初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

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初中英语中的宾语从句解析

初中英语中的宾语从句解析

初中英语中的宾语从句解析在初中英语学习中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法结构。

它能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,并丰富我们的语言表达能力。

本文将对宾语从句进行详细解析,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它。

一、什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是一个句子,用来作为主句的宾语。

它通常由连词that, if, whether等引导。

宾语从句可以替代宾语的名词、代词或动词不定式。

例如:1. I know (that) he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。

)2. She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。

)二、宾语从句的引导词1. that:在宾语从句中,that通常可以省略,特别是在口语中。

例如:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是一个好学生。

)2. if/whether:if和whether在宾语从句中可以互换使用。

例如:He asked meif/whether I wanted to go to the park.(他问我是否想去公园。

)3. 连接代词:连接代词引导的宾语从句通常用来引导特殊疑问句。

例如:Idon't know who will come to the party.(我不知道谁会来参加派对。

)4. 连接副词:连接副词引导的宾语从句通常用来引导一般疑问句。

例如:She asked me when the train would arrive.(她问我火车什么时候到达。

)三、宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句的时态和语序要根据主句的时态和语序来决定。

例如:1. 时态:如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态通常不变。

例如:She said (that) she is a teacher.(她说她是一名教师。

)2. 语序:如果主句是陈述句,宾语从句的语序通常不变。

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。

例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。

例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

初中英语语法专题讲解--宾语从句

初中英语语法专题讲解--宾语从句

一,宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中起宾语的作用,既可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词、非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)的宾语。

在初中英语中,宾语从句主要从以下几个方面来把握:(一),引导词:引导宾语从句的关联词1,that:由陈述句作宾语从句时,由从属连词that引导,that本身无义,在口语或非正式文体中常可省略。

如:I am sure (that) she has passed the exam. She said (that) she would come.2,if/whether: 由一般疑问句作宾语从句时,由从属连词whether或if引导,意为“是否”。

如果强调“究竟是…还是不…”,可在whether后加not。

如:I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not Can you tell me if/whether you can come here tomorrow? I’ll wait to see whether your words are true or not.3,特殊疑问词:由特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,由原来的特殊疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which和特殊疑问副词when,where,why,how引导。

如,He didn’t tell me when we would meet again.I don’t know what is he.The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school.(二),语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。

即“主语+谓语+…如,Do you know when the next train will leave ?I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.Please tell me when you were born.(三),时态:宾语从句的时态与主句时态相呼应。

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。

下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。

)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。

直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。

间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。

例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。

)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。

) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。

直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。

下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。

有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。

在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。

例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。

)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)

宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况,一是名词或代词,二是介词+名词或代词(介宾)如:I miss you/my friend (其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词)He is looking at me/my face (其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词) 结论:一般情况下,宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you (原来是一个词当宾语)I don ’t know if you are right (现在是一个句子)结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考:英语句子有很多!怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢?技巧:常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子,两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考:宾语从句为什么需要引导词?不用引导词不是更加简单?语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的,为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度?我们对比以下两个句子,找一下答案:I don ’t know he is a student.(先不考虑可以省略的情况)(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则,这里出现了两个动词,一个句子不可能出现两个动词,而又没有连接词,容易让读者产生误会,认为这句话有语法错误。

)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词,但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”(其作用相当于连接词)连接,符合一个句子一个动词原则即,句子+连接词+句子)结论:引导词有代替连接词的作用,可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句()A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析:根据一是动词+句子,二是介词+句子的两种情况,只有A选项符合以上的情况。

初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解由一个句子作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

(通常由两个句子合成)1.汉语例句若干2.例:He says that it will be sunny tomorrow.例:I think that Jim is a good boy.例:Can you tell me which floor Mr Li lives on?一.1.宾语从句的从句由.陈述句变化而来时,用that引导,that 无词义,常省略。

