专升本2018真题
专升本2018试题及答案
专升本2018试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪个选项是正确的数学定理？A. 勾股定理B. 欧拉定理C. 费马定理D. 以上都是答案：D2. 英语中“elevator”指的是什么？A. 电梯B. 楼梯C. 门D. 窗户答案：A3. 在计算机科学中，什么是二进制？A. 一种编程语言B. 一种数据存储方式C. 一种操作系统D. 一种网络协议答案：B二、填空题1. 牛顿第三定律指出，作用力和反作用力大小相等，方向相反，并且作用在________上。
答案：不同的物体2. 在化学中，水的化学式是________。
答案：H2O3. 计算机编程中，________是一种基本的程序结构，用于重复执行代码块。
答案：循环三、简答题1. 请简述什么是相对论，并说明其在现代物理学中的重要性。
答案：相对论是爱因斯坦提出的物理理论，包括狭义相对论和广义相对论。
狭义相对论主要讨论在没有重力作用的情况下，物体的运动规律和时间空间的性质。
广义相对论则进一步考虑了重力对时空的影响。
相对论在现代物理学中极为重要，它不仅改变了我们对宇宙的认识，还在GPS定位系统、粒子加速器等现代科技中发挥着关键作用。
2. 请解释什么是操作系统，并列举其主要功能。
答案：操作系统是计算机系统中的一个核心软件，负责管理计算机硬件资源和提供用户与计算机交互的接口。
其主要功能包括进程管理、内存管理、文件系统管理、输入/输出设备管理以及网络通信等。
四、论述题1. 论述信息技术在现代社会中的作用和影响。
答案：信息技术在现代社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。
它极大地提高了工作效率，改变了人们的沟通方式，促进了全球化进程。
信息技术的发展使得信息传播速度加快，信息量剧增，人们可以随时随地获取所需信息。
同时，信息技术也带来了一些挑战，如隐私保护、网络安全等问题。
此外，信息技术还推动了教育、医疗、金融等多个行业的创新和发展。
结束语以上是专升本2018试题及答案的部分内容，希望对准备专升本考试的同学们有所帮助。
河南省专升本考试教育理论真题2018年_真题（含答案与解析）
河南省专升本考试教育理论真题2018年(总分150, 做题时间150分钟)一、选择题(教育学前20题，心理学后20题，在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案。
)1.学校教育与其他教育活动相比，最主要的区别在于其具有明显的专门性和______• A.制度性• B.目的性• C.育人性• D.功能性SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:A学校教育与其他教育相比较，最主要的区别在于：①具有非常明显的专门化，学校教育是由专门机构和专门的教职人员承担的，学校教育的任务是专门培养人。
②学校教育的可控性最强，具有明显的制度化。
2.教育的生物起源论和心理起源论的共同点在于二者都忽视了教育的______• A.生产性• B.自觉性• C.社会性• D.阶级性SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:C教育的生物起源论认为动物界也有教育，教育的产生完全来源于动物的本能，否认人类教育的目的性和社会性。
心理起源论认为教育起源于日常生活中儿童对成人的无意识模仿，同样导致了教育的生物学化，否认了教育的社会性。
二者都否认了教育的社会性。
3.认为“教育即生活”，强调教育应利用现有的生活情境作为主要内容的是______• A.布鲁纳• B.赫尔巴特• C.卢梭• D.杜威SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:D杜威主张“教育即生活”，学校教育应该利用现有的生活情境作为其主要内容，教儿童适应眼前的生活环境，即培养能完全适应眼前社会生活的人。
4.制约教育目的的性质和思想道德教育内容的是______• A.经济• B.政治• C.文化• D.人口SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D该题您未回答:х该问题分值: 1答案:B政治制约着教育目的的性质和思想道德教育的内容。
教育要培养具有什么样政治方向、社会价值和思想品德的人，以及为实现某种教育目的所要传授的政治理念、意识形态和伦理道德方面的教育内容，都直接受到一个国家政治制度的制约。
2018年河南专升本高数真题+答案解析
2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔专科优秀毕业生进入本科学校学习考试高等数学试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分） 1．函数()f x = ）A ．[)2,2-B ．()2,2-C ．(]2,2-D ．[]2,2-【答案】B【解析】()2402,2x x ->⇒∈-，故选B ．2．函数()()sin x x f x e e x -=-是（ ） A ．偶函数 B ．奇函数C ．非奇非偶函数D ．无法判断奇偶性【答案】A【解析】sin x ，x x e e --都是奇函数，两个奇函数的乘积为偶函数，故选A ．3．极限221lim 21x x x x →∞+=-+（ ）A ．0B ．12C ．1D ．2【答案】B【解析】根据有理分式函数求无穷大时的极限结论知，所求极限值为最高次项系数之比，故选B ．4．当0x →时，2(1)1k x +-与1cos x -为等价无穷小，则k 的值为（ ）A ．1B ．12-C ．12D ．1-【答案】C【解析】0x →时，22(1)1~k x kx +-，211cos ~2x x -，根据等价无穷小传递性，有12k =．5．函数22132x y x x -=-+在1x =处间断点的类型为（ ）A ．连续点B ．可去间断点C ．跳跃间断点D ．第二类间断点【答案】B【解析】()()()()221111111lim lim lim 232122x x x x x x x x x x x x →→→+--+===--+---，且函数在1x =处无定义，故为可去间断点．6．设()f x 在x a =的某个领域内有定义，则()f x 在x a =处可导的一个充要条件是（ ）A ．0(2)()limh f a h f a h h →+-+存在B ．0()(-)limh f a h f a h h→+-存在C ．0()(-)limh f a f a h h→-存在D ．01lim ()()h h f a f a h →⎡⎤+-⎢⎥⎣⎦存在 【答案】C【解析】()f x 在x a =处可导时，四个选项的极限都存在，且都等于()f a '，00()()()()limlim h h f a f a h f a h f a h h→-→----=-就是导数的定义，即有()f x 在x a =处可导，故选C ．7．极限01arctan lim arctan x x x x x →⎛⎫-= ⎪⎝⎭（ ） A ．1- B ．1 C ．0 D ．2【答案】A【解析】0001arctan 1arctan lim arctan lim arctan lim 011x x x x x x x x x x x →→→⎛⎫-=-=-=- ⎪⎝⎭．8．已知ln y x x =，则y '''=（ ）A ．1xB ．21x C ．1x-D ．21x -【答案】D【解析】ln 1y x '=+，1y x''=，21y x '''=-．9．已知二元函数(21)xz y =+，则zy∂=∂（ ）A ．1(21)x x y -+B ．12(21)x x y -+C ．(21)ln(21)x y y ++D ．2(21)ln(21)x y y ++【答案】B 【解析】()1221x z x y y-∂=+∂，故选B ．10．曲线22xy x x =+-的水平渐近线为（ ）A ．1y =B ．0y =C ．2x =-D ．1x =【答案】A 【解析】2lim 12x xx x →∞=+-，所以水平渐近线为1y =．11下列等式正确的是（ ） A ．()()d df x f x C '=+⎰ B ．()()d df x f x C =+⎰C ．()()f x dx f x C '=+⎰D ．()()ddf x f x dx =⎰【答案】C【解析】根据不定积分的性质，()()f x dx f x C '=+⎰，故选C ．12．已知2()f x dx x C =+⎰，则2(1)xf x dx -=⎰（ ）A ．23(1)x C -+B ．231(1)2x -C ．231(1)2x C -+D ．231(1)2x C --+【答案】D【解析】2222311(1)(1)(1)(1)22xf x dx f x d x x C -=---=--+⎰⎰，故选D ．13．导数20(1)xe d t dt dx +=⎰（ ）A ．2(1)x x e e +B ．2(1)x x e e +C ．22(1)x x e e +D ．22(1)x x e e +【答案】A【解析】()()()2220(1)11x e x x x xd t dte e e e dx'+=+=+⎰，故选A ．14．下列不等式成立的是（ ） A ．1120xdx x dx >⎰⎰B ．22211xdx x dx >⎰⎰C ．1120xdx x dx <⎰⎰D ．22311xdx x dx >⎰⎰【答案】A【解析】[]0,1x ∈，2x x >，所以1120xdx x dx >⎰⎰，故选A ．15．下列广义积分收敛的是（ ）A ．1+∞⎰B ．e+∞⎰C ．11dx x+∞⎰D ．1ln edx x x+∞⎰【答案】B【解析】四个广义积分都是p 广义积分，只有B 中312p =>是收敛的，故选B ．16．已知向量{}2,3,1=-a ，{}1,1,3=-b ，则a 与b 夹角的余弦为（ ） AB C D ．0【答案】C 【解析】cos θ⋅===⋅a b a b ，故选C ．17．曲线20z y x ⎧=⎨=⎩绕z 轴旋转所得旋转曲面的方程为（ ）A ．22z x y =+B ．22z x y =-C ．22z y x =-D ．2()z x y =+【答案】A【解析】绕z 轴旋转，z 不动，y 用代替，即(222z x y ==+，故选A ．18．极限222222(,)(0,0)1cos()lim ()xy x y x y x y e +→-+=+（ ）A ．12B ．2C ．1D ．0【答案】D 【解析】222222222(,)(0,0)0001cos()1cos lim lim lim lim 022()x y tt t t xy x y t t t x y t t tte te ex y e +=+→→→→-+-−−−−→===+，故选D ． 19．关于二元函数(,)z f x y =在点00(,)x y 处，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．可微则偏导数一定存在 B ．连续一定可微C ．偏导数存在一定可微D ．偏导数存在一定连续【答案】A【解析】由可微的必要条件和充分条件可知，选A ．20．将二次积分2330(,)xxdx f x y dy ⎰⎰改写为另一种次序的积分是（ ）A ．2330(,)xxdy f x y dx ⎰⎰B ．233(,)x xdx f x y dy ⎰⎰C ．233(,)x xdx f x y dy ⎰⎰D ．93(,)dy f x y dx ⎰⎰【答案】D【解析】将X 型区域转化为Y 型区域(,)09,3y x y y x ⎧≤≤≤≤⎨⎩，则可化为93(,)y dy f x y dx ⎰⎰，故选D ．21．设L 为抛物线2y x =介于(0,0)和之间的一段弧，则曲线积分=⎰（ ）A ．136B ．136-C ．613-D ．613【答案】A【解析】2:(0y x L x x x ⎧=≤≤⎨=⎩， 1222011)(41)8x d x ===++⎰3221213(41)836x =⋅+=，故选A ．22．关于级数21sin()n na n ∞=⎡⎢⎣∑，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．绝对收敛 B ．发散C ．条件收敛D ．敛散性与a 有关【答案】B【解析】级数21sin()n na n ∞=∑收敛，级数n ∞=由级数的性质知，级数21sin()n na n ∞=⎡⎢⎣∑发散，故选B ．23．设幂级数0(1)nn n a x ∞=-∑在1x =-处条件收敛，则它在2x =处（ ）A ．绝对收敛B ．条件收敛C ．发散D ．不能确定【答案】A【解析】令1x t -=，级数化为0nn n a t ∞=∑，在1x =-处原级数条件收敛，即级数0nn n a t ∞=∑在2t =-处条件收敛，2x =处，1t =，根据阿贝尔定理知，1t =时，级数0nn n a t ∞=∑绝对收敛，即2x =时原级数绝对收敛，故选A ．24．设1y ，2y ，3y 是非齐次线性微分方程()()()y p x y q x y x ϕ'''++=三个线性无关的特解，则该方程的通解为（ ） A ．112233C y C y C y ++ B ．1122123()C y C y C C y +-+C ．1122123(1)C y C y C C y +---D ．1132233()()C y y C y y y -+-+【答案】D【解析】1y ，2y ，3y 是非齐次线性微分方程()()()y p x y q x y x ϕ'''++=三个线性无关的特解，则13y y -，23y y -为对应齐次方程的两个无关特解，而3y 为非齐次线性微分方程的特解，故非齐次线性微分方程通解为1132233()()C y y C y y y -+-+，故选D ．25．微分方程43()2()0y x y xy '''+-=的阶数是（ ）A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．4【答案】B【解析】导数的最高阶为2，故方程的阶数为2，故选B ．26．平面230x y z π+-=：与直线111123x y z l ---==-:的位置关系是（ ）A ．平行但不在平面内B ．在平面内C ．垂直D ．相交但不垂直【答案】C【解析】平面的法向量与直线方向向量相等，故直线与平面垂直，故选C ．27．用待定系数法求微分方程232x y y y xe '''-+=的特解y *时，下列y *设法正确的是（ ）A ．2()x y x AxB e *=+ B ．2()x y Ax B e *=+C ．22x y Ax e *=D ．2x y Axe *=【答案】A【解析】特征方程有两个根为11r =，22r =，2λ=是特征方程的单根，所以1k =，故特解y *设为2()x y x Ax B e *=+，故选A ．28．若曲线积分2232(3)(812)yL x y axy dx x x y ye dy ++++⎰在整个xOy 面内与路径无关，则常数a =（ ）A ．8-B ．18-C ．18D ．8【答案】D【解析】2(,)32P x y x axy y ∂=+∂，2(,)316Q x y x xy x ∂=+∂，因曲线积分在整个xOy 面内与路径无关，则(,)(,)P x y Q x y y x∂∂=∂∂，即2232316x axy x xy +=+，从而8a =，故选D ．29．下列微分方程中，通解为2312x x y C e C e =+的二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程是（ ） A ．560y y y '''-+= B ．560y y y '''++=C ．650y y y '''-+=D ．650y y y '''++=【答案】A【解析】特征方程的两个根为12r =，23r =，由根与系数之间的关系知，5p =-，6q =，故对应的二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程是560y y y '''-+=，故选A ．30．对函数()1f x =在闭区间[]1,4上应用拉格朗日中值定理时，结论中的ξ=（ ）A ．32B ．23C ．49D ．