高考英语语法辅导.ppt
合集下载
高考英语语法完全讲解——名词性从句课件(共17张PPT)
三、what/whatever与
which/whichever的区别
what/whatever意为“什么/无论什么”，描述的事物在上下 文中没有范围；which/whichever意为“哪个/无论哪个”， 描述的事物在上下文中有范围。 To be honest, I can hardly understand what/whatever you have said. Here is the dress. This is what I have been dreaming of. Here are many beautiful dresses. You can choose whichever you like.
高考英语语法完全讲解 名词性从句
定义及分类
在句中起到名词所能充当的句子成分的从句称之 为名词性从句，名词常用来作主语、宾语、表语、 同位语，因此，对应的名词性从句可以分为四大 类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句。
主句从句
1、作句子主语的从句叫作主语从句。 2、为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从 句，把主语从句置于句尾。常用的句型有：It is/was+ 形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
表语从句
位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。 The problem is who is to pay and when we can start.
同位语从句
同位语从句说明其前面名词的具体内容。通常由that引 导，常接同位语从句的名词有：news, conclusion, possibility, rumor, certainty, story, word, mystery, idea, doubt, hope, truth, question, belief, fact, message, evidence, information, explanation, rule, probability, question, wish, thought, statement, report, opinion, principle等。
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
高考英语语法填空复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
6/43
第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
高考英语语法专项复习.ppt
主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补
He explained the sentence to us.
He found the work half done.
划分下列句子成分
• 1）The girl∥ is about ten years old．
主语 系动词
表语
• 2） I ∥was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.
•
主语 谓语
定语 宾语
状语
• 3）My mother∥told me an interesting story．
• 定语 主语 谓语 间宾 直 宾
• 4）The summer holidays∥will begin next week．
•
主语
谓语 状 语
• 5） I∥ heard him singing in the room．
• Chorus:
I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong were lasting for so long But I'm not the man your heart is missing That's why you go away I know
• Chorus:
I won't forget the way you're kissing The feeling's so strong...
• Sitting here all alone in the middle of nowhere
Don't know which way to go There ain't so much to say now between us There ain't so much for you There ain't so much for me anymore
高考英语语法总复习专题PPT课件
in, into：
• into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如： We walked into the park.；
• in通常表示位置。 • 如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall,
put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也 可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋
介词和连词
介词
• 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为 三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for等；另一种是短语介词，即 由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还 有一种叫二重介词，如until after, from behind等
project is in the charge of an engineer.
14、as, like：
• as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。 如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事 实是父亲）；
• like作“象……一样”解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父 亲）。
9、表示“关于”的about 和on：
• 两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一 般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如： He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.
10、between, among：
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：
• into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置。如： We walked into the park.；
• in通常表示位置。 • 如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall,
put, throw, break等终止性动词连用时，也 可以表示动向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋
介词和连词
介词
• 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为 三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for等；另一种是短语介词，即 由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还 有一种叫二重介词，如until after, from behind等
project is in the charge of an engineer.
14、as, like：
• as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。 如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事 实是父亲）；
• like作“象……一样”解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事实上不是父 亲）。
9、表示“关于”的about 和on：
• 两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一 般用词，而后者为较正式的“论述”。如： He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.
10、between, among：
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关
高考英语语法复习强调句PPT课件
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come tas it + 被强调部分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
It was _s_h_e_ that won the championship
this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
It is him who you will interview
tomorrow.
③ be前面可加情态动词
It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
主语 一致 谓语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时， 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
2. 强调句型的注意点
It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come tas it + 被强调部分
+ that + ----
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?
特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +-----
It was _s_h_e_ that won the championship
this time.
你明天要去采访的是他。
It is him who you will interview
tomorrow.
③ be前面可加情态动词
It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
主语 一致 谓语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时， 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
高考英语-语法填空解题技巧课件PPt(共25张)
并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
2
Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
3
全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)
高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版
关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不 同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是 这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死 后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩， 使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。
高中英语语法教学课件(共15张PPT)
Did you see a young man enter the house? (A young man entered the house.)
