关于会计的英文词汇(doc 20页)
会计英语词汇英文解释.doc
会计英语词汇英文解释.doc1.Accounting(会计)The process of indentifying, recording, summarizing and reporting economic information to decision makers.2.Financial accounting(财务会计)The field of accounting that serves external decision makers, such as stockholders, suppliers, banks and government agencies.3.Management accounting(管理会计)The field of accounting that serves internal decision makers, such as top executives, department heads and people at other management levels within an organization.4.Annual report(年报)A combination of financial statements, management discussion and analysis and graphs and charts that is provided annually to investors.5.Balance sheet (statement of financial position, statement of financial condition)(资产负债表)A financial statement that shows the financial status of a business entity at a particular instant in time.6.Balance sheet equation(资产负债方程式)Assets = Liabilities + Owners' equity.7.Assets(资产)Economic resources that are expected to help generate future cash inflows or help reduce future cash outflows.8.Liabilities (负债)Economic obligations of the organization to outsiders ,or claims against its assets by outsiders.9.Owners’ equity （所有者权益）The resid ual interest in the organization’s assets afterdeducting liabilities.10.Notes payable （应付票据）Promissory notes that are evidence of a debt and state the terms of payment.11.Entity （实体）An organization or a section of an organization that stands apart from other organization and individuals as a separate economics unit.12.Transaction （交易）Any event that both affects the financial position of an entity and be reliably recorded in money terms.13.Inventory （存货）Goods held by a company for the purpose of sale to customers.14.Account （帐户）A summary record of the changes in a particular assets, liability, or owne r’ equity.15. Account payable （应付帐款）A liability that results from a purchase of goods or services on account.17.Creditor (债权人)A person or entity to whom money is owed.18.Debtor (债务人)A person or entity that owes money to another.19.Sole proprietorship (个体经营、独资经营)A separate organization with a single owner.20.Partnership (合伙)A form of organization that joins two or more individuals together as co-owners(共有人).21.Corporation (公司)A business organization that is created by individual state laws.22.Limited liability (有限责任)A feature of the corporate form of organization whereby corporate creditors ordinarily have claims against the corporate assets only.23.Publicly owned (公有)A corporation in which shares in the ownership are sold to the public.24.Privately owned (私有)A corporation owned by a family, a small group of shareholders, or a single individual, in which shares of ownership are not publicly sold.25.Stockholders’ equity (shareholders’ equi ty) （股东权益）Owners’ equity of a corporation.The excess of assets over liabilities of a corporation.26.Paid-in capital（实际投入资本）The total capital investment in a corporation by its owners both at and subsequent to the inception of business.27.Par value（票面值）The nominal dollar amount printed on stock certificates.。
会计专业英语词汇整理
英文顺序Aa set of 一组，一套accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法access 接近account 账户，会计科目accountability 会计责任accountant 会计人员accounting activity 会计活动accounting control 会计控制accounting cycle 会计循环accounting entity 会计主体accounting equation 会计等式，会计平衡式，会计方程式accounting period 会计期间accounting principle board 会计原则委员会accounting principle 公认会计原则accounting principles board 会计原则委员会accounting process 会计过程，会计处理方法accounting 会计，会计学accounts payable 应付账款accounts receivable 应收账款accrual basis 权责发生制accruals 应计项目accrue 自然累积，计提accrued expense 应计费用，应计未付费用accrued revenue 应计收入，应计未收收入accrued salaries payable 应计未付薪金accumulate 累积accumulated depreciation 累计折旧acquire 并购acquisition 取得active investment 主动投资adding machine 加法机adjusting procedure 调整程序adjustment 调整administrative control 管理控制administrative expense 管理费用advance 预付款advertising expense 广告费advice slip 通知单affiliated company 关联公司affiliated group 联营集团agency 机构，经理人aggregate 合计的aging schedule 账龄分析法align 调准，使成一线，使一致allowance for uncollectible accounts 备抵坏账allowance method 备抵法alternative 可供选择的american institute of certified public accountants 美国注册会计师协会amortization 摊销annual interest rate 年利率annually 每年地apportion 分配，摊配appropriate 适当的，相应的appropriation 分拨approve 批准arrearage 拖欠款arrest 阻止aspect 容貌，样式，表现形式asset turnover 资产周转率asset 资产assignment of responsibility 分派责任assumption 假设assure 保证at a glance 一瞥attorneys' fees 律师事务费attribute 属性attribute 属性auditing 审计auditor 审计员authorization 授权authorized stock 额定股本automated data processing 自动数据处理auxiliary equipment 辅助设备average collection period 平均收帐期average exchange rate 平均汇率Bbad debts expense 坏账费用balance sheet 平衡表，资产负债表bank deposit 银行存款bank reconciliation 银行往来调节表bank statement 银行对账单，银行结单bearer 持票人beginning inventory 期初存货betterment 改良billed price 账单价格board of directors 董事会bonds payable 应付债券，应付公司债book value 账面价值book value 账面价值bookkeeping machine 簿记机brand 商标bring……to light 揭露budgetary accounting 预算会计budgets 预算bundle 束，捆，集合体business venture 企业by means of 利用，依靠，通过Ccalculator 计算器calendar-year 日历年度capital stock 股本carrier 运输业者carrying value 置存价值，账面价值cash basis 收付实现制cash budget 现金预算cash disbursements journal 现金支出日记账cash discount 现金折扣cash dividend 现金股利cash in bank 银行存款cash on delivery 付款提货cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账cash 现金casualty loss 事故损失category 种类，类目，范畴central processing unit 中央处理单元certified public accountings 注册会计师chart of accounts 账户一览表，会计科目表charter 执照，发给……执照check stub 支票存根check 支票chronological 按时间顺序的claim 要求classification and sorting 分类整理clear 结清，结算，交换票据closing procedure 结帐程序closing rate 期末汇率code letter 代号字母coin 硬币，铸币committee on accounting procedure 会计程序委员会common stock 普通股comparable 可比的，类似的competent personnel 称职的人员complex capital structure 复杂资本结构complexity 复杂性comply with 遵守，遵循concept 概念confer 参见conservation 稳健的consideration 对家，报酬consolidate 合并constructed assets 建造资产consultant 顾问consume 消费contend 坚决主张contingent liability 或有负债continuity of existence 存在的连续性contra account 对抵账户，对销账户control account 控制账户，统驭账户，统制账户convention 惯例convert 转变，变换，兑换convertible debt 可转换债券convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股copyrights 版权copyrights 版权corporation acquisition 公司并购，公司收购corporation 股份有限公司correction of prior period inventory error 前期盘存差错订正cost accounting 成本会计cost method 成本法cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本cost of goods sold 销货成本，商品销售成本cost structure 成本结构cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据cost-to-retail price percentage 成本对零售价比率court decree 法庭判决cpital contribution 资本投入credit memo 货项通知单，货记通知单credit standing 信用地位，信誉credit term 赊账条件credit 贷记creditor 债权人cross rates 套算汇率cumulative balance 累计余额current asset 流动资产current exchange rate 现行汇率，现时汇率current fair value 现时公允价值current liability 流动负债current rate method 现行汇率法，现时汇率法current ratio 流动比率current-noncurrent method 流动与非流动项目法custodianship 保管工作customary matters 惯常业务customer 顾客cuttings 切削件D datapreparation 数据准备debenture bonds 信用公司债debit memo 借项通知单debit 借机debtor 债务人decision making 决策deferrals 递延项目deferred credit 递延货项deficits 逆差denominate 标价，表述denominator 分母department stores 订货商店depletion 折耗depreciable asset 应折旧资产depreciation expense 折旧费design cost 设计成本design 计划，设计，意图，打算designate 指明remit 汇款，付款detect 发现，察觉deterioration 损坏dilute 稀释，摊薄direct quote 直接标价direct write-off method 直接销账法director 董事会discharge 履行，清偿discount on notes payable 应付票据贴现折价discount 折价discount 折价，贴水discount 贴现，贴现折价discretion 自由决定dishonor 拒付dispose 处置，清理disposition data 清理数据diverse 多宗多样的dividend payable 应付股利dividend payout ratio 每股股利与收益比率，股利支付率dividend yield 每股股利与每股市价比率，股利获取division of labor 分工double-declining-balance method 双倍率递减余额法double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法，复式记账系统draft 汇票draw （up）拟好，编好draw up 开立（票据等）drillings 钻孔件Eearning per share 每股收益额earnings per share of common stock 普通股每股收益额earthquake 地震effective interest method 实际利息法elapse 过去electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统eliminate 消除elimination 抵消，消除ending inventory 期末存货endorse 背书endorsement 背书endorser 背书人engage in 参与entend 把数字转入另一栏，算出……的总金额enter contract 缔结契约enumerate 列举environmental accounting 环境会计equity method 权益法equity ratio 权益比率equivalent 等同的，等同物，当量error correction 差错订正estate 不动产evaluate 评价event 事件excess of par value over amount paid 面值超过缴入资本的部分exchange rate 汇率exclusive privilege 专有权利expedient 权宜的做法expenditure 开支，花费expense 费用expire 满期，耗尽，失效extension 算出或转来的金额extensive 广泛的extraordinary items 非常项目FF.O.B destination 目的地交货，到达站交货F.O.B shipping point 发运地（站）交货face value 面值face value 票面价值factor 代替factor 因素，系数family 类属feasible 行得通的federal income tax withholding payable 应付预扣联邦所得税federal insurance contributions act 联邦社会保险税法federal unemployment compensation tax州失业补贴税federal unemployment tax payable 应付州失业税federal 联邦federal 联邦的fencing 栅栏FICA tax payable 应付联邦社会保险税financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会financial accounting 财务会计financial data 财务数据financial executives 财务经理financial income and expense 财务收益与费用financial position 财务状况financial report 财务报告financial statement（report）财务报表（报告）financial strength 财务实力financing activities 筹资活动，理财活动firm 事务所firm 商行，企业first-in，fist-out 先进先出fiscal year 财务年度fiscal year 财务年度fixed assets 固定资产flow of costs 成本流动flow of goods 商品流动fluctuate 波动footing 总计，总额forecast 预测foreign currency 外币foreign exchange gains or losses 汇兑损益，汇兑利得或损失forward exchange contract 期汇合同forward rate 远期汇率fraction 分数franchise 特许经营权freight collect 货到收运费freight prepaid 运费预付frequency 频繁程度fully diluted earnings per share 每股完全稀释收益额function 职能，作用functional currency 功能货币fund 资金Ggain（loss）on sale of fixed assets 固定资产出售利得（损失）general journal 普通日记账general partnership 一般合伙globalization 全球化going concern 持续经营goodwill 商誉governmental accounting 政府会计governmental and not-for-profit accounting 政府及非盈利组织会计gross profit method of estimating inventories 估计存货的毛利法gross profit on sales 销货毛利gross sales 销货总额net sales 销货净额guide 指南guideline 方针，准则Hhardware 硬件haul 拖运historical cost 历史成本historical cost 历史成本historical exchange rate 历史汇率holder 持票人holdings 拥有的财产、股份hospital insurance premiums payable 应付医疗保险费human resources accounting 人力资源会计Iimmune 免受影响的impairment loss 减值损失imprest 预付的，定额预付的，定额备用的in addition to 除……外in contrast to 与此对比，与此相反in order to 为了，借以in place of 代替in sequence 按顺序，依次in short 简言之，总之in the final analysis 归根到底，总之income statement 收益表，损益表income summary 收益汇总，损益汇总income tax payable 应付所得税income tax reporting 所得税申报indirect quote 间接标价individual employee earnings records 雇员个人工薪记录information return 资料申报单information system 信息系统input 投入数额instruction 指令insurance expense 保险费insurance premium 保险费intangible asset 无形资产intangible assets 无形资产intercompany transaction 公司间交易interest allowance 利息补贴interest bearing 计息的interest coverage 利息保障范围interest expense 利息费用interest income 利息收益interim financial statement 中期财务报表interim mechanical check 中间性的手工操作检查intermediate 中间的，居间的internal auditing 内部审计internal control 内部控制international accounting 国际会计inventory turnover 存货周转率investing activities 投资活动investor 投资者invoice register 发票登记薄involve（in）使卷入IOU 借据irregularity 不正当行为issued stock 已发行股本Jjournal 日记账journalize 做分录Kkey-driven equipment 键盘式装置设备Llast-in，first-out 后进新出leasehold 租赁权ledger 分类账legal jurisdiction 法定管辖范围legal restrictions 法律约束liability 负债liability 负债limited partnership 有限合伙liquidation value 清算价值liquidity 变现能力，清偿能力list of checks 支票目录local 地方logic 逻辑判断的logically 合乎逻辑地，理所当然地long-term asset 长期资产loss from doubtful accounts 疑账损失，呆帐损失loss from uncollectible accounts 坏账损失lubrication 加润滑油Mmaintenance 维修majority investor 多数股权投资者，控股投资者majority 多数股权majority-owned company 被控股公司maker 出票人make-up 标价managerial accounting 管理会计manual filing 手工归档manufacturer's identification 制造厂商鉴定书margin of safety 安全边际marital status 婚姻状况market value 市场价值marketable securities 上市证券，有价证券maturity date 到期日measuring unit 计量单位meet 如期偿付merchandising company 商业公司minor parts 次要零件minority interest 少数股权，少数股东权益minority 少数股权misappropriation 挪用miscellaneous expense 杂项费用mix 品种构成model number 型号modern business 现代企业monetary assets and liabilities 货币性资产与负债monetary-nonmonetary method 货币性与非货币性项目法money order 汇票mortgage payable 应付抵押借款mortgage 抵押multinational company 跨国公司Nnatural assets 天然资产necessitate 使成为必须negative goodwill 负商誉negotiable 可流通的neither nor 既不又不net income 净收益net loss 净亏损net purchases 购货净额nominal interest rate 名义利率nongovernment body 非政府机构normal balance 正常余额normal operating cycle 正常经营周期normal rate of return 正常盈利率notes payable 应付票据notes receivable discounted 贴现应收票据notification 通知NSF（not sufficient funds）存款不足numerator 分子Oobjectivity 客观性obligation 义务，债务obsolescence 陈旧，过时office salaries expense 办事人员薪金on demand （票据）即期（支付）one-transaction perspective 单项交易观点，单一交易观点open account 往来账户operating activities 经营活动，营业活动operating expenses 营业费用，经营费用operating results 经营成果operation 经营，操作operational efficiency 经营效率opinion No.17 第17号意见书opposite 在……的对面organization cost 开办费original cost 原始成本other than 除……外，除了outlay 支出outstanding check 未兑付支票outstanding stock 外发股本，为股东持有的股本outstanding 未兑付的overdraft 透支overdrew 透支overtime pay 加班工资owner' equity 业主权益Ppaid-in capital in excess of par value 超过面值的缴入资本paid-in capital in excess of stated value 超过设定价值的缴入资本paper tape output 纸带输出par value 面值parent 母公司participating stock 参与分配的优先股partnership 合伙passive investment 被动投资patent 专利权pay attention to 注意pay envelope 工薪袋pay period 工薪支付期payroll accounting 工薪会计payroll payable 应付工薪payroll register 工薪登记表payroll tax 工薪税payroll 工薪perforate 穿孔于performance report 业绩报告performance 工作成绩，业绩performance 经营业绩periodic inventory system 定期盘存制peripheral equipment 边缘设备perishable 易腐坏的perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制petty cash 零用现金physical inventory counts 实物盘点physical protection 实物保护pipeline 管道plant and equipment 厂场设备plausible 看来有理由的pledge 保证，抵押pluged figure 轧算金额pooling of interest method 权益结合法，权益入股法portray 描述，描绘post 过账，誊账post-closing trial balance 结帐后试算表postdated check 远期支票posting reference 过账备查，过账记号potential 潜力，潜能potential 潜在的，可能的pound sterling 英镑preferable 更可取的preferred dividend coverage 优先股股利保障范围preferred stock 优先股premium 溢价premium 溢价，升水prepaid insurance 预付保险费prescribed managerial policies 规定的管理方针price lists 价目表price-earning ratio 每股市价与收益比率，市盈率primary earnings per share 每股原先收益额principal 主要的private accounting 私人企业会计proceeds 实得收入productivity ratio 生产能力比率profitability 盈利能力programming 程序编制promise 订约，允诺promissory note 本票，期票property tax payable 应付财产税property 动产prospective 预期的，未来的protest fee 拒付证书费public accounting firms 会计师事务所public accounting 公众会计，注册会计师业务public utility 公用事业publisher 出版商punched card 穿孔卡purchase invoice 购货发票purchase method 购买法，购并法purchase order 订货单purchase order 订货单，订购单purchase requisition 请购单purchases discounts 购货折扣purchases journals 购买日记账purchases returns and allowances 购货退让及折扣purchasing department 购货部门Qquick ratio 速动比率quotation 行情表quote 报价Rrate of return on common stockholders' equity 普通股股东权益收益率rate of return 报酬率，盈利率，收益率rates of inflation 通货膨胀率rather than 而不是realizable 可实现的realty agency 房地产经纪人receiving department 收货部门receiving report 收货报告receiving report 收货报告，收货单recognized value 确认价值recommend 推荐，介绍reconciliation method 调节法records of original entry 原始记录簿registration fees 注册费regular rate of pay 正常工资率relate to 与……有关rent expense 租赁费，租金reorder points 再订货点replace 取代replenishment 补充reporting currency 报告货币residual 剩余的resource 资源，资财result 结果，成果retail businesses 零售商店retail price 零售价格retained earnings 留存收益，保留盈利retrieval 追溯return on sales 销售收益率returned item 退回项目revenue 收入reversing entry 转回分录rule of thumb 拇指法则，经验规律running balance 逐笔结记余额Ssalary allowance 薪金补贴sales discounts 销货折扣sales invoice 销货发票sales journal 销货日记账sales on credit terms 赊销sales returns and allowances 销售退回及折让sales salaries expense 销货人员薪金salvage value 残值savings bonds deductions payable 应付购买储蓄债券扣款savings 节约scheme 方案，计划scrutiny 仔细检查secured bonds 有担保债券security/stock exchange 证券交易所segregate 分开segregation 分开selling expenses 销货费用semiannually 半年地serial number 顺序编号service charge 服务费service enterprise 服务业企业sharing agreement 分配协议short-term liquidity 短期偿债能力simple capital structure 简单资本结构sinking fund 偿债基金site 地基social accounting 社会会计software 软件sole proprietorship 独资source document 原始凭证special journal 特种日记账specific identification 具体辨认specific payee 指定收款人spectrum 范围spot rate 即期汇率stampings 冲压件standard 准则state corporation law 州公司法state 州stated value 设定价值statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of cash flows 现金流量表statement of financial accounting standards 财务会计准则公告statement of owners' equity 业主权益表statement of owners'equity 业主权益表stock dividend to be issued 待发行股票股利stock dividend 股票股利stock options 股票期权stock warrants 认股权stock 存货stockholder 股东stock-option 股票期权storage tank 储存罐storage 存储store fixtures 店面装置store 仓库straight-line method 直线法strta 层，级style-affected 受式样影响的subdivision 分支submit 提交subscription 预订subsidiary company 子公司subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账，明细分类账subsidiary 子公司subtract 减去sum-of-the-year's-digits method 年数总和法sundry items 其他项目supersede 代替，取代supplies' catalogs 供应商商品目录supplies expense 物料用品费supplies on hand 在用物料surface paving 铺筑的路面surplus 顺差susceptible 易受影响的Ttax accounting 税务会计tax returns 纳税申报单temporal method 时态法，时间量度法temporary account 暂时性帐户，过渡性账户temporary accounts 暂时性账户throughout 贯穿trade payable 应付账款trade receivable 应收账款trademark 商标，商标权transaction 交易，会计事项transcribe 抄录transfer 转移transferability 可转移性translation gains and losses 折算损益，折算利得与损失transportation in 购货运费transportation out 销货运费transportation term 运输条件treasury stock 库存股本，库存股份trial balance 试算平衡表，试算表two-column account 两栏式账户two-transactions perspective 两项交易观点U uncollectible accounts expense 坏账费用undistributed earnings 未分配收益，未分配盈利uniform limited partnership act 统一有限合伙法uniform 一致的，均匀的units-of-production method 产量法upkeep 维护，保养utilities expense 公共事业费Vvendor 卖主verification 验证voluntary 自愿的voting share 有表决权股份voucher register 应付凭单登记簿voucher system 应付凭单制Wwage-bracket table 工资-税级表warrant 使有理由wear 磨损weighted average 加权平均withdraw 提取withhold 预扣withholding allowance 预扣折让without recourse 无追索权working capital 营运资本worksheet 工作底表，工作底稿按汉字顺序Amargin of safety 安全边际chronological 按时间顺序的in sequence 按顺序，依次Bentend 把数字转入另一栏，算出……的总金额copyrights 版权office salaries expense 办事人员薪金semiannually 半年地custodianship 保管工作insurance premium 保险费insurance expense 保险费assure 保证pledge 保证，抵押rate of return 报酬率，盈利率，收益率reporting currency 报告货币quote 报价allowance method 备抵法allowance for uncollectible accounts 备抵坏账endorsement 背书endorse 背书endorser 背书人passive investment 被动投资majority-owned company 被控股公司promissory note 本票，期票peripheral equipment 边缘设备liquidity 变现能力，清偿能力make-up 标价denominate 标价，表述acquire 并购fluctuate 波动replenishment 补充estate 不动产irregularity 不正当行为bookkeeping machine 簿记机Cfinancial statement（report）财务报表（报告）financial report 财务报告financial accounting 