将下列句子合并成宾语从句:1.He can speak English. He says. _________________________________2.All students should wear school clothes. I think.3.She can’t pass the test. I think. ___________________________________4.Tony won’t come tomorrow. I think.____________________________________ (带有think的句子否定要在前面主句中否定)5.Jim is writing a letter. He said.______________________________________6.Maths is very important. My mother told me.____________________________7.He plays football after school every day. Jim said.________________________8.They are going to see a film. Lucy told me._____________________________9.She will come back tomorrow. My sister said.____________________________10. He can finish his work before supper.He said.____________________________ 如果主句是过去时,宾语从句的从句要用相应的过去时态,即:一般现在时-----------一般过去时现在进行时--------过去进行时一般将来时-----------过去将来时现在完成时--------过去完成时1.The earth is much bigger than the moon. Mr Li said._____________________________________________________________________ 2.The earth moves around the sun. Our teacher told us._____________________________________________________________________ 3.Taiwan is a part of China. She said.___________________________________客观真理,自然现象时态不受主句限制,通用一般现在时。

九年级英语宾语从句讲解

九年级英语宾语从句讲解

九年级英语宾语从句讲解一、宾语从句的概念。

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

例如:1. I think (that) you are right.(动词think后的宾语从句)2. He is interested in what I said.(介词in后的宾语从句)3. I'm sure that he will come.(形容词sure后的宾语从句)二、宾语从句的引导词。

1. that引导的宾语从句。

- that在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,在口语和非正式文体中常省略。

例如:- I believe (that) he is a good student.- 当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等表示“认为、相信、猜想”等意义时,如果宾语从句是否定形式,要将否定转移到主句中。

例如:- I don't think he is right.(而不是I think he isn't right.)2. if和whether引导的宾语从句。

- if和whether都有“是否”的意思,在句中不充当句子成分。

一般情况下,两者可以互换使用。

例如:- I don't know if/whether he will come tomorrow.- 但在下列情况下,只能用whether:- 在介词后面。

例如:- I'm thinking about whether we should go fishing.- 与or not连用时。

例如:- I don't know whether he will come or not.- 在不定式前。

例如:- I haven't decided whether to go there.3. 连接代词引导的宾语从句。

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。

初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解

初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解

中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句(Object Clause)是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、宾语从句的用法①引导词:that,what,which,who,whether,if,how,when,why,where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词(sure,happy,afraid,surprised+宾从)【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时,往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。

中考-(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解

中考-(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句一、定义:宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。

根据引导词的不同,宾语从句又可分为:以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、已从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句大多由陈述句充当。

从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,此时从句的成分齐全,句意明确,在口语和非正式文体中that 可以省略。

I’m extremely sorry that I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if 引导的宾语从句Whether/if引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成,其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序,从句前加上连词whether或if。

(1) 可用whether/if的情况通常whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。

I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am wondering whether/if they would believe in me.I asked him whether/if he had finished all his homework.(2)只能用whether,不能用if的情况A、引导介词的宾语从句时I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping.I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.B、与or not 直接连用时I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.I wonder whether or not we should make it clear that we’ve lost this game.C、宾语从句提前时Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I don’t care.3、连接代词引导的宾语从句宾语从句可由连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which等引导,它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等,因此不能省略。

人教版英语九年级宾语从句语法详解

人教版英语九年级宾语从句语法详解
他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
• ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not,I can't say. 这是否真的我说不上来。
• ⑤若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the cup.可理解为: a.Please let me know whether you like the cup. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这个杯子。 b.If you like the cup,please let me know. 你如果喜欢这个杯子,请告诉我。
注意:只能用whether的一些情况
1.在具有选择意义,与or或or not搭配时,往往用 whether(if…or not也可以使用)。 Let me know whether he will come or not. =Let me know whether or not he will come让我知道他是否 能来。 I don't know whether he does any washing or not. =I don't know whether or not he does any washing 我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
②在介词之后用whether。如: • I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否
喜欢英语。 • I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她
的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案初中英语语法:宾语从句讲解宾语从句是在句中担当宾语的从句。

为了更好地理解宾语从句,我们可以使用以下小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解:直接引语变间接引语宾语从句的引导词有三种:1.当使用that引导宾语从句时,通常使用陈述句充当,that可以省略。

