensure the safety of the trains. C②The hunter tracked the wolf and managed to catch it. D③When Kelly ran around the track, she heard many cheers and kids shouting, “Go Kelly! You can do it！”A④We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.B2．net词汇专练——选出net的含义A．n.(网球等的)球网B．adj.净得的C．vt.净赚，净得D．vt.(将球)踢入球门，射入球门①It is reported the company's net profit increased by 10% last year. B②The player has netted 21 goals so far this season. D③Just one minute before the game was over, he kicked the ball into the net, helping his team win the champion. A④He netted a million dollars after taxes last year. C3．tip词汇专练——选出tip的含义A．n.建议，忠告，窍门B．n. 小费C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①It is a custom in that country to give the waiter a tip after the meal. B②He tipped the contents of the bag onto the table. D③The following are some tips to help you gain the promotion you want. A④What you see is only the tip of the glacier and eight ninths of it is under the sea. C031．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．n.主人B．n.东道主C．n.主持人D．vt.主办①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. D②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. A③China is the host of the ⅩⅩⅣOlympic Winter Games. B④She is a popular Chinese television show host.C2．character词汇专练——选出character的含义A．n.人物，角色B．n.性格C．n.特色，特性D．n.字，字体①The twins look like each other but they have very different characters: one is quiet while the other is active. B②At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend. A③Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China. D④—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well preserved. C3.wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A．vi.& vt.挥手；招手B．vi.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动C. n．波浪，波涛①The red flags are waving in the breeze.B②As the wind blew harder, the waves grew rougher. C③He waved his arms to draw their attention, but they paid no attention. A4．firm词汇专练——选出firm的含义A. adj.强有力的，坚决的B. adj.牢固的，稳固的C．n.商行，公司②The company now has a firm footing in the marketplace.B②The firm has achieved a dominant position in the world market.C③Firmer action will be taken against factories discharging smoke into the air.A041．alarm词汇专练——赏句猜义A.n.警报，警报器B.n.恐慌C.vt.使惊恐，使害怕①I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.B②The captain knew there was an engine fault but didn't want to alarm the passengers.C③When I saw the smoke, I tried to sound the alarm.A2．fancy词汇专练——选出fancy的含义A．adj.花哨的B．vt.想要，想做C．vt.想象D．n.想象(力)，想象的事物①It was such a scene of confusion as you can hardly fancy.C②I wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy.A③Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy? D②Do you fancy going out for a walk this evening? B3．type vi.&vt.打；打字n.类型，种类词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentallyrelated and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.n.类型，种类②After two weeks' practice, she can type quite fast now.vt.打字4．press词汇专练——选出press的含义A.vt.按B．vt.催促，敦促C．n.报刊①The story was widely covered in the national press.C②The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.B③Can you press a bit harder on my shoulders, please? A051．lecture词汇专练——选出lecture的含义A．n.讲座B．n.训斥，谴责C．vi.作演讲；讲课D．vt.斥责，告诫①He began to lecture us about making too much noise.D②She travelled widely in North America, lecturing on women's rights.C③My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.B④Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.A2．title n．标题，题目词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The title will be officially given to him at a ceremony in London.n.头衔②(熟词生义)He became the country's first Olympic gold medallist when he won the 400m title in 1948.n.冠军③The title of a passage gives readers very important information about the main idea of it.n.标题，题目3．wave词汇专练——选出wave的含义A.n.海浪；波涛B．n.波C．vt.挥动①At night, I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore.A②We had some difficulties, but we were determined to accomplish our task and wave our national flag in outer space no matter what happened.C③(2020·天津卷)Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.B4．operation n．行动，活动；手术；操作词汇专练——赏句猜义①The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.n.手术②Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.n.操作③The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.n.行动5．observe vt.观察；注意词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Anyone who comes here must observe the social distancing rules and wear a mask.vt.遵守②Last weekend, our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals.vt.观察③Jack observed a look of anxiety on his brother's face.vt.注意到④(熟词生义)Chinese all over the world observe the Spring Festival.vt.庆祝061．recognition n．表彰，赞扬词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The town has changed out of recognition since I was last here.n.认出，认识，识别②He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of his service to the company.n.表彰，赞扬③(熟词生义)There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.n.承认，认可2．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益；增加，增长n.好处，利益词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.v.加，增长②He made lots of personal gains from his political work.n.好处，利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.获得，赢得，取得④Anybody interested in investing would gain from reading this book.v.受益3．strike词汇专练——选出strike的含义A．v.突然想到B．v.撞，碰C．v.划火柴D．v.袭击，侵袭E．v.(时钟)敲响F．v.打动，吸引G．n.罢工H．v.打击①She had just left for work on Monday when the earthquake struck.D②It was too dark so he struck a match and made a fire in the cave.C③At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.A④It is reported that the workers have been on strike for three days.G⑤The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in its side.B⑥When the clock struck eleven, the party came to an end.E⑦What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.F⑧He struck the table with his fist.H4．score n．乐谱；比分；成绩词汇专练——赏句猜义①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. n．乐谱②His score on the reading test was very disappointing. n．成绩③We won the football game with a score of 4 to zero. n．比分④(熟词生义)Great cheers went up when he scored in the final minute of the game.vt.得分071．stage词汇专练——选出stage的正确选项A.n.舞台B．n.阶段C．vt.上演①The equipment is still at the experimental stage.B②Performed in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.C②(2021·新高考②卷)He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.A2．figure词汇专练——选出figure的正确选项A．vt.认为B．n.数字C．n.人物D．n.人影E．n.身材F．n.图形①As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.C②The figure of the death in the mine will be published tomorrow.B③The wall is covered with figures of birds and flowers.F④Glancing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.D⑤I figured that he was drunk and shouldn't be allowed to drink more.A⑥How does Mary manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？E3．cause vt.导致，引起；使发生n.原因；事业词汇专练——赏句猜义①Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. n．原因②Her life was devoted to the cause of justice. n．事业③Can you tell me what caused you to change your mind？vt.导致，引起4．note词汇专练——选出note的正确选项A．n.单音，音调，音符B．n.笔记C．n.纸币D．vt.注意；留意①Jack can't go with you because he needs to brush up on his notes before the exam.B②(2021·全国乙卷)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.C③I hadn't played a note in three years.A④(熟词生义)She noted that he was not wearing his ring.D081．desert n．沙漠vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃词汇专练——赏句猜义①Never has he had the idea of deserting his friends, even in hard times. vt.