财务会计statement of financial accounting standards 财务会计准则公告financial accounting standards board 财务会计准则委员会financial executives 财务经理fiscal year 财务年度financial strength 财务实力financial income and expense 财务收益与费用financial data 财务数据financial position 财务状况confer 参见engage in 参与participating stock 参与分配的优先股salvage value 残值store 仓库strta 层，级error correction 差错订正units-of-production method 产量法sinking fund 偿债基金plant and equipment 厂场设备transcribe 抄录paid-in capital in excess of par value 超过面值的缴入资本paid-in capital in excess of stated value 超过设定价值的缴入资本obsolescence 陈旧，过时competent personnel 称职的人员cost-to-retail price percentage 成本对零售价比率cost method 成本法cost accounting 成本会计cost structure 成本结构flow of costs 成本流动cost-benefit data 成本-效益数据programming 程序编制holder 持票人bearer 持票人going concern 持续经营stampings 冲压件financing activities 筹资活动，理财活动publisher 出版商maker 出票人in addition to 除……外other than 除……外，除了storage tank 储存罐dispose 处置，清理punched card 穿孔卡perforate 穿孔于minor parts 次要零件storage 存储stock 存货inventory turnover 存货周转率NSF（not sufficient funds）存款不足continuity of existence 存在的连续性Dcode letter 代号字母in place of 代替factor 代替supersede 代替，取代credit 贷记stock dividend to be issued 待发行股票股利one-transaction perspective 单项交易观点，单一交易观点maturity date 到期日equivalent 等同的，等同物，当量elimination 抵消，消除mortgage 抵押local 地方site 地基earthquake 地震deferred credit 递延货项deferrals 递延项目opinion No.17 第17号意见书enter contract 缔结契约electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统store fixtures 店面装置purchase order 订货单purchase order 订货单，订购单department stores 订货商店promise 订约，允诺periodic inventory system 定期盘存制director 董事会board of directors 董事会property 动产sole proprietorship 独资short-term liquidity 短期偿债能力contra account 对抵账户，对销账户consideration 对家，报酬majority 多数股权majority investor 多数股权投资者，控股投资者diverse 多种多样的Eauthorized stock 额定股本rather than 而不是invoice register 发票登记薄Fdetect 发现，察觉F.O.B shipping point 发运地（站）交货legal jurisdiction 法定管辖范围legal restrictions 法律约束court decree 法庭判决spectrum 范围scheme 方案，计划guideline 方针，准则realty agency 房地产经纪人extraordinary items 非常项目nongovernment body 非政府机构expense 费用appropriation 分拨division of labor 分工segregation 分开segregate 分开ledger 分类账classification and sorting 分类整理denominator 分母assignment of responsibility 分派责任apportion 分配，摊配sharing agreement 分配协议fraction 分数subdivision 分支numerator 分子service charge 服务费service enterprise 服务业企业subsidiary ledger 辅助分类账，明细分类账auxiliary equipment 辅助设备cash on delivery 付款提货negative goodwill 负商誉liability 负债liability 负债double-entry bookkeeping system 复式记账法，复式记账系统complexity 复杂性complex capital structure 复杂资本结构Gbetterment 改良concept 概念preferable 更可取的payroll 工薪pay envelope 工薪袋payroll register 工薪登记表payroll accounting 工薪会计payroll tax 工薪税pay period 工薪支付期wage-bracket table 工资-税级表performance 工作成绩，业绩worksheet 工作底表，工作底稿utilities expense 公共事业费accounting principle 公认会计原则corporation acquisition 公司并购，公司收购intercompany transaction 公司间交易public utility 公用事业public accounting 公众会计，注册会计师业务functional currency 功能货币supplies' catalogs 供应商商品目录purchasing department 购货部门purchase invoice 购货发票net purchases 购货净额purchases returns and allowances 购货退让及折扣transportation in 购货运费purchases discounts 购货折扣purchase method 购买法，购并法purchases journals 购买日记账gross profit method of estimating inventories 估计存货的毛利法capital stock 股本stockholder 股东corporation 股份有限公司stock dividend 股票股利stock-option 股票期权stock options 股票期权fixed assets 固定资产gain（loss）on sale of fixed assets 固定资产出售利得（损失）customer 顾客consultant 顾问individual employee earnings records 雇员个人工薪记录affiliated company 关联公司pipeline 管道administrative expense 管理费用managerial accounting 管理会计administrative control 管理控制throughout 贯穿customary matters 惯常业务convention 惯例extensive 广泛的advertising expense 广告费in the final analysis 归根到底，总之prescribed managerial policies 规定的管理方针international accounting 国际会计elapse 过去post 过账，誊账posting reference 过账备查，过账记号Hfeasible 行得通的quotation 行情表consolidate 合并logically 合乎逻辑地，理所当然地partnership 合伙aggregate 合计的last-in，first-out 后进新出uncollectible accounts expense 坏账费用bad debts expense 坏账费用loss from uncollectible accounts 坏账损失environmental accounting 环境会计foreign exchange gains or losses 汇兑损益，汇兑利得或损失exchange rate 汇率money order 汇票draft 汇票marital status 婚姻状况contingent liability 或有负债monetary-nonmonetary method 货币性与非货币性项目法monetary assets and liabilities 货币性资产与负债freight collect 货到收运费credit memo 货项通知单，货记通知单K（会计……）accounting 会计，会计学committee on accounting procedure 会计程序委员会accounting equation 会计等式，会计平衡式，会计方程式accounting process 会计过程，会计处理方法accounting activity 会计活动accounting control 会计控制accounting period 会计期间accountant 会计人员public accounting firms 会计师事务所accounting cycle 会计循环accounting principles board 会计原则委员会accounting principle board 会计原则委员会accountability 会计责任accounting entity 会计主体Jagency 机构，经理人on demand （票据）即期（支付）spot rate 即期汇率design 计划，设计，意图，打算measuring unit 计量单位calculator 计算器interest bearing 计息的neither nor 既不又不overtime pay 加班工资adding machine 加法机weighted average 加权平均lubrication 加润滑油accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法assumption 假设price lists 价目表contend 坚决主张indirect quote 间接标价subtract 减去impairment loss 减值损失simple capital structure 简单资本结构in short 简言之，总之constructed assets 建造资产key-driven equipment 键盘式装置设备transaction 交易，会计事项access 接近bring……to light 揭露savings 节约result 结果，成果clear 结清，结算，交换票据closing procedure 结帐程序post-closing trial balance 结帐后试算表debit 借机IOU 借据debit memo 借项通知单operation 经营，操作operating results 经营成果operating activities 经营活动，营业活动operational efficiency 经营效率performance 经营业绩net loss 净亏损net income 净收益dishonor 拒付protest fee 拒付证书费specific identification 具体辨认decision making 决策Korganization cost 开办费draw up 开立（票据等）expenditure 开支，花费plausible 看来有理由的comparable 可比的，类似的cost of goods available for sale 可供销售的商品成本alternative 可供选择的negotiable 可流通的realizable 可实现的convertible preferred stock 可转换优先股convertible debt 可转换债券transferability 可转移性objectivity 客观性control account 控制账户，统驭账户，统制账户treasury stock 库存股本，库存股份multinational company 跨国公司Lfamily 类属accumulate 累积cumulative balance 累计余额accumulated depreciation 累计折旧historical cost 历史成本historical cost 历史成本historical exchange rate 历史汇率interest coverage 利息保障范围interest allowance 利息补贴interest expense 利息费用interest income 利息收益by means of 利用，依靠，通过federal 联邦federal 联邦的federal insurance contributions act 联邦社会保险税法affiliated group 联营集团two-column account 两栏式账户two-transactions perspective 两项交易观点enumerate 列举retail price 零售价格retail businesses 零售商店petty cash 零用现金retained earnings 留存收益，保留盈利current ratio 流动比率current liability 流动负债current-noncurrent method 流动与非流动项目法current asset 流动资产logic 逻辑判断的discharge 履行，清偿attorneys' fees 律师事务费Mvendor 卖主expire 满期，耗尽，失效dividend yield 每股股利与每股市价比率，股利获取dividend payout ratio 每股股利与收益比率，股利支付率price-earning ratio 每股市价与收益比率，市盈率earning per share 每股收益额fully diluted earnings per share 每股完全稀释收益额primary earnings per share 每股原先收益额annually 每年地american institute of certified public accountants 美国注册会计师协会immune 免受影响的par value 面值face value 面值excess of par value over amount paid 面值超过缴入资本的部分portray 描述，描绘nominal interest rate 名义利率wear 磨损parent 母公司rule of thumb 拇指法则，经验规律F.O.B destination 目的地交货，到达站交货Ntax returns 纳税申报单internal control 内部控制internal auditing 内部审计draw （up）拟好，编好deficits 逆差annual interest rate 年利率sum-of-the-year's-digits method 年数总和法misappropriation 挪用Papprove 批准face value 票面价值frequency 频繁程度mix 品种构成balance sheet 平衡表，资产负债表average exchange rate 平均汇率average collection period 平均收帐期evaluate 评价surface paving 铺筑的路面common stock 普通股rate of return on common stockholders' equity 普通股股东权益收益率earnings per share of common stock 普通股每股收益额general journal 普通日记账Qbeginning inventory 期初存货forward exchange contract 期汇合同ending inventory 期末存货closing rate 期末汇率sundry items 其他项目business venture 企业correction of prior period inventory error 前期盘存差错订正potential 潜力，潜能potential 潜在的，可能的cuttings 切削件disposition data 清理数据liquidation value 清算价值purchase requisition 请购单replace 取代acquisition 取得expedient 权宜的做法equity ratio 权益比率equity method 权益法pooling of interest method 权益结合法，权益入股法accrual basis 权责发生制globalization 全球化recognized value 确认价值Rhuman resources accounting 人力资源会计stock warrants 认股权journal 日记账calendar-year 日历年度aspect 容貌，样式，表现形式meet 如期偿付software 软件Sbrand 商标trademark 商标，商标权firm 商行，企业flow of goods 商品流动merchandising company 商业公司goodwill 商誉marketable securities 上市证券，有价证券minority 少数股权minority interest 少数股权，少数股东权益sales on credit terms 赊销credit term 赊账条件stated value 设定价值design cost 设计成本social accounting 社会会计auditing 审计auditor 审计员productivity ratio 生产能力比率residual 剩余的temporal method 时态法，时间量度法proceeds 实得收入effective interest method 实际利息法physical protection 实物保护physical inventory counts 实物盘点necessitate 使成为必须involve（in）使卷入warrant 使有理由market value 市场价值casualty loss 事故损失event 事件firm 事务所trial balance 试算平衡表，试算表appropriate 适当的，相应的cash basis 收付实现制receiving report 收货报告receiving report 收货报告，收货单receiving department 收货部门revenue 收入income statement 收益表，损益表income summary 收益汇总，损益汇总manual filing 手工归档style-affected 受式样影响的authorization 授权attribute 属性attribute 属性bundle 束，捆，集合体datapreparation 数据准备double-declining-balance method 双倍率递减余额法tax accounting 税务会计surplus 顺差serial number 顺序编号private accounting 私人企业会计quick ratio 速动比率extension 算出或转来的金额。
会计英文词汇大全
会计英文词汇大全A (1)account 账户,报表A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念A (5)accountancy 会计职业A (6)accountant 会计师A (7)accounting 会计A (8)agency cost 代理成本A (9)accounting bases 会计基础A (10)accounting manual 会计手册A (11)accounting period 会计期间A (12)accounting policies 会计方针A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (16)accrual concept 应计概念A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率)A (19)acquisition 收购A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计A (21)adjusting events 调整事项A (22)administrative expenses 行政管理费A (23)amortization 摊销A (24)analytical review 分析性复核A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则A (30)assets 资产A (31)assets cover 资产担保A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值A (33)associated company 联营公司A (34)attainable standard 可达标准A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润A (36)audit 审计A (37)audit report 审计报告A (38)auditing standards 审计准则A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本A (40)available hours 可用小时A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算B (44)bad debts 坏帐B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率B (46)bank charges 银行手续费B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表B (49)bank statement 银行对账单B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础B (52)batch 批量B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算B (54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素BB (55)bill 账单B (56)bill of exchange 汇票B (57)bill of lading 提单B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单B (59)bill payable 应付票据B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡B (62)bonus 红利B (63)book-keeping 薄记B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类B (65)breakeven chart 保本图B (66)breakeven point 保本点B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间B (68)budget 预算B (69)budget center 预算中心B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让B (71)budget manual 预算手册B (72)budget period 预算期间B (73)budgetary control 预算控制B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力B (75)business center 经营中心B (76)business entity 营业个体B (77)business unit 经营单位B (78)by-product 副产品C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本C (80)capacity 生产能力C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率C (82)capital 资本C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划C (91)capital gain 资本收益C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率C (97)card 记录卡C (98)cash 现金C (99)cash account 现金账户C (100)cash book 现金账薄C (101)cash cow 金牛产品C (102)cash flow 现金流量C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账C (106)cash limit 现金限额C (107)CCA 现时成本会计C (108)center 中心C (109)changeover time 变更时间C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体C (111)cheque 支票C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄C (113)classification 分类C (114)clock card 工时卡C (115)code 代码C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计C (117)common cost 共同成本C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况C (121)concept 概念C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计C (126)consortium 财团C (127)contingency plan 应急计划C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债C (129)continuous operation 连续生产C (130)contra 抵消C (131)contract cost 合同成本C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心C (134)contribution chart 贡献图C (135)control 控制C (136)control account 控制账户C (137)control limits 控制限度C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本C (140)conversion cost 加工成本C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户C (147)cost accounting 成本会计C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整C (150)cost allocation 成本分配C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊C (152)cost attribution 成本归属C (153)cost audit 成本审计C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析C (155)cost center 成本中心C (156)cost driver 成本动因C (157)cost of capital 资本成本C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本C (161)cost reduction 成本降低C (162)cost structure 成本结构C (163)cost unit 成本单位C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知C (167)credit report 信贷报告书C (168)creditor 债权人C (169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账C (171)critical event 关键事项C (172)critical path 关键路线C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股C (174)current asset 流动资产C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计C (176)current liabilities 流动负债C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止C (180)CVP 本量利分析C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知D (184)debit capacity 举债能力D (185)debt ratio 债务比率D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树D (192)defects 次品D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出D (194)deferred shares 递延股份D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款D (196)delivery note 交货单D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表D (198)departmental budget 部门预算D (199)depreciation 折旧D (200)dispatch note 发运单D (201)development cost 开发成本D (202)differential cost 差别成本D (203)direct cost 直接成本D (204)direct debit 直接借项D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时D (209)discount rate 贴现率D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本D (212)distribution cost 摊销成本D (213)diversions 移用D (214)diverted hours 移用小时D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率D (216)dividend 股利D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利D (219)dog 疲软产品D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务D (223)down time 停工时间D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利E (226)earning ratio 市盈率E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率E (230)element of cost 成本要素E (231)entity 经济个体E (232)environmental audit 环境审计E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量E (235)equity 权益E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算E (237)equity share capital 权益股本E (238)equivalent units 当量E (239)event 事项E (240)exceptional items 例外事项E (241)expected value 期望值E (242)expenditure 支出E (243)expenses 费用E (244)external audit 外部审计E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值F (250)feedback 反馈F (251)FIFO 先近先出法F (252)final accounts 年终报表F (253)finance lease 融资租赁F (254)financial accounting 财务会计F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整F (256)financial management 财务管理F (257)financial planning 财务计划F (258)financial statement 财务报表F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄F (264)fixed cost 固定成本F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算F (267)float time 浮动时间F (268)floating charge 流动抵押F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表F (270)forecasting 预测F (271)founder's shares 发起人股份F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力F (273)function costing 职能成本计算F (274)functional budget 职能预算F (275)fund accounting 基金会计F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆)G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例)H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J (332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L (338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L (352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例)L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M (380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O (414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q (499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R (519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S (561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款)T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款)T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T (599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值V (609)value added 增值V (610)value analysis 价值分析V (611)value for money audit 经济效益审计V (612)vote 表决V (613)voucher 凭证W (614)waiting time 等候时间W (615)waste 废品(料)W (616)wasting asset 递耗资产W (617)weighted average cost of capital 资本的加权平均成本W (618)weighted average price 加权平均价格W (619)with resource 有追索权W (620)without recourse 无追索权W (621)working capital 营运资本W (622)write-down 减值Z (623)zero base budgeting 零基预算Z (624)zero coupon bond 无息债券Z (625)Z score 破产预测计分法。
(完整版)会计专业英语词汇大全
一.专业术语Accelerated Depreciation Method 计算折旧时，初期所提的折旧大于后期各年。
加速折旧法主要包括余额递减折旧法declining balance depreciation，双倍余额递减折旧法double declining balance depreciation，年限总额折旧法sum of the years' depreciationAccount 科目，帐户Account format 帐户式Account payable 应付帐款Account receivable 应收帐款Accounting cycle 会计循环，指按顺序进行记录，归类，汇总和编表的全过程。
在连续的会计期间周而复始的循环进行Accounting equation 会计等式：资产= 负债+ 业主权益Accounts receivable turnover 应收帐款周转率：一个时期的赊销净额/ 应收帐款平均余额Accrual basis accounting 应记制，债权发生制：以应收应付为计算基础，以确定本期收益与费用的一种方式。
凡应属本期的收益于费用，不论其款项是否以收付，均作为本期收益和费用处理。
Accrued dividend 应计股利Accrued expense 应记费用：指本期已经发生而尚未支付的各项费用。
Accrued revenue 应记收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Acid-test ratio 酸性试验比率，企业速动资产与流动负债的比率，又称quick ratioAcquisition cost 购置成本Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算表，指已作调整分录但尚未作结账分录的试算表。
Adjusting entry 调整分录：在会计期末所做的分录，将会计期内因某些原因而未曾记录或未适当记录的会计事项予以记录入帐。
会计英语词汇精编WORD版