例如:She said。

“I want to go there.”She said (that) she wanted to go there。

(动词宾语)2.当使用whether或if引导宾语从句时,由一般疑问句或选择疑问句充当,使用陈述语序。

例如:“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was XXX.I wonder if/whether she has told Li Lei the news.I’m not sur e whether he will come or not.需要注意的是,一般情况下,whether和if可以互用。

但是,在某些情况下,有例外:a.在介词短语后,只使用whether而不使用if。

例如:XXX about whether we'll go on the ic.b.当引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时,只使用whether。

例如:I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.c.当if表示“如果”的时候,引导的是条件状语从句,不能使用whether。

例如:If you want to be a good teacher。

it will take time.XXX depends on how much effort you put in.3.当特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,使用陈述句语序。

宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1

宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1

宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)宾语从句就是用一个句子取代了原先的名词性短语(宾语的位置),在谓语后面充当宾语成分。

宾语从句是指在及物动词、be+形容词以及介词后面的从句。

宾语从句需要注意以下3点:引导词、语序、时态。

1)什么是引导词?在每个宾语从句之前都有一个标志性的旗帜我们把它叫做引导词。

例如:that,whether,what.当然我们可以把宾语从句的引导词及其功能进行分类:注意:if/whether2)语序引导词陈述语序而引导词whether后面的从句是用陈述语序。

陈述句的基本结构是:S(主语)+V(谓语)【注意】匹配语序时,要注意从句使用陈述句语序,但有些需要注意不改变语序,如:What’s the matter/trouble with you?→I want to know what’s the matter with you.What’s wrong with you?Who won the game?→I want to know who won the game.Which is the way to ....?3)时态主过从受限;主现从随意。

即:●当主句动词是现在时,从句则根据实际表达使用不同时态。

●当主语动词是过去时态(would,could 除外),从句则要用相应的过去时态。

●当从句表示的是客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,则从句仍用现在时态。

4)宾语从句还有一种特殊的结构:特殊疑问词+to do5)宾语从句的否定前移I think he is not right. × I don’t think he is right.解题思路:判断宾从匹配引导词匹配语序匹配时态。

(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习与答案

(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习与答案

英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。

e.g. He said, “I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。

e.g. She said, “I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。

e.g. “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ife.g. We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.e.g. I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.e.g. If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3)特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。

初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句

初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句

初中英语重点知识归纳讲解及专项训练宾语从句宾语从句作为英语语法中的重要概念之一,在初中英语学习中占据着重要地位。

掌握宾语从句的基本结构和使用方法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将对初中英语中宾语从句的重点知识进行归纳讲解,并通过专项训练来加深对宾语从句的理解和应用。

一、宾语从句简介宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句,由连词引导。

宾语从句可以出现在动词后、介词后、形容词后以及名词后等位置。

常用的宾语从句引导词有that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

二、宾语从句引导词的用法1. that引导的宾语从句that通常可引导宾语从句,无论宾语从句是否真正起到宾语的作用。

例如:- I know that he is a doctor.- She said that she would come tomorrow.2. if和whether引导的宾语从句if和whether都可引导宾语从句,用来表示“是否”。

例如:- He asked me if/whether I could swim.- Do you know if/whether it will rain tomorrow?3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句who/whom引导人的宾语从句,which引导物的宾语从句,what引导不定宾语从句,when引导时间宾语从句,where引导地点宾语从句,why引导原因宾语从句,how引导方式宾语从句等。

例如: - She doesn't know who he is.- Tell me what you want.三、宾语从句的注意事项1. 陈述句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词要按照陈述句的要求做相应的变化。

例如: - He said that he liked music. (动词like的过去式是liked)2. 祈使句的宾语从句宾语从句中的谓语动词仍用原形。

初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语宾语从句宾语从句:主+谓+宾语复合句语序(1)从句是陈述句,用“that”引导(无意义)(2)从句是一般疑问句用“if/whether ”来引导+陈述语序(陈述句) (3)从句是特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导+陈述句时态及人称变化随主句时态而变化若主句是一般现在时,从句时态不变;若主句是过去时,从句时态往前提一格;He tells me that he will go to shanghai ”He told me that he would go to shanghai ”He asked the woman if /whether he could help her3.He asked the woman “what Can I do for you?”He asked the woman “what he could do for her.练习:一.翻译句子完成下列宾语从句:1. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会)2. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿)3. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站)4. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)5. I want to know _____________________. (他是否跟我们一起去公园)6. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)7. I don't know ___________________________.(是否要下雨)把下列句子变成含有宾语从句的复合句。