94【答案】D 【解析】(4)(1)1()413f f f ξ-'===-，解得94ξ=，故选D ．二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）31．已知()x f x e =且[]()12(0)f x x x ϕ=+>，则()x ϕ=________． 【答案】ln(12)(0)x x +>【解析】由()x f x e =得[]()()x f x e ϕϕ=，所以()12x e x ϕ=+，故()ln(12)(0)x x x ϕ=+>．32．极限23lim 2xx x x →∞+⎛⎫= ⎪+⎝⎭________．【答案】2e 【解析】12(2)222lim2231lim lim 122x xx x xxxx x x ee x x →∞+⋅⋅++→∞→∞+⎛⎫⎛⎫=+== ⎪ ⎪++⎝⎭⎝⎭．33．20()20x ae x f x x x ⎧+<=⎨+≥⎩,,在0x =处连续，则a =________．【答案】1【解析】函数在0x =处连续，则该点处左右极限存在且相等，还等于该点处的函数值，而lim ()lim(1)1x x x f x ae a --→→=+=+，00lim ()lim(2)2x x f x x ++→→=+=，所以12a +=，即1a =．34．已知函数sin y x x =，则dy =________． 【答案】(sin cos )x x x dx +【解析】(sin )(sin cos )dy x x dx x x x dx '==+．35．曲线23x t y t z t=⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩在1t =对应的点处的法平面方程为________．【答案】236x y z ++=【解析】在1t =对应的点为(1,1,1)，该点处曲线的切向量，即平面的法向量为{}{}211,2,31,2,3t t t ===n ，故该点处的法平面方程为1(1)2(1)3(1)0x y z ⋅-+-+-=，即236x y z ++=．36．极限ln(1)lim x x e x→+∞+=________．【答案】1【解析】ln(1)limlim 11x xx x x e e xe →+∞→+∞+==+．37．不定积分21dx x =⎰________． 【答案】1C x-+【解析】211dx C x x=-+⎰．38．定积分121(cos )x x x dx -+=⎰________．【答案】23【解析】111122231011122(cos )cos 233x x x dx x dx x xdx x dx x ---+=+===⎰⎰⎰⎰．39．已知函数(,,)f x y z =(1,1,1)grad =________． 【答案】111,,333⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭【解析】(,,)f x y z =则222x x f x y z '=++，222y y f x y z '=++，222zzf x y z '=++， 故(1,1,1)222222222111(1,1,1),,,,333x y zgrad x y z x y z x y z ⎧⎫⎧⎫==⎨⎬⎨⎬++++++⎩⎭⎩⎭．40．级数1023n nn ∞-==∑________．【答案】9 【解析】10021233392313nn nn n ∞∞-==⎛⎫==⋅= ⎪⎝⎭-∑∑．三、计算题（每小题5分，共50分） 41．求极限20tan lim (1)x x x xx e →--．【答案】13【解析】2222222200000tan tan sec 1tan 1lim lim lim lim lim (1)3333x x x x x x x x x x x x x x e x x x x x →→→→→---=====-⋅．42．已知2(sin )2(1cos )x t t y t =-⎧⎨=-⎩，02t π≤≤，则22d ydx ．【答案】212(1cos )t --【解析】sin 1cos t t y dy t dx x t'=='-，22221sin 1cos (1cos )sin 11cos 2(1cos )(1cos )2(1cos )t d y d dy t t t t dx dt dx x t t t t '--⎛⎫⎛⎫=⋅=⋅=⋅ ⎪ ⎪'----⎝⎭⎝⎭ 212(1cos )t =--．43．求不定积分⎰．【答案】352235C ++【解析】t =，则21x t =+，2dx tdt =，故22435352222(1)22()3535t t tdt t t dt t t C C =+⋅=+=++=++⎰⎰⎰．44．求定积分21e ⎰．【答案】1)【解析】22211(1ln )1)e e x =+==⎰⎰．45．求微分方程690y y y '''-+=的通解． 【答案】312()x y C C x e =+【解析】对应特征方程为2690r r -+=，特征根为123r r ==，故所求微分方程的通解为312()x y C C x e =+．46．求函数22(,)22f x y x y y x =++-的极值．【答案】【解析】令220220fx xf y y∂⎧=-=⎪∂⎪⎨∂⎪=+=⎪∂⎩，得唯一驻点(1,1)-．在驻点(1,1)-处有：2xx A f ==，0xy B f ==，2yy C f ==，且20B AC -<，0A >， 故点(1,1)-为(,)f x y 的极小值点，且极小值(1,1)2f -=-，无极大值．47．将函数()ln(2)f x x =+展开为1x -的幂级数． 【答案】11(1)ln 3(1)(24)3(1)n nn n x x n +∞+=-+--<≤+∑ 【解析】令1x t -=，则1x t =+，所以()ln(3)ln 3ln 13t f t t ⎛⎫=+=++ ⎪⎝⎭，而10ln(1)(1)(11)1n n n x x x n +∞=+=--<≤+∑，故 11100(1)3ln(2)ln 3(1)ln 3(1)(24)13(1)n n n n n n n t x x x n n ++∞∞+==⎛⎫ ⎪-⎝⎭+=+-=+--<≤++∑∑．48．设D 是由直线y x =、2y x =及1x =所围成的闭区域，求二重积分Dydxdy ⎰⎰．【答案】12【解析】把D 看作X 型区域，则可表示为{}(,)01,2D x y x x y x =≤≤≤≤，故2121310311222xxDx ydxdy dx ydy dx x ====⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰．49．求函数43342y x x =-+的凹凸区间和拐点．【答案】凸区间为20,3⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，凹区间为(,0)-∞和2,3⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭；拐点为(0,2)和238,327⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭【解析】函数定义域为(,)-∞+∞，321212y x x '=-，2362412(32)y x x x x ''=-=-， 令0y ''=，得0x =，23x =， 列表如下故所求函数的凸区间为20,3⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，凹区间为(,0)-∞和2,3⎛⎫+∞ ⎪⎝⎭；拐点为(0,2)和238,327⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭．50．已知函数cos()xy z e x y =++，求全微分dz ．【答案】sin()sin()xy xyye x y dx xe x y dy ⎡⎤⎡⎤-++-+⎣⎦⎣⎦【解析】sin()xy z ye x y x∂=-+∂，sin()xyz xe x y y ∂=-+∂，在定义域内为连续函数，由全微分存在的充分条件可知dz 存在，且sin()sin()xy xyz z dz dx dy ye x y dx xe x y dy x y∂∂⎡⎤⎡⎤=+=-++-+⎣⎦⎣⎦∂∂．四、应用题（每小题7分，共14分） 51．设平面图形D 由曲线1y x=、直线y x =及3x =所围成的部分，求D 绕x 轴旋转形成的旋转体的体积． 【答案】8π【解析】把区域D 看作X 型区域，取x 为积分变量，且[]1,3x ∈， 平面图形D 绕x 轴旋转一周所得旋转体的体积为323312111183x V x dx x x x πππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-=+= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎰．52．某车间靠墙壁要盖一间长方形的小屋，现有存砖只够砌20米长的墙壁，应围城怎样的长方形才能使这间小屋的面积最大？【答案】长方形小屋的长为10米，宽为5米时小屋面积最大【解析】设长方形的正面长为x ，侧面长为y 时，面积为S ，则S xy =且220y x +=，即 (202)S y y =-，令2040S y '=-=，则唯一可能的极值点5y =，而此时40S ''=-<，所以5y =是极大值点，即为最大值点，此时10x =， 故长方形小屋的长为10米，宽为5米时小屋面积最大．五、证明题（6分）53．设()f x 在区间[]0,1内连续，(0,1)内可导，且(0)0f =，1(1)2f =，证明：存在不同两个点，12,(0,1)ξξ∈，使得12()()1f f ξξ''+=成立．【解析】函数()f x 在区间10,2⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，1,12⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦都满足拉格朗日中值定理，所以110,2ξ⎛⎫∃∈ ⎪⎝⎭，21,12ξ⎛⎫∃∈ ⎪⎝⎭，使得11(0)12()21202f f f fξ⎛⎫- ⎪⎛⎫⎝⎭'== ⎪⎝⎭-，21(1)12()121212f f f f ξ⎛⎫- ⎪⎛⎫⎝⎭'==- ⎪⎝⎭-，两式相加，即可得 存在不同两个点，12,(0,1)ξξ∈，使得12()()1f f ξξ''+=成立．。
专升本2018真题
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
3. Mr. Morrison told the truth that the moon __A__around the earth once a month.
A. moves
B. move
C. has moved D. had moved
B. used
C. spent
D. took
11. As we have no class this afternoon, let’s go and play table tennis, _A__ ?
A. shall we B. will we
C. don’t we D. aren’t
12. We were all overjoyed at the news _B__ the experiment turned out to be a success.
A. chief
B. brief
C. main
D. abstract
21. The harder you work, _C__ progress you will make.
A. much
B. many
C. the more D. the most
22. We can’t _C__ people to change the habits of their lifetime over a short time.
C. having informed D. informing
41. Work harder, __C_ we will not be able to finish the task as required.
2018年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。
在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．首次把教育学作为一门独立学科提出来的学者是【】A．夸美纽斯B．洛克C．培根D．卢梭正确答案：C解析：本题考查独立形态教育学的产生。
英国哲学家培根作为近代实验科学的鼻祖，提出归纳法，为教育学的发展奠定了方法论的基础，首次把教育学作为一门独立的学科提了出来。
2．在当代教学理论发展中，德国教育家瓦根舍因提出的是【】A．结构主义教学理论B．教学过程最优化理论C．教学与发展理论D．范例教学理论正确答案：D解析：本题考查当代教育学理论的发展。
第二次世界大战以来，教育理论有了新的发展。
德国教育家瓦根舍因的“范例方式教学理论”，苏联赞科夫的“教学与发展理论”，美国教育家布鲁纳的“结构主义学说”，苏联教育家巴班斯基的“教学过程最优化理论”，都在一定程度上反映了教育的某些特点和规律。
故应选D。
3．青少年社会化的主要途径是【】A．家庭教育B．学校教育C．社会教育D．自我教育正确答案：B解析：本题考查青少年社会化的主要途径。
教育，特别是学校教育，是根据一定的社会要求，按照一定的目的，选择适当的教育内容，利用集中的时间，有计划、有系统地对青少年和儿童进行各方面的教育，给人的影响比较全面、系统和深刻。
故应选B。
4．在教育史上，有一种观点视教育为政治、经济的附庸。
这违背了教育的哪一特性? 【】A．阶级性B．历史性C．社会性D．相对独立性正确答案：D解析：本题考查教育的相对独立性。
教育具有相对独立性，尽管受社会生产方式的制约，但教育作为培养人的社会活动，又具有自己的相对独立性。
主要表现在：(1)教育具有自身的承继关系；(2)教育受其他社会意识形态的影响；(3)教育与社会政治经济发展不平衡。
5．《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》中进一步明确了我国的教育方针，其中规定的教育目的是培养【】A．德智体美全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人B．有社会主义觉悟、有文化的劳动者C．有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”人才D．又红又专的社会主义建设者正确答案：A解析：本题考查教育的目的。
专升本2018真题18580
语法词汇部分
1.Hurry up, children! The school bus ___B_ for us.
A. waits
B. is waiting
C. waited
D. was waiting
2.The parenting style _D__ a strong influence on the character of the children.
C. gave away D. gave off
18. The composition is very good __D___ a few spelling mistakes.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
19. People usually _C__ the lights before they leave the room in that company.
couldn’t make himself _D__ .
A. hear B. to hear
C. hearing D. heard
40. We regret _B__ you that your application has
not been accepted.
A. to have informed B. to inform
B. affect
C. offer
D. offend
28. _C__ we have finished the project, why don’t you take a week off?