会计英语词汇精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】Chapter1Accounting 会计，会计学Accountant 会计师，会计人员Accounting information 会计信息Financial data 财务数据Business 企业，经营，商业，业务Business transaction 经济业务，经济交易Enterprise 企业Economic information 经济信息Business organization 经济组织Financial activity 财务活动，筹资活动Profitability 获利能力，盈利能力End product 最终产品Creditor 债权人Performance 业绩Favorable 有利的Unfavorable 不利的Accounting system 会计系统，会计制度Financial condition 财务状况Investor 投资人Result of operations 经营成果Financial report 财务报告To make decision 制定决策Accounting principles 会计原则Business activity 经济活动Accounting concepts 会计概念Financial accounting 财务会计Economic unit 经济单位Owner 业主，拥有者Governmental agency 政府机构Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则Employ 采用Prepare 准备，编制Annual report 年度报告Stockholder 股东Audit 审计，审查，查帐Auditing 审计，审计学Accounting records 会计记录Public accountant 公共会计师Fairness 公正性，公允性Reliability 可靠性Periodic audit 定期审计Corporation 股份有限公司Internal auditor 内部审计人员Cost accounting 成本会计Cost data 成本数据Management accounting 管理会计Selling price 销售价格Management advisory service 管理咨询服务Management service 管理服务Tax accounting 税务会计Tax returns 纳税申报单，税单Budgetary accounting 预算会计International accounting 国际会计International trade 国际贸易Not-for-profit accounting 非盈利组织会计Not-for-profit organization 非盈利组织Social accounting 社会会计Measurement 计量Chapter2Accounting practice 会计实务Accounting theory 会计理论Decline 方针，指南Assumption 假设Business entity 经济主体Accounting entity 会计主体Economic activity 经济活动Bookkeeping 簿记Double-entry bookkeeping system 复试记账系统Entry分录，记录Single proprietorship独资Partnership合伙Accounting purpose会计目的Separate entity独立主体Asset资产Going-concern持续经营Historical cost历史成本Current market value 当前市场价值Accounting period会计期间Stable-monetary-unit货币计量单位Objective principle客观性原则Operating result经营成果Cost principle成本原则Actual cost实际成本Book value账面价值Equivalent当量，约当量Depreciation折旧Consistency principle一贯性原则Accounting method会计方法Financial statement 财务报告Comparability可比性Materiality principle重要性原则Conservatism principle谨慎性原则Revenue收入Expense费用Cost of goods商品成本Net income净收入Net loss净损失Accrual-basis 权责发生制Cash-basis 现金收付制Journal 日记账Realization principle 实现原则Matching principle 配比原则Recognize 确认Transfer转让，转帐，过户Income statement收益表，损益表Full-disclosure principle充分揭示原则Chapter3Accounting element会计要素Accounting equation会计等式Liability负债Owner s’ equity业主权益，所有者权益Current asset长期资产Long-term asset长期资产Operating cycle 经营周期Bank deposit 银行存款Short-term investment短期投资Long-term investment长期投资Accounts receivable应收账款Note receivable应收票据Prepayment 预付款项Inventory 存货Fixed asset 固定资产Plant and equipment 厂房和设备Intangible asset 无形资产Store fixtures店面装置Office equipment办公设备Delivery equipment运输设备Creditors’ equity债权人权益Obligation责任，义务Debt债务Current liability流动负债Long-term liability长期负债Short-time loans payable应付短期贷款Long-term loans payable长期应付贷款Notes payable应付票据Accounts payable应付账款Accrued expense应计费用Bonds payable应付债券Long-term accounting payable长期应付账款Interest 股份，利息Claim 要求权Net assets 净资产Capital资本Stockholder’s equity 股东权益Cost of goods sold 商品销售成本Administrative expenses 管理费用Selling expenses销售费用Financial expense 财务费用Occur 发生Dividend payable 应付股利Retained earnings留存收益Chapter4Classification分类，分级Day-to-day 随时Account title 账户名称Ledger 分类帐Debit side 借方Credit side 贷方Charge借记，收取费用Memorandum 摘要，备忘录Insert 插入，嵌入，写入Cash on hand 库存现金subgrouping子目，细目supplies 物料用品prepaid expenses 预付费用face value 面值check 支票bank draft 银行汇票money order 汇款单debtor 债务人bearer 持票人salaries payable 应付工资taxes payable 应付税费interest payable 应付利息long-term notes payable 长期应付票据mortgage payable 应付抵押借款bonds payable 应付公司债券drawing提款income summary收益汇总professions fees职业服务费commissions revenues 佣金收入interest income利息收入chart of accounts账户一览表executive salaries主管人员薪金office salaries办公人员薪金sales salaries销售人员薪金prepaid rent预付租金accumulated depreciation累计折旧depreciation expense折旧费用sales销售收入sales returns and allowance销售退回与折让purchases returns and allowance购买退回与折让Chapter5Accounting cycle会计循环Accounting procedures会计程序，会计方法Trial balance试算平衡表Post-closing trial balance结算后试算平衡表Journalize 做分录，记账Post to the ledger过入分类帐Assemble汇集Work sheet工作底表Adjusting entry调整分录close结账，结清，关闭ledger accounts分类账户general ledger总分类帐two-column account两栏式账户source document原始凭证check stub支票存根journal日记帐journal entry日记帐分录records(book) of original entry原始记录簿transcribe抄录post过账，誊帐manually手工的chronological按时间顺序的enter登记，计入general journal普通日记账special journal特殊日记帐sales journal销售日记帐purchases journal购买日记帐cash receipts journal现金收入日记帐cash disbursements journal现金支出日记帐division of labor分工Chapter6Adjusting procedures调整程序Accrual(basis) accounting权责发生制Align调整，使成一线，（转做）使一致Apportion（按比例）分配，摊配Accrue自然积累（如利息等），计提Outlay支出Expire期满，耗尽，失效Insurance expense保险费用Prepaid insurance 预付保险费Supplies expense物料用品费Supplies on hand在用物料Subscription预订Deferred credit递延贷项Accrued salaries payable应计应付工薪Accrued revenue应计收入Closing entry结账分录Closing procedure结账程序Temporary account临时性账户，名义账户，虚账户Permanent account 永久性账户，实账户Withdrawals提款Statement of cash flow现金流量表Financial position财务状况Portray描绘Dispose处理Inflows流入Outflows流出Chapter7Working paper工作底稿Adjusted trial balance调整后试算平衡表Cross-reference交叉参考Occasion需要，机会，工作场合Salaries accrued应计薪金Combine结合，联合Extend（会计）将数字转入。
会计词汇(英语版)
会计英文(中英文对照)一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income'191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year 2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expansion fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other changeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalized on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Conference加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transportation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrap page lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transportation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labor union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labor insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Conference聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出No business expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustmentconsistency 一贯性substance over form 实质重于形式materiality 重要性prudence 谨慎性current asset 流动资产non-current asset 非流动资产round it up, round it down 四舍五入contingent liability 或有负债creditor 债权人rendering of service 提供劳务royalties 版税bonus share 分红股redempte share 赎回股份debenture 债券credit 贷方depreciation 折旧residual value 剩余价值accounting treatment 会计处理accrual concept 权责发生制概念net book value 账面净值straight line method 直线法carrying amount 资产净值（资产－累计折旧－减值）rule of thumb 经验法contribution margin 边际贡献deferred income 递延收入finance lease 融资租赁cash equivalents 现金等价物operating lease 经营租赁capital appreciation 资本增值amortization 分摊incremental budget 增量预算zero based budget 零基预算continuous budget 滚动预算deferred tax 递延税款permanent difference 永久性差异timing difference 时间性差异flow through method 应付税款法events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率profit before interest and tax 息税前利润profit margin 利润率retrospective application 追溯调整法prospective application 未来适用法。
会计专业英语词汇
会计专业英语词汇会计专业英语词汇会计是以货币为主要计量单位，运用专门的方法，核算和监督一个单位经济活动的`一种经济管理工作。
本文特意为大家收集整理了会计专业英语词汇，希望大家喜欢！部门的称谓市场部Marketing Department销售部 Sales Department客户服务 Customer Service人事部Human Resource Personnel Department 行政部Administration Department财务部 Ministry of Finance/ Financial Department 产品供应Product Supply人员的称谓助理 Assistant秘书 Secretary前台接待小姐 Receptionist文员 clerk会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任 supervisor经理 Manager总经理 GM，General Manager总监Director总会计师 Finance ControllerSenior Manager 高级经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理前面来预热一下，下面进入正题啦！来读一些专业的基础词汇会计 accounting会计职能 accounting function会计核算 financial accounting会计控制accounting control会计学科accounting science会计职业 accounting profession非营利组织会计 non-profit organization accounting企业会计 enterprise accounting财务会计 financial accounting成本会计 cost accounting管理会计 management accounting税务会计 tax accounting审计audit电算化会计 computerized accounting会计信息 accounting information会计目标 accounting objective企业会计准则 accounting criteria for enterprises存货会计准则 inventory accounting长期股权投资会计准则accounting standards, long-term equity investment投资性房地产会计准则investment property accounting standards固定资产会计准则 fixed assets accounting standards生物资产会计准则 biological assets accounting standards无形资产会计准则 intangible assets accounting standards非货币性资产交换会计准则of non-monetary assets, the exchange of accounting standards。
会计基本英语词汇
会计基本英语词汇(是好东西就贴出来了) 会计基本的英语词汇帐户会计系统美国会计协会美国注册会计师协会审计资产负债表簿记现金流量预测内部审计证书管理会计证书注册会计师成本会计外部使用者财务会计财务会计准则委员会财务预测公认会计原则通用目的信息政府会计办公室损益表内部审计师协会管理会计师协会整合性内部审计内部控制结构国内收入署内部使用者管理会计投资回报投资报酬证券交易委员会现金流量表财务状况表税务会计会计等式勾稽关系资产企业个体股本公司成本原则债权人通货紧缩批露费用财务报表筹资活动持续经营假设通货膨涨投资活动负债负现金流量经营活动所有者权益合伙企业正现金流量留存利润收入独资企业清偿能力稳定货币假设股东股东权益门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表（1）会计与会计理论会计决策人投资人股东债权人财务会计管理会计成本会计私业会计公众会计注册会计师国际会计准则委员会美国注册会计师协会财务会计准则委员会管理会计协会美国会计学会税务稽核署独资企业合伙人企业公司会计目标会计假设会计要素会计原则会计实务过程财务报表财务分析会计主体假设货币计量假设持续经营假设（）会计分期假设资产负债业主权益收入费用收益亏损历史成本原则收入实现原则配比原则全面披露原则（）客观性原则一致性原则可比性原则重大性原则稳健性原则权责发生制现金收付制财务报告流动资产流动负债长期负债投入资本留存收益－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（2）会计循环会计循环会计信息系统帐户会计科目会计分录原始凭证日记帐总分类帐明细分类帐试算平衡现金收款日记帐现金付款日记帐销售日记帐购货日记帐普通日记帐工作底稿调整分录结帐－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（3）现金与应收帐款现金银行存款库存现金流动资产偿债基金定额备用金支票（）银行对帐单银行存款调节表在途存款在途支票应付凭单应收帐款应收票据起运点交货价目的地交货价商业折扣现金折扣销售退回与折让坏帐费用备抵法备抵坏帐损益表法资产负债表法帐龄分析法直接冲销法带息票据不带息票据出票人本金利息率到期日本票贴现背书拒付费－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（4）存货存货商品存货产成品存货在产品存货原材料存货起运地离岸价格目的地抵岸价格寄销寄销人承销人定期盘存购货购货折让和折扣存货盈余或短缺分批认定法加权平均法先进先出法 ,后进先出法 ,移动平均法成本或市价孰低法市价重置成本可变现净值上限下限毛利法零售价格法成本率－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（5）长期投资长期投资长期股票投资长期债券投资成本法权益法合并法股利宣布日股权登记日除息日付息日债券面值 , 债券折价债券溢价票面利率 , 市场利率 , 普通股优先股现金股利股票股利清算股利到期日到期值直线摊销法实际利息摊销法－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－-（6）固定资产固定资产原值预计使用年限预计残折旧费用累计折旧帐面价值应提折旧成本净值在建工程磨损过时直线法（）工作量法（）加速折旧法双倍余额递减法（）年数总和法（）以旧换新经营租赁融资租赁廉价购买权（）资产负债表外筹资最低租赁付款额－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（7）无形资产无形资产专利权商标权 ,著作权特许权或专营权商誉开办费租赁权摊销－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（8）流动负债负债流动负债应付帐款应付票据贴现票据长期负债一年内到期部分应付股利预收收益存入保证金应付费用增值税营业税应付所得税应付奖金产品质量担保负债赠品和兑换券 , 或有事项或有负债或有损失或有利得永久性差异时间性差异应付税款法纳税影响会计法递延所得税负债法－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（9）长期负债长期负债应付公司债券有担保品的公司债券抵押公司债券保证公司债券信用公司债券一次还本公司债券分期还本公司债券可转换公司债券可赎回公司债券可要求公司债券记名公司债券无记名公司债券普通公司债券收益公司债券名义利率，票面利率实际利率有效利率溢价折价面值直线法实际利率法到期直接偿付提前偿付偿债基金长期应付票据抵押借款－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（10）业主权益权益业主权益股东权益投入资本缴入资本股本资本公积留存收益核定股本实收资本发行在外股本库藏股普通股优先股累积优先股非累积优先股完全参加优先股部分参加优先股非部分参加优先股现金发行非现金发行股票的合并发行发行成本成本法面值法捐赠资本盈余分配股利股利政策宣布日股权登记日除息日股利支付日现金股利股票股利拨款－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（11）财务报表财务报表资产负债表收益表帐户式报告式编制（报表）工作底稿多步式单步式－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－- （12）财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础（现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础（资金来源与运用表）营运资金全部资源概念直接:)业务正常营业活动财务活动投资活动－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－- （13）财务报表分析财务报表分析比较财务报表趋势百分比比率普通股每股收益股利收益率价益比普通股每股帐面价值资本报酬率总资产报酬率债券收益率已获利息倍数债券比率优先股收益率营运资本周转存货周转率应收帐款周转率流动比率速动比率酸性试验比率（14）合并财务报表合并财务报表吸收合并创立合并控股公司附属公司少数股权权益联营合并购买合并权益法成本法－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－（15）物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计一般物价水平会计货币购买力会计统一币值会计历史成本现行价值会计现行成本重置成本物价指数国民生产总值物价指数（）消费物价指数（）批发物价指数货币性资产货币性负债货币购买力损益资产持有损益未实现的资产持有损益现行价值与统一币值会计汉英会计词汇一贯原则人名帐户工作底稿已承兑汇票已发行股本己催缴股本己缴股本已赎回票据欠付催缴股款毛存现金毛利毛利率毛损日记簿月结单少量余额分配分类帐公证文件分摊加成永久业权主要成本未催缴股本申请与分配目标条款平价发行出让人帐自平自平分类帐自动转帐成本会计共同存货记录簿存货周转率存货帐年终盘点存货企业个体合伙企业在运品在制品呆帐呆帐准备没收利息帐法重置决算表折扣栏折旧折旧帐法折旧准备帐法折价非人名帐户抽取固定资产长期负债法人股本拒付票据股份或有负债所有权承兑承兑人法定股本股东主权 '股东资金 ' 受票人直线折旧法直接工资直接原料直接费用股票承销人承销清单抵销抵销性错误定额制度[1] 下一页科目负债信讬人按比例分配背书持票人盈余盈余分拨帐重点钜数重估折旧法借方借项通知单借项通知单(银行用) 库存现金配比个别纯利纯利率记帐时借贷方互调特别原始簿原始分录错误原始分录簿原则性错误流动资产流动负债流动比率流动抵押品租购租购公司个体差额承上差额承前差额转下帐户透支透支额度名调乱错误现金日记簿现金收支帐现金折扣虚帐户净损失累积基金停止经营动用资金专利税专利权货物寄销帐票面值接纳净流动资产速动比率寄销人寄销帐票据拒付手续费票据贴现组织大纲组织章程商誉贷方贷项通知单贷项通知单(银行用) 提用提款帐费用期未存货期初存货单式簿记备忘补助分类帐报表贴现发票间接工资贴现手续费普通股上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页普通日记簿普通原始簿间接原料间接费用 ,间接制造成本开帐分录结帐分录短期合营短期合营帐短期合营备忘帐结算票据超额利润资本资本主资本支出资本报酬率零用现金凭单零用现金簿债权人债券预计利息帐法预付费用预取收益会计等式损益帐损益计算过帐资产资产负债表资产收回价值试算表经常性项目溢价溢价发行催缴股款银行往来调节表复式簿记说明实帐户对销制成品汇票 ,实际成本截线认讲意图暂记帐户销货成本销货折扣销货退回簿销货净额销货发票销货簿调整制造成本会计数量表达与稳定货币量度随要随付余绌遗漏错误余额承上余额承前余额递减折旧法余额转下历史成本担保还款佣金总分类帐应付帐款分类帐 ,应付帐款分类帐统制帐户 ,上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页应收帐款分类帐 ,应收帐款分类帐统制帐户 ,应计收益亏绌购货折扣购货退出簿购货帐购货净额购货簿营业折扣购销帐购销损益帐优先股应付帐款赊帐期限应付票据应收帐款赊帐期限应收票据应计基础购买权偿债基金营运资金比率转让旧换新稳健保守 ,簿记继续经营变产帐赎回资本准备金英汉会计词汇接纳承兑已承兑汇票承兑人科目，帐户说明承销清单会计等式应计基础应计收益累积基金实际成本调整分配申请与分配分摊盈余分拨帐组织章程资产法定股本自动转帐呆帐余额承上余额承前余额转下资产负债表银行往来调节表 , 汇票应付票据应收票据原始分录簿簿记企业个体催缴股款己催缴股本欠付催缴股款资本动用资金资本支出上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页赎回资本准备金现金日记簿现金折扣手存现金期未存货抵销性错误记帐时借贷方互调稳健保守承销人寄销寄销帐寄销人一贯原则或有负债对销成本会计销货成本贷方贷项通知单(银行用)贷项通知单应收帐款赊帐期限应付帐款赊帐期限债权人应付帐款分类帐应付帐款分类帐统制帐户流动资产流动负债流动比率债券借方借项通知单(银行用)借项通知单应收帐款分类帐应收帐款分类帐统制帐户担保还款佣金亏绌折旧折旧帐法折旧准备帐法直接费用直接原料直接工资贴现，折价销货折扣折扣栏购货折扣票据贴现贴现手续费拒付票据复式簿记汇票受票人发票人提用提款帐背书截线个体帐名调乱错误遗漏错误原始分录错误原则性错误费用抽取透支额度间接制造成本决算表制成品固定资产流动抵押品没收永久业权普通原始簿上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页日记簿总分类帐继续经营在运品资产收回价值货物寄销帐商誉毛损毛利毛利率租购租购公司历史成本持票人结算票据非人名帐户定额制度损益计算间接费用间接原料间接工资利息帐法预计利息帐法发票平价发行溢价发行已发行股本共同短期合营短期合营帐日记簿分类帐法人负债速动比率长期负债制造成本会计毛利率加成配比重点钜数备忘短期合营备忘帐组织大纲少量余额月结单净流动资产净损失纯利纯利率购货净额销货净额虚帐户公证文件票据拒付手续费目标条款认讲意图期初存货开帐分录购买权普通股透支间接费用所有权己缴股本票面值合伙企业专利权随要随付人名帐户零用现金簿零用现金凭单过帐优先股溢价预付费用主要成本上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页按比例分配损益帐资本主呆帐准备稳健保守购货帐购货簿应付帐款分类帐应付帐款分类帐统制帐户数量表达与稳定货币量度停止经营实帐户变产帐现金收支帐预取收益经常性项目余额递减折旧法重置已赎回票据销货退回簿资本报酬率购货退出簿重估折旧法专利税销货发票销货簿应收帐款分类帐应收帐款分类帐统制帐户抵销个别股份股本股票' 股东主权' 股东资金自平自平分类帐单式簿记偿债基金特别原始簿报表存货帐存货记录簿存货周转率直线折旧法补助分类帐超额利润盈余余绌暂记帐户营业折扣旧换新购销帐购销损益帐转让试算表信讬人未催缴股本出让人帐在制品营运资金比率工作底稿年终盘点存货会计账目用语会计报表往来帐目现在往来帐存款额销货帐共同计算帐项未决帐项贷方帐项借方帐项应付帐应付未付帐应收帐应收未收帐新交易新帐未决帐老帐现金帐流水帐暂记帐未定帐过期帐延滞帐杂项帐户详细帐单明细表呆帐会计项目会计薄帐薄营业报告书损益计算表借贷细帐交验帐明细帐与... 银行开立一户头与... 银行建立交易继续记帐与... 有交易作成会计帐有往来帐项清算清理债务清洁帐目与... 停止交易 's结帐清理未付款结清差额清算审查帐目监查帐目检查帐目转入A的帐户 A's以计帐方式付款代理某人为某人 's为自己计算独立帐目 's由某人收益并负风险 's 's 由某人负担 's按某人指示列入某人帐户列入5月份帐目编入某中帐项下寄出清算书。
会计类英语单词
会计类英语单词一、导言英语作为国际通用语言，在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
学习会计类英语单词对于从事会计相关工作的人员来说尤为重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的会计类英语单词及其释义，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些专业术语。
二、常用会计类英语单词1. Accountant：会计师2. Accrual：应计3. Asset：资产4. Audit：审计5. Balance sheet：资产负债表6. Budget：预算7. Depreciation：折旧8. Equity：股本9. Expense：费用10. Financial statement：财务报表11. Income statement：利润表12. Interest：利息13. Ledger：总账14. Liabilities：负债15. Profit：利润16. Revenue：收入17. Tax：税收18. Trial balance：试算平衡表19. Wage：工资20. Working capital：营运资本三、对会计类英语单词的进一步解读1. Accountant（会计师）Accountant指的是负责处理和记录财务和税务事务的专业人员。
他们负责准确地记录和分析财务数据，并根据法律法规进行合规处理。
2. Accrual（应计）Accrual是指在会计报表中记录收入和费用时，以实际发生的时间为准。
这意味着即使在现金流发生之前或之后，也要将相关项目计入账目。
3. Asset（资产）Asset是指企业所拥有的有形或无形的东西，具有经济价值。
资产可以包括现金、股票、土地、建筑物等。
4. Audit（审计）Audit是指对企业的财务记录进行全面检查和评估的过程。
审计的目的是确认财务数据的真实性和准确性，以及检查企业是否遵守财务相关法规和准则。
5. Balance sheet（资产负债表）Balance sheet是一份会计报表，用于呈现企业在特定时间点上的资产、负债和所有者权益的情况。
（完整版）会计专业英语重点词汇大全
（完整版）会计专业英语重点词汇大全accounting 会计、会计学account 账户account for / as 核算certified public accountant / CPA 注册会计师?chief financial officer 财务总监?budgeting 预算auditing 审计agency 机构fair value 公允价值historical cost 历史成本?replacement cost 重置成本?reimbursement 偿还、补偿?executive 行政部门、行政人员?measure 计量tax returns 纳税申报表tax exempt 免税director 懂事长board of director 董事会ethics of accounting 会计职业道德?integrity 诚信competence 能力business transaction 经济交易?account payee 转账支票?accounting data 会计数据、信息?accounting equation 会计等式?account title 会计科目assets 资产liabilities 负债owners’ equity 所有者权益revenue 收入income 收益gains 利得abnormal loss 非常损失bookkeeping 账簿、簿记double-entry system 复式记账法tax bearer 纳税人custom duties 关税consumption tax 消费税service fees earned 服务性收入value added tax / VAT 增值税?enterprise income tax 企业所得税?individual income tax 个人所得税?withdrawal / withdrew 提款、撤资?balance 余额mortgage 抵押incur 产生、招致apportion 分配、分摊accounting cycle会计循环、会计周期?entry分录、记录trial balance试算平衡?worksheet 工作草表、工作底稿?post reference / post .ref过账依据、过账参考?debit 借、借方credit 贷、贷方、信用summary/ explanation 摘要?insurance 保险premium policy 保险单current assets 流动资产long-term assets 长期资产property 财产、物资cash / currency 货币资金、现金accounts receivable 应收账款provision for bad debts /allowance for uncollectible account / doubt debts坏帐准备recoveries 追回款direct write-off method 直接冲销法allowance method 备抵法contra account 备抵账户prepaid expense 预付、待摊费用prepayment / advance to supplies 预付账款inventory 存货merchandise inventory库存商品finished goods 产成品semi-finished goods 半成品good in process 在产品construction in process 在建工程warehousing 仓库FIFO /LIFO/ weight average / specific identification存货发出成本计价的四种方法overhead 企业经费long-term equity investment 长期投资fixed assets / plant assets 固定资产useful life 使用寿命residual value / salvage value 残值unit –production method 单位产量法depreciation per unit单位折旧额accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accelerate method 加速折旧法DDB method 法双倍余额递减SYD method 年数总和法disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理intangible assets 无形资产patents 专利权trademarks 商标权goodwill 商誉deferred assets 递延资产operating lease 经营租赁capital lease 融资租赁capital expenditure 资本性支出?revenue expenditure 收益性支出?amortize 分期偿还（债务）other cash equivalent 其他货币资金?order / draft 汇票deposit 存款、订金IOUS 借据postdated check延付支票(不属于流动资产）?outstanding check 未付支票not sufficient funds check 资金不足支票?electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账?service charges / handling charge 手续费?petty cash 备用金bank statement 银行对账单bank reconciliation 银行余额调节表?receipt 收入、收据?reimburse 偿还、报销vt ?disbursement 支付、支出creditor 债权人?promissory note 本票dishonor 拒绝承兑、拒付trade discount 商业折扣cash discount / sales discount 现金折扣?sales returns and allowance 销售折让?perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制?periodic inventory system 定期盘存制?expiration / maturity 到期、截止?obligation ; liability义务liabilities 负债book value账面价值face value ; par value票面价值discount 折价、贴现、折扣account payable应付账款not payable应付票据taxes payable 应交税费vat-input 增值税进项税vat-output 增值税销项税commercial accepted draft 商业承兑汇票bank accepted draft 银行承兑汇票short-term loan 短期借款advance from customer / unearned revenues 预收账款?interests 利息dividends 股利pay off 偿付清、还清salaries payable 应付职工薪酬wages 基本工资bonus 奖金、红利pension payment 养老保险medical insurance premiums 医疗保险金housing reserves 住房公积金non-monetary welfare 非货币性福利employee 雇员、员工bond 债券premium 溢价、保险金、佣金due date / maturity date 到期应付日、到期日paid-in capital 实收资本capital stock 股本capital reserve 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积undistributed profit 未分配利润retained earnings 留存收益common stock 普通股preferred stock 优先股Corporation limited / Co. LTD 股份有限公司Single proprietorship / sole proprietorship 独有企业?Partnership 合伙企业Fees earned 酬金、酬劳Real estate 房地产、不动产Commision 回扣、佣金General journal 日记总账Special journal 特种日记账general ledger 总分类账subsidiary ledger 明细分类账original document / source document 原始凭证chart of account title 会计科目表primary operating revenue 主营业务收入operating expense 经营费用、期间费用revenues realization principle 收入实现制accrual basis 权责发生制matching principle 配比性原则prudence principle 谨慎性原则time period 时间分期balance sheet 资产负债表income statement 利润表statement of cash flow 现金流量表revenue / sales 营业收入cost of goods sold / cost of sales 营业成本sales taxes and extra charges / operating taxes 营业税金及附加?selling expense 销售费用advertising expense 广告费用general and administrative expense 管理及总务费用、管理费用?utility expense 公共事业费用financing expense 财务费用loss of assets impairment 资产减值损失changes of fair value assets 公允减值变动income from investment 投资收益gross profit 毛利、利润总额net profit 净利润current ratio 流动比率quick ratio 速度比率debts to total assets ratio 资产负债比?capitalization ratio 资本化比率?times interests earned ratio 已获利息倍数?EBIT 息税前利润inventory turnover 存货周转率rate of return on assets 资产报酬率?profit margin 边际利润earning per share 每股收益liquidity ratio 流动性比率?financing leverage ratio财务杠杆比率?efficiency ratio效用比率?profitability ratio盈利能力比率?trend analysis 趋势分析法?common-size analysis 结构分析法?ration analysis比率分析法上一页下一页。