1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.The man says___________________2. I have joined the League. He says.He says________________________3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.Our teacher tells us________________________________________4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.The man asks us_____________________________________5. Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me_________________6. How can we do the work well?I always think of ___________________________________________7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.He asks me _________________8. Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know___________________________________________9. What are they drawing? Do you know?I want to know_____________________________________10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks._____________________________________________________13. " I am doing my homework." He says._____________________________________________________14. "I will come back." Tom says._____________________________________________________15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks._____________________________________________________16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks._____________________________________________________17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?_____________________________________________________19. "Where is Tom?" They asks.________________________________________________答案:1.Please tell me when we are going to have a meeting. (我们什么时候开会)2. Can you tell me where he is?(他在哪儿)3. Could you tell me the way to the station? (我该怎么去车站)4. Would you tell me why the train is late?(为什么火车迟到了)5. I want to know whether he will go to the park with us. (他是否跟我们一起去公园)6. Ask him if he can come. (他是否能来)7. I don't know whether it will rain (or not).(是否要下雨)1. The tickets are in my pocket. The man says.The man says that the tickets are in his pocket.2. I have joined the League. He says.He says he has joined the League.3. The earth goes round the sun. Our teacher tells us.Our teacher tells us the earth goes round the sun.4. Have you heard of anything about Mei? The man asks us.The man asks us whether we have heard of anything about Mei.5. Can you swim? Please tell me.Please tell me whether you can swim.6. How can we do the work well?I always think of how we can do the work well.7. When do you go to bed? He asks me.He asks me when I go to bed.8. Where did you meet Mr Green?I want to know where you met Mr Green.9. What are they drawing? Do you know?I want to know what they are drawing.10. Where do they stop on the way? I ask.I ask where they stop on the way.11. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?12. Do they like to make friends with us? He asks.He asks whether they like to make friend with us.13. " I am doing my homework." He says.He says he is doing his homework.14. "I will come back." Tom says.Tom says he will come back.15. "Is he doing his homework?" Jim asks.Jim asks if he is doing his homework.16. "When will he come back?" Tom asks.Tom asks when he will come back.17. "How can I get to the station?" Could you tell me? Could you tell me how I can get to the station.18. "Why is the train late?" Would you tell me?Would you tell me why the train is late.19. "Where is Tom?" They ask.They ask where Tom is.初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解

初中英语中考语法复习宾语从句知识讲解

中考英语语法复习宾语从句知识讲解一、宾语从句用法还是先来看英语的5种结构:主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾补主谓间宾直宾主系表其中有宾语的结构有3种.同主语从句类似, 主语从句是替代了主语的位置, 宾语从句则替代了宾语的位置, 跟在谓语后面.除了跟在谓语后面的宾语从句, 像主谓间宾直宾这种结构, 宾语从句也可以放在直宾的位置上, 由于无论间宾/直宾性质和宾语一样, 都属于名词, 那么宾语从句就等于还可以放在谓语动词+名词(间宾)的结构后面.虽然主系表中没有宾语, 但如果在这个结构后面跟一个从句的话, 也可以视为是宾语从句,不过这种情况有一个前提:主语一般是人, 表语部分是表达人的感情、心情的形容词(a.)【例】你学会了如何尊重别人, 我感到很开心.I'm glad that you have learned how to respect others.前半句“I'm glad”是一个完整的主系表结构, 连词that后面连接的也算是宾语从句综上, 宾语从句可以放在:①谓语动词后面②谓语动词+名词后面③主系表后面, 且主语-人, 表语-表达人感情的形容词.二、宾语从句的时态宾语从句比较特殊的一点, 是有时态需要注意:1.主过从过:主语用过去时, 从句也得用过去时.这里“过去时”不仅限于一般过去时一种, 之前也给大家介绍过, 带有“过去时”的时态还有:过去完成时、过去进行时等, 具体取决于从句原本想表达的内容的时态, 在此时态基础上往后退一级.【例】我知道他买了一辆新车.I knew that he bought a new car.I knew是主句的主谓, that后连接陈述句, he bought a new car是从句做宾语.主句I knew用的是一般过去时, 从句的原句原本是:he buy a new car(一般现在时), 按照主过从过的原则, 从句的时态在原句基础上往后退一级, 由一般现在时倒退成一般过去时:he bought a new car.我(那时)知道他已经买了新车.I knew that he had bought a new car.如果从句的原句是 he has bought a new car, 这里同理, 也在时态上倒退一级, 由原句的现在完成时倒退成过去完成时主句 I knew 意味着“我“那时就已经知道”他买了车“这个消息, ”买车“这事肯定是发生在”知道“这事之前, 而”知道“这件事又发生在过去, 两者时间点用图表示(通俗理解哈):2.主句是除了“过去时”以外的其它时态, 从句则根据其句意按照原本的时态写即可.三、that+宾语从句宾语从句的连词用法和主语从句相同。

