英语(牛津上海版)初中七年级下7B知识点
上海版牛津英语七年级第二学期7B-Unit1
单词解析
词组解析
语法夯实
4. grand [ græ nd ] adj. （用于大建筑物等的
For example
1) 壮丽的；富丽堂皇的；重大的 ： It's not a very grand house. 这房子并非富丽堂皇。 2) 宏大的；宏伟的；有气派： The people in Tokyo built their city on a grand scale. 东京人大力兴建自己的城市。
If sb does sth, sb may(情态动词) do sth
单词解析
词组辨析
语法夯实
考点过关
1. If she _re_tu_r_n_s _(return) from Paris, please _w_i_ll_ca_ll__ 2. If he _pa_s_se_s__ (pass) the test ，we may_w_i_ll_b_uy__ ( 3.Get up early, not be late
单词解析
词组辨析
条件状语从句
语法夯实
由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果 (1)主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
If sb does sth, sb will do sth = sb will do sth if sb does sth
(2)主句为祈使句或情态动词形式
If sb does sth, please do sth
For example
oriental coutries/languages/customs 东 方国家/语言/风俗 oriental civilization/art 东方文明 /艺术 【联想】Orient [ ˈɔ:rient ]n.东方
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B unit4 知识点梳理
7B Unit4 <重点短语>1.have to 不得不，必须2.go straight on 一直往前走3.lie down all day long 整天躺着4.walk along 沿着...走5.turn left 向左转6.cross the bridge过桥7.walk past步行经过8.traffic lights 红绿灯9.plenty of大量，足够10.the way to 去...的路<重点句型>1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
2.--How will we get there?我们将怎样到那里？--We’ll get there by bus.我们将乘公共汽车到那里。
3.Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.一直向前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。
4.Remember that they are dangerous.记住它们很危险。
5.Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.鸟儿在唱歌时会发出美妙的声音。
6.They jump around and make people laugh.它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
7.Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.过了桥，你们会看到大象。
8.The food is above the drinks.食物在饮料的上方。
9.Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.走过这座房子，向左转，沿着河边的小路走。
10.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.宝藏在左边第三棵树前面的地下。
7B Unit6知识点梳理及拓展
牛津英语7B Unit6知识点梳理及拓展1. outdoor fun户外趣事(1).同义词为outside(外部的) 反义词indoor室内的[拓展]outdoor常构成固定短语：outdoor activities 室外活动outdoor life 野外生活outdoor exercises 户外运动(2).fun 的短语：have fun doing sth. tell funny jokes2. Hurry up, Eddie.赶快，埃迪。
考点：掌握hurry作名词与动词在句中的转换。
hurry 此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙;急忙”。
其过去式为hurried。
(1)"hurry to+地点”意为“急忙去某地”，(2)hurry to do sth.=do sth in a hurry意为“匆忙做某事”[拓展] hurry也可用作名词，意为“匆忙;急忙”in a hurry匆忙，急忙；in no hurry 不用着急，慢点3. complain too much 抱怨太多[拓展]complain 的用法complain about sth. 抱怨某事；complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事complain to sb. of/ about sth.向某人抱怨某事练习：他经常跟我抱怨。
He often _______________ me.他对这家餐厅的食物不满。
He ____________ the food in the restaurant.[拓展]too much用法（1）后+ 不可数名词，译为“太多”；（2）修饰动词，放在被修饰词后面区别：much too太……修饰adj/adv 放在被修饰词的前面too many太多……修饰可数名词复数,放在被修饰词的前面助记too much, much too与too many ,too much, much too,用法区别看后头。
牛津上海版7BU1 Writing a travel guide 语法知识点与练习
Module 1 Unit 1 Writing a travel guide语言知识回顾与拓展：1. They can eat different local snacks.【析】local snacks 当地美食形容词local，意为“当地的；本地的”；动词locate经常用于被动语态结构：be located in / at / on sp. (被安置在……；位于……)，；名词location，意为“位置”。
2. They have decided to take part in a competition.【析】take part in a competition 参加一个比赛辨析take part in/ attend / jointake part in 参加活动（并身体力行），包括文娱、体育、比赛等take part in the discussion attend 出席（会议，讲座，仪式等）attend a meeting/lecture/wedding ceremonyjoin 参加，加入（组织）join the army3. How are you getting on with your travel guide?【析】get on with 为固定词组，在课文中解释为“进展”，它还可以表示“与……相处”。
如：How are you getting on with your study? 你的学习怎么样了？He is easy to get on with. 他是一个很好相处的人。
4. Shanghai is in the east of China.【析】in the east of 在...的东部（内部）用来表示方位的介词短语in the 方向of.... （内部）on the 方向of... （接壤）to the 方向of... （不接壤）to the可省略( ) 1. Shanghai is a famous city and it is _________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at( ) 2. Japan lies _________ the east of China.. in B. to C. on D. at( ) 3. Hebei Province lies _________ the north of Henan Province.A. inB. toC. onD. at5. It is one of the largest cities in the world.【析】one of ... 意为“……之一”，表达的是整体中的一部分，所以后面的名词必须是可数名词复数形式。
牛津上海版七年级下英语 Unit7知识点梳理