抛弃，离弃，遗弃②The African continent, despite the fact that part of it is covered by desert, is one of the largest undeveloped continents in the world.n.沙漠2．flat词汇专练——选出flat的含义A．n.一套公寓房，一套住房B．adj.平坦的C．adj.不景气的D．adj.瘪了的E．adj.电用完了的F．adj.(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的①We had to pull the car off the road to change a flat tire.D②The housing market has been flat for months.C③If you ask her for help, it is likely that she will give you a flat refusal.F④We're going to buy a flat or a small house somewhere in South London.A⑤Lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp towel over your forehead.B⑥I left my car lights on all night and now the battery is flat.E3．shoot词汇专练——选出shoot的含义A．n.芽，苗 B. vt.射中，射击C. vt.拍摄D. vt.射门E. vt.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰①The two young stars were 12 years old when the film was shot.C②In early spring we could see new shoots coming out of the ground.A③They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.E④He had been shot in the leg while trying to escape.B⑤He shot the ball in the final seconds of the game, which helped his team win the champion.D091．work out词汇专练——选出work out的含义A．弄懂，明白B．计算出C．锻炼 D. 进展①Things just didn't work out as planned.D②It's becoming a trend for young people to work out in the gym.C③My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.A④Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.B2．sharp词汇专练——选出sharp的含义A．adj.聪明的，敏锐的B．adj.锋利的，锐利的C．adj.突然的，剧烈的D．adj.鲜明的，明显的E．adj.尖酸的，刻薄的F．adv.(用于表时间的词语后，表示准时)……整①We are leaving at 5 o'clock sharp.F②Don't touch the sharp knife or you'll hurt yourself.B③His sharp words seemed to hurt her very much.E④Shops are reporting a sharp rise in sales of organic produce.C⑤Some of these kids are pretty sharp when it comes to maths.A⑥The warm weather was in sharp contrast to last year's cold temperature.D3．highlight vt. 标出；突出显示词汇专练——赏句猜义①The spelling mistakes in the text had been highlighted in green. vt. 标出②(熟词生义)Highlights of the match will be shown after the news. n. 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分101．host词汇专练——选出host的含义A．vt. 主持B．n.主持人C．vt.主办D．n.主人①We thanked our hosts for a very enjoyable evening. D②Last week, my classmate and I hosted an English Drama Festival. A③All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. C④I am always one of the hosts at parties in my company. B2．fuel n. 燃料词汇专练——赏句猜义①Wood, coal, oil, petrol, and gas are all different kinds of fuel.n. 燃料②(熟词生义)(2021·天津3月卷)Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.vt. 加强③(熟词生义)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go.vt. 给……提供燃料3．handle vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)She turned the handle and slowly opened the door.n.柄，把手②I thought he handled the situation very well. vt. 处理(难题)；应付(局面)③(熟词生义)I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. vt. 操纵，控制4．raise vt. 提出，提起词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The workers in this factory strongly demanded to raise their salary. vt. 提高②(熟词生义)(2020·浙江7月卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.vt. 饲养③(熟词生义)At the front of the supermarket, a charity has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.vt. 筹集④The book raises many important questions. vt. 提出111．skip词汇专练——选出skip的含义A．vt.不参加；悄悄溜走B．vt.不做(应做的事等)C．v.跳绳D．vt.跳过；略过E．v. 蹦跳着走①The girls were skipping on the playground.C②Most obviously，the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.B③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.A④The next day morning，my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. D⑤She skipped happily along beside me. E2．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的n．平均水平；平均数词汇专练——赏句猜义①To their joy，their son's schoolwork is well above average.n. 平均水平②There was nothing special about the meal；it was average.adj. 普通的③The average score in English is 105，which is good news for our teachers.adj. 平均的④(熟词生义)The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world's highest plateau，averaging over 4，000 metres above sea level.vt. 平均为3．advanced adj.先进的，高级的；高龄的词汇专练——赏句猜义①This is the most advanced type of engine available.adj. 先进的②Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.adj. 高级的③(熟词生义)The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.adj. 高龄的4．label n．便签，标记vt.贴标签于词汇专练——赏句猜义①We attach labels to things before we file them away.n. 标签②The parcel was clearly labelled “Fragile”．vt. 贴标签于121．swallow词汇专练——选出swallow的含义A. vt.掩饰；抑制B. vt.吞下，咽下C. vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞D. vt.相信；信以为真①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. B②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness. C③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. D④You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back. A2．switch vi.&vt.转换，改变词汇专练——赏句猜义①Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.v. 改变，转变②(熟词生义)I can't work next weekend─will you switch with me？v. 调班；临时掉换工作时间③(熟词生义)You turn the television on by flipping the switch at the side.n.开关3．claim vt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权力而提出的)要求词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180，000 lives per year.vt.夺走②The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.vt.宣称③(熟词生义)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.vt.索回④(熟词生义)The insurance company is refusing to settle her claim.n.索要，索赔⑤(熟词生义)If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours，you can apply for adoption.vt.认领4．carve vt.雕刻词汇专练——赏句猜义①The wood had been carved into the shape of a flower.vt. 雕刻②(熟词生义)She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world.vt. 艰苦创业；奋斗取得(事业、名声等)131．swing词汇专练——选出swing的含义A.v.摇晃，摇摆B．n. 秋千C．v.突然转向①As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher. A②The bus swung sharply to the left. C②For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two children and the little girl. B 2．collapse vi.突然倒下词汇专练——赏句猜义①One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. vi.突然倒下②(熟词生义)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.vi.(突然)倒塌，坍塌③(熟词生义)Talks between management and unions have collapsed.vi.突然失败④(熟词生义)Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.vi.贬值；暴跌3．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费词汇专练——赏句猜义①Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.vt.吃，喝②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. vt.烧毁，毁灭4．appetite n．胃口；强烈欲望词汇专练——赏句猜义①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. n．胃口②Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.n.强烈欲望141．promote词汇专练—— 选出promote的含义A．vt.推广，宣传B．vt.发起C．vt.促进，推动D．vt.晋升，升级②They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. C②The company is promoting its new products on television. A③He worked hard and was soon promoted. D④He promoted a campaign to remind the public of protecting the wildlife. B2．stream n．水流词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人)流②(熟词生义)Tears streamed down his face. vi.流出，流动③(熟词生义)The stream was quite shallow so we were able to walk across it.n.小河；溪④She stopped rowing and let the boat float with the stream.n.水流3．shadow n．阴影词汇专练——赏句猜义①The sun shone through the leaves, casting shadows on the lawn. n．阴影，影子②(熟词生义)Someone jumped out of the shadows and grabbed my handbag. n．暗处；阴影处③(熟词生义)These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear. n．(坏)影响④(熟词生义)A shadow of a smile touched his mouth. n．少许；一丁点4．objective n．目的，目标adj. 客观的词汇专练——赏句猜义①I find it difficult to be objective where he's concerned. adj. 