河南中招 专题四 数词 讲义( 人教版 有答案)
中考英语语法知识专题(4)数词ppt课件(含答案)
five o’clock 5:00 twenty-five past six 6:25 half past six 6:30 a quarter to seven 6:45 ten to seven 6:50
几点过几分
分钟数≤30分
几点差几分
分钟数≥30分
5
(五)英语中加、减、乘、除表达法(等号是equals/is) 算法 加法 加、减、乘、除号 加号是and/plus 例句
twice两倍 两倍用twice,三倍及以上用times three times三倍 four times四倍 点 “.”用point one point six 1.6 fifty percent 50%
4
小数
百分数
百分号“%”用percent
(四)时刻表达法(过past,差to读法)
整点
数词后加o’clock
Don’t worry. There is still one and a half hours/one hour and a half left now.
10
考点一
基数词 C) C.Class Three
1.(2016·中考改编)—Which class won the match in the end? —I'm not quite sure.Perhaps________did.( A.Class Third B.Third Class
for a visit during holidays.( B )
A.thousand C.five thousands 3 . (2016· 中考改编 )Now , everybody , please turn to Page________and look at the________picture.( B ) B.thousands of
2021河南中考专项复习之数词精讲精练(有答案)
【基础知识巩固】数词用法归纳一、定义与分类数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词,如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等;表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词,如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。
数词用法相当于名词和形容词,在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。
二、基数词1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词,如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand),“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。
2. 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。
如:About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。
如:He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头(from )。
This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。
三、序数词1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的,如four / fourth,six / sixth,ten / tenth,sixteen / sixteenth,但是nine变为序数词是ninth,而不是nineth。
2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词,由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie,再加-th 构成。
中考英语专题讲义:数词和名词(带答案)
中考英语专题讲义:数词和名词(带答案)学科老师辅导讲义A. lots of informationsB. a lot of informationC. much of informationD. many informations6. This is............. to students of English.A. a useful adviceB. useful adviceC. one of useful advicesD. a piece of useful advice7. It was freezing cold outside, so we made............. in the office.A. fireB. the fireC. a fireD. some fire8. We need plenty of _______ and fresh _______.A. the sun, airsB. suns, airsC. suns, airD. sun, air9. They were happy with their_______ in their studies.A. great progressesB. great progressC. many progressesD. lot of progress10. Finally Billy got _______ as a waiter in a caféA. a jobB. a piece of jobC. a workD. a piece of works11. — Sorry, my husband is not in. Would you leave a message?— All right. Please give me ________.A. a few papersB. some pieces of papersC. some paperD. a paper12. The schoolboys had _________ climbing up to the top of the hills.A. a good timeB. good timeC. good timesD. the good time13. He took down _______ while he was listening to radio English.A. several newsB. a number of newsC. a few pieces of newsD. some of news14. Let's sit down on _______ and rest for a while.A. the grassB. the grassesC. grassD. grasses15. The ship "Titanic" went down into the sea and thousands of _______were lost.A. lifesB. livesC. lifeD. the lives16. — Many thanks indeed.— It's________.A. pleasureB. a pleasureC. the pleasureD. great pleasure17. It's about _______ to the zoo.A. two hours' rideB. two hour's rideC. two-hours rideD. two-hour-ride18. Wei Wei showed me .A. some stamps of himB. the stamps of hisC. some his stampsD. some stamps of his19. He left his motorcycle outside ______ and went in.A. the doctorB. a doctorC. doctor'sD. the doctor's20. — Do you know whose this umbrella is?