新航道大学英语六级综合复习7

新航道大学英语六级综合复习7Passage 11Closure is the positive felling you get when youfinish a task. Lack of closure results fromthe 1.________panicked feeling that you still have a million things todo. One way to obtain closure is divide a taskinto 2.________manageable goals, list them, and check them offyour list as you finish them. For example, supposeyour historic teacher assigns three chapters tobe 3.________read. If your goal is to read all three chapters, youmay feel discouraged if you don’t complete thereading at one time. A more effective way tocomplete the assignment is to divide the reading intosmaller goals by thinking each chapter as aseparate 4.________goal. Thus you experience success as you complete.each chapter. While you have completed theoverall 5.________goal, you know you have progressed toward it.A second block to obtaining closure is unfinishedbusiness. You may have several tasks with the samedeadline. If changing from one task to another serves 6. ________as a break, changing tasks too often waste time. 7. ________Each time you switch, you lose momentum. Youmay be unable to change mental gears fast enough.You may find yourself thinking about the old projectwhen you should be concentrating in the new one. In 8. ________addition, when you return to your first task, youhave to review where you are and what steps were 9. ________left for you to finish.Often you solve this problem by determininghow much time you have free to work. If the timeavailable is short (i.e. ,an hour or less), you need towork on only one task. Alternate tasks when youhave more time. Completing one task or a largeportion of a task attributes to the feeling of closure. 10.______1．result from －> result in2．is divide －> is to divide3．historic teacher－> history teacher4．think each chapter －> think∧of each chapter 5．have completed－> have∧not completed6．If－>Although7．waste －> wastes8．concentrate in －> concentrate on9．review where you are－>review where you were 10．attributes to －> contribute toPassage 12Oral health care is, these days, a big,boom 1.business. According to Ralph Nader,American 2.spend some $5 billion on dental care each year. Yet, although the tremendous amounts of money,time 3.and energy giving over to oral health,dental 4.literature indicates that about half the population in this country has lost all of his natural teeth byage 5.65. Nearly half of all people over age 20 wear a bridge or denture, and more than 30 percent havecomplete upper and lower dentures. By age 50, oneout of every two persons have gumdisease. 6.The dental profession blames neglectfulAmericans them¬selves. About half the population, it claims, fails in visit the dentist regularly and some 30 7.million never did. Critics, on the other handslam 8.the profession. It can be conservatively esti¬matedthat at least 15 percent of United States dentistsare 9.incompetent, honest, or both, says aformer 10. Pennsylvania Commissioner of Insurance. Some haveset the figure as high as 50 percent.1．boom －> booming2．American－>Americans3．although－>despite4．giving－>given5．his －> its6．have －> has7．fails in visit －> fails to visit8．never did－> never do9．United States－> the United States10．incompetent，honest，or both－> incompetent, dishonest, or both 完型填空部分Cloze Test 1Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.When women do become managers, do they ring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __71__ than male managers? Some research __72__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __73__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __74__ to bring emotional factors to bear __75__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __76_ to carry advantages for companies, __77__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __78__ the company manage its workforce __79__.A study commissioned by the International Women’s Forum __80__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __81__ from the command-and-control style __82__ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women __83__ participation, share power and information, __84__ other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __85__ reflect their belief that allowing __86__ to contribute and to feel __87__ and important is a win-win __88__—good for the employees and the organization.” The study’s director __89__ that “interactive leadership may emerge __90__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”71. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed72. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises73. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation74. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue75. A) by B) in C) at D) with76. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen77. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless78. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct79. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively80. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located81. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches82. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally83. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage84. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade85. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things86. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males87. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful88. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position89. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed90. A) into B) from C) as D) for71. D 72. A 73. B 74. A 75. B 76. D 77. C 78. A 79.D 80. C81. B 82. B 83. A 84. A 85. D 86. C 87. B 88. A 89.A 90. CCloze Test 2Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the ___61__ half of the 19th century; most of ___62___ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S. the day-nursery movement received great ___63___ during the First World War, when ___64___ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented（前所未有）numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were establishes ___65___ in munitions（军火）plants, under direct government sponsorship.___66___ the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose ___67___, this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, ___68___, Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control ___69___ the day nurseries, chiefly by ___70___ them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.The ___71___ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were ___72___ called upon to replace men in the factories. On this ___73___ the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools. ___74___ $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities ___75___ this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared ___76___ in day-care centers receiving Federal ___77___. Soon afterward, the Federal government ___78___ cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later ___79___ them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their ___80___ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.61. A) latter B) late C) other D) first62. A) those B) them C) whose D) whom63. A) impetus B) input C) imitation D) initiative64. A) sources B) abundance C) shortage D) reduction65. A) hardly B) entirely C) only D) even66. A) Because B) As C) Since D) Although67. A) unanimously B) sharply C) predominantly D) militantly68. A) therefore B) consequently C) however D) moreover69. A) over B) in C) at D) about70. A) formulating B) labeling C) patenting D) licensing71. A) outset B) outbreak C) breakthrough D) breakdown72. A) again B) thus C) repeatedly D) yet73. A) circumstance B) occasion C) case D) situation74. A) regulating B) summoning C) allocating D) transferring75. A) expanded B) facilitated C) supplemented D) compensated76. A) by B) after C) of D) for77. A) pensions B) subsidies C) revenues D) budgets78. A) prevalently B) furiously C) statistically D) drastically79. A) abolished B) diminished C) jeopardized D) precluded80. A) nurseries B) homes C) jobs D) children61. C 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. A 68. B 69.D 70. C71. A 72. C 73. B 74. C 75. B 76. C 77. D 78. B 79.D 80. ACloze Test 3(15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone ___61___ making mistakes. It is actually caused by___62___ of your “baby clock”—a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological ___63___. The baby clock is designed for a ___64___ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it ___65___ daylight and darkness at the “wrong” times in a new time zone. The ___66___ of jetlag often persist for days ___67___ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone.Now a new anti-jetlag system is ___68___ that is based on proven ___69___ pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has ___70___ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone ___71___ controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates ____72____ of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either ___73___ or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule ___74___ light exposure depends a great deal on ___75___ travel plans.Data on a specific flight itinerary (施行路线) and the individual’s sleep ___76___ are used to produce a Trip Guide with ___77___ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light.When the Trip Guide calls ___78___ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark outside, or the weather is bad. ___79___ you are on an aeroplane you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light ___80___ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working.61. A) for B) from C) to D) of62. A) rupture B) corruption C) eruption D) disruption63. A) actions B) functions C) reflection D) behavior64. A) regular B) formal C) continual D) circular65. A) retains B) encounters C) possesses D) experiences66. A) diseases B) symptoms C) signs D) defects67. A) while B) whereas C) if D) although68. A) adaptable B) approachable C) available D) agreeable69. A) broad B) inclusive C) tentative D) extensive70. A) devised B) recognised C) scrutinized D) visualized71. A) at B) through C) in D) as72. A) most B) least C) little D) more73. A) attain B) shed C) retrieve D) seek74. A) on B) with C) for D) in75. A) unique B) specific C) complicated D) peculiar76. A) norm B) mode C) pattern D) style77. A) directories B) instructions C) specifications D) commentaries78. A) off B) on C) for D) up89. A) or B) and C) but D) while80. A) agitation B) spur C) acceleration D) stimulus61. C 62. D 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. A 68. C 69.D 70. A71. B 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. B 76. C 77. B 78. C 79.A 80. D。