客观的②(2020·新高考②卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.n.目标151．dismiss词汇专练——选出dismiss的含义A.vt.摒除，消除B．vt.解雇C．vt.不予考虑①A few officials were dismissed from their positions for taking bribes. B②Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. A③He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless. C2．outline vt.概述n．纲要；外形词汇专练——赏句猜义①On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist. n．外形②If you read the minutes of the meeting, they'll give you a broad outline of what was discussed.n.纲要②(熟词生义)They saw the huge building outlined against the sky.vt.显示……的轮廓，勾勒……的外形3．trap vt.困难，使陷入危险中词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)The farmer set a trap for rats and it trapped more than ten rats in total. n．陷阱；vt.设陷阱(或夹子、捕捉器)捕捉②(熟词生义)The shopkeeper trapped me into buying a lot of products that I didn't need. vt.诱骗③(熟词生义)Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place. n．圈套；诡计④The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. vt.困住4．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①I'm afraid I'm not available to help with the show on the 19th. adj. 有空的②Tickets are available free of charge from the school.adj.可获得的5．novel n．(长篇)小说词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①A few weeks into this school year, Lisa and I had coauthored a play based on our favorite novel, Little Women.n.小说②(熟词生义)Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! adj. 新颖的，新奇的161．credit词汇专练——选出credit的含义A．n.赞扬，赞许B．n. 学分C．n. 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)D．n.贷款①The bank refused further credit to the company. D②She got no credit for solving the problem. A③Each of these classes is worth three credits. B④Such a student is a credit to his class. C2．lower adj. (数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)He lowered his eyes in embarrassment when he saw me.vt. 降低②Her lower lip trembled as if she were about to cry.adj. 下面的3．prospect n. 可能性，希望词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Most importantly, it has a most promising employment prospect.n. 前景②(熟词生义)From the restaurant there was a marvellous prospect of the valley and the mountains beyond.n. 景色，景观4．enclose vt. 将……围起来；随信附上词汇专练——赏句猜义①The house has a small backyard, enclosed by a high brick wall.vt. 将……围起来②Please enclose a curriculum vitae with your application.vt.随信附上5．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities. 维持……的原状②I like to make puree, using only enough sugar to preserve the plums.vt. 腌制③The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.vt. 保护171．wander词汇专练——选出wander的含义A．v.走神，开小差B．v.(道路或河流) 蜿蜒；迂回曲折C．v.(人的眼睛) 慢慢地移开D．v.徘徊，闲逛①His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall. C②She was found several hours later, wandering the streets, lost. D③People's attention wanders constantly.In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. A④The road wanders along through the hills.B2．sweep词汇专练——选出sweep的含义A．vi.突然袭来B．vi.扫视，掠过C．vt.打扫，清除D．vi.迅速传播E．vi.猛烈吹过；掠过①He swept the leaves up into a pile.C②Rain swept in through the broken windows.E③A wave of tiredness swept over her.A④Rumours of his resignation swept through the company.D⑤His eyes swept around the room.B3．strike vi.&vt.打，击，撞；突然发生不幸；n.罢工；打击词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.vt.(灾难、疾病等)袭击②(熟词生义)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.vt.使突然想起③It is by no means clear what the president can do to end the strike.n.罢工④(熟词生义)I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.vt.(钟表)敲，鸣，报时4．blanket n．毯子，毛毯词汇专练——赏句猜义①She put a blanket over the sleeping child.n.毯子②(熟词生义)Outside the fields were blanketed in fog.vt.以厚层覆盖181．pose词汇专练——选出pose的含义A．v.构成，造成(威胁、问题等)B．v.摆姿势C．v.提出(问题)①How could I possibly take the time to pose for a sculpture now？ B②And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？ C③The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. A2．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛词汇专练——赏句猜义①I lost a file containing a lot of important documents.vt.容纳②(熟词生义)She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at him.vt.控制(情绪)3．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下划线词汇专练——赏句猜义①The report underlines the importance of preschool education.vt.强调②He wrote down the title of the essay and underlined it.vt.在……之下划线4．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)It takes a lot of nerve to be a bomb disposal expert.n.勇气②Repairing damaged nerves is a very delicate operation.n.神经5．explode vi.&vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长词汇专练——赏句猜义①French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.vi.爆炸②The population explodes to 40，000 during the tourist season.vi.急剧增长6．launch词汇专练——选出launch的含义A．n.发行B．v.发起C．v.发射D．v.推出①China successfully launched a spacecraft to the far side of the moon, which, contrary to misunderstanding, is not always dark. C②The manager has decided to hold a party to celebrate the successful launch of the new magazine.A③There is a growing need for smartphones and many companies are trying to launch new models.D④A range of green campaigns have been launched globally in response to the gravity of the climate crisis. B191．freeze词汇专练——选出freeze的含义A．vt. 冷冻贮藏B．vi. 结冰C．vt. 冻结 D. vi. 惊呆，吓呆①When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it. B②I'll freeze any food that's left over. A③The governor's action freezes 300，000 accounts. C④I froze with terror as the door slowly opened. D2．chain n．一连串，一系列；链子，链条词汇专练——赏句猜义①She has built up a chain of 180 bookshops across the country.n. 一连串②She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck.n. 链子③(熟词生义)The supermarket chain announced that it was cutting the cost of all its fresh and frozen meat.n. 连锁店3．release vt.&n.发表，发布；释放词汇专练—— 赏句猜义①Firefighters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.vt. 释放②(熟词生义)He stopped and faced her, releasing her wrist.vt.放开，放手③(熟词生义)He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.vt. 发泄④The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation.vt.公布，发布⑤(熟词生义)The band's latest album will be released next week.vt. 发行，上映4．document n．公文，文件词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)His interest in cars has been well documented by the media.vt. 记录，记载②Please sign one copy of the document and return it to us as soon as possible.n. 文件5．overcome vt. 克服(困难)，控制(感情)；征服，战胜词汇专练——赏句猜义①Eventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.vt. 克服②In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.vt. 征服，战胜②(熟词生义)The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.vt. 受……的影响201．loose词汇专练——选出loose的含义A．adj. 松的，松动的B．adj. 松的；宽大的C．adj. (头发)松散的，披着的D．adj. 未严加控制的；不严谨的②Wear comfortable，loose clothing to your exercise class. B②If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chances are that your thinking is also disordered and confused. D③The nails in the wall had worked themselves loose. A④Her hair was hanging loose to her shoulders. C2．tailor n．(男装)裁缝词汇专练——赏句猜义①The tailor gave an assurance that her dress would be ready by Friday.n. 裁缝②(熟词生义)Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.vt.专门制作；订做3．withdraw vi.&vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等)词汇专练——赏句猜义①(熟词生义)Your ID card is required when you want to withdraw money in a bank.vt. 提，取(银行账户中的款)②(熟词生义)The commander admitted defeat and decided to withdraw troops from the country.vt. 撤离③When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.vi.退出4．pile n．一大堆词汇专练——赏句猜义①She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.n. 一大堆②(熟词生义)Please pile your homework books neatly on the table as you leave.vt. 堆放，摞起。