— It may be_____.A. SusanB. the SusanC. the SusansD. Susan's21. I'd like to have one of that________.A. writer's booksB. writer's bookC. writer booksD. writers' books22. Bob dropped_________ of milk on the ground and cut his finger on some broken______.A. a glass, glassB. a glass, glassesC. the glass, glassesD. glass, glass23. We were walking along the street when an_____ came up to us and asked whether we were ______.A. English, ChineseB. Englishman, ChinesesC. Englishman, ChineseD. Englishman, a Chinese24. _________ telephoned this morning.A. My father friendB. A friend of my fatherC. A friend of my father'sD. One of my father's friend25. She looked at herself in the mirror and brushed _______A. her hairB. the hairC. her hairsD. the hairs26. These are_________, and those are_______.A. Japanese, GermenB. Japaneses, GermansC. Japaneses, GermenD. Japanese, Germans27. My sister was interested in________.A. stories of childrenB. children storiesC. children's storiesD. childrens' stories28. I wonder how many________ I should pay for the service.A. dollarsB. moneyC. centD. moneys29. On the farm we saw a lot of ...........__A. cow and sheepB. cows and sheepsC. cow and sheepsD. cows and sheep30. About 120 ______ were at the lecture and each______ new book by the speaker.A. people, peopleB. persons, peopleC. people, personD. person, person31. We often go to Shanghai Library ________.A. on Sunday afternoonsB. in Sunday afternoonC. on Sunday's afternoonD. in Sunday afternoons32. The church across the street has _________.C. 800-year historyD. the 800 years' history33. — I wish you________.— The same to you.A. the pleasant journeyB. pleasant journeyC. pleasant journeysD. a pleasant journey .34. Billy, take off your _________. Let's have on your eyesight.A. glass, a check-upB. glasses, check-upC. glasses, a check-upD. glass, the check-up35. The store sells_______ of various brands.A. sport shoesB. sports shoesC. sports shoeD. sport shoe36. is one of my favourite English restaurants.A.The BrownB. Brown'sC. The BrownsD. The Browns'37. " , please,"Mr Smith said to the waiter as he sat down.A. Two coffeesB. The two coffeesC. Two coffeeD. Two cups of coffees38. There was just _______ for my daughter and me to sit on the ground.A. an enough roomB. enough roomC. the enough roomD. enough a room39. About 200 students entered for _______.A. the 100-meter raceB. a 100-meters raceC. a 100-meter-raceD. the 100 meters' race40. — All my to you.— It's________.A. thank, pleasureB. thank, the pleasureC. thanks, a pleasureD. thanks, all pleasure41. Are coming to our party tomorrow evening?A. SmithsB. the Smith'sC. Smiths'D. the Smiths42. The is one of the places visitors like to go to in our city.A. rose gardenB. rose's gardenC. roses gardenD. roses' garden43. There's been over the past few days. All the town streets were covered with_____.A. heavy snow, snowB. a heavy snow, snowC. the heavy snow, the snowD. heavy snow, the snow44. I called at three times yesterday morning, but he wasn't in.A. my teacherB. my teachersC. my teacher'sD. a teacher of mine45. Two and a cup of milk are usually my breakfast.A. slices of breadB. slices of breadsC. breadsD. slice of bread46. Homework for today is to write composition about your visit to Shakespeare's hometown.A. a five-hundred-wordB. a five-hundred-wordsC. a five-hundreds-wordD. a five-hundred-words'47. At the New Year's party, I met______.A. some Mr Black's studentsB. Mr Black's some studentsC. some students of Mr Black'sD. some students of Mr Black48. She works in television as well as writes_______.A. the children's booksB. children's booksC. the children booksD. children books49. I like these dishes, but is a little smaller.A. the tea's cupB. the cup of the teaC. a cup of teaD. the tea cup50. I'm afraid is too much for a boy of eleven.A. the weight of a bikeB. weight of a bikeC. the weight of bikeD. the bike weight51. I wonder whether teachers in the United States give_______.A. many