三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在 分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既 能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
4、动词不定式： Nobody could make him change his mind.
Would you like me to come along with you?
He believed the earth to be a globe.
5、过去分词： He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.
I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.
I found him out．我发现他出去了。 2、当现在分词和动词不定式充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为宾语所做的动作，（若无宾语补足语，
则句意不完整），如： 6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：
He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。
S 十V
主谓结构
2、I当’现m在分s词o和r动r词y不定to式充h当a宾v语e补k足语e时p，t它y们o和u宾语w之a间i有t逻in辑g上的f主o谓r关s系o，l宾o语n补g足.语一般为宾语所做的动作，（若无宾语补足语，
三、在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在 分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既 能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语：
一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：
4、动词不定式： Nobody could make him change his mind.
Would you like me to come along with you?
He believed the earth to be a globe.
5、过去分词： He watched the TV set carried out of the room. Last year they had their house rebuilt. When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.
I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings.
I found him out．我发现他出去了。 2、当现在分词和动词不定式充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语补足语一般为宾语所做的动作，（若无宾语补足语，
则句意不完整），如： 6．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：
He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。
S 十V
主谓结构
2、I当’现m在分s词o和r动r词y不定to式充h当a宾v语e补k足语e时p，t它y们o和u宾语w之a间i有t逻in辑g上的f主o谓r关s系o，l宾o语n补g足.语一般为宾语所做的动作，（若无宾语补足语，
高考英语语法—定语从句(共23张PPT)
As is said above, as is mentioned above, as is often the case (with…), (对…)这是常有的事 as is reported, As everybody knows,
When: 指“时间”，在定语从句中作时间状语， 用
在表示时间的词后面。
Which: 指“物”，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 Eg: The book which is on the table is mine.
The book about which you talked is cheap. He failed again, which made me unhappy. That: 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语 Eg: All that glitters is not gold. I am no longer the person that I used to be.
I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I visited the factory where my mother worked. I will tell you the reason why I was late.
特殊情况： We stood on the top of the hill, from ____ we could see the whole town. He left in 1989, since ____ he has been working in a bank.
1.定义： 在主从复合句中作定语的从句称之为定语从句。 定语从句常常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2.关系词： 2.1 作用
When: 指“时间”，在定语从句中作时间状语， 用
在表示时间的词后面。
Which: 指“物”，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 Eg: The book which is on the table is mine.
The book about which you talked is cheap. He failed again, which made me unhappy. That: 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语 Eg: All that glitters is not gold. I am no longer the person that I used to be.
I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I visited the factory where my mother worked. I will tell you the reason why I was late.
特殊情况： We stood on the top of the hill, from ____ we could see the whole town. He left in 1989, since ____ he has been working in a bank.
1.定义： 在主从复合句中作定语的从句称之为定语从句。 定语从句常常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。 被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2.关系词： 2.1 作用
2020年高考英语语法专项复习(共30张PPT)
shown now.
are
2.The number of cars in our country _i_s__
(is/are) large.