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总

高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语高频一词多义和熟词生义ache/eɪk/熟义：n.疼痛生义：v.渴望adapt（熟义：适应）熟词生义v t.适应；改编或改写(稿本) add/æd/v t.①增添；增加v t.&v i.②(使)相加熟词生义v t.补充说；继续说accompany/əˈkʌmpənI/v t.①陪伴；伴随；②为……伴奏熟词生义v t.附有，带有；配有acknowledge/əkˈnɔlɪdʒ/v t.①承认；②感谢熟词生义v t.告知；收到address/əˈdres/熟义：n.地址v.在……上写姓名和地址生义：v.发表演说；解决（问题）adopt/əˈdɒpt/v t.①收养；领养；②采取；采用熟词生义v t.选定；采纳(风俗)appeal（熟义:恳求,呼吁）v(对某人)有吸引力,(使某人)感兴趣appreciate/əˈpriːʃIeIt/v t.欣赏；感激熟词生义v t.理解；明白back/bæk/v t.&v i.(使)后退n.|C|后面；反面；背面；背(部)adj.近期的ad v.在后；回原处熟词生义v t.支持bear/beə(r)/v t.①忍受；②承担；③生育熟词生义v t.携带board/bɔːd/熟义：n.板v.登上生义：饮食build/bɪld/熟义：v.建筑，建造生义：v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材carry/ˈkærI/v t.①携带；②搬；③运送；④支撑熟词生义v t.传播；刊登cause/kɔːz/熟义：v.促使，引起熟词生义n.原因；事业coach/kəʊtʃ/多义：n.教练；校车v.辅导；训练company（熟义：公司）n．有人作伴；伙伴conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/多义：v.指挥；实施，做course/kɔːs/熟义：n.课程；过程生义：n.一道菜cover/ˈkʌvə/熟义：v.覆盖n.(书刊的)封面，封皮生义：v.行走(一段路程)；占地；足以支付，够付；采访cross/krɒs/v.跨越，横穿adj.生气的desert/dɪˈzɜːt/多义：n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃develop/dɪˈveləp/熟义：v.发展；开发；研制生义：v.冲印drive/draɪv/熟义：v.开车生义：v.推动，驱使n.欲望，干劲encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/熟义：v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，助长，刺激equal/ˈiːkwəl/多义：v.达到，相当于；与。