homeworksB. much homeworkC. many of homeworksD. much of homework52. A man of sixty should have _______. but Mr lee doesn't have even one grey hair.A. grey hairB. grey hairsC. the grey hairD. the grey hairs53. I hope there won't be too ______ in your work.A. many troublesB. much troubleC. much of troubleD. many of troubles54. Fanners in the forest area need a lot of for the winter.A. woodB. woodsC. the woodD. the woods55. All my students are greatly interested in Black's_______.A. physics' lessonsB. physics lessonsC. lessons of physicsD. physic's lessons56. — Did you have on the ship?— Yes, we had a lot of________.A. a bad weather, rainB. bad weather, rainsC. bad weather, rainD. the bad weather, the rain57.— Would you have a little more__________?— No, thanks.A. fishesB. of fishC. fishD. of fishes58.Many about movie stars are not true.A. news storyB. news storiesC. news' storiesD. stories of news59._________are used instead of_______ in most parts of the world.A. Metres, feetB. Metres, footC. Metre, footsD. Metre, feets60. Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.DCABB DADBA CACAB BADDDAACCA DBADC ABDCA BABACDABCA ACBDA BABAB ACBAAIII 阅读虹口区二、英语书面表达专项训练2.为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。
中考英语专题讲座(四) 数词导学案(有答案)
中考英语专题讲座(四)数词导学案(有答案)二、英语书面表达专项训练2.初中生活即将结束,学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下:1. 初中科目更多,好的学习方法很重要;2. 锻炼身体,保持健康;3. 参加社团活动,使学校生活丰富;4. 多读书,多交朋友;5. 补充一两点个人想法。
注意:1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2. 词数:60-80;3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:method n. 方法club n.社团colorful adj.丰富的Welcome to our school!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I wi ll graduate from my school. Therefore I’d like to share something with you. Firstly,because of many subjects in middle school, it is important for you to have your own study methods. In order to be better at study, you must do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, you can join in some club activities to make school life more colorful in your spare time. In other words, please keep balance between school life and study. In addition, it is a good choice to make more friends and read more books. At last, if you have problems in school life, please talk with your teachers or parents. They are always there waiting for you. I hope you will have a wonderful school life.【解析】试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文,自己即将毕业,给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
中考英语备课指导:英语专题讲座(四) 数词导学案(有答案)
中考英语专题讲座(四)数词导学案(有答案)二、英语书面表达专项训练2.假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack热爱中国的唐诗宋词。
最近他对母亲节你在博客里发的《游子吟》(Song of the parting son)很感兴趣,给你写信想了解该诗,请你根据以下提示给他回信:1.作者:孟郊2.时间:唐朝3.内容:母亲为儿子做衣服4.主题:母爱的伟大注意:1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.词数: 80-100词左右,信件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________Yours,【答案】Dear Jack,I’m glad to hear from you. I know you are interested in this poem Song of the parting son. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.Song of the parting son is one of the most popular Chinese poems. It was written by Meng Jiao, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty. It describes a common matter in daily life—a mother making clothes for her son, which is familiar to most of us. It mainly shows how great a mother’s love can be. In a word, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts.If you have any other questions about this poem, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。
河南中考英语语法专项复习课件: 第4讲 数 词
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3.(2020·连云港改编)Pingshu is my grandma's favorite.It's one of
the most traditional art forms in China.
4.I believe in the saying that two heads are better than one. 5.Sunday is the first day of the week.