会计英语词汇大全
会计英语词汇大全(总22页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-会计英语词汇大全：account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表 Accounting period 会计期间 accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表： income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows1、部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部 Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative人事部 Human Resource行政部 Admin.财务部 Finance & Accounting产品供应 Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P S Planner2、人员的称谓助理 Assistant秘书 secretary前台接待小姐 Receptionist文员 clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理 GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师 Finance Controller高级 Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense 福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost帐目名词一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier''s cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income 业务收入OPERATING INCOME 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入 Sales revenue 服务收入 Service revenue 其他业务收入Other operating revenue 材料销售 Sales materials 代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease 出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax 其他收入 Other revenue 投资收益 Investment income 短期投资收益 Current investment income 长期投资收益Long-term investment income 计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue 国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country 其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME 非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income 现金溢余 Cash overage 处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入Net amercement income 支出Outlay 业务支出Revenue charges 主营业务成本Operating costs 产品销售成本Cost of goods sold 服务成本Cost of service 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge 营业税Sales tax 消费税Consumption tax 城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax 土地增值税 Increment tax on land value 5405 其他业务支出Other business expense 销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale 其他劳务成本Other cost of service 其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses 营业费用Operating expenses 代销手续费 Consignment commission charge 运杂费 Transpotation 保险费Insurance premium 展览费Exhibition fees 广告费Advertising fees 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资Staff Salaries 修理费Repair charge 低值易耗摊销Article of consumption 办公费 Office allowance 差旅费 Travelling expense 工会经费 Labour union expenditure 研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费Employee benefits/welfare 职工教育经费Personnel education 待业保险费 Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费 Labour insurance 医疗保险费 Medical insurance 会议费 Coferemce 聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs 咨询费 Consult fees 诉讼费 Legal cost 业务招待费 Business entertainment 技术转让费 Technology transfer fees 矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees 房产税Housing property tax 车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax 印花税 Stamp tax 财务费用 Finance charge 利息支出 Interest exchange 汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss 各项手续费Charge for trouble 各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure 捐赠支出Donation outlay 减值准备金Depreciation reserves 非常损失 Extraordinary loss 处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss 债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement 罚款支出 Amercement outlay 所得税 Income tax 以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment常用会计英语词汇基本词汇 A (1)account 账户,报表 A (2)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (3)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (4)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (5)accountancy 会计职业 A (6)accountant 会计师 A (7)accounting 会计 A (8)agency cost 代理成本 A (9)accounting bases 会计基础 A (10)accounting manual 会计手册 A (11)accounting period 会计期间 A (12)accounting policies 会计方针 A (13)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (14)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (15)accounting reference period 会计参照期间 A (16)accrual concept 应计概念 A (17)accrual expenses 应计费用 A (18)acid test ratio 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (19)acquisition 收购 A (20)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (21)adjusting events 调整事项 A (22)administrative expenses行政管理费 A (23)amortization 摊销 A (24)analytical review 分析性复核 A (25)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (26)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表 A (27)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (28)appropriation account 盈余分配账户 A (29)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (30)assets 资产 A (31)assets cover 资产担保 A (32)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A(33)associated company 联营公司 A (34)attainable standard 可达标准 A (35)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (36)audit 审计 A (37)audit report 审计报告 A (38)auditing standards 审计准则 A (39)authorized share capital 额定股本 A (40)available hours 可用小时 A (41)avoidable costs 可避免成本 B (42)back-to-back loan 易币贷款 B (43)backflush accounting 倒退成本计算 B (44)bad debts 坏帐 B (45)bad debts ratio 坏帐比率 B (46)bank charges 银行手续费 B (47)bank overdraft 银行透支B (48)bank reconciliation 银行存款调节表 B (49)bank statement 银行对账单 B (50)bankruptcy 破产B (51)basis of apportionment 分摊基础 B (52)batch 批量 B (53)batch costing 分批成本计算 B(54)beta factor B (市场)风险因素B B (55)bill 账单 B (56)bill of exchange 汇票 B (57)bill of lading 提单 B (58)bill of materials 用料预计单 B (59)bill payable 应付票据 B (60)bill receivable 应收票据B (61)bin card 存货记录卡 B (62)bonus 红利 B (63)book-keeping 薄记 B (64)Boston classification 波士顿分类 B (65)breakeven chart 保本图 B (66)breakeven point 保本点 B (67)breaking-down time 复位时间 B (68)budget 预算 B (69)budget center 预算中心 B (70)budget cost allowance 预算成本折让 B (71)budget manual 预算手册 B (72)budget period 预算期间 B (73)budgetary control 预算控制 B (74)budgeted capacity 预算生产能力 B (75)business center 经营中心 B (76)business entity 营业个体 B (77)business unit 经营单位 B (78)by-product 副产品 C (79)called-up share capital 催缴股本 C (80)capacity 生产能力 C (81)capacity ratios 生产能力比率 C(82)capital 资本 C (83)capital assets pricing model 资本资产计价模式 C (84)capital commitment 承诺资本 C (85)capital employed 已运用的资本 C (86)capital expenditure 资本支出 C (87)capital expenditure authorization 资本支出核准 C (88)capital expenditure control 资本支出控制 C (89)capital expenditure proposal 资本支出申请 C (90)capital funding planning 资本基金筹集计划 C (91)capital gain 资本收益 C (92)capital investment appraisal 资本投资评估 C (93)capital maintenance 资本保全C (94)capital resource planning 资本资源计划 C (95)capital surplus 资本盈余 C (96)capital turnover 资本周转率 C (97)card 记录卡 C (98)cash 现金 C (99)cash account 现金账户 C (100)cash book 现金账薄 C (101)cash cow 金牛产品 C (102)cash flow 现金流量 C (103)cash flow budget 现金流量预算 C (104)cash flow statement 现金流量表 C (105)cash ledger 现金分类账 C (106)cash limit 现金限额 C (107)CCA 现时成本会计 C (108)center 中心 C (109)changeover time 变更时间 C (110)chartered entity 特许经济个体 C (111)cheque 支票 C (112)cheque register 支票登记薄 C (113)classification 分类 C (114)clock card 工时卡 C (115)code 代码 C (116)commitment accounting 承诺确认会计 C (117)common cost 共同成本 C (118)company limited by guarantee 有限担保责任公司 C (119)company limited by shares 股份有限公司 C (120)competitive position 竞争能力状况 C (121)concept 概念 C (122)conglomerate 跨行业企业 C (123)consistency concept 一致性概念 C (124)consolidated accounts 合并报表 C (125)consolidation accounting 合并会计 C(126)consortium 财团 C (127)contingency plan 应急计划 C (128)contingent liabilities 或有负债 C (129)continuous operation 连续生产 C (130)contra 抵消 C (131)contract cost 合同成本 C (132)contract costing 合同成本计算 C (133)contribution centre 贡献中心 C (134)contribution chart 贡献图 C (135)control 控制 C (136)control account 控制账户 C (137)control limits 控制限度 C (138)controllability concept 可控制概念 C (139)controllable cost 可控制成本 C (140)conversion cost 加工成本 C (141)convertible loan stock 可转换为股票的贷款 C (142)corporate appraisal 公司评估C (143)corporate planning 公司计划 C (144)corporate social reporting 公司社会报告 C (145)cost 成本C (146)cost account 成本账户 C (147)cost accounting 成本会计 C (148)cost accounting manual 成本手册 C (149)cost adjustment 成本调整 C (150)cost allocation 成本分配 C (151)cost apportionment 成本分摊 C (152)cost attribution 成本归属 C (153)cost audit 成本审计 C (154)cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析 C (155)cost center 成本中心 C (156)cost driver 成本动因 C (157)cost of capital 资本成本 C (158)cost of goods sold 销货成本 C (159)cost of non-conformance 非相符成本C (160)cost of sales 销售成本 C (161)cost reduction 成本降低 C (162)cost structure 成本结构 C (163)cost unit 成本单位 C (164)cost-volume-profit analysis(CVP) 本量利分析 C (165)costing 成本计算C (166)credit note 贷项通知 C (167)credit report 信贷报告书 C (168)creditor 债权人 C(169)creditor days ratio 应付账款天数率 C (170)creditors ledger 应付账款分类账 C (171)critical event 关键事项 C (172)critical path 关键路线 C (173)cumulative preference shares 累积优先股 C (174)current asset 流动资产 C (175)current cost accounting 现时成本会计 C (176)current liabilities 流动负债 C (177)current purchasing power accounting 现时购买力会计 C (178)current ratio 流动比率C (179)cut-off 截止 C (180)CVP 本量利分析 C (181)cycle time 周转时间D (182)debenture 债券D (183)debit note 借项通知 D (184)debit capacity 举债能力 D (185)debt ratio 债务比率 D (186)debtor 债务人;应收账款 D (187)debtor days ratio 应收账款天数率 D (188)debtors ledger 应收账款分类账 D (189)debtor' age analysis 应收账款账龄分析 D (190)decision driven costs 决策连动成本D (191)decision tree 决策树 D (192)defects 次品 D (193)deferred expenditure 递延支出 D (194)deferred shares 递延股份 D (195)deferred taxation 递延税款 D (196)delivery note 交货单 D (197)departmental accounts 部门报表 D (198)departmental budget 部门预算 D (199)depreciation 折旧 D (200)dispatch note 发运单 D (201)development cost 开发成本 D (202)differential cost 差别成本 D (203)direct cost 直接成本 D (204)direct debit 直接借项 D (205)direct hours yield 直接小时产出率 D (206)direct labour cost percentage rate 直接人工成本百分比 D (207)direct labour hour rate 直接人工小时率 D (208)directs on indirect work 间接工作事项上的工时 D (209)discount rate 贴现率 D (210)discounted cash flow 现金流量贴现 D (211)discretionary cost 酌量成本 D(212)distribution cost 摊销成本 D (213)diversions 移用 D (214)diverted hours 移用小时 D (215)diverted hours ratio 移用工时比率 D (216)dividend 股利 D (217)dividend cover 股利产出率D (218)dividend per share 每股股利 D (219)dog 疲软产品 D (220)double entry accounting 复式会计D (221)double-entry book-keeping 复式薄记 D (222)doubtful debts 可疑债务 D (223)down time 停工时间 D (224)dynamic programming 动态规划E (225)earning per share 每股盈利 E (226)earning ratio 市盈率 E (227)economic order quantity(EOQ) 经济订购批量 E (228)efficient market hypothesis 有效市场假设 E (229)efficiency ration 效率性比率 E (230)element of cost 成本要素 E (231)entity 经济个体 E (232)environmental audit 环境审计 E (233)environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价 E (234)EOQ 经济订购批量 E (235)equity 权益 E (236)equity method of accounting 权益法会计计算 E (237)equity share capital 权益股本 E (238)equivalent units 当量 E (239)event 事项 E (240)exceptional items 例外事项 E (241)expected value 期望值 E (242)expenditure 支出 E (243)expenses 费用 E (244)external audit 外部审计 E (245)external failure cost 外部损失成本 E (246)extraordinary items 非常事项F (247)factory goods 让售商品 F (248)factoring 应收帐款让售F (249)fair value 公允价值 F (250)feedback 反馈 F (251)FIFO 先近先出法 F (252)final accounts 年终报表 F (253)finance lease 融资租赁 F (254)financial accounting 财务会计 F (255)financial accounts calendar adjustment 财务报表的日历时间调整 F (256)financial management 财务管理 F (257)financial planning 财务计划 F (258)financial statement 财务报表 F (259)finished goods 完成品F (260)fixed asset 固定资产 F (261)fixed overhead 固定制造费用 F (262)fixed asset turnover 固定资产周转率 F (263)fixed assets register 固定资产登记薄 F (264)fixed cost 固定成本 F (265)flexed budget 变动限额预算 F (266)flexible budget 弹性预算 F (267)float time 浮动时间 F (268)floating charge 流动抵押 F (269)flow of funds statement 资金流量表 F (270)forecasting 预测 F(271)founder's shares 发起人股份 F (272)full capacity 满负荷生产能力 F (273)function costing 职能成本计算 F (274)functional budget 职能预算 F (275)fund accounting 基金会计 F (276)fundamental accounting concept 基础会计概念 F (277)fungible assets 可互换资产 F (278)futuristic planning 远景计划G (279)gap analysis 间距分析G (280)gearing 举债经营比率(杠杆) G (281)goal congruence 目标一致性G (282)going concern concept 持续经营概念G (283)goods received note 商品收讫单G (284)goodwill 商誉G (285)gross dividend yield 总股息产出率G (286)gross margin 总边际G (287)gross profit 毛利润G (288)gross profit percentage 毛利润百分比G (289)group 企业集团G (290)group accounts 集团报表H (291)high-geared 高结合杠杆(比例) H (292)hire purchase 租购H (293)historical cost 历史成本H (294)historical cost accounting 历史成本会计H (295)hours 小时H (296)hurdle rate 最低可接受的报酬率I (297)ideal standard 理想标准I (298)idle capacity ration 闲置生产能力比率I (299)idle time 闲置时间I (300)impersonal accounts 非记名账户I (301)imprest system 定额备用制度I (302)income and expenditure account 收益和支出报表I (303)incomplete records 不完善记录I (304)incremental cost 增量成本I (305)incremental yield 增量产出率I (306)indirect cost 间接成本I (307)indirect hours 间接小时I (308)insolvency 无力偿付I (309)intangible asset 无形资产I (310)integrated accounts 综合报表I (311)interdependency concept 关联性概念I (312)interest cover 利息保障倍数I (313)interlocking accounts 连锁报表I (314)internal audit 内部审计I (315)internal check 内部牵制I (316)internal control system 内部控制体系I (317)internal failure cost 内部损失成本I (318)internal rate of return(IRR) 内含报酬率I (319)inventory 存货I (320)investment 投资I (321)investment center 投资中心I (322)invoice register 发票登记薄I (323)issued share capital 已发行股本J (324)job 定单J (325)job card 工作卡J (326)job costing 工作成本计算J (327)job sheet 工作单J (328)joint cost 联合成本J (329)joint products 联产品J (330)joint stock company 股份公司J (331)joint venture 合资经营J(332)journal 日记账J (333)just-in-time(JIT) 适时制度J (334)just-in-time production 适时生产J (335)just-in-time purchasing 适时购买K (336)key factor 关键因素L (337)labour 人工L(338)labour transfer note 人工转移单L (339)leaning curve 学习曲线L (340)ledger 分类账户L (341)length of order book 定单平均周期L (342)letter of credit 信用证L (343)leverage 举债经营比率L (344)liabilities 负债L (345)life cycle costing 寿命周期成本计算L (346)LIFO 后近先出法L (347)limited liability company 有限责任公司L (348)limiting factor 限制因素L (349)line-item budget 明细支出预算L (350)liner programming 线性规划L (351)liquid assets 变现资产L(352)liquidation 清算L (353)liquidity ratios 易变现比率L (354)loan 贷款L (355)loan capital 借入资本L (356)long range planning 长期计划L (357)lost time record 虚耗时间记录L (358)low geared 低结合杠杆(比例) L (359)lower of cost or net realizable value concept 成本或可变净价孰低概念M (360)machine hour rate 机器小时率M (361)machine time record 机器时间记录M (362)managed cost 管理成本M (363)management accounting 管理会计M (364)management accounting concept 管理会计概念M (365)management accounting guides 管理会计指导方针M (366)management audit 管理审计M (367)management buy-out 管理性购买产权M (368)management by exception 例外管理原则M (369)margin 边际M (370)margin of safety ration 安全边际比率M (371)margin cost 边际成本M (372)margin costing 边际成本计算M (373)mark-down 降低标价M (374)mark-up 提高标价M (375)market risk premium 市场分险补偿M (376)market share 市场份额M (377)marketing cost 营销成本M (378)matching concept 配比概念M (379)materiality concept 重要性概念M(380)materials requisition 领料单M (381)materials returned note 退料单M (382)materials transfer note 材料转移单M (383)memorandum of association 公司设立细则M (384)merger 兼并M (385)merger accounting 兼并会计M (386)minority interest 少数股权M (387)mixed cost 混合成本N (388)net assets 净资产N (389)net book value 净账面价值N (390)net liquid funds 净可变现资金N (391)net margin 净边际N (392)net present value(NPV) 净现值N (393)net profit 净利润N (394)net realizable value 可变现净值N (395)net worth 资产净值N (396)network analysis 网络分析N (397)noise 干捞N (398)nominal account 名义账户N (399)nominal share capital 名义股本N (400)nominal holding 代理持有股份N (401)non-adjusting events 非调整事项N (402)non-financial performance measurement 非财务业绩计量N (403)non-integrated accounts 非综合报表N (404)non-liner programming 非线性规划N (405)non-voting shares 无表决权的股份N (406)notional cost 名义成本N (407)number of days stock 存货周转天数N (408)number of weeks stock 存货周转周数O (409)objective classification 客体分类O (410)obsolescence 陈旧O (411)off balance sheet finance 资产负债表外筹资O (412)offer for sale 标价出售O (413)operating budget 经营预算O(414)operating lease 经营租赁O (415)operating statement 营业报表O (416)operation time 操作时间O (417)operational control 经营控制O (418)operational gearing 经营杠杆O (419)operating plans 经营计划O (420)opportunity cost 机会成本O (421)order 定单O (422)ordinary shares 普通股O (423)out-of-date cheque 过期支票O (424)over capitalization 过分资本化O (425)overhead 制造费用O (426)overhead absorption rate 制造费用分配率O (427)overhead cost 制造费用O (428)overtrading 超过营业资金的经营P (429)paid cheque 已付支票P (430)paid-up share capital 认定股本P (431)parent company 母公司P (432)pareto distribution 帕累托分布P (433)participating preference shares 参与优先股P (434)partnership 合伙P (435)payable ledger 应付款项账户P (436)payback 回收期P (437)payments and receipts account 收入和支出报表P (438)payments withheld 保留款额P (439)payroll 工资单P (440)payroll analysis 工资分析P (441)percentage profit on turnover 利润对营业额比率P (442)period cost 期间成本P (443)perpetual inventory 永续盘存P (444)personal account 记名账户P (445)PEPT 项目评审法P (446)petty cash account 备用金账户P (447)petty cash voucher 备用金凭证P (448)physical inventory 实地盘存P (449)planning 计划P (450)planning horizon 计划时限P (451)planning period 计划期间P (452)policy cost 政策成本P (453)position audit 状况审计P (454)post balance sheet events 资产负债表编后事项P (455)practical capacity 实际生产能力P (456)pre-acquisition losses 购置前损失P (457)pre-acquisition profits 购置前利润P (458)preference shares 优先股P (459)preference creditors 优先债权人P (460)preferred creditors 优先债权人P (461)prepayments 预付款项P (462)present value 现值P (463)prevention cost 预防成本P (464)price ratio 市盈率P (465)prime cost 主要成本P (466)prime entry-books of 原始分录登记薄P (467)principal budget factor 主要预算因素P (468)prior charge capital 优先股P (469)prior year adjustments 以前年度调整P (470)priority base budgeting 优先顺序体制的预算P (471)private company 私人公司P (472)pro-forma invoice 预开发票P (473)problem child 问号产品P (474)process costing 分步成本计算P (475)process time 加工时间P (476)product cost 产品成本P (477)Product life cycle 产品寿命周期P (478)production cost 生产成本P (479)production cost of sales 售货成本P (480)production volume ratio 生产业务量比率P (481)profit center 利润中心P (482)profit per employee 每员工利润P (483)profit retained for the year 年度利润留存P (484)profit to turnover ratio 利润对营业额比率P (485)profit-volume graph 利量图P (486)profitability index 盈利指数P (487)programming 规划P (488)project evaluation and review technique 项目评审法P (489)projection 预计P (490)promissory note 本票P (491)prospectus 募债说明书P (492)provisions for liabilities and charges 偿债和费用准备P (493)prudent concept 稳健性概念P (494)public company 公开公司P (495)purchase order 订购单P (496)purchase requisition 请购单P (497)purchase ledger 采购账户Q (498)quality