七年级下英语U7知识点梳理Word forms1. able adj.有能力的，能够的unable adj.不能的，不会的enable vt. 使能够ability n.能力I am afraid I won't be able to visit you on Saturday.A little baby is unable to walk or talk.The new law has enabled more women to return to work.A person of his ability will have no difficulty getting a job.2. hope n../v.希望，期望hopeful adj. hopeless adj.不抱希望的，不给人希望的You're my only hope. Please help me.I hope that you feel better soon.This is a hopeful news.He is hopeless about his chances of winning the contest.3. secret n.秘密secret adj.秘密的；保密的secretly adv.秘密地secretary n.秘书I can’t tell you where we’re going –it’s a secret.He escaped through a secret door.The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool secretly.The secretary must take the minutes of the meetings.4．sign v.签（名）；签字*signature n.签名；签字I saw him making signs at us.These two signatures are very similar, can you tell them apart?Phrases1.talk about 谈论2.enter a new century 进入一个新世纪3.in the future 在将来4.be able to do sth. 能够做某事5.live on other planets 住在其他的星球上6.enough food for everybody 供给每个人的足够的食物7.grow vegetables 种蔬菜8.in space stations 在宇宙空间站9.people in different countries 不同国家的人们10.speak the same language 说同一种语言11.understand each other better 彼此更加了解12.live in the cities under the sea 住在海底城市13.learn form computers 通过电脑来学习14.take pills for meals 服药片代替吃饭15.travel to other planets in spacecraft 乘宇宙飞船去别的行星旅行16.in people’s homes 在人们的家中17.terrible air pollution 严重的大气污染18.in ten years’ time = in ten years在十年以后19.keep sth. in a secret place 把某物存放在一个秘密的地方20.write down … on … 在……上写下……21.pieces of paper 一张张的纸22.put … in … 把……放在……里23.seal sth. with tape 用胶带密封某物24.pollute the earth 污染地球25.become an astronaut 成为一个宇航员Sentences1. What do you think will happen in the future? 你们认为将来会发生什么？2．Perhaps people will be able to do sth. 可能人们将能够做某事。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B U2知识点梳理：Neighbours
Most of the water is for drinking.大多数水都是用来喝的。
Most of the students in our class are boys.我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）
9.That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!）
sound like +名词词组听起来像…… look like …看起来像……
sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“连系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。
What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？
4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.
different +名词复数
5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。
eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷！The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！
10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。
be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事be ready for sth为……做好准备
译林牛津版七年级英语下册7B Unit4 按课时知识点梳理及拓展
9. Remember that they are dangerous. 记得他们很危险。
remember (that)+句子 forget, stop
1
7B Unit4 知识重点及拓展
remember to do … 记得去做某事 （未做） Remember to close the window when you leave remember doing … 记得做过某事 （已经做过）
(4) A is to the…of B （A 与 B 不接壤）
Japan is to the east of China.
Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.= If
you walk across the bridge, you’ll see the elephants.
go up here 从这儿上去
1. a trip to the zoo . the way to school . the key to the door
go up/ upstairs/ downstairs
. the answer to the question
5. Don’t be afraid. . be afraid of sth. /doing sth.
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东边。
lie, lay 躺，位于 lie, lied 撒谎 lie, lying
躺下 lie down 躺在草地上 lie on the grass
4. all day long = the whole day 整天
. all day and all night 整日整夜
英语(牛津上海版)7B知识点
英语（牛津上海版）7B知识点Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guideUnit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Let’s go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)”I’m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名)be (well) known as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓)Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1 重点单词+词组+句子(分课时整理)
7BUnit 1 Dream homes Welcome to the unit一、重点单词梦想dream-宫殿palace-饭店restaurant-照片photo-花园garden起居室living room-中心centre-合用，分享share-伦敦London-卧室bedroom公寓，套房-自己的own-浴室bathroom-阳台balcony-海滩beach二十twenty-城镇town-最喜欢的favourite-国家country-首都capital加拿大Canada-法国France-日本Japan-俄国Russia-英国the UK二、重点短语梦想的家园dream homes-住在皇宫里live in a palace住在餐馆隔壁live next to a restaurant-在镇上in town二十家饭店twenty restaurants-第五大街最大的那个the biggest one in Fifth Street国家和首都countries and capitals-富士山Mount Fuji白宫the white House-埃菲尔铁塔the Eiffel Tower加拿大国家电视塔the CN Tower-大本钟Big Ben红场Red Square-天安门广场Tian’anmen Square三、重点句子你想要住在宫殿里吗？Would you like to live in a palace?我想要住在餐馆隔壁。
I would like to live next to a restaurant.镇上有二十家饭店，哪一家是你的最爱？There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favourite? 第五大街最大的那个。
The biggest one in Fifth Street.这张照片来自哪个国家？Which country is this photo from?它来自日本。
牛津初中英语7B-Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳
牛津初中英语7B Unit1知识点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France? 法国的首都French 法语Frenchman 法国人-Frenchmen(复数) Germany 德国－German德国人－Germans (复数)6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧室窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上/阳台上love to sit on the floor 喜欢坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden (adj)木头的、木制的-----wood (n)不可数木头10.live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里11.over a river 在河面上over表示垂直的上方above 表示水平的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的第二个孩子13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静quiet （adj）安静的---quite （adv）很、十分14.It rains a lot 天经常下雨= There is much rain15.in a small town near London 在伦敦附近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June 在6月5日18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人分享/合用某物20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方24.cook meals = make dinner = do some cooking 做/ 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事26.on the ninth floor 在第9层( On which floor does he live? )27.chat with friends on the balcony 和朋友在阳台上聊天28.on a quiet street 在一条安静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间on / over the phone = by phone 通过电话30.two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America 学生中有200名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达( arrive at / on; reach; get to)32.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事(can't help doing 情不自禁做某事)33.have a free day 休息/休假一天( have three days off 放三天假)34.be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing (tired不要误写成tried)从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了35.Don't worry 别担心worry about sb/sth 为……而担心be worried about... (形容词)36.sound great ／good 听起来很棒(sound, feel, look, taste等为连系动词，后接形容词)e first = win the first prize (in an English exam)得第一名38.make a video of 拍……的录像watch the video 看录像39.be different from …… 与……不同be the same as …… 与……相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK （difference 可数名词区别）=The USA is different from the UK （different adj 不同的）40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧室owner （n）主人own （adj）自己的41.call sb （up）打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话answer the telephone接电话42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家be free = have time 有空43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信44.at least 至少at most 至多at last 最后，终于at the same time 同时45.fifty metres long 50米长an 800-metre-long river46.have a room with twelve showers and four baths 有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间47.have / take a shower 淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面/下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace ? 你想住在宫殿里吗?2.The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜欢的地方是阳台4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间=I get into my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中第二个孩子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在6月5日10.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street11.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧室=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best place to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭,人们在厨房烧饭15.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday=I will reach Shanghai on Sundayarrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点当后接地点副词here,there ,home时要省略介词get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive 而不用reach或get When will they arrive tomorrow ? 他们明天什么时候到达?17.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧室22.I 'll call you when I am free 当我有空时,我将打电话给你23.What kind of home do you live in ? 你住在什么样的家里?24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了other 和some,any,many,no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same time 许多朋友可以和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with (= which has )twelve showers and four baths我有一间有12个淋浴器和4个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please ? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?This is Daniel (speaking),.Who's calling,please? 我就是,你是谁?This is Simon 我是Simon28.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的29.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her等形容词性物主代词或this,that 等指示代词,则不用再加the.牛津初中英语7BUnit2知识点归纳重点短语及句子1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？None我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食？一个没有2.go to the supermarket 去超市3.how much money do we have ? 我们有多少钱4.对how many / how much……？回答时用none对what 's ……？回答时用nothing对who 's ……？