第四讲 数 词
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数词词义辨析(完形 9 年 3 考:2019,2016,2012 年各 1 道) 数词词义辨析在河南近 9 年中考真题完形填空中共考查过 3 次。具体 考查形式有:
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用所给数词的适当形式填空(语篇填空第一节:2018,2014, 2012 年各 1 道)
用所给数词的适当形式填空在河南近 9 年中考真题语篇填空第一节中 共考查过 3 次,具体考查形式如下:
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【技巧点拨】 解答此类试题的关键在于判断所填数词表示的含义。 1.填基数词 表示数量、时刻、年龄等用基数词,如:nine hundred dollars(2014.67)。 2.填序数词 表示顺序用序数词,如:First…Second…Third(2018.73),in his first grade(2012.70)。
Today is my thirteenth birthday.今天是我 13 岁生日。 3.序数词前加不定冠词 a 或 an,表示“又一;再一”,内含顺序性。 如: She had a second child.她有了第二个孩子。
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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考04 数词(讲解)(含答案)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—数词【分析解读】数词为中考考点,但是考频不高。
主要考点为基数词、序数词分数以及hunfred/thousand/million的用法这些用法具有固定性,所以才用的记忆方法比较好。
【知识方法】基数词的用法序数词的用法年代表达法日期表达法数词分数的表答法小数的表达法百分数的表达法倍数的表达法知识清单数词英语数词表示数目或者顺序,可分为基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!1. 基数词的构成注意:(1)基数词1-12是独立单词,需逐个记忆。
(2)基数词13-19是在个位数词的词干后加-teen构成,其中thirteen,fifteen,eighteen变化不规则。
(3)基数词20-90的整十数除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty, eighty为特殊形式外是在个位数词后面加-ty构成。
基数词21-99的非整十数是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成,中间加上连字符“-”。
如21 twenty-one2.基数词的读法(1)在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词时,需在十位数之前(若十位数是“0”,在个位前)加连词and。
304-three hundred and four1,342-one thousand,three hundred and forty-two(2)阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开,从后往前数;所用的英语单词为:thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿),英语中没有“万”和“亿”,在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。
1万可用10千来表示,即10,000。
100,000,000可写成a hundred million。
35,845可写成thirty-five thousand,eight hundred3.基数词的基本用法4.hundred,thousand,million与billion的用法(1)与具体数词one,two…或several,some,many等车用时,要用单数形式。
中考英语备课指导:初中英语数词讲解及练习(带答案)
中考初中英语数词讲解及练习(带答案)古之成大事者,不惟有超士之才,亦有坚韧不拔之志。
Every one can be successful,but there are so many different ways.Which one could make it come true,it's up to yourself! Just try your best to do it!数词一、主要内容数词的定义,分类及用法二、知识要点1.定义:表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词。
2.分类:基数词和序数词(1)基数词:定义:表示数目或者数量多少的词。
用法:1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词,即: one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。
2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。
如: fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊,13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。
3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。
如: sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。
4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six。
5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and,如:148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six。
6.hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面加s。
如:600—six hundred,8百万—eight million。
7.1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。
中考英语复习专题 数词考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题数词考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语数词1.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family. A. nine; fifth B. nine; five C. ninth; five D. ninth; fifth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。
A.nine;fifth9;5;B.nine;five 9;5;C.ninth;five 第九;5D.ninth;fifth 第九;第五。
根据第一个空可知,此处填入基数词,答案为nine,第二个空填入序数词,答案为fifth,故选A。
【点评】考查了基数词与序数词的辨析,注意,区分两者。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
人教版中考英语语法专项训练4 数词(有答案)