related costs 质量有关成本Q(499)queuing time 排队时间R (500)rate 率R (501)ratio 比率R (502)ration pyramid 比率金字塔R (503)raw material 原材料R (504)receipts and payments account 收入和支付报表R (505)receivable ledger 应收款项账户R (506)redeemable shares 可赎回股份R (507)redemption 赎回R (508)registered share capital 注册资本R (509)rejects 废品R (510)relevancy concept 相关性概念R (511)relevant costs 相关成本R (512)relevant range 相关范围R (513)reliability concept 可靠性概念R (514)replacement price 重置价格R (515)report 报表R (516)reporting 报告R (517)research cost, applied 应用性研究成本R (518)research cost, pure or basic 理论或基础研究成本R(519)reserves 留存收益R (520)residual income 剩余收益R (521)responsibility center 责任中心R (522)retention money 保留款额R (523)return on capital employed 运用资本报酬率R (524)returns 退回R (525)revenue 收入R (526)revenue center 收入中心R (527)revenue expenditure 收益支出R (528)revenue investment 收入性投资R (529)right issue 认股权发行R (530)rolling budget 滚动预算R (531)rolling forecast 滚动预测S (532)sales ledger 销售分类账S (533)sales order 销售定单S (534)sales per employee 每员工销售额S (535)scrap 废料S (536)scrip issue 红股发行S (537)secured creditors 有担保的债权人S (538)segmental reporting 分部报告S (539)selling cost 销售成本S (540)semi-fixed cost 半固定成本S (541)semi-variable cost 半变动成本S (542)sensitivity analysis 敏感性分析S (543)service cost center 服务成本中心S (544)service costing 服务成本计算S (545)set-up time 安装时间S (546)shadow prices 影子价格S (547)share 股票S (548)share capital 股份资本S (549)share option scheme 购股权证方案S (550)share premium 股票溢价S (551)sight draft 即期汇票S (552)single-entry book-keeping 单式薄记S (553)sinking fund 偿债基金S (554)slack time 松弛时间S (555)social responsibility cost 社会责任成本S (556)sole trader 独资经营者S (557)source and application of funds statement 资金来源和运用表S (558)special order costing 特殊定单成本计算S (559)staff costs 职工成本S (560)statement of account 营业账单S(561)statement of affairs 财务状况表S (562)statutory body 法定实体S (563)stock 存货S (564)stock control 存货控制S (565)stock turnover 存货周转率S (566)stocktaking 盘点存货S (567)stores requisition 领料申请单S (568)strategic business unit 战略性经营单位S (569)strategic management accounting 战略管理会计S (570)strategic planning 战略计划S (571)strategy 战略S (572)subjective classification 主体分类S (573)subscribed share capital 已认购的股本S (574)subsidiary undertaking 子公司S (575)sunk cost 沉没成本S (576)supply estimate 预算估计S (577)supply expenditure 预算支出S (578)suspense account 暂记账户S (579)SWOT analysis 长处和短处,机会和威胁分析S (580)system 制度,体系T (581)tactical planning 策略计划T (582)tactics 策略T (583)take-over 接收T (584)tangible asset 有形资产T (585)tangible fixed asset statement 有形固定资产表T (586)target cost 目标成本T (587)terotechnology 设备综合工程学T (588)throughput accounting 生产量会计T (589)time 时间T (590)time sheet 时间记录表T (591)total assets 总资产T (592)total quality management 全面质量管理T (593)total stocks 存货总计T (594)trade creditors 购货客户(应付账款) T (595)trade debtors 销货客户(应收账款) T (596)trading profit and loss account 营业损益表T (597)transfer price 转让价格T (598)transit time 中转时间T(599)treasurership 财务长制度T (600)trail balance 试算平衡表T (601)turnover 营业额U (602)uncalled share capital 未催缴股本U (603)under capitalization 不足资本化U (604)under or over-absorbed overhead 少吸收或多吸收的制造费用U (605)uniform accounting 统一会计U (606)uniform costing 统一成本计算U (607)unissued share capital 未发行股本V (608)value 价值。
关于会计资料的英文词汇
会计 (1)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经Ｔ字形帐T-account安家费household allowance按件计酬piecework wage按劳计酬piecework wage按值ad valorem [in proportion to the value] 半变动成本semivariable cost半固定成本semifixed cost半年度semi-annual半年决算half-yearly closing半薪half-pay半制品semi-processed goods办公费office expense包工工资wages for piecework （计件工资）保管寄存品safe-deposit inventory保管人custodian保险帐户underwriting account保证人guarantor报表statement报销to report one's expenses备查簿memorandum book会计 (2)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经备查帐memorandum account备抵坏帐reserve for bad debts被剔除be disallowed本金principal本年纯益net profit for the current year本年度current fiscal year本期损益profit & loss for this period本月合计total for this month逼债to dun; to demand payment of a debt比较表comparative statement边际成本marginal cost边际贡献marginal contribution编报表to prepare a statement编制预算budget making; preparing a budget变产损失loss on realization of assets变动成本variable cost标价bid price标准成本standard cost拨定材料appropriated material拨款appropriation; appropriation money会计 (3)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经补偿reimbursement补助金grants-in-aid不动产real estate; immovable property不敷用inadequacy不敷预算垫款deficiency advance; budgetary deficiency advance 不活动帐inactive account; dormant account不请假奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence不适用的obsolete簿记bookkeeping簿记员bookkeeper材料分类帐supplies ledger材料管理费material handling expenses材料盘存material inventory财产分类帐property ledger财产价值增减表schedule of increase & decrease in property value 财产目录inventory财产帐property account财务报告financial report; financial statement财务收益financial income财务帐目financial accounts会计 (4)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经残料价值junk value仓耗shrinkage仓库warehouse差额balance拆毁demolition产量capacity偿债基金收益income from sinking fund超出预算to exceed the budget成本cost; basic cost成本分类帐cost ledger成本会计cost accounting成本计算表cost statement承前页brought forward [b/f]承受押品to take over securities承销清单consignment list承销人consignee赤字minus figure [be in the red]冲帐to reverse an entry筹备费organization expenses出借人lender会计 (5)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经出口押汇outward documentary bills出纳cashier除股息ex dividend; exemption from dividend除息票ex coupon传票编号voucher serial number纯收益net income; net profit从价ad valorem [in proportion to the value]从属附表auxiliary schedule催收帐款receivables on call催债to dun; to demand payment of a debt存出保证金guarantee deposits & margins paid存放同业due from banks存货簿stock book存货跌价损失loss from reduced price of stock存货目录inventory list存积stockpile存款deposit存料卡bin card存入保证金guarantee deposits & margins received 大量生产mass production会计 (6)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经代收款agent receipt代替品substitute代用传票substitute voucher贷差credit balance贷方credit side贷记[Cr.] credit贷金loan贷款资金loan fund待遇不平unfair treatment待遇菲薄meager treatment待遇优厚good treatment单式簿记single-entry bookkeeping单位成本unit cost单位会计unit accounting当票pawn ticket档案管理人archivist到期负债matured liabilities到息日due date登记簿register登帐to enter account; to post account会计 (7)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经抵销setoff; to cancel抵押证券collateral securities底价bottom price; lowest price底薪base pay地产收益estate income; landed property income 地方费local expenditure递延贷项目deferred credit item递延费用deferred expense递延资产deferred asset垫款cash advance电子表格trial balance跌价depreciation定额零用金imprest cash; imprest fund董事长费director's fee; president's fee动产moveables; personal estate冻结资产frozen assets冻结资金blocked fund独资sole proprietorship; single ownership短期债券short-term bond对销帐户contra account; offset account会计 (8)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经对帐单statement of account多栏式columnar system额外津贴extra allowance额外收入extraneous income额外支出extraneous expense额外饷extraneous salaries [for military]二级单位secondary unit发料materials issued法定公积legal reserve法定免税额statutory tax-free allowance房地产land & building property; real estate房屋设备building equipment房租津贴housing subsidy非常收入extraordinary income非常支出extraordinary expenses非税收入non-taxable income飞行加给flight subsidy废料scrap; scrap material费用项目expense item费用帐户expense account会计 (9)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经分步成本process cost分公司往来branch office account分栏分类帐tabulated ledger; special columnar journal 分栏日记帐columnar journal分类classification分类帐ledger分类帐户ledger account分录to record; to journalize分配allocation分批成本job order cost分期偿还amortization; amortisation分期注销费用amortization; amortisation分摊成本apportioned cost分预算sub-budget辅帐簿auxiliary account book辅助分类帐subsidiary ledger辅助帐auxiliary account复利compound interest复式簿记double-entry bookkeeping复杂交易complex terms会计 (10)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经负担obligation负债及净值liabilities & net worth负债总额total liabilities附表supporting statement附加费用additional expense附属单位会计subsidiary unit accounting附属机关subsidiary agency附息票cum coupon附则bylaw改建准备费property improvement revenue概算budget estimate高利贷usury各项费用general expenses各项准备reserves工厂factory工厂会计factory accounting工厂设备factory equipment工厂维护费factory maintenance expense 工时日报daily time report工业会计industrial accounting会计 (11)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经工资表wage sheet; payroll工资单wage sheet; payroll工作底稿work sheet工作日报daily work report公定利率bank rate公费official expenses公积金surplus公开帐户open account公库透支treasury overdraft公款public funds公用经费public expenditure购货退出purchase returns购货退出簿purchase returns book购销表statement of sales & purchase购置费purchase expense估计存货estimated inventory估价单appraisal; estimate; quotation股东分类帐stockholder ledger股利dividend固定成本fixed cost会计 (12)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经固定负债fixed liabilities固定证券fixed securities固定资产fixed assets管理费用administrative expense广告费advertising expense归款repayment贵方受益余额balance in your favour滚存现金accumulated cash国家预算national budget国库法national treasury laws过期overdue过帐to enter account; to post account过帐根据basis of posting核定预算final budget; authorized budget 核对清单to verify a statement核对帐户to check the accounts合并计算表consolidated statement合股会计partnership accounting合股契约partnership agreement合伙partnership会计 (13)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经横列to arrange horizontally红利bonus后购先售法[LIFO] last in first out后进先出法[LIFO] last in first out坏料spoiled material; damaged material 坏帐bad debt坏帐损失loss from bad debt换新replacement; trade-in会计accounting会计程序accounting procedure会计处长accounting department manager 会计法law of accounting会计规程accounting regulation会计科目account title; account item会计年度accounting year; fiscal year会计期间accounting period; fiscal period 会计师chartered accountant会计学accounting会计用语accounting terminology会计员accountant会计 (14)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经会计制度accounting system会头originator of a loan association会友member of a loan association会员member of a loan association汇划帐remittance account汇总表summary statement婚丧补助marriage & death subsidy混合基础mixed basis混合交易complex terms活动编号flexible code伙食meals; mess基金fund机器设备machine equipment集体收益collective revenue集体投资pool; to pool寄销簿consignment book计口授粮to issue food on ration记帐单位tally记帐凭证用物tally记帐员ledger clerk会计 (15)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经继续经营continuing operation家具装修furniture & fixtures加工成本conversion cost加工费processing charges; handling charges加工工资overtime wages; overtime earnings加薪pay raise假预算estimated budget间接材料indirect materials间接人工indirect labor兼薪plural salaries [income from more than one job]减低工资to lower wages减价mark-down奖金monetary award交际费entertainment expense交替成本alternative cost交通费transportation expenses缴款通知payment notice教育补助费education subsidy; children's education subsidy 结平account balance结数footing; total会计 (16)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经结算footing; total结帐to close the account结帐分录closing entries结帐日closing date; the end of accounting period结转to carry forward; to carry over解款单cash remittance note借差debit balance借贷法则the principles of debit & credit借贷金loan借贷转结carrying the debit or credit balance借方debit side借户borrower借据certificate of indebtedness津贴subsidy紧急救济金emergency relief fund紧缩政策tight fiscal policy; deflated fiscal policy 进货簿purchase book进货分类帐purchase ledger进口押汇inward documentary bills进销帐trading accounts会计 (17)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经经常部门ordinary part经常费routine expenditure经费剩余residual fund净差额net balance净价net price净损net loss净支额net payment净重net weight救济金alms; charity旧欠帐past due眷属津贴dependents' livelihood subsidy决算final statement决算表final statement决算法final financial statement决算书final report军费military expenditure开办费organization expenses开支expenses科目编号account code; account number科目符号account item symbol会计 (18)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经可靠帐reliable account客户帐customer's account; customer's accounts 空行blank line空页blank page扣除to subtract; to deduct扣工资to deduct wages扣借支to deduct a loan库存表cash statement库存现金cash on hand扩充准备reserve for expansion赖债repudiation of a debt劳工成本labor cost累积表accumulation schedule累积盈余accumulated surplus累计现金accumulated cash历年制calendar year system利息interest利息收入interest earnings利息帐户interest account利益profit; income会计 (19)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经利益分配profit-sharing联产品joint product联产式co-production联营pool; to pool连前累计accumulated total列单to itemize临时部门non-recurrent part临时经费non-recurrent expenditure; extraordinary expenditure 临时收据interim receipt临时预算temporary budget; provisional budget临时帐户suspense account; temporary account零数fractional amount零用金petty cash领料单materials receipt流动负债current liabilities流动资产current assets流水帐journal account流用to divert for other use旅费traveling expenses论次计to calculate by number of times会计 (20)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经论件计to calculate by number of pieces论日计to calculate by the day论时计to calculate by time毛利gross profit; profit interest毛损gross loss冒险贷款risk loan每日出差费per diem [daily subsidy]每日对帐单daily statement of account米代金rice commutation面值face value明细分类帐subsidiary ledger明细帐科目subsidiary account items名册roster抹去帐项to strike off an entry匿存to conceal年报annual report年度决算annual closing年终结算表annual balance sheet年资加俸bonus for long years of service盘点存货to inventory; stocktaking会计 (21)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经盘损loss on inventory盘盈profit on inventory赔偿要求claim配件spare parts票据簿note-book平均单位成本average unit cost平均收益average revenue凭证evidence普通日记簿general journal期初存货beginning inventory; opening inventory 期末存货final inventory其它收入other income其它支出other expenses起息日value date前期损益profit & loss for the prior period遣散费severance pay清算帐户协议liquidation account agreement请购to request the purchase权益equity权责基础accrual basis会计 (22)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经全勤奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence 人名帐户personal account日报daily report日记簿journal日历年度calendar year日息daily interest融通资金accommodation of money三级单位tertiary unit三联单three-part form膳宿费board & lodging fee伤残加给casualty payment; casualty subsidy商品盘存merchandise inventory商品帐户merchandise account上年度last fiscal year上期结余old balance赊购to purchase on credit; to charge on credit赊销to sell on credit赊帐on credit生产成本cost of production生产力production power会计 (23)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经生产线production line生活补助living subsidy生活费living expenses生育补助birth subsidy剩余价值residual value施行细则details for execution of plan十进法decimal numeration十进制decimal system食物代金foodstuffs commutation食物津贴food subsidy蚀本depreciation of capital实地盘存physical inventory实地盘点physical inventory实际成本actual cost实际折旧actual depreciation实际资本actual capital实帐real account实帐户real account实质经费real expenditure使用年限service life会计 (24)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经使用寿命service life市价market price收据receipt收料报告report of materials received收入profit; income收入传票revenue voucher收入项目revenue item收帐佣金commission for collection收支expenses and receipts收支对照表statement of revenue & expenditures 收支相抵expenses and receipts in balance双薪double pay水电费water & electricity fees税款taxes四舍五入to round off a decimal岁出annual expenditures岁出保留数appropriation reserve岁出应付款annual payable expenditures岁定经费annual appropriation岁入annual revenue会计 (25)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经岁入分配数annual revenue allotment岁入纳库数annual revenue paid into the treasury岁入应收款annual receivable revenue岁入预算数annual revenue budget损坏spoilage损益profit & loss损益表profit & loss statement; income statement损益计算书profit & loss statement; income statement 损益帐profit and loss account摊付installment摊派费用apportioned expense逃债to default on a loan; to flee from a creditor特别公积special reserve特别帐户special account特赋special revenue tax特殊部门extraordinary part特支费extraneous charges特种基金special fund剔除to eliminate提高工资to raise wages会计 (26)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经提炼费用expenses for refining替换成本alternative cost贴现及买汇bills discounted and remittance bought停业损失loss from work stoppage统收统支uniform receipts & disbursement method统一科目uniform accounts classification统制帐controlling account投资investment透支帐目overdrawn account; overdraft退货to return merchandise; to refund退货费用refunded freight退货及折让簿refund & allowance book退款reimbursement退料returned materials; rejected materials退料报告returned materials report往来帐户current accounts往帐nostro account危险勤务加给extra pay for hazardous duty维持费maintenance & operation expense未拨分配数unalloted appropriation会计 (27)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经未偿贷款outstanding account未达余额outstanding balance未达帐outstanding entry未动用资金unused fund未分配利益undistributed profit未分配盈余undistributed surplus未付债务outstanding debt未清帐款outstanding account未收代收款collections receivable for customers文具印刷printing & stationery我方受益余额balance in our favour无利息no interest无数字nil [bank account empty]无息债务passive debt; non-interest loan无形资本intangible capital无形资产intangible assets物料supplies下年度next fiscal year先购先售法[FIFO] first in first out先进先出法[FIFO] first in first out会计 (28)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经现购cash purchase现金出纳表statement of cash receipts & disbursements 现金交易cash terms现金日记簿cash record; cash book现金收入日记簿cash receipt record现金帐簿cash record; cash book现金帐户cash account现金支出日记簿cash payment record现销cash sale限价price ceiling相互抵销mutual nullification; mutual offset相互取消mutual nullification; mutual offset销货簿sales book销货日记簿sales journal销货收入sales revenue; sales profit销货收益sales revenue; sales profit销货折让sales allowance消耗to consume小结sub-total; sub-footing小数decimal会计 (29)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经小数点decimal point小数字decimal place小押petty pawnbroker协议年度agreement year薪工分析表payroll analysis sheet薪工总汇表payroll summary sheet薪级wage bracket薪金salaries & allowances薪饷袋pay envelope行销成本cost of marketing行政事务费administrative expense修理设备equipment for repairs虚报购价，从中揩油to blow up the price of a purchase in order to make profit 虚递延借项fallacious deferred charge虚构资本fictitious capital虚抬利益inflated profit; overstated profit虚帐nominal account虚帐户nominal account续次页carried forward [=C/F]宣传费publicity expenses会计 (30)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经旬报ten-day report押金deposit押物人pawner; pawnor延期偿付moratorium [by government order]延滞利息to default on interest养老金准备annuity reserve业务费用functional expense一般会计general accounting一般日记簿general journal一般原理原则general principles and conditions一级单位primary unit医药补助medical subsidy遗族救济金pension for surviving dependents已分配成本applied cost已分配费用applied expense以前年度previous fiscal years意外损坏accidental damage银行利率bank rate隐名合伙anonymous partner应付抵押款mortgage payable会计 (31)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经应付票据notes payable应付未付帐accounts payable应付帐款accounts payable应急费emergency expenses应计收益accrued income应纳国库款payable to the national treasury应收款明细帐accounts receivable ledger应收票据notes receivable应收未收帐accounts