高考英语完形填空中的熟词生义

高考英语完形填空中的熟词生义1、track熟义：足迹；痕迹生义：跑道Nyota had just arrived at the school’s track and put on her volunteer name tag when her best friend, Lily, approached.2、bitter熟义：味苦的；严寒的生义：不服气的；愤愤不平的She was bitter about not competing.3、land熟义：陆地生义：赢得；谋到[非正式]She landed a dream job as a consultant in Australia.4、count熟义：数数生义：认为She counts her 2016 bronze-medal as one of the best moments of her life.5、rocket熟义：火箭生义：快速增长；猛增Profits rocketed, players’ salaries rose somewhat, and a season of 84 games became one of 132.6、trick熟义：花招；把戏生义：技巧；诀窍Your sports team will never fall short of valuable tips and tricks with some of the great articles on .7、leg熟义：腿生义：赛程They have between one to four days of rest between each leg of the race.8、screen熟义：屏幕生义：审查；调查Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.9、feed熟义：喂养生义：提供You can buy glasses with computers in that follow your eye movements and feed information to you as you walk around.10、stand熟义：站立；忍受生义：立场Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand.11、torn熟义：撕裂（tear过去分词）生义：左右为难的Torn between wanting to help someone in need and not wanting to come home a different color, Sonia decided to be brave.12、rough熟义：粗糙的生义：粗声粗气的Mrs Craverham answered the door and asked in a rough tone.13、dare熟义：敢于；胆敢生义：激将Young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door because they think I’m going to do something to them.14、sand熟义：沙；沙子生义：打磨；磨光Every night Dad and I sharpened tools and knives and sanded off rust.15、trade熟义：贸易生义：交换I wouldn’t have traded those weekends for all the picnics or Little League games in St. Louis —not in a million years.16、beat熟义：敲打；跳动生义：消磨Wantto beat your spare time? Here are some books for you to choose from.17、storm生义：冲向He and his teammates stormed the rink to congratulate their goalkeeper.18、empty熟义：空的生义：空虚的I felt lonely, sad, and empty inside.19、fashion熟义：时尚生义：制作Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several layers of paper on a relatively soft foundation.20、sour熟义：酸的生义：阴郁的；闷闷不乐的Theman running the news stand responded only with a sour expression.21、close熟义：关闭I closed a $2 million contract negotiation that accounted for 50% of total company orders in 2016.22、badly熟义：严重地生义：非常But after losing an expensive war with England and France in the 1850s, Russia badly needed money.23、sweep熟义：打扫生义：横扫；袭击From1614—1620, diseases that arrived with early European colonists swept through the region, and some destroyed whole villages.24、character熟义：特征；特点生义：（书、剧本、电影中的）人物At one store we had bought a colorful balloon with Kathy’s favorite character on it.25、name生义：当选；选中To be named a World Heritage City, a city must be home to a UNESCO World Heritage site.26、hold熟义：握住；抓住生义：存放His pyramid, the giant tomb that holds Khafre’s body, is located directly behind the Sphinx.27、note熟义：笔记；注意生义：音符The sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.28、success熟义：成功生义：成功人士At last, Thomas Adams’ love for inventing had made him a success.29、admit熟义：承认；允许进入生义：接收入院；收治My brother and I had gone to visit my Dad who had been admitted days earlier, weak, sick, and confused.30、make熟义：做；制作生义：理解Later I came to realize that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just make what love was all about.31、mount熟义：山峰生义：跨上；骑上Milo helped us mount our horses.32、price熟义：价格生义：给……定价He typed a paragraph about his project, designed a T-shirt, and priced each shirt at $20.33、back熟义：向后；背部生义：资助；支持He had to persuade the Dutch East India Company to back his third trip.34、cover熟义：覆盖生义：走完（一段路）In such conditions the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometers a day.35、tell熟义：告诉生义：看出；知道I could tell he was touched by the way he looked at her.36、word熟义：单词生义：消息As word spread, many people bought shirts.37、run熟义：跑步生义：延续So Ethan decided to run the fund-raiser for another month.38、say熟义：说；讲生义：发言权Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have a real impact.39、nail熟义：指甲；钉子生义：（花了很多时间或精力）而得到The only way to stand out from thousands of interviewees for that particular job is by applying persuasion to nail that job.40、flood熟义：洪水生义：大量Well, the flood of cards began in early December.41、snake熟义：蛇生义：蜿蜒前行As we snaked along the aisles, we became aware of a mother with a small boy going in the opposite direction.42、plot生义：标出；画出Scientists plot those changes on a timeline, starting with a chimpanzeelike ancestor and ending with modern humans.43、struggle熟义：努力；奋斗生义：难事I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle.44、high熟义：（海拔）高的生义：高雅的It’s also close to the Getty Center and (kind of) close to LACMA. But don’t worry, it’s not all high culture.45、flag熟义：旗帜生义：（用记号）标出Facebook is also working with fact-checking organizations to identify and flag fake articles.46、easy熟义：容易的Life was easy for my family 15 years ago.47、shoot熟义：射击；发射生义：拍摄Spielberg began shooting short movies about World War Ⅱ battles.48、pack熟义：包装；装箱生义：涌进；挤满Now, more than 50,000 people pack the streets of Buñol, Spain, armed with cheap tomatoes.49、course熟义：课程生义：（高尔夫）球场That summer I spent almost every Sunday morning on the golf course with my father.50、loose熟义：松动的；松开的生义：自由的；不受拘束的We couldn’t let them loose in the house because of our dogs and cats.。

高考英语40个完形填空中的熟词生义

40个完形填空中的熟词生义在历年高考中，考生总会遇到这样一种情况：见到一个词非常眼熟，就是不能立马明白它此时此刻的意思。

众所周知，初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词最基本和常见的意思，即“熟义”。

然而，教材“熟词”在高考文章中却产生了“生义”，这便是人们常说的“熟词生义”现象。

高考卷对“熟词生义“的考查总是十分热衷。

熟词衍生新义大致分为两类情况：一是词性不变，二是词性有变。

接下来，小维将会列出40个完形填空中常见的熟词生义，并举例说明其生义的用法1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有) 5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要) 12. cover熟义：vi. 覆盖；vt.走完（一段路）；涉及；报导，掩护生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃) We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

2021年6月全国甲卷高考真题阅读、完形熟词生义(一词多义)