回答时用nobody /no one5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼6.maybe （adv）或许、大概=perhaps 要放于句首Maybe you are rightmay be 也许作复合谓语要放于句中=You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza7.a group of exchange students 一群交流学生8.love watching /seeing films 喜欢看电影9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院/看电影13.prepare for 为……做准备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有许多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关……We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告诉你有关这座城市的生活17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里18.by underground 乘地铁It’s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by undergro und从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟19.less……than…… 比……更少less air pollution 更少的空气污染more……than…… 比……更多fewer ... than 比……更少(修饰可数名词复数)There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去散步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们/他们你们/中的大多数most of the students 大多数学生23.be close to 靠近、离……很近stand close to me 站靠近我my close friend 亲密的朋友24.none of us 我们中一个也不( neither of us 我们两个都不，后用三单)25.for example 例如26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.don’t have to do = needn't do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with…… 在……方面需要帮助far away from 离……遥远need sth 需要…… need to do sth 需要做某事How far 多远They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助，他们不必走太远29.You can shop until ten o'clock at night in most shopping malls在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上10点( until 直到)I won't go to bed until he comes back 直到他回来我才会睡觉（not …until 直到……才）30.If so，you are here in the right place 如果是这样，你就来对了地方31.It’s hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town在阳光城你可选择任何你喜欢的食物33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝一尝北京烤鸭any food you like 任何你喜欢的食物one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆34.lots of Western restaurants 许多西餐馆35.（enjoy）Beijing Opera （欣赏）京剧36.Why don't you visit our local theatre with us ?=Why not visit our local theatre with us ?local theatre 当地的剧院at the theatre 在剧院Why don't you do sth ? = Why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事呢?37.never mind 没关系/不要紧It doesn't matter 没关系,不用谢38.a great / wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方39.one bag of each 每样一包three kilos of each 每样3公斤40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples.41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的The book belongs to me = The book is mine42.be dirty 脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院 a sick mother 一个生病的母亲44.What else = What other things 其他的还有什么东西? What else do we need ?Something else 别的东西somebody else 别人somebody else’s 别的什么人的45.all over the place 到处都是all over 遍及\到处all over the world46.hold / have a party举行聚会There will ___ (举行)a party tomorrow.47.want to become good friends想要成为好朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友48.Don't miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览49.golden throne 黄金御座works of art 艺术品Chinese paintings 中国画introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有许多有趣的东西可看51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品52.enjoy a full day 享受一整天53.not much pollution 没有很多污染54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心55.ride a bike(bicycle) /by bike / on one 's /the bike 骑自行车I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜欢骑车进城56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观我的家乡57.What time shall we leave in the morning ? 我们早上什么时候出发?leave for 离开去某地She’s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning.leave 遗留，落(丢)下I left my watch at home.我把手表丢(忘)家里了。
旧版上海牛津英语7B知识点梳理
旧版上海牛津英语7B知识点梳理上海牛津英语7B是一本针对中学生的英语教材，主要涵盖了词汇、语法、听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面的知识。
以下是对其中一些重要知识点的梳理：1.词汇-单词拼写和词义辨析：包括动词、形容词、副词、名词等的拼写和词义区分。
- 词组和固定搭配：例如，keep in touch, make friends, study hard等常用的词组和固定搭配。
-同义词和反义词：学习同义词和反义词的用法，以丰富词汇量。
-时态和语态：例如，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等的用法。
2.语法-时态和语态：深入学习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和被动语态等的用法。
-名词和代词：学习名词的单复数形式、所有格和代词的主格、宾格和所有格等的用法。
-形容词和副词：学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，以及其在句子中的用法。
-介词和连词：学习介词和连词的用法，包括定位介词、运动介词、连词的时间、原因、条件等。
3.听力-听力技巧：学习通过识别信息的关键词、判断说话者的意图、预测答案等技巧来提高听力能力。
-听力材料：通过听取对话、短文等不同类型的听力材料，了解不同场景和主题下的语言表达。
4.口语-对话短语：了解常见的对话短语，学习如何正确运用这些短语来进行日常交流。
-口语表达：通过模仿和练习，掌握正确的语音、语调和流利的口语表达。
5.阅读-阅读技巧：学习通过快速阅读、找关键词、预测答案等技巧来提高阅读理解的能力。
-阅读扩展：通过阅读一些其他英语文章、故事或新闻，扩展词汇量和阅读理解能力。
6.写作-书面表达：学习如何运用所学的词汇和语法知识，进行书面表达，包括写作信件、日记、作文等。
-写作技巧：学习如何组织文章结构、使用恰当的过渡词、提供论据和观点等来提高写作技巧。
牛津译林七年级英语下册7BUnit3课本知识整理
牛津译林7BUnit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!Warm up一、重点单词1. mine pron. 我的2. nothing pron. 没有什么3. fridge n. 冰箱4. supermarket n. 超市5. enough adj. 足够的6. maybe adv. 也许；可能；大概7. order v. 点（酒，菜等）二、重点词组1. an old friend of mine = one of my old friends我的一位老朋友2. wait a minute等一下；等一会儿3. of course = sure一定，当然4. exchange student交流学生三、重点句型1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me, Hobo.霍波，我的一个老朋友要来看我。
这里is coming 相当于i s going to come。
这里是现在进行时表将来的用法。