is
【即学即练】
1.Ten minutes ____ideas perfectly clear. A make his B makes his C make their 2.The number of foreign students attending Chinese
高三英语语法专项复习
Agreement
主谓一致
★句子中的主语和谓语在_人__称__和__数__方 面的一致
■语法一致原则(Grammatical Agreement) ■意义一致原则 (Notional Agreement) ■ 就近原则(Proximity)
一.语法一致原则
Four hours_i_si_s_(is/are)enough time to finish the work. Fifty dollars _i_si_s__(is/are) a large sum for me at that time Twenty kilometers_ii_ss__ (is/are)quite a long distance
universities ____rising steadily since 1990. A is B are C has been D have been 3.Physics ____one of my favorite subjects. A. is B are C was D were 4.Ten dollars _____ quite enough A are B is C have D has
高考英语语法复习精品课件[共371张]
![高考英语语法复习精品课件[共371张]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/100d0565a45177232f60a237.png)
第一部分 │ 题型探究
【解析】 A 句意：“人们普遍认为，男孩子必须学会做 一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。” 考查冠词的用法。a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在 名词前加不定冠词a/an。因此选A。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
2．注意题干的结构干扰。干扰因素不仅来自于选项，而 且有可能来自于题干。命题人往往通过加长句式，将陈述句改 为疑问句或其他句型，使用插入语，采用倒装句、省略句等， 使简单的句式复杂化，以增加干扰因素。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
例9 ［2011· 安徽卷］ —We got here Tuesday afternoon. —________Why didn’t you call us earlier? A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome. 【解析】 B 句意：“我们星期二下午到这儿了。”“你 们星期二下午到了吗？为什么不早点打电话给我们呀？”考查 省略及情景交际。Good luck意为“祝你好运”； It’s no surprise意为“没什么吃惊的”；You are welcome意为“欢 迎”。You did？为“Did you get here Tuesday afternoon？” 的省略，意为“你们星期二下午到这儿了吗？”，符合语境。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
4．注意相似知识的干扰。在英语中有许多语法结构是非 常接近的，在答题时应仔细分析各自的结构特点和意义，结合 题干确定所考查的知识类型。
第一部分 │ 题型探究
例4 ［2011· 陕西卷］ ________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A．Since B．While C．If D．As 【解析】 B 句意：虽然他们都是非常强的候选人，但是 只能选出一个从事这份工作。此处while相当于though “虽然”。 但是不能选择as表示“虽然”，因为as 引导让步状语从句需要 倒装结构。
高考英语语法专题复习《形容词和副词》课件
there ▪ 3．方式副词，如：hard，fast，badly，well ▪ 4．程度副词，如：very，quite，much，still，even，
almost ▪ 5．疑问副词，如：how，when，why， where
副词在句子中的位置
▪ 时间副词和地点副词的位置 ▪ 表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词，一般
“not so /as +形容词原级+as”句型。 A train doesn’t travel so fast as a plane . 4 三者或三者以上比较，表示某人某物“最……”时，
用“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句型。 Asia is by far the largest of the seven continents . She writes (the) most carefully of the three .
▪ （对） The is ill.
▪ （错） She is an afraid girl.
▪ 对） The girl is afraid.
▪ well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike， alive，alone，asleep，awake 等
词加-ed 和 –ing都可构成形容词
㈡加到动词上的有
▪ ① -ent/-ant，如：dependent, different, observant, pleasant；
▪ ② -able/-ible，如： agreeable, comfortable, defensible, sensible(明智的;合情理的 )；
▪ ③ -ive/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的 )；
almost ▪ 5．疑问副词，如：how，when，why， where
副词在句子中的位置
▪ 时间副词和地点副词的位置 ▪ 表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词，一般
“not so /as +形容词原级+as”句型。 A train doesn’t travel so fast as a plane . 4 三者或三者以上比较，表示某人某物“最……”时，
用“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句型。 Asia is by far the largest of the seven continents . She writes (the) most carefully of the three .
▪ （对） The is ill.
▪ （错） She is an afraid girl.
▪ 对） The girl is afraid.
▪ well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike， alive，alone，asleep，awake 等
词加-ed 和 –ing都可构成形容词
㈡加到动词上的有
▪ ① -ent/-ant，如：dependent, different, observant, pleasant；
▪ ② -able/-ible，如： agreeable, comfortable, defensible, sensible(明智的;合情理的 )；
▪ ③ -ive/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的 )；
高考英语语法复习课分词作宾语补足语课件(共26张PPT)
使用被动语态时，原来作宾语补足语的现在分词变为主语的补语
see, watch, hear, Present participle
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
present participle
catch, look at, listen to At last, I succeeded in making myself
1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如： Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
get down to sth.
