各类食品的英文翻译

麻油鸡汤：sesame chicken soup 排骨酥汤：spareribs soup

榨菜肉丝汤：Szechuan cabbage & pork soup 蛇羹(汤)：snake soup

甜点

爱玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦：tomatoes on stick

芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 长寿桃：longevity peach

麻花：hemp flower 双胞胎：horse hooves

杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu

点心

小笼包：small steamed bun 豆沙包：smashed (red) bean bun

水饺：boiled dumpling 蒸饺：steamed dumpling

水晶饺：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- years hard rice cake

元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月饼：moon cake

茶叶蛋：boiled egg in tea 咸鸭蛋：salted duck egg

皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 凤梨酥：pineapple cake

锅贴：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster omelet

油豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd) 臭豆腐：stinky tofu

甜不辣：tenpura 虾球：shrimp ball

春卷：spring roll 鸡卷：chicken roll

碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding

红豆糕：red bean cake 萝卜糕：fried white radish cake

绿豆糕：bean paste cake 猪血糕：pork blood cake

芋头糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake

肉圆：Taiwanese meatball (rice-meat dumpling) 当归鸭：angelica duck

加工食品

牛肉乾：dried beef 豆乾：dried tofu

冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps

肉松：crushed dried pork 面筋：flour gluten

豆瓣酱：broad bean paste 辣椒酱：chili sauce

泡菜：pickled vegetables (pickles) 榨菜：pickled mustard root

香肠：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese) 酱瓜：pickled cucumber 酱姜：soy-preserved ginger

萝卜乾：dried turnip

肉类及海鲜：

猪肉pork

猪排chop

五花肉streaky pork/marbled beef

肥肉fatty meat

瘦肉lean meat

前腿fore leg

猪蹄pettitoes

脚爪hock & foot

蹄筋sinew

软骨gristle

牛肉beef roast

小牛肉veal

碎牛肉ground beef

牛排steak

小牛肉veal

牛腿肉silverside

牛腰肉sirloin

羊肉mutton

鹿肉venison

羊排lamb chop

羊腿gigot

鸡腿drumstick

鸭翅膀duck wing

腊肉preserved ham

香肠sausage

鱼圆fishball

虾皮dried small shrimps 海蜇jelly fish

蚝oyster

三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon

鲈鱼weever

鳝eel

金枪鱼tuna

带鱼hairtail

海参sea cucumber

明虾prawn

虾仁peeled prawns

龙虾lobster

小龙虾crawfish

扇贝/鲜贝scallop

鲍鱼abalone

海带kelp

蛤clam

蛏子razor clam

虾子shrimp’s egg

鱼子roe

凤尾鱼anchovy

鳕鱼cod

青鱼herring

鲭mackerel

淡菜moule

沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine

海螺whelk

海蜇jellyfish

蚌mussel

海扇cockle

比目鱼plaice

海鳗eel

墨鱼cuttlefish

旗鱼swordfish

蔬菜及豆类：

卷心菜cabbage

椰菜/西兰花broccoli

甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn

花菜cauliflower

白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage 菜心flowering cabbage

空心菜water spinach

塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage

芥菜mustard

韭菜Chinese chive/leek

韭黄leek shoot

莴苣/生菜lettuce

甜菜beet

菠菜spinach

芹菜celery

茄子eggplant/aubergine

香菜caraway

胡萝卜carrot

小红萝卜radish

萝卜turnip

芋艿taro

番茄tomato

土豆potato

小土豆charlotte

黄瓜cucumber

丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd

芦笋asparagus

茭白wild rice shoots

洋葱onion