常用于该用法的动词有come、go、leave、arrive、start、die、fly 等。
2. Maybe we can order a pizza…也许我们可以点一份披萨…这里M aybe 是副词放句首Welcome to the unit一、重点单词1. film n. 电影2. football n. 足球3. shopping n. 购物4. cinema n. 电影院5. wonderful adj. 精彩的6. together adv. 一起；同时7. field n. 运动场8. invite v. 邀请9. try v. 尝试二、重点词组1. talk about sth.谈论某事2. take sb. to sp.带某人去某地3. invite ab. to do sth.邀请某人做某事4. I’d like to do = I want to do我想去做...三、重点句型1. We can watch some wonderful films together.我们可以一起去看一些精彩的电影。
(完整word版)牛津上海七年级7BUnit2复习教案
教学过程：1. 基础知识梳理2. 重要句型及语法3. 课堂练习4. 家庭作业Part 1基础知识梳理：1.重点词汇和短语1. stupid adj. 近义词foolish, silly例: a stupid mistakea silly behavior2. robber n.强盗rob ( robbed , robbed ) v. rob a bankrob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物robbery n. 抢劫案拓展：steal (stole, stole n )偷steal sth. from sb.小偷thief 盗窃案theft3. hate 用法同likehate to do sthhate doing sth注意两种用法之间的区别4. in space 在太空中，在于宙中space = room 空间例: Would you please leave me some space/room ? in the space 表示在… 空间里例: We can put no thi ng in the space betwee n these two desks.这两个写字台之间的空间已经不允许我们放任何东西了。
注意：in space 禾口in the space 的区另U类似的还有：in hospital生病住院in the hospital 在医院at school 上学at the school 在学校at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌旁5. duration n. 持续时间We hope the war will be of short duratio n. 我们希望战争是短期的。
during : 在…期间6. price 价格high price low price注意：price 拾配的形容词用high, low, 不用expensive, cheap7. happy a. happily ad happ in ess n (un….)8. Choose v.选择3) Shall we …?4) Let ' s ….=5) You' d better …【语法点：】Neither用法小结1. neither用作形容词，表示“两者)都不”置于单数名词之前。
牛津初中英语上海教育上海版七年级下册7B
Unit 1 Module 1 Unit 1natural adj.自然的；天然的element n.要素control v.控制injure v.伤害cigarette n.香烟；纸烟end n.终点；末端project n.（研究）项目；专题研究question n.问题information n.信息happen v.发生careful adj.小心的kind n.种；类what kind of 什么样的cause v.引起hill n.小山screen n.屏幕page n.页answer n.答案above adv.在上面useful adj.有用的harmful adj.有害的discover v.发现wild adj.野生的；野的boil v.煮沸melt v.使溶化metal n.金属so that 以便shape n.形状glass n.玻璃vase n.花瓶put v.放；安置amount n.数量destroy v.破坏；毁坏everything pron.每件东西；一切lose v.丧失；失去seriously adv.严重地careless adj.粗心的thoughtless adj.欠考虑的；轻率的put out 熄灭；扑灭drop v.丢；扔everywhere adv.到处quiz n.测验card n.卡片fill in 填写carry v.携带；背着breathe v.呼吸equipment n.设备myself pron.我自己hose pipe n.水龙带Ladder n.梯子Axe n.斧头fire drill n.消防演习Rule n.规划Pack v.收拾（行李）装（箱）queue up 排队Downstairs adv.往楼下；顺楼梯而下switch off 关掉（电灯，收音机等）Fan n.风扇Staircase n.楼梯Title n.标题Sentence n.句子Else adv.别的；其他的Extinguisher n.灭火器Alarm n.警报Bell n.铃alarm bell 警铃；警钟fire hose n.消防水龙带Firefighting n.消防Ground n.地面ground floor 一楼Corridor n.走廊Main adj.主要的art and craft 工艺美术Music n.音乐Toilet n.卫生间；盥洗室Staff n.员工；职员Covered adj.有顶的covered playground 有顶的操场Unit 2 Module 1 Unit 2Wind adj.有风的Display n.陈列；展示Board n.木板；牌子display board n.展览板Again adv.再；又Gentle adj.柔和的Breeze n.微风Order n.顺序Column n.栏；列Typhoon n.台风Raincoat n.雨衣Tightly adv.紧紧地Windsurfing n.帆板运动Slightly adv.轻微的pinwheel n.纸风车countryside n.乡村caption n.说明文字fall v.落下sink v.沉没clean-up n.清扫；清除fiercely adv.猛烈地wave n.波浪suddenly n.突然sky adv.天空string n.线；细绳break v.断；折断immediately adv.立即lightly adv.轻轻地happily adv.高兴地；快乐地pass v.经过begin v.开始part n.部分high adj.高的observatory n.气象台slide n.幻灯片object n.物体pot n.罐safety n.安全precaution n.预防措施lock v.锁large a dj.大的shelter n.庇护所quickly adv.迅速地Unit 3 Module 1 Unit 3 quarter n.四分之一coral reef 珊瑚礁seaweed n.海草；海藻competition n.比赛；竞赛ocean n.海洋earthn.地球almost adv.几乎stream n.溪流；小河wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的；whale n.令人高兴的dolphin n.鲸intelligent adj.海豚shark n.聪明的dangerous adj.鲨鱼as well 危险的plantn.也；又starfish n.植物Oil n.海星salt n.石油pollute v.盐cover v.覆盖without prep.没有teeth n.牙齿（复数）shower n.淋浴wash v.洗涤；洗dish n.盘；碟nothing pron.没有什么nowhere adv.无处borrow v.借shower v.（洗）淋浴dripping adj.滴水的tap n.水龙头poster n.海报；招贴画save v.节约waste v.浪费fix v.修理turn off 关掉，截断（电流，煤气，水等）rather than 而不是；与其…宁愿…bath n.洗盆浴mug n.有柄的大杯Unit 4 Module 1 Unit 4forest n.森林hollow n.洞；孔fuel n.燃料carefully adv.仔细地summary n.总结；摘要sketchbook n.速写簿area n.地区；地域provide v.提供insect n.昆虫build v.建筑；建造ink n.墨水soon adv.不久clay n.粘土wool n.（羊等的）绒，毛plastic n.塑料can n.金属罐bowl n.碗plate n.碟；盘skin n.毛皮leather n.皮革belt n.腰带；皮带sand n.沙wooden adj.木制的woolen adj.羊毛的；毛纺的sock n.短袜pencil case n.铅笔盒purse n.钱包jug n.罐；壶robot m.机器人spoon n.调羹；匙chopstock n.筷子fork n.餐叉touch v.触摸feel v.摸起来；手感hard adj.硬的tablecloth n.桌布above adj.前文述及的；上述的Unit 5 Module 2 Unit 1 hospital n.医院architect n.建筑师；设计师make sure 确保builder n.建筑工人properly adv.恰当地；正确地mechanic n.机械修理工garage n.汽车修理厂repair v.修理van n.厢式送货车drive v.驾驶fire engine n.消防车secretary n.秘书type v.打字removal n.搬迁company n.公司removal 搬家公司move v.移动conversation n.谈话lift n.电梯of course 当然answer v.答复；回答phone n.电话meeting n.会议police n.