2020-2021人教新目标中考英语语法专项训练4数词(有答案)单项选择()1.Please pass me book on the right.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourD.the fourth()2.—Which month of the year do you like best?—July,the month,because summer vacation begins in this month.A.sevenB.sixC.seventhD.sixth()3.You all failed in the exam yesterday,so I want to give you_______chance.A.oneB.a secondC.the thirdD. the second()4.Nowadays,people like HUAWEI phones better,and about of them are adults.A.the number of,four-fifthsB.a number of,four-fifthC.a number of,four-fifthsD.the number of,four-five()5.—You look tired today.—You know we have too much homework to do every day.of the students in our class don’t have enough sleep.A.Two thirdB.Two thirdsC.Second threeD.Two three()6.According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only of men would do it.A.four fifthB.four fifthsC.two fifthD.two fifths ()7. Teachers’ Day is in September, the ____ month of the year.A. nineB. ninthC. tenD. tenth()8. They worked for ____ days, and finished the ____ task successfully.A. twelve; twoB. twelve; secondC. twelfth; twoD. twelfth; second()9. The apartment has ____ floors and Mr. Black lives on the ____ floor with his family.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve ; twelfthC. twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth , twelve()10. The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ____ page are not.A. firstB. twoC. threeD. fourth()11. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's ____ birthday.A. eightyB. eightiethC. eightD. eighth()12. My grandparents live in an old apartment with ____ floors and they are on the____ floor.A. five; fiveB. five; fifthC. fifth; fifthD. fifth; five()13.—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your birthday.—Oh, thank you, my dear!A. fortyB. fourteenC. fortiethD. fourth()14.Mount Tai is so famous that people visit it every day.A. hundred ofB. seven hundreds ofC. hundreds ofD. seven hundreds ()15.We gave away books to the school library last year.A.six thousandsB.six thousandC.six thousands ofD.six thousand of()16.Nowadays,farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.lion ofB.two millionslions ofD.two millions of()17.There are about three students in our school.A.thousandsB.thousands ofC.thousandD.thousand of()18. I will have a ________trip next week .A. five daysB. five-daysC. five day’sD. five-day()19.People can’t believe that this_______boy can look after his disabled father.A. ten years oldB. ten–years –oldC. ten-year-oldD. ten year old()20.________of the books in the library_________about history.A. Two-third , isB. Two-thirds , isC. Two-third , areD. Two-thirds , are()21. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's __________ birthday.A. eightyB. eightiethC. eightD. eighth()22. About __________ of the students don’t li ke studying online in my class, because they can’t discuss with their classmates.A. one threeB. one thirdsC. one third()23. On my_____________ birthday, my aunt gave me a nice dress as a present.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninth()24. Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifthD. fifths()25. The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the________ page are not.A. firstB. twoC. threeD. fourth()26. Among all these books, ________ of them are for children to read. A.three fifth B.three fifths C.threes fifth()27. There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.A.Three fifth B.Third fifth C.Third five D.Three fifths ()28. Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.A. two thirds; areB. two third; isC. second thirds; areD. two thirds; is()29.We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions of()30.—Dear, how is your homework going?—Oh, mom, I've just finished ________ of it.A.second threeB. two thirdB.C. second threes D. two thirds() 31. -When was the PLA founded?--It was founded on______.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. May 1, 1922D. August 1, 1927()32. ________ the students in the primary school is about three thousand,______ of them are girls.A. A number of: two thirdB. The number of: two thirdsC. A number of: two thirdsD. The number of: two third() 33. I bought a big fridge, which occupied about______ of the space in my kitchen.A. two fiveB. two fifthC. second fifthD. two fifths() 34. ----What's one fourth and a half, do you know? ---Yes, it's_______. A. two sixths B three fourths C one three D. three sixths()35. Nine_______ pounds a week? That's very good.A hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D hundred()36. About_______ of the workers in that factory are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fifthsC. three fivesD. three fifth()37.