表示动作的进行，非全过程 位于宾语后，对宾语做出说明，通常由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词或过去分词来充当。
使用被动语态时，原来作宾语补足语的过去分词变为主语的补语
Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
past participle（过去分词） verb-ed form
/doing sth.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The teacher caught Mark
(talk) in class.
see, watch, hear, Present participle
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
feel,
smell,
find,
notice,
present participle
catch, look at, listen to At last, I succeeded in making myself
1、表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如： Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
get down to sth.
表示动作的进行，非全过程 位于宾语后，对宾语做出说明，通常由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词或过去分词来充当。
使用被动语态时，原来作宾语补足语的过去分词变为主语的补语
Before the activity came to an end, I was interviewed by BTV, which meant I could make our message heard by a much larger crowd of people.
past participle（过去分词） verb-ed form
/doing sth.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
The teacher caught Mark
(talk) in class.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
---Yes. It might be in the reading material
____ we ____ reading yesterday.
A. that; did
B. that; were
C. when; were
D. when; did
强调句型It is \was…who/ that中is\was 前面可用must\may\might等表推测的情 态动词修饰。
突破方法：加强语法专项练习，尤其是强调和倒 装，一定要反复练习，确保记忆的准确和全面。 不可单纯机械地记忆，理解才是真正学好语法的 关键。
1. It is I ______ wrong.
A.who is
B. that is
C. who am
D. am
强调句型为It is/was +… who/that…
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. which; in
D. that; in
强I调n 1句96型9的th一e A般m疑eri问ca句n 结ast构ronaut Is\sWucacseietd…edwinhola\ntdhiantg…o?n the moon. e.Igt .waWsa1s96it9dwuhreinngthtehAemSeercicoanndaWstroornldautW
It was in the street that I met him yesterday. It was because he was ill that he was late.
4. ---Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut succeeded ___ landing on the moon? --- Yes, that’s right.
2009年高考英语语法辅导
强调句型及其它表达强调的方法； 各种倒装句； 反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
内容
‘01—’04
‘05
强调 8 3
倒装 9 10
反意疑问 祈使
句
句
5
4
1
1
So的替 代
1
2
There be 句型
1
1
感叹句 1 0
本专题内容知识性强，主要关涉语言形式，但从 以上数据看，在重视对语言的意义和功能考查的 同时，高考并未完全放弃对语言形式的考查。并 在将来的考试中，将会继续保留这些题目。
It might be in his room that he met her.
Where could it be that he met her?
7. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. Not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词 + is\was it who\ that…? Where was it that you found your lost pen? Who was it that broke the window?
6. ---I think we have met the word before.
A. before C. that
B. when D. after
HItewcaasmtewboaycekafrrsoamgoabtrhoaatdI btwegoan to yleeaarrnsElantgelri.sh.
IItt wisatswtowyoeyaersarssinlacteerI btehgaat nhetocalemaren bEancgklisfrho.m abroad.
A.what; that
B. that; that
C. that; what
D. /; that
被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间 状Th语a、t h地e 点of状ten语b等re，ak但s有th时e 也sc可ho以o强l ru调le比s较 复m杂ak的es内h容is。he如ad时te间ac状h语er从un句s、ati地sf点ied状w语it从h 句hi、mn. ot until… 结构、not only…but also 和as well as…等结构。
3. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A. that B. when C. which D. /
被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语 时不I b可e误ga用nwtoheanp,pwrehceiarete或thwehiryb，e强au调ty词只可 用othnalyt 。when I reread his poems recently.
arstuhcacteehdeediiendl?anding on the moon.
5. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that C. How is it that
B. What it is that D. How it is that
H对e由duidnnti’lt引g起o b的a短ck语h或om从e句af强te调r t，he要注 e意x否pe定rim前e移nt。u结nt构il m是i：dnItigish/tw. as not until…that…
8. It was two years ____ he came back from abroad.
如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is, 指过 去用It was. 被强调部分为人强调词可用who 也可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主 谓一致 。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用
什么格,强调句也用什么格。
2. It is _____ he often breaks the school rules ____ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.