警察police station n.警察局；派出所warden n.管理人；看守人traffic warden n.交通管理员policewoman n.女警察ambulance n.救护车ambulance man n.（救护车的）救护人员motorcycle n.摩托车knock down 撞倒crash v.碰撞；撞击go on fire 起火；燃烧motorcyclist n.摩托车手afraid adj.害怕的run away 逃跑scene n.现场phone v.打电话telephone n.电话stop v.使停止broken adj.伤残的；残缺的arm n.手臂leg n.腿sweeper n.清洁工work n.工作sweep v.打扫；清扫empty v.倒空；腾空balery n.面包店bake v.烘烤breakfast n.早餐market n.集市；市场seller n.销售者freshadj.新鲜的dinner n.正餐；主餐Unit 6 Module2 Unit 2balcony n.阳台estate n.住宅区agency n.代理机构bedroom n.卧室untidy adj.不整洁的；凌乱的put away 将收起；把放回原处tidily adv.整洁地；整齐地drawer n.抽屉shelf n.架子；隔板full adj.满的move v.搬（家）；搬迁kitchen n.厨房sitting room n.客厅bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室find v.找到month n.月；月份bay n.海湾square adj.平方metre n.米decide v.决定lorry n.卡车；货运汽车shall aux.v将会next to 在…近旁；紧邻；在…旁边opposite prep.在对面between prep.在中间armchair n.扶手椅Unit 7 Module 2 Unit 3transport n.运输工具get to 到达steep adj.陡的；陡峭的step n.台阶quietadj.安静的；寂静的restaurant n.餐馆bottom n.底；底部convenient adj.方便的noisy adj.喧闹的busy adj.人来车往的；熙熙攘攘的peaceful adj.平静的pleasant adj.令人愉快的relaxing adj.令人放松的noise n.喧闹声；噪声lots of 许多season n.季节second num.第二third num.第三fourth num.第四Unit 8 Module 2 Unit 4west adj.西的，西方的turn v.转向intrusion n.说明mustn't 不准warning n.警告exit n.出口counter n.筹码dice n.骰子throw v.投；掷miss v.错过winner n.获胜者plantv.种植properly adv.正确地campsite n.野营地ahead adj.向前面；在前面space n.空格turtle n.龟hostel n.宿舍；招待所litter n.垃圾chase v.赶；追赶environment n.环境helmet n.头盔prevent v.防止Unit 9 Module 3 Unit 1race n.竞赛salty adj.咸的dumpling n.汤圆；饺子sweet adj.甜的fifth num.第五lunar adj.月亮的month n.月lunar month n.塑望月；太阴月celebrate v.庆祝hate v.讨厌bean n.豆sure adj.确信；肯定a little 一点儿born v.（仅用于被动语态be born）出生give v.给advice n.建议；忠告emperor n.皇帝listen to 听；听从was be的过去式（第一人称和第三人称单数）be good at 擅长…poem n.诗famous adj.著名的poet n.诗人battle n.战役；战斗'd rather 宁愿；宁可（=would rather）moon cake n.月饼pudding n.补丁pancake n.薄饼；烙饼cookie n.曲奇饼干sandwich n.三明治hamburger n.汉堡包lemonade n.柠檬味汽水1-UP n.七喜汽水Unit 10 Module 3 Unit 2surprise n.意想不到的事；令人惊奇的事Saturday n.星期六free adj.空闲的delicious adj.美味的cartoon n.卡通片；动画片look forward to 盼望；期待pity n.遗憾，可惜fish finger n.冻鱼条spring roll n.春卷spaghetti n.意大利式细面条meatball n.肉丸Coke n.可乐ingredient n.成分；原料power n.粉；粉末icingn.糖霜（用于装饰蛋糕饼）candle n.蜡烛secondly adv.第二；其次thirdly adv.第三fourthly adv.第四C （Celsius的缩写形式）摄氏度odd v.添加mix v.（使）混合gramme n.克mixture n.混合物baking tin 烤模spoonful n.一勺（的量）beat v.搅拌sift v.筛last det.最近的；上一个的wish v.祝愿Unit 11 Module 3 Unit 3smart adj.聪明的entertainment n.娱乐活动guide n.指南；手册concert n.音乐会circus n.马戏表演；马戏团history n.历史museum n.博物馆war n.战争match n.比赛programme n.节目funny adj.有趣的Sunday n.星期日called adj.叫做；称作afterwards adv.以后；后来neither adv.也不outing n.远足fall asleep 入睡；睡着feel v.觉得；感到tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四midnight n.午夜Friday n.星期五enough det.足够的mistake adv.错误地；不对discuss v.讨论future n.未来；将来less pron较少的；更少的fat adj.胖的bad adj.坏的；不良的habitn.习惯used to aux.v.曾经childn.小孩not any longer 不再spend v.花费pocket money n.零用钱save up 储蓄still adv.仍然；还Unit 12 Module 3 Unit 4 homeless adj.无家的get ready for 为准备sushi n.寿司tuna n.金枪鱼cucumber n.黄瓜carrot n.胡萝卜hot dog n.热狗（香肠面包）tomato n.番茄；西红柿sauce n.调味汁；沙司mustard n.芥末pie n.果馅饼scone n.烤饼sanmosa n.印度三角炸饺curry n.咖喱naan n.（松软扁平的）印度面包neighbour n.邻居teach v.教；训练England n.英国pleasure n.愉快；乐事self-raising flour n.自发面粉pour v.倒；倾倒dough n.生面团wide a dj.宽的sprinkle v.撒；洒tray n.盘oven n.烤箱；烤炉raisin n.葡萄干cookery n.烹饪；烹调Unit 13 Module 4 Unit 1 weekend n.周末hold on 别挂断；等一下moment n.片刻；瞬间pause n.停顿；暂停space n.太空adventure n.冒险cowboy n.牛仔swan n.天鹅duration n.持续时间princess n.公主prince n.王子enemy n.敌人full of 充满action n.动作king n.国王diary n.日记violin n.小提琴last for 持续drive n.（用于路名）路；大道bookstore n.书店lane n.胡同；小巷Unit 14 Module 4 Unit 2Santa Claus n.圣诞老人association n.协会more than 超过；多于prepare for 为准备Christmas n.圣诞节look for 寻找patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的hard-working adj.勤劳的friendly adj.有好的honest adj. 诚实的；正直的beautifully adv.美好地；美妙地sew v.缝interview n.面试advertisement n.广告message n.消息radio n.广播pretend v.假装turkey n.火鸡since prep.从以来；自以来popular adj.受喜爱的meal n.餐；一顿饭each other 互相song n.歌曲caroln.（圣诞）颂歌Christmas Eve n.圣诞夜；平安夜busy adj.忙碌的hang up 悬挂stocking n.长筒女袜Christmas Day 圣诞节believe v.相信；认为Jesus Christ n.耶稣exchange v.交换Boxing Day n.节礼日public adj.公共的holiday n.假日nearly adv.几乎；差不多choose v.挑选；选择picture n.图片dictionary n.词典；字典match v.将配对goose n.鹅decoration n.装饰queen n.王后dish n.菜肴tasty adj.美味的；可口的robin n.知更鸟ox n.公牛；公牛复数mince n.搅碎的肉；肉末stable n.马厩；马房Xmas n.（Christmas 的缩写）圣诞节Nobel n.圣诞节（用于歌曲和贺卡）holly n.冬青cracker n.彩色爆竹；彩色拉炮unwrap v.打开的包装circle n.圈；环状物pointed adj.尖的evergreen n.常青树voice n.声音；歌声shepherd n.牧羊人yule-log n.圣诞柴wreath n.花环；花圈word n.词；单词Father Christmas 圣诞老人tube n.管；管子coloured adj.彩色的paper n.纸pull v.拉noise n.声音；响声log n.木头；原木Unit 15 Module 4 Unit 3market n.商场anything pron.任何东西；任何事情jeans n.牛仔裤hole n.洞kid n.小孩cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆won't 不会collar n.衣领spot n.斑点sweater n.毛衣；线衣V-neck n.V字领check n.方格；方格图案round adj.圆形的stripe n.条纹；线条medium adj.中等的changing room n.更衣室over there 那里友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。