A. But for
B. Ever since
C. Now that D. But that
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本真题《艺术概论》
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本真题《艺术概论》1. 【单选题】图中的画作是()A. 《马拉之死》B. 《伊凡·雷帝杀子》C. 《希俄斯的屠杀》D. 《近卫军临刑的早晨》正确答案：A参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了绘画艺术作品的相关知识。
【应试指导】《马拉之死》是法国新古典主义运动的先驱雅克•路易•大卫的绘画作品，布面油彩，1793年创作。
作品描写了法国大革命中雅各宾党领导人之一马拉遇害的情景。
2. 【单选题】下列选项中，属于时空艺术的是()A. 戏剧、音乐B. 绘画、雕塑C. 戏剧、影视D. 文学、音乐正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了艺术分类的相关知识。
【应试指导】以艺术作品的存在方式为依据，可将艺术分为时空艺术、时间艺术和空间艺术。
戏剧、影视等属于时空艺术；音乐、文学等属于时间艺术；绘画、雕塑等属于空间艺术。
3. 【单选题】主张艺术起源于游戏的美学家是()A. 弗雷泽B. 席勒C. 克罗齐D. 柯林伍德正确答案：B参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了艺术活动起源的相关知识。
【应试指导】游戏说认为艺术活动起源于人类所具有的游戏本能。
一方面由于人类具有过剩的精力，另一方面是由于人类可以将这种过剩的精力投入到没有功利性的活动中，于是体现为一种自由的游戏。
德国的席勒、英国学者斯宾塞、德国学者谷鲁斯均持这样的观点。
4. 【单选题】顾恺之《洛神赋图》取材于文学作品《洛神赋》，其原作者是()A. 曹操B. 曹丕C. 曹植D. 曹冲正确答案：C参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了绘画艺术作品常识。
【应试指导】《洛神赋图》为东晋画家顾恺之读三国曹魏时期著名文人曹植所写的《洛神赋》后有感而画的，它是千百年来中国历史上最有影响力的名作和最为世人所传颂的名画之一。
5. 【单选题】描绘唐太宗召见松赞干布派遣的和亲使者的i画作是()A. 《清明上河图》B. 《女史箴图》C. 《游春图》D. 《步辇图》正确答案：D参考解析：【考情点拨】本题考查了绘画作品《步辇图》的相关知识。
2018全国专升本试题及答案
2018全国专升本试题及答案考生注意：本试题及答案仅供参考，请以官方发布的考试内容为准。
一、选择题1. 根据题目所给的选项，选择最合适的答案。
A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案： B2. 根据题目所给的选项，选择最合适的答案。
A. 选项一B. 选项二C. 选项三D. 选项四答案： C...二、填空题1. 请在横线上填写正确的答案。
题目：中国的首都是______。
答案：北京2. 请在横线上填写正确的答案。
题目：世界上最深的海沟是______。
答案：马里亚纳海沟...三、简答题1. 请简述中国历史上的四大发明。
答案：中国历史上的四大发明包括造纸术、印刷术、火药和指南针。
这四项发明对世界文明的发展产生了深远的影响。
2. 请简述计算机的工作原理。
答案：计算机的工作原理基于冯·诺依曼结构，包括输入设备、处理器、存储器、输出设备和控制单元。
计算机通过执行程序指令来处理数据，完成各种计算任务。
...四、论述题1. 论述全球化对当代中国经济发展的影响。
答案：全球化促进了中国与世界各国的经济交流与合作，为中国带来了大量的外国直接投资，推动了中国制造业和出口贸易的快速发展。
同时，全球化也带来了国际竞争压力，促使中国不断优化产业结构，提升创新能力。
...五、计算题1. 计算下列方程的解。
\( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \)答案：方程 \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) 的解为 \( x = 2 \) 和\( x = 3 \)。
...六、案例分析题1. 根据所给案例，分析其成功的关键因素。
答案：案例成功的关键因素包括创新的商业模式、有效的市场定位、强大的团队执行力以及对客户需求的深刻理解。
...结束语：考生在答题时，应仔细阅读题目要求，合理分配时间，确保答题的准确性和完整性。
预祝各位考生取得优异的成绩。
考生注意：本试题及答案仅供参考，请以官方发布的考试内容为准。
2018年专升本(大学语文)真题试卷含答案和解析
2018年专升本（大学语文）真题试卷选择1.下列文献中，属于国别体杂史的是( )(B)A. 《春秋》B. 《战国策》C. 《史记》D. 《汉书》解析：《春秋》是编年体史书；《战国策》是国别体杂史；《史记》是纪传体通史；《汉书》为纪传体断代史。
2.下列关于孔子的描述，错误的是( )(A)A. 倡导“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的民本思想B. 主张治国以礼、为政以德C. 提倡“有教无类”的教育思想D. 晚年整理“六经”解析：“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的民本思想是孟子提出的，并非是孔子思想理论。
3.巴金的“激流三部曲”是指( )(C)A. 《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》B. 《雾》《雨》《电》C. 《家》《春》《秋》D. 《毁灭》《踪迹》《背影》解析：《春蚕》《秋收》《残冬》为茅盾的“农村三部曲”；《雾》《雨》《电》为巴金的“爱情三部曲”；《家》《春》《秋》为巴金的“激流三部曲”；《毁灭》《踪迹》《背影》是朱自清的作品。
4.《张中丞传后叙》讲述了“睢阳保卫战”的故事，同属文中英雄人物的是( )(D)A. 张巡、许远、贺兰进明B. 张巡、许远、张籍C. 许远、南霁云、张籍D. 张巡、许远、南霁云解析：《张中丞传后叙》讲述的“睢阳保卫战”中的英雄人物有张巡、许远、南霁云，贺兰进明在此役中未对巡、远二人施以援手，其非作者所认为的英雄。
5.下列诗歌在体裁上属于七言律诗的是( )(C)A. 《山居秋暝》B. 《关山月·和戎诏下十五年》C. 《蜀相》D. 《白雪歌送武判官归京》解析：《山居秋暝》为五言律诗；《关山月·和戎诏下十五年》为乐府旧题诗；《蜀相》为七言律诗；《白雪歌送武判官归京》为七言歌行体。
6.《五代史伶官传序》一文的中心论点是( )(A)A. 盛衰之理，虽日天命，岂非人事哉?B. 满招损，谦得益C. 忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身D. 祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺解析：《五代史伶官传序》从后唐庄宗李存勖征伐敌国、统一中原，又骄纵享乐、身死国灭的典型事例，归纳出“盛衰之理，虽日天命，岂非人事哉”的重要史学观点。
2018年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. Lovely weather,_______ ?A、is itB、isn't itC、rightD、ok2. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate.A、LookingB、LookedC、Being lookedD、To look3. Mathematics ______ the language of science.A、isB、has beenC、areD、have been4. We have been there for ______ times.A、hundred ofB、hundredsC、hundreds ofD、hundred5. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.A、would be leavingB、am leavingC、have already leftD、shall have left6. _______ the whole situation, I wouldn't have said it.A、If I should knowB、If I knewC、If I had knownD、If I were to know7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves _____ before him.A、to be broughtB、be broughtC、broughtD、being brought8. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.A、had I feltC、did I feelD、I had felt9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert _____ it means standing in a queue all night.A、as ifB、even ifC、providedD、whatever10. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A、all thatB、all whichC、all whatD、that11. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests.A、are freshmen permittedB、freshmen are permittedC、permitted are freshmenD、are permitted freshmen12. What a lovely party! It's worth ______ all my life.A、rememberingB、to rememberC、to be rememberedD、being remembered13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs _____ carefully in her hands.A、to be heldB、heldC、was heldD、holding14. It's necessary _____ the dictionary immediately.A、that he will returnB、that he returnedC、that he returnD、that he has returned15. The boy whom you lent the bike to ______ by a car.A、hitB、be hitC、having been hitD、was hit16. He will not be at the picnic, ______ to my disappointment.A、muchB、moreC、too muchD、much more17. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.B、lastC、latterD、late18. This is _____ wonderful party!A、so aB、such aC、suchD、so19. I can hardly imagine _______ so much money on a coat like that.A、spendingB、spendC、to spendD、spent20. We have to take a taxi _____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.A、as soon asB、in order toC、so as toD、so that21. There is a growing _______ of Australian wines among consumers.A、relativityB、regularityC、popularityD、population22. Because of ______ of time, I didn't go shopping with my sister yesterday.A、lackB、shortageC、zeroD、poverty23. Jane, my closest friend, often _______ her secrets with me.A、speaksB、sharesC、reportsD、finds24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt _____ at first, but soon calmed down.A、nervousB、excitingC、curiousD、anxiously25. We would like you to know that we greatly ______ your timely help.A、appreciateB、thankC、acceptD、admire26. The manager told his secretary to ______ a contract.A、draw inB、draw onC、draw outD、draw up27. Careless driving may_____ your life.A、costB、spendC、payD、buy28. We______ have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.A、currentlyB、mostlyC、likelyD、internationally29. The______ of my new job were better than the old one.A、conditionsB、positionC、bossD、pay30. The rich man ______ his poor neighbors.A、looked down toB、looked down uponC、saw down toD、saw down on31. Hard work can often _______ a lack of intelligence.A、make forB、make up forC、make atD、make out at32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious______ .A、damageB、woundC、painD、injury33. You must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A、otherwiseB、whetherC、thereforeD、consequently34. You may speak______ ; say what you like.A、readilyB、willinglyC、freelyD、independently35. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat for her son.A、chillyB、shiveryC、chillD、cool36. He is very ______ about his ugly appearance.A、sensibleB、sensitiveC、senselessD、sentimental37. Since she is angry, we ____ leave her alone.A、had better toB、had ratherC、might haveD、might as well38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A、extendB、increaseC、riseD、grow39. Breakfast is ______ in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m.A、servedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten40. The date of the meeting has been _____ from the 5th to 8th June.A、postponedB、advancedC、put forwardD、brought off二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）“Have you eaten your meal?” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in our everyday life. Whatever the 44, whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune”. There's probably 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has a long and rich food culture as China.On the one hand, many famous people, known as epicures, 52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Porkis a popular and 55 praised dish.Another person is Yuan Mei, who also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book 58 over 300 dishes popular in the 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.41. A、mind B、brain C、heart D、memory42. A、meet B、see C、greet D、cheat43. A、daily B、monthly C、weekly D、yearly44. A、situation B、occasion C、condition D、circumstance45. A、diner B、dinner C、dinning D、dine46. A、lengthen B、heighten C、strengthen D、broaden47. A、as B、at C、with D、to48. A、to be filled B、to fill C、filling D、being filled49. A、number B、amount C、lot D、taste50. A、no B、no other C、no others D、not51. A、variety B、various C、kind D、species52. A、distribute B、contribute C、attribute D、tribute53. A、on B、out C、of D、in54. A、for B、as C、of D、to55. A、high B、highly C、much D、more56. A、in B、at C、as D、of57. A、devices B、technology C、instruments D、techniques58. A、conceals B、reveals C、covers D、discovers59. A、from B、in C、on D、at60. A、at B、to C、and D、with三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneHoliday Accommodation Parks, sometimes referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins and Ensuite Units.Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and game rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms.Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms (dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available.61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT______ .A、townsB、rural areasC、resortsD、suburbs62.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A、Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.B、All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.C、Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.D、Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?A、Getting travellers together.B、Offering a mixture of shared rooms.C、Offering double, twin and single rooms.D、Generating independence.64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A、Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms.B、Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex.C、Backpackers can not use single rooms.D、Backpackers can cook by themselves.65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?A、1B、2C、3D、4Passage TwoChinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle SaladServes 46, Prep 25 mins, Cook 1 hour1.5 kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks)2 tsps onion powderSliced green spring onions, to garnishSalad1/2 small savoy cabbage (700g), finely shredded2 green spring onions, finely sliced1 medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced100g packet fried noodles1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, choppedDressing1/2 cup hoisin sauce1/3 cup soy sauce1/4 cup lemon juice2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger3 cloves garlic, crushed(1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in jug. Mix well.(2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an oiled, large roasting pan.(3) Cook in a hot oven (200℃), turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour one-third of the dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for a further 20minutes, or until chicken is cooked.(5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well.(6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad?A、Green spring onions.B、Fried noodles.C、Roasted cabbage.D、Medium red chilli.67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage?A、It must be finely grated.B、It must be crushed.C、It must be fresh.D、It must be 3 tsps.68. What is the use of dressing?A、To coat the chicken.B、To mix with onion powder.C、To brush the chicken.D、To mix with all ingredients.69. What is the use of green spring onions?A、To make salad.B、To serve as dressing.C、To garnish the meal.D、To brush the roasting pan.70. How many people can this meal serve?A、1B、3C、5D、7Passage ThreeSafety warning and noticeBefore operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and all other people and things around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death.For your safety(1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.(2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property, and thus meet all related legal regulations.(3) Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.(4) When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes (particularly for babies, toddlers, and children) or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage tohuman eyes or irritate animals.(5) Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other containers with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.(6) To prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself.(7) Some camera models accept no-rechargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire may occur.71. What can the word “void” in the first paragraph best be replaced by?A、invalidB、illegalC、vacantD、hollow72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?A、Because children may swallow them.B、Because children may break them.C、Because children may bite them.D、Because children may lose them.73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?A、The light may hurt their eyes.B、The light may make them run away.C、The light may hurt their relationship with human beings.D、The light may make them angry.74. How to deal with batteries when they run out?A、Dispose of them in fire.B、Place them in your pocket.C、Put them with a conductive material.D、Exercise care in handling them.75. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A、Use only the original accessories.B、Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances.C、Charge the batteries even if they are not rechargeable.D、do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself.Passage FourFEED THE BRAIN, BUT LESS SUGARWhile no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimer's, it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look “more promising than drug studies”.For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modern diets and the increasing prevalence of Alzheimer's, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developing Alzheimer's. More recent research has shed further light on this, finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cells, but this process goes away when a toxic protein, called ADDL, removes receptors from these cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate.So, what should we be feeding our bodies to give our brain the best chance? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “real” food above processed options and try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum (ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day). Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut.76. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the causes of Alzheimer's?A、Diet.B、Exercise.C、Mood.D、Sleep habits.77. Wha t does the sentence “lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies” (Para.1) imply?A、We should research more on drugs.B、We should research more on lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing.C、We should promise to have more drug studies.D、We should promise to change lifestyles of those whose health is ageing.78. What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2?A、They have positive correlation.B、They have negative correlation.C、They have no relationship.D、They have no obvious relationship.79. Which of the following statements about insulin (Para. 3) is TRUE?A、It can help the survival of brain cells.B、It can resist the ageing of brain cells.C、It can help resist ADDLs.D、It can deteriorate our memory.80. The following are all good fats EXCEPT________ .A、avocadosB、raw nutsC、coconutD、probiotic四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 即时短信是如此便捷以至于现在大家都用它。