2021年全国甲卷高考真题阅读、完形熟词生义距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

熟词生义的梳理：第一部分完形填空1.熟词生义：work原句：His letter 20 Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.20. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared在此句的含义：奏效；产生预期的结果原义：做体力（或脑力）工作；干活请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) I can’t work if I am cold._____________2) Both my parents work._____________3) She dedicated her life to working for peace. _____________4) The phone isn’t working. _____________第二部分阅读理解A2.熟词生义：entry原句：Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.在此句的含义：参赛作品原义：进入请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1）Entry to the museum is free._____________2）The closing date for entries is 31 March. _____________3）Entry is open to anyone over the age of 18. _____________3.熟词生义：set原句：I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.在此句的含义：使处于某种状态原义：放置；开始请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1）She set a tray down on the table.______________2）He pulled the lever and set the machine in motion. ______________3）The novel is set in London in the 1960s. ______________4）This could set a new fashion. ______________5）They haven’t set a date for their wedding yet. ______________B4.熟词生义：run原句：Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.在此句的含义：经营原义：跑请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) Can you run as fast as Mike? _____________2) The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather._____________3) He has no idea how to run a business. _____________4) Stan had the chainsaw running. _____________5) Buses to Oxford run every half-hour._____________6) Shall I run you home? _____________5.熟词生义：drop原句：According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered”status.在此句的含义：降低原义：落下请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) Be careful not to drop that plate._____________2) At last the wind dropped._____________3) Her eyes dropped to her lap. _____________6.熟词生义：give原句：Within a couple of years, I’d give n it up.在此句的含义：放弃原义：交给请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) I gave a lot of thought to the matter._____________2) You’ve given me your cold. _____________C7.熟词生义：gray原句：When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.在此句的含义：灰色的原义：苍白的；阴郁的请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) It comes in silver, gold, space gray. ___________2) a gray mood___________8.熟词生义：beloved原句：Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.在此句的含义：钟爱的原义：心爱的人请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) It was a gift from her beloved. ___________2) in memory of our dearly beloved son ___________9.熟词生义：land原句：A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!”在此句的含义：落地原义：陆地请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) It was good to be back on land. ___________2) She longed to return to her native land. ___________3) The plane landed safely.___________4) I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs. ___________5) She’s just landed herself a company directorship. ___________D10.熟词生义：state原句：Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius.在此句的含义：陈述；说明原义：状态请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) a confused state of mind ___________2) European Union member states ____________3) state education ____________4) The facts are clearly stated in the report. ____________5) This is not one of their stated aims. ____________11.熟词生义：origin原句：In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin.在此句的含义：身世；出身原义：起源请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) the origins of life on earth ____________2) She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth. ____________12.熟词生义：surprise原句：Perhaps this is not a surprise.在此句的含义：令人惊奇的事原义：诗感到意外请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) What a nice surprise! ____________2) a look of surprise ____________3) It wouldn’t surprise me if they got married soon. ____________13.熟词生义：determine原句：And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.在此句的含义：决定原义：测定；准确算出请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) Age and experience will be determining factors in our choice of candidate. ____________2) They determined to start early.第二节：七选五14.熟词生义：surface原句：Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.在此句的含义：（家具的）顶面原义：表面请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) an uneven road surface____________2) The ducks dived and surfaced again several meters away. ____________3) He finally surfaced around noon. ____________15.熟词生义：condition原句：Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition在此句的含义：状态原义：环境；条件请写出句中含义，并区分用法：1) living condition____________2) the terms and conditions of employment____________3) Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment. ____________4) a shampoo that cleans and conditions hair ____________第一部分：完形填空八、熟词生义1.1）劳动；干活2）从事……工作3) 争取4) 运转第二部分：阅读理解A八、熟词生义1. 1) 进入（权利、机会）2) 参赛组品3)参赛2. 1) 放置2) 使处于某种状况3) 把故事情节安排在4) 创立5) 确定B八、熟词生义1. 1) 跑2) 开始（比赛）3) 经营4) （使）运转5) （按某路线）行驶6) 开车送2. 1) 使落下2) 降低；减少；（使）变弱3) 垂下（眼睛）3. 1) （时间、精力等）用于2) 被（疾病）传染给C八、熟词生义1.1) 灰色的2) 阴郁的2. 1) 心爱的人2) 深爱的3. 1) 陆地2) 国家3) 着陆4) 跌落5）成功得到；赢得D八、熟词生义1. 1) 状态2) 国家3) 国家提供的4) 陈述；说明5) 规定；公布2. 1) 起源2) 身世3. 1) 令人惊奇的事2) 惊讶3) 使惊讶4. 1) 支配；影响2) 决定第二节：七选五八、熟词生义1. 1) 表面2) 浮出水面3) 重新出现2. 1) 环境2) 条件3) 使习惯于4) 保持（头发或皮肤等）健康2021年全国甲卷高考真题阅读、完形熟词生义第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考完型填空熟词生义

The tree measures 50 cm across.
2
add
增加，加起来
接着说,
补充说
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。
3
address
地址；住址(n)
1、演说; 正式讲演
You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助
2、认为；视为；看作
count it an honor (to do sth.)（把做某事）引以为荣
3、有价值；重要；有用
Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。
You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要
4、写姓名地址(vt)
address the letter/envelope 在信上写地址
The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。
4
admit
承认
1、准许进入
This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。
be admitted to /into Beijing University
被北京大学录取
2、接[容]纳；容许
The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延。