______ of the newspapers in the world are written in English.A Three quarterB Three fourthsC Three fourth D. Third four()3 8. In our city_______ people have moved into their new houses.A thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of()39. June is the_______ month of the year.A. fiveB.sixC. seventhD. sixth()40. The________ month of a year is December.A two B. second C. twelve D twelfth() 41. There are______ children in the park now.A five thousands B. thousands of C. five thousands of D. thousand of ()42. Ayers Rock is nearly______ kilometres from Sydney.A two thousands B. two thousands of C, two thousand D two thousand of ()43. How deep is the hole? It is ________.A four metre deep B. four metres deepC four-metre deep D. four-metres-deep()44. September_______ is Teachers' Day.A. the tenB.the tenthC. the ten'sD. Ten()45. By the end of last year we had planted about five_______ trees.A, hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of()46._______ people go swimming in summer in Dalian.A. Thousands ofB. Hundred ofC. Thousand ofD. Hundred()47. About______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.A. third fifthsB. third fifth C three fifths D. three fifth() 48. We have planted_______ trees in the centre of our city this year.A. hundredB. two hundredsC. hundred of D hundreds of() 49. ________books must be produced for the children.A. Many thousandsB. Many thousands ofC. Many thousand of D Many thousand()50. Today we are going to learn the______ lesson.A tweny B.20 C twentieth D twentyth参考答案1—5 DCBCB6—10 DBBBD11—15 BBCCB16—20 CCDCD21-25 BCBCD26-30 BDACD31-35 DBDBD36-40 BBCDD41-45 BCBBA46-50 ACDBC。
中考初中英语数词讲解及练习(带答案) (4)
中考初中英语数词讲解及练习(带答案)古之成大事者,不惟有超士之才,亦有坚韧不拔之志。
Every one can be successful,but there are so many different ways.Which one could make it come true,it's up to yourself! Just try your best to do it!数词一、主要内容数词的定义,分类及用法二、知识要点1.定义:表示数目多少或者顺序先后的词。
2.分类:基数词和序数词(1)基数词:定义:表示数目或者数量多少的词。
用法:1.1—12的基数词是独立的单词,即: one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve。
2.13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。
如: fourteen,seventeen等,但13,15,18较特殊,13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen。
3.20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。
如: sixty,ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊,20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。
4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”,如:28—twenty-eight,96—ninety-six。
5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and,如:148—one hundred and forty-eight 406—four hundred and six。
6.hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词,也不能在它们的后面加s。
如:600—six hundred,8百万—eight million。
7.1000以上的数字,从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“,”第一个逗号前为千(thousand),第二个逗号前为百万(million),第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。
河南省中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题四 数词 人教新目标版
专题四数词重难点精讲考点精讲命题点1基数词和序数词的变化基数词变序数词要遵循以下原则:1. 一般来说,序数词是由相应的基数词词尾加th构成。
2. 十位整数序数词的构成方法是将y变为i,再加e t h。
3. 两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
此外,常考的基数词、序数词一般会在100以内,具体见下表。
one—first two—second three—third four—fourth five—fifth six—sixth seven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninth ten—tenth eleven—eleventh twelve—twelfth thirteen—thirteenth fourteen—fourteenth fifteen—fifteenth sixteen—sixteenth seventeen—seventeenth eighteen—eighteenth nineteen—nineteenth twenty—twentieththirty—thirtiethforty—fortiethfifty—fiftiethsixty—sixtiethseventy—seventieth eighty—eightieth ninety—ninetieth基数词变序数词口诀基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记;若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
命题点2基数词和序数词的用法1.序数词前必须加the。
如:The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。
2.序数词前若有限定词,则可以不用加the。