河南省2018年专升本管理学真题(带答案)
河南省2018年专升本管理学真题(带答案) 2018年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段研究考试管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分）1.“干学结合才能真正领悟管理的真谛”，这句话说明管理是一门()A、不精确的科学B、综合性很强的科学C、发展中的科学D、实践性很强的科学2.从期望理论中，我们得到的最重要的启示是()A、目标效价的高低是激励是否有效的关键B、期望概率的高低是激励是否有效的关键C、应把目标效价和期望概率进行优化组合D、效价比期望更重要3.如果每个方案实施以后都会遇到几个不同的可能结果，但是出现每种结果的概率并不知道，这种决策被称为()A、确定型决策B、风险型决策C、不确定型决策D、以上都不对4.A公司原是一家专业的冰箱生产企业，组织效率较高。
为了创造更大的价值，A公司决定抓住机会实行后向一体化经营。
一年后发现，虽然产品成本有所下降，但组织效率却大幅度下降，无法按订单生产延迟发货现象时有发生。
请问，导致组织效率下降的最可能的原因是()A、组织规模的变化B、外部环境的改变C、技术的改变D、组织战略的转变5.管理需要就绩效评估做出一连串策略性决定，不包括()A、绩效评估的目标B、肯定考评责任者C、绩效评估的情况分析D、根据特定考评目的进行正确考评6.下列不属于基本MRP的依据的是()A、生产计划B、物料清单C、库存信息D、人员配置7.下面哪种说法不能反映群体参与决策的情况()A、一个好汉三个帮B、三个和尚无水吃C、十根筷子折不断D、众人划桨开大船8.某公司总经理领导三个副经理，每个副经理又有两个下属，则总经理的办理幅度为()A、6B、8C、3D、109.“站着说话不腰疼”说明沟通中存在()A、文化差异B、地位差异C、知识经验差异D、心理差异10.关于谋划单位组合分析法，说法不正确的是()A、谋划单位组合是由波士顿征询公司提出来的B、业务增加率反映业务增加的速度，影响投资收受接管期C、“明星”型谋划单位需求较少的资金投资D、“金牛”型谋划单位的市场占有率高，业务增加率较低11.日常工作中为了提高生产效率、工作效率而做出的牵涉范围较窄的决策是()A、战略决策B、战术决策C、办理决策D、业务决策12.库存周转率是()A、销售总额与库存平均价值的比例关系B、销售总额与高库存平均价值的比例关系C、销售总额与固定资产之比D、销售支出与销售费用的比率13.关于全面质量管理，说法不正确的是()A、开始于20世纪50年代B、以保证产品格量和工作质量为中心C、只有企业高管参与的一种质量管理体系D、具有多指标、全过程、多环节和综合性的特性14.在平衡积分卡中，不仅是一个单衡量方面，并且是其他几个衡量方面的起点与落脚点的是()A、客户B、内部经营过程C、研究成长D、财务15.下列控制类型中，哪种类型的控制标准Z值由某一方针函数的最大值或最小值构成()A、程序控制B、跟踪控制C、自适应控制D、最佳控制16.“亡羊补牢”和“未雨绸缪”分别属于哪种控制类型()A、前馈控制同期控制B、前馈控制反馈控制C、同期控制反馈控制D、反馈控制前馈控制17.在经营计划调整方法中，哪种方法适用于品种比较稳定的情况下生产计划和销售计划的调整()A、滚动计划法B、启用备用计划法C、时间序列分析法D、综合评价法18.XXX和XXX在《企业文化》中反复强调：“我们认为员工是公司最伟大的资源，管理的方式不是直接用电脑报表，而是由文化暗示，强有力的文化是引导行为的有力工具，它帮助员工做到最好。
2018年浙江省专升本真题
浙江省2018年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension(60marks,60minutes)Section A(50marks:2marks for each item)Format IDirections:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet1.Passage OneQuestion1to5are based on the following passage:A U.N.report says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on Earth’s surface rise and demand grows along with populations.The report was released this week at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.The conference has been described as the world’s largest water-related event.Federal District Governor Rodrigo Rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on Tuesday at the forum.He described water shortages as a worldwide problem.The public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in Brasilia,which is part of the Federal District,Rollemberg said.In January2016,after three years of little rain,district officials began limiting how much water people could use.The governments of the Federal District and the nearby state of Goias also gave$166million to develop water infrastructure(基础设施).Demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third by2050.By then,5billion people could be left with poor access to water,the U.N.warned in its2018World Water Development Report.To avoid such a crisis,U.N.officials called for“nature-based solutions”that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability.They said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater,and protecting wetlands.The officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops.Such proposals will become more important as water industries grow.1.Who talked about water shortages in Brasilia at a panel discussion?A.A journalist.B.A U.N.official.C.A Federal District official.D.An official from the state of Goias.2.What is among the reasons for less public water supply in Brasilia?A.Waste of rainwater.B.Insufficient rainfall.C.Growing plants on the roofs.D.Development in infrastructure.3.What did the Federal District government do to deal with water shortages?A.They controlled population.B.They limited water consumption.C.They invested in artificial rainmaking.D.They suggested“nature-based solutions”.4.What is NOT a“nature-based solution”?A.Gathering rainwater.B.Preserving wetlands.C.Sustaining water in soil.D.Building houses on floodplains.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Brasilia is facing the problem of water shortages.B.The world has found a solution to water shortages.C.The world is facing the problem of water shortages.D.A report was released at the World Water Forum in Brasilia.Passage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:The Queen has only given one interview while a sovereign(君主).Her true personality remains elusive to the public.However,one thing is clear:Queen Elizabeth is an introvert. Introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well.They aren’t necessarily shy,but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers.Fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for Her Majesty must be.Fortunately,the Queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier.Just like uscommoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations,she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention.If she places her handbag on the table,it indicates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes.For more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.Most comfortable in the countryside,the Queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs.There is a scene in the hit Netflix show The Crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch.While giving Jackie Kennedy a personal tour of Buckingham Palace,the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight.Surrounded by the Queen’s beloved corgis,both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6.The underlined word“draining”(paragraph1)is the closest in meaning to“”.A.frustratingB.exhaustingC.demandingD.aspiring7.To be rescued immediately in a public engagement,the Queen would.A.end the event within five minutesB.place he handbag on the tableC.wave to her lady-in-waitingD.put her bag on the floor8.In the last paragraph,the underlined expression“the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions”means that the two ladies.A.admire each otherB.help each other in publicC.grow closer to each otherD.show respect for each other9.Queen Elizabeth and Jackie Kennedy share the following traits or facts EXCEPT that.A.both have sistersB.both love animalsC.both enjoy being in publicD.both are introverted women10.The author’s attitude can be described as.A.neutralB.criticalC.pessimisticD.subjective Passage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:Back when Disney products were to be watched,not experienced,Walt Disney had a vision: a theme park that felt like stepping into a magical new place.Now,we can finally witness Walt’s first dream.Before construction could start,Walt needed funding.He and his friend Herb Ryman put their heads together and mapped out their dream for the Disneyland that was still just a figment of their imaginations.In just one frenzied1953weekend,their idea came to life on paper—and you’ll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern Anaheim, California,park.Like today,visitors would have entered the park into a Main Street USA-type area.The tunnels aren't as wide as they were imagined more than60years ago,but park-goers are still greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic.(Even with a modern Disneyland map,it's tough to find these secret Disney park spots you never knew existed.) Walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park,but its real-life iteration changed from his initial dream.The first palace was a sprawling fortress,hiding a massive carousel(旋转木马)beyond its walls.Now,Sleeping Beauty Castle has more intricate spires,and King Arthur Carrousel takes its spins in Fantasyland,behind the palace.Walt’s vision for the Mark Twain steamboat circling around Tom Sawyer Island and its Pirate’s Lair(巢穴)hasn’t changed much,though at that point it was called Frontier Country instead of Frontierland.That wasn't the only name change,though.World of Tomorrow turned into Tomorrowland—and eventually lost its rocket.Astronauts walked on the moon14years after the park was built,making the Rocket to the Moon seem out-of-date.Meanwhile,True-Life Adventureland lost its first word,while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11.What was Walt Disney’s first dream?A.To build a theme parkB.To draw a map on paper.C.To travel in a magical place.D.To design a series of products.12.Before construction started,Walt Disney did the following things EXCEPT.A.getting fundingB.planning the parkC.drawing the park on paperD.daydreaming with a friend13.Which of the following park spots has not changed much since Walt’s vision came to life on paper?A.A Main Street area.B.World of Tomorrow.C.Sleeping Beauty Castle.D.True-Life Adventureland.14.How many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?A.One.B.TwoC.Three.D.Four.15.What is the theme of this passage?A.A tour in Disneyland.B.Walt Disney’s life story.C.The future of Disneyland.D.Walt Disney’s first dream.Passage ThreeQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:You’ve made it.You managed to navigate your way through the world’s largest airport without robot assistance;you breezed through security because you didn’t pack any items that get you flagged by the TSA;and you successfully boarded the plane.Now you’re comfortable in your seat in the(kind of incredibly germ-ridden)cabin,and there’s even a little bit of elbow room,asthe flight isn’t fully booked for once.With the hassle behind you,you settle in with your neck pillow,pop some Kenny G on your iPod,and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. And you’re about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk,as reported by Travel+ Leisure.It’s not because of the Kenny G.It’s the shuteye part.According to MedlinePlus,falling asleep during landing or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears.It all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin.If you’re awake,a natural response to alleviate pressure on your eardrums during takeoff and landing is to'pop'them,to maintain a pressure equilibrium.If you’re sleeping on a plane,you can’t actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension,so you can become susceptible to dizziness,ear infections,eardrum damage,hearing loss and nose bleeds.‘A quick change in altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,’says Angel Chalmers,a British pharmacist,via Express.'This leads to a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes(咽鼓管)which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.'Keep those Eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. Crack open that book you just bought in the terminal.After all,there are some major perks to buying your reading material at the airport.16.The underlined sentence“You’ve made it.”(Paragraph1)means that you have managed.A.to board the planeB.to get a bit of elbow roomC.to get ready to sleep after boardingD.to make yourself comfortable after boarding17.What would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?ing a neck pillow.B.Shutting your eyes.C.Listening to music.D.Falling asleep.18.The underlined word“alleviate”(Paragraph2)is the closest in meaning to“”.A.increaseB.reduceC.maintainD.escape19.Having a vacuum in the Eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts EXCEPT.A.the throatB.the noseC.the earsD.the head20.The author suggests that you read a book during the plane taking off and landing.A.to amuse yourselfB.to stay awakeC.to keep your ears clearD.to make yourself comfortableFormat IIDirections:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions21to25, choose the most suitable sentence from choices A to G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into and of the blanks.You should decide on the bestchoice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10points)Whether it’s a hotel stay,shopping or dining ont,a vacation to Paris can be a pricey proposition.But there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the City of Lights and have a high-end getaway.Barkley Hickcox,a Paris specialist and an owner of Local Foreigner,a travel consultancy, has a few tips to help travelers make the most of their Parisian getaway.21..The ideal time to visit Paris is between November and April,when hotel prices are at their lowest.Some high-end properties offer even further discounts if you a stay several months in advance.22..Families traveling to Paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel, Ms.Hickcox said.“An apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel,and since you have a kitchen,you can save on food costs by eating in occasionally,“she said.23..Paris is known for fine cuisine,but rather than dining at one of the city’s renowned restaurants at dinnertime,go for lunch,when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good.“You’ll find lots of great eateries where you can have dinner with wine for35to50euros a person,”she said.24..Ms.Hickcox’s favorite way to explore Paris is on foot.“You can fully appreciate the city’s beauty by walking,and it’s designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere,”she said.For longer distances,she suggested using the city’s bike share system,Velib.A weeklong pass costs15euros,and there are stations everywhere.There is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking.25.,Paris’subway system.It’s convenient,and you can buy daily and weekly passes.A.Dine outB.Eat smartC.Try the MetroD.Stay in a hotelE.Ditch taxis and carsF.Travel at the right timeG.Choose the right accommodationsSection B Banked Cloze(每小题1分，共10分)Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each choice on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once. (10points)I knew this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted.She didn’t know__26__ to say no.Instead,she got herself tangled in a web of obligations,anxiety,and white lies.She was __27__.__28__recently,I decided I’d had enough.As an experiment,I began__29__up for myself, even at the risk of alienating(疏远)everyone and having__30__entire life come crashing down around me.That didn’t happen.Here’s what did:I stopped making petty excuses.Saying“no”is so much easier.If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest __31__,I’m polite but honest.The phrase.”I’m sorry,I don’t think that’s really__32__me,“slips out my mouth faster than some lame excuse.My friends and family didn’t mind.