7B Unit 3 知识点梳理
七年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 3 A visit to Garden City知识点梳理：I 词组：1.a visit to Garden City 花园城之行2.visit the Li family 拜访李家人3.teach maths 教数学4.since 1997 自从1997年以来5.quite a few 相当多，不少6.for several years 持续好几年了7.catch thieves 抓小偷8.help keep the city safe 帮助保护城市安全9.draw plans of buildings 绘制建筑蓝图10.design machines 设计机器11.cook food 烹饪食物GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF12.bring food (to people) 端菜13.grow vegetables 种蔬菜14.type letters 打字15.answer the phone 接听电话16.deliver letters 递送信件17.train someone in sport 在体育方面训练某人18.drive a bus 驾驶公共汽车19.be in charge of a school 负责管理一所学校20.in fields 在农田里21.be used for doing sth. 被用做干某事22.tell the time 报时23.key ring 钥匙圈24.hold the keys 挂钥匙25.take the cable car 乘缆车26.carry people up the hill 运载人们上山GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF27.the top of a hill 山顶28.have a good time 过得愉快II. 词性转换：1. teach (v.) 教, 讲授, 训练teacher (n.) 教师Her mother is a teacher and she teaches English. (teach)2. safe (adj.) 安全的, 可靠的safely (adv.) 安全地, 确实地GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFsave (v.) 挽救,节约safety (n.) 安全,We cannot live without water. Please save every dropof water.They arrived in Shanghai safely last night.Here are some safety rules.3. use (v./n.) 使用, 应用useful (adj.) 有用的In the past, people used fire to cook food. Now, we can use fire to do a lot of things.Fire is very useful in many ways.4. farm (n.) 农场, 农庄farmer (n.)农场主; 农夫GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAFHis father is a farmer and he works hard on his farm. 5. wait (v.) 等待waiter (n.) (男)服务员waitress (n.) (女)服务员The restaurant is very popular, so lots of people are waiting for their dishes.The waiters and the waitresses are busing with their work.6. engine n. 引擎，发动机engineer n. 工程师A fireman always drives a fire engine.His father is an engineer.III. 语言点/句型：GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF1. A watch is used for telling the time.be used for + doing sth. 意为“被用来做……”同时此句还可写成：We use a watch to tell the time.[e.g.] Water can be used for putting out fires = We can use water to put out fires.请记住以下句型：主语(人) use sth. to do …相当于主语(人) use sth. for doing…用某物做某事sth. be used to do…相当于 sth. be used for doing…某物被用来做某事IV. 语法The present perfect tense现在完成时A.概念及用法：1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
牛津英语7B Unit3 单元知识点解析
牛津英语7B Unit3 单元解析Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me,Hobo.霍波,我的一位老朋友要来看望我。
探究点:双重所有格“名词+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”是双重所有格结构。
“双重所有格”是指既含有名词所有格或名词性物主代词，又含有of短语的一种表达所有关系的结构。
a neighbour of yours你的一个邻居a teacher of my sister's我妹妹的一位老师2.But there's nothing in the fridge.但是冰箱里什么也没有了。
探究点:nothing 不定代词，意为“没有什么”，表否定含义。
含有nothing的句子常被视为否定句。
nothing可与not. .anything进行同义句改写。
----What's in the room?房间里有什么?----Nothing. 没有什么。
There's nothing to do=There is not anything to do.无事可做。
3．Let's go to the supermarket．我们去超市吧。
探究点：let's后接动词_______形。
[指点迷津] let's意为“让我们”，后接动词原形。
Let's go to school.我们去上学吧。
[辨析] let's与let us(1) let's是let us的缩写，包括说话人和听话人双方在内，含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思。
在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用let's。
- Let's go to Beijing by plane.我们乘飞机去北京吧。
- OK．好的。
(2)当请求对方允许自己（第一人称复数）做某事时，要用let us，这里的us不包括听话方在内，不能缩写为let's。
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英语（牛津上海版）7B知识点Module 1 Garde n City and its n eighboursUn it 1 Writi ng a travel guideUn it 2 Goi ng to see a filmUn it 3 A visit to Garde n CityUn it 4 Let ' go shopp ing1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with 进展”；与......... 相处（融洽）”I 'm gett ing on well with the preparati on.How are you gett ing on with your new classmates?2. be famous for …（以/由于........ 出名）be （well） known as …（以/ 作为….被人知晓）Shan ghai is famous for its ni ght views.Shanghai is also known as a Shopping Paradise ” becausethere area lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为购物天堂”, 因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that （主语从句）,表示“••…太..... 了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Finan cial Cen tre.It is not surprising that many tourists cometo visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel betwee n Pud ong and Puxi.=To travel betwee n Pud ong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaura nt. The food tastesawful.=To have dinner in this restaura nt is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge ope n area with gree n grass,trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来(或can, may, must),从句用一般现在时。