如:It is my third time to visit Beijing. 这是我第三次参观北京。
3.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示“又一,再”,内含顺序性。
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专题四 数词专题四 数词 专题四数词(冷考点)河南中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求:1.基数词 2.序数词河南中考近5年单项选择部分并没有涉及对数词的考查,但在听力部分和词语运用部分考查较多。
听力部分主要考查数词的基本用法和读法,如数字辨音;词语运用主要考查基数词和序数词的相互转化(2019 third )。
预测2019年河北中考对数词的考查仍不会在单项选择中涉及,但听力部分和词语运用对数词的考查会以数字辨音和词性转换为主。
一、基数词和序数词相互转换知识梳理基数词变序数词口诀基变序,有规律,末尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,八加h,九去e,ve要用f替,以y结尾变ie,后跟th莫忘记;若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。
二、基数词和序数词的用法序数词:1.序数词前必须加the。
如:The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。
On the third floor在三楼,in the 21st century2.序数词前若有限定词,则可以不用加the。
如:It is my third time to visit Beijing.这是我第三次访问北京。
3.序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an,表示“又一,再”,内含顺序性。
如:We've tried it three times. Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了。
还必须再试一次(第四次)吗?基数词:1. 表数量。
百位数与十位数之间用and连接,十位数与个位数之间用“”连接。
2. 表示时刻。
其两种方法有:①直接表达法,即顺读法。
7:05读作seven five; 7:30 seven thirty②间接表达法,即倒读法。
8:30 读作half past eight;8:45读作a quarter to nine。
注意:整点一般用“基数词+o'clock”。
3. 表示年龄:①基数词:Her daughter is sixteen。
她的女儿18岁。
②基数词+years old: Her daughter is sixteen years old。
她的女儿18岁。
③基数词yearold:A threeyearold boy is playing in the grass. 一个三岁的小男孩正在草地上玩。
4. 倍数的表达法:once 一倍;twice两倍;三倍及以上,则用“基数词+times”表达。
four times四倍三、概数词的用法①表示确切的数字:hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数字时,词尾不加s,其后的名词要用复数形式。
eight hundred dollars 800美元②表示不确切的数字:其后加s,并与of连用,其后的名词要用复数形式,即hundreds of数百,thousands of 成百上千的,millions of数百万,billions of 数十亿。
③表示“不确切岁数或年代”用几十的复数形式,结构为“in+one's+整十的复数”,“in+the+年代s”。
in the 1980s在20世纪80年代,in his forties 在他40多岁时四、数词的其他常见表达1.编号表示法名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词。
如:第一课Lesson One=the first lesson第二页Page Two=the second page2路公车Bus No.2或the No.2 bus有时可以直接用数字来表示。
如:206房间Room 206一年级二班Class 2,Grade 12.世纪表示法通常为定冠词+序数词+世纪(century),也可为定冠词+百位进数+s。
如:the sixth (6th) century公元6世纪the 1900s20世纪3.年代表示法用“in+the+年代s”表示“在几十世纪几十年代”;若表示早期、中期、晚期时,可在定冠词前添加early,mid,late。
如:in the 1960s在20世纪60年代in the 1830s在19世纪30年代in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初期也可用“in+one's+整十的复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”。
如:in her twenties在她20多岁时4.年、月、日表示法通常英式英语表达顺序为“日,月,年”,而美式英语表达为“月,日,年”。
一般“年份”用基数词(可简写),“日期”用序数词,读时前面加定冠词the。
如:on May 5th 2019在2019年5月5日5.数词的其他重要表示法表示在一定基础上增加一定的数量,用“another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数”。
如:We need another two chairs.=We need two more chairs.我们还需要两把椅子。
表示计量时,用“基数词+度量单位+形容词(long/wide/deep/high…)”。
如:Lin Shuhao is 1.91 meters tall.林书豪的身高是1.91米。
“基数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”作定语,名词用单数形式。
如:a fifteenyearold boy一个15岁的男孩a fiveyear plan一个五年计划a tenminute walk=ten minutes' walk步行十分钟的路程6.分数的用法分数由基数词和序数词构成巧记:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。
分子大于1,分母加s。
分母和分子之间可以用连字符,也可以不用。
分数常与of短语连用,在句中作主语或宾语。
【考点抢测】一、单项选择1.(2019广东中考)Two months ago, China tested its________aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own.A.one B.first C.the one D.the first2.(2019重庆中考A卷)Today is Jack's birthday. He is________years old now.A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.the fourteenth D.the fourteen3.(2019德阳中考)There are________teachers in our school and most of them arewomen teachers.A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.hundreds D.five hundreds4.(2019来宾中考)________of the students in Sunshine MiddleSchool________from the countryside.A.Two third; is B.Two thirds; are C.Two thirds; is D.Two third; areKeys: BBAB河南中考考点精练1.(广东中考)Please turn to page______ and take a look at the picture on it. Z|X|X|KA.the eightieth B.eightieth C.eighties D.eighty2.(齐齐哈尔中考改编)He has failed______times,but he won't give up a________chance.A.third;four B.three;fourth C.third;fourth D.three;fourths3.(桂林中考改编)There are_______students in my art club,twentytwo girls andeighteen boys.A.fourteen B.fortieth C.forty D.fourty[来源:学+科+网]4.