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高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的But woman. to round-the-world 年全国卷air 3the 2017】right A Toronto is offering a free 1.【restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport.v.应用；申请；有关，涉及ApplyHe posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of】【2017年全国卷32.e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports. n. 帖子Post v. 邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子lunches, where she would try to persuade localBig Bosses”She began to host “年北京卷】20173.【business leaders to contribute to the cause.v.导致Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received年北京卷】4.【2017of efforts Award recognizing the a lot of praises. For example, she received the K 2007 BRICpeople to change the world.youngv.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰RecognizeThe first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana 年北京卷】5.【2016and rode all night.拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕Pick upFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked out. 年新课标三】【20166. 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outHis words freed me from my bad dreams. 7.【2016年新课标三】;解救; 使自由v.; 释放; 免除Free adj.免费的; 自由的; 空闲的;In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans 年四川】【8.2014approaching.n.地点，斑点，Spot v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinnerappointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemedto make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.11/ 1高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义v. 导致n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标Cause1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to When I arrived at the 44 ，辽宁卷】13.【2014tell she was angry.be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45v. 告诉；分辨；TellOne night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would 【2014年天津卷】14.never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil.Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Break v.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic.Remain v.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at theclassroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as theperfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice11高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义】hours before anyone else had to bethere. 【DD. turning upC. driving up 37. A. rising up B. coming up；出现，露面；到达调大（音量）Turn up】her first few weeks. 【B6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21D. wasteC. save 21. A. use B. surviveSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长with reading when 60 about As shown here, Lainey can become excited 7.【2016年四川卷】literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the】reading process. 【AD .replaced C. disturbed 60.A. Presented B. concernedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的bypiano music Dario's mother with a book of 2015.北京One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 】8.【Chopin. 】B【D. served48. A. treated B. presented C. helpedv.赠送；出现；介绍n.礼物Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的【A】9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money.D. in exchange for B. in return for C. regardless of 33. A. instead of代替；而不是Instead of】【B10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.D. showed up C. got away 35. A. gave in B. broke down出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉Break downbut their cheap drink at had 11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many a 23out of small apartments friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24B】into high buildings. 【D. looked C. slid 24. A. cycled B. moved;使感动;搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动;变化提议; Move v.; 行动they their have 26 that success, despite number 12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a of them】【aren't happy.CD. demanded C. admitted 26. A. advertised B. witnessed承认；录取；接纳，容许Admit v.everything in terms of dollars and cents, we In a society that tends to 38 浙江】13.【2015.in financial terms. 】【Dlearn from a young age to consider the costs of our39D. decisions B. motivations C. campaigns 39. A. disasters作战; 参加竞选运动n.运动; 战役; ; 季节性竞赛; v. Campaign重庆】2015.14.【】【A People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood.D. valueC. remember 8. A. surviveB. enjoy幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长v. Survive11高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 螺栓【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (15.A】【 D. covered 49.A. adjusted B. collected C. producedn.封面v.Cover 覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior 36 16.【2014年江苏卷】It was a need that he first】at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【DD. recognizedC. supplied 36. A. admitted B. filled承认；录取；接纳，容许v.Admit), which 自卑感44 an inferiority complex (17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly】his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C D. obtaining B. achieving C. developing 44. A. gaining开发; ; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）Develop v.; 发展; 形成; 生长大纲卷】He couldn't walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and 2&【2014课标卷18. 】started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A D. hoped C. waited 54.A. managed B. planned管理；设法做成v.Managethis student worked so hard on Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “年北京卷】19.【2014 】【A , too. the posters, she deserves a 52D. placeC. rest52. A. prize B. rankadj.剩余的Rest n.休息their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile 55 20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to】【Aand the applause was deafening.D. shakeC. raise 55. A. clapB. wave；养育；筹集v. 升起Raise1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean When I arrived at the restaurant，【2014辽宁卷】21. tell she was angry. 【A】to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45C. willD. might A. could 45. B. must将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; Willand allowing you to 17 22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you've done】your friends. 【C A跳级), but you'll have to skip a grade( 18】has really taught me. 【BMy mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33D. wrong C. well B. much 17. A. littleC. contactD. forgive B. refuse 18. A. leave33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井；adj.健康的adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___ walked11/ 4高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义in and the parrot said to the man, “Heyyou!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Yourwife is really ugly.”A couple of weeks old The bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage.C D】___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【 D. crowd C. couple11. A. group B. teamD. passed C. appeared B. arrived 20. A. lastedn. 人群Crowd v.拥挤持续；上个…sta 34 24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She hadof college . The Manitoba doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35her studies at a Canadian 36 Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her toshe what time studying refused Charlotte to 37 her patients to spend medical college!BA】already knew. 【D. firedC. blamed 35. A. punished B. refusedD. cure C. test 37. A. leave B. charge开除火；v. n. Fire找零；负责；充电v. ChargeThe research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents 年广东卷】25.【2014 【A】 6 to these problems.have differentD. attitudesC. introductions B. contributions 6. A. approachesn.方法，途径v.接近，靠近ApproachAs spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 年四川】【201426. 】【BD. fly by C. turn over 23. A. give up B. come out出版，出现come out2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 27.【】hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【BD. loudspeaker B. sign C. gun 27. A. lanternn.迹象，符号，记号，招牌Sign v.签署，签名me from unpleasant19 【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)28.，【repair jobs. B】D. prohibiting C. driving B. sheltering 19. A. attractingv.保护，躲避，避难n.避难所Shelter】【A 38 how far away things are. 201329.【北京卷】She often sees double and can'tD. predict 38. A. tell B. guess C. assumeTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】Lola doesn't want to be 48 differently from the other girls on herteam. 】【A11/ 5高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义D. paid48. A. greeted B. treated C. servedTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52】is to reach level 9. 【DD. goal52. A. standard B. rangeC. view把……视为，观看View n.视野；风景；观点v.】C32.【2013重庆卷】42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【意识到；实现Relieve v._55 __ that she had been living in her goldenLooking at her little home, she 辽宁卷】201333.【house filled with love and care.】C 【D. guessedC. realized55. A. imaginedB. decidedv.意识到；实现Realizeon my34.【2013年四川】Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11【A】head, it was 12 horrible to hear.D. seldomC. never B. just 12. A. stilladj. 静止的Still adv.仍然；conj. 但是；On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the2013天津卷】35.【A】【last 18 from the grocery store.D. position16.A. order B. form C. gapv. 命令；要求Order n. 