receivable; overdue receivable应收帐款accounts receivable; overdue receivable营业报告business report营业费用operating expense营业收益operating profit营业外费用non-operating expense; extra-operating expense 营业外收入non-operating income; extra-operating income 盈亏拨补appropriation of profit & loss佣金收入commission income永久性资产permanent assets永续盘存book inventory; continual inventory用具implements会计 (32)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经用料单bill for materials used用品supplies用品盘存inventory of supplies用人费personnel expenditure用物费material expenditure邮电费postage; telephone & telegram fees有形资本tangible capital余额balance余额式residual balance form预付款advance charge; advance payment预计成本estimated cost预领经费advance funds预算不敷法案budgetary deficiency bill预算草案budget plan; budget draft预算赤字budget deficit预算法budget law预算科目budgetary item预算年度budget year预算审议budget examination预支薪金salary in advance; prepaid salary 会计 (33)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经原料raw materials原料成本material cost原料分类帐raw materials ledger原始成本original cost原始单据original document; original bill原始帐簿original account book员工福利employee benefits员工借支advance to employees月报monthly report月份分配数monthly allotment月计表monthly balance sheet月结monthly closing运输费shipping cost运送契约shipping contract运用帐户to operate an account杂项支出miscellaneous expense再分配成本redistributed cost再加工成本reprocessing cost再生产reproduction在制品semi-processed goods会计 (34)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经暂付款temporary payment暂记帐suspense account; temporary account 造册to compile a register增建准备additional building reserve增值increase of value轧差to offset balance轧平头寸to cover position轧平帐户to balance an account债权claim债权人creditor; debtee债券溢价premium on bonds债券折价discount on bonds债务debt债务人debtor债主creditor; debtee涨价mark-up帐户account帐户名称account title; account item帐面价值book value帐面盘存book inventory; continual inventory会计 (35)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经折耗depletion折价discount折旧depreciation折旧额depreciation allowance折旧率depreciation rate整数integer正常折旧normal depreciation正式收据official receipt政府赤字government deficit政府会计governmental accounting政府机关government bodies政府支出government expenditure证券securities支出传票payment voucher; disbursement voucher 支出凭单payment voucher; disbursement voucher 支付命令pay warrant支票簿check book; cheque book职工保险金employee insurance fund职工储蓄金employee savings fund职工福利金employee welfare fund会计 (36)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经职工恤养金employee pension fund直接成本direct cost直接人工direct labor指挥官津贴commanding officer's subsidy置装费clothing allowance制成零件分类帐finished parts ledger制成品finished products; finished goods制成品分类帐finished products ledger制成品盘存finished product inventory制造费manufacturing expense制造费分类帐manufacturing expense ledger制造会计manufacturing accounting制造中成品goods being manufactured质押hypothecation中人middle man重置成本replacement cost重置准备replacement reserve主计长comptroller主计法规accounting & statistical statutes主计人员accountants & statisticians会计 (37)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经主计主任chief comptroller主要成本prime cost主要附表main schedule主要帐簿main account book助理会计accounting assistant专户存款special deposits account转换帐conversion account转移经费transfer expenditure转移支出transfer expenditure转帐to transfer; transferring转帐传票transfer voucher; transfer slip转帐通知单account transfer memo装配成本assembly cost装配分类帐assembly ledger追加减预算to reapportion the budget追加预算to increase the budget追减预算to decrease the budget准备金reserve fund资本capital资本收益capital income; capital gains会计 (38)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经资本帐户capital account资产assets资产负债表balance sheet资产增值appreciation of fixed assets资金运用表working capital statement资源resource子女教育补助费education subsidy for dependents 总成本total cost总额sum; total; total amount总分类帐general ledger总公司往来head office account总计grand total总决算final account总收入gross earning; general income; gross income; total income 总数sum; total; total amount总损益total of profit & loss总帐ledger总资产total assets。
关于会计的英文词汇
会计 (1)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经Ｔ字形帐T-account安家费household allowance按件计酬piecework wage按劳计酬piecework wage按值ad valorem [in proportion to the value] 半变动本钱semivariable cost半固定本钱semifixed cost半年度semi-annual半年决算half-yearly closing半薪half-pay半制品semi-processed goods办公费office expense包工工资wages for piecework 〔计件工资〕保管存放品safe-deposit inventory保管人custodian保险帐户underwriting account保证人guarantor报表statement报销to report one's expenses备查簿memorandum book会计 (2)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经备查帐memorandum account备抵坏帐reserve for bad debts被剔除be disallowed本金principal本年纯益net profit for the current year本年度current fiscal year本期损益profit & loss for this period本月合计total for this month逼债to dun; to demand payment of a debt比拟表comparative statement边际本钱marginal cost边际奉献marginal contribution编报表to prepare a statement编制预算budget making; preparing a budget变产损失loss on realization of assets变动本钱variable cost标价bid price标准本钱standard cost拨定材料appropriated material拨款appropriation; appropriation money会计 (3)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经补偿reimbursement补助金grants-in-aid不动产real estate; immovable property不敷用inadequacy不敷预算垫款deficiency advance; budgetary deficiency advance 不活动帐inactive account; dormant account不请假奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence不适用的obsolete簿记bookkeeping簿记员bookkeeper材料分类帐supplies ledger材料管理费material handling expenses材料盘存material inventory财产分类帐property ledger财产价值增减表schedule of increase & decrease in property value 财产目录inventory财产帐property account财务报告financial report; financial statement财务收益financial income财务帐目financial accounts会计 (4)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经残料价值junk value仓耗shrinkage仓库warehouse差额balance拆毁demolition产量capacity偿债基金收益income from sinking fund超出预算to exceed the budget本钱cost; basic cost本钱分类帐cost ledger本钱会计cost accounting本钱计算表cost statement承前页brought forward [b/f]承受押品to take over securities承销清单consignment list承销人consignee赤字minus figure [be in the red]冲帐to reverse an entry筹备费organization expenses出借人lender会计 (5)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经出口押汇outward documentary bills出纳cashier除股息ex dividend; exemption from dividend除息票ex coupon传票编号voucher serial number纯收益net income; net profit从价ad valorem [in proportion to the value]附属附表auxiliary schedule催收帐款receivables on call催债to dun; to demand payment of a debt存出保证金guarantee deposits & margins paid存放同业due from banks存货簿stock book存货跌价损失loss from reduced price of stock存货目录inventory list存积stockpile存款deposit存料卡bin card存入保证金guarantee deposits & margins received 大量生产mass production会计 (6)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经代收款agent receipt代替品substitute代用传票substitute voucher贷差credit balance贷方credit side贷记[Cr.] credit贷金loan贷款资金loan fund待遇不平unfair treatment待遇菲薄meager treatment待遇优厚good treatment单式簿记single-entry bookkeeping单位本钱unit cost单位会计unit accounting当票pawn ticket档案管理人archivist到期负债matured liabilities到息日due date登记簿register登帐to enter account; to post account会计 (7)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经抵销setoff; to cancel抵押证券collateral securities底价bottom price; lowest price底薪base pay地产收益estate income; landed property income 地方费local expenditure递延贷工程deferred credit item递延费用deferred expense递延资产deferred asset垫款cash advance电子表格trial balance跌价depreciation定额零用金imprest cash; imprest fund董事长费director's fee; president's fee动产moveables; personal estate冻结资产frozen assets冻结资金blocked fund独资sole proprietorship; single ownership短期债券short-term bond对销帐户contra account; offset account会计 (8)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经对帐单statement of account多栏式columnar system额外津贴extra allowance额外收入extraneous income额外支出extraneous expense额外饷extraneous salaries [for military]二级单位secondary unit发料materials issued法定公积legal reserve法定免税额statutory tax-free allowance房地产land & building property; real estate房屋设备building equipment房租津贴housing subsidy非常收入extraordinary income非常支出extraordinary expenses非税收入non-taxable income飞行加给flight subsidy废料scrap; scrap material费用工程expense item费用帐户expense account会计 (9)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经分步本钱process cost分公司往来branch office account分栏分类帐tabulated ledger; special columnar journal 分栏日记帐columnar journal分类classification分类帐ledger分类帐户ledger account分录to record; to journalize分配allocation分批本钱job order cost分期归还amortization; amortisation分期注销费用amortization; amortisation分摊本钱apportioned cost分预算sub-budget辅帐簿auxiliary account book辅助分类帐subsidiary ledger辅助帐auxiliary account复利compound interest复式簿记double-entry bookkeeping复杂交易complex terms会计 (10)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经负担obligation负债及净值liabilities & net worth负债总额total liabilities附表supporting statement附加费用additional expense附属单位会计subsidiary unit accounting附属机关subsidiary agency附息票cum coupon附那么bylaw改建准备费property improvement revenue概算budget estimate高利贷usury各项费用general expenses各项准备reserves工厂factory工厂会计factory accounting工厂设备factory equipment工厂维护费factory maintenance expense 工时日报daily time report工业会计industrial accounting会计 (11)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经工资表wage sheet; payroll工资单wage sheet; payroll工作底稿work sheet工作日报daily work report公定利率bank rate公费official expenses公积金surplus公开帐户open account公库透支treasury overdraft公款public funds公用经费public expenditure购货退出purchase returns购货退出簿purchase returns book购销表statement of sales & purchase购置费purchase expense估计存货estimated inventory估价单appraisal; estimate; quotation股东分类帐stockholder ledger股利dividend固定本钱fixed cost会计 (12)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经固定负债fixed liabilities固定证券fixed securities固定资产fixed assets管理费用administrative expense广告费advertising expense归款repayment贵方受益余额balance in your favour滚存现金accumulated cash国家预算national budget国库法national treasury laws过期overdue过帐to enter account; to post account过帐根据basis of posting核定预算final budget; authorized budget 核对清单to verify a statement核对帐户to check the accounts合并计算表consolidated statement合股会计partnership accounting合股契约partnership agreement合伙partnership会计 (13)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经横列to arrange horizontally红利bonus后购先售法[LIFO] last in first out后进先出法[LIFO] last in first out坏料spoiled material; damaged material 坏帐bad debt坏帐损失loss from bad debt换新replacement; trade-in会计accounting会计程序accounting procedure会计处长accounting department manager 会计法law of accounting会计规程accounting regulation会计科目account title; account item会计年度accounting year; fiscal year会计期间accounting period; fiscal period 会计师chartered accountant会计学accounting会计用语accounting terminology会计员accountant会计 (14)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经会计制度accounting system会头originator of a loan association会友member of a loan association会员member of a loan association汇划帐remittance account汇总表summary statement婚丧补助marriage & death subsidy混合根底mixed basis混合交易complex terms活动编号flexible code伙食meals; mess基金fund机器设备machine equipment集体收益collective revenue集体投资pool; to pool寄销簿consignment book计口授粮to issue food on ration记帐单位tally记帐凭证用物tally记帐员ledger clerk会计 (15)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经继续经营continuing operation家具装修furniture & fixtures加工本钱conversion cost加工费processing charges; handling charges加工工资overtime wages; overtime earnings加薪pay raise假预算estimated budget间接材料indirect materials间接人工indirect labor兼薪plural salaries [income from more than one job]减低工资to lower wages减价mark-down奖金monetary award交际费entertainment expense交替本钱alternative cost交通费transportation expenses缴款通知payment notice教育补助费education subsidy; children's education subsidy 结平account balance结数footing; total会计 (16)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经结算footing; total结帐to close the account结帐分录closing entries结帐日closing date; the end of accounting period结转to carry forward; to carry over解款单cash remittance note借差debit balance借贷法那么the principles of debit & credit借贷金loan借贷转结carrying the debit or credit balance借方debit side借户borrower借据certificate of indebtedness津贴subsidy紧急救济金emergency relief fund紧缩政策tight fiscal policy; deflated fiscal policy 进货簿purchase book进货分类帐purchase ledger进口押汇inward documentary bills进销帐trading accounts会计 (17)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经经常部门ordinary part经常费routine expenditure经费剩余residual fund净差额net balance净价net price净损net loss净支额net payment净重net weight救济金alms; charity旧欠帐past due眷属津贴dependents' livelihood subsidy决算final statement决算表final statement决算法final financial statement决算书final report军费military expenditure开办费organization expenses开支expenses科目编号account code; account number科目符号account item symbol会计 (18)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经可靠帐reliable account客户帐customer's account; customer's accounts 空行blank line空页blank page扣除to subtract; to deduct扣工资to deduct wages扣借支to deduct a loan库存表cash statement库存现金cash on hand扩充准备reserve for expansion赖债repudiation of a debt劳工本钱labor cost累积表accumulation schedule累积盈余accumulated surplus累计现金accumulated cash历年制calendar year system利息interest利息收入interest earnings利息帐户interest account利益profit; income会计 (19)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经利益分配profit-sharing联产品joint product联产式co-production联营pool; to pool连前累计accumulated total列单to itemize临时部门non-recurrent part临时经费non-recurrent expenditure; extraordinary expenditure 临时收据interim receipt临时预算temporary budget; provisional budget临时帐户suspense account; temporary account零数fractional amount零用金petty cash领料单materials receipt流动负债current liabilities流动资产current assets流水帐journal account流用to divert for other use旅费traveling expenses论次计to calculate by number of times会计 (20)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经论件计to calculate by number of pieces论日计to calculate by the day论时计to calculate by time毛利gross profit; profit interest毛损gross loss冒险贷款risk loan每日出差费per diem [daily subsidy]每日对帐单daily statement of account米代金rice commutation面值face value明细分类帐subsidiary ledger明细帐科目subsidiary account items名册roster抹去帐项to strike off an entry匿存to conceal年报annual report年度决算annual closing年终结算表annual balance sheet年资加俸bonus for long years of service盘点存货to inventory; stocktaking会计 (21)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经盘损loss on inventory盘盈profit on inventory赔偿要求claim配件spare parts票据簿note-book平均单位本钱average unit cost平均收益average revenue凭证evidence普通日记簿general journal期初存货beginning inventory; opening inventory 期末存货final inventory其它收入other income其它支出other expenses起息日value date前期损益profit & loss for the prior period遣散费severance pay清算帐户协议liquidation account agreement请购to request the purchase权益equity权责根底accrual basis会计 (22)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经全勤奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence 人名帐户personal account日报daily report日记簿journal日历年度calendar year日息daily interest融通资金accommodation of money三级单位tertiary unit三联单three-part form膳宿费board & lodging fee伤残加给casualty payment; casualty subsidy商品盘存merchandise inventory商品帐户merchandise account上年度last fiscal year上期结余old balance赊购to purchase on credit; to charge on credit赊销to sell on credit赊帐on credit生产本钱cost of production生产力production power会计 (23)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经生产线production line生活补助living subsidy生活费living expenses生育补助birth subsidy剩余价值residual value施行细那么details for execution of plan十进法decimal numeration十进制decimal system食物代金foodstuffs commutation食物津贴food subsidy蚀本depreciation of capital实地盘存physical inventory实地盘点physical inventory实际本钱actual cost实际折旧actual depreciation实际资本actual capital实帐real account实帐户real account实质经费real expenditure使用年限service life会计 (24)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经使用寿命service life市价market price收据receipt收料报告report of materials received收入profit; income收入传票revenue voucher收入工程revenue item收帐佣金commission for collection收支expenses and receipts收支对照表statement of revenue & expenditures 收支相抵expenses and receipts in balance双薪double pay水电费water & electricity fees税款taxes四舍五入to round off a decimal岁出annual expenditures岁出保存数appropriation reserve岁出应付款annual payable expenditures岁定经费annual appropriation岁入annual revenue会计 (25)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经岁入分配数annual revenue allotment岁入纳库数annual revenue paid into the treasury岁入应收款annual receivable revenue岁入预算数annual revenue budget损坏spoilage损益profit & loss损益表profit & loss statement; income statement损益计算书profit & loss statement; income statement 损益帐profit and loss account摊付installment摊派费用apportioned expense逃债to default on a loan; to flee from a creditor特别公积special reserve特别帐户special account特赋special revenue tax特殊部门extraordinary part特支费extraneous charges特种基金special fund剔除to eliminate提高工资to raise wages会计 (26)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经提炼费用expenses for refining替换本钱alternative cost贴现及买汇bills discounted and remittance bought停业损失loss from work stoppage统收统支uniform receipts & disbursement method统一科目uniform accounts classification统制帐controlling account投资investment透支帐目overdrawn account; overdraft退货to return merchandise; to refund退货费用refunded freight退货及折让簿refund & allowance book退款reimbursement退料returned materials; rejected materials退料报告returned materials report往来帐户current accounts往帐nostro account危险勤务加给extra pay for hazardous duty维持费maintenance & operation expense未拨分配数unalloted appropriation会计 (27)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经未偿贷款outstanding account未达余额outstanding balance未达帐outstanding entry未动用资金unused fund未分配利益undistributed profit未分配盈余undistributed surplus未付债务outstanding debt未清帐款outstanding account未收代收款collections receivable for customers文具印刷printing & stationery我方受益余额balance in our favour无利息no interest无数字nil [bank account empty]无息债务passive debt; non-interest loan无形资本intangible capital无形资产intangible assets物料supplies下年度next fiscal year先购先售法[FIFO] first in first out先进先出法[FIFO] first in first out会计 (28)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经现购cash purchase现金出纳表statement of cash receipts & disbursements 现金交易cash terms现金日记簿cash record; cash book现金收入日记簿cash receipt record现金帐簿cash record; cash book现金帐户cash account现金支出日记簿cash payment record现销cash sale限价price ceiling相互抵销mutual nullification; mutual offset相互取消mutual nullification; mutual offset销货簿sales book销货日记簿sales journal销货收入sales revenue; sales profit销货收益sales revenue; sales profit销货折让sales allowance消耗to consume小结sub-total; sub-footing小数decimal会计 (29)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经小数点decimal point小数字decimal place小押petty pawnbroker协议年度agreement year薪工分析表payroll analysis sheet薪工总汇表payroll summary sheet薪级wage bracket薪金salaries & allowances薪饷袋pay envelope行销本钱cost of marketing行政事务费administrative expense修理设备equipment for repairs虚报购价，从中揩油to blow up the price of a purchase in order to make profit 虚递延借项fallacious deferred charge虚构资本fictitious capital虚抬利益inflated profit; overstated profit虚帐nominal account虚帐户nominal account续次页carried forward [=C/F]宣传费publicity expenses会计 (30)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经旬报ten-day report押金deposit押物人pawner; pawnor延期偿付moratorium [by government order]延滞利息to default on interest养老金准备annuity reserve业务费用functional expense一般会计general accounting一般日记簿general journal一般原理原那么general principles and conditions一级单位primary unit医药补助medical subsidy遗族救济金pension for surviving dependents已分配本钱applied cost已分配费用applied expense以前年度previous fiscal years意外损坏accidental damage银行利率bank rate隐名合伙anonymous partner应付抵押款mortgage payable会计 (31)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经应付票据notes payable应付未付帐accounts payable应付帐款accounts payable应急费emergency expenses应计收益accrued income应纳国库款payable to the national treasury应收款明细帐accounts receivable ledger应收票据notes receivable应收未收帐accounts receivable; overdue receivable应收帐款accounts receivable; overdue receivable营业报告business report营业费用operating expense营业收益operating profit营业外费用non-operating expense; extra-operating expense 营业外收入non-operating income; extra-operating income 盈亏拨补appropriation of profit & loss佣金收入commission income永久性资产permanent assets永续盘存book inventory; continual inventory用具implements会计 (32)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经用料单bill for materials used用品supplies用品盘存inventory of supplies用人费personnel expenditure用物费material expenditure邮电费postage; telephone & telegram fees有形资本tangible capital余额balance余额式residual balance form预付款advance charge; advance payment预计本钱estimated cost预领经费advance funds预算不敷法案budgetary deficiency bill预算草案budget plan; budget draft预算赤字budget deficit预算法budget law预算科目budgetary item预算年度budget year预算审议budget examination预支薪金salary in advance; prepaid salary 会计 (33)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经原料raw materials原料本钱material cost原料分类帐raw materials ledger原始本钱original cost原始单据original document; original bill原始帐簿original account book员工福利employee benefits员工借支advance to employees月报monthly report月份分配数monthly allotment月计表monthly balance sheet月结monthly closing运输费shipping cost运送契约shipping contract运用帐户to operate an account杂项支出miscellaneous expense再分配本钱redistributed cost再加工本钱reprocessing cost再生产reproduction在制品semi-processed goods会计 (34)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经暂付款temporary payment暂记帐suspense account; temporary account 造册to compile a register增建准备additional building reserve增值increase of value轧差to offset balance轧平头寸to cover position轧平帐户to balance an account债权claim债权人creditor; debtee债券溢价premium on bonds债券折价discount on bonds债务debt债务人debtor债主creditor; debtee涨价mark-up帐户account帐户名称account title; account item帐面价值book value帐面盘存book inventory; continual inventory会计 (35)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经折耗depletion折价discount折旧depreciation折旧额depreciation allowance折旧率depreciation rate整数integer正常折旧normal depreciation正式收据official receipt政府赤字government deficit政府会计governmental accounting政府机关government bodies政府支出government expenditure证券securities支出传票payment voucher; disbursement voucher 支出凭单payment voucher; disbursement voucher 支付命令pay warrant支票簿check book; cheque book职工保险金employee insurance fund职工储蓄金employee savings fund职工福利金employee welfare fund会计 (36)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经职工恤养金employee pension fund直接本钱direct cost直接人工direct labor指挥官津贴commanding officer's subsidy置装费clothing allowance制成零件分类帐finished parts ledger制成品finished products; finished goods制成品分类帐finished products ledger制成品盘存finished product inventory制造费manufacturing expense制造费分类帐manufacturing expense ledger制造会计manufacturing accounting制造中成品goods being manufactured质押hypothecation中人middle man重置本钱replacement cost重置准备replacement reserve主计长comptroller主计法规accounting & statistical statutes主计人员accountants & statisticians会计 (37)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经主计主任chief comptroller主要本钱prime cost主要附表main schedule主要帐簿main account book助理会计accounting assistant专户存款special deposits account转换帐conversion account转移经费transfer expenditure转移支出transfer expenditure转帐to transfer; transferring转帐传票transfer voucher; transfer slip转帐通知单account transfer memo装配本钱assembly cost装配分类帐assembly ledger追加减预算to reapportion the budget追加预算to increase the budget追减预算to decrease the budget准备金reserve fund资本capital资本收益capital income; capital gains会计 (38)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经资本帐户capital account资产assets资产负债表balance sheet资产增值appreciation of fixed assets资金运用表working capital statement资源resource子女教育补助费education subsidy for dependents 总本钱total cost总额sum; total; total amount总分类帐general ledger总公司往来head office account总计grand total总决算final account总收入gross earning; general income; gross income; total income 总数sum; total; total amount总损益total of profit & loss总帐ledger总资产total assets。
会计英语专业词汇精选Word版
帐目名词一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable 应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building citiespayable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned 公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries 奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment1. 部门的称谓市场部Marketing销售部Sales Department （也有其它讲法，如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部CBD）客户服务Customer Service ，例如客服员叫CSR，R for representative人事部Human Resource行政部Admin.财务部Finance & Accounting产品供应Product Supply，例如产品调度员叫P S Planner2，人员的称谓助理Assistant秘书secretary前台接待小姐Receptionist文员clerk ，如会计文员为Accounting Clerk主任supervisor经理Manager总经理GM，General Manager入场费admission运费freight小费tip学费tuition价格，代价charge制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费T axes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees总监Director总会计师Finance Controller高级Senior 如高级经理为Senior Manager营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs 咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost会计常用词汇accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）are related to specific time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows国际会计术语英汉对照Account 帐户Accounting system 会计系统American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Audit 审计Balance sheet 资产负债表Bookkeepking 簿记Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师Cost accounting 成本会计External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial forecast 财务预测Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室Income statement 损益表Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Management accounting 管理会计Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表T ax accounting 税务会计Accounting equation 会计等式Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人Deflation 通货紧缩Disclosure 批露Expenses 费用Financial statement 财务报表Financial activities 筹资活动Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Inflation 通货膨涨Investing activities 投资活动Liabilities 负债Negative cash flow 负现金流量Operating activities 经营活动Owner's equity 所有者权益Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量Retained earning 留存利润Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益Window dressing 门面粉饰Account 帐会计: 支票用语支票薄cheque book支票陈票人cheque drawer持票人cheque holder不记名支票cheque to bearer/bearer cheque记名支票/认人支票cheque to order到期支票antedated cheque未到期支票postdated cheque保付支票certified cheque未获兑现支票，退票returned cheque横线支票crossed cheque普通横线general crossing特别横线special crossing空白支票blank cheque失效支票，过期支票stale cheque普通支票open cheque打10%折扣的10000元支票，（即9000元） a cheque for $10，000，less 10% discount 加10%费用的10000元支票，（即11000元） a cheque for $10，000，plus 10% charges 支票换现金/兑现to cash a cheque清理票款to clear a cheque保证兑现to certify a cheque填写支票数额to fill up a cheque支票上划线to cross a cheque开发支票to make out a cheque签发支票，开立支票to draw a cheque/to issue a cheque透支支票to overdraw a cheque 背书支票to endorse a cheque请付票款/清付票款to pay a cheque/to honour a cheque支票退票to dishonour a cheque拒付支票to refuse a cheque拒付支票to stop payment of a cheque提示要求付款to present for payment见票即付持票人payable to bearer支付指定人payable to order已过期/无效out of date/stale请给出票人R/D/refer to drawer存款不足N/S/N.S.F./not sufficient funds/I/F/insufficient funds文字与数字不一致words and figures differ支票交换时间已过account closed更改处应加盖印章alterations require initials交换时间已过effects not cleared停止付款payment stopped支票毁损cheque mutilated会计账目用语对账单，结单statement of account往来账户，活期存款账户，流通账account current经常账户current account销货账account sales两人共有之银行账户joint account应收[未清]账款；未付账单，未结算账目outstanding account贷方账项credit account借方账项debtor account应付账account payable应收账account receivable新交易||新账new account未决账||老账old account现金账cash account流水账running account暂记账||未定账suspense account逾期账款，过期未付账款||延滞账overdue account||pastdue account 杂项账户sundry account详细账单||明细表detail account坏账bad account会计项目title of account会计薄||账薄account-book营业报告书||损益计算表account of business||business report借贷细账||交验账account rendered明细账account stated与... 银行开立一户头to open an account with与……继续交易，与……有账务往来to keep account with继续记账to keep account 与……有交易to have an account with作成会计账||有往来账项to make out an account with清算||清理债务to make up an account与……停止交易to close one's account with结账to close an account请求付账to ask an account||to demand an account结清差额to balance the account with清算to settle an account||to liquidate an account||to square an account审查账目||监查账目to audit an account检查账目to examine an account转入A的账户to charge the amount to A's account先付…… to pay on account代理某人||为某人on one's account||on account of one为自己计算||独立账目on one's own account由某人收益并负风险on one's account and risk||for one's account and risk由某人负担for one's account||for account of one按某人指示||列入某人账户by order and for account of one列入5月份账目for May account报账render an account销售费用明细表(中/英)会外工02表附表单位：元行次本年计划本月实际上年实际项目实际工资折旧费修理费物料消耗低值易耗品摊销办公费差旅费销售佣金代销手续费运输费装卸费包装费保险费广告费租赁费销售服务费其他合计★本信息仅供参考。
会计实务英语
会计实务英语以下是一些在会计实务中常用的英语词汇和短语：1. Accounting Principles (会计原则)2. Balance Sheet (资产负债表)3. Income Statement (利润表/损益表)4. Cash Flow Statement (现金流量表)5. Trial Balance (试算平衡表)6. General Ledger (总账)7. Journal Entry (日记账分录)8. Debit (借方)9. Credit (贷方)10. Asset (资产)11. Liability (负债)12. Equity (所有者权益)13. Revenue (收入)14. Expense (费用)15. Accrual Basis Accounting (权责发生制会计)16. Cash Basis Accounting (现金收付制会计)17. Accounts Payable (应付账款)18. Accounts Receivable (应收账款)19. Inventory (库存)20. Depreciation (折旧)21. Amortization (摊销)22. Budget (预算)23. Cost of Goods Sold (销售成本)24. Financial Statement Analysis (财务报表分析)25. Audit (审计)26. Internal Control (内部控制)27. GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles，公认会计原则)28. IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards，国际财务报告准则)29. Taxation (税收)30. Bookkeeping (记账)在实际的会计实务中，这些词汇和相关的表达会频繁出现，理解和掌握它们对于进行英文环境下的会计工作非常重要。
(财务会计)常见会计英语词汇
会计常用词汇（一）一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier''s cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income会计常用词汇（二）accountant genaral 会计主任account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户分类account current 往来帐account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表account title 帐户名称，会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐Accounting period（会计期间）time periods ,typically one year（通常是一年)资产负债表：balance sheet 可以不大写b利润表：income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表：retained earnings现金流量表：cash flows会计常用词汇（三）二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes所有者权益类OWNERS'' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit会计常用词汇（四）四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本Service costs会计常用词汇（五）五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense 福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
(完整word版)会计专业英语词汇
会计专业英语词汇会计职能accounting function会计核算financial accounting会计职业accounting profession非营利组织会计non-profit organization accounting企业会计enterprise accounting财务会计financial accounting成本会计cost accounting管理会计management accounting税务会计tax accounting审计audit电算化会计computerized accounting会计信息accounting information会计目标accounting objective企业会计准则accounting criteria for enterprises 存货会计准则inventory accounting长期股权投资会计准则accounting standards,long-term equity investment投资性房地产会计准则investment propertyaccounting standards固定资产会计准则fixed assets accountingstandards生物资产会计准则biological assets accountingstandards无形资产会计准则intangible assets accountingstandards非货币性资产交换会计准则of non-monetary assets, theexchange of accountingstandards资产减值会计准则impairment of assetsaccounting standards职工薪酬会计准则staff salaries accountingstandards企业年金基金会计准则enterprise annuity fundaccounting standards股份支付会计准则share-based paymentaccounting standard债务重组会计准则debt restructuringaccounting standards或有事项会计准则or a matter of accountingprinciples收入会计准则revenue accountingstandards建造合同会计准则construction contractsaccounting standards政府补助会计准则accounting for governmentgrants guidelines借款费用会计准则borrowing costs accountingstandards所得税会计准则income tax accountingstandards外币折算会计准则foreign currency translationaccounting standards企业合并会计准则business combinationsaccounting standards租赁会计准则lease accounting standards金融工具确认和计量会计准则recognition andmeasurement of financial instruments accounting standards金融资产转移会计准则the transfer of financial assets accounting rules套期保值会计准则hedge accounting原保险合同会计准则of the original insurance contracts accounting standard再保险合同会计准则re-insurance contracts accounting standard石油天然气开采会计准则oil and gas accounting standards会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正会计准则accounting policies changes in accounting estimates and corrections of errors accounting standards资产负债表日后事项会计准则the balance sheet date accounting standards财务报表列报会计准则accounting standards financial statements reported现金流量表会计准则cash flow accounting standards 中期财务报告会计准则interim financial reportingaccounting standards合并财务报表会计准则the consolidated financialstatements of accountingstandards每股收益会计准则earnings per shareaccounting standards分部报告会计准则segment reportingaccounting standards关联方披露会计准则related party disclosuresaccounting standards金融工具列报会计准则presentation of financialinstruments accountingstandards首次执行企业会计准则presentation of financialinstruments accountingstandards会计的基本前提accounting concepts会计主体accounting entity持续经营going concern会计分期accounting period会计年度financial year货币计量money measurement权责发生制accrual basis收付实现制cash basis of accounting会计信息质量要求quality of accountinginformation可靠性reliability相关性relevance可理解性understandability可比性comparability实质重于形式substance over form重要性materiality谨慎性prudence及时性timeliness会计确认accounting recognition会计计量accounting measurement会计记录accounting record会计报告accounting report设置账户setting up accounts复式记帐double-entry accounting填制与审核会计凭证fill in and audit the accounting documents借贷记账法debit-credit bookkeeping登记账簿registering accounting books成本计算cost calculation财产清查与编制财务报告property Inventory and preparation of financial reports会计要素elements of accounting资产assets流动资产current assets库存现金cash in treasury 银行存款bank deposit其他货币资金funds in other currencies交易性金融资产trading financial assets应收票据notes receivable应收账款accounts receivables预付账款prepayment应收股利dividends receivable应收利息interest receivable其他应收款other receivables坏账准备for bad debts材料采购material procurement在途物资goods in transit原材料raw材料成本差异material cost variance库存商品inventory存货跌价准备decline in value ofinventories非流动资产non-current assets可供出售金融资产available for sale financialassets持有至到期投资held-to-maturityinvestments持有至到期投资减值准备impairment ofheld-to-maturity investments长期股权投资long-term equityinvestments长期股权投资减值准备impairment of long-termequity investments投资性房地产investment in real estate长期应收款long-term receivables固定资产fixed assets固定资产减值准备impairment of fixed assets累计折旧accumulated depreciation在建工程construction in progress工程物资engineering materials固定资产清理clean-up of fixed assets无形资产intangibles累计摊销accumulated amortization无形资产减值准备impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用the long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产deferred tax assets负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings交易性金融负债trading financial liabilities应付票据notes payable应付账款payables预收账款receipts in advance应付职工薪酬meet the staff salaries应交税费-应交增值税（销项税额）tax payable - payable V AT(output tax)应交税费-应交增值税（进项税额）tax payable - payable valueadded tax (V AT)应付利息interest payable应付股利dividends payable其他应付款other payables非流动负债non-current liability长期借款long-term borrowings应付债券to cope with debt长期应付款long-term payables未确认融资费用finance charges are notrecognized预计负债estimated liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income taxliabilities所有者权益owners’ equity实收资本paid-in capital股本equity本年利润current year profits利润分配profit distribution资本公积capital reserve提取法定盈余公积withdrawal legal surplus提取任意盈余公积withdrawal free surplusreserves资本(或股本)溢价capital (or equity) premium其他资本公积other capital reserve盈余公积surplus reserves法定盈余公积legal surplus任意盈余公积free surplus reserves生产成本production cost制造费用manufacturing expenses劳务成本labor Cost研发支出-资本化支出expenditures - Capital expenditures of研发支出-费用化支出expenditures - the cost of expenses工程施工construction工程结算project settlement收入revenue费用expense利润profit主营业务收入prime operating revenue其他业务收入other operating revenue营业外收入non-operating income主营业务成本operating costs营业税金及附加tax and associate charge营业外支出non-business expenditure其他业务成本other business expense财务费用finance charge销售费用selling expenses管理费用overhead资产减值损失impairment losses所得税费用tax fees投资收益investment income会计等式accounting formula会计事项accounting transaction会计科目accounting subjects总分类账general ledger总日记账general journal日记账journal entries银行承兑汇票bank acceptance商业承兑汇票trade acceptance外埠存款other city Cash in bank银行本票cashier's check银行汇票bank draft信用卡credit card信用证保证金l/c guarantee deposits存出投资款refundable deposits待处理财产损溢wait deal assets loss orincome未分配利润undistributed profit试算平衡表working trial balance期末账项调整final accounts adjustments会计凭证accounting documents原始凭证original evidences一次凭证single-record document汇总原始凭证summary of the original documents记账凭证account voucher收款凭证receipt voucher付款凭证payment voucher转账凭证transfer certificate科目汇总表categorized accounts summary盘存账户inventory account资本账户capital account结算账户settlement account调整账户adjustment account集合分配账户set allocation account成本计算账户costing account跨期摊配账户spread with account for inter-period 汇转账户exchange transfer accounts财务成果账户financial results account计价对比账户accounts denominated incontrast暂记账户suspense accounts会计账簿accounting books日记账journal总分类账簿general ledger明细分类账簿detail ledger备查账簿reference books错账更正方法error correction methodaccounts划线更正法correction by drawing astraight ling红字更正法correction by using red ink补充登记法correction by extrarecording财产清查property inventory全部清查all inventory局部清查partial inventory定期清查periodic checking method不定期清查non-periodic checkingmethod永续盘存制perpetual inventory system实地盘存制physical inventory system实地盘点法physical inventory method技术推算法technology reckoning抽查盘点法sampling inventory method银行存款余额调节表bank balance sheetadjustment往来款项对账单between the amount of thebill财务报表financial statement会计报表accounting statement会计报表附注accounting statement footnote资产负债表statement of assets and liabilities利润表profit statement现金流量表cash flow statement所有者权益变动表owner of changes in equity科目汇总表categorized accounts summary会计机构负责人accounting agencies会计主管accounting manager会计档案accounting files。