(天津中考)Li Ming will be________. His parents are going to have a party forhis________birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth; sixteenth C.sixteen; sixteen D.sixteenth; sixteen5.(济南中考)—How many hours do you sleep every night?—About________hours.From 9:00 p.m.to 6:00 a.m.A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninety6.(郴州中考改编)The workers will complete the new bridge in ________.A.two and a half months[来源:学&科&网]B.two months and halfC.two and a half month[来源:] D.two month and a half7.(毕节中考)A year is divided into________months.August is the________month of the year.A.twelve;eight B.twelve;eighth C.twelfth;eight D.twelfth;eighth8.(廊坊中考模拟)It is said that______of the water all over the world________polluted.A.two three;is B.two thirds;is C.two thirds;are D.two thirds;has9.(2019张家口二模)There are________doctors in this hospital;________of themare women doctors.A.two hundred;two fifth B.two hundreds;two fifthC.two hundred;two fifths D.two hundreds;two fifths10.(2019保定调研)—I hear your pen pal is visiting Wuhan again.Is itthe________time for him?—Yes,and he will come for a third time next spring.A.first B.second C.third D.fourthKeys: DBCAAABBCB数词2019中考真题1. (2019重庆A卷)Today is Jack's birthday. He is ______ years old now.A. fourteenthB. fourteenC. the fourteenthD. the fourteen2. (2019郴州改编)Amy will be an elder sister. Her parents are going to have ______ child.A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second3. (2019潍坊)—“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives______ Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundred4. (2019广东)Two months ago, China tested its ______ aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A. oneB. firstC. the oneD. the first5. (2019青岛)My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday.A. tenB. a tenthC. the tenthD. tenth6. (2019武威)There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means ______ students in total.A. 33B. 25C. 13D. 127. (2019哈尔滨改编)—How do you keep fit?—I live on ______floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.A. twelveB. the twelveC. twelfthD. the twelfth8. (2019齐齐哈尔改编)Today is my cousin's______ birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight.A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteenD. the nineteen9. (2019绥化改编) They plan to plant ______trees next year.A. three hundredB. three hundredsC. three hundred ofD. three hundreds of10. (2019龙东改编)Although Cindy is a ______girl, she can look after herself well.A. seven years oldB. sevenyearsoldC. sevenyearoldD. sevenyears old11. (2019达州)______of the land in that town ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are12. (2019原创)Boys and girls, please turn to Page ______and look at the______ picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fiveC. Fifth; fifthD. Five; fifth13. (2019原创)Two days isn't enough for me to finish the work. I need______day.A. a thirdB. the thirdC. the otherD. other14. (2019原创)—Did you watch the football game on TV last night?—Yes, I did. ______people also watched it.A. Several millionsB. Millions ofC. Two million ofD. Two millions15. (2019许昌模拟)When my father was in his ______,he became a doctor in a big hospital.A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. the twentieth16. (2019原创) —Alice, have you ever been to the Yungang Grottoes in Datong?—Never. This is my ______time to be here.A. thirdB. secondC. firstD. sixth17. (2019原创) The socks are four dollars for one pair. So I need ______dollars to buy three pairs.A. eightB. twelveC. twentyD. thirty18. (2019原创)Usually children have ______holiday in summer.A. an 8weekB. a 8weekC. an 8weeksD. a 8weeks19. (2019原创)—How many points should we get to win the game?—______points. It's 10 points already, and one more point will win.A. NineB. ElevenC. TwelveD. Thirteen20. (2019原创)It took me ______to chat with my parents last night.A. one and half hoursB. one and half hourC. one and a half hourD. one and a half hours参考答案:1~5 B D B B D6~10 B D A A C11~15 C D A B B16~20 C B A B D第11页/共11页。