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初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

根据连接词在从句中所担任的例外成分,可分为以下四种:1)连接词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语。

多见的连接词有:who,what,which等。

如:Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?The small children don“t know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?2)连接词+名词+谓语。

连接词在从句中作主语的定语。

多见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。

如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最佳。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

3)连接词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。

多见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much,when,why,how,where,if/whether(在句中不充任任何成分)等。

如:He hasn“t decided if he“ll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。

连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。

多见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。

如:Do you know which class he is in?你知道他在哪个班吗?She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

2.连接词1)当由陈述句充任宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

如:He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

2)当由大凡疑问句充任宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。

如:I don“t know if/whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

但在下列情况下只能用whether:①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。

如:Letmeknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.(=Letmeknowwhether ornot hewillcome)让我知道他是否能来。

I don“t know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don“t know whether or not hedoes any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。

②在介词之后用whether。

如:I“m interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We“re thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。

如:He hasn“t decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don“t know whether to go.我不知去否。

He hasn“t decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。

如:Whether this is true or not,I can“t say.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。

如:Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。

如:Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。

3)如果宾语从句原来是分外疑问句,只需用原来的分外疑问词引导。

如:Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?3.时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:1)如果主句的谓语动词是大凡现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

如:I don“t know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即大凡过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

如:①The children didn“t know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用大凡现在时。

如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。

4.注意:if和when既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导状语从句,应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的例外。

if和when引导宾语从句时,分别意为“是否”和“何时”,其时态应和主句时态相呼应;它们引导状语从句时,意思分别为“如果,假如”和“当……时候”,当主句时态是大凡将来时时,其时态用大凡现在时。

它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。

如:—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?你知道他明天什么时候回来吗?—Sorry,I don“t know.When he comes back,I“ll tell you.对不起,不知道。

当他回来了,我将告诉你。

—I don“t know if he will come.我不知道他是否会来。

—He will come if it doesn“t rain.如果不下雨,他会来的。

简化宾语从句常用六法同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句,使其与原句意思相同(或相近)的试题。

下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法:方法一:当主句谓语动词是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise 等,且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。

例如:Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him.方法二:当主句谓语动词是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等动词,且主句主语与从句主语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

例如:She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open thewindow.注:当主句谓语动词是tell,ask,show,teach等动词,且后带双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

例如:Could you tell me how I can get to the station?→Could you tell me how to get to thestation?方法三:当主句的谓语动词是order(命令),require(需要)等时,如果主句和从句的主语不一致,宾语从句可简化为“名词(代词)+不定式”结构。

例如:The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→The headmaster ordered us tostart at once.方法四:某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。

例如:He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn’tknow the time and the place of his birth.方法五:某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式(作宾语补足语)”结构例如:Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→Liu Ping found a walletlying on the ground.方法六:动词seem后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式(短语)来简化,但句型需要进行合适的变化。

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