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We 'lgo on an outing if it doesn 'train tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight mi nu tes.磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb. to … 带某人去某地”in + 时间段，表示1.在......... 之内”；2. 在 ......... 之后”My father used to take me to the park n early every weeke nd.It takes you about eight minu tes to travel to the intern atio nalairport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minu tes.I would like to be an En glish teacher in 10 years 'time.My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelli ng in Shan ghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. Itis famous for its ni ght views, local sn acks. It is also known as aShopping Paradise ” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People's Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Orie ntal Pearl TV Tower and Shan ghai Scie nee and Tech no logy Museum.The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eightminutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory.In Yu Garde n, you can eat differe nt kinds of local sn acks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprisingthat tourists come to visit Shan ghai every year!6. take (have) a look at... = look atLet 's take (have) a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢，讨厌I hate action films.（I hate see ing acti on films./ I hate to see acti on films.）8. It ' an acti on film and it ' very excit ing.action film （武打片，动作片）；love story （爱情片）carto on （卡通片）； excit ing film （惊险片）cowboy story （西部片）；horror story （恐怖片）；police story （警匪片）； docume ntary （纪录片）9. be full of … 充满，挤满”（状态）be filled with …灌满，装满”（动作）The bottle is full of milk. （The bottle is filled with milk.）At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our En glish teacher is a man full of en ergy.The street is full of people. （句意不变）T The street is crowded with people.10. --How long is the film? 电影片长多久？--It ' 120 mi nu tes.T How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.The durati on of Swan Lake "is 80 minu tes.11. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays …for sth.I paid 90 yua n for the coat last Saturday.T How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth. costs sb. …The coat cost me 90 yua n last Saturday.The experime nt cost him two years of hard work.Sb. spe nds … on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /（in）reading English.I spe nt one and a half hours doing my homework last ni ght.It takes sb. …to do sth.It took us 30 minu tes to get to the Grand View Garde n by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there. （You can go there by bus.）We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to Shesha nSuggested questi ons:1. Where is Sheshan in Sha nghai?2. Which places can you visit in Shesha n?3. How can you go there and what do you thi nk of Shesha n?Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It ' about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many in teresti ng places in Shesha n. You can visit the Forest Parka nd there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.lf you go there, you can also find an observatory .It ' a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep. 达（时间段）之久；since prep. & conj. 自从（过去时间点）以来My uncle has bee n in the Army for 3 years.=（My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.）Peter has worked in this compa ny since 2005.=（Peter started to work in this compa ny in 2005.）=（Peter has worked in this compa ny for 4 years.）I have had the digital camera for 2 years.=I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My gran dfather has lived in the old tow n since he was born.I have n 'see n you for a long time.His father has bee n in Shan ghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a compa ny in Beiji ng, does n 'she?She often has lunch at school, does n 'she?It ' very cold today, is n 'tit?Your father is un happy, is n 'the?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, is n 'tit? My sister n ever tells a lie, does she?She can hardly speak Chin ese, can she?He was seldom late for school, was he?I am an En glish teacher, aren 'I?（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No;但回答前否后肯”的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。