高中英语语法省略PPT教学课件

--You should have thanked her before
you left.
--I mean to , but when I was leaving I
couldn't 2020/12/10 find her anywhere.
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2. 不定式在句中作某些动词后的宾补或主补时， 常见的有ask, tell, advise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit等。
afternoon.
He said (that) the text was very
important and that we should learn it by
heart.
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4. 由which, when, where, how 和why引导的宾语从句，可 全部或部分省略。
wanted to ). 2020/12/10
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※三、定语从句和名词性从句中的省 略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用 的关系代词whom, which, that可省略； 在以the same…as和such as引出的某 些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相 同部分。
The girl (who\whom\that) the
Should there be a flood =(If there
should be a flood), what should we do? 4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省
略，有时可省略整个从句。
John will go there if my brother will
(go).
I would have come yesterday (if I had
※二、状语从句的省略※
1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon
as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等
引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主
语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句
的主语和be常被省略。
（1）As (he was) young, he was a store-
keepeபைடு நூலகம்.
（2）His opinion, whether (it is) right or
wrong , would be considered.
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※2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省 略某些成分。
we will have to report the
manager.
2) --Is he feeling better today?
--I'm afraid not (not=he isn't
feeling 2020/12/10 better today).
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五、动词不定式省略，只保留to的场合
She wants to come but her parents won't
allow to.
3. 不定式在句中作某些形容词的状语时，常见形 容词如happy, glad, eager, anxious, willing, ready等。
I think she should get a job, but you can't
(It is a) Pity that I didn't go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.
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※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部
分，可用so或not代替。
1) --She may not be free today.
--If so (so=she is not free today),
1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try,
advice, persuade, agree, want, remember,
manage等。
You can do it this way if you care to.
The officer ordered that his
men (should) fire.
It is suggested that we (should)
go to see the film.
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四、复合句中特殊的省略现象。 1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答
句中，主句或者一些成分可全 部省略。
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
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3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
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※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order,
advise等词相关的名词性从句中，
须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词
原形”，should可省略。
teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.
I don't 2020/12/10 like such books as this (is)4 .
2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动 词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
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3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find,
believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾
语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有
多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略，
其余的则不能。
I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this