__33__I stopped people-pleasing,no one cared.A good friend asked me to go for coffee at5PM.I was__34__to hit the gym.I said,“Sorry,I’ve got things I want to do tonight.”She said,“That’s fine.Maybe another time.”Learning how to say“no”has added several extra hours to my days,days__35__my weeks, and what feels like months to my years.Saying“no”has set me free.A.facingB.toC.herD.inE.forF.whatG.standingH.AndI.myJ.ButK.meL.WhenM.onN.planningO.howPart II Integrated Testing(30points,30minutes)Section A Cloze(每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20points)Brazilian Zarela Mosquera moved to the United States as a teenager.The adjustment to a new place was__36__.Mosquera says she became a bratty(顽皮的)teenager,as a result.But it was not just the__37__that affected her behavior.Mosquera says there was another major stress in herlife at that time:She was the only member of her__38__who spoke English.“Being in a country with my family that doesn’t speak Spanish and my parents don’t really speak__39__,my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.”Along with Spanish and English,Mosquera also speaks Portuguese.But there was another universal language she learned to love as a child:art.Zarela Mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school.__40__she mostly dismissed art as a path to a career.She says her Dad__41__always say,“Think about the __42__.”Mosquera did not think he would support the study of__43__once she went to college.But,to her__44__,it was her parents who suggested just that.They urged her to__45__ to technical and liberal arts schools.“One of them was Rhode Island School of Design,which was like my__46__choice.”RISD,as it is called,__47__Mosquera as well.She enrolled in industrial design.“It’s basically to design__48__and services.I could be doing something technical or something more__49__to problem solving.Whether it’s__50__out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter__51__refugees for example.”Mosquera says the course of study was__52__including metal working,woodworking and model making.She says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month,which led her to a__53__:“Wow!Do I really want to do this?”But,she says,she__54__the cube study.And, then she began__55__on more interesting projects.Mosquera is now a design strategist for Marshall Moya Design,an architecture and interior design company in Washington,D.C.36.A.successful B.important C.necessary D.difficult37.A.age B.growth C.adjustment cation38.A.family B.peers C.friends D.class39.A.Spanish B.English C.Portuguese D.French40.A.So B.Moreover C.And D.But41.A.could B.should C.would D.might42.A.time B.past C.present D.futurenguage B.art C.technology D.design44.A.disappointment B.surprise C.annoyance D.dissatisfaction45.A.apply B.cater C.adapt D.move46.A.top B.moral C.natural D.popular47.A.failed B.rejected C.chose D.urged48.A.machines B.shelters C.filters D.products49.A.adjusted B.related C.affiliated D.exposed50.A.figuring B.wiping C.filling D.ruling51.A.with B.for C.on D.in52.A.easy B.pleasant C.tough D.smooth53.A.question B.problem C.door D.road54.A.undertook B.funded C.started D.survived55.A.putting B.relying C.working D.counting非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
2018年专升本(民法)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年专升本（民法）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题 6. 案例分析题单项选择题1．下列选项中，属于民事法律事实的是【】A．网购B．聊天C．开车兜风D．在家吃饭正确答案：A解析：民事法律事实，是指法律规定的、能够引起民事法律关系发生、变更或者消灭的客观事实。
主要分为事件和行为，事件是指与当事人意志无关的客观事实。
这种事实的出现与否，与当事人的意志无关，它是一种客观的存在。
例如，人的出生、死亡，不可抗力，意外事故，自然灾害等。
行为指当事人的有意识的活动，即与当事人意志直接相关的客观事实。
例如，签订合同、实施代理等。
2．下列选项中，不属于企业法人终止原因的是【】A．企业法人解散B．企业法人违约C．企业法人被撤销D．企业法人被宣告破产正确答案：B解析：2017年10月1日实施的《民法总则》将法人分为营利法人和非营利法人。
《民法总则》第76条规定，以取得利润并分配给股东等出资人为目的成立的法人，为营利法人。
营利法人包括有限责任公司、股份有限公司和其他企业法人等。
第68条规定，有下列原因之一并依法完成清算、注销登记的，法人终止：(1)法人解散；(2)法人被宣告破产；(3)法律规定的其他原因。
法人终止，法律、行政法规规定须经有关机关批准的，依照其规定。
第69条规定，有下列情形之一的，法人解散：(1)法人章程规定的存续期间届满或者法人章程规定的其他解散事由出现；(2)法人的权力机构决议解散；(3)因法人合并或者分立需要解散；(4)法人依法被吊销营业执照、登记证书，被责令关闭或者被撤销；(5)法律规定的其他情形。
3．下列选项中，属于我国民法渊源的是【】A．法理B．法院判决C．仲裁裁决D．习惯正确答案：D解析：民法的渊源，是指民事法律规范的表现形式。
我国民法渊源包括制定法和习惯，制定法主要表现在国家机关根据其权限所制定的各种规范性文件中。
如宪法、民事法律、国务院及其各部委发布的行政法规、部门规章、地方性法规、自治条例和单行条例、特别行政区的民事规范、最高人民法院的司法解释及国际条约。
山东省专升本大学语文真题2018年
山东省专升本大学语文真题2018年(总分：99.99，做题时间：120分钟)一、第Ⅰ卷(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1. 在余秋雨的散文《洞庭一角》中，被看做“中国文化中极其夺目的一个部位”的是______。
（分数：1.00）A.人文关怀B.科举制度C.贬官文化（正确答案）D.山水情怀解析：2. 《文学的趣味》是朱光潜的文章，以下不属于该文观点的是______。
（分数：1.00）A.对于一章一句的欣赏可以见出一个人的一般文学趣味B.文艺上的好恶和道德上的好恶往往不同，它更加强烈深固（正确答案）C.一个人在创作和欣赏时所表现的趣味，是由三个因素决定的D.要弥补在文艺趣味上有欠缺，唯一的方法是扩大眼界，加深知解解析：3. 以下关于林语堂的《失败了以后》的说法错误的是______。
（分数：1.00）A.以自我为中心，格调闲适（正确答案）B.构思精巧，立意新颖C.语言精辟，富有哲理D.多用比喻、排比等修辞手法解析：4. 《聊斋志异》是一部______。
（分数：1.00）A.散文篇集B.短篇小说集（正确答案）C.戏曲故事集D.民间故事集解析：5. 莎士比亚极力塑造的哈姆雷特是一个典型的______。
（分数：1.00）A.人文主义者形象（正确答案）B.理想主义者想象C.行动主义者想象D.利己主义者想象解析：6. 《谏逐客书》是李斯的作品，这里的“书”是______。
（分数：1.00）A.书记B.书籍C.书信D.上书（正确答案）解析：7. 我国古代道家和儒家的思想核心分别为______。
（分数：1.00）A.“义”和“礼”B.“道”和“德”C.“道”和“仁”（正确答案）D.“智”和“仁”解析：8. 《游园》中的“袅晴吹来闲庭院”和“良辰美景奈何天，赏心乐事谁家院”所用的修辞手法分别是______。
（分数：1.00）A.拟人对偶B.双关用典（正确答案）C.比喻通感D.借代对比解析：9. 《读书示小妹十八生日书》是贾平凹为妹妹过生日写的信，以下不属于文章内容的是______。
2018年吉林省专升本真题
绝密★启用前2018年吉林省管通高校教育考试公共英语试卷I. Vocabulary (1*20= 20 Points)1. It is no polite to _______anyone who is in trouble.A. make forB. make fun ofC. make up forD. make up2 Success results_______ hard work, and hard work results ______success.A. from, inB. by, toC. with, atD.2 from, to3. I have been told the story so many times and I am _______listening to it again.A. fond ofB. keen onC. fed up toD. tired of4. I was greatly moved that he came to help me _______ his illness.A. despite ofB. in spite ofC. regardless toD. instead of5. A lot of people moved to the country because they couldn't_____.the heavy pollution in the city.A. put outB. put awayC. put up withD. put off6. We are quite _______to our parents and our teachers.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected7. A teacher with great patience is very popular_____ his students.A. inB. toC. withD. by the times.8. I don’t know how to use a digital camera. I am really ______ the times.A. beforeB. afterC. behindD. ahead of9. One of the most important problems is how to _______students interest in learning English.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse10. I ______ milk and bread for breakfast every morning.A. used to havingB. used to haveC. am used to havingD. am used to have11. What he did____ what he said.A. provedB. turnedC. improvedD. appeared12. He wants to help us with something, but on the contrary he always gets__________.A. all the wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way13. Don't tie yourself to your study all day. You should______half an hour for sports every day.A. set offB. set outC. set asideD. set down14. Tomorrow I am leaving for New York, and I will stay there for_________.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times15. The building was named________the hero who once worked in it.A. afterB. withC. byD. from16. Would you please______me of that important appointment with Jane this Sunday?A. remindB. rememberC. warnD. inform17. Last week, I _____chairman of the Students' Union, but failed.A. ran intoB. ran afterC. ran forD.ran out of18. What_______to me is that this position offers a very high pay.A. interestsB. attractsC. appealsD. draws19. The mother and the son are________in both appearance and characterA. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. likable20. It's strange that such a tall and strong man should be_______every now and then.A. childishB. childhoodC. childlessD. childrenII. Structure (1*20=20 Points)21. It is common practice _______a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged22. The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible ______easy to get along with.A. orB. andC. norD. but23. The farmers, _______houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose24. Since the new technology was introduced last month, we _______in speeding up production.A. succeedB. succeededC. have succeededD. will succeed25. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one______.A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen26. _______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless27. Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight _______the railway station.A. he leavesB. has he leftC. he leftD. did he leave28. Miss Smith's assistant enjoys _____ for her although she treats him very strictly.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked29. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_______plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but30. If he _____here now, he would be doing everything that has he could do to help you.A. wereB. isC. will beD. be31. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?A. wasn't itB. was itC. didn't weD. weren’t we32. Mr. Li is _____Mr. Wang.A. as tall or tallerB. tall as or taller thanC. taller or as tall asD. taller than or as tall as33. The village is far away from here indeed. It's_____ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. a four-hoursD.a four hours'34. They chose Tom to be_____ captain of the team because they knew he was _____smart leader.A. a; the:B. the; theC. the; aD. the, a35. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then______of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onceD. those36. The two girls are getting on very well and share______with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none37._____with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use38. “The moment______soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. is comingB. comeC. has comeD. was coming39. If nothing______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done40.________makes the books so interesting is the imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. whoD. whichIII. Reading Comprehension (35 points)Passage One (1*5=5 points)Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words, Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell--a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words we talk to each other by raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of song, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain places that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of spreading message?41. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that____.A. are lying on the groundB. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees don't likeD. have an unfamiliar shape42. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A. growing more branchesB. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistryD. shaking caterpillars off43. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by_A. waving its branchesB. giving off a special smellC. dropping its leavesD. changing the color of its trunk44. According to this passage, bees communicate by______.A. making special movementB. touching one anotherC. smelling one anotherD. making unusual sound.45. The author believes that the incident described in the passage______.A. cannot be taken seriouslyB. should no longer be permittedC. must be checked more thoroughlyD. seems completely reasonablePassage Two (1*5=5 points)Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food, when some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered."We come from Hamburg," One of this Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the man from Hamburg ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers". Today"hamburgers" are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.46. According to the writer, English is_______.A. as old as ChineseB. older than GermanC. not so old as ChineseD. very difficult to learn47. Hamburg is ______.A. a kind of foodB. a piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany48. According to the story, _______.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago49. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_____.A. china because it has a long historyB. England because Germans don’t speakC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because they always create new words50. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A. Where all the new words come from.B. Where those Germans came from.C. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world.Passage Three (1*5=5 points)Is staring at a big, white wall during class making you feel dull? If you have ever walked past math teacher, Mr. Kelley's room, you may have noticed how cheerful it isthroughout the year. One thing that makes his classroom so much fun is the celebrity (名人) pictures on his front wall. Kelley's students have been writing to celebrities from across the nation asking for a photo and a few words of advice“. It really takes a lot of time and money," Kelley said. First, Kelley and his students make a list of all the celebrities to whom they want to write. Once a student picks a star, Kelley looks it up in his book of address to see if he can write to that person.Writing to the stars takes a lot of time because he has to personalize each letter, print them out, and address them. In the letter Kelley asks the celebrity to send his classes a picture with some advice he or she would give to today's youth.Kelley takes up a collection in all of his classes and asks each students to contribute (捐)a dollar pay for the postage. Once Kelley mails off all the letters, the fun really begins. So far he has gotten back about 20 letters and p ictures. “The only thing that isn’t cool is when the celebrity sends the picture back with no advice on it, which is my entire purpose in doing this," said Kelley.When he gets at least three pictures returned, he lets classes guess who the three stars are. He keeps score of how many celebrities each class has guessed. Jason Bryant, a sudden, s aid, “ It’s become a contest (竞赛) between the classes to see who can guess the most stars, and it's really fun."51. What is the test about?A. celebrities spending photos to Kelley.B. celebrities giving advice to students.C. Kelley and his classes writing to celebrities.D. Kelley inviting celebrities to his classes.52. The expression “personalize each letter”( Line l, Para. 2) means“_____”.A. to print out each otherB. to personally send out each otherC. to find the address of each celebrityD. to make the letter suitable for a particular star53. Who pays to send out letters?A. Kelley himself.B. Kelley's Students.C. The contest organizer.D. Jason Bryant.54. What is Kelley's main purpose of writing the letters?A. To educate his students.B. To have pictures for his office wall.C. To improve his students' letter writing skill.D. To help his students know more about the celebrities.55. According to Jason Bryant, they find a lot of fun in_____.A. studying mathB. reading repliesC. the name guessing gameD. receiving pictures from celebritiesPassage Four (2*5=10 points)When a customer finds that an item he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not li ve up to manufacture’s claim for it, the first step to present the warranty（保单）or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint to, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled, in such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible. But if they can’t get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write de complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than "This stereo (立体声音响)does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write the manufacture. If so, theconsumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.56. When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to_____.A. complain personally to the managerB. threaten to take the matter to courtC. write a firm letter of complaint to the store or purchaseD. show some written proof of the purchase to the store57. If a consumer wants a quick statement of his problem, it's better to complain to_____.A. a shop assistantB. the store managerC. the manufacturerD. a public organization58. The most effective complaint can be made by_____.A. showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB. explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC. saying firmly that the item is of poor qualityD. asking politely to change the item59. The phrase "live up' (Line2, para.1) in the context means_____.A. meet the standard ofB. realize the purpose ofC. fulfill the demands ofD. keep the promise of60. The passage tells us _____.A. how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty itemB. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC. how to avoid buying a faulty itemD. how to deal with complaint from customersPassage Five (2*5=10 points)Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an import ant part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s way of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains modem life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of a culture, a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer, the poor quality of programming does not elevate people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life it exits.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in American began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs.Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers went to attack the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that they requires rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains to a large circle, with the organization and Standards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the modern system.61. According to the author American television is poor in quality because_______.A. advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasB. it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radioC. the program have to be developed in the interprets of the speakers for economic reasonsD. it is controlled by radio companies62. The second paragraph is mainly about________.A. TV as the sustainer of American lifeB. TV as the major transmitter of cultureC. The educational effect of TV on societyD. The strong influence and the poor quality of American TV63. In the author's view, American TV should ______.A. be critical but entertainingB. be creative and educationalC. change with the development of societyD. attract as many views as possible64. The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because ______.A. it promote family unityB. it helps them develop their speaking abilityC. it affects their life in many waysD. it challenges society65. The author's attitude towards American television is______.A. criticalB. praisingC. doubtfulD. sympatheticIV. Close (1*15=15 point)People who use Standard English do not use exactly the same kind of language all the time. At school, people talk more __66__during break and in cafeteria than they _67 in the classroom or in the office. Secretaries talk more 68_ during a coffee break than they do on the _69_ when talk to a client. Writing is _70 more formal than speech: What we write down is often a little more important and a little more serious than 71_ we just casually mention.We can say there are roughly two main varieties of Standard English. Informal English is the English of conversation and the 72_ letter. Formal English is the English of a public speech, the business letter, most books and magazines. Everyone 73 situations 74 which formal English is expected, a letter to a public agency or to anewspaper, a public discussion of a serious 75, a report of an accident, a business memo, letters of 76 for jobs or for college admission, and papers or oral reports in the classroom.The differences between informal English are like the differences between the clothes you wear to the beach and 77 you wear to school. One set of clothes is right for one 78 ; the other set is right for the other. Just so, informal English is right for everyday conservation. A more formal kind of English is for speeches or papers 79_ serious issues. Through experience, you can learn how to vary your dress according to occasions._80_，it is through experience that you learn to vary your language and discover which words and phrases are appropriate for formal occasions.66. A. informally B. formally C. seriously D. calmly67. A. did B. done C. do D. does68. A. friendly B. casually C. neatly D. actively69. A. office B. classroom C. telephone D. radio70. A. generally B. specially C. mainly D. hardly71. A. where B. which C. when D. what72. A. personal B. public C. business D. love73. A. estimates B. encounters C. handles D. applies74. A. in B. on C. for D. with75. A. accident B. speech C. report D. issue76. A. admiration B. application C. cooperation D. communication77. A. that B. those C. this D. these78. A. decision B. occasion C. conversation D. Condition79. A. on B. in C. for D. of80. A. Similarly B. Contrarily C. However D. ThereforeV. Translation (2*5= 10 points)81. I shall leave here for good next year.A.明年我将好好地离开这里。
2018年专升本(医学综合)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年专升本（医学综合）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. A1型题 2. B1型题 3. X型题1．下列属于躯干骨的是【】A．锁骨B．胸骨C．肩胛骨D．舌骨E．髂骨正确答案：B解析：躯干骨是由24块椎骨、1块骶骨、1块尾骨、12块肋骨和1块胸骨组成。
2．能作屈、伸、收、展和旋转运动的关节是【】A．距小腿关节B．肘关节C．桡腕关节D．膝关节E．肩关节正确答案：E解析：肩关节可做三轴运动。
冠状轴上做屈、伸，矢状轴上收、展，垂直轴上旋内、旋外及环转运动。
3．形成腹股沟韧带的结构是【】A．腹内斜肌和腹横肌下缘合成B．腹内斜肌腱膜C．腹横肌腱膜D．腹内斜肌和腹横肌腱膜合成E．腹外斜肌腱膜正确答案：E解析：腹外斜肌起点呈锯齿形与前锯肌起点交错，起于下8肋，肌纤维向前下，至腹前壁，逐渐移行为腱膜，并在中线与对侧腹外斜肌腱膜交会形成腹白线。
腱膜向下止于髂前上棘与耻骨结节之间，形成腹股沟韧带。
4．腭扁桃体的位置在【】A．喉前庭的侧壁B．鼻咽部的侧壁C．喉咽部的侧壁D．口腔的侧壁E．口咽部的侧壁正确答案：E解析：腭扁桃体位于腭扁桃体窝内。
腭扁桃体窝是口咽外侧壁在腭咽弓和腭舌弓之间的三角形凹陷。
5．右锁骨中线与右肋弓交点稍下方的是【】A．胆囊管的体表投影B．胆囊颈的体表投影C．胆囊底的体表投影D．胆囊体的体表投影E．幽门的体表投影正确答案：C解析：胆囊由前向后分为胆囊底、胆囊体、胆囊颈和胆囊管四部分，胆囊底的体表投影在右锁骨中线与右肋弓交点的稍下方。
6．属于腹膜内位的器官是【】A．肝B．胆囊C．胃D．胰E．子宫正确答案：C解析：腹膜内位器官几乎全部包被腹膜，活动度较大。
主要的器官有胃、十二指肠上部、空肠、回肠、阑尾、横结肠、乙状结肠、脾、卵巢、输卵管等。
7．开口于上鼻道的鼻旁窦是【】A．上颌窦B．额窦C．蝶窦D．筛窦后群E．筛窦前中群正确答案：D解析：鼻旁窦均开口于鼻腔，蝶窦开口于上鼻甲后上方的蝶筛隐窝，筛窦后群开口于上鼻道，上颌窦、额窦和筛窦前、中群都开口于中鼻道。
2018年山东专升本英语真题
山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅰ卷两部分。
共12页。
满分100分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.5亳米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。
3．第Ⅰ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷Part I Listening Comprehension (1 point each, 20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short conversations1. A) 7:00.B) 7:30.C) 7:15.D) 6:00.2. A) 40 pence.B) 70 pence.C) l.6 pounds.D) 1.4 pounds.3. A) Manager and customer.B) Technician and customer.C) Professor and student.D) Manager and staff.4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto.B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now.C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier.D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her.5. A) The woman is just in time.B) The plane has taken off.C) He will try to call the plane back now.D) The fight has been cancelled.6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2: Reloaded.B) The woman doesn’t like the film.C) The woman wants to see The Matrix 2: Reloaded.D)The man doesn't agree with the woman.7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital wardC) At a bank.D) In a cinema.8. A) He lives in Burma now.B) When in Vietnam and China, he practiced English a lot.C) He was born in Burma.D) He grew up in America.Long Conversation 1Questions9to11are based on the conversation you have heard.9. A) Two.B) Three.C) Four.D) Five.10. A) Because it was on a cross street.B) Because it had no desk.C) Because it had no parking space.D) Because they didn’t like it.11. A) The one on 68th Street.B) The one on 72nd Street.C) The one on 88th Street.D) The one on 80th StreetLong Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) A journalist.B) A policeman.C) A traffic warden.D)A supermarket executive.13. A) A business suit.B) A T-shirt and blue trousers.C) A blue jacket and jeans.D)A yellow jacket and blue jeans.14. A) Dark brown.B) Dark blue.C) Light brown.D) Sandy.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear somequestions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions15 through 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Attending a sales conference.B) Waiting for his next flight.C) Staying with his parents for the weekend.D) Visiting an old school friend.16. A) To avoid meeting someone he didn't like to see.B) To think quietly by himself.C) To read some newspapers.D) To escape the crowds.17. A) He fell asleep and missed his flight.B) He didn’t meet his friend who came to see him off.C) He got on the wrong flight.D) He lost his plane ticket.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Dress the cut with a clean cotton bandage.B) Clean the cut with warm water.C) Hold the cut closed for a few minutes.D) Call a doctor.19. A) Call a doctor as soon as possible.B) Press a piece of cotton wool firmly over the cut for about five minutes.C) Clean it and hold it closed with an adhesive dressing.D) Dress it with a clean cotton bandage.20. A) Give them a little water to drink.B) Tell them a joke or a funny story.C) Let them rest quietly.D) Call a doctor as soon as possible.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (0.5 point each, 15 points)Directions: For each of the following items, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Decidewhich is the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the center.21. It has been reported that more than one kid with the “Bird Flu”.A) have been infected B) has been infectedC) have infected D) has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A) contract with B) content withC) contact to D) contrast to23 You’ll be fined you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B) until C) unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B) Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25. When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other peopleA) being disturbed B) being interruptedC) being involved D) being interfered26. He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mind.A) entered B) occurred C) happened D) hit27. The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here.A) all the informations B) all of the informationsC) all the information D) all informations28. Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring.A) impressive B) sensitive C) sensible D) attractive29. We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school.A) installments B) equipments C) machines D) facilities30. When we were in high school, we learnt the of English grammar.A) basics B) elementary C) elements D) foundations31. John is the sort of friend who will stand you through every situation.A) for B) by C) in D) behind32. Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers.A) embarrassed B) impatient C) braveless D) tiresome33. We don’t believe the young man is of finishing such a difficult task.A) competent B) capable C) qualified D) clever34. I will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad.A) the time when B) the moment whenC) the minute D) on the minute35. If the little boy had been given the best medical care, he .A) could not die B) have not diedC) would not die D) would not have died36. In the end, we found the actual cost of his program was much higher than the .A) former plan B) original observationC) original estimate D) former observation37. This plant was severely punished by government for pollutant into water.A) relieving B) relaxing C) releasing D) recycling38. We can’t his plan, for it's exactly far beyond what we have expected.A) go long with B) get on withC) give in to D) get out of39. Our new teacher is not experienced and can’t make himself clearly .A) being understood B) understoodC) listened to D) being followed40. Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper.A) tends to B) comes to C) intends to D) goes to41. Nearly three years of high school had gone by he finally realized the importance of studying hardA) until B) while C) before D) so that42. The boy listed several examples his viewpoints.A) in support of B) for support ofC) to support of D) with support of43. the delay of lane, we would have been in Paris now.A) None but B) But for C) But that D) Nothing but44. Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the on her face.A) appearance B) sight C) view D) expression45. This boy is quite intelligent lazy in his study.A) but rather B) and quite C) but quite D) and rather46. When I was young, I wasn’t used when I made some mistakes.A) to criticizing B) to be criticizedC) to being criticized D) to be criticizing47. Actually we don’t know whether this news came from a reliable or not.A) source B) origin C) basis D) foundation48. Although the man is good at painting, we don’t think he is an artist.A) much B) much more C) much of D) rather than49. Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studiesA) reluctant B) reliable C) responsible D) careless50. Without your kindness and help, I so much.A) don’t achieve B) didn’t achieveC) will not achieve D) would not have achievedPart Ш Reading Comprehension (1.5 points each, 30 points)Section ADirections: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers marked A) B) C) and D) .Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Make your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneIn this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems. Well differences can mean problems, but only when they are not properly understoodImagine Adam alone in the Garden of Eden and you will have an idea about the way many men feel today. If the major issue for women is overload in their life-balancing career, relationships, children, home－the crisis for men is loneliness and the loss of women. twenty-five years ago, most men came home from work to a warm meal, a clean house, the devotion of a gentle wife, Now the majority of women work outside, they are no longer the full-time housewives as before, so men are feeling deserted and easily hurt.Women get emotional support through a network of trends and family. Most men don’t have such relationships they are intimate only with their wives or lovers. As a result, any lessening of their partner attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment.Bobs wife Sandy has a full-time job, and he really prefers her bringing home extra income. Yet he also feels uneasy and troubled. "When I get home at the end of the day, wanting to have a talk with Sandy, "he said, "She puts me off. First she makes dinner, then the kids need something, or a friend calls her. She talks with her sister, her girlfriends. her workmates, but not with me. I sometimes do feel abandoned and annoyed.Since most men have difficulty admitting loneliness and hurt, they tend to become angry instead. Bob’s constant complaints and criticism made Sandy confused and irritated. Eventually, they came up with a simple solution that met both Bob’s need for time and Sandy’s sense of responsibility to others. The first half-hour after Bob arrived home from work was" heirs" they would sit together and just talk to each other about everything they want to say.51. Many men feel hurt and abandoned because _______.A) women think it's unfair to stay at home doing houseworkB) their wives are no longer gentle and caring to the familyC) the equality of men and women is strongly emphasizedD) most women have their own jobs and don’t have enough time and energy caringabout men52. Why do men care a lot about their couples attitude towards them?A) Because their differences can mean problemsB) Because they don t have a network of friends and family.C) Because they only want to have an intimate relation with their wives.D) Because men lack confidence nowadays53. Which of the following statements about Bob and Sandy is true?A) Bob doesn’t wish Sandy to do a full-time job.B) Sandy is too busy to have time talking with BobC) Sandy puts Bob off since there is no common topic between themanymoreD) Sandy feels equal to Bob now and no longer loves him as before54. What does the passage want to tell us?A) Differences between men and women would certainly bring problemsB) All human beings should be considered equal.C) Only sameness could bring happiness to a marriage life.D) Mutual understanding between men and women helps to solve problemsPassage TwoMany people have the experience that getting up in the morning is so difficult and painful. This might be called laziness. But Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation to this, he has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycleDuring the hours when you labor through your work, you may say that you're feeling “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologue as “Get up! Tom! You'll be late for school again”! The possible explanation to the trouble is that Tom is at his temperature and energy peak in the eveningMuch family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help a lot. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway, counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. However, if yourenergy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point Get off to slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.55. According the passage, what might bring family quarrels to the end?A) Stopping familiar monologues every dayB) A sudden change of a family member's energy cycleC) Being aware of energy cycles of other family membersD) Trying to control the energy cycles of other members56. If one wants to do better at his low point in the morning, he should______A) change his energy cycleB) go to bed earlier the day beforeC) try to overcome his lazinessD) get up earlier than usual57. What does the sentence “get off to slow start which saves your energy ”mean?A) It will help you to control your temper early in the dayB) It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C) It will help to keep your energy for the whole days work.D) It will keep your energy cycle under control all day58. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.B) Habit can help people adjust to their own energy cycleC) Each person has his own energy cycleD) Getting up with a slow start helps us to save energy for workPassage ThreeA person with a flat, dull voice which neither rises nor falls sounds like a flat and dull person! But he or she may not be! While we can’t deny the fact that people can give the impression that they are bored, anxious, friendly or angry just by the sound of their voiceA French friend of mine once said to me, ‘Your accent in French is excellent but you will never sound like a Frenchman until you put all your heart into your voice. It is a pity because you are a lively person and yet you don’t sound lively to a Frenchman!”We learn the grammar and vocabulary and even the correct pronunciation of the foreign language, but we may forget the important emotional effect of the music of our speech. For British people, the intonation of language is attractive. That’s to say, the rise and fall in the sound of our voice when we speak really matters. It's unfortunate that the intonation of some other countries can often communicate the wrong meaning.British people sometimes feel offended because they think the other person is unfriendly even if he has spoken a perfect English sentence! And this failure of communication can also happen between British people themselves.If you want to communicate successfully with another person you may have to think about the music of your own voice. Especially when you meet someone from a different part of your country or from another country. You should be careful! Don’t judge them only by their intonation.59. What does the writer want to show through the example in the second paragraph?A) To learn a foreign language well, we must learn the sound and pronunciation well.B) Grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation are not the only important elements in leaning aforeign language.C) A person with a flat, dull voice will not give other good impression.D) In learning a foreign language, we must talk to the native speakers frequently.60. The word “music” in the third paragraph means ______A) intonationB) rising toneC) sweet voiceD) falling61. British people sometimes feel offended while talking with others because ______A) they can’t understand what the other person saysB) the other person says something rudeC) the languages they speak are quite differentD) they misunderstand the other persons words62. What is the main idea of the passage?A) To communication with others successfully, we must know music well.B) We can’t simply judge a person by his voice, nor can we neglect the intonation.C) Many listeners will not pay attention to the sound of one’s voice.D) It’s not easy for people from different countries or parts to communicate.Section B Sentence Understanding and MatchingDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第Ⅰ卷Part IV Translation (2 points each, 20 points)Section A English-Chinese TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences from he reading passage in Part Ⅲ into Chinese.71. In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differenceshave to mean problems.72. As a result, any lessening of their partner attention may be thought of as rejectionor abandonment.73. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at itspeak.74. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy orconcentration for your sharper hours.75. If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about themusic of your own voice.Section B Chinese-Enelish TranslationDirections: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English76．每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任。
2018年吉林省专升本真题
2018年吉林省专升本真题绝密★启用前2018年吉林省管通高校教育考试公共英语试卷I. Vocabulary (1*20= 20 Points)1. It is no polite to _______anyone who is in trouble.A. make forB. make fun ofC. make up forD. make up2 Success results_______ hard work, and hard work results ______success.A. from, inB. by, toC. with, atD.2 from, to3. I have been told the story so many times and I am _______listening to it again.A. fond ofB. keen onC. fed up toD. tired of4. I was greatly moved that he came to help me _______ his illness.A. despite ofB. in spite ofC. regardless toD. instead of5. A lot of people moved to the country because theycouldn't_____.the heavy pollution in the city.A. put outB. put awayC. put up withD. put off6. We are quite _______to our parents and our teachers.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected7. A teacher with great patience is very popular_____ his students.A. inB. toC. withD. by the times.8. I don’t know how to u se a digital camera. I am really ______ the times.A. beforeB. afterC. behindD. ahead of9. One of the most important problems is how to _______students interest in learning English.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse10. I ______ milk and bread for breakfast every morning.A. used to havingB. used to haveC. am used to havingD. am used to have11. What he did____ what he said.A. provedB. turnedC. improvedD. appeared12. He wants to help us with something, but on the contrary he always gets__________.A. all the wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way13. Don't tie yourself to your study all day. You should______half an hour for sports every day.A. set offB. set outC. set asideD. set down14. Tomorrow I am leaving for New York, and I will stay there for_________.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times15. The building was named________the hero who once worked in it.A. afterB. withC. byD. from16. Would you please______me of that important appointment with Jane this Sunday?A. remindB. rememberC. warnD. inform17. Last week, I _____chairman of the Students' Union, but failed.A. ran intoB. ran afterC. ran forD.ran out of18. What_______to me is that this position offers a very high pay.A. interestsB. attractsC. appealsD. draws19. The mother and the son are________in both appearance and characterA. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. likable20. It's strange that such a tall and strong man should be_______every now and then.A. childishB. childhoodC. childlessD. childrenII. Structure (1*20=20 Points)21. It is common practice _______a battery when it still has some life in it.A. to chargeB. chargeC. chargedD. having charged22. The newly appointed manager is said to be neither flexible ______easy to get along with.A. orB. andC. norD. but23. The farmers, _______houses had been destroyed by the serious flood, were given help by the government.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose24. Since the new technology was introduced last month, we _______in speeding up production.A. succeedB. succeededC. have succeededD. will succeed25. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one______.A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen26. _______the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless27. Only after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight _______the railway station.A. he leavesB. has he leftC. he leftD. did he leave28. Miss Smith's assistant enjoys _____ for her although she treats him very strictly.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked29. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_______plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but30. If he _____here now, he would be doing everything that has he could do to help you.A. wereB. isC. will beD. be31. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?A. wasn't itB. was itC. didn't weD. weren’t we32. Mr. Li is _____Mr. Wang.A. as tall or tallerB. tall as or taller thanC. taller or as tall asD. taller than or as tall as33. The village is far away from here indeed. It's_____ walk.A. a four hourB. a four hour'sC. a four-hoursD.a four hours'34. They chose T om to be_____ captain of the team because they knew he was _____smart leader.A. a; the:B. the; theC. the; aD. the, a35. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then______of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onceD. those36. The two girls are getting on very well and share______with each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. none37._____with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use38. “The moment______soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. is comingB. comeC. has comeD. was coming39. If nothing______, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done40.________makes the books so interesting is the imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. whoD. whichIII. Reading Comprehension (35 points)Passage One (1*5=5 points)Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words, Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell--a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words we talk to each other by raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of song, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain places that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of spreading message?41. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that____.A. are lying on the groundB. have an unpleasant tasteC. bees don't likeD. have an unfamiliar shape42. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A. growing more branchesB. communicating with birds and beesC. changing its leaf chemistryD. shaking caterpillars off43. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by_A. waving its branchesB. giving off a special smellC. dropping its leavesD. changing the color of its trunk44. According to this passage, bees communicate by______.A. making special movementB. touching one anotherC. smelling one anotherD. making unusual sound.45. The author believes that the incident described in the passage______.A. cannot be taken seriouslyB. should no longer be permittedC. must be checked more thoroughlyD. seems completely reasonablePassage Two (1*5=5 points)Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food, when some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered."We come from Hamburg," One of this Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some roundpieces of beef like those which the man from Hamburg ate. Then he put them between two pieces of bread and started selling them.Such bread came to be called “hamburgers". Today"hamburgers" are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.46. According to the writer, English is_______.A. as old as ChineseB. older than GermanC. not so old as ChineseD. very difficult to learn47. Hamburg is ______.A. a kind of foodB. a piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a city in Germany48. According to the story, _______.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago49. According to the sto ry, the word “hamburger” comes from_____.A. china because it has a long historyB. England because Germans don’t speakC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because they always create new words50. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?A. Where all the new words come from.B. Where those Germans came from.C. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world.Passage Three (1*5=5 points)Is staring at a big, white wall during class making you feel dull? If you have ever walked past math teacher, Mr. Kelley's room, you may have noticed how cheerful it isthroughout the year. One thing that makes his classroom so much fun is the celebrity (名人) pictures on his front wall. Kelley's students have been writing to celebrities from across the nation asking for a photo and a few words of advice“. It really takes a lot of time and money," Kelley said. First, Kelley and his students make a list of all the celebrities to whom they want to write. Once a student picks a star, Kelley looks it up in his book of address to see if he can write to that person.Writing to the stars takes a lot of time because he has to personalize each letter, print them out, and address them. In the letter Kelley asks the celebrity to send his classes a picture with some advice he or she would give to today's youth.Kelley takes up a collection in all of his classes and asks each students to contribute (捐)a dollar pay for the postage. Once Kelley mails off all the letters, the fun really begins. So far he has gotten back about 20 letters and p ictures. “The only thing that isn’t cool is when the celebrity sends the picture back with no advice on it, which is my entire purpose in doing this," said Kelley.When he gets at least three pictures returned, he lets classesguess who the three stars are. He keeps score of how many celebrities each class has guessed. Jason Bryant, a sudden, s aid, “ It’s become a contest (竞赛) between the classes to see who can guess the most stars, and it's really fun."51. What is the test about?A. celebrities spending photos to Kelley.B. celebrities giving advice to students.C. Kelley and his classes writing to celebrities.D. Kelley inviting celebrities to his classes.52. The expression “personalize each letter”( Line l, Para. 2) means“_____”.A. to print out each otherB. to personally send out each otherC. to find the address of each celebrityD. to make the letter suitable for a particular star53. Who pays to send out letters?A. Kelley himself.B. Kelley's Students.C. The contest organizer.D. Jason Bryant.54. What is Kelley's main purpose of writing the letters?A. To educate his students.B. To have pictures for his office wall.C. To improve his students' letter writing skill.D. To help his students know more about the celebrities.55. According to Jason Bryant, they find a lot of fun in_____.A. studying mathB. reading repliesC. the name guessing gameD. receiving pictures from celebritiesPassage Four (2*5=10 points)When a customer finds that an item he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not li ve up to manufacture’s claim for it, the first step to present the warranty（保单）or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint to, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled, in such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a jus t claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible. But if they can’t get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write de complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The lef t speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than "This stereo (立体声音响)does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write the manufacture. If so, theconsumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to aprivate or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.56. When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to_____.A. complain personally to the managerB. threaten to take the matter to courtC. write a firm letter of complaint to the store or purchaseD. show some written proof of the purchase to the store57. If a consumer wants a quick statement of his problem, it's better to complain to_____.A. a shop assistantB. the store managerC. the manufacturerD. a public organization58. The most effective complaint can be made by_____.A. showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB. explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC. saying firmly that the item is of poor qualityD. asking politely to change the item59. The phrase "live up' (Line2, para.1) in the context means_____.A. meet the standard ofB. realize the purpose ofC. fulfill the demands ofD. keep the promise of60. The passage tells us _____.A. how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty itemB. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC. how to avoid buying a faulty itemD. how to deal with complaint from customersPassage Five (2*5=10 points)Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In the United States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an import ant part of most people’s lives. It alters people’s way of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains modem life. Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of a culture, a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer, the poor quality of programming does not elevate people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life it exits.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in American began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs.Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers went to attack the largest viewing audience possible. To do so requires that they requires rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains to a large circle, with the organization and Standards as it had thirty years ago. The hopefor further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a change in the modern system.61. According to the author American television is poor in quality because_______.A. advertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasB. it is still at an early stage of development, compared with the radioC. the program have to be developed in the interprets of the speakers for economic reasonsD. it is controlled by radio companies62. The second paragraph is mainly about________.A. TV as the sustainer of American lifeB. TV as the major transmitter of cultureC. The educational effect of TV on societyD. The strong influence and the poor quality of American TV63. In the author's view, American TV should ______.A. be critical but entertainingB. be creative and educationalC. change with the development of societyD. attract as many views as possible64. The author believes that television in the United States has become important to most people because ______.A. it promote family unityB. it helps them develop their speaking abilityC. it affects their life in many waysD. it challenges society65. The author's attitude towards American television is______.A. criticalB. praisingC. doubtfulD. sympatheticIV. Close (1*15=15 point)People who use Standard English do not use exactly the same kind of language all the time. At school, people talk more __66__during break and in cafeteria than they _67 in the classroom or in the office. Secretaries talk more 68_ during a coffee break than they do on the _69_ when talk to a client. Writing is _70 more formal than speech: What we write down is often a little more important and a little more serious than 71_ we just casually mention.We can say there are roughly two main varieties of Standard English. Informal English is the English of conversation and the 72_ letter. Formal English is the English of a public speech, the business letter, most books and magazines. Everyone 73 situations 74 which formal English is expected, a letter to a public agency or to anewspaper, a public discussion of a serious 75, a report of an accident, a business memo, letters of 76 for jobs or for college admission, and papers or oral reports in the classroom.The differences between informal English are like the differences between the clothes you wear to the beach and 77 you wear to school. One set of clothes is right for one 78 ; the other set is right for the other. Just so, informal English is right for everyday conservation. A more formal kind of English is for speeches or papers 79_ serious issues. Through experience, you can learn how to vary your dress according to occasions._80_，it is through experience that you learn to vary your language and discover which words and phrases are appropriate for formal occasions.66. A. informally B. formally C. seriously D. calmly67. A. did B. done C. do D. does68. A. friendly B. casually C. neatly D. actively69. A. office B. classroom C. telephone D. radio70. A. generally B. specially C. mainly D. hardly71. A. where B. which C. when D. what72. A. personal B. public C. business D. love73. A. estimates B. encounters C. handles D. applies74. A. in B. on C. for D. with75. A. accident B. speech C. report D. issue76. A. admiration B. application C. cooperation D. communication77. A. that B. those C. this D. these78. A. decision B. occasion C. conversation D. Condition79. A. on B. in C. for D. of80. A. Similarly B. Contrarily C. However D. ThereforeV. Translation (2*5= 10 points)81. I shall leave here for good next year.A.明年我将好好地离开这里。
2018年河南省普通专升本考试《经济学》真题+答案
2018 年河南省普通专升本考试《经济学》真题一、选择题（每小题 1 分，共 60 分）1.劳动对象是（）A.把劳动加在其上的一切东西B.传导劳动的物质资料C.原材料D.生产手段2.关于商品的二因素，下列说法正确的是（）A.商品具有使用价值和价值两个因素B.商品具有使用价值和交换价值两个因素C.商品具有价值和交换价值两个因素 D.商品具有使用价值和效用价值两个因素3.一切商品的价值都由某一种商品来表现，这样的价值形式叫作（）A.简单的价值形式B.扩大的价值形式C.一般价值形式D.货币价值形式4.在用延期付款的形式来买卖商品时，货币执行的职能是（）A.价值尺度B.流通手段C.贮藏手段D.支付手段5.产业资本运动公式为（）A.G-W…P…W’-GB.G-W…P…W’…G’C.G-W-GD.W…P…W6.在资本循环的各阶段中，马克思所说的商品的“惊险的跳跃”发生在（）A.购买阶段B.生产阶段C.销售阶段D.消费阶段7.以下属于固定资本的是（）A.原料B.厂房C.工资D.燃料8.社会资本实现扩大再生产的基本条件是（）A.I（v+m）=Ⅱ（c）B.I（v+△v+m/x）=Ⅱ（c+△c）C.Ⅱ（v+m）=I（c）D.Ⅱ（v+△v+m/x）=I（c+△c）9.如果第I 部类的商品价值为4000c+1000v+1000m=6000 则其利润率和剩余价值率分别为（）A.100%，50%B.50%，100%C.100%，20%D.20%，100%10.关于预付资本总周转，说法正确的是（）A.指固定资本的平均周转B.指流动资本的周转总值C.指预付资本总值与资本周转总值的比率D.资本不同组成部分的平均周转11.表明某一确定物的最终归属的是（）A.占有权B.使用权C.所有权D.处置权12.关于公有制与市场经济的关系，以下说法正确的是（）A.公有制与市场经济是可以兼容的B.公有制与市场经济是无法兼容的C.公有制内部不会产生商品交换关系D.社会主义市场经济不具备市场经济的一般特征13.关于产权明晰化，说法正确的是（）A.不利于规范交易行为B.不利于提高合作效率C.不利于提高资源的配置效率D.有利于提高资源的配置效率14.股份公司的特征包括（）A.股东承担无限责任B.所有权与经营权合一C.股东承担有限责任D.法人只享有权利，不承担义务15.在社会主义初级阶段的收入分配中，关于公平与效率的关系，说法正确的是（）C.均等分配不会降低经济效率D.效率优先，兼顾公平16.微观经济学解决的是（）A.生产的问题B.资源合理配置的问题C.资源充分利用的问题D.宏观调控的问题17.若某种产品需求曲线为 Q=3-P，供给曲线为 Q=-7+P，则该产品的均衡价格为（）A.0B.5C.1D.218.根据需求定理，在其他因素保持不变的条件下，一种商品的价格上升，则对该商品的（）A.需求量减少B.需求减少C.需求增加D.需求量增加19.某商品的需求量为Q，消费者的收入为M，则该商品的需求收入弹性公式为（）A.Em=（△Q/M）/（△M/Q）B.Em=（△M/M）/（△Q/Q）C.Em=（△Q/Q）/（△M/M）D.Em=（Q/△M）/（M/△Q）20.在其他条件不变的情况下，某商品的价格上涨10%，导致需求量减少了20%，则该商品的需求（）A.富有价格弹性B.缺乏价格弹性C.价格弹性无限大D.价格弹性为021.某商品的需求收入弹性大于 1，则该商品属于（）A.低档品B.正常品C.必需品D.奢侈品22.某商品的需求曲线为一条负斜率的直线，且该商品的需求价格弹性很大。
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B. would have visited
C. has visited D. is visiting
17. The Taylors __B_ their idea of buying a piano because they moved to a smaller house.
A. gave in
B. gave up
A. have
B. having
C. to have
D. has
3. Mr. Morrison told the truth that the moon __A__around the earth once a month.
A. moves
B. move
C. has moved D. had moved
A. put off
B. carried off
C. pulled off D. taken off
16. This is the second time that Mr. Smith
_C__ the Great Wall, the first time being ten years ago.
A. visited
C. buying a house D. to buy a house
27. Cecilia walks to the library not because
she can't _A__ to take a taxi but because she wants to exercise.
A. afford
32. The teacher used a microphone __C_ his voice could reach the back of the
room.
A. so as
B. in order
C. so that
D. as that
33. Keith doesn't like the king-size bed his wife bought the other day because it takes _A__ too much space.
C. hearing D. heard
40. We regret __B_ you that your application has
not been accepted.
A. to have informed B. to inform C. having informed D. informing
30. Ann is very easy-going. She never loses her temper, __A_ have words with others. A. nor does she ever B. nor she ever does C. neither she ever does D. or does she ever
C. gave away D. gave off
18. The composition is very good __D___ a few spelling mistakes.
A. beside
B. besides
C. except
D. except for
19. People usually _C__ the lights before they leave the room in that company.
C. be spoken D. to speak
37. The house needs __C_ immediately, but it has to
wait until next summer.
A. paint
B. to paint
C. painting
D. be painted
38. The two brothers are so much ___Dand it is
A. agree
B. wait
C. expect D. imagine
23. After dinner the minister made a short __D_ at the press conference.
A. delivery
B. pronunciation
C. conversation D. speech
14. It is no use __B__to George as he is a very stubborn person.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. to be talking
15. The sports meeting has been __A_ until next week because of the bad weather.
B. used
C. spent D. took
11. As we have no class this afternoon, let's go and play table tennis, _A__ ?
A. shall we B. will we
C. don't we D. aren't
12. We were all overjoyed at the news __B_ the experiment turned out to be a success.
A. chief
B. brief
C. main
D. abstract
21. The harder you work, __C_ progress you will make.
A. much
B. many
C. the more D. the most
22. We can't _C__ people to change the habits of their lifetime over a short time.
C. put up with D. keep pace with
8. The manager, together with his wife and two sons, __C__ to arrive on the morning flight.
A. are
B. will
C. is
D. are going
B. affect
C. offer
D. offend
28. _C__ we have finished the project, why don't you take a week off?
A. But for
B. Ever since
C. Now that D. But that
29. When Elaine lived alone in Britain, shDe ___ bacon and eggs for breakfast. A. was used to have B. is used to having C. used to have had D. used to have
difficult to tell one from the other.
A. cute
B. equal
C. like
D. alike
39. The speaker raised his voice but still
couldn't make himself __D_ .
A. hear B. to hear
A. Not known B. Not knowing
C. Not to know D. Not know
36. English is _A__ as a language of international communication throughout the world.
A. spoken
B. speaking
9. It's known that walking __A_ of great help to older people.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. was
10. It __D__ me about three hours to get to your new company.
A. cost
2018 真题
语法词汇部分
1.Hurry up, children! The school bus ___B_ ing
C. waited
D. was waiting
2.The parenting style _D__ a strong influence on the character of the children.
31. Although I have read the book assigned by the professor several times, I still can't make any __D_ of the last chapter.
A. meaning B. importance
C. significance D. sense
and the harm done to others.
A. hardly
B. heavily
C. strongly
D. seriously
26. They are considering _C__ as the prices may go up.
A. of buying a house
B. with buying a house
A. which
B. that
C. if
D. what
13. _D__ the football match started than it began to rain cats and dogs.