订单；命令Dad and his faith that guided us through2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 36.【B】the hard times. 【D. questionC. examine17. A. face B.appreciatev.理解；感谢；欣赏AppreciateI have learned from you will stay with me forever. Youthe life 35 37.【2013天津卷】Dad，【D】are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.D. lessonsC. patternsA. historyB. motto 18.n. 教训；课Lesson. It took me 43 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be 44 quite a while to get the metal footrest intofor several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is my only means of 45.46 not a temporary（临时的）49 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 47 I tried to find aI would have to handle the thing myself? 50 around for a while. Looking around, ID. effect C. play 44. A. place B. actionB. justC. stillD. even48. A. yetv. Play 玩；n.电视剧静止的adj. 但是；adv.Still 仍然；conj.11/ 6高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义熟词生义：（一）文章中的Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked】3【2017年全国卷1.heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May那时的adj.Then adv.那时，当时；然后，后来. 陕西2015.As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study【】2. n.研究；书房Study v.学习Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. 年湖南卷】3.【2014 n.课程；经验，教训LessonAccording to a recent research, the most common argument between parents 4.【2014年广东卷】and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.prep. 关于，至于RegardingMy father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor 年福建卷】5.【2014 t afford lessons. and couldn' v.渴望Long adj.长的work. '2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students6.【账户；描述n.AccountDad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms . 年江西卷】7.【2014 （使）倚靠（使）v. 休息; ; Rest n. 休息剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁;Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were 年江苏卷】8.【2014winning contests.辅导，指导v. Coach n.教练It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed】新课标卷220139.【it made everyone happier.跑；延续，持续v.Rununtil white caps began rolling inDiane slipped into the water and dived 48 江西卷】【10.2013).against the current (水流and it became harder to 49n.水流当前的adj.CurrentThe tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his 2013陕西卷】11.【sandwich.使满足；含量v. n. 内容，容量，目录adj.满足的，满意的ContentWe all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time. 2013陕西卷】12.【引导，领导；过……的生活v. Lead （二）选项中的the alphabet that day.I only learned how to 】53 20171.【·新课标I53. A. printB. writeC. signD. count11/ 7高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义n.Sign v.签署，签名;打手语迹象，符号，记号，招牌, if there had been any 2.【2017·新课标I】58 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.】talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【CD. However58. A LastlyB. ThusC. Insteadadv.Instead 代替；相反地，反而2017·新课标II】Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide 51 3.【D】on old classmates. 【D. updates B. comments C. instructions 51. A. assessmentsn.Update v.更新最新消息At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: 4.【2017·天津卷】【C】I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.D. share16.A.addC. killB. mix杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间v.Killalong 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 41 5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was】【CD. rushingC. traveling41. A. walkingB. touring旅行；行程；前行v.Travel46 One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 6.【2016年新课标一】【B】vehicle.D. abandoned46. A. usedB. disabledC. removedadj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的Disabledfamily home for a to I had 50 an immediate 7.【2016年新课标二】One flight morning,【D】emergency.D. book50. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmv.预定n.书BookB】【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【8. D. kindC. firm 26. A. rich B. weak公司n.adj.稳固的，坚定的Firmand 32 inspired continued, “Cathy has us with her 9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he【B】enthusiasm.B. willC. honestyD. wisdom 32. A. humorWill n.愿意；意志力v.决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been leftthere millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shaded11/ 8高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义n.名册原地转圈（使）Roll v.滚动; 辗;使（眼球等）左右转动;A】52 from the back seat. 【12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey repliedD. shyly B. patiently C. eagerly 52.A．sourlyadv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地SourlyD】t know the __36_of selling papers.”【13.【2015.湖北】“You don'D. secretC. goal 36. A. difficulty B. process;; 秘密的，机密的隐秘的; 神秘的Secret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍adj.but cheap drink at their student 2015.浙江】As they left life behind, many had a 23 14.【out of small apartments friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24】into high buildings. 【AD. bestC. second 23. A. last B. least; ; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）到…之后; ; 末尾; 上个; v.够用经受住; Last n.最后;惟一剩下的; 最不可能的adj.; 最后的; 最近的everything in terms of dollars and cents, we 15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38Ain financial terms. 【】learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39D. deliver C. digest 38. A. measure B. suffer测量；衡量v.Measurein pursuing money over 【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 16.】【Bmeaning?D. reduced C. covered 40. A. assessed B. involvedn.封面v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）CoverIn the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our 2015课标Ⅰ】17.【C】“friend”there would ___46___. 【 D. discover C. appreciate 46. A. order B. supplyv.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎Appreciatefar below the asking price. Surprisingly, they —天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 18.【2015.B】us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【didn't 24 laugh atD. profitC. promise B. offer 23. A. effort求婚出价，开价; 试图; n.; 提议; v.Offer 表示愿意提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价;】that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D2015.江苏卷】It 46 【19. D. turned out C. proved out B. worked out 46. A. came out想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼Work outThe next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several 四川】【2015.20. 】【Cdozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head.C. botheredD. expected29. A. welcomed B. requiredBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心n.麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ fromour need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】11/ 9高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义D. loose C. soft 48. A. easy B.lowadj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的Low重庆】2015.22.【 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet17 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t】【Ddaughter.D. work17. A. remainB. matchC. appearv. 奏效，起作用工作；著作，作品Work n.陕西】23.【2015. a happy and loving family. C】【It 40 D. supported B. broke C. meant 40.A. affected; 中间n. adj.平均数吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的Mean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果福建】【2015.24.problems, or that you pretend things areI'm not suggesting you 51 ignore53 at least —52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are B】【most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54DutyResultD.B.dealC.54. A. task交易；事情n. Deal v.处理；分配；交易me so much just to think of it. 16 25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it】【AD. disappointed C. cost 16. A. hurt B. puzzled痛苦，危害n. Hurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心and it 't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，26.【2014年湖南卷】It didnoperation like ice-skating.【C】wasn't a 40D. strangeC. smooth 40. A. directB. singleOperation n.操作，经营，手术adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的v.使光滑Smooth【C】27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't ___45_____there.D. spoiltB. protectedC. stuck 45. A. educatedadj.被卡住的，困住的v. 刺，戳；坚持StickC】【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【28.D. lessons C. notes 48. A. words B. videos注意；特别提到，提出v.Note n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would 年福建卷】29.【2014 】】【B【go blank and my fingers would ___50____. AD. moments C. hours B. weeks 49. A. decades D. adjust C. click 50. A. play B. freeze结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住v.Freezeslowly, they started teaching me the 43 201330.【江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me,of being a neighbor. 44D. artB. lessonC. nature44. A. benefit课程；教训n. Lesson11/ 10高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义】 . 【D31.【2013北京卷】At thecompetitions, the judges don't know about her vision 49D. problemsC. injuries 49. A. pains B. stresses强调v. Stress n.压力；重音of the class. Joe struggled day 37 32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the【B】38 —until one stormy afternoon. and night, but it did notD. lastC. finish 38. A. happen B. work奏效，起作用Work n.v. 工作；著作，作品into the room where grain was stored 湖北卷】2013 He looked around cautiously as he 37 33.【】【D and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat.D. stoleC. paced 37. A. broke B. marchedv.偷；偷偷溜进Stole11 / 11。