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关于会计的英文词汇(doc 20页)编报表to prepare a statement编制预算budget making; preparing a budget变产损失loss on realization of assets变动成本variable cost标价bid price标准成本standard cost拨定材料appropriated material拨款appropriation; appropriation money会计 (3)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经补偿reimbursement补助金grants-in-aid不动产real estate; immovable property不敷用inadequacy不敷预算垫款deficiency advance; budgetary deficiency advance 不活动帐inactive account; dormant account不请假奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence不适用的obsolete簿记bookkeeping簿记员bookkeeper材料分类帐supplies ledger材料管理费material handling expenses材料盘存material inventory财产分类帐property ledger财产价值增减表schedule of increase & decrease in property value 财产目录inventory财产帐property account财务报告financial report; financial statement财务收益financial income财务帐目financial accounts会计 (4)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经残料价值junk value仓耗shrinkage仓库warehouse差额balance拆毁demolition产量capacity偿债基金收益income from sinking fund超出预算to exceed the budget成本cost; basic cost成本分类帐cost ledger成本会计cost accounting成本计算表cost statement承前页brought forward [b/f]承受押品to take over securities承销清单consignment list承销人consignee赤字minus figure [be in the red]冲帐to reverse an entry筹备费organization expenses出借人lender会计 (5)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经出口押汇outward documentary bills出纳cashier除股息ex dividend; exemption from dividend除息票ex coupon传票编号voucher serial number纯收益net income; net profit从价ad valorem [in proportion to the value]从属附表auxiliary schedule催收帐款receivables on call催债to dun; to demand payment of a debt存出保证金guarantee deposits & margins paid存放同业due from banks存货簿stock book存货跌价损失loss from reduced price of stock存货目录inventory list存积stockpile存款deposit存料卡bin card存入保证金guarantee deposits & margins received 大量生产mass production会计 (6)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经代收款agent receipt代替品substitute代用传票substitute voucher贷差credit balance贷方credit side贷记[Cr.] credit贷金loan贷款资金loan fund待遇不平unfair treatment待遇菲薄meager treatment待遇优厚good treatment单式簿记single-entry bookkeeping单位成本unit cost单位会计unit accounting当票pawn ticket档案管理人archivist到期负债matured liabilities到息日due date登记簿register登帐to enter account; to post account会计 (7)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经抵销setoff; to cancel抵押证券collateral securities底价bottom price; lowest price底薪base pay地产收益estate income; landed property income 地方费local expenditure递延贷项目deferred credit item递延费用deferred expense递延资产deferred asset垫款cash advance电子表格trial balance跌价depreciation定额零用金imprest cash; imprest fund董事长费director's fee; president's fee动产moveables; personal estate冻结资产frozen assets冻结资金blocked fund独资sole proprietorship; single ownership短期债券short-term bond对销帐户contra account; offset account会计 (8)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经对帐单statement of account多栏式columnar system额外津贴extra allowance额外收入extraneous income额外支出extraneous expense额外饷extraneous salaries [for military]二级单位secondary unit发料materials issued法定公积legal reserve法定免税额statutory tax-free allowance房地产land & building property; real estate房屋设备building equipment房租津贴housing subsidy非常收入extraordinary income非常支出extraordinary expenses非税收入non-taxable income飞行加给flight subsidy废料scrap; scrap material费用项目expense item费用帐户expense account会计 (9)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经分步成本process cost分公司往来branch office account分栏分类帐tabulated ledger; special columnar journal 分栏日记帐columnar journal分类classification分类帐ledger分类帐户ledger account分录to record; to journalize分配allocation分批成本job order cost分期偿还amortization; amortisation分期注销费用amortization; amortisation分摊成本apportioned cost分预算sub-budget辅帐簿auxiliary account book辅助分类帐subsidiary ledger辅助帐auxiliary account复利compound interest复式簿记double-entry bookkeeping复杂交易complex terms会计 (10)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经负担obligation负债及净值liabilities & net worth负债总额total liabilities附表supporting statement附加费用additional expense附属单位会计subsidiary unit accounting附属机关subsidiary agency附息票cum coupon附则bylaw改建准备费property improvement revenue概算budget estimate高利贷usury各项费用general expenses各项准备reserves工厂factory工厂会计factory accounting工厂设备factory equipment工厂维护费factory maintenance expense 工时日报daily time report工业会计industrial accounting会计 (11)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经工资表wage sheet; payroll工资单wage sheet; payroll工作底稿work sheet工作日报daily work report公定利率bank rate公费official expenses公积金surplus公开帐户open account公库透支treasury overdraft公款public funds公用经费public expenditure购货退出purchase returns购货退出簿purchase returns book购销表statement of sales & purchase购置费purchase expense估计存货estimated inventory估价单appraisal; estimate; quotation股东分类帐stockholder ledger股利dividend固定成本fixed cost会计 (12)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经固定负债fixed liabilities固定证券fixed securities固定资产fixed assets管理费用administrative expense广告费advertising expense归款repayment贵方受益余额balance in your favour滚存现金accumulated cash国家预算national budget国库法national treasury laws过期overdue过帐to enter account; to post account过帐根据basis of posting核定预算final budget; authorized budget 核对清单to verify a statement核对帐户to check the accounts合并计算表consolidated statement合股会计partnership accounting合股契约partnership agreement合伙partnership会计 (13)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经横列to arrange horizontally红利bonus后购先售法[LIFO] last in first out后进先出法[LIFO] last in first out坏料spoiled material; damaged material 坏帐bad debt坏帐损失loss from bad debt换新replacement; trade-in会计accounting会计程序accounting procedure会计处长accounting department manager 会计法law of accounting会计规程accounting regulation会计科目account title; account item会计年度accounting year; fiscal year会计期间accounting period; fiscal period 会计师chartered accountant会计学accounting会计用语accounting terminology会计员accountant会计 (14)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经会计制度accounting system会头originator of a loan association会友member of a loan association会员member of a loan association汇划帐remittance account汇总表summary statement婚丧补助marriage & death subsidy混合基础mixed basis混合交易complex terms活动编号flexible code伙食meals; mess基金fund机器设备machine equipment集体收益collective revenue集体投资pool; to pool寄销簿consignment book计口授粮to issue food on ration记帐单位tally记帐凭证用物tally记帐员ledger clerk会计 (15)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经继续经营continuing operation家具装修furniture & fixtures加工成本conversion cost加工费processing charges; handling charges加工工资overtime wages; overtime earnings加薪pay raise假预算estimated budget间接材料indirect materials间接人工indirect labor兼薪plural salaries [income from more than one job]减低工资to lower wages减价mark-down奖金monetary award交际费entertainment expense交替成本alternative cost交通费transportation expenses缴款通知payment notice教育补助费education subsidy; children's education subsidy 结平account balance结数footing; total会计 (16)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经结算footing; total结帐to close the account结帐分录closing entries结帐日closing date; the end of accounting period结转to carry forward; to carry over解款单cash remittance note借差debit balance借贷法则the principles of debit & credit借贷金loan借贷转结carrying the debit or credit balance借方debit side借户borrower借据certificate of indebtedness津贴subsidy紧急救济金emergency relief fund紧缩政策tight fiscal policy; deflated fiscal policy 进货簿purchase book进货分类帐purchase ledger进口押汇inward documentary bills进销帐trading accounts会计 (17)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经经常部门ordinary part经常费routine expenditure经费剩余residual fund净差额net balance净价net price净损net loss净支额net payment净重net weight救济金alms; charity旧欠帐past due眷属津贴dependents' livelihood subsidy决算final statement决算表final statement决算法final financial statement决算书final report军费military expenditure开办费organization expenses开支expenses科目编号account code; account number科目符号account item symbol会计 (18)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经可靠帐reliable account客户帐customer's account; customer's accounts 空行blank line空页blank page扣除to subtract; to deduct扣工资to deduct wages扣借支to deduct a loan库存表cash statement库存现金cash on hand扩充准备reserve for expansion赖债repudiation of a debt劳工成本labor cost累积表accumulation schedule累积盈余accumulated surplus累计现金accumulated cash历年制calendar year system利息interest利息收入interest earnings利息帐户interest account利益profit; income会计 (19)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经利益分配profit-sharing联产品joint product联产式co-production联营pool; to pool连前累计accumulated total列单to itemize临时部门non-recurrent part临时经费non-recurrent expenditure; extraordinary expenditure 临时收据interim receipt临时预算temporary budget; provisional budget临时帐户suspense account; temporary account零数fractional amount零用金petty cash领料单materials receipt流动负债current liabilities流动资产current assets流水帐journal account流用to divert for other use旅费traveling expenses论次计to calculate by number of times会计 (20)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经论件计to calculate by number of pieces论日计to calculate by the day论时计to calculate by time毛利gross profit; profit interest毛损gross loss冒险贷款risk loan每日出差费per diem [daily subsidy]每日对帐单daily statement of account米代金rice commutation面值face value明细分类帐subsidiary ledger明细帐科目subsidiary account items名册roster抹去帐项to strike off an entry匿存to conceal年报annual report年度决算annual closing年终结算表annual balance sheet年资加俸bonus for long years of service盘点存货to inventory; stocktaking会计 (21)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经盘损loss on inventory盘盈profit on inventory赔偿要求claim配件spare parts票据簿note-book平均单位成本average unit cost平均收益average revenue凭证evidence普通日记簿general journal期初存货beginning inventory; opening inventory 期末存货final inventory其它收入other income其它支出other expenses起息日value date前期损益profit & loss for the prior period遣散费severance pay清算帐户协议liquidation account agreement请购to request the purchase权益equity权责基础accrual basis会计 (22)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经全勤奖金bonus for not taking a leave of absence 人名帐户personal account日报daily report日记簿journal日历年度calendar year日息daily interest融通资金accommodation of money三级单位tertiary unit三联单three-part form膳宿费board & lodging fee伤残加给casualty payment; casualty subsidy商品盘存merchandise inventory商品帐户merchandise account上年度last fiscal year上期结余old balance赊购to purchase on credit; to charge on credit 赊销to sell on credit赊帐on credit生产成本cost of production生产力production power会计 (23)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经生产线production line生活补助living subsidy生活费living expenses生育补助birth subsidy剩余价值residual value施行细则details for execution of plan十进法decimal numeration十进制decimal system食物代金foodstuffs commutation食物津贴food subsidy蚀本depreciation of capital实地盘存physical inventory实地盘点physical inventory实际成本actual cost实际折旧actual depreciation实际资本actual capital实帐real account实帐户real account实质经费real expenditure使用年限service life会计 (24)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经使用寿命service life市价market price收据receipt收料报告report of materials received收入profit; income收入传票revenue voucher收入项目revenue item收帐佣金commission for collection收支expenses and receipts收支对照表statement of revenue & expenditures 收支相抵expenses and receipts in balance双薪double pay水电费water & electricity fees税款taxes四舍五入to round off a decimal岁出annual expenditures岁出保留数appropriation reserve岁出应付款annual payable expenditures岁定经费annual appropriation岁入annual revenue会计 (25)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经岁入分配数annual revenue allotment岁入纳库数annual revenue paid into the treasury岁入应收款annual receivable revenue岁入预算数annual revenue budget损坏spoilage损益profit & loss损益表profit & loss statement; income statement损益计算书profit & loss statement; income statement 损益帐profit and loss account摊付installment摊派费用apportioned expense逃债to default on a loan; to flee from a creditor特别公积special reserve特别帐户special account特赋special revenue tax特殊部门extraordinary part特支费extraneous charges特种基金special fund剔除to eliminate提高工资to raise wages会计 (26)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经提炼费用expenses for refining替换成本alternative cost贴现及买汇bills discounted and remittance bought停业损失loss from work stoppage统收统支uniform receipts & disbursement method统一科目uniform accounts classification统制帐controlling account投资investment透支帐目overdrawn account; overdraft退货to return merchandise; to refund退货费用refunded freight退货及折让簿refund & allowance book退款reimbursement退料returned materials; rejected materials退料报告returned materials report往来帐户current accounts往帐nostro account危险勤务加给extra pay for hazardous duty维持费maintenance & operation expense未拨分配数unalloted appropriation会计 (27)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经未偿贷款outstanding account未达余额outstanding balance未达帐outstanding entry未动用资金unused fund未分配利益undistributed profit未分配盈余undistributed surplus未付债务outstanding debt未清帐款outstanding account未收代收款collections receivable for customers文具印刷printing & stationery我方受益余额balance in our favour无利息no interest无数字nil [bank account empty]无息债务passive debt; non-interest loan无形资本intangible capital无形资产intangible assets物料supplies下年度next fiscal year先购先售法[FIFO] first in first out先进先出法[FIFO] first in first out会计 (28)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经现购cash purchase现金出纳表statement of cash receipts & disbursements 现金交易cash terms现金日记簿cash record; cash book现金收入日记簿cash receipt record现金帐簿cash record; cash book现金帐户cash account现金支出日记簿cash payment record现销cash sale限价price ceiling相互抵销mutual nullification; mutual offset相互取消mutual nullification; mutual offset销货簿sales book销货日记簿sales journal销货收入sales revenue; sales profit销货收益sales revenue; sales profit销货折让sales allowance消耗to consume小结sub-total; sub-footing小数decimal会计 (29)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经小数点decimal point小数字decimal place小押petty pawnbroker协议年度agreement year薪工分析表payroll analysis sheet薪工总汇表payroll summary sheet薪级wage bracket薪金salaries & allowances薪饷袋pay envelope行销成本cost of marketing行政事务费administrative expense修理设备equipment for repairs虚报购价，从中揩油to blow up the price of a purchase in order to make profit虚递延借项fallacious deferred charge虚构资本fictitious capital虚抬利益inflated profit; overstated profit虚帐nominal account虚帐户nominal account续次页carried forward [=C/F]宣传费publicity expenses会计 (30)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经旬报ten-day report押金deposit押物人pawner; pawnor延期偿付moratorium [by government order]延滞利息to default on interest养老金准备annuity reserve业务费用functional expense一般会计general accounting一般日记簿general journal一般原理原则general principles and conditions一级单位primary unit医药补助medical subsidy遗族救济金pension for surviving dependents已分配成本applied cost已分配费用applied expense以前年度previous fiscal years意外损坏accidental damage银行利率bank rate隐名合伙anonymous partner应付抵押款mortgage payable会计 (31)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经应付票据notes payable应付未付帐accounts payable应付帐款accounts payable应急费emergency expenses应计收益accrued income应纳国库款payable to the national treasury应收款明细帐accounts receivable ledger应收票据notes receivable应收未收帐accounts receivable; overdue receivable应收帐款accounts receivable; overdue receivable营业报告business report营业费用operating expense营业收益operating profit营业外费用non-operating expense; extra-operating expense 营业外收入non-operating income; extra-operating income 盈亏拨补appropriation of profit & loss佣金收入commission income永久性资产permanent assets永续盘存book inventory; continual inventory用具implements会计 (32)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经用料单bill for materials used用品supplies用品盘存inventory of supplies用人费personnel expenditure用物费material expenditure邮电费postage; telephone & telegram fees有形资本tangible capital余额balance余额式residual balance form预付款advance charge; advance payment预计成本estimated cost预领经费advance funds预算不敷法案budgetary deficiency bill预算草案budget plan; budget draft预算赤字budget deficit预算法budget law预算科目budgetary item预算年度budget year预算审议budget examination预支薪金salary in advance; prepaid salary 会计 (33)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经原料raw materials原料成本material cost原料分类帐raw materials ledger原始成本original cost原始单据original document; original bill原始帐簿original account book员工福利employee benefits员工借支advance to employees月报monthly report月份分配数monthly allotment月计表monthly balance sheet月结monthly closing运输费shipping cost运送契约shipping contract运用帐户to operate an account杂项支出miscellaneous expense再分配成本redistributed cost再加工成本reprocessing cost再生产reproduction在制品semi-processed goods会计 (34)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经暂付款temporary payment暂记帐suspense account; temporary account 造册to compile a register增建准备additional building reserve增值increase of value轧差to offset balance轧平头寸to cover position轧平帐户to balance an account债权claim债权人creditor; debtee债券溢价premium on bonds债券折价discount on bonds债务debt债务人debtor债主creditor; debtee涨价mark-up帐户account帐户名称account title; account item帐面价值book value帐面盘存book inventory; continual inventory会计 (35)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经折耗depletion折价discount折旧depreciation折旧额depreciation allowance折旧率depreciation rate整数integer正常折旧normal depreciation正式收据official receipt政府赤字government deficit政府会计governmental accounting政府机关government bodies政府支出government expenditure证券securities支出传票payment voucher; disbursement voucher 支出凭单payment voucher; disbursement voucher 支付命令pay warrant支票簿check book; cheque book职工保险金employee insurance fund职工储蓄金employee savings fund职工福利金employee welfare fund会计 (36)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经职工恤养金employee pension fund直接成本direct cost直接人工direct labor指挥官津贴commanding officer's subsidy置装费clothing allowance制成零件分类帐finished parts ledger制成品finished products; finished goods制成品分类帐finished products ledger制成品盘存finished product inventory制造费manufacturing expense制造费分类帐manufacturing expense ledger制造会计manufacturing accounting制造中成品goods being manufactured质押hypothecation中人middle man重置成本replacement cost重置准备replacement reserve主计长comptroller主计法规accounting & statistical statutes主计人员accountants & statisticians会计 (37)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经主计主任chief comptroller主要成本prime cost主要附表main schedule主要帐簿main account book助理会计accounting assistant专户存款special deposits account转换帐conversion account转移经费transfer expenditure转移支出transfer expenditure转帐to transfer; transferring转帐传票transfer voucher; transfer slip转帐通知单account transfer memo装配成本assembly cost装配分类帐assembly ledger追加减预算to reapportion the budget追加预算to increase the budget追减预算to decrease the budget准备金reserve fund资本capital资本收益capital income; capital gains会计 (38)所属分类：总目录 >> 经济·贸易 >> 财经资本帐户capital account资产assets资产负债表balance sheet资产增值appreciation of fixed assets资金运用表working capital statement资源resource子女教育补助费education subsidy for dependents 总成本total cost总额sum; total; total amount总分类帐general ledger总公司往来head office account总计grand total总决算final account总收入gross earning; general income; gross income; total income 总数sum; total; total amount总损益total of profit & loss总帐ledger总资产total assets。